精品解析：广东珠海市紫荆中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段自测 初二年级 英语试卷

珠海市紫荆中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Colosseum (斗兽场) is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. It stands in the center of Rome, the capital of Italy. It is about 189 meters long, 156 meters ___1___ and covers an area of about 24,000 square meters. People ___2___ the Colosseum more than 2,000 years ago. It took about 8 years to build and ___3___ hold around 50,000 people in ancient times. In ancient Rome, it was ___4___ open place for public entertainment. People went there ___5___ games, fights and shows. Some shows were about animals, while others were between fighters. ___6___ it was partly destroyed during wars and earthquakes, the Colosseum still stands today. It was regarded as one of the greatest ___7___ in architecture (建筑学). ___8___ round shape, strong stones and special design influenced many modern buildings. Now, the Colosseum is one of the top tourist attractions in Europe. Every year, ___9___ of visitors come to learn about Roman history and enjoy its amazing beauty. It reminds us ____10____ the power and culture of ancient Rome. As an iconic symbol of Rome, it bears witness to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. 1. A. wide B. widen C. width 2. A. build B. building C. built 3. A. can B. could C. should 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 6. A. Although B. Because C. If 7. A. achievement B. achievements C. achieve 8. A. It B. It’s C. Its 9. A. million B. millions C. a million 10. A. for B. with C. of 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your ____11____ and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the ____12____ you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to ____13____ you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak ____14____. You can take care of your teeth by doing these things: ____15____ your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____16____ some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend ____17____ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a ____18____ toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get ____19____ to doing it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water ____20____ drinks (饮料). Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 11. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. mouth 12. A. shyer B. happier C. sadder D. angrier 13. A. look up B. look on C. look for D. look after 14. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. truly 15. A. Wash B. Break C. Brush D. Show 16. A. Pay B. Take C. Waste D. Spend 17. A. at first B. at once C. at least D. at last 18. A. new B. blue C. big D. short 19. A. sick B. used C. over D. ready 20. A. full of B. instead of C. proud of D. afraid of 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） A Medicine Instruction This is a common medicine for colds and coughs. Please read the instructions carefully before you take it. How to take ●Adults （成年人）: 2 tablets （片）, 3 times a day ●Children 12–18: 1 tablet, 3 times a day ●Children 6–11: ½ tablet, 2 times a day ●Children under 6: Do not use. Ask a doctor first. Take it with water after meals. Important warnings ●1. Do not take more than the amount said above. ●2. Do not drink wine or beer when taking this medicine. ●3. If you feel sleepy after taking it, do not drive or ride bikes. ●4. If you are allergic to it, stop using it. ●5. Keep the medicine in a cool and dry place. ●6. If you still feel bad after 3 days, go to see a doctor. Uses To help relieve （缓解）: -Fever -Headache -Sore throat -Runny nose -Cough 21. What is this medicine for? A. Toothache. B. Colds, coughs and fever. C. Backache. D. Heart problems. 22. How many tablets should a 14-year-old student take a day? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. 23. Who CANNOT use this medicine? A. A 17-year-old student. B. A 4-year-old child. C. An adult with a cold. D. A 10-year-old child. 24. What can you do when you take this medicine? A. Drink beer. B. Drive cars. C. Take it after meals. D. Take as many as you want. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A camera instruction. B. A medicine bottle. C. A magazine. D. A book for doctors. B How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself? Things may not always go according to plan, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources (资源) you have at the time. These may be practical things like pens and paper, or anything else that’s useful, such as information or your own experience. A resourceful person is not the one getting upset or angry when something goes wrong. Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. Dr. Cyra Neave is a psychologist (someone who studies how we think and feel) at a children’s organization. She says, “When we learn to solve a problem by ourselves rather than quickly going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.” When you’re facing a challenge, Neave suggests trying to pay attention to the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what caused it. ▲ Weigh up (权衡) what’s good and bad about each solution and choose the best one. Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you learn how to deal with a similar situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help. “No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves,” says Neave. 26. What does “resourceful” mean in the second paragraph? A. Finding ways to deal with things B. Having plenty of resources C. Knowing what will happen D. Always asking for help 27. What do resourceful people do when they face a problem? A. They ask for help at once. B. They make a decision quickly. C. They think of possible ways to deal with it. D. They leave it alone and come back to it later. 28. ______ can help people build their confidence. A. Making decisions at once B. Solving problems by themselves C. Asking for help quickly D. Reviewing what has and hasn’t worked 29. The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is “________” A. Next, pay attention to your real feelings. B. Next, think of as many solutions as you can. C. Next, make sure you are able to solve the problem. D. Next, compare the problem with the last one you had. 30. What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph? A. We should try to be resourceful. B. Everyone may meet with tricky problems. C. It’s better to solve your problems by yourself. D. It’s OK to ask for help. C 配对阅读 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是相应的调节情绪的建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ When Mary is down, she always wants to eat something, such as ice-cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on. ____32____ Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset. ____33____ Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He prefers pop music and country music. ____34____ Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. She thinks that shopping is the best way to get rid of unhappiness. ____35____ Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy. She thinks that when she travels somewhere interesting, she will become happier. A. Library is a good place to stay alone by yourself. You also can find some good books to read if you don’t want to talk to others. B. You should find someone you trust and write to him or her. After you talk to someone about your unhappiness through writing, you will feel much happier. C. Daxin shopping mall is a nice choice for shopping. You can find all kinds of goods here, such as clothes, shoes, bags, food and so on. D. You can eat some ice cream, hamburgers and chocolate when you are down, but not too much. You also should eat some vegetables and fruit. E. You could take a trip to Changsha. Changsha is a popular and interesting place for traveling. You can find some local specialties as well as wonderful shows. F. You’d better download Migu Music. There are all kinds of music in it, such as pop music and country music. What’s more, most of them are free. G. You can watch movies to make yourself happier. There are lots of interesting movies, such as action movies, scary movies in www.movie.com. 四、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 36. He ate too much ice cream yesterday, so he has a ________ (stomach) today. 37. Thanks to the teacher, he ________ (deal) with the problem successfully yesterday. 38. He gave me some s________ on how to prepare for the speech. 39. ________ (twelve thousand and twenty-six) cubic metres of water pour down the Inga Falls each second. （写出数字） 40. The little boy spoke ________ (nervous) in front of the whole class. 41. With the ________ (develop) of technology, we can explore nature more easily. 42. She has no choice but to take action to protect ________ (she). 43. Every time I see the national flag rising, a sense of ________ (自豪) fills my heart. 44. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second ________ (long) river in China. 45. He felt ________ (孤独) sitting in the empty classroom. 五、按要求完成句子。（本题有10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 46. To control our anger is hard sometimes.. （改为同义句） ________ is hard ________ control our anger sometimes. 47. The country is 30,000 square kilometres in size. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the country? 48. We ________ start our discussion ________ he came in. （用until合并成一句） 49. 在昨天的会议上Mary对他的问题避而不答。 Mary ________ ________ his questions at yesterday’s meeting. 50. He rushed back to the village ________ ________ (阻止) the villagers from digging the plants. 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列单词中选择合适的词并根据需要用其适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（其中有2个单词为多余选项） strong southwest decide high including the as although they try life from One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the ____51____ part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the ____52____ and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties ____53____ freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air ____54____ you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. ____55____ first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei ____56____ Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their ____57____? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge ____58____ in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ____59____ to achieve our dreams. It shows that humans can sometimes be ____60____ than the forces of nature. It also shows that human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 A village primary school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province has zero cases of myopia (近视) and obesity (肥胖) for eight years through rope skipping (跳绳). Qilu Primary School, 23 kilometers away from the county seat, is home to 210 students, including 130 left-behind children, and 15 teachers. Most of the teachers are over 50. “In countryside areas, many parents don’t realize the need for education and many grandparents look after left-behind children, so students have developed some bad habits, including the overuse of mobile phones and electronic products,” said school principal Liu En. Besides meeting the students’ needs, the school was also short of sports resources. So Liu finally decided that rope skipping was the best choice. To get them more interested in the activity, Liu Yan, who is the teacher of the rope jumping lessons, allowed the students to come up with their own playing methods. That made more and more students join in the activity. “When it comes to creation, the students are better than me,” the part-time teacher said. “The school decided to name a new rope jumping move after the student who invented it in order to further improve students’ interest in the activity.” So far, more than 30 kinds of basic rope jumping methods as well as more than 200 new moves have been accepted by the school. “I thank the teachers for bringing us rope jumping, which provides me with not only sports skills, but also confidence in life,” said Xiao Ya, a left-behind girl at the school. 61. What bad habits have students in countryside areas developed according to Liu En? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How did Liu Yan improve students’ interest in rope skipping? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did the school decide to name a new rope jumping move after it was invented? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How many kinds of basic rope jumping methods have been accepted by school so far? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does rope skipping provide Xiao Ya with? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 跳绳是一项大家喜爱的运动。紫荆“班超”篮球赛刚刚落下帷幕，同学们在赛场上挥洒汗水，挑战自我，努力争先，在比赛的过程中感受到运动的魅力。运动是生命的动力，让人拥有无限可能。你有钟情的运动吗？请根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文。 要求： （1）不得在作文中出现个人的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has his/her favorite sports, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s play sports together! And it will benefit our lives in many ways. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市紫荆中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 初二年级 英语试卷 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Colosseum (斗兽场) is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. It stands in the center of Rome, the capital of Italy. It is about 189 meters long, 156 meters ___1___ and covers an area of about 24,000 square meters. People ___2___ the Colosseum more than 2,000 years ago. It took about 8 years to build and ___3___ hold around 50,000 people in ancient times. In ancient Rome, it was ___4___ open place for public entertainment. People went there ___5___ games, fights and shows. Some shows were about animals, while others were between fighters. ___6___ it was partly destroyed during wars and earthquakes, the Colosseum still stands today. It was regarded as one of the greatest ___7___ in architecture (建筑学). ___8___ round shape, strong stones and special design influenced many modern buildings. Now, the Colosseum is one of the top tourist attractions in Europe. Every year, ___9___ of visitors come to learn about Roman history and enjoy its amazing beauty. It reminds us ____10____ the power and culture of ancient Rome. As an iconic symbol of Rome, it bears witness to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. 1. A. wide B. widen C. width 2. A. build B. building C. built 3. A. can B. could C. should 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 6. A. Although B. Because C. If 7. A. achievement B. achievements C. achieve 8. A. It B. It’s C. Its 9. A. million B. millions C. a million 10. A. for B. with C. of 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗马斗兽场的尺寸、历史、用途、成就及作为旅游胜地和文明象征的重要意义。 【1题详解】 句意：它长约189米，宽156米，占地面积约24000平方米。 描述物体的长、宽、高时，用“数字 + 单位 + 形容词”结构。需要表示“156米宽”，因此用形容词wide。widen“加宽、拓宽，动词”，width“宽度，名词”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：人们在两千多年前建造了罗马斗兽场。 根据“more than 2,000 years ago”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，应用built。build是动词原形，building是现在分词或动名词，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：它耗时约8年建成，在古代能够容纳大约5万人。 此处的时间背景是古代，时态为过去，应用could。can表示“能够、可以(现在)”，should“应该”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：在古罗马，它是一个供大众娱乐的露天场所。 此处泛指一个露天场所，用不定冠词，open以元音音素开头，用an。a用于辅音音素开头前，the是定冠词，特指，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：人们去那里观看比赛、格斗和表演。 此处“go + 地点 + to do sth.”，表示“去某地目的是做某事”，用动词不定式表目的，应用to watch。watch是动词原形，watching是现在分词或动名词，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然它在战争和地震中遭到部分损毁，但罗马斗兽场至今依然矗立。 前半句“部分被毁”，后半句“依然存在”，是让步转折关系，应用Although。Because“因为，表原因”，If“如果，表假设”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：它被认为是建筑学上最伟大的成就之一。 此处为固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，应用achievements。achievement是单数，achieve“取得、实现，动词” ，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：它的圆形外形、坚固石材和独特设计影响了许多现代建筑。 空后为round shape，此处需要形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，应用Its。It“它，人称代词主格或宾格”，It’s = It is“它是”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：每年，数百万游客来了解罗马历史、欣赏它惊人的美景。 此处为固定搭配millions of，表示“数百万”，后接名词复数。million前面有具体数字才用单数，无数字不能单独用，a million“一百万”，后面不接of ，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：它让我们想起古罗马的力量与文化。 此处为固定短语remind sb. of sth.，表示“使某人想起某事”，此处应用of。for，with都不能和remind构成固定搭配。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your ____11____ and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the ____12____ you will feel. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to ____13____ you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak ____14____. You can take care of your teeth by doing these things: ____15____ your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____16____ some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend ____17____ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a ____18____ toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get ____19____ to doing it. Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water ____20____ drinks (饮料). Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth. 11. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. mouth 12. A. shyer B. happier C. sadder D. angrier 13. A. look up B. look on C. look for D. look after 14. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. truly 15. A. Wash B. Break C. Brush D. Show 16. A. Pay B. Take C. Waste D. Spend 17. A. at first B. at once C. at least D. at last 18. A. new B. blue C. big D. short 19. A. sick B. used C. over D. ready 20. A. full of B. instead of C. proud of D. afraid of 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的重要性，并给出了日常护牙的具体建议，如刷牙、用牙线、健康饮食等。 【11题详解】 句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴巴露出牙齿。 笑的时候露出牙齿，需要张开的是“嘴巴（mouth）”。 【12题详解】 句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会感觉越开心。 这是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，表示“越……越……”。牙齿健康会让人心情更好，happier（更开心）符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮你照顾好自己。 “look after”意为“照顾”，符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：它们也能帮你说话更清晰。 健康的牙齿能帮助发音更清晰，clearly“清晰地”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：每天刷两次牙，起床后和睡觉前。 “刷牙”的固定搭配是brush teeth，是护牙的核心步骤。 【16题详解】 句意：花一些时间刷牙齿的侧面和背面。 “spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”。 【17题详解】 句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。 “at least”意为“至少”，符合护牙的常识性建议。 【18题详解】 句意：让父母帮你每三个月换一把新牙刷。 牙刷用久了会滋生细菌，需要定期更换新的（new）牙刷。 【19题详解】 句意：一开始会觉得奇怪，但很快你就会习惯了。 “get used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。 【20题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是喝饮料。 “instead of”意为“而不是”，符合健康饮食的建议，即用水代替含糖饮料。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） A Medicine Instruction This is a common medicine for colds and coughs. Please read the instructions carefully before you take it. How to take ●Adults （成年人）: 2 tablets （片）, 3 times a day ●Children 12–18: 1 tablet, 3 times a day ●Children 6–11: ½ tablet, 2 times a day ●Children under 6: Do not use. Ask a doctor first. Take it with water after meals. Important warnings ●1. Do not take more than the amount said above. ●2. Do not drink wine or beer when taking this medicine. ●3. If you feel sleepy after taking it, do not drive or ride bikes. ●4. If you are allergic to it, stop using it. ●5. Keep the medicine in a cool and dry place. ●6. If you still feel bad after 3 days, go to see a doctor. Uses To help relieve （缓解）: -Fever -Headache -Sore throat -Runny nose -Cough 21. What is this medicine for? A. Toothache. B. Colds, coughs and fever. C. Backache. D. Heart problems. 22. How many tablets should a 14-year-old student take a day? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 6. 23. Who CANNOT use this medicine? A. A 17-year-old student. B. A 4-year-old child. C. An adult with a cold. D. A 10-year-old child. 24. What can you do when you take this medicine? A. Drink beer. B. Drive cars. C. Take it after meals. D. Take as many as you want. 25. Where is the text most probably from? A. A camera instruction. B. A medicine bottle. C. A magazine. D. A book for doctors. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（一份感冒药的说明书），介绍了适用症状、用法用量、重要注意事项和禁忌。 【21题详解】 根据文章开头部分“This is a common medicine for colds and coughs. Please read the instructions carefully before you take it.”和“Uses”部分可知，说明此药用于缓解感冒、咳嗽、发烧等症状。 【22题详解】 根据“How to take”部分中“Children 12–18: 1 tablet, 3 times a day”，14岁属于12–18岁年龄段，每天服用1片×3次=3片。 【23题详解】 根据“How to take”部分中“Children under 6: Do not use. Ask a doctor first.”，4岁属于6岁以下儿童，禁止自行使用此药。 【24题详解】 根据“How to take”部分中最后一句“Take it with water after meals.”可知“饭后服用”是允许的。 【25题详解】 文章是药品使用说明，最可能出现在药瓶/药品包装盒上。 B How does it feel when you solve a problem by yourself? Things may not always go according to plan, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and deal with tricky situations. Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources (资源) you have at the time. These may be practical things like pens and paper, or anything else that’s useful, such as information or your own experience. A resourceful person is not the one getting upset or angry when something goes wrong. Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways. Dr. Cyra Neave is a psychologist (someone who studies how we think and feel) at a children’s organization. She says, “When we learn to solve a problem by ourselves rather than quickly going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.” When you’re facing a challenge, Neave suggests trying to pay attention to the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what caused it. ▲ Weigh up (权衡) what’s good and bad about each solution and choose the best one. Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you learn how to deal with a similar situation next time. And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help. “No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves,” says Neave. 26. What does “resourceful” mean in the second paragraph? A. Finding ways to deal with things B. Having plenty of resources C. Knowing what will happen D. Always asking for help 27. What do resourceful people do when they face a problem? A. They ask for help at once. B. They make a decision quickly. C. They think of possible ways to deal with it. D. They leave it alone and come back to it later. 28. ______ can help people build their confidence. A. Making decisions at once B. Solving problems by themselves C. Asking for help quickly D. Reviewing what has and hasn’t worked 29. The best sentence for “ ▲ ” is “________” A. Next, pay attention to your real feelings. B. Next, think of as many solutions as you can. C. Next, make sure you are able to solve the problem. D. Next, compare the problem with the last one you had. 30. What does the writer want to say in the last paragraph? A. We should try to be resourceful. B. Everyone may meet with tricky problems. C. It’s better to solve your problems by yourself. D. It’s OK to ask for help. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“随机应变(resourceful)”的含义、重要性，以及遇到棘手问题时如何应对的方法。 【26题详解】 第二段明确指出“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem”，足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，“resourceful”表示“找到方法解决问题”。 【27题详解】 第三段明确指出“Resourceful people are thinking about how to solve their problems.”，随机应变的人在面对问题时会思考如何解决问题。 【28题详解】 第四段明确指出“When we learn to solve a problem by ourselves rather than quickly going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.”，当我们学会自己解决问题而不是迅速地去寻求别人的帮助，它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更加独立，在做决定时感觉更好。 【29题详解】 根据第五段上下文，上文提到“Think about where and when it happened and what caused it.”，下文提到“Weigh up what’s good and bad about each solution and choose the best one.”，说明中间的句子应该和“想解决办法”有关。选项B“Next, think of as many solutions as you can.”符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 最后一段明确指出“if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask someone you trust for help”和“No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.”，作者想表达的是：遇到无法解决的难题，向他人求助是没问题的。 C 配对阅读 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是相应的调节情绪的建议。请为每位学生选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ When Mary is down, she always wants to eat something, such as ice-cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on. ____32____ Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset. ____33____ Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He prefers pop music and country music. ____34____ Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. She thinks that shopping is the best way to get rid of unhappiness. ____35____ Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy. She thinks that when she travels somewhere interesting, she will become happier. A. Library is a good place to stay alone by yourself. You also can find some good books to read if you don’t want to talk to others. B. You should find someone you trust and write to him or her. After you talk to someone about your unhappiness through writing, you will feel much happier. C. Daxin shopping mall is a nice choice for shopping. You can find all kinds of goods here, such as clothes, shoes, bags, food and so on. D. You can eat some ice cream, hamburgers and chocolate when you are down, but not too much. You also should eat some vegetables and fruit. E. You could take a trip to Changsha. Changsha is a popular and interesting place for traveling. You can find some local specialties as well as wonderful shows. F. You’d better download Migu Music. There are all kinds of music in it, such as pop music and country music. What’s more, most of them are free. G. You can watch movies to make yourself happier. There are lots of interesting movies, such as action movies, scary movies in www.movie.com. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生不开心时的状态，右栏是相应的调节情绪的建议，需要进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“When Mary is down, she always wants to eat something, such as ice-cream, hamburgers, chocolate and so on.”可知，当玛丽情绪低落时，她总是想吃点东西，比如冰淇淋、汉堡包、巧克力等等。选项D“当你情绪低落时，你可以吃一些冰淇淋、汉堡和巧克力，但不要吃太多。你还应该吃一些蔬菜和水果。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily would like to be alone when she is unhappy. She doesn’t want to talk to anybody, because she gets angry easily when she is upset.”可知，莉莉不高兴的时候想一个人待着。她不想和任何人说话，因为她生气时很容易生气。选项A“图书馆是一个独自一人的好地方。如果你不想和别人说话，你也可以找一些好书读。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom likes dancing and listening to music when he feels not good. He prefers pop music and country music.”可知，汤姆感觉不好时喜欢跳舞和听音乐。他更喜欢流行音乐和乡村音乐。选项F“你最好下载Migu Music。里面有各种各样的音乐，比如流行音乐和乡村音乐。而且，大多数都是免费的。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Claire chooses to go shopping with her friends when she is not happy. She thinks that shopping is the best way to get rid of unhappiness.”可知，克莱尔在不高兴的时候选择和她的朋友一起去购物。她认为购物是摆脱不快乐的最好方式。选项C“大新购物中心是购物的好选择。你可以在这里找到各种各样的商品，比如衣服、鞋子、袋子、食物等等。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Helen loves traveling when she is unhappy. She thinks that when she travels somewhere interesting, she will become happier.”可知，海伦不高兴时喜欢旅行。她认为当她去有趣的地方旅行时，她会变得更快乐。选项E“你可以去长沙旅行。长沙是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。你可以找到一些当地特色菜以及精彩的节目。”符合语境。故选E。 四、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 36. He ate too much ice cream yesterday, so he has a ________ (stomach) today. 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天吃了太多的冰淇淋，所以他今天胃痛了。吃太多冰淇淋会导致胃痛，对应的英文是have a stomachache，表示“胃痛”。 37. Thanks to the teacher, he ________ (deal) with the problem successfully yesterday. 【答案】dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了老师，他昨天成功解决了这个问题。句中时间状语“yesterday”表示一般过去时，动词deal需使用过去式dealt，故填dealt。 38. He gave me some s________ on how to prepare for the speech. 【答案】suggestions##uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给了我一些如何准备演讲的建议。根据首字母提示和结合“准备演讲”的语境可知，应填suggestion，意为“建议”，some后面接可数名词时，需要使用复数形式。故填suggestions。 39. ________ (twelve thousand and twenty-six) cubic metres of water pour down the Inga Falls each second. （写出数字） 【答案】12026 【解析】 【详解】句意：每秒有12026立方米的水从因加瀑布倾泻而下。根据括号内的英文“twelve thousand and twenty-six”，将其转换为阿拉伯数字：twelve thousand为12000，twenty-six为26，二者相加可得12026，因此横线处应填入数字12026。 40. The little boy spoke ________ (nervous) in front of the whole class. 【答案】nervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在全班同学面前紧张地说话。句中动词spoke（说）需要用副词来修饰，而给出的词nervous是形容词，需要变为副词形式nervously。 41. With the ________ (develop) of technology, we can explore nature more easily. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们可以更轻松地探索自然。在“with the + 名词 + of”这个结构里，需要把动词develop变成对应的名词形式development，表示“发展”。 42. She has no choice but to take action to protect ________ (she). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她别无选择只能采取行动保护她自己。句中动词protect是及物动词，结合句意可知，需要将人称代词she转换成反身代词herself作宾语。 43. Every time I see the national flag rising, a sense of ________ (自豪) fills my heart. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我看到国旗升起，一种自豪感就充满我的内心。“自豪”在英语中对应的名词是pride,不可数名词。故填pride。 44. The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second ________ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河全长5464千米，是中国第二长的河流。 根据“The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long”及常识并结合语法规则可知，此处为“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”结构，表示 “第几……的……”，空处需填long的最高级形式longest，表示“第二长的河流”。 45. He felt ________ (孤独) sitting in the empty classroom. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：他坐在空荡荡的教室里，感到很孤独。句中括号内的“孤独”提示此处应使用形容词lonely；感官动词felt后接形容词作表语，lonely侧重表达内心的孤独感，符合语境。 五、按要求完成句子。（本题有10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 46. To control our anger is hard sometimes.. （改为同义句） ________ is hard ________ control our anger sometimes. 【答案】 ①. It ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候控制我们的愤怒是很难的。原句是动词不定式做主语，改写时需使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，且在句首，首字母要大写，应填It；to。 47. The country is 30,000 square kilometres in size. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is the country? 【答案】 ①. How ②. large 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家的面积为30,000平方公里。划线部分“30,000 square kilometres in size”，表示面积大小，对面积大小提问要用How large。 48. We ________ start our discussion ________ he came in. （用until合并成一句） 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们直到他进来才开始讨论。这个结构表示主句的动作一直不发生，直到until引导的时间状语从句的动作发生时，主句动作才开始。从句“he came in”是一般过去时，因此主句也要用一般过去时。主句动词是start，变否定时需要借助助动词did，所以didn’t start是正确形式。 49. 在昨天的会议上Mary对他的问题避而不答。 Mary ________ ________ his questions at yesterday’s meeting. 【答案】 ①. avoided ②. answering 【解析】 【详解】原句中“避而不答”是关键词，表示“避免做某事”的固定搭配是avoid doing sth.。本句的时间状语是“昨天的会议上”，时态为一般过去时，因此动词avoid要用过去式avoided，后面跟动名词answering。 50. He rushed back to the village ________ ________ (阻止) the villagers from digging the plants. 【答案】 ①. to ②. stop##prevent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他冲回村子去阻止村民们挖这些植物。本句是目的状语用法，“冲回村子”的目的是“阻止村民挖植物”，因此需要用不定式结构来表达目的。“阻止某人做某事”的常用搭配为stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.，应填入不定式形式to stop或to prevent，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填to stop或to prevent。 六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列单词中选择合适的词并根据需要用其适当形式填入空格，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（其中有2个单词为多余选项） strong southwest decide high including the as although they try life from One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the ____51____ part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the ____52____ and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties ____53____ freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air ____54____ you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. ____55____ first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei ____56____ Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their ____57____? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge ____58____ in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ____59____ to achieve our dreams. It shows that humans can sometimes be ____60____ than the forces of nature. It also shows that human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 【答案】51. southwestern 52. highest 53. include 54. as 55. The 56. from 57. lives 58. themselves 59. trying 60. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了登山运动的危险性、珠穆朗玛峰的攀登难点、登顶历史以及登山者的精神意义。 【51题详解】 句意：喜马拉雅山脉绵延在中国的西南部。根据地理常识，喜马拉雅位于中国西南部，结合所给词southwest，此处需用形容词形式southwestern修饰part，表示“西南的” 【52题详解】 句意：在所有山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰是海拔最高的，也是最著名的。根据“Of all the mountains”，此处需用形容词最高级，结合8,848.86 meters high，所给词high的最高级highest表示“最高的”，符合语境 【53题详解】 句意：更严重的困难包括严寒的天气条件和强风暴。句子主语是difficulties，缺少谓语动词，需用动词原形表示“包括”，所给词中include（动词，包括）符合语法和句意。 【54题详解】 句意：当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会变得异常困难。此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，as意为“当……时候”，表示“当你接近山顶时”，符合语境逻辑。 【55题详解】 句意：第一支中国登山队在1960年成功登顶。序数词first前需用定冠词the修饰，表示“第一支”，且句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：而第一位成功登顶的女性，是来自日本的田部井淳子，时间是1975年。根据语境，此处表示“来自日本”，所给词“from”（来自）符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：为什么会有这么多登山者甘愿冒着生命危险？根据固定搭配“risk one’s life/lives”（冒着生命危险），主语是“climbers”复数，所给词“life”的复数形式“lives”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：主要原因之一是，人们想要在困难面前挑战自我。根据语境，此处表示“挑战自我”，主语是“people”，所给词“they”的反身代词“themselves”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃为实现梦想而努力。根据固定搭配“give up trying to do sth.”（放弃尝试做某事），所给词“try”的动名词形式“trying”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：它表明人类有时可能比自然的力量更强大。根据“than”可知此处需要形容词比较级，所给词“strong”的比较级“stronger”符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 A village primary school in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province has zero cases of myopia (近视) and obesity (肥胖) for eight years through rope skipping (跳绳). Qilu Primary School, 23 kilometers away from the county seat, is home to 210 students, including 130 left-behind children, and 15 teachers. Most of the teachers are over 50. “In countryside areas, many parents don’t realize the need for education and many grandparents look after left-behind children, so students have developed some bad habits, including the overuse of mobile phones and electronic products,” said school principal Liu En. Besides meeting the students’ needs, the school was also short of sports resources. So Liu finally decided that rope skipping was the best choice. To get them more interested in the activity, Liu Yan, who is the teacher of the rope jumping lessons, allowed the students to come up with their own playing methods. That made more and more students join in the activity. “When it comes to creation, the students are better than me,” the part-time teacher said. “The school decided to name a new rope jumping move after the student who invented it in order to further improve students’ interest in the activity.” So far, more than 30 kinds of basic rope jumping methods as well as more than 200 new moves have been accepted by the school. “I thank the teachers for bringing us rope jumping, which provides me with not only sports skills, but also confidence in life,” said Xiao Ya, a left-behind girl at the school. 61. What bad habits have students in countryside areas developed according to Liu En? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How did Liu Yan improve students’ interest in rope skipping? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why did the school decide to name a new rope jumping move after it was invented? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How many kinds of basic rope jumping methods have been accepted by school so far? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does rope skipping provide Xiao Ya with? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 66. 跳绳是一项大家喜爱的运动。紫荆“班超”篮球赛刚刚落下帷幕，同学们在赛场上挥洒汗水，挑战自我，努力争先，在比赛的过程中感受到运动的魅力。运动是生命的动力，让人拥有无限可能。你有钟情的运动吗？请根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文。 要求： （1）不得在作文中出现个人的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has his/her favorite sports, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s play sports together! And it will benefit our lives in many ways. 【答案】61. They have developed the bad habit of overusing mobile phones and electronic products. 62. She allowed students to come up with their own rope skipping playing methods. 63. To further improve students’ interest in rope skipping. 64. More than 30 kinds. 65. It provides her with not only sports skills, but also confidence in life. 66. 例文 Everyone has his/her favorite sports, and mine is football. I fell in love with it when I was in Grade 7. At first, I just played it with my classmates after class. Gradually, I found it really exciting and began to practise every weekend. Playing football brings me many benefits. It not only improves my health and makes me stronger, but also builds up my confidence. Besides, it helps me reduce pressure from my study. Most importantly, I have learned the importance of teamwork through playing football. Let’s play sports together! And it will benefit our lives in many ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述江苏徐州一所乡村小学，因乡村留守儿童缺乏家庭教育、沉迷电子产品、学校体育资源不足，校方选择跳绳作为特色运动；老师鼓励学生自创跳法，学校以发明者名字命名新动作，极大提升了学生兴趣。八年以来该校学生零近视、零肥胖，跳绳不仅让学生收获运动技能，还增强了生活自信。 【61题详解】 第三段“‘In countryside areas, many parents don’t realize the need for education and many grandparents look after left-behind children, so students have developed some bad habits, including the over use of mobile phones and electronic products,’ said school principal Liu En.”说明了他们养成的坏习惯是什么，直接提取信息。 【62题详解】 第五段“To get them more interested in the activity, Liu Yan, who is the teacher of the rope jumping lessons, allowed the students to come up with their own playing methods.”说明了老师是怎样提升学生跳绳兴趣的，答案几乎是原文引述。 【63题详解】 第六段“‘The school decided to name a new rope jumping move after the student who invented it in order to further improve students’ interest in the activity.’”说明了学校命名跳绳动作的原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 【64题详解】 倒数第二段“So far, more than 30 kinds of basic rope jumping methods as well as more than 200 new moves have been accepted by the school.”说明了具体的种类，直接提取信息。 【65题详解】 最后一段“‘I thank the teachers for bringing us rope jumping, which provides me with not only sports skills, but also confidence in life,’ said Xiao Ya, a left-behind girl at the school.”说明了跳绳给她带来的好处，直接提取信息。 【66题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的运动、爱上这项运动的时间和如何爱上该项运动、运动的好处 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：分别介绍爱上这项运动的时间和如何爱上该项运动、运动的好处 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的运动 运动选择：football/basketball/run/swim 要点二：爱上这项运动的时间和如何爱上该项运动 时间选择：when I was in Grade 7/when I was seven/when I was eleven… 过程说明：played it with my classmates/got hooked after watching a game/fell for it after playing with my cousin/joined the school running club… 要点三：运动的好处 好处说明：builds up my confidence/keeps my body in good shape/calms me down/teaches me the importance of teamwork… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $