精品解析：广东珠海市香洲区珠海市文园中学（集团）2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段自测八年级英语

珠海市文园中学（集团）2025-2026年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共3页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Most people think science is difficult. But do you believe hundreds of people can be attracted by a science magazine cover? Wang Yixi and his team ____1____ it. Their design became the cover of Structure, a famous science magazine. The cover is a Chinese ink painting. It shows a farmer leading an ox ____2____ a bridge, with a boy carrying a bamboo basket. In the river, there are jellyfish and lotus flowers. Scientific structures are also mixed into the painting. It shows how a special enzyme (酶) works—____3____ outstanding new success by Chinese scientists. When Wang studied chemistry at university, he found many scientific ideas were hard to understand. He wanted to help people understand them ____4____. So he took up drawing ____5____ a hobby. He tried to make difficult scientific facts become much ____6____ with beautiful pictures. He really enjoyed ____7____ while creating. As time went by, Wang decided ____8____ a company. Over four years, he and his team created more than 10,000 ____9____ for different research papers. With more Chinese science papers, scientists want to add traditional ideas, like tai chi, peonies and the Monkey King. Wang says it gives him a sense of ____10____ to show top science and beautiful Chinese art, making science easy and fun for everyone. 1. A. make B. made C. makes 2. A. in B. through C. across 3. A. an B. a C. the 4. A. clear B. clearly C. clearness 5. A. as B. with C. of 6. A. simple B. simpler C. simplest 7. A. him B. his C. himself 8. A. to start B. start C. starting 9. A. work B. works C. work’s 10. A. achieve B. achieved C. achievement 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王一熙及其团队用中国水墨画为科学杂志设计封面，将科学知识与传统艺术结合，让科学变得通俗易懂、生动有趣的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：王一熙和他的团队做到了这件事。 前文提出“数百人会被科学杂志封面吸引吗？”的疑问，后文说明他们的设计成为了知名科学杂志封面，此处表示“成功做到”，用固定搭配make it，全文时态为一般过去时，需用过去式made。make为原形；makes为一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符合时态要求。 【2题详解】 句意：画中一位农民正牵着一头牛过桥，旁边有个男孩提着竹篮。 此处表示“过桥”，across强调从物体表面穿过，符合从桥的一端到另一端的语境；through指从物体内部穿过；in表示在……里面，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：它展示了一种特殊酶的工作原理——中国科学家的一项杰出新成果。 此处表示“一项成果”，outstanding以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词表特指，均不符合此处泛指的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他想帮助人们更清楚地理解它们。 此处修饰动词understand，需用副词clearly。clear为形容词，不能修饰动词；clearness为名词，不符合语法要求。 【5题详解】 句意：所以他把绘画当作一种爱好。 固定搭配take up sth. as a hobby意为“把某事当作爱好”，as符合语境。with“和……一起”；of“……的”均不符合该搭配用法。 【6题详解】 句意：他试图用漂亮的图片让难懂的科学事实变得更简单。 much后需接形容词比较级，simpler是simple的比较级，符合“让事实变得更简单”的语境。simple为原级；simplest为最高级，均不能与much搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：他在创作时真的很享受其中。 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、享受过程”，此处主语为He，对应的反身代词是himself。him为宾格；his为形容词性/名词性物主代词，均不符合该搭配用法。 【8题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，王一熙决定创办一家公司。 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，需用不定式形式to start。start为原形；starting为动名词/现在分词，均不符合该搭配用法。 【9题详解】 句意：四年多来，他和他的团队为不同的研究论文创作了超过10000件作品。 此处表示“作品”，work作“作品”讲时为可数名词，前有10,000修饰，需用复数形式works。work为原形，作不可数名词时意为“工作”；work’s为所有格形式，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：王一熙说，展示顶尖科学和优美的中国艺术，让科学变得通俗易懂、趣味十足，让他有一种成就感。 a sense of后需接名词，achievement为名词，意为“成就”，固定搭配a sense of achievement“一种成就感”，符合语境。achieve为动词原形；achieved为动词过去式/过去分词，均不能作介词of的宾语。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 诵读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The world turned orange without warning. One moment, I was helping my grandfather check the fence (篱笆) on our Inner Mongolia grassland as ____11____. The next moment, a huge wall of dust (沙土) was racing toward us, ____12____ the blue sky like a hungry tiger. My father shouted from the house. We had maybe ten minutes. I felt scared and my heart ____13____ fast. The wind was no longer the soft one that played with my hair. It was angry. When the storm hit, the air became thick. I was so ____14____ because the sand hurt my face like tiny needles. I could ____15____ breathe. Each breath was filled with the taste of earth. We ____16____ in the old stone house. The world outside disappeared into a dark, noisy cloud. I thought about the new baby sheep. My grandfather just shook his head, in ____17____ spirits. It felt like hours before the wind became quiet. When we came out, our home was covered with sand. Our roof ____18____ off and there was no grassland anymore but only desert. That night, under a clear sky, I looked at the land that ____19____ so much. I used to see our grassland as simply large and free. Now, I saw it was something we must protect. I learned that my life with this land could not be just about taking— its grass for our sheep, its space for my freedom. I must help take care of it ____20____. The sandstorm was not just weather. It was a voice—a quiet but strong voice from the earth asking us to listen before it was too late. 11. A. well B. usual C. soon D. special 12. A. clearing B. controlling C. collecting D. covering 13. A. pushed B. pressed C. beat D. burnt 14. A. calm B. nervous C. proud D. joyful 15. A. hardly B. quietly C. easily D. luckily 16. A. threw B. shut C. bled D. hid 17. A. slow B. low C. tall D. high 18. A. came B. turned C. put D. went 19. A. remained B. developed C. survived D. suffered 20. A. successfully B. normally C. thankfully D. differently 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在内蒙古草原亲历沙尘暴的经历，目睹家园受损，从而深刻认识到保护土地生态环境的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：那一刻，我正像往常一样帮祖父检查篱笆。 根据“as usual”固定搭配，可知表示“像往常一样”。其他选项无此搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：一堵巨大的沙尘墙向我们袭来，像饿虎一样覆盖蓝天。 根据“dust wall”和“sky”可知，沙尘会覆盖天空。 【13题详解】 句意：我感到害怕，心跳得很快。 根据“heart…fast”，心跳用beat。A推；B压；C跳；D燃烧。排除A、B、D。 【14题详解】 句意：沙子像针一样扎脸，我很紧张。 根据“sand hurt”和“scared”可知，应是紧张害怕。 【15题详解】 句意：空气变得厚重，我几乎不能呼吸。 根据“air became thick”可知，空气厚重，呼吸困难。A几乎不；B安静地；C容易地；D幸运地，逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：我们躲在旧石屋里。 根据“storm hit”可知，为了安全，我们躲在旧石房子里。A扔；B关；C流血，均不合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：祖父摇摇头，情绪低落。 “in low spirits”为固定搭配，表示情绪低落。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的屋顶脱落了，草原变成了沙漠。 “come off”为固定搭配，表示脱落，沙尘暴后，屋顶脱落。其他选项搭配不当。 【19题详解】 句意：我看着这片遭受了这么多苦难的土地。 根据“desert”和损坏情况可知，沙尘暴使土地遭受了苦难。 【20题详解】 句意：我必须换种不同的方式照顾它。 根据前文“not just about taking”（不仅仅说），要改变不同的方式。A成功地；B正常地；C感激地；D不同地，其他选项不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A human Rainforest—forest ≠ rain I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. Every day, my trees take in sunlight and rainwater, creating a lively ecosystem. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. They burn parts of my land to grow crops, and the smoke rises into the sky. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If I’m gone, those unique animals will have nowhere to live. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier (冰川) at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Visitors from all over the world come to see my shining ice rivers and cold beauty. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. The warming air melts me day by day, and the melted water flows into the sea. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld! The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any other sea, so people can lie on my surface without sinking. Tourists enjoy floating on me and covering their skin with my rich mud. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. They use the river water for farming and drinking. My water level is going down. I’m becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! 21. How is the rainforest of Madagascar now? A. It’s full of water. B. It’s disappearing. C. It can’t give humans much wood. D. It leaves humans less farming space. 22. At the Glacier National Park, how many glaciers were there in 1826? A. Around 15. B. Around 25. C. Around 150. D. Around 175. 23. According to the third paragraph, which is NOT true? A. The Dead Sea is a lake. B. There are many living things. C. It’s the saltiest sea in the world. D. Its water level is going up. 24. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The views in the world. B. Rainforest and the Dead Sea. C. Natural wonders in danger. D. Frozen mountain turns into Waterworld. 25. According to the passage, what can humans do correctly? A. Work together to save natural wonders. B. Go to swim in the Dead Sea at any time. C. Visit natural wonders with your friends. D. Increase global (全球的) temperature. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马达加斯加雨林、美国冰川国家公园的冰川以及死海三个自然奇观目前面临的危机，分析了它们遭受破坏的原因及现状，并呼吁人们采取行动保护这些自然遗产。 【21题详解】 第一段末尾指出“Please stop it. I’m disappearing.”直接说明马达加斯加雨林正因人类的砍伐和焚烧而不断消失。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers.”说明两百年前即1826年左右该公园约有150条冰川。 【23题详解】 第三段死海部分指出“My water level is going down.”说明死海的水位正在下降。D项“Its water level is going up.”与原文表述相反。 【24题详解】 全文分别介绍了雨林、冰川和死海三个自然奇观面临的消失危机，共同主题是“处于危险中的自然奇观”。A项过于宽泛，B、D项仅涉及局部内容。 【25题详解】 第一段呼吁“Please stop it.”，第二段呼吁“Please stop climate change.”，第三段呼吁“Take less water, or I’ll dry up...”综合可知人类应共同努力拯救这些自然奇观。 B Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It’s not directly above us anymore, and more of the sky is at an angle (角度) away from the sun. This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you go out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 26. Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. B. Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in other seasons. C. Because we can’t see more blue light. D. Because the sun is directly above us. 27. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y) ? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Introduction. B. Record. C. Change. D. Improvement. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Colors of Autumn: From Leaves to the Sky. B. Autumn Weather: Cooler and less Wet. C. The Most Beautiful Season: Autumn. D. A Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasons Behind It. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了秋天天空为何比夏天更蓝的原因，并鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽天空的同时，记住这些使天空更加蔚蓝的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky…This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer.”可知，秋天太阳位置较低，让更多蓝光进入眼中，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright.”可知，空气中水分 (x) 减少，天空蓝色程度 (y) 增加，二者呈反比，所以应选斜线向下的图形B。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer.”可知，画线词后提到了“使天空看起来更蓝”，因此“boost”在文中表示“给……增色、增强”之意，对应选项中的“Improvement”。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题并给出了直接的答案；第二、三、四段分别解释了三个原因；第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空，并记住这些原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文紧扣“为什么秋天的天空更蓝”这一中心，最佳标题应与“秋天更蓝的天空及其原因”直接对应，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是关于七位医生的介绍。请为左栏的每个人匹配一位最合适的医生。 ____31____ Anna has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home. ____32____ Recently, Lucy eats whatever she likes. She finds herself putting on weight week by week but she can’t stop eating. ____33____ Tony has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night. ____34____ Mark is an 8-year-old boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mum is worried about his toothache. ____35____ John has been a heavy smoker for 20 years. He decided to give up smoking after a check-up which showed some health problems. A. Dr. Brown is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He helps hundreds of overweight patients back to normal. B. Dr. Jones develops some new ways to help patients give up smoking. She also does well in treating diseases caused by long-term smoking. C. If you need help to make your children control their love for candies, perhaps Dr. Zhang can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids. D. Dr. White is one of the top doctors in the field of heart disease. He has got years of experience in performing heart operations. E. Dr. Liu has got a doctor’s degree in Western medicine. She is good at using medicine to treat flu patients while reducing their pain caused by high fevers and terrible coughs. F. Do you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr. Green’s. He is good at implanting false teeth for people aged over 50. G. Dr. Wang is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五位人士面临的健康问题，右栏介绍了七位医生的专长。要求为左栏的每个人匹配一位最合适的医生。 【31题详解】 根据“Anna has a high fever because of the flu（安娜因流感发高烧）”及右栏选项 E“Dr. Liu... treat flu patients while reducing their pain caused by high fevers（刘医生……治疗流感患者同时减轻高烧引起的疼痛）”可推知刘医生擅长治疗流感及高烧头痛，适合安娜。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy...putting on weight...can’t stop eating（露西……体重增加……停不下吃东西）”及右栏选项 A“Dr. Brown... offer help on eating problems... overweight patients（布朗医生……提供饮食问题帮助……超重患者）”可推知布朗医生能帮助露西解决饮食控制和体重问题。 【33题详解】 根据“Tony...under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep（托尼……压力大且难以入睡）”及右栏选项 G“Dr. Wang...helping patients get good sleep...relax from their busy work（王医生……帮助患者获得良好睡眠……从繁忙工作中放松）”可推知王医生能提供睡眠帮助及减压建议，适合托尼。 【34题详解】 根据“Mark is an 8-year-old boy...a sweet tooth...bad teeth（马克是个8岁男孩……爱吃甜食……坏牙）”及右栏选项 C“...make your children control their love for candies...Dr. Zhang...fixing bad teeth（……让你的孩子控制对糖果的喜爱……张医生……修复坏牙）”可推知张医生擅长儿童牙科及沟通，适合马克。 【35题详解】 根据“John...heavy smoker...give up smoking（约翰……重度吸烟者……戒烟）”及右栏选项 B“Dr. Jones...help patients give up smoking（琼斯医生……帮助患者戒烟）”可推知琼斯医生擅长戒烟治疗，适合约翰。 四、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 36. Smoking is ________ /'hɑːmfl/ to our health, so we should keep away from it. 【答案】 harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，所以我们应该远离它。根据音标和“we should keep away from it”可知，此处表示吸烟对我们的健康有害，需填形容词harmful，构成固定搭配be harmful to，意为“对……有害”，符合句意。 37. She calmly ________ /diːl/ with the sudden difficulty last term. 【答案】 dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期她冷静地处理了突发的困难。句中音标/diːl/对应单词deal，“deal with”为固定搭配，意为“处理”；句中“last term”表示过去的时间，提示句子用一般过去时，deal的过去式为dealt。 38. Some brave ________ /ɪk’splɔ:(r)/ travelled through the forest and found many new things. 【答案】 explorers 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些勇敢的探险家穿过森林，发现了许多新事物。根据音标 /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ 和语境，此处应填explorer的复数形式explorers，因此填explorers。 39. As teammates, we should ________ ________ /pʊl təˈgeðə(r)/ to finish the task. 【答案】 ①. pull ②. together 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为队友，我们应该齐心协力完成这项任务。根据句意和音标/pʊl təˈgeðə(r)/可知，此处是短语pull together，意为“齐心协力”，should意为“应该”，是情态动词，其后用动词原形。 40. When your friend feels scared, you can say to him: ________________________________ /juː ɑː(r) ˈbreɪvə ðæn juː bɪˈliːv/. 【答案】 You are braver than you believe. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你比自己相信的更勇敢。根据音标/juː ɑː(r) ˈbreɪvə ðæn juː bɪˈliːv/和语境，对应的句子是You are braver than you believe. 五、完成句子（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 按照括号内要求完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上，1-3小题每空限填一词。 41. 我们应该友善待人，并期待以善意作为回报。 We should be kind to others and expect kindness ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，对应的固定短语是in return。 42. She is not strong enough to lift the stone. (改为同义句) She is ________ weak ________ she can’t lift the stone. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不够强壮，搬不动那块石头。也就是说“她如此虚弱，以至于搬不动那块石头。”该句用so…that…结构改写，so后接形容词weak，that后接结果状语从句。 43. What a surprise it is when you stop short! (填写正确选项的编号) 根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该 ________ (a. 不完全爆破；b. 连读)，该句应使用 ________ (a. 降调；b. 升调)。 【答案】 ①. a ②. a 【解析】 【详解】“stop short”中stop的尾音/p/遇辅音/ʃ/发生不完全爆破，且整句为感叹句，朗读用降调。 44. David wrote his friend a letter last night. (写出句子结构) ________________________________ 【答案】 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫昨晚给朋友写了一封信。David是动作的执行者，作主语。wrote是句子的核心动词，作谓语。动词wrote后接了两个宾语。his friend指人，是间接宾语；a letter指物，是直接宾语。last night表示时间，作时间状语，不影响句子结构。综合以上成分，该句符合“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”的基本句型结构。 45. went sports to ice-skate I to the center (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】 I went to the sports center to ice-skate 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，went to作谓语，the sports center作宾语，to ice-skate作目的状语。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 all activity before last the begin study every other between they in In Chinese schools, there’s a special daily activity called “Sunshine Break” (阳光大课间). It usually ____46____ for 30 to 40 minutes in the late morning, around 10 o’clock. During this time, ____47____ students and teachers go outside to exercise together. This program ____48____ in 2007 because the government wanted students to be healthier. Many young people spent too much time ____49____ indoors, which could hurt their eyes and bodies. Sunshine Break encourages everyone to move, reduce stress and build healthy habits. Different schools have different ____50____. Some do group dances or aerobics (有氧运动). ____51____ play games like jumping rope, basketball or races. You might even see students practising tai chi or martial arts (武术). ____52____ best part is that it’s not like a regular P.E. class—there’s teamwork and fun! Students think this break is enjoyable because it lets them relax ____53____ lessons, laugh with friends and enjoy fresh air. Today, almost all schools ____54____ China have Sunshine Break. Some even create ____55____ own unique exercises! 【答案】46. lasts 47. all 48. began 49. studying 50. activities 51. Others 52. the 53. between 54. in 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阳光大课间。 【46题详解】 句意：它通常在上午稍晚时候，10点左右，持续30到40分钟。此处需要动词作谓语，表示“持续”，选last；主语It是第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时描述常规活动，所以变第三人称单数形式lasts。 【47题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，全体师生都会一起到户外锻炼。此处限定名词“students and teachers”，选all（所有的），符合语义。 【48题详解】 句意：这个项目始于2007年，因为政府想要学生变得更健康。此处需要动词作谓语，表示“开始”，选begin；时间状语是in 2007（过去时间），用一般过去时，所以变过去式began。 【49题详解】 句意：很多年轻人花太多时间在室内学习，这会损害他们的视力和身体。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），句意为“很多年轻人花太多时间在室内学习”，选study，变动名词studying。 【50题详解】 句意：不同学校的活动各不相同。different后接可数名词复数，此处表示“活动”，选activity，变复数形式activities。 【51题详解】 句意：另一些学校进行跳绳、篮球、赛跑这类活动。固定结构Some...Others...（一些...另一些...），此处表示“另一些学校玩跳绳、篮球或者赛跑这类活动”，句首首字母大写，所以变Others。 【52题详解】 句意：最棒的一点是，它不像常规体育课——这里充满团队协作，也十分有趣！空格后是形容词最高级best，最高级前需要加定冠词the，句首首字母大写，所以填The。 【53题详解】 句意：学生们都很喜欢这个大课间，因为它让大家能在两节课的间隙放松，和朋友嬉笑玩耍，还能享受新鲜空气。语义为“让学生在课间（两节课之间）放松”，表示“多者之间”，选between符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，中国几乎所有学校都开设了阳光大课间。固定搭配in China（在中国），符合语义“中国几乎所有学校都有阳光大课间”，因此填in。 【55题详解】 句意：一些学校甚至还设计了属于自己的特色锻炼项目！空格处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词exercises，结构one’s own表示“某人自己的”，主语是复数指代“一些学校”，选they变为形容词性物主代词their。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A、回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 A sense of humor is very important in our lives. It can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties. A good sense of humor is not just about telling jokes, but about the response (反应) to things in a creative and funny way. It means you can see things from different sides and in different ways. Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born. But a sense of humor is a completely learned quality that can be developed in kids, not something they are born with. Kids, especially young kids may not understand what humor is, but you can do something funny to make them laugh. For example, you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy, or pretend (假装) to carelessly fall into a river to make a first-grader laugh. As kids grow up, these things may be boring. But you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better. Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They have the ability to find what’s amusing in others. They can also deal with differences (their own and others’) well. Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood—from moving to a new town, to going to a new school. A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously. 56. What does the author think of a sense of humor in our lives? ____________________________________ 57. Is a sense of humor something kids are born with? ____________________________________ 58. What can parents put on to make a 3-year-old boy laugh? ____________________________________ 59. Are kids with a well-developed sense of humor happier? ____________________________________ 60. Why does the writer think a sense of humor is important for kids in their life? ____________________________________ 61. B、书面表达 追求幸福快乐是人的本能，但不同的人对如何让自己开心有不一样的看法。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“How to keep happy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1. 在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 How to Keep Happy? We all want to be happy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Very important./ He/She thinks it is very important. 57. No, it isn’t. 58. A stupid hat. 59. Happier./They are happier. 60. Because it can help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously. 61. How to Keep Happy? We all want to be happy. I still remember the time when I won the first prize in the English speech contest. It made me extremely happy. In my opinion, there are three ways to keep happy. First, doing sports is a good way to relax. Second, we should learn to share our feelings with our friends or parents when we are in trouble. Third, it is necessary to stay positive. In a word, let’s pay attention to our feelings and live a happy life every day! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述幽默感的重要性，指出幽默是后天习得的能力，能让孩子更快乐、更善于应对困难。 【56题详解】 文章第一句指出“A sense of humor is very important in our lives”，幽默感在我们的生活中非常重要。 【57题详解】 第二段最后一句明确写道“a sense of humor is a completely learned quality...not something they are born with.”，幽默感是完全后天习得的品质，并非与生俱来。 【58题详解】 第三段中提到“you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy”，可以戴上一顶傻帽子。 【59题详解】 第四段第一句提到“Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier”，幽默感强的孩子更快乐。 【60题详解】 文章最后一句明确指出“A good sense of humor is a skill...to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously.”，良好的幽默感是一种技能，它帮助人们享受生活中有趣的部分，而不把自己看得太重。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：令自己开心的经历、保持开心的建议、呼吁大家开心生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my；we/our） 注意事项：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，并描述令自己开心的经历 主体段：介绍保持开心的建议 结尾段：呼吁大家开心生活 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：令自己开心的经历 事件：still remember the time/won the first prize in the English speech contest/played with my brother 感受：felt a great sense of achievement/made me extremely happy/joyful/meaningful 要点二：保持开心的建议 运动：doing sports is a good way to relax ourselves/feel less stressed 分享感受：learn to share our feelings with our friends or parents/talk with teachers 心态：necessary to stay positive/look on the bright side of things/laugh 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市文园中学（集团）2025-2026年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 说明：本试卷共8页，答题卷共3页，满分90分，考试时间为70分钟。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Most people think science is difficult. But do you believe hundreds of people can be attracted by a science magazine cover? Wang Yixi and his team ____1____ it. Their design became the cover of Structure, a famous science magazine. The cover is a Chinese ink painting. It shows a farmer leading an ox ____2____ a bridge, with a boy carrying a bamboo basket. In the river, there are jellyfish and lotus flowers. Scientific structures are also mixed into the painting. It shows how a special enzyme (酶) works—____3____ outstanding new success by Chinese scientists. When Wang studied chemistry at university, he found many scientific ideas were hard to understand. He wanted to help people understand them ____4____. So he took up drawing ____5____ a hobby. He tried to make difficult scientific facts become much ____6____ with beautiful pictures. He really enjoyed ____7____ while creating. As time went by, Wang decided ____8____ a company. Over four years, he and his team created more than 10,000 ____9____ for different research papers. With more Chinese science papers, scientists want to add traditional ideas, like tai chi, peonies and the Monkey King. Wang says it gives him a sense of ____10____ to show top science and beautiful Chinese art, making science easy and fun for everyone. 1. A. make B. made C. makes 2. A. in B. through C. across 3. A. an B. a C. the 4. A. clear B. clearly C. clearness 5. A. as B. with C. of 6. A. simple B. simpler C. simplest 7. A. him B. his C. himself 8. A. to start B. start C. starting 9. A. work B. works C. work’s 10. A. achieve B. achieved C. achievement 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 诵读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The world turned orange without warning. One moment, I was helping my grandfather check the fence (篱笆) on our Inner Mongolia grassland as ____11____. The next moment, a huge wall of dust (沙土) was racing toward us, ____12____ the blue sky like a hungry tiger. My father shouted from the house. We had maybe ten minutes. I felt scared and my heart ____13____ fast. The wind was no longer the soft one that played with my hair. It was angry. When the storm hit, the air became thick. I was so ____14____ because the sand hurt my face like tiny needles. I could ____15____ breathe. Each breath was filled with the taste of earth. We ____16____ in the old stone house. The world outside disappeared into a dark, noisy cloud. I thought about the new baby sheep. My grandfather just shook his head, in ____17____ spirits. It felt like hours before the wind became quiet. When we came out, our home was covered with sand. Our roof ____18____ off and there was no grassland anymore but only desert. That night, under a clear sky, I looked at the land that ____19____ so much. I used to see our grassland as simply large and free. Now, I saw it was something we must protect. I learned that my life with this land could not be just about taking— its grass for our sheep, its space for my freedom. I must help take care of it ____20____. The sandstorm was not just weather. It was a voice—a quiet but strong voice from the earth asking us to listen before it was too late. 11. A. well B. usual C. soon D. special 12. A. clearing B. controlling C. collecting D. covering 13. A. pushed B. pressed C. beat D. burnt 14. A. calm B. nervous C. proud D. joyful 15. A. hardly B. quietly C. easily D. luckily 16. A. threw B. shut C. bled D. hid 17. A. slow B. low C. tall D. high 18. A. came B. turned C. put D. went 19. A. remained B. developed C. survived D. suffered 20. A. successfully B. normally C. thankfully D. differently 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A human Rainforest—forest ≠ rain I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. Every day, my trees take in sunlight and rainwater, creating a lively ecosystem. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. They burn parts of my land to grow crops, and the smoke rises into the sky. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If I’m gone, those unique animals will have nowhere to live. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier (冰川) at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Visitors from all over the world come to see my shining ice rivers and cold beauty. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. The warming air melts me day by day, and the melted water flows into the sea. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld! The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact, I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any other sea, so people can lie on my surface without sinking. Tourists enjoy floating on me and covering their skin with my rich mud. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. They use the river water for farming and drinking. My water level is going down. I’m becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! 21. How is the rainforest of Madagascar now? A. It’s full of water. B. It’s disappearing. C. It can’t give humans much wood. D. It leaves humans less farming space. 22. At the Glacier National Park, how many glaciers were there in 1826? A. Around 15. B. Around 25. C. Around 150. D. Around 175. 23. According to the third paragraph, which is NOT true? A. The Dead Sea is a lake. B. There are many living things. C. It’s the saltiest sea in the world. D. Its water level is going up. 24. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The views in the world. B. Rainforest and the Dead Sea. C. Natural wonders in danger. D. Frozen mountain turns into Waterworld. 25. According to the passage, what can humans do correctly? A. Work together to save natural wonders. B. Go to swim in the Dead Sea at any time. C. Visit natural wonders with your friends. D. Increase global (全球的) temperature. B Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are some reasons behind this. The sun is lower in the sky in autumn. As the days get shorter, the sun appears lower and lower in the sky. It’s not directly above us anymore, and more of the sky is at an angle (角度) away from the sun. This lets more blue light reach our eyes, making the sky seem bluer. In autumn, there is less water in the air, so there are fewer clouds. Autumn is known for good weather—lower temperatures and less wet air. The air does not hold much water, so clouds do not form easily. When there are few or no clouds covering the sky, the blue color of the sky shows more clearly, and the sky looks more open and bright. You might be surprised, but the colorful leaves of autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a color boost, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If you’ve made a color wheel for an art class, you will know that blue and orange are opposite colors that look good together. The red, orange, and gold leaves of autumn make the blue sky stand out beautifully against them. This contrast looks nice and creates a special autumn view. So, the next time you go out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a moment to look up at the sky, remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 26. Why does the sky look bluer in autumn according to Paragraph 2? A. Because the sun is smaller in the sky. B. Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in other seasons. C. Because we can’t see more blue light. D. Because the sun is directly above us. 27. Which one shows the relationship between the water in the air (x) and the blue color of the sky (y) ? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Introduction. B. Record. C. Change. D. Improvement. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Colors of Autumn: From Leaves to the Sky. B. Autumn Weather: Cooler and less Wet. C. The Most Beautiful Season: Autumn. D. A Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasons Behind It. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是关于七位医生的介绍。请为左栏的每个人匹配一位最合适的医生。 ____31____ Anna has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. Her headache is so terrible that she has to stay in bed at home. ____32____ Recently, Lucy eats whatever she likes. She finds herself putting on weight week by week but she can’t stop eating. ____33____ Tony has endless work to do every day. He is under a lot of pressure and has trouble falling asleep at night. ____34____ Mark is an 8-year-old boy with a sweet tooth and he has already had four bad teeth. His mum is worried about his toothache. ____35____ John has been a heavy smoker for 20 years. He decided to give up smoking after a check-up which showed some health problems. A. Dr. Brown is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He helps hundreds of overweight patients back to normal. B. Dr. Jones develops some new ways to help patients give up smoking. She also does well in treating diseases caused by long-term smoking. C. If you need help to make your children control their love for candies, perhaps Dr. Zhang can help. He is one of the best dentists in the city, with great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids. D. Dr. White is one of the top doctors in the field of heart disease. He has got years of experience in performing heart operations. E. Dr. Liu has got a doctor’s degree in Western medicine. She is good at using medicine to treat flu patients while reducing their pain caused by high fevers and terrible coughs. F. Do you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr. Green’s. He is good at implanting false teeth for people aged over 50. G. Dr. Wang is well experienced in helping patients get good sleep. He not only gives his patients good medical care but also provides them with useful advice on how to relax from their busy work. 四、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 36. Smoking is ________ /'hɑːmfl/ to our health, so we should keep away from it. 37. She calmly ________ /diːl/ with the sudden difficulty last term. 38. Some brave ________ /ɪk’splɔ:(r)/ travelled through the forest and found many new things. 39. As teammates, we should ________ ________ /pʊl təˈgeðə(r)/ to finish the task. 40. When your friend feels scared, you can say to him: ________________________________ /juː ɑː(r) ˈbreɪvə ðæn juː bɪˈliːv/. 五、完成句子（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 按照括号内要求完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上，1-3小题每空限填一词。 41. 我们应该友善待人，并期待以善意作为回报。 We should be kind to others and expect kindness ________ ________. 42. She is not strong enough to lift the stone. (改为同义句) She is ________ weak ________ she can’t lift the stone. 43. What a surprise it is when you stop short! (填写正确选项的编号) 根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该 ________ (a. 不完全爆破；b. 连读)，该句应使用 ________ (a. 降调；b. 升调)。 44. David wrote his friend a letter last night. (写出句子结构) ________________________________ 45. went sports to ice-skate I to the center (连词成句) ________________________________. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 all activity before last the begin study every other between they in In Chinese schools, there’s a special daily activity called “Sunshine Break” (阳光大课间). It usually ____46____ for 30 to 40 minutes in the late morning, around 10 o’clock. During this time, ____47____ students and teachers go outside to exercise together. This program ____48____ in 2007 because the government wanted students to be healthier. Many young people spent too much time ____49____ indoors, which could hurt their eyes and bodies. Sunshine Break encourages everyone to move, reduce stress and build healthy habits. Different schools have different ____50____. Some do group dances or aerobics (有氧运动). ____51____ play games like jumping rope, basketball or races. You might even see students practising tai chi or martial arts (武术). ____52____ best part is that it’s not like a regular P.E. class—there’s teamwork and fun! Students think this break is enjoyable because it lets them relax ____53____ lessons, laugh with friends and enjoy fresh air. Today, almost all schools ____54____ China have Sunshine Break. Some even create ____55____ own unique exercises! 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A、回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 A sense of humor is very important in our lives. It can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties. A good sense of humor is not just about telling jokes, but about the response (反应) to things in a creative and funny way. It means you can see things from different sides and in different ways. Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born. But a sense of humor is a completely learned quality that can be developed in kids, not something they are born with. Kids, especially young kids may not understand what humor is, but you can do something funny to make them laugh. For example, you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy, or pretend (假装) to carelessly fall into a river to make a first-grader laugh. As kids grow up, these things may be boring. But you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better. Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They have the ability to find what’s amusing in others. They can also deal with differences (their own and others’) well. Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood—from moving to a new town, to going to a new school. A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously. 56. What does the author think of a sense of humor in our lives? ____________________________________ 57. Is a sense of humor something kids are born with? ____________________________________ 58. What can parents put on to make a 3-year-old boy laugh? ____________________________________ 59. Are kids with a well-developed sense of humor happier? ____________________________________ 60. Why does the writer think a sense of humor is important for kids in their life? ____________________________________ 61. B、书面表达 追求幸福快乐是人的本能，但不同的人对如何让自己开心有不一样的看法。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“How to keep happy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1. 在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 How to Keep Happy? We all want to be happy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $