期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型成都专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型成都专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Last month, my little brother Tom suddenly developed a high fever and a bad cough. My mother took him to the hospital immediately. The doctor 1 his temperature and examined his throat. “He has got the flu,” the doctor said. “Don’t worry. It’s not 2 .” The doctor gave us some 3 and told Tom to rest at home for a few days. “You should drink plenty of warm water and take the medicine on 4 ,” the doctor added. He also advised Tom to avoid cold drinks and spicy food 5 they would make his throat worse. For the first two days, Tom felt very weak and slept most of the time. My mother 6 him carefully, making sure he took his pills three times a day. On the third day, his fever 7 and he started to feel better. He was even able to sit up and watch TV. On the fifth day, Tom was almost 8 . He wanted to go outside to play with his friends, but my mother stopped him. “You need to stay at home for one more day to 9 your strength,” she said. Finally, after a full week of rest, Tom returned to school. He learned that being healthy is more important than anything else, and he promised to wash his hands more often to 10 getting sick again. 1．A．felt B．took C．made D．gave 2．A．common B．dangerous C．serious D．interesting 3．A．medicine B．food C．advice D．suggestions 4．A．time B．hour C．schedule D．order 5．A．so B．because C．but D．although 6．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked up 7．A．went down B．went up C．went off D．went over 8．A．healthy B．sick C．tired D．well 9．A．reduce B．lose C．keep D．regain 10．A．avoid B．mind C．practice D．enjoy Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great 1 for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know 2 to be happy. Money and 3 can bring pleasure. However, it won’t last long. In fact, happiness 4 ourselves. Here are 5 secrets to help you be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, going to a 6 university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or 7 time with good friends. The second secret is to be 8 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 9 nice for someone. You can do 10 for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 1．A．accident B．importance C．imagination 2．A．how B．why C．when 3．A．stress B．illness C．success 4．A．depends on B．gets on C．comes on 5．A．two B．three C．four 6．A．broken B．famous C．clever 7．A．controlling B．wasting C．spending 8．A．strict B．active C．quiet 9．A．everything B．nothing C．something 10．A．chores B．homework C．exams Children love their parents, but I didn’t get on well with my parents before. I hardly talked to my parents, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I sometimes argued 2 them. However, I wanted to show that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time helping my mother. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 3 to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing 4 to improve my painting. She was the only person I would like to talk with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to enter a painting competition. In her opinion, the best way to 5 my parents was to prove (证明) myself to be the best. Several days later, Miss Green told me the result. I was very happy and excited 6 I won the first prize! My parents were happy 7 I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now I think it’s very 8 to have someone to care about. And 9 between my parents and me has become very good. And I 10 the relationship between my parents and me. 1．A．share B．compare C．change D．control 2．A．with B．for C．about D．from 3．A．had　　　　 B．needed　 C．offered　 D．refused 4．A．skills B．papers C．decisions D．signs 5．A．change B．get out C．prove D．control 6．A．as B．so C．because D．though 7．A．surprised B．clear C．and D．nervous 8．A．crazy B．normal C．successful D．important 9．A．relationship B．situations C．actions D．satisfaction 10．A．happy B．normal C．successful D．value 二、阅读理解 A cold is a common illness (疾病): It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least half an hour a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 1．What should you do when you have a bad cold? A． Go to a doctor. B．Sleep early and get up late. C．Exercise more often. D．Drink much cold water. 2．Why should you often wash your hands with soap? A．Because it makes our hands smell good. B．Because it makes our hands nicer. C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away. D．Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap. 3．How long should we exercise a day? A．For at least 60 minutes. B．For at least 10 minutes. C．For less than 60 minutes. D．For at least 30 minutes. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. B．We should run or swim when we have a cold. C．The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water. D．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. The “city walk” is becoming very popular in China! A mobile app called Xiaohongshu has many posts about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than before! The “city walk” came from the UK and is different from a regular trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead (反而), you can take your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local (当地的) ways and history, and find cool things you might not have noticed in the past. A city walk takes you away from busy tourist places. You can walk into local streets, meet the people, and see how they live. For example, you might see an old man playing chess in the park or children playing football on the street. You can also try food at small restaurants and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are curious and love exploring by walking. This way, they can really understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is famous for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic (有历史意义的) hutongs. You can see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people enjoy the “city walk” the most. They want to relax and learn new things, even if they are busy. Walking is a great way to be alone with your thoughts and is good for your health. The “city walk” is a fun way to start exploring a city! 1．What does the underlined word “dashing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Waiting in line. B．Taking a break. C．Moving slowly. D．Going quickly. 2．What do we know about city walkers? A．They like to walk really fast. B．They are interested in busy places. C．They are curious about the city’s history. D．They like to make friends with local people. 3．What is the benefit of the “city walk”? A．People will never feel alone. B．People understand the city better. C．People can have a chance to play chess. D．People can have free meals at restaurants. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show walking helps keep healthy. B．To advise people to use Xiaohongshu. C．To ask people not to visit famous places. D．To talk about “city walk” and its benefits. Reading is a common activity in our daily life, but do you know how it affects our brains? Many studies have shown that reading can bring great benefits to our brain development. When we read, our brains are actively working. We need to understand the words, sentences and the main idea of the text. This process can improve our memory and concentration. People who read regularly often have better memories than those who don’t. They can remember things more easily and for a longer time. Reading also helps to improve our language skills. It enriches our vocabulary and teaches us how to use words correctly. By reading different kinds of texts, we can learn new sentence structures and writing styles. This is very helpful for our own writing and speaking. In addition, reading can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. When we are deeply absorbed in a good book, we will forget all our worries and troubles. It is a good way to relax after a long day of study or work. Reading can also broaden our horizons and help us learn about different cultures, histories and lifestyles. It is never too late to start reading. No matter how old you are, you can benefit from reading. You can choose books that you are interested in, and read for a few minutes every day. Over time, you will find that your brain becomes more active and your life becomes more colorful. 1．What can reading improve according to the passage? A．Memory and concentration. B．Physical health. C．Money. D．Sleep quality. 2．How does reading help with our language skills? A．It makes us talk more loudly. B．It enriches our vocabulary and teaches correct word use. C．It helps us make more friends. D．It makes us watch more TV. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?   A．Reading can reduce stress. B．Reading can improve language skills. C．Reading can improve memory. D．Reading can broaden horizons. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only young people can benefit from reading. B．Reading for a long time every day is necessary. C．People who don’t read have no worries. D．Reading regularly is good for people of all ages. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. It is important 1 (eat) breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole day. You 2 (should) eat too much junk food because it is bad for your health. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten 3 (hour) of sleep each night. If you stay up 4 (late), you will feel tired in class. Your body needs time 5 (rest). Third, exercise is also important. You can do some sports 6 you have free time. Running, swimming and playing basketball 7 (be) all good choices. Exercise helps you stay strong and 8 (health). Fourth, don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It helps us digest food and remove waste. You 9 (should) drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day. Remember, 10 (keep) healthy is not difficult. You just need to follow these rules every day. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. As your body changes, you begin to think and feel 1 (different). In the past, your parents made most 2 (decide) for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. These changes may affect the relationship with your parents, so what can you do to ensure you get on well with them? Firstly, put 3 (you) in your parents’ shoes. They have forever lost the little child you once 4 (be). And they miss the 5 (joy) moments of your early years. Letting them know you still love them can ease this transition (转变). Secondly, try to agree with family rules even 6 you may think they are unnecessary. Once you agree to the rules, don’t break them 7 purpose. If small conflicts arise, talk them through—this is a good way to clear 8 air. Finally, it’s all about communication! Dare 9 (talk) openly: tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 10 (become). Mr Strong was an officer. He was pretty 1 (health) and hardly ever ill. However, one morning he felt sick after he got up. It was even hard for him to get dressed. He thought to himself, “Maybe I am 2 (have) a stomach problem.” So he went to the hospital. The doctor checked him and said, “Well, Mr Strong, there’s nothing serious 3 your stomach. You just have to get some injections. And then you’ll feel well. You must have the injections 4 (two) a day. A nurse will come and give you the first one in a few 5 (minute). Then you have to get the other one this evening.” Soon 6 young nurse came to him. To his surprise, the nurse let him choose 7 arm he wanted to have the injection. Mr Strong never 8 (expect) to hear this. He looked at the nurse for some time, and then said, “Are you sure? Nobody has ever let me choose that before.” The nurse was very busy 9 she had to take care of some other patients. So she said, “Yes, Mr Strong. Tell me as soon as possible.” “Well, then! I want it in 10 (I) left arm, please,” the man answered with a smile. 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 up  ride  stress  inspire  but  important  fail  stage  suggest  surprise Many students today have too much 1 from schoolwork. They often feel tired after a long day of studying. So, what can they do in their free time? I suggest that you should take 2 a hobby you really like. It can be drawing, playing music, or bike 3 . These activities are not just fun—they can also give you 4 . When you do something you enjoy, you will forget your worries. Some people may be afraid of 5 when they try something new. 6 they should not worry too much. Every new hobby takes time, and small mistakes are just part of learning. 7 , many students find that hobbies actually help them study better. They can focus more in class after relaxing themselves. 8 , a hobby should make you happy, not tired. You don’t have to be perfect. You can also stand on the 9 and show your hobby to others, like singing or dancing. If you feel bored or stressed, my 10 is simple: find a great free-time activity and enjoy your life. 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 harmful, cross, easy, calm, drop, situation, fall, cover, hold, safe As students, it’s important to know how to protect ourselves in different 1 . Here is some useful advice. On the road: Always wait for the green light before you 2 the street. Look both ways to make sure no cars are coming. Wear bright clothes so that drivers can see you 3 . At school: If someone pushes you in a crowd, try to 4 something to keep your balance. If you 5 , use your hands to protect your head. In case of fire: Don’t panic. Keep 6 and leave the building quickly. Use a wet cloth to 7 your mouth and nose. If your clothes catch fire, 8 to the ground and roll over to put out the flames. This can prevent you from getting burnt. For food 9 : Wash fruits like apples and pears carefully before eating. If the food smells bad, don’t eat it. It may cause 10 to your health. Remember these tips to keep yourself safe! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when curious wonder attract keep   they experience long  warn enough The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 21,000 kilometres 1 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”, which is one of the greatest 2 in the world. When I first visited the Great Wall, I was deeply surprised by its grandness (宏伟). The huge stones were carried up the mountains by hand. I was really 3 how the ancient Chinese people built such a great wall without modern machines. Some parts of the wall are wide 4 for ten men to walk side by side, and horses can also run along it. There are tall watchtowers along the way. In the past, soldiers 5 watching for enemies in those watchtowers day and night. If enemies came, they would light signal fires to 6 the next tower. 7 walking on the Great Wall, people can feel the history under the feet. It is not just a wall built by ancient rulers to protect the country. It also shows the great ambition of ancient Chinese people and 8 ability to achieve extraordinary (非凡的) things. Today, we no longer use the Great Wall to fight against enemies. Instead, it 9 millions of travellers from all over the world. As we say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to 10 China’s long and rich culture. 五、书面表达 1．在成长的过程中，合理安排生活、不断提升自我十分重要。作为一名中学生，你的学习生活一定非常忙碌，但是充实的课余生活会绽放多彩人生。你喜欢在空余时间做什么呢？请你以 “Do something meaningful in our free time” 为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇文章，跟我们分享一下吧！ 要点： 2. What is your favourite free-time activity? 3. How did it start? 4. Why do you like it? In what ways does it help to make your life better? 注意： 5．内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息； 6．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 7．词数90左右。 Do something meaningful in our free time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．假如你是李华，上周你和你的朋友们组织了一次去养老院帮助老人的志愿者活动。你觉得这次活动非常有意义，想在下周英语课上与大家分享。请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 2. What did you do to help the old people there? 3. What do you think of volunteering in the old people’s home? 要求： 4. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 5. 包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 6. 不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．在成长过程中，我们难免会与父母产生矛盾。你校英语外教以“How to Get on Well with Parents”为话题让同学们讨论。请根据讨论结果写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的观点。 Most students’ opinions My idea (1) talk to parents politely (2) help with housework (3) share feelings with them (1) understand their love (2)… 要求：(1)短文需包含以上所有信息，并作适当发挥；(2)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Get on Well with Parents In our class, we discussed how to get on well with parents. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型成都专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Last month, my little brother Tom suddenly developed a high fever and a bad cough. My mother took him to the hospital immediately. The doctor 1 his temperature and examined his throat. “He has got the flu,” the doctor said. “Don’t worry. It’s not 2 .” The doctor gave us some 3 and told Tom to rest at home for a few days. “You should drink plenty of warm water and take the medicine on 4 ,” the doctor added. He also advised Tom to avoid cold drinks and spicy food 5 they would make his throat worse. For the first two days, Tom felt very weak and slept most of the time. My mother 6 him carefully, making sure he took his pills three times a day. On the third day, his fever 7 and he started to feel better. He was even able to sit up and watch TV. On the fifth day, Tom was almost 8 . He wanted to go outside to play with his friends, but my mother stopped him. “You need to stay at home for one more day to 9 your strength,” she said. Finally, after a full week of rest, Tom returned to school. He learned that being healthy is more important than anything else, and he promised to wash his hands more often to 10 getting sick again. 1．A．felt B．took C．made D．gave 2．A．common B．dangerous C．serious D．interesting 3．A．medicine B．food C．advice D．suggestions 4．A．time B．hour C．schedule D．order 5．A．so B．because C．but D．although 6．A．looked at B．looked for C．looked after D．looked up 7．A．went down B．went up C．went off D．went over 8．A．healthy B．sick C．tired D．well 9．A．reduce B．lose C．keep D．regain 10．A．avoid B．mind C．practice D．enjoy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者弟弟汤姆生病、看医生、康复的过程，以及他从中学到的健康的重要性。 1．句意：医生给他量了体温，检查了他的喉咙。 take one’s temperature“量体温”为动词短语，应用took“量，测”。felt“感觉”、made“制作”、gave“给”与量体温的固定搭配不符。 2．句意：别担心。不严重。 根据上文医生让别担心，以及下文吃药休息，可知病情不“严重”，serious“严重的”符合。common“常见的”、dangerous“危险的”、interesting“有趣的”与安慰语气不符。 3．句意：医生给了我们一些药，并告诉汤姆在家休息几天。 根据下文医生嘱咐按时吃药，可知给了“药”，medicine“药物”符合，food“食物”、advice“建议”、suggestions“建议”均不符合。 4．句意：医生补充道：“你应该多喝温水，按时吃药。” on time“按时”为介词短语，表示准时，time“时间”符合，on time“按时”。hour“小时”、schedule“日程表”、order“顺序”与按时服药的搭配不符。 5．句意：他还建议汤姆避免冷饮和辛辣食物，因为它们会使他的喉咙更糟。 前后句为因果关系，表示避免这些食物“因为”会使喉咙更糟，because“因为”符合。so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，although“虽然”表让步，均不符。 6．句意：我妈妈仔细照顾他，确保他一天三次吃药。 look after“照顾”为动词短语，表示照料，looked after符合。looked at“看”、looked for“寻找”、looked up“查阅”与照顾病人不符。 7．句意：第三天，他的烧退了，他开始感觉好些了。 go down“下降，消退”表示退烧，went down符合。went up“上升”、went off“离开”、went over“复习”与退烧不符。 8．句意：第五天，汤姆几乎康复了。 根据下文他想出去玩，可知他“康复了”，well“健康的”符合。healthy“健康的”也是形容词，但well更常用作表语表示身体状况良好。根据选项，well符合。 9．句意：你需要在家再待一天来恢复体力。 regain one’s strength“恢复体力”为动词短语，regain“恢复”符合。reduce“减少”、lose“失去”、keep“保持”与恢复体力不符。 10．句意：他明白了健康比任何事情都重要，并且承诺会更勤洗手，以避免再次生病。 avoid getting sick“避免生病”为动词短语，avoid“避免”符合。mind“介意”、practice“练习”、enjoy“享受”与预防生病不符。 Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great 1 for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know 2 to be happy. Money and 3 can bring pleasure. However, it won’t last long. In fact, happiness 4 ourselves. Here are 5 secrets to help you be happy. The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, going to a 6 university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or 7 time with good friends. The second secret is to be 8 . Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing. The third secret: helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 9 nice for someone. You can do 10 for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or buy food for an old neighbor. In a word, learning to be happy is good for you. 1．A．accident B．importance C．imagination 2．A．how B．why C．when 3．A．stress B．illness C．success 4．A．depends on B．gets on C．comes on 5．A．two B．three C．four 6．A．broken B．famous C．clever 7．A．controlling B．wasting C．spending 8．A．strict B．active C．quiet 9．A．everything B．nothing C．something 10．A．chores B．homework C．exams 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文围绕如何保持快乐展开，介绍了三个让自己快乐的秘诀，强调快乐源于自身，而非短暂的外物，倡导以积极的方式面对生活。 1．句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人来说都非常重要。 固定搭配be of great importance for sb.表示“对某人来说非常重要”，符合语境“保持快乐对每个人来说非常重要”。accident“事故”、imagination“想象力”均不符合语义。 2．句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何快乐。 空后为不定式“to be happy”，此处表示“如何做某事”，how“如何”符合语境逻辑。why“为什么”、when“什么时候”均不符合。 3．句意：金钱和成功能带来快乐，然而这种快乐不会持续太久。 空后为“can bring pleasure”能带来快乐，与“Money”金钱并列，success“成功”符合语境，都是能带来短暂快乐的外物。stress“压力”、illness“疾病”均不符合语义。 4．句意：事实上，快乐取决于我们自己。 前文提到金钱和成功带来的快乐不长久，此处点明快乐真正的来源，depends on“取决于”符合语境。gets on“进展”、comes on“开始”均不符合语义。 5．句意：这里有三个秘诀帮助你变得快乐。 后文分了第一、第二、第三共三个快乐秘诀，three符合。 6．句意：我们常常花太多时间思考未来——例如，考上名牌大学或者毕业后找一份好工作。 空后为university“大学”，与getting a good job“找好工作”并列，famous“著名的”，famous university“名牌大学”符合语境。broken“破碎的”、clever“聪明的”均不符合。 7．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，例如读一本好书、听你最喜欢的音乐或者花时间和好朋友在一起。 固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“花时间和某人在一起”，此处与reading、listening并列，用动名词spending“花费”。controlling“控制”、wasting“浪费”均不符合。 8．句意：第二个秘诀是保持活跃。 第二个秘诀提到跳舞、做运动，都是积极的活动，所以要“活跃/积极”，active“活跃的”符合。strict“严格的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 9．句意：当你为某人做一些好事时，你总会感到快乐。 肯定句中表示“一些好事”，用something nice，符合“为别人做一些好事的时候会感到开心”，something“一些事”符合语境。everything“一切”、nothing“没有什么”均不符合。 10．句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学发展爱好，或者给年迈的邻居买食物。 为父母做的事，do chores是“做家务”，符合语境。homework“作业”、exams“考试”均不符合。 Children love their parents, but I didn’t get on well with my parents before. I hardly talked to my parents, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I sometimes argued 2 them. However, I wanted to show that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time helping my mother. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 3 to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing 4 to improve my painting. She was the only person I would like to talk with. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to enter a painting competition. In her opinion, the best way to 5 my parents was to prove (证明) myself to be the best. Several days later, Miss Green told me the result. I was very happy and excited 6 I won the first prize! My parents were happy 7 I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now I think it’s very 8 to have someone to care about. And 9 between my parents and me has become very good. And I 10 the relationship between my parents and me. 1．A．share B．compare C．change D．control 2．A．with B．for C．about D．from 3．A．had　　　　 B．needed　 C．offered　 D．refused 4．A．skills B．papers C．decisions D．signs 5．A．change B．get out C．prove D．control 6．A．as B．so C．because D．though 7．A．surprised B．clear C．and D．nervous 8．A．crazy B．normal C．successful D．important 9．A．relationship B．situations C．actions D．satisfaction 10．A．happy B．normal C．successful D．value 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者曾因父母总拿自己和姐姐比较关系不和，在老师帮助下获奖后，改善了与父母的关系，懂得珍惜亲情。 1．句意：我几乎不和父母说话，因为他们喜欢把我和我姐姐作比较。这让我很不开心。 结合空后“with my sister”及固定搭配“compare A with B”（把A和B作比较），应用compare。share“分享”、change“改变”、control“控制”均无此搭配，且不符合“让我不开心”的语境。 2．句意：我有时会和他们争吵。 空后为“them”（指代父母），结合固定搭配“argue with sb”（和某人争吵），应用with。for“为了”、about“关于”、from“来自”均不与argue搭配表“和某人争吵”。 3．句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐主动帮了我很多。 根据前文“我想证明自己和姐姐一样好”及后文“她教我画画”，可知老师是主动提供帮助，应用offered（主动提供）。needed“需要”、refused“拒绝”不符合“幸运的是”的语境，逻辑不通。 4．句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧来提高我的绘画水平。 结合“improve my painting”（提高绘画水平），可知老师教的是绘画相关的技巧，应用skills（技巧）。papers“纸张”、decisions“决定”、signs“标志”均与“提高绘画水平”无关。 5．句意：在她看来，改变我父母（对我的看法）的最好方法就是向他们证明我是最棒的。 结合前文“我和父母相处不好，他们总拿我和姐姐比较”，可知此处是想改变父母对自己的态度，应用change（改变）。get out“出去”、prove“证明”（与后文重复）、control“控制”均不符合语境。 6．句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我赢得了一等奖！ 空后“我赢得一等奖”是“我高兴兴奋”的原因，表因果关系，应用because。as“当……时”、though“尽管”、so“所以”（表结果）均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：我的父母很开心，而且我能看出来他们非常开心。 前后两句均描述“父母很开心”，表并列递进关系，应用and。surprised“惊讶的”、clear“清楚的”、nervous“紧张的”均为形容词，无法连接两个句子，逻辑不通。 8．句意：现在我觉得有人关心是非常重要的。 结合前文“父母开始更关心我”，可知此处表达“被关心”的意义，应用important（重要的）。crazy“疯狂的”、normal“正常的”、successful“成功的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：我和父母之间的关系变得非常好。 结合前文“我以前和父母相处不好，现在他们更关心我”，可知此处指“我和父母的关系”，应用relationship（关系）。situations“情况”、actions“行动”、satisfaction“满意”均不表示“人与人之间的相处关系”。 10．句意：而且我很珍惜我和父母之间的这种关系。 结合前文“关系变好，有人关心很重要”，可知此处表达“珍惜这种关系”，value（珍惜）。happy“开心的”、normal“正常的”、successful“成功的”均为形容词，无法作谓语。 二、阅读理解 A cold is a common illness (疾病): It often starts with a sore throat. And you usually have a headache, too. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water, too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least half an hour a day. It’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 1．What should you do when you have a bad cold? A． Go to a doctor. B．Sleep early and get up late. C．Exercise more often. D．Drink much cold water. 2．Why should you often wash your hands with soap? A．Because it makes our hands smell good. B．Because it makes our hands nicer. C．Because it may help keep the flu virus away. D．Because it is not expensive for us to buy soap. 3．How long should we exercise a day? A．For at least 60 minutes. B．For at least 10 minutes. C．For less than 60 minutes. D．For at least 30 minutes. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Only Chinese medicine can help stop a cold. B．We should run or swim when we have a cold. C．The most important way to stop a cold is to drink lots of water. D．Good eating habits and much exercise can help us stay away from a cold. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒的症状、应对方法以及预防措施。 1．第二段明确指出：“You can see a doctor and take some medicine”，说明患重感冒时应去看医生。 2．第三段明确指出：“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap”，说明用肥皂洗手有助于预防流感病毒。 3．第三段明确指出：“Try to exercise for at least half an hour a day”，说明每天应至少锻炼30分钟。 4．第三段提到锻炼、早睡早起、勤洗手、均衡饮食等预防感冒的方法，因此良好的饮食习惯和充足的锻炼有助于远离感冒。 The “city walk” is becoming very popular in China! A mobile app called Xiaohongshu has many posts about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than before! The “city walk” came from the UK and is different from a regular trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing to see famous places like the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead (反而), you can take your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local (当地的) ways and history, and find cool things you might not have noticed in the past. A city walk takes you away from busy tourist places. You can walk into local streets, meet the people, and see how they live. For example, you might see an old man playing chess in the park or children playing football on the street. You can also try food at small restaurants and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are curious and love exploring by walking. This way, they can really understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is famous for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic (有历史意义的) hutongs. You can see the everyday life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people enjoy the “city walk” the most. They want to relax and learn new things, even if they are busy. Walking is a great way to be alone with your thoughts and is good for your health. The “city walk” is a fun way to start exploring a city! 1．What does the underlined word “dashing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Waiting in line. B．Taking a break. C．Moving slowly. D．Going quickly. 2．What do we know about city walkers? A．They like to walk really fast. B．They are interested in busy places. C．They are curious about the city’s history. D．They like to make friends with local people. 3．What is the benefit of the “city walk”? A．People will never feel alone. B．People understand the city better. C．People can have a chance to play chess. D．People can have free meals at restaurants. 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show walking helps keep healthy. B．To advise people to use Xiaohongshu. C．To ask people not to visit famous places. D．To talk about “city walk” and its benefits. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍城市漫步的起源、出行特点、适合人群以及它带来的休闲、了解城市文化等诸多益处。 1．第二段通过语境对比释义：“you are not dashing to see famous places...you can take your time to go around the city slowly on foot”，后文出现“slowly on foot”慢走，可反推dashing表示“快速赶路”。 2．第三段描述：“People who enjoy city walks are curious and love exploring by walking...learn more about the city’s history”，说明城市漫步爱好者对城市历史充满好奇。 3．第三段介绍：“This way, they can really understand the city better”，说明城市漫步的好处是让人更好地了解一座城市。 4．通读全文可知，文章依次介绍城市漫步的流行现状、含义特点、适合人群以及带来的各类好处，旨在介绍城市漫步及其优势。 Reading is a common activity in our daily life, but do you know how it affects our brains? Many studies have shown that reading can bring great benefits to our brain development. When we read, our brains are actively working. We need to understand the words, sentences and the main idea of the text. This process can improve our memory and concentration. People who read regularly often have better memories than those who don’t. They can remember things more easily and for a longer time. Reading also helps to improve our language skills. It enriches our vocabulary and teaches us how to use words correctly. By reading different kinds of texts, we can learn new sentence structures and writing styles. This is very helpful for our own writing and speaking. In addition, reading can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. When we are deeply absorbed in a good book, we will forget all our worries and troubles. It is a good way to relax after a long day of study or work. Reading can also broaden our horizons and help us learn about different cultures, histories and lifestyles. It is never too late to start reading. No matter how old you are, you can benefit from reading. You can choose books that you are interested in, and read for a few minutes every day. Over time, you will find that your brain becomes more active and your life becomes more colorful. 1．What can reading improve according to the passage? A．Memory and concentration. B．Physical health. C．Money. D．Sleep quality. 2．How does reading help with our language skills? A．It makes us talk more loudly. B．It enriches our vocabulary and teaches correct word use. C．It helps us make more friends. D．It makes us watch more TV. 3．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?   A．Reading can reduce stress. B．Reading can improve language skills. C．Reading can improve memory. D．Reading can broaden horizons. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only young people can benefit from reading. B．Reading for a long time every day is necessary. C．People who don’t read have no worries. D．Reading regularly is good for people of all ages. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读在日常生活中对大脑发展有着诸多益处，包括提升记忆力和专注力、提高语言能力、缓解压力放松身心、开阔眼界，并且强调无论年龄大小，开始阅读都为时不晚，坚持阅读能让大脑更活跃、生活更丰富。 1．第二段第三句明确指出：“This process can improve our memory and concentration”，这直接说明阅读可以提升记忆力和专注力。 2．第三段第二句明确指出：“It enriches our vocabulary and teaches us how to use words correctly”，这直接表明阅读通过丰富我们的词汇量、教会我们正确使用单词，以此帮助提升语言能力。 3．第三段首句提出：“Reading also helps to improve our language skills”，该段后续内容均围绕这一核心展开，因此该段主旨是阅读能提高语言能力。 4．最后一段第二句指出：“No matter how old you are, you can benefit from reading”，可以推断出有规律地阅读对各个年龄段的人都有益处。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice for you. First, you should have good eating habits. It is important 1 (eat) breakfast every morning. Breakfast gives you energy for the whole day. You 2 (should) eat too much junk food because it is bad for your health. Second, you need to get enough sleep. Teenagers need about eight to ten 3 (hour) of sleep each night. If you stay up 4 (late), you will feel tired in class. Your body needs time 5 (rest). Third, exercise is also important. You can do some sports 6 you have free time. Running, swimming and playing basketball 7 (be) all good choices. Exercise helps you stay strong and 8 (health). Fourth, don’t forget to drink enough water. Water is important for our body. It helps us digest food and remove waste. You 9 (should) drink at least 1.5 liters of water every day. Remember, 10 (keep) healthy is not difficult. You just need to follow these rules every day. 【答案】 1．to eat 2．shouldn’t 3．hours 4．late 5．to rest 6．when 7．are 8．healthy 9．should 10．keeping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的几条建议，包括良好的饮食习惯、充足的睡眠、适当的运动以及饮水的重要性。 1．句意：每天早上吃早餐很重要。此处是固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。 2．句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对你的健康有害。结合常识，我们不应该吃垃圾食品，应用shouldn’t，表示“不应该”。 3．句意：青少年每晚需要大约八到十小时的睡眠。根据“eight to ten”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。hour的复数是hours。 4．句意：如果你熬夜到很晚，你会在课堂上感到疲倦。此处表示“熬夜到很晚”，late可作副词。 5．句意：你的身体需要时间休息。固定搭配need time to do sth“需要时间做某事”，所以填动词不定式。 6．句意：当你有空闲时间时，你可以做一些运动。英文原句中前句为主句，后句为时间状语从句，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。 7．句意：跑步、游泳和打篮球都是不错的选择。主语“Running, swimming and playing basketball”为三个并列的动名词短语，表示复数概念，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。 8．句意：锻炼帮助你保持强壮和健康。根据“stay strong and...”可知，此处与“strong”并列，应用形容词形式。health的形容词是healthy。 9．句意：你应该每天至少喝1.5升水。此处表示建议“应该”，应用情态动词should。 10．句意：记住，保持健康并不难。根据句子结构，此处缺主语，应用动名词短语作主语。keep的动名词是keeping。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. As your body changes, you begin to think and feel 1 (different). In the past, your parents made most 2 (decide) for you, but now you want to decide things for yourself. These changes may affect the relationship with your parents, so what can you do to ensure you get on well with them? Firstly, put 3 (you) in your parents’ shoes. They have forever lost the little child you once 4 (be). And they miss the 5 (joy) moments of your early years. Letting them know you still love them can ease this transition (转变). Secondly, try to agree with family rules even 6 you may think they are unnecessary. Once you agree to the rules, don’t break them 7 purpose. If small conflicts arise, talk them through—this is a good way to clear 8 air. Finally, it’s all about communication! Dare 9 (talk) openly: tell them about what you did today and let them know where you are going. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 10 (become). 【答案】 1．differently 2．decisions 3．yourself 4．were 5．joyful 6．though 7．on 8．the 9．to talk 10．will become 【导语】本文针对青少年青春期与父母关系变化的问题，给出了三点改善亲子关系的建议：换位思考、遵守家规、积极沟通。 【详解】53．句意：随着你的身体变化，你开始用不同的方式思考和感受。空处修饰动词“think and feel”，需用副词形式。 1．句意：过去，你的父母为你做了大多数决定，但现在你想自己做决定。made后需跟名词作宾语，decide的名词是decision，most后需跟名词复数形式decisions。 2．句意：首先，换位思考。put oneself in one’s shoes是固定搭配，意为“换位思考”，空处应用you的反身代词。 3．句意：他们永远失去了曾经那个小小的你。“once”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语是you，be用were。 4．句意：他们怀念你早年那些快乐的时光。空处修饰名词moments，需用形容词形式。joy的形容词形式是joyful。 5．句意：其次，即使你认为家庭规则没必要，也试着去遵守。此处是even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 6．句意：一旦你同意了这些规则，就不要故意违反它们。on purpose是固定短语，意为“故意地”。 7．句意：如果出现小冲突，把它们说清楚——这是一个消除误会的好方法。clear the air是固定短语，意为“消除误会、澄清事实”，air前需加定冠词the。 8．句意：敢于坦诚交流：告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里。dare to do sth是固定用法，意为“敢于做某事”，空处用不定式。 9．句意：他们感觉联系越紧密，就会变得越信任。the more... the more...结构表示“越…… 越……”，前半句用一般现在时表条件，后半句用一般将来时表结果，空处应用一般将来时。 Mr Strong was an officer. He was pretty 1 (health) and hardly ever ill. However, one morning he felt sick after he got up. It was even hard for him to get dressed. He thought to himself, “Maybe I am 2 (have) a stomach problem.” So he went to the hospital. The doctor checked him and said, “Well, Mr Strong, there’s nothing serious 3 your stomach. You just have to get some injections. And then you’ll feel well. You must have the injections 4 (two) a day. A nurse will come and give you the first one in a few 5 (minute). Then you have to get the other one this evening.” Soon 6 young nurse came to him. To his surprise, the nurse let him choose 7 arm he wanted to have the injection. Mr Strong never 8 (expect) to hear this. He looked at the nurse for some time, and then said, “Are you sure? Nobody has ever let me choose that before.” The nurse was very busy 9 she had to take care of some other patients. So she said, “Yes, Mr Strong. Tell me as soon as possible.” “Well, then! I want it in 10 (I) left arm, please,” the man answered with a smile. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．having 3．with 4．twice 5．minutes 6．a 7．which 8．expected 9．because 10．my 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斯特朗先生去看病时，护士让他选择打针的胳膊，让他感到惊讶的故事。 1．句意：他相当健康，几乎从不生病。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy，意为“健康的”。 2．句意：也许我胃有毛病。此处用现在进行时表示“此刻的状态”，故填having。 3．句意：你的胃没什么大问题。“nothing serious with...”意为“关于……没什么大问题”，故with。 4．句意：你必须一天打两次针。表示频率“两次”用twice。 5．句意：几分钟后护士会来给你打第一针。“a few”后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes。 6．句意：很快一位年轻护士来到他面前。此处泛指“一位”年轻护士，且young以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 7．句意：令他惊讶的是，护士让他选择要打哪只手臂。此处引导宾语从句，表示“哪一个”，故填which。 8．句意：斯特朗先生从未料到会听到这个。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected。 9．句意：护士非常忙，因为她要照顾其他病人。前后为因果关系，故填because。 10．句意：“那么！请打在我的左臂上。”此处修饰名词arm，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。 四、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 up  ride  stress  inspire  but  important  fail  stage  suggest  surprise Many students today have too much 1 from schoolwork. They often feel tired after a long day of studying. So, what can they do in their free time? I suggest that you should take 2 a hobby you really like. It can be drawing, playing music, or bike 3 . These activities are not just fun—they can also give you 4 . When you do something you enjoy, you will forget your worries. Some people may be afraid of 5 when they try something new. 6 they should not worry too much. Every new hobby takes time, and small mistakes are just part of learning. 7 , many students find that hobbies actually help them study better. They can focus more in class after relaxing themselves. 8 , a hobby should make you happy, not tired. You don’t have to be perfect. You can also stand on the 9 and show your hobby to others, like singing or dancing. If you feel bored or stressed, my 10 is simple: find a great free-time activity and enjoy your life. 【答案】 1．stress 2．up 3．riding 4．inspiration 5．failure 6．But 7．Surprisingly 8．Importantly 9．stage 10．suggestion 【导语】本文主要建议学业压力大的学生培养爱好，指出爱好能带来灵感、助学习、让人放松，尝试新爱好别怕失败，关键是要开心，建议找活动享受生活。 1．句意：如今，许多学生有太多来自学业的压力。“too much ___”表示太多压力，stress“压力”是不可数名词，符合文意，所以此空填stress。 2．句意：我建议你应该培养一个你真正喜欢的爱好。“take ___a hobby”表示“培养一个爱好”，take up意为“开始从事，培养”。 3．句意：它可以是画画、演奏音乐或者骑自行车。“bike ___”中，bike riding表示“骑自行车”，作为爱好列举，ride变动名词riding在句中作宾语，所以此空填riding。 4．句意：这些活动不仅有趣，还能给你带来灵感。“give you ___”表示给你带来灵感，动词inspire转化为名词inspiration作宾语，符合语义。 5．句意：有些人在尝试新事物时可能会害怕失败。“be afraid of ___”表示“害怕失败”，of是介词，后面接名词，动词fail转化为名词failure，符合语境。 6．句意：但他们不必太担心。前文提到有些人尝试新事物时害怕失败，后文说不必太担心，前后是转折关系，But“但是”符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以此空填But。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，许多学生发现爱好实际上能帮助他们更好地学习。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“爱好反而帮助学习”是出乎意料的结果，名词surprise转化为副词Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。 8．句意：重要的是，一个爱好应该让你开心，而不是疲惫。说明爱好的核心要求，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，Importantly“重要的是”是副词，在句中起强调作用，引出重要的内容，所以此空填Importantly。 9．句意：你也可以站在舞台上向别人展示你的爱好，比如唱歌或跳舞。“stand on the___”表示“站在舞台上”，stage表示“舞台”，符合向他人展示爱好的语境。 10．句意：如果你感到无聊或有压力，我的建议很简单：找一项很棒的业余活动，享受你的生活。“my___is simple”表示我的建议很简单，my是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，suggestion“建议”是名词，动词suggest转化为名词suggestion，is后用名词单数，符合语境。 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 harmful, cross, easy, calm, drop, situation, fall, cover, hold, safe As students, it’s important to know how to protect ourselves in different 1 . Here is some useful advice. On the road: Always wait for the green light before you 2 the street. Look both ways to make sure no cars are coming. Wear bright clothes so that drivers can see you 3 . At school: If someone pushes you in a crowd, try to 4 something to keep your balance. If you 5 , use your hands to protect your head. In case of fire: Don’t panic. Keep 6 and leave the building quickly. Use a wet cloth to 7 your mouth and nose. If your clothes catch fire, 8 to the ground and roll over to put out the flames. This can prevent you from getting burnt. For food 9 : Wash fruits like apples and pears carefully before eating. If the food smells bad, don’t eat it. It may cause 10 to your health. Remember these tips to keep yourself safe! 【答案】 1．situations 2．cross 3．easily 4．hold 5．fall 6．calm 7．cover 8．drop 9．safety 10．harm 【导语】本文介绍了学生在不同场景（道路、学校、火灾、饮食）下的自我保护建议，帮助学生掌握安全防护知识。 1．句意：作为学生，知道如何在不同情境下保护自己很重要。根据“different”可知此处需名词复数，结合语境指“不同情境”。备选词situation“情境”符合语境，需变为复数situations。 2．句意：过马路前一定要等绿灯。根据“the street”可知此处表示“穿过街道”，“before”后接动词原形。备选词cross“穿过”符合语境。 3．句意：穿亮色衣服，这样司机能轻易看到你。此处修饰动词“see”，需用副词形式。备选词easy“容易的”符合语境，需变为副词easily。 4．句意：如果有人在人群中推你，尽量抓住东西保持平衡。“try to”后接动词原形，结合“keep your balance”可知是“抓住”物品。备选词hold“抓住”符合语境。 5．句意：如果你摔倒了，用手保护头部。此处是条件句的谓语动词，结合“protect your head”可知是“摔倒”的动作，用动词原形。备选词fall“摔倒”符合语境。 6．句意：保持冷静，迅速离开建筑物。“keep”后接形容词，结合“Don’t panic”可知是“保持冷静”。备选词calm“冷静的”符合语境。 7．句意：用湿布捂住口鼻。“use sth. to do sth.”结构中，此处表示“捂住”口鼻。备选词cover“覆盖；捂住”符合语境。 8．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，倒在地上打滚灭火。此处是祈使句，用动词原形，结合“to the ground”可知是“倒下”。备选词drop“落下；倒下”符合语境。 9．句意：关于食品安全：吃苹果、梨等水果前要仔细清洗。根据语境指“食品安全”，需用名词形式。备选词safe“安全的”符合语境，需变为名词safety。 10．句意：它可能对你的健康有害。“cause harm to”是固定搭配，意为“对……造成伤害”。备选词harmful“有害的”需变为名词harm。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when curious wonder attract keep   they experience long  warn enough The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 21,000 kilometres 1 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”, which is one of the greatest 2 in the world. When I first visited the Great Wall, I was deeply surprised by its grandness (宏伟). The huge stones were carried up the mountains by hand. I was really 3 how the ancient Chinese people built such a great wall without modern machines. Some parts of the wall are wide 4 for ten men to walk side by side, and horses can also run along it. There are tall watchtowers along the way. In the past, soldiers 5 watching for enemies in those watchtowers day and night. If enemies came, they would light signal fires to 6 the next tower. 7 walking on the Great Wall, people can feel the history under the feet. It is not just a wall built by ancient rulers to protect the country. It also shows the great ambition of ancient Chinese people and 8 ability to achieve extraordinary (非凡的) things. Today, we no longer use the Great Wall to fight against enemies. Instead, it 9 millions of travellers from all over the world. As we say, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” And it is becoming a must-see place for those who want to 10 China’s long and rich culture. 【答案】 1．long 2．wonders 3．curious 4．enough 5．kept 6．warn 7．When 8．their 9．attracts 10．experience 【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、规模、建造难度及其文化意义。长城不仅展现了古代中国人的智慧与毅力，如今更成为吸引全球游客的文化象征。 1．句意：它长约21,000公里。“It is about 21,000 kilometres...”描述长城的长度，“长度单位+long”是表示物体长度的常用表达。 2．句意：它常被称为“万里长城”，是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。“one of the greatest...”表示“最伟大的……之一”，需用名词复数形式。选项“wonder”的复数形式“wonders”符合语义，指世界奇迹。 3．句意：我很好奇古代中国人是如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造出如此伟大的长城的。“I was really...”表示“我真的很好奇”，需用形容词作表语描述内心状态。选项“curious”符合语义，表示“好奇的”，后接how引导的从句。 4．句意：长城的某些部分足够宽阔，可以让十个人并排行走，而且马儿也能沿着它奔跑。“wide...for ten men to walk”表示“足够宽阔”，需用副词修饰形容词wide。选项“enough”符合语义，表示“足够地”，置于形容词之后。 5．句意：过去，士兵们昼夜不停地在那些瞭望塔里警戒敌人。“soldiers...watching”表示过去士兵们昼夜不停地在那些瞭望塔里警戒敌人，keep doing sth表示持续做某事，时间状语in the past说明用一般过去时，keep变过去式kept。 6．句意：如果有敌人来袭，他们会点燃信号火焰来警告下一座塔楼。“to...the next tower”表示“为了警告下一座塔楼”，需用动词原形构成不定式表示目的。选项“warn”符合语义，表示“警告”。 7．句意：当行走在长城上时，人们能感受到脚下的历史。“...walking on the Great Wall”表示“当行走在长城上时”，需用连词引导时间状语从句的省略结构。选项“when”符合语义，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母要大写。 8．句意：它也展现了古代中国人民的伟大抱负以及他们实现非凡成就的能力。“...ability”表示“他们的能力”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语法。 9．句意：如今，它吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。“it...millions of travellers”表示“它吸引着数百万游客”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“attract”的第三人称单数“attracts”符合语义。 10．句意：它也成为了那些想要体验中国悠久丰富文化的人必去之地。“want to...China’s long and rich culture”表示想要体验中国悠久丰富的文化，want to后接动词原形experience“体验”，符合语义。 五、书面表达 1．在成长的过程中，合理安排生活、不断提升自我十分重要。作为一名中学生，你的学习生活一定非常忙碌，但是充实的课余生活会绽放多彩人生。你喜欢在空余时间做什么呢？请你以 “Do something meaningful in our free time” 为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇文章，跟我们分享一下吧！ 要点： 2. What is your favourite free-time activity? 3. How did it start? 4. Why do you like it? In what ways does it help to make your life better? 注意： 5．内容必须包含要点提示中的所有信息； 6．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 7．词数90左右。 Do something meaningful in our free time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Do something meaningful in our free time      What do you usually do in your free time? My favorite free-time activity is reading. It started when I was a little child. My mother often read stories to me before bedtime. Gradually, I fell in love with books. I like reading because it not only brings me knowledge but also makes me relaxed. When I read, I can visit different worlds and meet interesting characters. It helps me forget my worries from study. Reading makes my life colorful and meaningful. I hope everyone can find joy and meaning in their free time. 【详解】写作步骤     [第一步：审题立意]     确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：最喜欢的课余爱好、怎样开始的、喜欢的原因及在哪些方面受益 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)   注意事项：词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括指出自己最喜欢的业余爱好 主体段：具体介绍怎么开始的、喜欢的原因和在哪些方面受益 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题     [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：最喜欢的课余爱好   具体爱好：reading等   要点二：怎样开始的   时间：when I was a little child等   过程：My mother often read stories to me before bedtime、Gradually, I fell in love with books.等 要点三：喜欢的原因 具体原因：not only brings me knowledge but also makes me relaxed等 要点四：在哪些方面受益 具体表现：helps me forget my worries from study、makes my life colorful and meaningful等 1．假如你是李华，上周你和你的朋友们组织了一次去养老院帮助老人的志愿者活动。你觉得这次活动非常有意义，想在下周英语课上与大家分享。请你根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 提示： 2. What did you do to help the old people there? 3. What do you think of volunteering in the old people’s home? 要求： 4. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 5. 包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 6. 不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last weekend, my friends and I went to an old people’s home to help the elderly. We did many things for them. First, we cleaned the rooms and washed their clothes. Then we talked with them and listened to their stories. Some of us sang songs and danced to make them happy. We also taught them how to use smartphones to call their children. I think volunteering in the old people’s home is very meaningful. It not only brings joy to the old but also teaches us to care for others. I felt proud of myself after this activity. I will do more volunteer work in the future to help people in need. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历分享），用一般过去时（叙述活动）和一般现在时（表达看法） 明确要点：做了哪些事情帮助老人、对志愿活动的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：交代活动时间和地点（上周末去养老院） 第二段：描述帮助老人做的具体事情（打扫、聊天、表演节目、教用手机） 第三段：表达对志愿活动的看法和感受（有意义、感到自豪、未来继续做） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景 时间表达：Last weekend/on Saturday等 地点表达：went to an old people’s home/visited a nursing home等 要点二：具体帮助（打扫） 活动描述：cleaned the rooms/washed their clothes/tidied up等 要点三：具体帮助（陪伴） 活动描述：talked with them/listened to their stories/chatted with them等 要点四：具体帮助（表演） 活动描述：sang songs/danced to make them happy/performed for them等 要点五：具体帮助（教用手机） 活动描述：taught them how to use smartphones to call their children/showed them how to video call等 要点六：看法与感受 看法表达：very meaningful/really important/a great experience等 意义说明：brings joy to the old/teaches us to care for others/makes their life better等 感受表达：felt proud of myself/felt happy/good inside等 未来计划：will do more volunteer work/help people in need/keep helping others等 1．在成长过程中，我们难免会与父母产生矛盾。你校英语外教以“How to Get on Well with Parents”为话题让同学们讨论。请根据讨论结果写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的观点。 Most students’ opinions My idea (1) talk to parents politely (2) help with housework (3) share feelings with them (1) understand their love (2)… 要求：(1)短文需包含以上所有信息，并作适当发挥；(2)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Get on Well with Parents In our class, we discussed how to get on well with parents. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get on Well with Parents In our class, we discussed how to get on well with parents. Here are the results. Most students agree that we should talk to parents politely, help with housework like washing clothes, and share feelings such as happiness or sadness with them. For me, I think we should understand their love and put ourselves in their shoes first. For example, they care about us even when we make some mistakes. Additionally, I think spending time together, like cooking or taking walks, can strengthen our relationship. After all, understanding and respecting each other are the keys to a harmonious family. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：多数学生的观点（礼貌沟通、主动做家务、分享情绪）+个人观点（理解父母的爱等） 确定人称：第三人称（most students）+第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出讨论话题 主体段：陈述多数学生观点 结尾段：阐述个人观点并总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：多数学生的观点 礼貌沟通：talk to parents politely/communicate with parents politely/be polite when talking with parents/talk with parents in a friendly way等 分担家务：help with housework/do some housework actively/do chores on one’s own/help do daily housework等 家务示例：wash clothes/do the dishes/sweep the floor/clean the room/take out the rubbish/fold clothes等 分享情绪：share feelings with parents/tell parents about your happiness and sadness/open your heart to parents/talk about your troubles with parents等 要点二：个人观点 理解父母：understand parents’ love/realize parents’ care/value parents’ devotion/be thankful to parents等 父母之爱：care about us/take care of us/encourage us/forgive our mistakes/support the family等 换位思考：put ourselves in parents’ shoes/think from parents’ position/consider parents’ feelings/stand in parents’ place等 温情陪伴：spend time together/cook meals together/take a walk together/chat with parents often等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $