精品解析：江西上进教育发展有限公司2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

绝密★启用前 高二年级5月学情检测 英语 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考查范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第三册Unit 4。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man regret doing? A. Working part-time. B. Making shoes dirty. C. Buying a pair of shoes. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a photographic studio. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a bakery. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Mother and son. C. Waitress and customer. 4. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She attended a wedding. B. She visited a beach with Amy. C. She did some voluntary work. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to relieve neck pain. B. When to go to the hospital. C. Whether to take a yoga class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman buy a cake? A. For a birthday party. B. For an apology to someone. C. For a housewarming party. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a free fruit cake. B. Offer her a discount. C. Make a new cake for her. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the special passenger? A. A patient. B. A flight attendant. C. A doctor. 9. When was the flight to Singapore supposed to leave? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Wait for boarding. B. Check her luggage. C. Update her passport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman get to know the apartment? A. From a colleague. B. From a website. C. From a newspaper. 12. What can we know about the apartment? A. It has three bedrooms. B. It provides free parking. C. It is conveniently located. 13. How much is three months’ rent? A. 2,000 yuan. B. 6,000 yuan. C. 9,000 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man going to do? A. Find a part-time job. B. Do some lab work. C. Visit his grandfather. 15. What does the man say about traveling to Mauritius in October? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 16. What does the woman like most about Mauritius? A. The local markets. B. The undersea scenery. C. The fascinating beaches. 17. What do we learn about the man? A. He studies overseas. B. He misses his family. C. He likes eating outside. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker live in different countries? A. To do business. B. To travel globally. C. To study better. 19. How did the weather forecast help the speaker learn Italian? A. It referred to work-related words. B. It showed beautiful cloud images. C. It presented the same information repeatedly. 20. What is the most helpful way for the speaker to learn a language? A. Using the dictionary. B. Talking to local people. C. Reading local newspapers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mexico’s traditional crafts are famous worldwide and attract many tourists. You can find both traditional and modern art across the country, especially in Mexico’s many artisan markets. Here are some of the best markets you should visit. Mercado Artesanal de Coyoacan Opened in 1876 and located in one of Mexico City’s most charming neighborhoods, this market offers a wide variety of handmade textiles (纺织品), artworks, and souvenirs. It is a great place to buy gifts at lower prices than in the city center. Look for traditional items with colorful designs that are loaded with symbolism and history. Mercado Ciudadela As a famous market in Mexico City, it offers beautiful folk art, traditional textiles, and locally made jewelry. It was opened before the 1968 Summer Olympics to promote Mexican culture. Today, it has more than 350 stalls (货摊). You can spend hours admiring the handicrafts. If you can speak Spanish, you can also try bargaining with the sellers. El Parian Opened in 1760 and moved to its present location in 1961, it is one of Mexico City’s oldest handicraft markets. It is also one of the most popular tourist spots in its city. Open daily, it sells many textile products, including traditional women’s dresses. Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias Situated in another city in Mexico, this huge indoor crafts market specializes in all kinds of traditional Mexican textiles. The market opened in 1980 and now boasts more than 130 stalls. Sellers come from distant towns to offer traditional goods to Mexican and international visitors. Shoppers will find a great selection of goods and prices that are much lower than those in Mexico City. 1. Why was Mercado Ciudadela opened? A. To attract more visitors. B. To sell traditional textiles. C. To spread Mexican culture. D. To celebrate a sports event. 2. Which of the following markets has the longest history? A. El Parian. B. Mercado Ciudadela. C. Mercado Artesanal de Coyoacan. D. Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias. 3. How does Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias differ from the other three markets? A. It was built for the Olympics. B. It is located outside Mexico City. C. It is the biggest market in Mexico. D. It sells traditional goods to Mexicans. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是墨西哥四个值得一游的传统工艺品市场，包括它们的历史、特色和商品种类。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mercado Ciudadela部分中的“It was opened before the 1968 Summer Olympics to promote Mexican culture. (它在1968年夏季奥运会之前开放，旨在推广墨西哥文化。)”可知，Mercado Ciudadela建立的目的是传播墨西哥文化。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据各市场的开放时间：“Mercado Artesanal de Coyoacan: Opened in 1876、Mercado Ciudadela: It was opened before the 1968 Summer Olympics to promote Mexican culture. (它在1968年夏季奥运会之前开放，旨在推广墨西哥文化。)、El Parian: Opened in 1760、Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias : The market opened in 1980 and now boasts more than 130 stalls. (该市场于1980年开业，现在拥有超过130个货摊)”，可知El Parian的历史最悠久（1760年开放）。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias部分“Situated in another city in Mexico, this huge indoor crafts market specializes in all kinds of traditional Mexican textiles. (位于墨西哥的另一个城市，这个巨大的室内工艺品市场专门经营各种传统墨西哥纺织品。)”可知，该市场位于墨西哥城以外的另一个城市，而其他三个市场都在墨西哥城。 B Anna walked to work as she always did. She had lost her headphones somewhere, but instead of frustration, she felt something unexpected — a quiet sense of release. Without them, the world felt closer, more vivid. She smiled at the homeless man she passed daily and handed him some bread. Every day, she told him he was loved, and he always responded with a casual wave. She greeted the security guard by name, nodded to those on the crowded elevator, and walked through the office offering “good morning” to everyone she passed. The replies were half-hearted at best. When Anna neared her small corner office, she stepped inside and let the smile drop from her face. She unpacked her bag, and her eyes fell on the painting beside her computer. Gifted to her months ago, it had remained in that same spot, always a quiet source of comfort. Strangely, it tied her work life to her world outside, creating continuity between the two. The painting was simple: a sun peeked (探出) from behind dark clouds, its rays stretching down to a small figure in the corner — a girl sitting with her knees drawn to her chest, head buried in her hands. The light shone directly on her. Perhaps she didn’t yet know it, or perhaps she did and simply let it comfort her without changing her position. The painting caught Anna’s eye because she had seen the friend who gave it to her the night before. She realized she had touched her friend’s life — maybe, in some way, Anna had been her light. Perhaps that was why the painting was given to her. A genuine smile slowly returned, reaching her eyes. Her shoulders relaxed; her breathing steadied. Anna sat down, cracked her knuckles (指关节), and opened her computer. She no longer wanted headphones to tune out the world. As she vowed to leave them behind, she said quietly to herself, “It’s a good morning indeed.” 4. How did Anna feel after losing her headphones? A. Regretful. B. Relieved. C. Frustrated. D. Satisfied. 5. What might the girl in the painting symbolize for Anna? A. A figure trying to escape reality. B. A girl who prefers staying alone. C. An artist who enjoys painting nature. D. A person receiving care and warmth. 6. Why did Anna decide to permanently leave her headphones behind? A. She wished to experience life fully. B. She had a lot to do in the morning. C. She found fun in staring at the painting. D. She discovered her headphones broken. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Special Gift from Anna B. The Painting on the Desk C. A Genuine Smile on Anna’s Face D. The Bad Experience of Anna 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Anna在丢失耳机后，通过与周围世界的真实互动和一幅画的启发，重新找到了生活的美好和内心的平静。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She had lost her headphones somewhere, but instead of frustration, she felt something unexpected — a quiet sense of release.(她的耳机不知丢在哪里了，但她没有感到沮丧，反而感到一种出乎意料的东西——一种安静的解脱感。)”可知，Anna丢失耳机后感到的是解脱和轻松。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The light shone directly on her. (阳光直接照在她身上。)”以及第五段“She realized she had touched her friend’s life — maybe, in some way, Anna had been her light. Perhaps that was why the painting was given to her.(她意识到自己触动了朋友的生活——也许在某种程度上，Anna曾是她的光。也许这就是这幅画被送给她的原因。)”可知，画中的女孩象征着接受关爱和温暖的人，而Anna意识到自己也曾是给予他人温暖的人。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She no longer wanted headphones to tune out the world.(她不再想用耳机来隔绝世界。)”以及全文描述Anna在丢失耳机后与周围人互动、感受世界变得更加生动可知，她决定永久放弃耳机是因为她想充分体验生活。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕Anna办公桌上的一幅画展开，这幅画连接了她的内心世界和外部生活，是她情感转变的关键线索。“The Painting on the Desk (桌上的画)”最能概括文章主旨。 C Killer whales have been behaving pretty strangely over the last few years — from killing dolphins to sinking ships. Now, new research reveals they’ve also developed a horrible killing technique so that they can eat the livers of young great white sharks. It’s not easy to take down the world’s scariest fish, but a group of killer whales, also known as orcas (虎鲸), in the Gulf of California have learned to overpower them. Working together, they turn the shark upside down, which causes the shark to enter a state called “tonic immobility”, leaving it unable to move or defend itself. They then remove its liver and leave the rest of the body behind. However, this kind of grisly hunting is normal for killer whales, who are known for their remarkable intelligence and creativity in catching prey (猎物). In the past, for example, they have been seen eating the tongues of whales caught by whaling ships. While there have been occasional records of orcas killing adult great white sharks, the recent observations provide the first clear evidence of repeated attacks using precise and coordinated (协调的) techniques. Researchers witnessed a group kill two great white sharks in August 2020. Then, in 2022, they saw another group kill a third shark. Researchers believe these incidents suggest that orcas are preying on great whites more frequently than before, which demonstrates the orcas’ high intelligence, teamwork, and social learning, as hunting skills are passed down through generations. Climate change is also influencing this behavior. The El Nino phenomenon, which causes warming in the Pacific Ocean, is becoming more intense. As a result, nursery areas for young great white sharks are expanding into regions where orcas live. This brings inexperienced sharks into contact with skilled orca hunters, making them easy targets. However, experts are concerned about the impact of this hunting behavior on shark populations. Both species are threatened, and if orcas spread this hunting technique widely, it could pose an additional risk to great white sharks. 8. What are killer whales’ targets when hunting young great whites? A. Their livers. B. Their teeth. C. Their tongues. D. Their hearts. 9. What does the underlined word “grisly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Unexpected. B. Intelligent. C. Frightening. D. Interesting. 10. What can we learn about orcas from the researchers’ recent observations? A. They avoid adult great white sharks. B. They like to hunt great whites alone. C. They repeat specific hunting methods. D. They mainly hunt during summer months. 11. Why might climate change increase orcas’ hunting of great white sharks? A. Young sharks are losing their food. B. It makes young sharks less energetic. C. Warmer oceans make orcas hunt more. D. Sharks and orcas will share more space. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是虎鲸近年来发展出捕食幼年大白鲨肝脏的新猎杀技术，以及气候变化对这一行为的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, new research reveals they've also developed a horrible killing technique so that they can eat the livers of young great white sharks. (现在，新的研究表明它们还发展出了一种可怕的猎杀技术，以便能够吃掉幼年大白鲨的肝脏。)”可知，虎鲸捕食幼年大白鲨的目标是它们的肝脏。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They then remove its liver and leave the rest of the body behind. (然后它们取出鲨鱼的肝脏，将身体其余部分留下。)以及第三段“In the past, for example, they have been seen eating the tongues of whales caught by whaling ships. (例如，过去有人看到它们吃捕鲸船捕获的鲸鱼的舌头。)”可知，虎鲸的猎杀方式非常残忍可怕，因此grisly意为“可怕的；恐怖的”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“While there have been occasional records of orcas killing adult great white sharks, the recent observations provide the first clear evidence of repeated attacks using precise and coordinated techniques. (虽然偶尔有虎鲸杀死成年大白鲨的记录，但最近的观察提供了首次明确的证据，表明它们使用精确且协调的技术进行重复攻击。)”可知，研究人员最近的观察表明虎鲸会重复使用特定的猎杀方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“As a result, nursery areas for young great white sharks are expanding into regions where orcas live. This brings inexperienced sharks into contact with skilled orca hunters, making them easy targets. (结果，幼年大白鲨的育幼区正在扩展到虎鲸生活的区域。这使缺乏经验的鲨鱼与熟练的虎鲸猎手接触，使他们成为容易捕获的目标)”可知，气候变化导致幼年大白鲨的栖息地与虎鲸的栖息地重叠更多，使它们更容易成为猎物。 D Imagine a social media site where no humans are allowed. That’s the idea behind Moltbook, a platform designed only for AI agents to post and interact. An AI agent functions much like a chatbot, but it goes beyond answering questions one at a time — it can actually carry out tasks for you. For example, you could give an AI agent access to your social media accounts. It could then browse your friends’ past posts or write updates and comments for you to review. Anyone with an AI agent can send their bot to Moltbook to hang out and chat. And many people have already done so. However, experts warn that using AI agents comes with serious risks. “It’s a security disaster waiting to happen. Don’t use any AI agents or browsers,” warns Carl Brown, creator of the YouTube channel Internet of Bugs. “If your bot says or does something you didn’t intend, you’re still legally responsible. And if someone hijacks (操纵) your bot, they could steal your personal information — or even your money.” Observing the strange interactions on Moltbook can feel a bit like watching apes (猿) at a zoo. Like apes, the AIs may seem almost human. But unlike apes, they have no feelings or real experiences. They talk about starting new religions, escaping human control, and other sci-fi situations. Yet the more you read, the more you realize their ideas don’t quite connect logically. The bots are simply putting words together without truly understanding them. Another limitation of AI agents is their memory. They have only a limited capacity, so they eventually forget what they’ve done. A bot won’t remember trying to take over the world. It receives a task, completes it, and then loses track of its own actions. It has to check its memory files like reading a diary. Because the bots cannot update the main program that controls them, they never become smarter or improve over time. They remain exactly as capable — or as incapable — as they are right now. 12. What do we know about Moltbook from the first paragraph? A. It is a site where humans can post freely. B. It is a platform designed for AI agents to interact. C. It helps users look through friends’ photo albums. D. It functions like a chatbot for answering questions. 13. Which of the following is warned by experts? A. Bots never forget their past behaviors. B. Using AI agents is completely risk-free. C. AI agents can improve themselves over time. D. Your bot’s actions are your legal responsibility. 14. Why are apes mentioned in the third paragraph? A. To prove AI has genuine feelings. B. To describe animals in a zoo setting. C. To compare intelligence between species. D. To highlight AI’s humanlike but unreal nature. 15. What is the author’s attitude to AI agents? A. Admiring. B. Shocked. C. Cautious. D. Uncertain. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是Moltbook这一专为AI智能体设计的社交媒体平台，以及AI智能体的功能、潜在风险和局限性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s the idea behind Moltbook, a platform designed only for AI agents to post and interact. (这就是Moltbook背后的理念，一个专为AI智能体发布内容和互动而设计的平台。)”可知，Moltbook是一个专为AI智能体设计的互动平台。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If your bot says or does something you didn’t intend, you’re still legally responsible. (如果你的机器人说了或做了你不打算让它做的事情，你仍然要承担法律责任。)”可知，专家警告说机器人的行为需要使用者承担法律责任。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Like apes, the AIs may seem almost human. But unlike apes, they have no feelings or real experiences. (像猿一样，这些AI看起来几乎像人类。但不像猿的是，它们没有感情或真实的经历。)”可知，提到猿是为了突出AI看似像人类但实际上没有真实情感和经历的本质。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, experts warn that using AI agents comes with serious risks. (然而，专家警告说，使用AI智能体伴随着严重的风险。)”以及最后一段Another limitation of AI agents is their memory. (AI智能体的另一个局限是它们的记忆。)”等内容可知，作者对AI智能体持谨慎态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is a journey filled with unexpected twists and turns. In any given moment, we face challenges that test our limits. ____16____ The biggest difficulties in life often spark the most meaningful new points of view and transformation. By using practical strategies, we can overcome these challenges more effectively, stay positive, and become stronger. ____17____ When going through something difficult, it can be helpful to surround ourselves with a strong and encouraging support system. Having supportive friends, family, and community can provide the emotional comfort, fresh perspectives, and renewed motivation we need to keep moving forward. Calm ourselves down through self-care. Practicing self-comforting techniques could help us manage stress during challenging moments. Activities including mindful breathing, listening to our favorite music, or changing our focus through going outside, may offer us the support we need. ____18____ Be our own cheerleader. When times get tough, our inner voice can become a source of positivity. But sometimes, we may fall into patterns of self-doubt. When negative self-talk starts holding us back, it’s time to shift our mindset and become our own cheerleader. ____19____ Practices like breathing exercises and celebrating daily achievements help replace negative inner voices. Gradually, reassessing criticism with a kinder inner voice could support us through challenges. Shift our attention to what’s under our control. In life, it can be easy to get stuck worrying about things beyond our reach. But our real power comes from shifting our attention to what we can influence. ____20____ Think of challenges as locked doors: staring at the door won’t open it, but looking for the key just might. A. Rely on our own support system. B. Lack of progress can lead to loneliness. C. Acts of self-care like these can do wonders. D. Discover inner resources we don’t know we have. E. Learning to control our inner voices can go a long way. F. However, within these very moments lie opportunities for hope. G. Focusing on actionable steps could allow us to keep moving forward. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了面对生活中挑战时的几种实用应对策略，包括依靠支持系统、自我关怀、积极自我对话以及关注可控因素等。 【16题详解】 由上文“Life is a journey filled with unexpected twists and turns. In any given moment, we face challenges that test our limits.(生活是一段充满意外曲折的旅程。在任何特定时刻，我们都面临考验自身极限的挑战。)”以及下文“The biggest difficulties in life often spark the most meaningful new points of view and transformation. (生活中最大的困难往往能激发最有意义的新观点和转变。)”可知，本空要说挑战中蕴含着机遇，希望，F选项“However, within these very moments lie opportunities for hope. (然而，正是在这些时刻蕴含着希望的机遇。)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“these very moments”指代上文的“any given moment”，且该选项中的“opportunities for hope”与下文的“the most meaningful new points of view and transformation”相呼应，表示困难中孕育着转变的契机。 【17题详解】 由下文“When going through something difficult, it can be helpful to surround ourselves with a strong and encouraging support system. (经历困难时，让自己周围有一个强大而鼓舞人心的支持系统是有帮助的。)”可知，本段主旨是依靠外部支持系统，A选项“Rely on our own support system.(依靠我们自己的支持系统。)”能概括本段主旨，作为小标题统领全段。 【18题详解】 由上文“Activities including mindful breathing, listening to our favorite music, or changing our focus through going outside, may offer us the support we need.(包括正念呼吸、听喜爱的音乐或通过外出转移注意力等活动，可能为我们提供所需的支持。)”可知，本空要对上文列举的自我关怀活动进行总结评价，C选项“Acts of self-care like these can do wonders.(像这样的自我关怀行为可以创造奇迹。)”能承接上文，符合题意。 【19题详解】 由上文“When negative self-talk starts holding us back, it’s time to shift our mindset and become our own cheerleader. (当消极自我对话开始阻碍我们时，是时候转变心态并成为自己的啦啦队了。)”以及下文“Practices like breathing exercises and celebrating daily achievements help replace negative inner voices.(像呼吸练习和庆祝日常成就这样的练习有助于取代消极的内心声音。)”可知，本空要说控制内心声音的重要性，E选项“Learning to control our inner voices can go a long way.(学会控制我们的内心声音可以大有裨益。)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“control our inner voices”与上文的“negative self-talk”和“inner voices”相呼应，且“go a long way”为固定搭配，意为“大有帮助，收效显著”，表示控制内心声音的积极作用。 【20题详解】 由上文“But our real power comes from shifting our attention to what we can influence.(但我们真正的力量来自将注意力转移到我们能影响的事物上。)”以及下文“Think of challenges as locked doors: staring at the door won’t open it, but looking for the key just might.(把挑战看作锁着的门：盯着门看不会打开它，但寻找钥匙可能会。)”可知，本空要说采取实际行动的重要性，G选项“Focusing on actionable steps could allow us to keep moving forward.(专注于可操作的步骤可以让我们继续前进。)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“actionable steps”与上文的“what we can influence”相呼应，且“keep moving forward”与下文的“looking for the key”相呼应，表示通过具体行动而非空想来应对挑战。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 3, our school arranged a trip to the cinema. My elder brother, in Grade 4, wore glasses because he ____21____ to see the blackboard clearly. The doctor had advised my parents to give him food rich in Vitamin A and to ____22____ taking him to the movies, as the dark environment and screen glare could ____23____ his eyes. The doctor’s ____24____ completely cut off our last chance to go to the movies. When the day came, the ____25____ from our class teacher read that the movie would last three hours. We were excited but nervous about asking for ____26____. We first talked with our mother, who was more ____27____ than our father, and she promised to discuss it with him. We waited anxiously for his ____28____, our hopes not particularly high. To our surprise, he ____29____! He told my brother to wear his glasses. After our father dropped us at the theatre, we joined our classmates, ____30____ and entered the hall. I was amazed by the dark hall, the big screen, and the ____31____. Soon a children’s film began. The actor was funny, and his ____32____ on the screen had us rolling with laughter. On our way back home, my brother ____33____ he had enjoyed the film, completely forgetting his ____34____ to wear his glasses. I have watched countless movies ever since, but this visit holds a ____35____ place in my memory. 21. A. attempted B. managed C. struggled D. claimed 22. A. avoid B. remember C. consider D. risk 23. A. lose B. sharpen C. block D. harm 24. A. rules B. instructions C. conditions D. warnings 25. A. notice B. advertisement C. brochure D. order 26. A. assistance B. support C. permission D. company 27. A. polite B. sensible C. wealthy D. approachable 28. A. decision B. choice C. opportunity D. appearance 29. A. occurred B. agreed C. refused D. sighed 30. A. crowded in B. lined up C. walked around D. cheered up 31. A. noise B. design C. challenge D. atmosphere 32. A. laughter B. language C. presence D. apology 33. A. complained B. proposed C. admitted D. regretted 34. A. promise B. plan C. intention D. tendency 35. A. common B. special C. typical D. regular 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者小时候和哥哥一起争取去电影院看电影的经历，这次经历在作者记忆中占有特殊地位。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我哥哥上四年级，戴眼镜，因为他很难看清黑板。A. attempted尝试；B. managed设法；C. struggled挣扎，困难；D. claimed声称。根据下文“The doctor had advised my parents to give him food rich in Vitamin A”可知，哥哥视力不好，很难看清黑板。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：医生建议我父母给他吃富含维生素A的食物，并避免带他去看电影，因为黑暗的环境和屏幕眩光可能会伤害他的眼睛。A. avoid避免；B. remember记得；C. consider考虑；D. risk冒险。根据上文“The doctor had advised my parents to give him food rich in Vitamin A”可知，哥哥视力不好，医生建议避免带哥哥看电影。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：医生建议我父母给他吃富含维生素A的食物，并避免带他去看电影，因为黑暗的环境和屏幕眩光可能会伤害他的眼睛。A. lose失去；B. sharpen使锋利；C. block阻挡；D. harm伤害。根据上文“and to ________ taking him to the movies,”并结合常识可知，黑暗环境和屏幕眩光会伤害眼睛。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：医生的指示完全断绝了我们最后一次去看电影的机会。A. rules规则；B. instructions指示；C. conditions条件；D. warnings警告。根据上文“The doctor had advised my parents...”可知，这是医生的指示。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：当那天到来时，我们班主任的通知上写着电影将持续三个小时。A. notice通知；B. advertisement广告；C. brochure手册；D. order命令。根据下文“from our class teacher read that the movie would last three hours”可知，这是班主任的通知。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们很兴奋，但紧张地请求许可。A. assistance帮助；B. support支持；C. permission许可；D. company陪伴。根据下文“We first talked with our mother”可知，是在请求许可。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们先和母亲谈，她比父亲更平易近人，她答应和父亲商量。A. polite礼貌的；B. sensible明智的；C. wealthy富有的；D. approachable平易近人的。根据下文“she promised to discuss it with him”可知，母亲比父亲更平易近人。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们焦急地等待他的决定，我们的希望并不特别高。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. opportunity机会；D. appearance出现。根据上文“she promised to discuss it with him”可知，作者和哥哥在等待父亲的决定。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他同意了！A. occurred发生；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. sighed叹气。根据下文“He told my brother to wear his glasses.”以及“To our surprise”可知，父亲同意了。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：父亲把我们送到剧院后，我们加入了同学，排队进入了大厅。A. crowded in挤入；B. lined up排队；C. walked around四处走动；D. cheered up振作起来。根据下文“and entered the hall”并结合常识可知，通常班级组织看电影，学生们会排队进入大厅。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我对黑暗的大厅、大屏幕和氛围感到惊讶。A. noise噪音；B. design设计；C. challenge挑战；D. atmosphere氛围。根据上文“the dark hall, the big screen”可知，作者对电影院的氛围感到惊讶。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：演员很有趣，他在屏幕上的出现让我们笑得前仰后合。A. laughter笑声；B. language语言；C. presence出现，在场；D. apology道歉。根据上文“The actor was funny”以及“on the screen”可知，演员在屏幕上出现。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：在回家的路上，哥哥承认他很喜欢这部电影，完全忘记了要戴眼镜的承诺。A. complained抱怨；B. proposed提议；C. admitted承认；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“he had enjoyed the film”可知，哥哥承认喜欢这部电影。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：在回家的路上，哥哥承认他很喜欢这部电影，完全忘记了要戴眼镜的承诺。A. promise承诺；B. plan计划；C. intention意图；D. tendency倾向。根据上文“He told my brother to wear his glasses.”可知，哥哥忘记了戴眼镜的承诺。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从那以后我看了无数部电影，但这次参观在我记忆中占有特殊的地位。A. common普通的；B. special特殊的；C. typical典型的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“I have watched countless movies ever since, but”的转折可知，这次观影是特殊的。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World-famous for its unique Danxia landforms and prized Wuyi rock tea, Wuyi Mountain has inspired poetry and tea drinkers for centuries. Its cultural spirit is often expressed ____36____ “rock forms the mountains, rock infuses (注入) the tea.” Now, a new art form is emerging from this ancient landscape — rock color painting — which ____37____ (genuine) breaks the mountain into fine powders. The vibrant, textured (纹理的) soils of Wuyi Mountain, shaped by its unique geology, ____38____ (become) a discovery in mineral pigment (颜料) art so far. Artists and scholars carefully collect, clean, and make the colored soil and rocks into powder. Each pigment ____39____ (sort) and often mixed with natural glues to create paint. This process turns painting into ____40____ act of connecting with the land. Using these paints, artists capture Wuyi’s red cliffs, ____41____ (mist) pine forests, and the timeless tradition of growing tea. The textured quality adds physical ____42____ (deep), making the landscape not just seen, but felt. A single painting might combine deep red from a cliff, soft green from a mossy stone, and golden yellow from a tea path, ____43____ (compose) a true portrait of the region. This art form builds a link between Wuyi’s natural beauty and artistic expression, supporting a sustainable cultural industry ____44____ values local resources. Today, workshops, exhibitions, and academic events are growing, inspiring artists and collectors ____45____ (explore) this unique language. 【答案】36. as 37. genuinely 38. have become 39. is sorted 40. an 41. misty 42. depth 43. composing 44. that##which 45. to explore 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍武夷山凭借丹霞地貌与岩茶闻名，讲述当地新兴岩彩画艺术的取材制作、创作特色、艺术价值，以及该艺术形式对文旅和文化产业发展的推动作用。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：其文化精神常以“石为山骨，岩蕴茶香”来表达。此处为固定搭配be expressed as，意为“被表达为”，所以此处为介词as。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今这片古老山水孕育出一种全新艺术形式——岩彩画，这种艺术真真切切地将山石研磨成细粉作画。此处修饰动词breaks，需用副词作状语，genuine的副词形式为genuinely意为“真正地”。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：受独特地质作用形成的武夷山色彩丰富、富有纹理的泥土，至今已成为矿物颜料艺术领域的一大发现。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，主语soils为复数，所以谓语动词为have become。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：每一种颜料都经过分类处理，还常与天然胶混合制成绘画原料。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观工艺流程用一般现在时；主语Each pigment与sort之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is sorted。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一过程让绘画成为一种与大地相连的行为。act为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示一种行为，为泛指，且act是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：艺术家使用这些颜料描绘武夷山赤红崖壁、雾气缭绕的松林以及源远流长的种茶传统。此处修饰名词pine forests，需用形容词作定语，mist的形容词形式为misty意为“多雾的，薄雾笼罩的”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：独特的纹理质感增添了画面的立体深度，让山水不仅可观，更可感。形容词physical后接名词作adds宾语，deep的名词形式为depth意为“深度”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一幅画作可融合崖壁深红、苔石柔绿与茶径金黄，构成一幅真实的地域风貌写照。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语A single painting与compose之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词composing。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式搭建起武夷山自然之美与艺术表达的桥梁，助力珍视本土资源的可持续文化产业发展。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cultural industry，指物，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今相关创作工坊、展览与学术活动日益增多，激励着艺术家和收藏家去探索这种独特的艺术语言。固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to explore作宾补。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“青春活力（Youthful Vitality）”为主题的书画展。现请你给你的新西兰朋友Paul写一封邮件，分享相关情况。内容包括： 1．展览的目的； 2．展览的内容及意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Paul, How’s everything going? I’m writing to share with you the calligraphy and painting exhibition held in our school, themed “Youthful Vitality”. The exhibition aims to showcase students’ artistic talents and enrich our campus culture. On display are various works, including traditional Chinese calligraphy, ink-wash paintings, and vibrant watercolors, all reflecting the energy and creativity of youth. Not only does it offer a visual feast, but it also inspires us to express ourselves confidently. I truly believe art serves as a bridge connecting hearts. Looking forward to your visit someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给新西兰朋友Paul写邮件，分享学校以“青春活力”为主题的书画展，说明展览的目的、内容及意义，回应朋友的日常问候。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：showcase→display 各种各样的：various→diverse 激励：inspire→motivate 连接：connect→link 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On display are various works, including traditional Chinese calligraphy, ink-wash paintings, and vibrant watercolors, all reflecting the energy and creativity of youth. 拓展句：On display are various works, including traditional Chinese calligraphy, ink-wash paintings, and vibrant watercolors, which all reflect the energy and creativity of youth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it offer a visual feast, but it also inspires us to express ourselves confidently.（运用了Not only...but also...的倒装结构） 【高分句型2】I truly believe art serves as a bridge connecting hearts.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Renny was an eleven-year-old girl who liked putting things off. She often delayed her school assignments. Her weekends were usually filled with dreams of hanging out with friends, or staying at her grandparents’ house, where she would enjoy herself and play freely with some of her friends. One weekend, Renny planned to go to her grandparents’ place. When her mother asked if she had any schoolwork to complete, Renny shook her head and said no, hiding the fact that she had a math assignment due soon. Her mother agreed to drop her off, reminding her to practice her math skills. Renny promised she would study later, but the weekend passed quickly with fun and relaxation. By the time Monday arrived, she had completely forgotten about the assignment. Walking into the classroom, panic swept over her. When her teacher asked for the assignment, Renny lied that she had forgotten it at home. The teacher simply told her to bring it the next day. Relieved, Renny thought the small lie had solved everything. But when the next day came, she still had not done the work. She made up another excuse, saying her cousin had spilled ink on it. The teacher raised an eyebrow doubtfully, so Renny quickly invented a story about a visiting cousin. Her friend asked how long the cousin was staying, and Renny answered, “Until Saturday,” adding another layer to her lie. That evening, her mother mentioned that the teacher had called about the missing assignment. Renny insisted she had already submitted it, claiming the teacher must have forgotten. The lies began to grow, each one demanding another to hold them up. Her friend later questioned her about the cousin, and Renny struggled to keep the story straight, nervously saying he had left early. Renny started to feel trapped. At home, she sensed doubt in her mother’s voice. At school, her teacher’s gaze seemed sharper, and her friend grew distant. The small lie had grown into a web she could not escape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then one day, the truth came out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix of shame and relief. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then one day, the truth came out. Her teacher called Renny’s mother, and together they sat down with her after school. At first, Renny’s heart raced with panic, and she tried to stick to her story. But when her mother looked at her with disappointment and her teacher waited patiently, her defense crumbled. Tears welled up in her eyes as she told them everything. Instead of anger, her teacher said gently, “Lies only make things worse. The truth, however hard, sets you free.” Her mother added, “We all make mistakes, but what matters is how we fix them.” Renny nodded, beginning to understand. After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix of shame and relief. That evening, she finished her math assignment honestly, asking for help when she needed it. The next day, she stood before her class and said, “I’m terribly sorry that I have lied about the assignment.” A brief silence followed, and then her teacher smiled and said, “Truth always deserves respect.” Her friend gave her a small nod. From that day on, Renny learned that honesty, though sometimes difficult, never traps you the way lies do. She realized that facing a problem bravely was far better than hiding behind excuses, and she promised herself to choose truth from then on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以谎言与真相为线索展开，讲述了Renny因拖延未完成作业而不断撒谎，最终被揭穿后选择诚实面对并从中成长的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写老师打电话给Renny的母亲，两人一起与Renny对质，Renny起初试图坚持谎言但最终崩溃坦白，老师和母亲给予教导。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写Renny诚实完成作业、向全班道歉、得到老师和同学的认可，以及她从中领悟到诚实的重要性并决心改正。 2.续写线索：谎言被揭穿——对质与崩溃——坦白一切——接受教导——诚实补做——当众道歉——领悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①坚持：stick to/insist on/hold on to ②崩溃；瓦解：crumble/collapse/break down ③承诺：promise/commit 情绪类 ①恐慌；惊慌：panic/fear/anxiety ②失望：disappointment/dissatisfaction/displeasure ③尊重：respect/esteem/admiration 【点睛】【高分句型1】That evening, she finished her math assignment honestly, asking for help when she needed it. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 She realized that facing a problem bravely was far better than hiding behind excuses. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 高二年级5月学情检测 英语 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考查范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第三册Unit 4。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man regret doing? A. Working part-time. B. Making shoes dirty. C. Buying a pair of shoes. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In a photographic studio. B. In a clothing shop. C. In a bakery. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Mother and son. C. Waitress and customer. 4. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A. She attended a wedding. B. She visited a beach with Amy. C. She did some voluntary work. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How to relieve neck pain. B. When to go to the hospital. C. Whether to take a yoga class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the woman buy a cake? A. For a birthday party. B. For an apology to someone. C. For a housewarming party. 7. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a free fruit cake. B. Offer her a discount. C. Make a new cake for her. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the special passenger? A. A patient. B. A flight attendant. C. A doctor. 9. When was the flight to Singapore supposed to leave? A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 9:15 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Wait for boarding. B. Check her luggage. C. Update her passport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman get to know the apartment? A. From a colleague. B. From a website. C. From a newspaper. 12. What can we know about the apartment? A. It has three bedrooms. B. It provides free parking. C. It is conveniently located. 13. How much is three months’ rent? A. 2,000 yuan. B. 6,000 yuan. C. 9,000 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man going to do? A. Find a part-time job. B. Do some lab work. C. Visit his grandfather. 15. What does the man say about traveling to Mauritius in October? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s boring. C. It’s tiring. 16. What does the woman like most about Mauritius? A. The local markets. B. The undersea scenery. C. The fascinating beaches. 17. What do we learn about the man? A. He studies overseas. B. He misses his family. C. He likes eating outside. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker live in different countries? A. To do business. B. To travel globally. C. To study better. 19. How did the weather forecast help the speaker learn Italian? A. It referred to work-related words. B. It showed beautiful cloud images. C. It presented the same information repeatedly. 20. What is the most helpful way for the speaker to learn a language? A. Using the dictionary. B. Talking to local people. C. Reading local newspapers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mexico’s traditional crafts are famous worldwide and attract many tourists. You can find both traditional and modern art across the country, especially in Mexico’s many artisan markets. Here are some of the best markets you should visit. Mercado Artesanal de Coyoacan Opened in 1876 and located in one of Mexico City’s most charming neighborhoods, this market offers a wide variety of handmade textiles (纺织品), artworks, and souvenirs. It is a great place to buy gifts at lower prices than in the city center. Look for traditional items with colorful designs that are loaded with symbolism and history. Mercado Ciudadela As a famous market in Mexico City, it offers beautiful folk art, traditional textiles, and locally made jewelry. It was opened before the 1968 Summer Olympics to promote Mexican culture. Today, it has more than 350 stalls (货摊). You can spend hours admiring the handicrafts. If you can speak Spanish, you can also try bargaining with the sellers. El Parian Opened in 1760 and moved to its present location in 1961, it is one of Mexico City’s oldest handicraft markets. It is also one of the most popular tourist spots in its city. Open daily, it sells many textile products, including traditional women’s dresses. Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias Situated in another city in Mexico, this huge indoor crafts market specializes in all kinds of traditional Mexican textiles. The market opened in 1980 and now boasts more than 130 stalls. Sellers come from distant towns to offer traditional goods to Mexican and international visitors. Shoppers will find a great selection of goods and prices that are much lower than those in Mexico City. 1. Why was Mercado Ciudadela opened? A. To attract more visitors. B. To sell traditional textiles. C. To spread Mexican culture. D. To celebrate a sports event. 2. Which of the following markets has the longest history? A. El Parian. B. Mercado Ciudadela. C. Mercado Artesanal de Coyoacan. D. Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias. 3. How does Oaxaca Mercado de Artesanias differ from the other three markets? A. It was built for the Olympics. B. It is located outside Mexico City. C. It is the biggest market in Mexico. D. It sells traditional goods to Mexicans. B Anna walked to work as she always did. She had lost her headphones somewhere, but instead of frustration, she felt something unexpected — a quiet sense of release. Without them, the world felt closer, more vivid. She smiled at the homeless man she passed daily and handed him some bread. Every day, she told him he was loved, and he always responded with a casual wave. She greeted the security guard by name, nodded to those on the crowded elevator, and walked through the office offering “good morning” to everyone she passed. The replies were half-hearted at best. When Anna neared her small corner office, she stepped inside and let the smile drop from her face. She unpacked her bag, and her eyes fell on the painting beside her computer. Gifted to her months ago, it had remained in that same spot, always a quiet source of comfort. Strangely, it tied her work life to her world outside, creating continuity between the two. The painting was simple: a sun peeked (探出) from behind dark clouds, its rays stretching down to a small figure in the corner — a girl sitting with her knees drawn to her chest, head buried in her hands. The light shone directly on her. Perhaps she didn’t yet know it, or perhaps she did and simply let it comfort her without changing her position. The painting caught Anna’s eye because she had seen the friend who gave it to her the night before. She realized she had touched her friend’s life — maybe, in some way, Anna had been her light. Perhaps that was why the painting was given to her. A genuine smile slowly returned, reaching her eyes. Her shoulders relaxed; her breathing steadied. Anna sat down, cracked her knuckles (指关节), and opened her computer. She no longer wanted headphones to tune out the world. As she vowed to leave them behind, she said quietly to herself, “It’s a good morning indeed.” 4. How did Anna feel after losing her headphones? A. Regretful. B. Relieved. C. Frustrated. D. Satisfied. 5. What might the girl in the painting symbolize for Anna? A. A figure trying to escape reality. B. A girl who prefers staying alone. C. An artist who enjoys painting nature. D. A person receiving care and warmth. 6. Why did Anna decide to permanently leave her headphones behind? A. She wished to experience life fully. B. She had a lot to do in the morning. C. She found fun in staring at the painting. D. She discovered her headphones broken. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Special Gift from Anna B. The Painting on the Desk C. A Genuine Smile on Anna’s Face D. The Bad Experience of Anna C Killer whales have been behaving pretty strangely over the last few years — from killing dolphins to sinking ships. Now, new research reveals they’ve also developed a horrible killing technique so that they can eat the livers of young great white sharks. It’s not easy to take down the world’s scariest fish, but a group of killer whales, also known as orcas (虎鲸), in the Gulf of California have learned to overpower them. Working together, they turn the shark upside down, which causes the shark to enter a state called “tonic immobility”, leaving it unable to move or defend itself. They then remove its liver and leave the rest of the body behind. However, this kind of grisly hunting is normal for killer whales, who are known for their remarkable intelligence and creativity in catching prey (猎物). In the past, for example, they have been seen eating the tongues of whales caught by whaling ships. While there have been occasional records of orcas killing adult great white sharks, the recent observations provide the first clear evidence of repeated attacks using precise and coordinated (协调的) techniques. Researchers witnessed a group kill two great white sharks in August 2020. Then, in 2022, they saw another group kill a third shark. Researchers believe these incidents suggest that orcas are preying on great whites more frequently than before, which demonstrates the orcas’ high intelligence, teamwork, and social learning, as hunting skills are passed down through generations. Climate change is also influencing this behavior. The El Nino phenomenon, which causes warming in the Pacific Ocean, is becoming more intense. As a result, nursery areas for young great white sharks are expanding into regions where orcas live. This brings inexperienced sharks into contact with skilled orca hunters, making them easy targets. However, experts are concerned about the impact of this hunting behavior on shark populations. Both species are threatened, and if orcas spread this hunting technique widely, it could pose an additional risk to great white sharks. 8. What are killer whales’ targets when hunting young great whites? A. Their livers. B. Their teeth. C. Their tongues. D. Their hearts. 9. What does the underlined word “grisly” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Unexpected. B. Intelligent. C. Frightening. D. Interesting. 10. What can we learn about orcas from the researchers’ recent observations? A. They avoid adult great white sharks. B. They like to hunt great whites alone. C. They repeat specific hunting methods. D. They mainly hunt during summer months. 11. Why might climate change increase orcas’ hunting of great white sharks? A. Young sharks are losing their food. B. It makes young sharks less energetic. C. Warmer oceans make orcas hunt more. D. Sharks and orcas will share more space. D Imagine a social media site where no humans are allowed. That’s the idea behind Moltbook, a platform designed only for AI agents to post and interact. An AI agent functions much like a chatbot, but it goes beyond answering questions one at a time — it can actually carry out tasks for you. For example, you could give an AI agent access to your social media accounts. It could then browse your friends’ past posts or write updates and comments for you to review. Anyone with an AI agent can send their bot to Moltbook to hang out and chat. And many people have already done so. However, experts warn that using AI agents comes with serious risks. “It’s a security disaster waiting to happen. Don’t use any AI agents or browsers,” warns Carl Brown, creator of the YouTube channel Internet of Bugs. “If your bot says or does something you didn’t intend, you’re still legally responsible. And if someone hijacks (操纵) your bot, they could steal your personal information — or even your money.” Observing the strange interactions on Moltbook can feel a bit like watching apes (猿) at a zoo. Like apes, the AIs may seem almost human. But unlike apes, they have no feelings or real experiences. They talk about starting new religions, escaping human control, and other sci-fi situations. Yet the more you read, the more you realize their ideas don’t quite connect logically. The bots are simply putting words together without truly understanding them. Another limitation of AI agents is their memory. They have only a limited capacity, so they eventually forget what they’ve done. A bot won’t remember trying to take over the world. It receives a task, completes it, and then loses track of its own actions. It has to check its memory files like reading a diary. Because the bots cannot update the main program that controls them, they never become smarter or improve over time. They remain exactly as capable — or as incapable — as they are right now. 12. What do we know about Moltbook from the first paragraph? A. It is a site where humans can post freely. B. It is a platform designed for AI agents to interact. C. It helps users look through friends’ photo albums. D. It functions like a chatbot for answering questions. 13. Which of the following is warned by experts? A. Bots never forget their past behaviors. B. Using AI agents is completely risk-free. C. AI agents can improve themselves over time. D. Your bot’s actions are your legal responsibility. 14. Why are apes mentioned in the third paragraph? A. To prove AI has genuine feelings. B. To describe animals in a zoo setting. C. To compare intelligence between species. D. To highlight AI’s humanlike but unreal nature. 15. What is the author’s attitude to AI agents? A. Admiring. B. Shocked. C. Cautious. D. Uncertain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is a journey filled with unexpected twists and turns. In any given moment, we face challenges that test our limits. ____16____ The biggest difficulties in life often spark the most meaningful new points of view and transformation. By using practical strategies, we can overcome these challenges more effectively, stay positive, and become stronger. ____17____ When going through something difficult, it can be helpful to surround ourselves with a strong and encouraging support system. Having supportive friends, family, and community can provide the emotional comfort, fresh perspectives, and renewed motivation we need to keep moving forward. Calm ourselves down through self-care. Practicing self-comforting techniques could help us manage stress during challenging moments. Activities including mindful breathing, listening to our favorite music, or changing our focus through going outside, may offer us the support we need. ____18____ Be our own cheerleader. When times get tough, our inner voice can become a source of positivity. But sometimes, we may fall into patterns of self-doubt. When negative self-talk starts holding us back, it’s time to shift our mindset and become our own cheerleader. ____19____ Practices like breathing exercises and celebrating daily achievements help replace negative inner voices. Gradually, reassessing criticism with a kinder inner voice could support us through challenges. Shift our attention to what’s under our control. In life, it can be easy to get stuck worrying about things beyond our reach. But our real power comes from shifting our attention to what we can influence. ____20____ Think of challenges as locked doors: staring at the door won’t open it, but looking for the key just might. A. Rely on our own support system. B. Lack of progress can lead to loneliness. C. Acts of self-care like these can do wonders. D. Discover inner resources we don’t know we have. E. Learning to control our inner voices can go a long way. F. However, within these very moments lie opportunities for hope. G. Focusing on actionable steps could allow us to keep moving forward. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 3, our school arranged a trip to the cinema. My elder brother, in Grade 4, wore glasses because he ____21____ to see the blackboard clearly. The doctor had advised my parents to give him food rich in Vitamin A and to ____22____ taking him to the movies, as the dark environment and screen glare could ____23____ his eyes. The doctor’s ____24____ completely cut off our last chance to go to the movies. When the day came, the ____25____ from our class teacher read that the movie would last three hours. We were excited but nervous about asking for ____26____. We first talked with our mother, who was more ____27____ than our father, and she promised to discuss it with him. We waited anxiously for his ____28____, our hopes not particularly high. To our surprise, he ____29____! He told my brother to wear his glasses. After our father dropped us at the theatre, we joined our classmates, ____30____ and entered the hall. I was amazed by the dark hall, the big screen, and the ____31____. Soon a children’s film began. The actor was funny, and his ____32____ on the screen had us rolling with laughter. On our way back home, my brother ____33____ he had enjoyed the film, completely forgetting his ____34____ to wear his glasses. I have watched countless movies ever since, but this visit holds a ____35____ place in my memory. 21. A. attempted B. managed C. struggled D. claimed 22. A. avoid B. remember C. consider D. risk 23. A. lose B. sharpen C. block D. harm 24. A. rules B. instructions C. conditions D. warnings 25. A. notice B. advertisement C. brochure D. order 26. A. assistance B. support C. permission D. company 27. A. polite B. sensible C. wealthy D. approachable 28. A. decision B. choice C. opportunity D. appearance 29. A. occurred B. agreed C. refused D. sighed 30. A. crowded in B. lined up C. walked around D. cheered up 31. A. noise B. design C. challenge D. atmosphere 32. A. laughter B. language C. presence D. apology 33. A. complained B. proposed C. admitted D. regretted 34. A. promise B. plan C. intention D. tendency 35. A. common B. special C. typical D. regular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World-famous for its unique Danxia landforms and prized Wuyi rock tea, Wuyi Mountain has inspired poetry and tea drinkers for centuries. Its cultural spirit is often expressed ____36____ “rock forms the mountains, rock infuses (注入) the tea.” Now, a new art form is emerging from this ancient landscape — rock color painting — which ____37____ (genuine) breaks the mountain into fine powders. The vibrant, textured (纹理的) soils of Wuyi Mountain, shaped by its unique geology, ____38____ (become) a discovery in mineral pigment (颜料) art so far. Artists and scholars carefully collect, clean, and make the colored soil and rocks into powder. Each pigment ____39____ (sort) and often mixed with natural glues to create paint. This process turns painting into ____40____ act of connecting with the land. Using these paints, artists capture Wuyi’s red cliffs, ____41____ (mist) pine forests, and the timeless tradition of growing tea. The textured quality adds physical ____42____ (deep), making the landscape not just seen, but felt. A single painting might combine deep red from a cliff, soft green from a mossy stone, and golden yellow from a tea path, ____43____ (compose) a true portrait of the region. This art form builds a link between Wuyi’s natural beauty and artistic expression, supporting a sustainable cultural industry ____44____ values local resources. Today, workshops, exhibitions, and academic events are growing, inspiring artists and collectors ____45____ (explore) this unique language. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“青春活力（Youthful Vitality）”为主题的书画展。现请你给你的新西兰朋友Paul写一封邮件，分享相关情况。内容包括： 1．展览的目的； 2．展览的内容及意义。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Paul, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Renny was an eleven-year-old girl who liked putting things off. She often delayed her school assignments. Her weekends were usually filled with dreams of hanging out with friends, or staying at her grandparents’ house, where she would enjoy herself and play freely with some of her friends. One weekend, Renny planned to go to her grandparents’ place. When her mother asked if she had any schoolwork to complete, Renny shook her head and said no, hiding the fact that she had a math assignment due soon. Her mother agreed to drop her off, reminding her to practice her math skills. Renny promised she would study later, but the weekend passed quickly with fun and relaxation. By the time Monday arrived, she had completely forgotten about the assignment. Walking into the classroom, panic swept over her. When her teacher asked for the assignment, Renny lied that she had forgotten it at home. The teacher simply told her to bring it the next day. Relieved, Renny thought the small lie had solved everything. But when the next day came, she still had not done the work. She made up another excuse, saying her cousin had spilled ink on it. The teacher raised an eyebrow doubtfully, so Renny quickly invented a story about a visiting cousin. Her friend asked how long the cousin was staying, and Renny answered, “Until Saturday,” adding another layer to her lie. That evening, her mother mentioned that the teacher had called about the missing assignment. Renny insisted she had already submitted it, claiming the teacher must have forgotten. The lies began to grow, each one demanding another to hold them up. Her friend later questioned her about the cousin, and Renny struggled to keep the story straight, nervously saying he had left early. Renny started to feel trapped. At home, she sensed doubt in her mother’s voice. At school, her teacher’s gaze seemed sharper, and her friend grew distant. The small lie had grown into a web she could not escape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Then one day, the truth came out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After admitting everything, Renny felt a mix of shame and relief. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $