精品解析：2026年湖北省十堰市茅箭区实验学校等四校二模英语试题

2026年5月中考适应性测试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I joined a volunteer club to help the old people in our community. Every Sunday morning, my classmates and I would go to the old people’s home to ____1____ time with them. On my first visit, I felt very nervous. I didn’t know ____2____ to say or do. Then I saw an old grandma sitting quietly in the corner. The worker told me her name was Aunt Wang. She looked ____3____ and had nobody to talk to. I took a deep breath and walked up to her. “Hello, Grandma. How are you today?” I said in a soft voice. To my ____4____, she looked up and smiled warmly. “I’m fine, dear. It’s so ____5____ to see young people like you,” she replied. We sat together and started a long ____6____. She told me about her life when she was ____7____. She used to be a primary school teacher and she ____8____ her students deeply. “Teaching was my whole life,” she said. “I ____9____ talking and playing with my students every day.” I listened carefully and shared my ____10____ at school with her. I told her about my interesting classes and close friends. She laughed ____11____ and said I was a sunny and lovely girl. From that day on, I ____12____ our weekly visits. We read newspapers, sang songs together, and planted small flowers in the yard. Some old people were weak, ____13____ we helped them clean rooms and make their beds. Once, Aunt Wang gave me a small hand-made ____14____. “This is a gift for your kindness,” she said. I thanked her and held the card tightly (紧紧地). My eyes were filled with tears. The volunteer experience ____15____ me that we don’t need to do great things. The most important thing is to show love and care in small daily acts. 1. A. waste B. spend C. take D. save 2. A. how B. when C. what D. where 3. A. lonely B. excited C. relaxed D. strict 4. A. shame B. surprise C. regret D. worry 5. A. boring B. peaceful C. terrible D. wonderful 6. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. dance 7. A. busy B. active C. young D. healthy 8. A. loved B. missed C. protected D. encouraged 9. A. stopped B. avoided C. enjoyed D. practiced 10. A. stories B. grades C. dreams D. problems 11. A. loudly B. happily C. softly D. warmly 12. A. cared about B. prepared for C. took pride in D. looked forward to 13. A. so B. but C. or D. because 14. A. toy B. bag C. card D. flower 15. A. warns B. teaches C. advises D. reminds 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hubei has many great people in history. Today, I want to introduce four of them to you. They made great contributions (贡献) to our country. He was born in Zigui. He was a great man who loved his country very much and cared about his people. People hold the Dragon Boat Festival every year to remember him. He was from Qichun. He was a famous doctor. He worked hard for more than 27 years and finished a great book, which helped many people in the past and now. He was from Yingshan. He invented a new printing way. It is one of China’s Four Great Inventions. It greatly helped spread Chinese culture worldwide and made people’s lives much more convenient. He was born in Tianmen. He was the “Tea Saint” in ancient China. He wrote The Classic of Tea, which taught people how to grow and drink tea and made tea culture popular around the world. These great people are worth remembering. We should learn from them and work hard to make our country better and stronger. 16. Why do people hold the Dragon Boat Festival every year? A. To learn printing. B. To celebrate a holiday. C. To thank Li Shizhen. D. To remember Qu Yuan. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Shizhen? A. He was good at printing. B. He was born in Yingshan. C. He wrote a book about tea. D. He spent over 27 years on his book. 18. What’s the influence of Bi Sheng’s invention? A. It made tea culture popular. B. It helped people keep healthy. C. It helped spread Chinese culture. D. It made people love their country. 19. Which saying is about Lu Yu? A. 忧国忧民 B. 杏林春暖 C. 精益求精 D. 茶禅一味 20. If you want to learn more about the four great people above, you can visit ________. A. www.hubeIFOod.com B. www.hubeisports.com C. www.hubeiculture.com D. www.hubeitravel.com B Not long ago, a warm-hearted story from Hubei became widely popular online. It deeply touched plenty of people on social media, and many people shared it with their friends to pass on the kindness. In early 2024, heavy snow hit Wuhan suddenly. The roads on the highway were covered with thick ice and became very dangerous. Many drivers’ cars broke down and couldn’t move forward or backward. They felt worried and nervous, standing by their cars in the cold wind and having no idea what to do. At that time, a kind man called Zhan Shimei drove by and saw the terrible situation. He stopped his car at once and offered free help without thinking twice. He took out his tools and spent nearly three hours pulling one car after another out of the icy road. In total, he helped more than ten cars in trouble. During the process, his hands were frozen red, but he never gave up. He also never asked for any money or thanks. After helping all the drivers, he left quietly without leaving his name. Later, one of the drivers reported his good deed (善举) to the police. The police found Zhan Shimei and praised him for his kindness. When people asked why he did so, Zhan said modestly (谦虚地), “I just did what I should do. Helping others brings me great happiness.” Many Internet users spoke highly of him and regarded him as a real Lei Feng around us. This story shows us that kindness can make a great difference. It also reminds us that helping others brings joy to both helpers and people in need. Being warm-hearted and helpful will create more happy moments and make our world full of love. 21. Why did the story become popular online? A. Because it showed a kind man’s good deed. B. Because the police helped people in trouble. C. Because it was about heavy snow in Wuhan. D. Because many cars broke down on the highway. 22. Who reported Zhan Shimei’s kindness to the police? A. Yourself. B. A driver. C. A policeman. D. An Internet user. 23. Put the events in the correct order according to the passage. ① The story of Zhan became popular online. ② A driver told the police about Zhan’s good deed. ③ Heavy snow made the highway icy and dangerous. ④ Zhan Shimei helped many drivers get out of trouble. A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 24. Which of the following can best describe Zhan Shimei? A. Warm and strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Brave and patient. D. Careful and hard-working. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should help others on snowy days. B. Helping others brings happiness to drivers. C. A kind man’s good deed warms our world. D. Warm stories are popular online these days. C Screens are around us almost every day! Phones, TVs and computers are everywhere in our life. People spend plenty of time looking at them. Experts say that too much screen time is harmful to our health. And they discovered that playing outdoors can help cut down its bad influence. Researchers wanted to learn more about how screen time affects kids. They studied 885 kids from ages 2 to 4. First, they looked at how much time the kids spent on screens at age 2. Then, they checked how much time the same kids played outside when they were 2 years and 8 months old. Finally, when the kids turned 4, the researchers checked the kids again. They studied how the kids communicated and how they did simple daily tasks, like brushing their teeth. One of the researchers shared the findings. “Watching screens for a long time can cause problems with kids’ communication skills,” he said. He also added that kids who had more screen time had more problems with daily living skills. But there was good news too! A lot of outdoor play — 6 or 7 days a week — can mitigate the harmful influence of long screen time. What should we do with the findings? The researcher said we don’t have to keep our screens away completely. Instead, we should balance screen time and other activities wisely. “More outdoor play may be one key solution,” he added. This research is not only about screen time and outdoor play. It also reminds us to protect children’s real childhood. Today we live in a world full of screens, but nature is our best teacher. Fresh air, sunlight and free play are very valuable. So we should help kids balance online life and real life and grow healthily. 26. What can we know about the study from Paragraph 1? A. Its goal. B. Its tools. C. Its results. D. Its influence. 27. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By explaining the steps of the study. B. By showing a problem and its solution. C. By comparing different opinions of kids. D. By describing personal experiences of the researchers. 28. What can we infer about the kids who played outside often? A. They had fewer friends. B. They needed help brushing their teeth. C. They had better communication and life skills. D. They showed little interest in phones and computers. 29. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 包含 B. 显示 C. 减轻 D. 衡量 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell a funny story about kids using screens. B. To teach parents to plan outdoor activities for kids. C. To show the importance of doing outdoor activities. D. To ask parents to control their children’s screen time. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Making a proper study plan for exams plays an important role in our school life. We all know we should make it, but do you know where to start? Set your goals. Your goals shouldn’t just be “I hope to do really well in all my classes.” ____31____ For example, “I will finish Unit 1 of English by Friday” is a goal that you can easily check and won’t stress you. Know how much time you have for studying each day. Do you have a volunteer plan or other tasks? ____32____ If you’re busy, plan small parts of time for studying. You can write this in your study plan. ____33____ There are many ways to do this. You can save your plan as daily reminders (提醒) in your phone’s calendar. Another useful way: every night, plan the next day’s studies hour by hour and follow that plan.____34____ What matters most is finishing your daily plan on time. Think about what will happen if you break your plan. You could lose confidence (信心) in some classes and feel worried. If you can’t do one part of the plan, skip (跳过) it. ____35____ You can try to find time to study it later. A. Stick to your plan. B. It’s better to set as many goals as possible. C. They should be clear and not too hard to reach. D. Having a plan doesn’t mean you will follow it. E. Don’t let it stop you from studying other parts. F. If you’re not busy today, you can leave more time for studying. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 by high known offer old popular praise sad style thousand The Yellow Crane Tower lies on the south bank of the Yangtze River. It is a ____36____ landmark (地标) of Wuhan and a symbol of ancient Chu culture. It has a long history and has been rebuilt many times. The present building was rebuilt in 1985 in the ____37____ of the Qing Dynasty. Yellow Crane Tower, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi, is ____38____ as one of the “Three Great Towers of Jiangnan”. People also ____39____ it as “China’s No.1 Poetry Tower”. The tower is famous because of the poem Yellow Crane Tower. It was written ____40____ the poet Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty. The poem shows beautiful views and the ____41____ of leaving. It makes the building a symbol of Chinese literature and culture. Yellow Crane Tower has 5 floors and is about 51.4 metres ____42____. Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River and Wuhan City. It ____43____ visitors a wonderful chance to feel the beauty of traditional Chinese buildings. Inside the tower, there are many ____44____ paintings, calligraphy works and cultural relics (文物). They show the long history of this place. These treasures help people learn more about the great culture of Hubei. Every year, ____45____ of visitors come here to enjoy its beautiful views. They also keep the famous poem in mind. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Have you ever noticed how our feelings can change quickly in one day? One moment we might feel happy, and the next, we could be sad after a fight with a friend. It’s like an ___46___(情绪过山车)! Understanding our feelings is important — not only for us, but also for our friends and family. When we feel strong feelings or when we are stressed, our brains produce a chemical called cortisol (皮质醇). A little cortisol gives us energy, which is good. But too much cortisol can make it hard to sleep. Babies and little kids show their feelings by laughing or crying because they can’t say how they feel. As we grow up, we learn to understand our feelings, which is called emotional awareness (情绪觉知). This helps us get along with others. It’s also important to think about how others feel. For example, if our friend is sad about not making the football team and we share that sadness, that’s called empathy (共情). It helps us understand each other better. Emotional awareness and empathy are key in all relationships — at home and at school. So, the next time you feel a feeling, stop and think about it. Understanding our feelings is the first step to building happier relationships! In Paragraph 1, the writer uses the underlined sentence to show that ____47____.（不超过5词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Something about our feelings Cortisol ★ Our brains produce this chemical when we feel strong emotions or when we are stressed. ☆ A little cortisol gives us ____48____, but too much cortisol can make it hard to sleep.（仅填1词） Emotional awareness ★ It means ____49____ as we grow up.（不超过6词） ☆ It helps us get along with others. Empathy ★ It means thinking about how others feel. ☆ It helps us ____50____.（不超过4词） How will you deal with your bad feelings in daily life?（不少于20词，3分） ______________________51______________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 52. 人无礼则不立，你校即将举办以“How to be a person with good manners”为 题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍在不同场合中的礼仪。 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to be a person with good manners As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月中考适应性测试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I joined a volunteer club to help the old people in our community. Every Sunday morning, my classmates and I would go to the old people’s home to ____1____ time with them. On my first visit, I felt very nervous. I didn’t know ____2____ to say or do. Then I saw an old grandma sitting quietly in the corner. The worker told me her name was Aunt Wang. She looked ____3____ and had nobody to talk to. I took a deep breath and walked up to her. “Hello, Grandma. How are you today?” I said in a soft voice. To my ____4____, she looked up and smiled warmly. “I’m fine, dear. It’s so ____5____ to see young people like you,” she replied. We sat together and started a long ____6____. She told me about her life when she was ____7____. She used to be a primary school teacher and she ____8____ her students deeply. “Teaching was my whole life,” she said. “I ____9____ talking and playing with my students every day.” I listened carefully and shared my ____10____ at school with her. I told her about my interesting classes and close friends. She laughed ____11____ and said I was a sunny and lovely girl. From that day on, I ____12____ our weekly visits. We read newspapers, sang songs together, and planted small flowers in the yard. Some old people were weak, ____13____ we helped them clean rooms and make their beds. Once, Aunt Wang gave me a small hand-made ____14____. “This is a gift for your kindness,” she said. I thanked her and held the card tightly (紧紧地). My eyes were filled with tears. The volunteer experience ____15____ me that we don’t need to do great things. The most important thing is to show love and care in small daily acts. 1. A. waste B. spend C. take D. save 2. A. how B. when C. what D. where 3. A. lonely B. excited C. relaxed D. strict 4. A. shame B. surprise C. regret D. worry 5. A. boring B. peaceful C. terrible D. wonderful 6. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. dance 7. A. busy B. active C. young D. healthy 8. A. loved B. missed C. protected D. encouraged 9. A. stopped B. avoided C. enjoyed D. practiced 10. A. stories B. grades C. dreams D. problems 11. A. loudly B. happily C. softly D. warmly 12. A. cared about B. prepared for C. took pride in D. looked forward to 13. A. so B. but C. or D. because 14. A. toy B. bag C. card D. flower 15. A. warns B. teaches C. advises D. reminds 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者加入志愿者俱乐部，每周去社区养老院陪伴老人的经历，通过与王阿姨的相处，领悟到关爱体现在日常小事中的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：每个周日上午，我和同学们都会去养老院和他们共度时光。 spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光”是固定搭配，符合志愿者陪伴老人的语境；waste“浪费”、take“花费（常用it作形式主语）”、save“节省”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我不知道该说什么或做什么。 根据“say or do”后缺宾语，可知用what引导不定式短语作宾语，符合初次拜访时紧张无措的状态；how“如何”、when“何时”、where“哪里”均不符合语义。 【3题详解】 句意：她看起来很孤独，没人和她说话。 后文提到“had nobody to talk to”，lonely“孤独的”与后文呼应，符合老人的状态；excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、strict“严格的”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她抬起头，温暖地笑了。 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是固定搭配，符合作者原本紧张，却得到老人温暖回应的意外感；shame“羞愧”、regret“后悔”、worry“担忧”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：见到像你这样的年轻人真好。 根据“smiled warmly”及老人开心的反应，可知是正面评价。It’s so wonderful to see...“见到……真好”，wonderful“极好的”符合老人见到志愿者时的开心心情；boring“无聊的”、peaceful“平静的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我们坐在一起，开始了一段长谈。 根据后文“She told me about her life”，可知两人在交谈。start a long talk“开始一段长谈”符合后文老人讲述自己人生的场景；rest“休息”、walk“散步”、dance“跳舞”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：她告诉我她年轻时的生活。 根据前文“old grandma”及回忆过去当老师，可知是对比年轻时。when she was young“她年轻时”符合老人回忆过往的语境；busy“忙碌的”、active“活跃的”、healthy“健康的”均不如young贴合“人生过往”的含义。 【8题详解】 句意：她曾是一名小学老师，深爱着她的学生。 根据“Teaching was my whole life”，可知她对职业和学生充满热爱。loved“爱”符合老师对学生的情感；missed“想念”、protected“保护”、encouraged“鼓励”均不如loved能体现“whole life”的深厚感情。 【9题详解】 句意：我喜欢每天和我的学生聊天、玩耍。 根据前文对教学的热爱，可知是享受这个过程。enjoyed doing sth.“喜欢做某事”符合老人对教书生活的热爱；stopped“停止”、avoided“避免”、practiced“练习”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我认真倾听，并和她分享我在学校的故事。 后文提到“interesting classes and close friends”，可知这些属于学校生活的故事。share stories“分享故事”符合语境；grades“成绩”、dreams“梦想”、problems“问题”均不如stories全面。 【11题详解】 句意：她开心地笑了，说我是个阳光可爱的女孩。 根据compliment“sunny and lovely girl”，可知老人心情愉快。happily“开心地”符合老人听到有趣故事后的反应；loudly“大声地”、softly“轻柔地”、warmly“温暖地”均不如happily贴合“笑”的情绪。 【12题详解】 句意：从那天起，我期待我们每周的拜访。 根据经历愉快，可知对未来的拜访充满期待。look forward to“期待”符合作者爱上志愿活动的心情；care about“关心”、prepare for“为……准备”、take pride in“为……自豪”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：一些老人身体虚弱，所以我们帮他们打扫房间、整理床铺。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so“所以”用于引出结果，符合逻辑；but“但是”、or“或者”、because“因为”均不符合因果关系。 【14题详解】 句意：有一次，王阿姨给了我一张手工小卡片。 后文提到“This is a gift for your kindness”和“held the card tightly”，card“卡片”与后文呼应；toy“玩具”、bag“包”、flower“花”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：这次志愿者经历教会我，我们不需要做伟大的事情。 根据“experience...me that”，指经历带来的lessons。teaches“教会”符合经历带给作者感悟的语境；warns“警告”、advises“建议”、reminds“提醒”均不如teaches贴切。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hubei has many great people in history. Today, I want to introduce four of them to you. They made great contributions (贡献) to our country. He was born in Zigui. He was a great man who loved his country very much and cared about his people. People hold the Dragon Boat Festival every year to remember him. He was from Qichun. He was a famous doctor. He worked hard for more than 27 years and finished a great book, which helped many people in the past and now. He was from Yingshan. He invented a new printing way. It is one of China’s Four Great Inventions. It greatly helped spread Chinese culture worldwide and made people’s lives much more convenient. He was born in Tianmen. He was the “Tea Saint” in ancient China. He wrote The Classic of Tea, which taught people how to grow and drink tea and made tea culture popular around the world. These great people are worth remembering. We should learn from them and work hard to make our country better and stronger. 16. Why do people hold the Dragon Boat Festival every year? A. To learn printing. B. To celebrate a holiday. C. To thank Li Shizhen. D. To remember Qu Yuan. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Shizhen? A. He was good at printing. B. He was born in Yingshan. C. He wrote a book about tea. D. He spent over 27 years on his book. 18. What’s the influence of Bi Sheng’s invention? A. It made tea culture popular. B. It helped people keep healthy. C. It helped spread Chinese culture. D. It made people love their country. 19. Which saying is about Lu Yu? A. 忧国忧民 B. 杏林春暖 C. 精益求精 D. 茶禅一味 20. If you want to learn more about the four great people above, you can visit ________. A. www.hubeIFOod.com B. www.hubeisports.com C. www.hubeiculture.com D. www.hubeitravel.com 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖北历史上四位有伟大贡献的人物及其成就，呼吁人们向他们学习，为国家发展做出努力。 【16题详解】 根据屈原的介绍“People hold the Dragon Boat Festival every year to remember him. ”可知，人们每年过端午节是为了纪念屈原。 【17题详解】 根据李时珍的介绍“He worked hard for more than 27 years and finished a great book...”，可知，D项“He spent over 27 years on his book.（花了27年多完成他的书）”，符合对李时珍的描述 。 【18题详解】 根据毕昇的介绍“It greatly helped spread Chinese culture worldwide and made people’s lives much more convenient.”，可知，C项“It helped spread Chinese culture.”符合题意。  【19题详解】 根据陆羽的介绍“He was the ‘Tea Saint’ in ancient China. He wrote The Classic of Tea”明确指出陆羽是中国古代的“茶圣”，可知，D项“茶禅一味”，符合对陆羽的描述。 【20题详解】 这四位都是湖北的历史文化名人，所以应该在湖北文化相关网站了解更多。C项“湖北文化网” 符合题意。 B Not long ago, a warm-hearted story from Hubei became widely popular online. It deeply touched plenty of people on social media, and many people shared it with their friends to pass on the kindness. In early 2024, heavy snow hit Wuhan suddenly. The roads on the highway were covered with thick ice and became very dangerous. Many drivers’ cars broke down and couldn’t move forward or backward. They felt worried and nervous, standing by their cars in the cold wind and having no idea what to do. At that time, a kind man called Zhan Shimei drove by and saw the terrible situation. He stopped his car at once and offered free help without thinking twice. He took out his tools and spent nearly three hours pulling one car after another out of the icy road. In total, he helped more than ten cars in trouble. During the process, his hands were frozen red, but he never gave up. He also never asked for any money or thanks. After helping all the drivers, he left quietly without leaving his name. Later, one of the drivers reported his good deed (善举) to the police. The police found Zhan Shimei and praised him for his kindness. When people asked why he did so, Zhan said modestly (谦虚地), “I just did what I should do. Helping others brings me great happiness.” Many Internet users spoke highly of him and regarded him as a real Lei Feng around us. This story shows us that kindness can make a great difference. It also reminds us that helping others brings joy to both helpers and people in need. Being warm-hearted and helpful will create more happy moments and make our world full of love. 21. Why did the story become popular online? A. Because it showed a kind man’s good deed. B. Because the police helped people in trouble. C. Because it was about heavy snow in Wuhan. D. Because many cars broke down on the highway. 22. Who reported Zhan Shimei’s kindness to the police? A. Yourself. B. A driver. C. A policeman. D. An Internet user. 23. Put the events in the correct order according to the passage. ① The story of Zhan became popular online. ② A driver told the police about Zhan’s good deed. ③ Heavy snow made the highway icy and dangerous. ④ Zhan Shimei helped many drivers get out of trouble. A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 24. Which of the following can best describe Zhan Shimei? A. Warm and strict. B. Kind and helpful. C. Brave and patient. D. Careful and hard-working. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should help others on snowy days. B. Helping others brings happiness to drivers. C. A kind man’s good deed warms our world. D. Warm stories are popular online these days. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了詹世梅在大雪天免费帮助受困司机的暖心故事，赞美善良助人的品质，传递善意与温暖。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“It deeply touched plenty of people on social media... to pass on the kindness.”可知，这个故事之所以在网上流行，是因为它展示了一位好心人的善举，传递了善意。 【22题详解】 根据第四段“Later, one of the drivers reported his good deed to the police.”可知，是其中一位受助司机向警察报告了詹世梅的善举。故选 B。 【23题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：首先发生的是2026年武汉下大雪导致道路结冰（③）；接着詹士梅帮助受困司机（④）；然后其中一名司机向警察报告（②）；最后故事在网上走红（①）。 【24题详解】 通读全文，根据第三段“offered free help”、“never asked for any money”以及第四段“Helping others brings me great happiness”可知，詹世梅是一位善良且乐于助人的人。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了詹世梅在雪天帮助受困司机的感人故事，并在最后一段总结“Kindness can make a great difference... make our world full of love”，旨在说明善举能温暖世界。 C Screens are around us almost every day! Phones, TVs and computers are everywhere in our life. People spend plenty of time looking at them. Experts say that too much screen time is harmful to our health. And they discovered that playing outdoors can help cut down its bad influence. Researchers wanted to learn more about how screen time affects kids. They studied 885 kids from ages 2 to 4. First, they looked at how much time the kids spent on screens at age 2. Then, they checked how much time the same kids played outside when they were 2 years and 8 months old. Finally, when the kids turned 4, the researchers checked the kids again. They studied how the kids communicated and how they did simple daily tasks, like brushing their teeth. One of the researchers shared the findings. “Watching screens for a long time can cause problems with kids’ communication skills,” he said. He also added that kids who had more screen time had more problems with daily living skills. But there was good news too! A lot of outdoor play — 6 or 7 days a week — can mitigate the harmful influence of long screen time. What should we do with the findings? The researcher said we don’t have to keep our screens away completely. Instead, we should balance screen time and other activities wisely. “More outdoor play may be one key solution,” he added. This research is not only about screen time and outdoor play. It also reminds us to protect children’s real childhood. Today we live in a world full of screens, but nature is our best teacher. Fresh air, sunlight and free play are very valuable. So we should help kids balance online life and real life and grow healthily. 26. What can we know about the study from Paragraph 1? A. Its goal. B. Its tools. C. Its results. D. Its influence. 27. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By explaining the steps of the study. B. By showing a problem and its solution. C. By comparing different opinions of kids. D. By describing personal experiences of the researchers. 28. What can we infer about the kids who played outside often? A. They had fewer friends. B. They needed help brushing their teeth. C. They had better communication and life skills. D. They showed little interest in phones and computers. 29. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 包含 B. 显示 C. 减轻 D. 衡量 30. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell a funny story about kids using screens. B. To teach parents to plan outdoor activities for kids. C. To show the importance of doing outdoor activities. D. To ask parents to control their children’s screen time. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于“屏幕时间”对儿童负面影响的研究，指出多进行户外活动能够缓解这种不良影响，并呼吁家长帮助孩子平衡线上与线下生活，健康成长。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Experts say that too much screen time is harmful to our health. And they discovered that playing outdoors can help cut down its bad influence.”可知，第一段主要介绍了专家们发现的关于屏幕时间和户外活动影响的研究结果即“results”。 【27题详解】 第二段中“First, they looked at... Then, they checked... Finally, when the kids turned...”使用了多个连接词，清晰地按照步骤顺序介绍了研究的具体过程即“By explaining the steps of the study.”。 【28题详解】 根据第三段内容，“A lot of outdoor play... can mitigate the harmful influence...time”，结合上下文逻辑，户外活动应是“减轻”或“缓解”屏幕时间的有害影响，因此经常户外活动的孩子会有更好的沟通和生活技能，与选项C表述一致。 【29题详解】 根据第三段语境，前文提到屏幕时间长会带来不良影响，本句说户外活动可以“mitigate the harmful influence”。结合第一段提到的“cut down its bad influence”，可推断“mitigate”意为“减轻、缓解”。 【30题详解】 文章通过研究指出户外活动能减轻屏幕时间的负面影响，并在结尾强调“nature is our best teacher”以及“help kids balance online life and real life”，旨在强调户外活动的重要性，倡导孩子们多参与户外活动以健康成长，与选项C表述一致。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Making a proper study plan for exams plays an important role in our school life. We all know we should make it, but do you know where to start? Set your goals. Your goals shouldn’t just be “I hope to do really well in all my classes.” ____31____ For example, “I will finish Unit 1 of English by Friday” is a goal that you can easily check and won’t stress you. Know how much time you have for studying each day. Do you have a volunteer plan or other tasks? ____32____ If you’re busy, plan small parts of time for studying. You can write this in your study plan. ____33____ There are many ways to do this. You can save your plan as daily reminders (提醒) in your phone’s calendar. Another useful way: every night, plan the next day’s studies hour by hour and follow that plan.____34____ What matters most is finishing your daily plan on time. Think about what will happen if you break your plan. You could lose confidence (信心) in some classes and feel worried. If you can’t do one part of the plan, skip (跳过) it. ____35____ You can try to find time to study it later. A. Stick to your plan. B. It’s better to set as many goals as possible. C. They should be clear and not too hard to reach. D. Having a plan doesn’t mean you will follow it. E. Don’t let it stop you from studying other parts. F. If you’re not busy today, you can leave more time for studying. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何为考试制定合适的学习计划，包括设定目标、了解时间、坚持计划以及应对计划被打断的情况。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“Your goals shouldn’t just be...classes.”以及下文“For example...you.”,前文指出目标不应模糊空泛，后文举例说明目标要具体可核查，因此空格处需体现“目标应清晰且不难达成”，选项C“They should be clear and not too hard to reach.”与该内容表述一致。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“If you’re busy, plan small parts of time for studying.”如果你很忙，就计划小部分时间来学习。可推知，前文应该提到与之相反的情况，即如果不忙该怎么办。选项F“如果你今天不忙，你可以留出更多时间学习”与下文形成对比，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段首句位置以及下文“There are many ways to do this.”和“You can save your plan as daily...calendar.”可推知，本段主要讲述如何执行计划。结合前两段首句“Set your goals.和“Know how much time...均为祈使句，选项A“Stick to your plan.”坚持你的计划，作为本段主题句，符合文章结构和语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“follow that plan”以及下文“What matters most is finishing your daily plan on time.”可推知，此处强调计划与执行之间的关系。选项D“Having a plan doesn’t mean you will follow it.”有计划并不意味着你会遵循它，起到了承上启下的作用，提醒读者计划不等于执行，因此按时完成才最重要。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“If you can’t do one part of the plan, skip it.”以及下文“You can try to find time to study it later.”可推知，此处建议不要因为某一部分未完成而影响整体。选项E“Don’t let it stop you from studying other parts.”不要让它阻止你学习其他部分，其中it指代未完成计划部分的情况，符合上下文逻辑。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 by high known offer old popular praise sad style thousand The Yellow Crane Tower lies on the south bank of the Yangtze River. It is a ____36____ landmark (地标) of Wuhan and a symbol of ancient Chu culture. It has a long history and has been rebuilt many times. The present building was rebuilt in 1985 in the ____37____ of the Qing Dynasty. Yellow Crane Tower, together with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Pavilion in Jiangxi, is ____38____ as one of the “Three Great Towers of Jiangnan”. People also ____39____ it as “China’s No.1 Poetry Tower”. The tower is famous because of the poem Yellow Crane Tower. It was written ____40____ the poet Cui Hao in the Tang Dynasty. The poem shows beautiful views and the ____41____ of leaving. It makes the building a symbol of Chinese literature and culture. Yellow Crane Tower has 5 floors and is about 51.4 metres ____42____. Tourists can climb up to the top and enjoy the scenery of the Yangtze River and Wuhan City. It ____43____ visitors a wonderful chance to feel the beauty of traditional Chinese buildings. Inside the tower, there are many ____44____ paintings, calligraphy works and cultural relics (文物). They show the long history of this place. These treasures help people learn more about the great culture of Hubei. Every year, ____45____ of visitors come here to enjoy its beautiful views. They also keep the famous poem in mind. 【答案】36. popular 37. style 38. known 39. praise 40. by 41. sadness 42. high 43. offers 44. old 45. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武汉的著名地标——黄鹤楼的历史、文化意义以及建筑特色。 【36题详解】 句意：它是武汉受欢迎的地标，也是古代楚文化的象征。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作定语修饰名词landmark，结合备选词汇，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：现在的建筑是在1985年以清代的风格重建的。分析句子结构，in the style of...意为“以……的风格”，是固定搭配，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：黄鹤楼与湖南的岳阳楼、江西的滕王阁一起，被称为“江南三大名楼”之一。分析句子结构，be known as...意为“作为……而闻名/被称为……”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：人们也称赞它为“中国第一诗楼”。分析句子结构，praise... as...意为“称赞……为……”，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语People为复数意义，动词用原形。 【40题详解】 句意：它是唐代诗人崔颢写的。分析句子结构，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，be written by...意为“由……写”，by后接动作的执行者。 【41题详解】 句意：这首诗展现了美丽的景色和离别的悲伤。分析句子结构，设空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，应填入名词作宾语。备选词sad为形容词，其名词形式为sadness“悲伤”。 【42题详解】 句意：黄鹤楼有5层，大约51.4米高。分析句子结构，“数字+单位+形容词”常用来表示物体的长、宽、高等，此处表示高度，应用形容词high。 【43题详解】 句意：它为游客提供了一个感受中国传统建筑之美的绝佳机会。分析句子结构，offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词需加-s。 【44题详解】 句意：在楼内，有许多古老的画作、书法作品和文物。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作定语修饰名词paintings，结合备选词汇，old“古老的”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这里欣赏美丽的景色。分析句子结构，thousands of...意为“成千上万的……”，是固定搭配，表示约数时thousand需加-s。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Have you ever noticed how our feelings can change quickly in one day? One moment we might feel happy, and the next, we could be sad after a fight with a friend. It’s like an ___46___(情绪过山车)! Understanding our feelings is important — not only for us, but also for our friends and family. When we feel strong feelings or when we are stressed, our brains produce a chemical called cortisol (皮质醇). A little cortisol gives us energy, which is good. But too much cortisol can make it hard to sleep. Babies and little kids show their feelings by laughing or crying because they can’t say how they feel. As we grow up, we learn to understand our feelings, which is called emotional awareness (情绪觉知). This helps us get along with others. It’s also important to think about how others feel. For example, if our friend is sad about not making the football team and we share that sadness, that’s called empathy (共情). It helps us understand each other better. Emotional awareness and empathy are key in all relationships — at home and at school. So, the next time you feel a feeling, stop and think about it. Understanding our feelings is the first step to building happier relationships! In Paragraph 1, the writer uses the underlined sentence to show that ____47____.（不超过5词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Something about our feelings Cortisol ★ Our brains produce this chemical when we feel strong emotions or when we are stressed. ☆ A little cortisol gives us ____48____, but too much cortisol can make it hard to sleep.（仅填1词） Emotional awareness ★ It means ____49____ as we grow up.（不超过6词） ☆ It helps us get along with others. Empathy ★ It means thinking about how others feel. ☆ It helps us ____50____.（不超过4词） How will you deal with your bad feelings in daily life?（不少于20词，3分） ______________________51______________________ 【答案】46. emotional roller coaster 47. our feelings change quickly 48. energy 49. understanding our feelings 50. understand each other better 51. When I have bad feelings, I will talk to my parents or friends. I will also do sports to relax and understand why I feel sad. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了情绪的变化、皮质醇的作用、情绪觉知以及共情的重要性，旨在帮助读者理解和管理自己的情绪。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段括号内的中文提示，“情绪过山车”翻译为“emotional roller coaster”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段“Have you ever noticed how our feelings can change quickly in one day?”及划线句比喻语境可推知该句表明情绪变化快。故填our feelings change quickly。本空答案不唯一，合理即可。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“A little cortisol gives us energy, which is good.”可推知此处指皮质醇给我们能量。故填energy。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“As we grow up, we learn to understand our feelings, which is called emotional awareness.”随着我们长大，我们学会理解我们的感受，这被称为情绪觉知。此处可直接引入原文，means后需接动名词形式，故填understanding our feelings。本空答案不唯一，合理即可。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“It helps us understand each other better.”它帮助我们更好地理解彼此，描述了共情的作用，可直接引入原文，故填understand each other better。本空答案不唯一，合理即可。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章内容及自身实际作答。可填When I have bad feelings, I will talk to my parents or friends. I will also do sports to relax and understand why I feel sad.即当我有不好的感觉时，我会和父母或朋友谈谈。我也会做运动来放松，了解我为什么感到难过。本空答案不唯一，合理即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 52. 人无礼则不立，你校即将举办以“How to be a person with good manners”为 题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍在不同场合中的礼仪。 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to be a person with good manners As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 【答案】 How to be a person with good manners As teenagers, what should we do to show good manners? First of all, in public, we should keep our voice down and wait in line when we are waiting for a bus or buying things. We shouldn’t litter everywhere. Secondly, at home, it is necessary for us to help our parents with housework. We should also speak softly to our family members and show respect to them. Thirdly, at school, we are supposed to greet our teachers politely when we meet them. What’s more, following school rules is also a good way to show our good manners. Let’s practice good manners to make ourselves better people! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：公共场合、在家、在学校三类礼仪 确定人称：第一人称（We） 注意事项：80词左右；不得出现真实个人信息；语言简洁、条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出设问句，引出“如何做有礼貌的人”主题。 主体段：用First of all/Secondly/Thirdly分层，依次介绍公共场合、家中、校园的礼仪做法。 结尾段：已给出总结倡议句，呼吁践行礼仪。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：公共场所礼仪 基础表达：keep voice down/wait in line 拓展词汇/句式：avoid littering everywhere/be polite to strangers/keep public places clean等 要点二：家庭礼仪 基础表达：help parents with housework/speak softly to family 拓展词汇/句式：show respect to family members/listen to parents carefully/share chores at home等 要点三：校园礼仪 基础表达：greet teachers politely/follow school rules 拓展词汇/句式：be friendly to classmates/listen carefully in class/keep the classroom clean等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $