期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型济南专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语五大核心题型，通过15篇专项训练实现语言知识整合与综合能力提升，强化语境应用与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇（世界河流/冰箱贴/安全常识）|语境词汇与语法运用|主题（地理/生活/安全）与语言知识结合，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|3篇（合理利用时间/名著改写/冒险故事）|信息获取与推理判断|文体（说明文/记叙文）与文化意识融合，提升语言能力| |短文填空|3篇（撒哈拉沙漠/暑期志愿/猫咪安全）|语法填空与词形转换|篇章结构与语法规则衔接，强化学习能力| |选词填空|3篇（家庭沟通/压力缓解/文化差异）|词汇辨析与语境匹配|主题意义与词汇运用关联，发展思维品质| |书面表达|3篇（读书分享/业余生活/爱好介绍）|语言输出与内容组织|真实情境与综合语言运用结合，体现文化意识|

期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型济南专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Do you know what the ten longest rivers in the world are? Africa 1 the longest one—the Nile. It is 4,135 miles long! Africa has another 2 river—the Congo River. It 3 through central Africa and is the eighth longest at about 2,900 miles. 4 is the second longest river? The Amazon! It is 3,980 miles long and it makes 5 way through South America. China has the third 6 the sixth longest rivers: The Yangtze River is 3,917 7 long, and the Yellow River is 3,395 miles long. North America's longest river, the Mississippi River, comes 8 the Yangtze River at 3,902 miles. The Ob River is number seven on the list (名单). It is about 3,360 miles long and it runs from southern Russia to the Ob Bay. 9 , there are three more rivers in the Top Ten flowing (流) through Russia. Number five is the Yenisei River—about 3,400 miles long. The Amur River, 2,763 miles long, is the 10 longest, running through northeast Asia. The Lena River, at number ten, runs north through central Russia and is 2,734 miles long. 1．A．likes B．chooses C．has D．reports 2．A．deep B．wide C．long D．clean 3．A．goes B．achieves C．begins D．touches 4．A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 5．A．it B．its C．they D．their 6．A．or B．but C．and D．so 7．A．meters B．kilometers C．centimeters D．miles 8．A．after B．around C．with D．against 9．A．At first B．In fact C．For example D．Of course 10．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth Do you like collecting refrigerator magnets (冰箱贴)? I do. I 1 the hobby a few years ago. I stick every single one of them on my refrigerator door, and they look so 2 together. Every time I open the refrigerator, the magnets 3 me of my trips around the world. I bought many of them during my 4 , and some are gifts from friends. They brought these magnets back from their holidays to 5 their exciting travels with me. Unlike local snacks—I eat them up quickly and 6 forget, these magnets stay with me for years. My magnet collection is really fun. The magnets are 7 and come in all shapes (形状) and sizes. Some of them show national 8 . For example,you can see a yellow Thai elephant, England’s red bus, and the Great Wall of China. Others are cute things like Mickey Mouse and sunflowers. Although these refrigerator magnets are small, they are special to me. I always feel a great sense of 9 as my collection grows. Most 10 , they hold the happy memories of my travels and my friends. They make my life much more interesting. 1．A．gave up B．took up C．put up D．cleaned up 2．A．awful B．strange C．lively D．common 3．A．remind B．care C．break D．make 4．A．breaks B．stay C．journeys D．training 5．A．mix B．fill C．connect D．share 6．A．soon B．only C．either D．rather 7．A．boring B．soft C．scary D．colourful 8．A．rules B．secrets C．symbols D．problems 9．A．humour B．achievement C．direction D．fear 10．A．quickly B．easily C．importantly D．seriously Being street-smart is an important skill you need to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your 1 with you, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help with it is important, so keep some useful 2 . But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 3 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to 4 your phone, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones 5 you are out. If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with your friends or family members when it’s possible. It’s important to be careful with 6 . Remember not to 7 a stranger’s car. Run and shout if you feel 8 . Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, a hospital, or a nearby shop for 9 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the 10 of people nearby. 1．A．phone B．bag C．money D．map 2．A．photos B．songs C．numbers D．rules 3．A．leg B．head C．mouth D．hand 4．A．check B．place C．pass D．keep 5．A．though B．unless C．until D．while 6．A．strangers B．friends C．classmates D．visitors 7．A．run away B．set up C．get into D．fall off 8．A．worried B．unsafe C．tired D．unhappy 9．A．medicine B．drink C．help D．food 10．A．attention B．present C．advice D．peace 二、阅读理解 Many people spend their free time playing with their phones, watching TV or going shopping. However, are they really enjoying themselves? It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, especially for students. How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some tips. Take up a hobby. Although your life is mostly filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies. Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom. Get some exercise. Doing sports helps you improve your health. If you’re not on the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running. Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it. Spend time with your family. You may want more independence (独立), but family time is also important. Invite your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them. You can improve your life by making your free time valuable. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important. Each moment is a chance to learn, grow, and create happy memories. 1．Why is taking up a hobby helpful according to the text? A．It helps you make more friends at school. B．It gives you a break from busy studies. C．It makes you become a better student. D．It helps you spend more time outdoors. 2．What can we learn from the third tip? A．Students should not spend time with family. B．Family time is not as important as schoolwork. C．Spending time with family can be helpful. D．Parents should not join in children’s activities. 3．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The hobby you take up. B．The time you spend with family. C．The schoolwork you need to do. D．The physical activity you enjoy. 4．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Free time is not important for students. B．How to spend free time in a meaningful way. C．Playing with phones is the best way to relax. D．Students should only study in their free time. Phileas Fogg was a rich English gentleman, who lived a very regular life. One day, he made a bet with his friends at the club: he could travel around the world in eighty days. All his friends thought it was impossible, but Mr. Fogg was sure he could do it. That same evening, he left London with his servant Passepartout, and started their amazing journey. ________ They took the train to France, then a ship to India. In India, they saved a beautiful young woman named Aouda, who was going to be killed in a local tradition. Aouda joined them on their journey, and they became good friends. During the trip, they met many difficulties. There was a terrible storm on the sea when they were travelling to Hong Kong. The ship was almost broken, and they lost a lot of time. The biggest trouble was Detective Fix. Fix followed them all the way because he thought Mr. Fogg was a bank robber, and he followed them all around the world, trying to arrest them. But Mr. Fogg never gave up. He always found a way to solve the problems. When the railway stopped in the middle of India, he bought an elephant to continue the trip. When they missed the ship to Japan, he hired a small boat to get there. He cared more about keeping his promise to his friends, and making sure his travelling companions were safe. After many adventures, Mr. Fogg and his friends finally returned to London. They thought they had missed the deadline, but later they found out they had arrived one day earlier, because they had travelled east around the world. Mr. Fogg won the bet, and he also found true love with Aouda. 节选自英文改写版Around the World in Eighty Days 1．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Mr. Fogg saved Aouda in India. ② Mr. Fogg made a bet with his friends at the club. ③ Mr. Fogg returned to London and won the bet. ④ Mr. Fogg and Passepartout left London to start the journey. A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．④②③① 2．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A．The journey around the world was full of exciting adventures. B．Mr. Fogg and Passepartout stayed in France for a long time. C．The trip was very easy and relaxing for Mr. Fogg. D．People around the world all helped Mr. Fogg with his trip. 3．What does the underlined word “arrest” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．奖励 B．逮捕 C．帮助 D．邀请 4．What can we learn about Mr. Fogg from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．He only cared about winning the bet and getting the prize money. B．He was afraid of difficulties, and he always gave up easily. C．He was very rich, so he did not care about spending money on the trip. D．He was a kind and responsible man who cared about others more than money. It was weeks before we heard from Squire Trelawney again. I lived at the doctor’s these days. All this time, my mind is full of ideas about what the coming voyage (航程) might bring. I was so excited that I wasn’t too bothered about being away from home and my mother. The letter from Squire Trelawney came when Dr. Livesey was in London, arranging (安排) for a doctor to take over his practice while he was away. Since the letter was addressed (写地址) to both the doctor and me, I opened it nervously, and read the following: Old Anchor Inn, Bristol March 1, 17Dear Livesey, All is ready! My man Blandly has found us a beautiful ship, the Hispaniola. And we’ve had no trouble gathering together an excellent crew (全体人员) of men. Once word spread about our plan to look for treasure, many people had all sorts of interest in the voyage. Our luckiest find was the cook, Long John Silver. He’s a one-legged man that runs an inn (小旅馆) here, and knows all the best seamen around. It was through him that we found most of our crew. He wished to join our voyage as well, and said that, although he had only one leg, he could make up for it with his cooking. So I hired the poor man. And now you and Jim should come to Bristol as soon as possible. The two of you are all we need to complete our crew. ——Trelawney My happiness was now complete. I sent a message to London to tell Dr. Livesey of the news, and then prepared my bags that night. In the morning, I boarded with Tom Redruth, one of the Squire’s servants who is responsible for watching over me, and we headed for Bristol. ——Adapted From Treasure Island 1．Why did “I” feel so excited when receiving the letter from Squire Trelawney? A．Because there was no one to bother “me”. B．Because “I” was expecting the coming voyage. C．Because “I” had never lived at the doctor’s before. D．Because “I” wanted to see the home and “my” mother. 2．Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “spread” in the letter? Spread  n.[C,U]; v.[V] spread; spread ①To open something that has been folded so that it covers a larger area than before. ②To move your arms, legs, fingers, etc. far apart from each other. ③To be known by or used by more and more people. ④An increase in the number of something that there is. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．According to the passage, which one is NOT the reason to hire Long John Silver ________. A．He could cook well and is willing to join the voyage. B．He was a one-legged man with a lot of experience. C．He was the owner of an inn who could help find most of the crew. D．He could make up his disability with his cooking. 4．In which tone (语气) did Trelawney write the letter? A．Rude. B．Joyful. C．Nervous. D．Encouraging. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in Africa. It’s the biggest desert in the world. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres 1 size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the 2 (north) part of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. There are also other rivers 3 (run) through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert 4 (include) huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. When a 5 (travel) goes on a visit to the Sahara Desert, he may feel he is in a sea of sand. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is 6 (usual) 30℃. However, during 7 (hot) month, the temperature can reach 50℃. Because of high temperatures and poor 8 (condition), only 500 kinds of plants live there. They also play 9 role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. People living in the Sahara Desert move from place to place through the desert. 10 of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Mom, I’m bored,” Jason said. “There is nothing to do.” It was only the 1 (two) week of summer vacation. His friends were away 2 vacation, and Jason was tired of watching TV. He couldn’t imagine how he would spend the following 3 (day). Mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen 4 (help) out. She is a member of that volunteer (志愿者) group. She goes there three times a week. Her task is serving lunch to people that weren’t as 5 (luck) as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help?” Mom said. “You just watch 6 (I), and then you will see how to serve the food.” Jason got into the car. Half an hour later, they 7 (arrive). Jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched his mother put some turkey and some pancakes on 8 plates. She then passed the plate to the next woman, and the woman put some green beans (豆) and mashed potatoes (土豆泥) on the plate. Jason thought that he could do that. Then, one of the volunteers left early, so Jason took her place, putting salad on the plates. He tried his 9 (good) to do it well. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason was very tired at the end of the day, 10 he didn’t regret giving help. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cats are playful and friendly pets, but they may hurt us. A cat scratch (划伤) might make us feel ill, like having 1 fever. Sometimes, cats, especially homeless ones, can even carry a 2 (danger) virus and it can cause rabies (狂犬病). This disease (疾病) is serious and can bring great problems. So it’s important to know how to protect 3 (we) and what to do if we get scratched. Here are some first aid 4 (tip). If you get cat scratches, wash them with soap (肥皂) and running water right away. If the scratch is 5 (bleed), don’t touch it with dirty hands. Instead, press it with something clean 6 the bleeding stops. While some scratches aren’t serious and you can treat them at home, others might need medical attention. If you are unsure, see a doctor 7 (check) if you need treatment. Remember, 8 (safe) always comes first when you play with cats. Use toys instead 9 hands to play with them. Avoid pulling their tails. With good care, you can enjoy time with cats 10 (happy) and safely. 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空一词) join fair draw   one surprise compare   you    skill    final    good Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always 1 him with his sister. Simon thought that was very 2 , and he often argued with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 3 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 4 . With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him to 5 a painting competition (绘画比赛). She said to Simon, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 6 to them.” 7 , the result came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the 8 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 9 . They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 10 than before. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。 achievement  inspired  reduce  suggestion  failure  strict  objects  express  Surprisingly  fear Nowadays, many teenagers are under great pressure from schoolwork and social life. Learning to relax properly can not only help 1 anxiety but also improve learning efficiency. According to some experts, a key 2 is to find an activity that brings you joy. For example, writing a diary is a good way to 3 your true feelings. Collecting small 4 like stamps or coins can also be calming. What’s more, parents should not be too 5 with their children. Instead, they should encourage them to face 6 bravely. A famous scientist once said, “Every 7 teaches you a lesson.” His story has 8 millions of young people. 9 , those who learn to balance work and rest are more likely to make great 10 in the end. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without, hard, they, culture, feel, agree, really, because, way, people, easy, take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 1 way to apologize. But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 2 country. Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 3 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 4 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 5 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 6 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 7 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 8 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and 9 sad to hear about the bad news, not meaning they think they made mistakes. Is Canadian 10 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 五、书面表达 1．每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”。人一生的成长和进步总是离不开书。假如学校下周将组织读书分享活动，请你介绍你喜欢的一本书。词数不少于70。需包含的信息： (1) The name of the book and the kind of book; (2) What the book is about; (3) What you think of the book. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．你校英语报就“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”开展征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇征文。要点提示： Your classmates give advice: help parents do housework to show love read books to know more about the world take up a new hobby Your opinion (at least 2 points): do sports to keep fit work as a volunteer (志愿者) … 要求： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，并谈谈你的观点及收获； （2）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，仅供选择，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Recently, we discussed how to make our spare time more meaningful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．我们的生活因运动、音乐、阅读等业余爱好而变得丰富多彩，请My Favorite Free-Time Hobby为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么；你是何时、如何开始这项爱好的；你平时会怎样参与这项爱好；你喜欢它的原因（比如帮助放松、锻炼技能等）。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数80-100词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Favorite Free-Time Hobby __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元话题综合练（五大题型济南专用） 本资料共15篇专项训练，分为五大题型，每个题型三篇。五大题型分别为完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、选词填空、书面表达。 一、完形填空 Do you know what the ten longest rivers in the world are? Africa 1 the longest one—the Nile. It is 4,135 miles long! Africa has another 2 river—the Congo River. It 3 through central Africa and is the eighth longest at about 2,900 miles. 4 is the second longest river? The Amazon! It is 3,980 miles long and it makes 5 way through South America. China has the third 6 the sixth longest rivers: The Yangtze River is 3,917 7 long, and the Yellow River is 3,395 miles long. North America's longest river, the Mississippi River, comes 8 the Yangtze River at 3,902 miles. The Ob River is number seven on the list (名单). It is about 3,360 miles long and it runs from southern Russia to the Ob Bay. 9 , there are three more rivers in the Top Ten flowing (流) through Russia. Number five is the Yenisei River—about 3,400 miles long. The Amur River, 2,763 miles long, is the 10 longest, running through northeast Asia. The Lena River, at number ten, runs north through central Russia and is 2,734 miles long. 1．A．likes B．chooses C．has D．reports 2．A．deep B．wide C．long D．clean 3．A．goes B．achieves C．begins D．touches 4．A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 5．A．it B．its C．they D．their 6．A．or B．but C．and D．so 7．A．meters B．kilometers C．centimeters D．miles 8．A．after B．around C．with D．against 9．A．At first B．In fact C．For example D．Of course 10．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界上十条最长的河流及其分布与长度信息。 1．句意：非洲拥有最长的河流 —— 尼罗河。 主语Africa是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，此处表示“拥有”，应选has， 2．句意：非洲还有另一条长河 —— 刚果河。 前文提到尼罗河是最长的河流，后文又说刚果河是第八长河，因此此处是形容刚果河也是“长的”，应选long。 3．句意：它流经中非，长约2900英里，是世界第八长河。 固定搭配go through表示“流经、穿过”，主语It是单数，句子用一般现在时，应选goes。 4．句意：哪条是第二长河？亚马逊河！ 下文回答了河流名称，因此此处是对“什么/哪条”提问，应选疑问词What。 5．句意：它长3980英里，一路流经南美洲。 此处指代前文的The Amazon，且修饰名词way，应使用形容词性物主代词its。 6．句意：中国有第三和第六长河：长江…… 和黄河…… 后文提到了两条河流，此处表示并列关系，应选连词and。 7．句意：长江长 3917 英里，黄河长3395英里。 前文描述尼罗河、亚马逊河时都用了单位miles，此处保持一致，应选miles。 8．句意：北美最长的河流密西西比河紧随长江之后，长3902英里。 根据河流长度排序，密西西比河排在长江之后，固定搭配come after表示“紧跟在…… 之后”，应选after。 9．句意：事实上，还有另外三条河流在前十中流经俄罗斯。 前文提到了鄂毕河，此处补充说明俄罗斯还有其他河流在榜单中，In fact表示“事实上”，符合语境，应选In fact。 10．句意：阿穆尔河长 2763 英里，是第九长河，流经东北亚。 前文提到鄂毕河是第7、叶尼塞河是第5，后面提到勒拿河是第10，结合长度2763英里，阿穆尔河是第九长河，应选ninth。 Do you like collecting refrigerator magnets (冰箱贴)? I do. I 1 the hobby a few years ago. I stick every single one of them on my refrigerator door, and they look so 2 together. Every time I open the refrigerator, the magnets 3 me of my trips around the world. I bought many of them during my 4 , and some are gifts from friends. They brought these magnets back from their holidays to 5 their exciting travels with me. Unlike local snacks—I eat them up quickly and 6 forget, these magnets stay with me for years. My magnet collection is really fun. The magnets are 7 and come in all shapes (形状) and sizes. Some of them show national 8 . For example,you can see a yellow Thai elephant, England’s red bus, and the Great Wall of China. Others are cute things like Mickey Mouse and sunflowers. Although these refrigerator magnets are small, they are special to me. I always feel a great sense of 9 as my collection grows. Most 10 , they hold the happy memories of my travels and my friends. They make my life much more interesting. 1．A．gave up B．took up C．put up D．cleaned up 2．A．awful B．strange C．lively D．common 3．A．remind B．care C．break D．make 4．A．breaks B．stay C．journeys D．training 5．A．mix B．fill C．connect D．share 6．A．soon B．only C．either D．rather 7．A．boring B．soft C．scary D．colourful 8．A．rules B．secrets C．symbols D．problems 9．A．humour B．achievement C．direction D．fear 10．A．quickly B．easily C．importantly D．seriously 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己收集冰箱贴的爱好，讲述了冰箱贴的来源与特殊意义，表达了对这项爱好的喜爱。 1．句意：我几年前开始了这个爱好。 前文表明作者喜欢收集冰箱贴，此处说明开始这项爱好的时间，只有took up符合语义，其余选项不符合逻辑。 2．句意：我把它们每一个都贴在冰箱门上，它们放在一起看起来格外生动活泼。 作者对自己的收藏带有褒义的喜爱态度，只有lively符合语境，其余选项感情色彩不符。 3．句意：每次我打开冰箱，这些冰箱贴都会让我想起我环游世界的旅程。 此处是固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，意为“让某人想起某事”，符合语义。 4．句意：我在旅途中买了很多，有些是朋友送的礼物。 前文提到“my trips around the world”，journeys和trips语义一致，对应前文旅行的背景，符合语境。 5．句意：他们度假回来时带回了这些冰箱贴，与我分享他们令人兴奋的旅行。 此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某事/物”，符合朋友分享旅行经历的语境，其余选项不符合语义。 6．句意：不像当地小吃——我很快就吃完，转眼就忘，这些冰箱贴却能陪伴我好多年。 前文说“eat them up quickly”，对应吃完后很快就忘记，和“冰箱贴陪伴多年”形成对比，soon符合逻辑。 7．句意：这些冰箱贴五彩缤纷，有各种各样的形状和大小。 后文提到冰箱贴有不同国家的不同图案、各种可爱造型，只有colourful符合对冰箱贴的描述，符合语境。 8．句意：一些冰箱贴展示了国家象征。 举例提到的事物都是各个国家的标志性象征，symbols符合语义，其余选项不符合逻辑。 9．句意：随着我的收藏越来越多，我总是感到一种巨大的成就感。 收藏不断变多，带来的是成就感，achievement符合语境。 10．句意：最重要的是，它们承载着我旅行时以及和朋友们之间的美好回忆。 most importantly是常用固定表达，意为“最重要的是”，用来引出冰箱贴最核心的意义，符合语境逻辑。 Being street-smart is an important skill you need to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your 1 with you, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help with it is important, so keep some useful 2 . But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 3 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to 4 your phone, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones 5 you are out. If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with your friends or family members when it’s possible. It’s important to be careful with 6 . Remember not to 7 a stranger’s car. Run and shout if you feel 8 . Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, a hospital, or a nearby shop for 9 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the 10 of people nearby. 1．A．phone B．bag C．money D．map 2．A．photos B．songs C．numbers D．rules 3．A．leg B．head C．mouth D．hand 4．A．check B．place C．pass D．keep 5．A．though B．unless C．until D．while 6．A．strangers B．friends C．classmates D．visitors 7．A．run away B．set up C．get into D．fall off 8．A．worried B．unsafe C．tired D．unhappy 9．A．medicine B．drink C．help D．food 10．A．attention B．present C．advice D．peace 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何在日常生活中保持“街头智慧”，即通过合理使用手机、注意周围环境、结伴出行、拒绝陌生人车辆、遇到危险时大声呼救等方式来保护自身安全。 1．句意：随身携带你的手机，但走路时不要看它。 根据下文“Being able to communicate or call for help with it”可知，能够用它沟通或求救，这描述的是手机的功能。因此，应选用phone，表示“手机”，符合语境。bag表示“包”，money表示“钱”，map表示“地图”，均不具备沟通和求救的主要功能，与上下文不符。 2．句意：所以存一些有用的号码。 根据上文“Being able to communicate or call for help with it”可知，需要用手机沟通或求救，因此需要保存的是有用的电话号码。应选用numbers，表示“号码”，符合语境。photos表示“照片”，songs表示“歌曲”，rules表示“规则”，均与求救或沟通无直接关系，不符合语境。 3．句意：走路时把手机收起来，这样你可以抬起头看看周围发生了什么。 根据“keep your...up and see what’s going on around”可知，抬头才能观察周围环境。应选用head，表示“头”，符合语境。leg表示“腿”，mouth表示“嘴”，hand表示“手”，均不能与“up”搭配表示抬头观察周围的动作。 4．句意：如果你确实需要查看手机，停下来快速看一下。 根据“your phone”和“stop and look at it quickly”可知，这里指查看手机。应选用check，表示“查看、检查”，符合语境。place表示“放置”，pass表示“通过”，keep表示“保持”，均不能准确表达查看手机的意思。 5．句意：外出时不要戴耳机。 根据“you are out”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当你在外面的时候”。应选用while，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。though表示“虽然”，unless表示“除非”，until表示“直到”，均不符合时间状语的逻辑关系。 6．句意：对陌生人要保持小心。 根据下文“not to...a stranger’s car”可知，提到陌生人，因此这里指对陌生人保持警惕。应选用strangers，表示“陌生人”，符合语境。friends表示“朋友”，classmates表示“同学”，visitors表示“访客”，均不符合安全提示的常见对象。 7．句意：记住不要上陌生人的车。 根据“a stranger’s car”可知，不要进入陌生人的车。应选用get into，表示“进入”，符合语境。run away表示“逃跑”，set up表示“设立”，fall off表示“从……掉下”，均与上车无关。 8．句意：如果你感到不安全，就跑并大喊。 根据上下文关于安全的建议，感到危险时应采取行动。应选用unsafe，表示“不安全的”，符合语境。worried表示“担心的”，tired表示“疲倦的”，unhappy表示“不开心的”，均不是触发紧急反应的最直接原因。 9．句意：向警察局、医院或附近的商店跑去寻求帮助。 根据“Run away...for...”可知，跑去这些地方是为了获得帮助。应选用help，表示“帮助”，符合语境。medicine表示“药”，drink表示“饮料”，food表示“食物”，均不是去这些场所的主要目的。 10．句意：大声喊叫以引起附近人们的注意。 根据“Shout as loudly as you can to get the...”可知，喊叫是为了让别人注意到你。应选用attention，表示“注意力”，符合语境。present表示“礼物”或“在场的”，advice表示“建议”，peace表示“和平”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 Many people spend their free time playing with their phones, watching TV or going shopping. However, are they really enjoying themselves? It’s important for people to make good use of free time to relax, especially for students. How can you spend your free time in a meaningful way? Here are some tips. Take up a hobby. Although your life is mostly filled with schoolwork, doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies. Exploring interests helps you become confident and develop skills outside the classroom. Get some exercise. Doing sports helps you improve your health. If you’re not on the school sports team, you can try hiking, riding a bike or running. Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it. Spend time with your family. You may want more independence (独立), but family time is also important. Invite your parents to take part in your activities. Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them. You can improve your life by making your free time valuable. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important. Each moment is a chance to learn, grow, and create happy memories. 1．Why is taking up a hobby helpful according to the text? A．It helps you make more friends at school. B．It gives you a break from busy studies. C．It makes you become a better student. D．It helps you spend more time outdoors. 2．What can we learn from the third tip? A．Students should not spend time with family. B．Family time is not as important as schoolwork. C．Spending time with family can be helpful. D．Parents should not join in children’s activities. 3．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The hobby you take up. B．The time you spend with family. C．The schoolwork you need to do. D．The physical activity you enjoy. 4．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Free time is not important for students. B．How to spend free time in a meaningful way. C．Playing with phones is the best way to relax. D．Students should only study in their free time. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何有意义地度过空闲时间，给出了培养爱好、进行锻炼、与家人共度时光等建议，强调了如何度过空闲时间比拥有多少空闲时间更重要。 1．第二段提到“doing something you love is helpful, because it can offer you a break from busy studies”，这说明了培养爱好有帮助是因为它能让你从繁忙的学习中解脱出来，得到休息。 2．第四段提到“You may want more independence (独立), but family time is also important.”以及“Sometimes, you can benefit a lot from spending time with them.”，由此可知与家人共度时光是有帮助的。 3．第三段中提到“Whichever physical activity you choose, make sure that you enjoy it. That helps you stick to it.”，根据语境可知，这里的“it”指代的是前面提到的“你喜欢的体育活动”，即确保你享受的体育活动，这有助于你坚持下去。 4．最后一段总结全文，提到“You can improve your life by making your free time valuable. It’s not about how much free time you have. How you spend it is more important.”，说明文章的主旨是如何有意义地度过空闲时间。 Phileas Fogg was a rich English gentleman, who lived a very regular life. One day, he made a bet with his friends at the club: he could travel around the world in eighty days. All his friends thought it was impossible, but Mr. Fogg was sure he could do it. That same evening, he left London with his servant Passepartout, and started their amazing journey. ________ They took the train to France, then a ship to India. In India, they saved a beautiful young woman named Aouda, who was going to be killed in a local tradition. Aouda joined them on their journey, and they became good friends. During the trip, they met many difficulties. There was a terrible storm on the sea when they were travelling to Hong Kong. The ship was almost broken, and they lost a lot of time. The biggest trouble was Detective Fix. Fix followed them all the way because he thought Mr. Fogg was a bank robber, and he followed them all around the world, trying to arrest them. But Mr. Fogg never gave up. He always found a way to solve the problems. When the railway stopped in the middle of India, he bought an elephant to continue the trip. When they missed the ship to Japan, he hired a small boat to get there. He cared more about keeping his promise to his friends, and making sure his travelling companions were safe. After many adventures, Mr. Fogg and his friends finally returned to London. They thought they had missed the deadline, but later they found out they had arrived one day earlier, because they had travelled east around the world. Mr. Fogg won the bet, and he also found true love with Aouda. 节选自英文改写版Around the World in Eighty Days 1．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Mr. Fogg saved Aouda in India. ② Mr. Fogg made a bet with his friends at the club. ③ Mr. Fogg returned to London and won the bet. ④ Mr. Fogg and Passepartout left London to start the journey. A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．④②③① 2．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A．The journey around the world was full of exciting adventures. B．Mr. Fogg and Passepartout stayed in France for a long time. C．The trip was very easy and relaxing for Mr. Fogg. D．People around the world all helped Mr. Fogg with his trip. 3．What does the underlined word “arrest” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．奖励 B．逮捕 C．帮助 D．邀请 4．What can we learn about Mr. Fogg from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．He only cared about winning the bet and getting the prize money. B．He was afraid of difficulties, and he always gave up easily. C．He was very rich, so he did not care about spending money on the trip. D．He was a kind and responsible man who cared about others more than money. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自英文改写版《Around the World in Eighty Days》，讲述了富有的英国绅士Phileas Fogg和朋友打赌能在八十天内环游世界，他和仆人Passepartout踏上旅程，途中历经诸多困难，最终提前一天回到伦敦赢得赌约，还收获了爱情的故事。 1．第一段提到“One day, he made a bet with his friends at the club”，说明②Mr. Fogg made a bet with his friends at the club这一事件最先发生；接着“That same evening, he left London with his servant Passepartout, and started their amazing journey”，表明④Mr. Fogg and Passepartout left London to start the journey随后发生；第二段“In India, they saved a beautiful young woman named Aouda”，可知①Mr. Fogg saved Aouda in India接着发生；最后“After many adventures, Mr. Fogg and his friends finally returned to London. They thought they had missed the deadline, but later they found out they had arrived one day earlier... Mr. Fogg won the bet”，说明③Mr. Fogg returned to London and won the bet最后发生。所以正确顺序是②④①③。 2．第二段空白处后面描述了他们乘坐火车去法国，然后乘船去印度，在印度救人等经历，整体是在阐述环游世界之旅充满了令人兴奋的冒险。A选项“The journey around the world was full of exciting adventures.”符合语境。 3．第三段提到“Fix followed them all the way because he thought Mr. Fogg was a bank robber”，因为侦探Fix认为Fogg先生是银行劫匪，所以他一路跟随，目的自然是“逮捕”他们。所以“arrest”意思是“逮捕”。 4．第四段画线句子“He cared more about keeping his promise to his friends, and making sure his travelling companions were safe”，意思是他更在意对朋友的承诺，以及确保旅伴的安全。这体现出他是一个善良且有责任感，更关心他人而非金钱的人。D选项“He was a kind and responsible man who cared about others more than money.”符合文意。 It was weeks before we heard from Squire Trelawney again. I lived at the doctor’s these days. All this time, my mind is full of ideas about what the coming voyage (航程) might bring. I was so excited that I wasn’t too bothered about being away from home and my mother. The letter from Squire Trelawney came when Dr. Livesey was in London, arranging (安排) for a doctor to take over his practice while he was away. Since the letter was addressed (写地址) to both the doctor and me, I opened it nervously, and read the following: Old Anchor Inn, Bristol March 1, 17Dear Livesey, All is ready! My man Blandly has found us a beautiful ship, the Hispaniola. And we’ve had no trouble gathering together an excellent crew (全体人员) of men. Once word spread about our plan to look for treasure, many people had all sorts of interest in the voyage. Our luckiest find was the cook, Long John Silver. He’s a one-legged man that runs an inn (小旅馆) here, and knows all the best seamen around. It was through him that we found most of our crew. He wished to join our voyage as well, and said that, although he had only one leg, he could make up for it with his cooking. So I hired the poor man. And now you and Jim should come to Bristol as soon as possible. The two of you are all we need to complete our crew. ——Trelawney My happiness was now complete. I sent a message to London to tell Dr. Livesey of the news, and then prepared my bags that night. In the morning, I boarded with Tom Redruth, one of the Squire’s servants who is responsible for watching over me, and we headed for Bristol. ——Adapted From Treasure Island 1．Why did “I” feel so excited when receiving the letter from Squire Trelawney? A．Because there was no one to bother “me”. B．Because “I” was expecting the coming voyage. C．Because “I” had never lived at the doctor’s before. D．Because “I” wanted to see the home and “my” mother. 2．Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “spread” in the letter? Spread  n.[C,U]; v.[V] spread; spread ①To open something that has been folded so that it covers a larger area than before. ②To move your arms, legs, fingers, etc. far apart from each other. ③To be known by or used by more and more people. ④An increase in the number of something that there is. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 3．According to the passage, which one is NOT the reason to hire Long John Silver ________. A．He could cook well and is willing to join the voyage. B．He was a one-legged man with a lot of experience. C．He was the owner of an inn who could help find most of the crew. D．He could make up his disability with his cooking. 4．In which tone (语气) did Trelawney write the letter? A．Rude. B．Joyful. C．Nervous. D．Encouraging. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文节选自名著《金银岛》，讲述了“我”收到Squire Trelawney的来信，得知寻宝航行的筹备工作已经全部就绪时激动的心情，信中还介绍了船只、船员以及独腿水手Long John Silver的相关情况，最后“我”动身前往布里斯托尔。 1．原文第一段提到“All this time, my mind is full of ideas about what the coming voyage might bring. I was so excited...”，说明“我”兴奋的原因是期待即将到来的寻宝航行。 2．信中提到“Once word spread about our plan to look for treasure, many people had all sorts of interest in the voyage.”，这里spread指消息、计划被越来越多的人知晓、传开，对应释义③“被越来越多人了解、使用”。 3．根据信中“Long John Silver…”，Long John Silver是小旅馆经营者、擅长厨艺、愿意加入航行、人脉广能帮忙招募大部分船员；原文并没有提到他“经验极其丰富”这一理由，因此B不属于雇佣原因。 4．整封信件内容全程在分享航行筹备圆满完成的好消息，用词轻快、积极，整体语气喜悦、兴奋。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sahara Desert is in Africa. It’s the biggest desert in the world. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres 1 size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the 2 (north) part of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. There are also other rivers 3 (run) through it seasonally (季节性地). The geography of the desert 4 (include) huge sand dunes (沙丘) and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 metres high. When a 5 (travel) goes on a visit to the Sahara Desert, he may feel he is in a sea of sand. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is 6 (usual) 30℃. However, during 7 (hot) month, the temperature can reach 50℃. Because of high temperatures and poor 8 (condition), only 500 kinds of plants live there. They also play 9 role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. People living in the Sahara Desert move from place to place through the desert. 10 of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 【答案】 1．in 2．northern 3．running 4．includes 5．traveler/traveller 6．usually 7．the hottest 8．conditions 9．a 10．Because 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠，包括它的面积、地理位置、地理特征、气候条件、动植物以及当地人们的生活和文化情况。 1．句意：它的面积大约是900万平方公里。表示“在面积上”，固定搭配为“in size”，空处需填介词in，用于说明事物的尺寸或大小。 2．句意：这片沙漠覆盖了非洲北部的11个国家。空处修饰名词part，需用形容词作定语，north的形容词形式是northern，意为“北部的”。 3．句意：还有其他河流季节性地流经它。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词are，空处需用非谓语动词，rivers与run之间是主动关系，故用现在分词running作后置定语，修饰rivers。 4．句意：沙漠的地形包括巨大的沙丘和沙丘地带。句子主语是The geography，为单数形式，全文用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数是includes。 5．句意：当一名旅行者参观撒哈拉沙漠时，他可能会觉得自己置身于沙海中。空处前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，travel的名词形式是traveler/traveller，意为“旅行者”。 6．句意：那里的温度通常是30摄氏度。空处修饰系动词is，需用副词作状语，usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。 7．句意：然而，在最热的月份，温度可以达到50摄氏度。结合语境，此处指一年中最热的月份，需用形容词hot的最高级形式hottest，且前面加定冠词the。 8．句意：由于高温和恶劣的环境，那里只有500种植物生存。condition表示“环境、条件”时，通常用复数形式conditions，poor conditions意为“恶劣的环境”，为固定搭配。 9．句意：它们在动物的数量方面也发挥着作用。“play a role in...”为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥作用”，空处需填不定冠词a。 10．句意：正因为如此，这个地区有许多不同的文化和语言。“because of”为固定短语，意为“因为、由于”，后接名词或名词性短语，空处需填Because，注意句首首字母大写。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 “Mom, I’m bored,” Jason said. “There is nothing to do.” It was only the 1 (two) week of summer vacation. His friends were away 2 vacation, and Jason was tired of watching TV. He couldn’t imagine how he would spend the following 3 (day). Mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen 4 (help) out. She is a member of that volunteer (志愿者) group. She goes there three times a week. Her task is serving lunch to people that weren’t as 5 (luck) as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help?” Mom said. “You just watch 6 (I), and then you will see how to serve the food.” Jason got into the car. Half an hour later, they 7 (arrive). Jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched his mother put some turkey and some pancakes on 8 plates. She then passed the plate to the next woman, and the woman put some green beans (豆) and mashed potatoes (土豆泥) on the plate. Jason thought that he could do that. Then, one of the volunteers left early, so Jason took her place, putting salad on the plates. He tried his 9 (good) to do it well. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason was very tired at the end of the day, 10 he didn’t regret giving help. 【答案】 1．second 2．on 3．days 4．to help 5．lucky 6．me 7．arrived 8．the 9．best 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了暑假无聊时，杰森跟随妈妈去食物厨房做志愿者，虽然很累但是不后悔。 1．句意：这只是暑假的第二周。 the second序数词，表“第二”。 2．句意：他的朋友们都外出度假了，杰森也看腻了电视。固定搭配on vacation，表“在度假”。 3．句意：他无法想象接下来的日子要怎么过。 days复数，表“多天”。 4．句意：妈妈正准备去食物救济厨房帮忙。 to help不定式作目的状语。 5．句意：她的任务是给那些不像杰森这么幸运的人提供午餐。lucky形容词，as...as中间用原级。 6．句意：你先看着我做，然后你就会知道怎么分发食物了。 me宾格，作watch的宾语。 7．句意：半小时后，他们到达了。arrived一般过去时，和全文时态一致。 8．句意：他看着妈妈把一些火鸡肉和一些薄煎饼放在盘子里。 the作定冠词，表特指。 9．句意：他尽自己最大的努力做好这件事。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth。 10．句意：杰森在一天结束的时候很累，但是他并不后悔提供了帮助。 表转折，填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cats are playful and friendly pets, but they may hurt us. A cat scratch (划伤) might make us feel ill, like having 1 fever. Sometimes, cats, especially homeless ones, can even carry a 2 (danger) virus and it can cause rabies (狂犬病). This disease (疾病) is serious and can bring great problems. So it’s important to know how to protect 3 (we) and what to do if we get scratched. Here are some first aid 4 (tip). If you get cat scratches, wash them with soap (肥皂) and running water right away. If the scratch is 5 (bleed), don’t touch it with dirty hands. Instead, press it with something clean 6 the bleeding stops. While some scratches aren’t serious and you can treat them at home, others might need medical attention. If you are unsure, see a doctor 7 (check) if you need treatment. Remember, 8 (safe) always comes first when you play with cats. Use toys instead 9 hands to play with them. Avoid pulling their tails. With good care, you can enjoy time with cats 10 (happy) and safely. 【答案】 1．a 2．dangerous 3．ourselves 4．tips 5．bleeding 6．until 7．to check 8．safety 9．of 10．happily 【导语】本文围绕猫抓伤人这一情况展开，介绍了猫抓可能带来的健康风险、被猫抓伤后的急救方法以及和猫相处时的安全注意事项，提醒人们重视猫抓相关的安全问题。 1．句意：猫抓可能会让我们感觉不舒服，就像发烧一样。“发烧”是固定搭配have a fever，故此处需填入不定冠词a。 2．句意：有时，猫，尤其是流浪猫，甚至可能携带一种危险的病毒，这种病毒会引发狂犬病。此处需要修饰名词virus，应用形容词形式，danger的形容词为dangerous。 3．句意：所以了解如何保护我们自己，以及如果被抓伤该做什么是很重要的。此处表示“保护我们自己”，应用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。 4．句意：这里有一些急救技巧。tip是可数名词，根据前面的some可知，此处应用复数形式tips。 5．句意：如果伤口正在流血，不要用脏手去碰。此处表示伤口“正在流血”，应用现在进行时，bleed的现在分词是bleeding。 6．句意：相反，用干净的东西按压伤口，直到流血停止。根据句意可知，此处需要表达“直到……为止”，应用连词until。 7．句意：如果你不确定，就去看医生，检查一下是否需要治疗。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明看医生的目的。 8．句意：记住，和猫玩耍时，安全永远是第一位的。此处作句子的主语，应用名词形式，safe的名词是safety。 9．句意：用玩具代替手去和它们玩耍。“代替”是固定搭配instead of，故此处需填入介词of。 10．句意：好好照顾它们，你就能快乐、安全地享受和猫在一起的时光。此处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词形式，happy的副词是happily。 四、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空一词) join fair draw   one surprise compare   you    skill    final    good Simon didn’t get on well with his parents in the past. He hardly talked to them, because they always 1 him with his sister. Simon thought that was very 2 , and he often argued with his parents about this. Later, Simon wanted to show his parents he could do things as well as his sister. Then he started to spend most of his free time 3 in his bedroom. Luckily, Miss Green, his art teacher, offered him a lot of help. She taught Simon some drawing 4 . With her help, Simon improved a lot. Simon trusted Miss Green very much. One day, Simon told Miss Green about his problem. Miss Green advised him to 5 a painting competition (绘画比赛). She said to Simon, “The best way to communicate with your parents is to prove (证明) 6 to them.” 7 , the result came out. Simon was very happy and excited, because he got the 8 prize. When he took the prize home, his parents were 9 . They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job. They were very happy and started to care about Simon. Now relations between Simon and his parents are much 10 than before. 【答案】 1．compared 2．unfair 3．drawing 4．skills 5．join 6．yourself 7．Finally 8．first 9．surprised 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙从和父母关系紧张，到通过努力学画、赢得比赛，最终改善与父母关系的故事。 1．句意：他几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们总是拿他和姐姐比较。本句为原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词。“compare A with B”是固定搭配，表示“拿A和B作比较”，符合此处语境。全文时态为一般过去时，故填compared。 2．句意：西蒙觉得这很不公平，经常为此和父母吵架。本句为宾语从句，从句中“that”是主语，“was”是系动词，空白处需要填入一个形容词作为表语。根据后半句“he often argued with his parents about this”可知，西蒙认为父母拿他和姐姐作比较是不公平的。故填fair的反义词unfair。 3．句意：然后他开始把大部分空闲时间都花在卧室里画画。根据后文的“She taught Simon some drawing .”以及下文的“绘画比赛”可知，此处指西蒙在卧室里画画。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填draw的现在分词形式drawing。 4．句意：她教了西蒙一些绘画技巧。根据后一句“With her help, Simon improved a lot.”可知，此处表示格林老师教了西蒙一些绘画技巧。skill是可数名词，前面有some，所以填其复数形式skills。 5．句意：格林老师建议他参加一个绘画比赛。根据下文内容可知，西蒙参加了绘画比赛，故此处表示格林老师建议他参加比赛。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填join。 6．句意：和父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明你自己。本句是动词不定式作宾语，空格处需要填入一个词作为“prove”的宾语。结合句意可知此处指“证明自己”，在“prove”这一动词后，常接反身代词来表示“证明自己”。故填yourself。 7．句意：最后，比赛结果出来了。句子开头需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，前文讲了西蒙参加比赛，此处说比赛结果出来了，这里是整个事件的最后一步，因此表示“最后”。final是形容词，位于句首需首字母大写，故填其副词形式Finally。 8．句意：西蒙又开心又激动，因为他得了第一名。本句表示原因，根据“Simon was very happy and excited”可知，西蒙取得了好的成绩，故此处表示“第一名”。表示名次要用序数词，故填first。 9．句意：当他把奖状带回家时，他的父母很惊讶。本句缺少表语，空格处需要填入一个形容词。根据后一句“They thought it was almost impossible for their son to do such a good job.”可知，西蒙父母是惊讶的。修饰人的感受要用surprise的形容词形式surprised。 10．句意：现在西蒙和父母的关系比以前好多了。根据后面的“than before”可知，空格处用比较级。结合前一句“They were very happy and started to care about Simon.”可知，西蒙和父母的关系比之前好了很多。故填good的比较级better。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词只用一次。 achievement  inspired  reduce  suggestion  failure  strict  objects  express  Surprisingly  fear Nowadays, many teenagers are under great pressure from schoolwork and social life. Learning to relax properly can not only help 1 anxiety but also improve learning efficiency. According to some experts, a key 2 is to find an activity that brings you joy. For example, writing a diary is a good way to 3 your true feelings. Collecting small 4 like stamps or coins can also be calming. What’s more, parents should not be too 5 with their children. Instead, they should encourage them to face 6 bravely. A famous scientist once said, “Every 7 teaches you a lesson.” His story has 8 millions of young people. 9 , those who learn to balance work and rest are more likely to make great 10 in the end. 【答案】 1．to reduce 2．suggestion 3．express 4．objects 5．strict 6．fear 7．failure 8．inspired 9．Surprisingly 10．achievements 【导语】本文围绕青少年的压力问题展开，介绍了缓解焦虑、调节情绪的方法，同时强调了正确面对失败、平衡工作与休息的重要性。 1．句意：学会正确放松不仅有助于缓解焦虑，还能提高学习效率。“help (to) do sth.”是固定结构，意为“帮助做某事”，结合“anxiety（焦虑）”可知此处用“to reduce”表示“缓解”。故填to reduce。 2．句意：根据一些专家的说法，一个关键的建议是找到能带来快乐的活动。“a key”后接名词，“suggestion”意为“建议”，符合“专家给出方法”的语境。故填suggestion。 3．句意：例如，写日记是表达真实情感的好方法。“express feelings”是固定搭配，意为“表达情感”，“a good way to do sth.”结构中用动词原形“express”。故填express。 4．句意：收集邮票或硬币之类的小物件也能让人平静下来。根据“like stamps or coins”可知此处指“物件”，“objects”是复数形式，符合“收集”的语境。故填objects。 5．句意：此外，父母不应该对孩子太严格。“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”，符合“父母与孩子相处”的语境。故填strict。 6．句意：相反，他们应该鼓励孩子勇敢地面对恐惧。根据后文“bravely”可知此处指“恐惧”，“fear”符合“勇敢面对”的语义。故填fear。 7．句意：一位著名科学家曾说：“每一次失败都能给你上一课。”结合后文“teaches you a lesson”，此处用“failure”表示“失败”。故填failure。 8．句意：他的故事激励了数百万年轻人。根据“His story has...”可知此处用现在完成时，“inspired”是“inspire（激励）”的过去分词，符合“故事影响他人”的语境。故填inspired。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，那些学会平衡工作与休息的人最终更有可能取得巨大成就。此处修饰整个句子，用副词“Surprisingly”表示“令人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 10．句意：令人惊讶的是，那些学会平衡工作与休息的人最终更有可能取得巨大成就。“make great achievements”是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大成就”，用复数形式“achievements”。故填achievements。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without, hard, they, culture, feel, agree, really, because, way, people, easy, take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 1 way to apologize. But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 2 country. Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 3 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 4 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 5 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 6 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 7 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 8 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and 9 sad to hear about the bad news, not meaning they think they made mistakes. Is Canadian 10 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 【答案】 1．hardest 2．their 3．because 4．agree 5．without 6．easier 7．ways 8．really 9．feel 10．culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大文化中“频繁说 sorry”的特殊社交现象。 1．句意：很多人认为说“对不起”是道歉最难的方式。下文表示加拿大“频繁说sorry” ，此处用“很多人认为道歉是最困难的”的反差形成对比，定冠词the之后，需填形容词最高级hardest。 2．句意：加拿大人认为“对不起”是他们国家最常用的词。设空处修饰名词country，需填形容词性物主代词指在他们的国家，用their。 3．句意：那是因为说“对不起”是加拿大文化的一部分。前文用Why提问原因，此处用because引导表语从句，构成固定句型That’s because...“那是因为……”。 4．句意：此外，很多外国人都认同加拿大是一个礼貌的国家，因此加拿大人会努力维护这一形象。“Canadians may try to protect that idea”表明很多外国人都认同加拿大是一个礼貌的国家。设空处为谓语动词，主语many foreigners为复数，句子为一般现在时，agree“认同、同意”符合语境。 5．句意：对很多加拿大人来说，他们甚至不假思索就会道歉。设空处需填介词，without thinking是固定搭配，意为“不假思索、毫不犹豫”，完美匹配后文“被撞反而先道歉”的例子。 6．句意：因为在加拿大人看来，说“对不起”往往比对某人大喊大叫或打架要容易得多。设空处位于 is之后，且有than提示比较级，需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”其比较级为easier，解释了加拿大人频繁道歉的核心动机。 7．句意：所以，无论发生什么事，说“对不起”是避免麻烦的最好方式之一。此处是指说“sorry”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一，固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。way“方式”的复数形式为ways，符合语法结构。 8．句意：我们也应该意识到，当加拿大人说“对不起”时，这并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。根据“not meaning they think they make mistakes”可知，加拿大人说“sorry”时，并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。设空处修饰形容词sorry，需填副词really“真正地、确实地”。 9．句意：有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道发生了不好的事，听到坏消息感到难过，而不是意味着他们认为自己犯了错。“hear about the bad news”表明，听到坏消息会感到难过。feel sad意为 “感到难过”，设空处与know并列，作means的宾语从句的谓语，主语为they，需填动词原形。 10．句意：加拿大文化有趣吗？设空处位于形容词Canadian之后，需填名词。结合全文围绕加拿大的“道歉文化”展开，culture“文化”符合语境。 五、书面表达 1．每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”。人一生的成长和进步总是离不开书。假如学校下周将组织读书分享活动，请你介绍你喜欢的一本书。词数不少于70。需包含的信息： (1) The name of the book and the kind of book; (2) What the book is about; (3) What you think of the book. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to share my favorite book with you. My favorite book is The Little Prince, a warm and meaningful fairy tale. It tells the story of a little prince’s space journey, where he learns about love, friendship and the true meaning of life. I think it is really meaningful. It teaches me to keep a pure heart and stay curious. I love this book and hope you will enjoy it too. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：读书分享类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①书名与书籍类型 ②书籍主要内容 ③个人评价与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不透露个人真实信息，不使用本卷已介绍过的书籍 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：礼貌开场，点明分享主题 主体段：介绍书籍基本信息（书名、类型）与核心内容 结尾段：表达个人看法与书籍带来的影响，发出推荐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名与书籍类型 书名：The Little Prince/Little Women/Journey to the West 类型：fairy tale/novel/storybook/fiction 要点二：书籍主要内容 核心情节：a little prince’s space journey/tells the story of.../talks about... 主题内涵：learns about love, friendship and the true meaning of life/teaches people about.../shows the importance of... 要点三：个人评价与感受 总体评价：meaningful/great/wonderful/educational 具体收获：teaches me to keep a pure heart and stay curious/helps me learn.../makes me understand... 结尾推荐：I love this book and hope you will enjoy it too/I highly recommend it/I hope you will like it 1．你校英语报就“How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”开展征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇征文。要点提示： Your classmates give advice: help parents do housework to show love read books to know more about the world take up a new hobby Your opinion (at least 2 points): do sports to keep fit work as a volunteer (志愿者) … 要求： （1）短文应包括所给内容要点，并谈谈你的观点及收获； （2）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，仅供选择，不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Recently, we discussed how to make our spare time more meaningful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? Recently, we discussed how to make our spare time more meaningful. My classmates gave some good advice. For example, we can help parents do housework to show love, read books to know more about the world, or take up a new hobby like painting. In my opinion, we should also do sports to keep fit and work as volunteers to help others. By doing these things, we can not only improve ourselves but also make a difference. I believe our spare time will become more colorful and meaningful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕如何让课余生活更有意义展开论述 明确要点：介绍同学提出的课余活动建议，阐述自己的观点，总结收获 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，词数约80，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 开头段：开篇点明讨论主题，列举同学提出的让课余生活更有意义的建议 主体段：阐述自己的观点，补充其他活动方式，总结这样做的收获   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：同学提出的建议 活动方式：help parents do housework/read books/take up a new hobby like painting 作用：show love/know more about the world/develop personal skills 要点二：自己的观点 活动方式：do sports/work as a volunteer 作用：keep fit/help others 要点三：活动带来的收获 核心收获：improve ourselves/make a difference/make spare time colorful and meaningful 深层意义：learn responsibility/enrich life experience 1．我们的生活因运动、音乐、阅读等业余爱好而变得丰富多彩，请My Favorite Free-Time Hobby为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么；你是何时、如何开始这项爱好的；你平时会怎样参与这项爱好；你喜欢它的原因（比如帮助放松、锻炼技能等）。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数80-100词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Favorite Free-Time Hobby ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Free-Time Hobby My favorite free-time hobby is listening to music. I first got interested in it three years ago, when my friend shared a soft song with me. Now I often listen to music after finishing my study or on my way home. It is easy and enjoyable for me. I like it because it can calm me down and relax my mind after a long day of study. It also makes me feel happy when I am sad. Music makes my free time meaningful and my life full of fun. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时（描述开始爱好的时间） 明确要点：业余爱好（是什么）、开始时间与方式（何时、如何开始）、参与方式（平时如何参与）、喜欢原因（帮助放松、锻炼技能等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言流畅，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出最喜欢的业余爱好 主体段：分别介绍开始时间与方式、平时参与方式、喜欢原因 结尾段：总结感受，强调业余爱好对生活的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：业余爱好 爱好选择：listening to music/reading books/playing sports/drawing pictures等 具体表达：My favorite free-time hobby is listening to music./What I enjoy doing in my free time is... 要点二：开始时间与方式 时间描述：three years ago/last year/when I was...等 方式描述：when my friend shared...with me/when I saw...on TV/when I read...in a book等 具体表达：I first got interested in it three years ago, when my friend shared a soft song with me./I started this hobby...when.../My interest in...began...when... 要点三：平时参与方式 时间描述：after finishing my study/on my way home/during weekends/in my spare time等 活动描述：listen to music/read books/play basketball/draw pictures等 具体表达：Now I often listen to music after finishing my study or on my way home./I usually...when.../I spend my free time...by... 要点四：喜欢原因 原因描述：calm me down/relax my mind/make me feel happy/improve my skills等 具体表达：I like it because it can calm me down and relax my mind after a long day of study. It also makes me feel happy when I am sad./The reason why I like...is that.../...brings me.../...makes my life... 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $