精品解析：广东省珠海市香洲区紫荆中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

珠海市紫荆中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 命题人：初二备课组 审核人：刘菲菲 谢晓娇 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer holiday, I went to South Africa to do some volunteer activities. I worked as a volunteer at ___1___ children’s hospital in Cape Town. My role was to help cheer the kids up ___2___ they were staying in the hospital alone. ___3___ interesting and meaningful it sounded! In the world, many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. Some of them were disabled and the others were blind, so when they were facing all the difficulties by ___4___, they felt scared and lonely. Therefore, why not try to help as many people as possible? And why not work together and come ___5___ with more ways to offer help? Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world. And volunteering at the hospital ___6___ me a side of the world I didn’t know about before. I met people from all over the world. They had different ___7___, experiences and dreams. We shared so much with each other ___8___ while we were working together at that time. I felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I decided ___9___ back to my country with new experiences so that I could help more people and create a ____10____ future than before for everyone. It was really important and has brought more love to others. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. if B. while C. so 3. A. How B. What C. What an 4. A. them B. their C. themselves 5. A. in B. up C. on 6. A. shows B. showed C. will show 7. A. ideas B. idea C. ideas’ 8. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 9. A. go B. went C. to go 10. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去南非做志愿者的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我在开普敦的一家儿童医院做志愿者。 a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处应用不定冠词，泛指一家儿童医院，children以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我的角色是帮助孩子们独自在医院期间感到快乐。 if如果；while在……期间；so因此。根据“My role was to help cheer the kids up”和“they were staying in the hospital alone”和选项可知，此处应该用while引导时间状语从句故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：听起来多有趣而有意义啊！ How引导感叹句，对形容词或副词感叹；What引导感叹句，对复数名词或不可数名词感叹；What an引导感叹句，对单数可数名词感叹。根据“interesting and meaningful it sounded!”和选项可知，应选How，引导感叹句。具体结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人是残疾人，另一些人是盲人，所以当他们独自面对所有的困难时，他们感到害怕和孤独。 them他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“Some of them were disabled and the others were blind”和选项可知，此处表示当他们独自面对所有的困难时。by oneself“独自”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：为什么不一起努力，想出更多的方法提供帮助呢？ in进、入；up向上；on向前。come up with“想出”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在医院做志愿者给我展示了另一个我以前不知道的世界的一面。 shows展示；第三人称单数形式；showed展示，过去式或过去分词；will show展示，一般将来时。本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事实，用动词过去式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们有不同的想法，经历和梦想。 ideas想法，复数形式；idea想法，单数形式；ideas’想法的，所有格形式。根据前面的“different”可知，此处应该用复数。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当时我们一起工作时，我们愉快地分享了很多。 happiness愉快，名词；happy愉快的，形容词；happily愉快地，副词。分析句子结构和选项可知，应选副词happily，作状语，修饰动词shared。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我决定带着新的经历回到我的国家，这样我就可以帮助更多的人，为每个人创造一个比以前更好的未来。 go去，原形；went去，过去式；to go去，动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我决定带着新的经历回到我的国家，这样我就可以帮助更多的人，为每个人创造一个比以前更好的未来。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jeff and Tuck worked for a mountain rescue team. Jeff was Tuck’s ____11____. They helped find and rescue people. On a snowy morning, Jeff’s radio beeped suddenly. A message was coming in. Jeff and Tuck ran outside. A helicopter (直升机) was ____12____. Tuck and Jeff quickly got in. When Tuck was a little dog, Jeff ____13____ him to ride in a helicopter. When everything was ready, the helicopter took off. The pilot told Jeff a climber was trapped in the snow. They needed to ____14____ him fast! The helicopter flew quickly. It touched down on the ground, and Jeff and Tuck jumped out. They were in danger here. Still, Tuck was not ____15____. He began running across the snow. There was nothing to see but trees and snow. There was no ____16____ of anyone. That was not a problem for Tuck. He was not ____17____ the climber. He was sniffing (嗅) him! Suddenly, Tuck barked loudly. He began ____18____ in the hard snow. Jeff ran to Tuck. “We will get you free!” Jeff shouted. Jeff and Tuck kept digging. A body ____19____. Luckily, the man was all right. He has hurt his leg. Jeff and the pilot took him to the hospital. Tuck sat close to the man. The man said to Tuck. “____20____.” “Tuck is always happy to help!” said Jeff with a smile. 11. A. brother B. doctor C. owner D. passenger 12. A. flying B. waiting C. moving D. shaking 13. A. trained B. helped C. advised D. expected 14. A. hear B. touch C. find D. cover 15. A. upset B. excited C. angry D. afraid 16. A. reason B. sign C. need D. problem 17. A. asking for B. looking for C. paying for D. caring for 18. A. digging B. playing C. dancing D. lying 19. A. changed B. ran C. shouted D. appeared 20. A. No problem B. Not really C. Thank you D. Of course 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了救援队员Jeff和他的狗Tuck通过直升机成功营救一名被困雪地登山者的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Jeff是Tuck的主人，他们帮助寻找和救援人们。 brother兄弟；doctor医生；owner主人；passenger乘客。根据后文“When Tuck was a little dog”可知Tuck是狗，因此Jeff是他的主人，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一架直升机正在等待。Tuck和Jeff迅速进入。 flying飞行；waiting等待；moving移动；shaking摇晃。根据“A helicopter (直升机) was ”可知，此处是直升机救援场景，最可能是“等待”状态，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当Tuck是小狗时，Jeff训练他乘坐直升机。 trained训练；helped帮助；advised建议；expected期望。根据后文“ride in a helicopter”可知，此处是训练行为，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们需要快速找到他！ hear听到；touch触碰；find找到；cover覆盖。根据“The pilot told Jeff a climber was trapped in the snow.”可知，救援任务是“找到”被困者，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：尽管危险，Tuck并不害怕。他开始在雪地里奔跑。 upset沮丧；excited兴奋；angry愤怒；afraid害怕。根据“He began running across the snow.”可知，“开始奔跑”体现勇敢，故选D。 16题详解】 句意：除了树木和雪，什么也看不见。没有任何人的迹象。 reason原因；sign迹象；need需求；problem问题。根据“There was nothing to see but trees and snow. There was no”可知，没有人类活动的“迹象”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Tuck不是在寻找登山者，而是在嗅闻他。 asking for请求；looking for寻找；paying for支付；caring for照顾。根据常识可知，救援犬通过嗅觉“寻找”目标，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Tuck大声吠叫，开始在坚硬雪地里挖掘。 digging挖掘；playing玩耍；dancing跳舞；lying躺。后文提到“Jeff和Tuck kept digging”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一具身体出现了。 changed改变；ran奔跑；shouted喊叫；appeared出现。根据“Luckily, the man was all right.”可知，指被埋者“出现”在雪中，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：男子对Tuck说：“谢谢你”。 No problem没问题；Not really不是真的；Thank you谢谢；Of course当然。根据“Tuck sat close to the man. The man said to Tuck.”可知，救援成功场景，应表达感谢，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Many schools offer after-school activities. Here are some activities about Chinese culture of our school’s clubs. Paper-cutting Club: Beauty of spring Date and time: 4:30—5:40 p.m., Thursday, April 18th Location: Room 203. Student Activity Center Paper-cutting is a traditional craft in China and it helps you to learn about Chinese folk stories and festivals. The famous paper-cutting artist Chang Yangyang will come and be ready to help us! Scissors and paper will be provided at the club. Come and have a try and take your paper-cuttings back to show your family. Chinese Tea Club: Beauty of Chabaixi Date and time: 4:40—6:00 p.m., Friday, April 19th Location: Room 201, Student Activity Center Chabaixi is an old and special art of tea starting from the Tang Dynasty. In Chabaixi, a spoon is used as a paintbrush to draw on the tea froth (泡沫). Zhang Hongyan, a famous tea art master, will visit us to talk about ancient Chinese tea culture and show us how to make tea froth and draw on it. Come and enjoy it! Chinese Kungfu Club: Power of Wing Chun Date and time: 4:30—5:30 p.m., Tuesday, April 16th Location: Room 301, Student Activity Center Wing Chun is a kind of Chinese Kungfu for health and self-defence (自我防御) and you must know the name — Ye Wen, the famous master of Wing Chun. A great Wing Chun team in Guangdong will come and teach us! If you are interested in Kungfu or want to be healthy, come and join us! For more information, please come to the Student Activity Center from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 21. Where can you take part in the activity of Paper-cutting Club? A. Room 201, Student Activity Center. B. Room 202, Student Activity Center. C. Room 203, Student Activity Center. D. Room 301, Student Activity Center. 22. What do you need for a Chabaixi show? A. Some paper. B. A pair of scissors. C. A spoon. D. A paintbrush. 23. How long will it take to learn Wing Chun? A. Half an hours. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You can’t take your paper-cuttings back home. B. Zhang Hongyan will show us both Chinese tea traditions and Chabaixi. C. You can ask for more information at the Student Activity Center at 10 a.m. D. You can learn Kungfu on Tuesday. 25. You may see the material ________. A. in a sports training center B. in a guidebook C. in a health magazine D. in a school newspaper 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部：剪纸俱乐部、中国茶俱乐部和功夫俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting Club: Beauty of spring”中“Location: Room 203. Student Activity Center”可知，剪纸活动的地点是学生活动中心203室。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Tea Club: Beauty of Chabaixi”中“In Chabaixi, a spoon is used as a paintbrush to draw on the tea froth.”可知，一场茶艺表演需要一个勺子。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Kungfu Club: Power of Wing Chun”中“Date and time: 4:30-5:30 p.m., Tuesday, April 16th”可知，学咏春拳需要一个小时。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper-cutting Club: Beauty of spring”中“Come and have a try and take your paper-cuttings back to show your family.”可知，是可以把剪纸带回家的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个俱乐部：剪纸俱乐部、中国茶俱乐部和功夫俱乐部，它们都是关于校园生活的，最有可能在一份学校报纸中看到。故选D。 B Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it’s one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 26. The writer learned what a hurricane is ________. A. on his phone B. in the newspaper C. from his father D. on the computer 27. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In his father’s room. D. In the worker’s room. 28. What does the underlined word “startled” in the paragraph 3 mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Excited. 29. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared. C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Happy→excited→worried→scared. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A nice hotel worker. B. A piece of bad news. C. Visiting a special hotel. D. Experiencing a hurricane. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和父亲在山中徒步旅行时待在旅馆中遭遇飓风的难忘经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.”可知作者是从父亲那里了解到飓风的消息，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall…We stayed there for a long time”可知作者是在餐厅度过夜晚，故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was so startled that I held my dad’s hand”中作者抓住父亲手的动作，可推断“startled”意为“害怕”，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it was exciting”→“asked my dad what to do”→“I was so startled”→“felt so happy”可知情感变化是：兴奋→担心→害怕→高兴，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要描述作者经历飓风的过程，D选项“经历飓风”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 C 左栏是对五个孩子存在的问题的描述，右栏是专家给出的七种解决方法。请为每个问题选择合适的解决办法。 ___31___ Joe spends most time on playing computer games. Now he becomes less interested in study. So his parents feel very worried. ___32___ Candy loves beauty and dresses up every day, but no one likes making fiends with her. Now she feels very lonely. ___33___ Tommy is a greedy (贪婪的) boy. He likes taking other students’ things, so they don’t like him. ___34___ Mary is a shy girl. She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions in class and she seldom speaks in front of her classmates. She feels very upset. ___35___ Sam is a very lazy boy. He never does housework. What’s worse, he is bad at all his subjects. He wants to change himself. A. In fact, beauty is everyone’s love, but you shouldn’t spend all your time dressing up. You can talk about your ideas with your classmates. In this way, they will like to be friends with you. B. You can overcome shyness by trying to talk to your best friends or classmates about your feelings. C. Playing on the computer too much will be bad for your study. You can spend some time on other hobbies on weekends. Also, you can talk with your parents about your opinions. D. To show your love for your parents, you should help them do chores. Don’t be lazy all the time. Besides, if you want to make your dream come true, you must study hard. E. If you want your classmates to regard (把……视为) you as a friend, first of all, you should change your bad behaviors. Unless you are allowed, you can’t take others’ things. F. You should tell your parents how much you love them. Also, you can do housework for your parents. G. If you want to play computer games, you should communicate with your parents, and make sure your parents agree with you. 【答案】31 C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个孩子的问题，需要为他们选择合适的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Joe spends most time on playing computer games. ”可知，乔大部分时间都在玩电脑游戏。选项C“玩电脑太久对你的学习不利。你可以在周末花些时间在其他爱好上。此外，你可以和你的父母谈谈你的意见。”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Candy loves beauty and dresses up every day, but no one likes making fiends with her. Now she feels very lonely.”可知，坎蒂爱美，每天都会打扮得漂漂亮亮，但没有人喜欢和她交朋友。现在她感到很孤独。选项A“事实上，每个人都爱美，但你不应该把所有的时间都花在打扮上。你可以和你的同学谈论你的想法。这样，他们就会喜欢和你做朋友。”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Tommy is a greedy (贪婪的) boy. He likes taking other students’ things, so they don’t like him.”可知，汤米是个贪婪的男孩。他喜欢拿其他学生的东西，所以他们不喜欢他。选项E“如果你想让你的同学把你当作朋友，首先，你应该改变你的坏行为。除非你被允许，否则你不能拿别人的东西。”与之对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary is a shy girl. She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions in class and she seldom speaks in front of her classmates.”可知，玛丽是个害羞的女孩。她害怕在课堂上回答老师的问题，也很少在同学面前讲话。选项B“你可以试着和你最好的朋友或同学谈谈你的感受来克服害羞。”与之对应。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Sam is a very lazy boy. He never does housework. What’s worse, he is bad at all his subjects. He wants to change himself.”可知，萨姆是个很懒的男孩。他从不做家务。更糟糕的是，他所有科目都不好。他想改变自己。选项D“为了表达你对父母的爱，你应该帮助他们做家务。不要总是偷懒。此外，如果你想让你的梦想成真，你必须努力学习。”与之对应。故选D。 without unfair when silent like refuse while member sleep lend mess chore Our family got a new ____36____ at the end of last year. Together with the birth of Qiqi—my little sister, there were more ____37____ around our home. My parents asked me to help out with some of them. I was in my second year of senior middle school. After a whole school day, I was really tired, so I ____38____ to help most of the time. One Monday in February, I found something wrong with my bike when I was about to leave for school. Luckily, my neighbor named James ____39____ his bike to me. After dinner, mum came over ____40____ I was worrying about how I could return the bike to James since I had a lot of homework to do. “Could you please clean up the ____41____ in the living room? Qi didn’t want to take the medicine and knocked over the cup. Dad is busy with work and he won’t be back until nine.” I get so angry that I shouted at her. “I am also busy and maybe I can’t finish my homework until eleven ’clock. It’s ____42____!” Mum was shocked and left in ____43____. One hour later father came back home and found me crying. “What happened?” he asked. After listening to my explanation, he led me to the bedroom where mum fell ____44____ by the side of my sick sister. “When you were young, you often fell ill. Mum spent several nights taking care of you ____45____ sleeping. Now we need your help to make our family better.” “Sorry dad, I will try my best to help out.” While mum and Qi were sleeping, dad and I cleaned up the living room and kitchen. 【答案】36. member 37. chores 38. refused 39. lent 40. while 41. mess 42. unfair 43. silence 44. asleep 45. without 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个高中生在妹妹出生后因家务分配问题与母亲发生冲突，最终在父亲的开导下理解家庭责任并主动帮忙的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：去年年底我们家迎来了一个新成员。根据“birth of Qiqi—my little sister”和“family”的语境，结合备选词汇可知，此处指家庭新成员（member）。故填member。 【37题详解】 句意：随着妹妹的出生，家里有了更多家务。后文提到“help out with some of them”和“clean up the mess”，结合备选词汇chore（家务）的复数形式符合。故填chores。 【38题详解】 句意：我高三课业繁重，大部分时间都拒绝帮忙。前文提到“I was really tired”，后文有“shouted at her”的冲突，refuse（拒绝）的过去式符合。故填refused。 【39题详解】 句意：邻居James把他的自行车借给了我。根据“return the bike to James”和备选词汇lend（借出）的过去式lent符合。故填lent。 【40题详解】 句意：晚饭时，妈妈走过来当时我正愁如何还车。此处需表示时间同时性，备选词汇while（当……时）符合。故填while。 【41题详解】 句意：请清理客厅的狼藉，妹妹打翻了杯子。根据“knocked over the cup”可知需要清理混乱，mess（杂乱）符合。故填mess。 【42题详解】 句意：我作业写到十一点，这太不公平了！根据“shouted at her”的愤怒情绪，unfair（不公平）符合。故填unfair。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈震惊地沉默离开。in silence“沉默地”。故填silence。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈睡着在生病的妹妹旁边。根据“fell”和“sleeping”的语境，asleep（睡着的）作表语符合。fall asleep“睡着”。故填asleep。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈曾彻夜不眠照顾生病的你。根据“several nights”和“not sleeping”的对比，without（没有）符合。故填without。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Raheel was a good child and liked to help others and care about the old. The only problem was that he was often late for things. One day, there was a singing competition in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to go. Luckily, he got chosen and he was so excited about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He had a good breakfast and took a shower. He looked fresh and confident. When everything was ready, Raheel took a look at the clock. It was just 7:30 a.m. There were still two hours to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games on his phone. When his mother asked him to go, he said he would play for five more minutes. However, time flew. When Raheel’s mother asked him to go again, Raheel noticed that it was already 8:30 a.m. He ran to catch the bus, but he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The doorkeeper didn’t allow Raheel to get in because all the singers had to come at least 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel broke the rule and lost the chance to sing in front of his friends and neighbors. Raheel was upset and had to leave. This taught Raheel a big lesson. He realized that being on time is very important. If one is often late for things, he will miss many good chances in life. 46. What was Raheel’s problem? ________________________________________________________ 47. Where was the singing competition held? ________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Raheel decide to play games on his phone? ________________________________________________________ 49. How many minutes did all the singers have to arrive before the competition started? ________________________________________________________ 50. How did Raheel feel at last? ________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 在你的生活中，一定有过某个瞬间 (moment) 让你记忆犹新，它可能是高兴的、悲伤的、暖心的……假如你校英文报正面向全体学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文描述某个令你记忆犹新的瞬间并投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 A Moment that I Can Remember Clearly Do you have any moments that you can remember clearly? As for me, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He was often late for things. 47. In Raheel’s neighborhood. 48. Because there were still two hours before the competition. 49. At least 15 minutes. 50. He felt upset. 51. 例文 A Moment that I Can Remember Clearly Do you have any moments that you can remember clearly? As for me one happy moment still shines brightly in my memory. It was a sunny Saturday morning at home. While my parents were busy with housework, I decided to surprise them. I quietly made breakfast—simple sandwiches and milk—and set the table. When they saw it, their faces lit up with joy. My mom hugged me and said, “Thank you, dear!” This small act taught me that even little things can bring happiness to our parents. Love doesn’t always need grand gestures; sometimes, a warm breakfast is enough. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Raheel在唱歌比赛前玩游戏而耽误了时间，因此错过了比赛时间，让他意识到时间观念的重要。 【46题详解】 根据“The only problem was that he was often late for things.”可知Raheel的问题是经常迟到。故填He was often late for things. 【47题详解】 根据“One day, there was a singing competition in Raheel’s neighborhood”可知歌唱比赛是在Raheel的社区举行的。故填In Raheel’s neighborhood. 【48题详解】 根据“It was just 7:30 a.m. There were still two hours to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games on his phone.”可知Raheel决定玩手机游戏是因为离比赛开始还有两个小时。故填Because there were still two hours before the competition. 【49题详解】 根据“all the singers had to come at least 15 minutes before the competition started”可知所有歌手必须在比赛开始前至少15分钟到达。故填At least 15 minutes. 【50题详解】 根据“Raheel was upset and had to leave.”可知Raheel最后感到非常沮丧。故填He felt upset. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主，辅以“一般现在时”表达感受； ③ 提示：根据思维导图完成写作，需包含时间、地点、事件经过和反思，适当拓展细节，避免真实信息 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出记忆深刻的瞬间； 第二步，具体描述周六在家为父母准备惊喜的经过； 第三步，反思通过小事感悟亲情的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ① be busy with 忙于 ② decide to do 决定做 ③ grand gestures大动作 [高分句型] ①While my parents were busy with housework, I decided to surprise them.（while引导时间状语从句） ②This small act taught me that even little things can bring happiness to our parents.（that引导的宾语从句） 六、单词拼写（共5小题，每词0.5分，共5分） 52. I ________ (throw) down my bag and went to the living room. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我扔下书包到客厅去了。根据“and went to the living room”和所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，所以填throw的过去式threw，和后面的went并列作谓语。故填threw。 53. I was ________ /kəmˈpli:tli/shocked when I heard the news. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到这个消息时，我完全震惊了。根据句意和音标提示可知，应填副词completely“完全地、彻底地”，作状语，修饰形容词shocked。故填completely。 54. Would you mind ________ /gɪv/ away the old toys to children in need? 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意把这些旧玩具赠送给那些有需要的孩子们吗？根据音标提示可知，此处是动词give；give away“赠送”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填giving。 55. I didn’t sleep until the wind was ________ ________ /ˈdaɪɪŋ/ /ˈdaʊn/ at 4:00 a.m. 【答案】 ①. dying ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到凌晨4点风逐渐停止，我才睡着。根据音标可知，为die down，意为“逐渐平息”，was后接现在分词构成过去进行时，故填dying；down。 56. /ju/ /ʃʊd/ /teɪk/ /jɔː(r)/ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/. _______________________________________________________. 【答案】You should take your temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该量一下体温。根据音标提示可知，应填You should take your temperature“你应该量一下体温”。故填You should take your temperature。 七、完成句子（每题1分，共5分） 57. 我发现我弟弟昨天翻看我的东西。 I found my brother ________ ________ my things yesterday. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. through 【解析】 【详解】翻看：look through，固定短语；发现某人正在做某事：find sb. doing sth.，这里强调昨天发现弟弟正在翻看东西；look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking；through。 58. 我们的志愿项目在给残疾学生筹款上遇到了问题。 Our volunteer program had problems ________ ________ for the disabled students. 【答案】 ①. raising ②. money 【解析】 【详解】“筹款”对应的英文是raise money。have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，故填raising；money。 59. 我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。 My father ________ ________ ride his bike to work. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used；to。 60. library, he, in, came, the, when, the, rainstorm, was, reading (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came##When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，应用陈述句的形式。he作主语，was reading作谓语，in the library作状语，when引导时间状语从句，the rain strorm作从句主语，came作从句谓语。状语从句可在前也可在后。故填He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came/When the rainstorm came, he was reading in the library“当暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆里看书”。 61. I was excited about the idea of having a dog. (写出句子结构) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】主系表 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对拥有一条狗的主意感到兴奋。I作主语；was是系动词；excited作表语； about the idea of having a dog是介词短语。故填：主系表。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 珠海市紫荆中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 命题人：初二备课组 审核人：刘菲菲 谢晓娇 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer holiday, I went to South Africa to do some volunteer activities. I worked as a volunteer at ___1___ children’s hospital in Cape Town. My role was to help cheer the kids up ___2___ they were staying in the hospital alone. ___3___ interesting and meaningful it sounded! In the world, many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. Some of them were disabled and the others were blind, so when they were facing all the difficulties by ___4___, they felt scared and lonely. Therefore, why not try to help as many people as possible? And why not work together and come ___5___ with more ways to offer help? Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world. And volunteering at the hospital ___6___ me a side of the world I didn’t know about before. I met people from all over the world. They had different ___7___, experiences and dreams. We shared so much with each other ___8___ while we were working together at that time. I felt close to these people We shared amazing memories and grew together. I decided ___9___ back to my country with new experiences so that I could help more people and create a ____10____ future than before for everyone. It was really important and has brought more love to others. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. if B. while C. so 3. A. How B. What C. What an 4. A. them B. their C. themselves 5. A. in B. up C. on 6. A. shows B. showed C. will show 7. A. ideas B. idea C. ideas’ 8. A. happiness B. happy C. happily 9. A. go B. went C. to go 10. A. good B. better C. best 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jeff and Tuck worked for a mountain rescue team. Jeff was Tuck’s ____11____. They helped find and rescue people. On a snowy morning, Jeff’s radio beeped suddenly. A message was coming in. Jeff and Tuck ran outside. A helicopter (直升机) was ____12____. Tuck and Jeff quickly got in. When Tuck was a little dog, Jeff ____13____ him to ride in a helicopter. When everything was ready, the helicopter took off. The pilot told Jeff a climber was trapped in the snow They needed to ____14____ him fast! The helicopter flew quickly. It touched down on the ground, and Jeff and Tuck jumped out. They were in danger here. Still, Tuck was not ____15____. He began running across the snow. There was nothing to see but trees and snow. There was no ____16____ of anyone. That was not a problem for Tuck. He was not ____17____ the climber. He was sniffing (嗅) him! Suddenly, Tuck barked loudly. He began ____18____ in the hard snow. Jeff ran to Tuck. “We will get you free!” Jeff shouted. Jeff and Tuck kept digging. A body ____19____. Luckily, the man was all right. He has hurt his leg. Jeff and the pilot took him to the hospital. Tuck sat close to the man. The man said to Tuck. “____20____.” “Tuck is always happy to help!” said Jeff with a smile. 11. A. brother B. doctor C. owner D. passenger 12. A. flying B. waiting C. moving D. shaking 13. A. trained B. helped C. advised D. expected 14. A. hear B. touch C. find D. cover 15. A. upset B. excited C. angry D. afraid 16. A. reason B. sign C. need D. problem 17. A. asking for B. looking for C. paying for D. caring for 18. A. digging B. playing C. dancing D. lying 19. A. changed B. ran C. shouted D. appeared 20. A. No problem B. Not really C. Thank you D. Of course 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Many schools offer after-school activities. Here are some activities about Chinese culture of our school’s clubs. Paper-cutting Club: Beauty of spring Date and time: 4:30—5:40 p.m., Thursday, April 18th Location: Room 203. Student Activity Center Paper-cutting is a traditional craft in China and it helps you to learn about Chinese folk stories and festivals. The famous paper-cutting artist Chang Yangyang will come and be ready to help us! Scissors and paper will be provided at the club. Come and have a try and take your paper-cuttings back to show your family. Chinese Tea Club: Beauty of Chabaixi Date and time: 4:40—6:00 p.m., Friday, April 19th Location: Room 201, Student Activity Center Chabaixi is an old and special art of tea starting from the Tang Dynasty. In Chabaixi, a spoon is used as a paintbrush to draw on the tea froth (泡沫). Zhang Hongyan, a famous tea art master, will visit us to talk about ancient Chinese tea culture and show us how to make tea froth and draw on it. Come and enjoy it! Chinese Kungfu Club: Power of Wing Chun Date and time: 4:30—5:30 p.m., Tuesday, April 16th Location: Room 301, Student Activity Center Wing Chun is a kind of Chinese Kungfu for health and self-defence (自我防御) and you must know the name — Ye Wen, the famous master of Wing Chun. A great Wing Chun team in Guangdong will come and teach us! If you are interested in Kungfu or want to be healthy, come and join us! For more information, please come to the Student Activity Center from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 21. Where can you take part in the activity of Paper-cutting Club? A. Room 201, Student Activity Center. B. Room 202, Student Activity Center. C. Room 203, Student Activity Center. D. Room 301, Student Activity Center. 22. What do you need for a Chabaixi show? A. Some paper. B. A pair of scissors. C. A spoon. D. A paintbrush. 23. How long will it take to learn Wing Chun? A. Half an hours. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. You can’t take your paper-cuttings back home. B. Zhang Hongyan will show us both Chinese tea traditions and Chabaixi. C. You can ask for more information at the Student Activity Center at 10 a.m. D. You can learn Kungfu on Tuesday. 25. You may see the material ________. A. in a sports training center B. in a guidebook C. in a health magazine D. in a school newspaper B Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it’s one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn’t scary at that time, but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held (抓住) my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 26. The writer learned what a hurricane is ________. A. on his phone B. in the newspaper C. from his father D. on the computer 27. Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In his father’s room. D. In the worker’s room. 28. What does the underlined word “startled” in the paragraph 3 mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Excited. 29. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared. C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Happy→excited→worried→scared. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A nice hotel worker. B. A piece of bad news. C. Visiting a special hotel. D. Experiencing a hurricane. C 左栏是对五个孩子存在的问题的描述，右栏是专家给出的七种解决方法。请为每个问题选择合适的解决办法。 ___31___ Joe spends most time on playing computer games. Now he becomes less interested in study. So his parents feel very worried. ___32___ Candy loves beauty and dresses up every day, but no one likes making fiends with her. Now she feels very lonely. ___33___ Tommy is a greedy (贪婪的) boy. He likes taking other students’ things, so they don’t like him. ___34___ Mary is a shy girl. She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions in class and she seldom speaks in front of her classmates. She feels very upset. ___35___ Sam is a very lazy boy. He never does housework. What’s worse, he is bad at all his subjects. He wants to change himself. A. In fact, beauty is everyone’s love, but you shouldn’t spend all your time dressing up. You can talk about your ideas with your classmates. In this way, they will like to be friends with you. B. You can overcome shyness by trying to talk to your best friends or classmates about your feelings. C. Playing on the computer too much will be bad for your study. You can spend some time on other hobbies on weekends. Also you can talk with your parents about your opinions. D. To show your love for your parents, you should help them do chores. Don’t be lazy all the time. Besides, if you want to make your dream come true, you must study hard. E. If you want your classmates to regard (把……视为) you as a friend, first of all, you should change your bad behaviors. Unless you are allowed, you can’t take others’ things. F. You should tell your parents how much you love them. Also, you can do housework for your parents. G. If you want to play computer games, you should communicate with your parents, and make sure your parents agree with you. without unfair when silent like refuse while member sleep lend mess chore Our family got a new ____36____ at the end of last year. Together with the birth of Qiqi—my little sister, there were more ____37____ around our home. My parents asked me to help out with some of them. I was in my second year of senior middle school. After a whole school day, I was really tired, so I ____38____ to help most of the time. One Monday in February, I found something wrong with my bike when I was about to leave for school. Luckily, my neighbor named James ____39____ his bike to me. After dinner, mum came over ____40____ I was worrying about how I could return the bike to James since I had a lot of homework to do. “Could you please clean up the ____41____ in the living room? Qi didn’t want to take the medicine and knocked over the cup. Dad is busy with work and he won’t be back until nine.” I get so angry that I shouted at her. “I am also busy and maybe I can’t finish my homework until eleven ’clock. It’s ____42____!” Mum was shocked and left in ____43____. One hour later father came back home and found me crying. “What happened?” he asked. After listening to my explanation, he led me to the bedroom where mum fell ____44____ by the side of my sick sister. “When you were young, you often fell ill. Mum spent several nights taking care of you ____45____ sleeping. Now we need your help to make our family better.” “Sorry dad, I will try my best to help out.” While mum and Qi were sleeping, dad and I cleaned up the living room and kitchen. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Raheel was a good child and liked to help others and care about the old. The only problem was that he was often late for things. One day, there was a singing competition in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to go. Luckily, he got chosen and he was so excited about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He had a good breakfast and took a shower. He looked fresh and confident. When everything was ready, Raheel took a look at the clock. It was just 7:30 a.m. There were still two hours to go before the competition. So Raheel decided to play games on his phone. When his mother asked him to go, he said he would play for five more minutes. However, time flew. When Raheel’s mother asked him to go again, Raheel noticed that it was already 8:30 a.m. He ran to catch the bus, but he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The doorkeeper didn’t allow Raheel to get in because all the singers had to come at least 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel broke the rule and lost the chance to sing in front of his friends and neighbors. Raheel was upset and had to leave. This taught Raheel a big lesson. He realized that being on time is very important. If one is often late for things, he will miss many good chances in life. 46. What was Raheel’s problem? ________________________________________________________ 47. Where was the singing competition held? ________________________________________________________ 48. Why did Raheel decide to play games on his phone? ________________________________________________________ 49 How many minutes did all the singers have to arrive before the competition started? ________________________________________________________ 50. How did Raheel feel at last? ________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 在你的生活中，一定有过某个瞬间 (moment) 让你记忆犹新，它可能是高兴的、悲伤的、暖心的……假如你校英文报正面向全体学生征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文描述某个令你记忆犹新的瞬间并投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。 A Moment that I Can Remember Clearly Do you have any moments that you can remember clearly? As for me, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写（共5小题，每词0.5分，共5分） 52. I ________ (throw) down my bag and went to the living room. 53. I was ________ /kəmˈpli:tli/shocked when I heard the news. 54. Would you mind ________ /gɪv/ away the old toys to children in need? 55. I didn’t sleep until the wind was ________ ________ /ˈdaɪɪŋ/ /ˈdaʊn/ at 4:00 a.m. 56. /ju/ /ʃʊd/ /teɪk/ /jɔː(r)/ /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/. _______________________________________________________. 七、完成句子（每题1分，共5分） 57. 我发现我弟弟昨天翻看我的东西。 I found my brother ________ ________ my things yesterday. 58. 我们的志愿项目在给残疾学生筹款上遇到了问题。 Our volunteer program had problems ________ ________ for the disabled students. 59. 我爸爸过去常常骑车上班。 My father ________ ________ ride his bike to work. 60. library, he, in, came, the, when, the, rainstorm, was, reading (连词成句) _______________________________________________________ 61. I was excited about the idea of having a dog. (写出句子结构) _______________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$