精品解析：湖北省襄阳市高新区2026年中考二模考试英语试题

高新区2026年中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试题共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have your parents ever helped you with your schoolwork? Do you think they help you too much? Du Peng, 18, from Hebei, has a story to ____1____ with us. When he was in middle school, his mother let him join in English-speaking competitions. To help her ____2____ win the competition, Du’s mother ____3____ asked a teacher to write the speech for him. “____4____ I got a good result at the competition, I didn’t feel happy,” Du said. Such experiences are very ____5____. A recent survey showed that nearly 90% of Chinese parents said that they helped their kids too much. And 70% of parents agreed that doing so could ____6____ an absence (缺失) of their children’s independence. “Doing things by ourselves gives us a strong sense of ____7____,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “We will ____8____ our parents in the future. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as ____9____ as possible.” ____10____, some think parents have good reasons to help. Jiang Qi, 14, is from Beijing. When he was in primary school, his parents often helped him by ____11____ handmade works. “Our teachers are very ____12____ with us,” Jiang said. “ If I didn’t do my work as well as others, I would be criticized (批评).” In my opinion, parents should let kids face ____13____ on their own. Proper help is warm, but over-helping will only ____14____ them from growing into independent and strong people. I believe parents should support us ____15____ do everything for us. I hope we can balance help and independence, so kids can grow healthily and face the future confidently. 1. A. connect B. play C. share D. deal 2. A. cousin B. son C. daughter D. teacher 3. A. once B. just C. never D. still 4. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 5. A. unusual B. terrible C. common D. helpful 6. A. lead to B. stick to C. belong to D. reply to 7. A. sadness B. shame C. achievement D. safety 8. A. leave B. help C. manage D. miss 9. A. slowly B. carefully C. happily D. early 10. A. Besides B. Anyway C. However D. Anyhow 11. A. creating B. checking C. copying D. collecting 12. A. busy B. angry C. strict D. patient 13. A. changes B. challenges C. chances D. choices 14. A. allow B. keep C. prevent D. avoid 15. A. ahead of B. rather than C. instead of D. along with 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了父母过度帮助孩子的问题，通过不同学生的经历和观点，探讨了帮助与独立之间的平衡。 【1题详解】 句意：来自河北的18岁杜鹏有一个故事要和我们分享。 下文讲述了他的经历，说明他要和我们“分享”故事，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”，share“分享”符合。connect“连接”，play“玩”，deal“处理”，均与分享故事不符。 【2题详解】 句意：为了帮助儿子赢得比赛，杜鹏的妈妈曾经请老师为他写演讲稿。 上文提到杜鹏是18岁男生，说明他是“儿子”，son“儿子”符合。cousin“表亲”，daughter“女儿”，teacher“老师”，均与杜鹏身份不符。 【3题详解】 句意：杜鹏的妈妈曾经请老师为他写演讲稿。 上文描述过去的事情，说明她“曾经”这样做过，once“曾经”符合。just“刚刚”，never“从不”，still“仍然”，均与过去经历不符。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然我在比赛中取得了好成绩，但我并不开心。 上文他取得了好成绩，下文他不开心，前后为让步关系，说明“虽然”成绩好但不开心，Although“虽然”符合。If“如果”表条件，Unless“除非”表否定条件，Because“因为”表原因，均与让步逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：这样的经历很普遍。 下文调查显示近90%的父母帮孩子过多，说明这种现象很“普遍”，common“普遍的”符合。unusual“不寻常的”，terrible“糟糕的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均与调查结果不符。 【6题详解】 句意：70%的父母认为这样做会导致孩子缺乏独立性。 上文父母帮助过多，下文缺乏独立性，说明会“导致”这种结果，lead to“导致”为动词短语。stick to“坚持”，belong to“属于”，reply to“回复”，均与因果关系不符。 【7题详解】 句意：自己做事情给我们强烈的成就感。 上文独立做事会带来积极感受，说明是“成就感”，achievement“成就”符合。sadness“悲伤”，shame“羞愧”，safety“安全”，均与积极感受不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我们将来会离开父母。 上文独立生活，说明会“离开”父母，leave“离开”符合。help“帮助”，manage“管理”，miss“想念”，均与独立生活不符。 【9题详解】 句意：所以最好尽早培养技能并独立生活。 上文建议独立，as early as possible“尽早”，说明要“尽早”开始，early“早地”符合。slowly“缓慢地”，carefully“仔细地”，happily“开心地”，均与建议不符。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，有些人认为父母有充分的理由帮助。 上文提倡独立，下文认为父母有帮助的理由，前后为转折关系，However“然而”符合。Besides“此外”，Anyway“无论如何”，Anyhow“无论如何”，均与转折不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父母经常通过制作手工作品来帮助他。 上文小学时父母帮助他，说明是“制作”手工作品，creating“制作”符合。checking“检查”，copying“复制”，collecting“收集”，均与手工作品不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。 下文做得不好会被批评，说明老师“严格”，strict“严格的”符合。busy“忙碌的”，angry“生气的”，patient“耐心的”，均与批评不符。 【13题详解】 句意：父母应该让孩子自己面对挑战。 上文独立成长，说明要面对“挑战”，challenges“挑战”符合。changes“变化”，chances“机会”，choices“选择”，均与困难不符。 【14题详解】 句意：过度帮助只会阻止他们成长为独立坚强的人。 上文提到过度帮助会导致孩子缺乏独立性，说明会“阻止”他们成长，prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，prevent“阻止”符合。keep“保持”，allow“允许”，avoid“避免”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我相信父母应该支持我们，而不是为我们做一切。 上文提到平衡帮助与独立，说明父母应该支持“而不是”代劳，rather than“而不是”表示取舍对比，后接动词原形，符合。ahead of“在……前面”，instead of“代替”，后接动名词；along with“和……一起”，均与对比逻辑相比，rather than更贴切。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hubei Province has many wonderful traditional cultures. Every city has its own special intangible cultural heritages (ICH非物质文化遗产). These heritages show the long history and local life of different places. They are great treasures of China. ① Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. Its famous intangible cultural heritage is Han Embroidery (汉绣). It is a kind of traditional handwork. It has bright colors and beautiful patterns. Most patterns show the rivers, mountains and people’s life in Wuhan. People make it by hand for hundreds of years, and many people like it very much. ②Jingzhou is an old city with Chu culture. It is famous for Chu-style Lacquerware Craftsmanship (楚式漆器技艺). This handwork has a history of over 2,000 years. Craftsmen use special paint to make wooden things bright and beautiful. It is one of the best lacquer arts in ancient China. ③Xiangyang is a city with old beauty. It is known for Xiangyang Flower Drum Opera. It is a kind of local opera. It has easy music and lively shows. The opera tells stories from folk tales and daily life. Early shows were small plays with just a few roles. Now it has complete roles and over 160 plays. Local people love this opera a lot. ④Yichang is near the Yangtze River and Three Gorges. Its special ICH is Qu Yuan’s Hometown Dragon Boat Festival Customs. It is about the great poet Qu Yuan. During the festival, people have dragon boat races, eat zongzi, and do other activities to remember Qu Yuan. This custom is on the world intangible cultural heritage list. These intangible cultural heritages are the pride of Hubei’s cities. They are also important parts of China’s traditional culture. We should protect and pass them on, so these old arts and customs can stay with us forever. 16. What is TRUE about Han Embroidery? A. It shows animals and forests only. B. It is a kind of traditional handwork. C. People make it with machines now. D. It has dark colors and simple patterns. 17. What do craftsmen use special paint to do according to Para. ②? A. To clean old wooden tables. B. To make beautiful patterns on paper. C. To make wooden things bright and nice. D. To draw pictures of mountains and rivers. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wuhan is famous for its traditional local opera. B. Young people show no interest in these old arts. C. Foreign people know little about Chinese lacquer art. D. The Dragon Boat Festival customs in Yichang are world-famous. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of intangible cultural heritages in Hubei. B. The ways to protect Hubei’s intangible cultural heritages. C. The development of traditional arts in different cities of China. D. The introduction of Hubei’s famous intangible cultural heritages. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A culture magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍湖北各地特色非物质文化遗产的说明文，列举了武汉、荆州、襄阳、宜昌四地的代表性非遗，呼吁大家保护传承传统文化。 【16题详解】 表①第三句指出“It is a kind of traditional handwork.”，直接说明汉绣是一种传统手工工艺。 【17题详解】 表②第四句“Craftsmen use special paint to make wooden things bright and beautiful.”可知，工匠用特殊颜料让木制品变得鲜亮漂亮。 【18题详解】 表④最后一句“This custom is on the world intangible cultural heritage list.”指出宜昌的端午节习俗已被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录，因此是世界知名的。 【19题详解】 文章开篇点明湖北不同城市有各自特色的非遗，随后分别介绍了武汉、荆州、襄阳、宜昌四个城市的代表性非遗，因此主旨是“介绍湖北著名的非物质文化遗产”。 【20题详解】 文章内容是介绍中国传统文化（非遗），最可能出自文化杂志。 B Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created such a plant recently. They name it“super giant reed (超级芦竹)”。 Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for research. As a result, more than 40 kinds of super giant reeds have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy. Growing super giant reeds helps a lot. 40 million hectares (公顷) of super giant reeds can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal (煤) and can cut CO₂ emissions (废气) by 4 billion tons in China every year. Super giant reeds are also suitable for growing on some lands like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reeds had been planted across 53 areas in China. At present, China is developing this new energy source—super reeds and we hope that they can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 21. How can super giant reeds be turned into energy? A. By growing them in glass bottles for 15 to 20 years. B. By collecting wild reeds and putting them in salty lands. C. By planting them on beaches and cutting them once a year. D. By cutting fully grown reeds and heating them without oxygen. 22. What’s the right order of making green energy? a. b. c. d. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-d-b 23. What can we infer about super giant reeds? A. They are the most expensive energy plants in China. B. They grow better on fertile farmland than on beaches. C. They can greatly help reduce environmental pollution. D. They will completely take the place of coal in the future. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of super giant reeds? A. Doubtful. B. Upset. C. Hopeful. D. Uninterested. 25. What will probably happen to super giant reeds in China? A. They will stop being used to make natural gas. B. They will lose the ability to grow on salty lands. C. 53 areas will stop planting super giant reeds soon. D. Their planting area will keep growing in more areas. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武汉科研团队培育出的超级芦竹，这种植物可转化为绿色能源，具备产量高、减排效果好、易种植等优势。 【21题详解】 第2段后两句“Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut… heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy”，可知转换能源的方法是：收割成熟的超级芦竹，在无氧环境中加热。 【22题详解】 定位第2段：“hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles …Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut …put in a special place without O₂…heat them up to make natural gas。”，故顺序为：c培育→a收割→d无氧放置→b加热制气。 【23题详解】 文章第3段用数据表明了超级芦竹可替代煤炭，每年减少数十亿吨二氧化碳排放，能帮助地球变得更干净，可推知它可以大幅减少环境污染。 【24题详解】 文章最后一句“we hope that they can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner”直接体现作者对超级芦竹的发展持充满希望的态度。 【25题详解】 最后一段“At present, China is developing this new energy source”提到目前中国正在推广这种新能源，及倒数第二段“By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reeds had been planted across 53 areas in China.”截至2024年底已经在53个地区完成种植，可推知未来它的种植面积会在更多地区持续增长。 C Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I have sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day.” “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away.” “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high…” these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind. Math in Paintings ▲ , but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci (达芬奇) painted The Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”. The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive (印象深刻的). Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models (交通流量模型), a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of the day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable! Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 26. Which field is NOT mentioned where math is applied? A. Poems. B. Paintings. C. Traffic lights. D. Space exploration. 27. What can we infer from Li Bai’s poems in the passage? A. Li Bai was good at solving math problems. B. Li Bai only used large numbers in his poems. C. Numbers in poems can help readers feel the scene. D. Numbers are the most important part of Chinese poems. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Art and math might seem different. B. Poems are the only places to find math. C. Math is boring and useless for most people. D. Math can be found in other fields like painting. 29. What does the underlined word “livable” probably mean? A. Hard to live in B. Suitable to live in C. Noisy and dirty D. Too crowded to live in 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Famous Chinese Poems B. How to Solve Traffic Problems C. The Magic of Math in Daily Life D. Leonardo da Vinci and His Paintings 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数学并非只存在于课本中，而是广泛应用于诗歌、绘画、交通等日常生活领域，展现了数学的魅力与作用。 【26题详解】 文中提到了数学在诗歌（Math in Poems）、绘画（Math in Paintings）和交通信号灯（Math in Traffic）中的应用，未提及太空探索。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind.”可知，诗歌中的数字能帮助读者感受到诗句描绘的场景。 【28题详解】 根据第三段后文“but together they create wonderful works!”可知，此处需要一个表达“艺术与数学看似不同”的句子，与后文形成转折关系。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“It makes our city green, smart and livable!”可知，交通信号灯的合理设置让城市宜居，因此“livable”意为“适合居住的”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕数学在诗歌、绘画、交通等日常生活领域的应用展开，展现了数学的魅力，因此最佳标题为“The Magic of Math in Daily Life”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 “Love you, laoji” is a popular saying these days. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it brings a warm feeling to our hearts. It’s like talking to an old friend — in a relaxed and caring way. It reminds us that we all need to care for ourselves and learn to love ourselves more. ____31____ Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. They believe they must do everything perfectly. ____32____ Start small and learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest is not just sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____33____ Try “active rest” — gentle activities that refresh your body and mind. Feel the sunshine, take a walk, do some simple stretching (拉伸), or listen to your favorite music. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge. ____34____. Pay attention to how you speak to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Always treat yourself as well as you treat a good friend. Loving laoji is not a one-time thing, but a daily choice. ____35____ On your journey ahead, keep these simple habits in mind. By being kind to yourself, you will feel more peaceful and be better able to face difficulties. Remember: the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. A. Talk to yourself kindly. B. Here are some helpful tips. C. These habits will only make you more tired. D. You’d better take care of your health every day. E. It means making self-love a part of your daily life. F. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕网络热词“爱你，老己”展开，解释了其“爱自己”的核心含义，并给出了践行自我关爱的实用建议，强调与自己建立良好关系的重要性。 【31题详解】 前文引入“爱自己”的主题，后文分条给出具体建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文。选项B“Here are some helpful tips.”能够衔接上下文，引出后续的方法。 【32题详解】 前文强调“不要追求完美，否则会迟迟不开始”，此处需要转折，说明“不完美的行动好过零行动”。选项F“But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing.”承接前文“追求完美导致拖延”，引出后文“从小处着手”的建议。 【33题详解】 前文否定了错误的休息方式，此处需要说明这些错误方式的危害，引出正确的休息方法。选项C“These habits will only make you more tired.”承接前文的错误休息方式，解释为什么它们不是真正的休息，进而引出后文的“主动休息”。 【34题详解】 后文核心是“对自己说话要友善，像对待朋友一样对待自己”，此处需要总起句概括该段主题。选项A“Talk to yourself kindly.”概括了该段的核心建议，统领下文内容。 【35题详解】 前文强调“自爱是日常选择”，此处需要解释其含义，呼应主题。选项E“It means making self-love a part of your daily life.”承接前文“日常选择”，解释其内涵，引出后文“记住这些习惯”的总结。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 design development during many powerful scientific surprised show singer win The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing shows. Compared with the robot performance Yang Bot in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robots in 2026 show the rapid ____36____ of China’s robot technology. The robots in 2026 have also made huge progress. They ____37____ people’s hearts with many difficult and flexible (灵活的) actions. They changed from simple dancers to ____38____ performers. What excited people most was that no man controlled them ____39____ the whole performance. The most impressive show was Wu Bot, a wonderful martial arts performance. The robots were ____40____ by Unitree Technology and worked with some students. They completed difficult movements perfectly. All their actions were well-organized and greatly made the audience ____41____. Another wonderful program was the song Create the Future. Robots from Magic Atom danced with famous ____42____like Jordan Chan and Jackson Yee. Different from the 2025 robots, they could follow the music rhythm in real time instead of only following fixed programs. This year, robots are no longer just background performers but real stage actors. These robots fully show the country’s ____43____ and technological power. This performance was also a good way to ____44____ the mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It shows that modern technology can add ____45____ colors and creativity to traditional festivals than before. This wonderful show will be a happy memory for everyone who watched it. 【答案】36. development 37. won 38. powerful 39. during 40. designed 41. surprised 42. singers 43. scientific 44. show 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年央视春晚中机器人表演的精彩表现，展现了中国机器人技术的快速发展与科技实力，体现了现代科技与传统文化的融合。 【36题详解】 句意：与2025年春晚的机器人表演“阳BOT”相比，2026年的机器人展现了中国机器人技术的快速发展。设空处前为形容词rapid，后接介词of，需填入名词。方框中development“发展”符合语境，构成the rapid development of...“……的快速发展”的固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：它们凭借许多高难度且灵活的动作赢得了人们的心。句子缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事（2026年春晚），需用一般过去时。方框中win“赢得”的过去式为won，构成win people’s hearts“赢得人心”的固定搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：它们从简单的舞者变成了强大的表演者。设空处修饰名词performers，需填入形容词。方框中powerful“强大的”符合语境，修饰机器人表演者。 【39题详解】 句意：最让人们兴奋的是，在整个表演过程中没有人控制它们。设空处后为名词短语the whole performance，需填入介词。方框中during“在……期间”符合语境，指“在表演全程中”。 【40题详解】 句意：这些机器人由宇树科技设计，并与一些学生合作。句子为被动语态（were+过去分词），需填入动词过去分词。方框中design“设计”的过去分词为 designed，构成be designed by...“由……设计”的被动结构。 【41题详解】 句意：它们所有的动作都井然有序，让观众大为惊讶。设空处为宾语补足语，描述观众的感受，需填入形容词。方框中surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，构成make sb. surprised“使某人感到惊讶”的结构。 【42题详解】 句意：来自魔法原子的机器人与陈小春、Jackson Yee等著名歌手一起跳舞。设空处前为形容词famous，后为举例的人名，需填入复数名词。方框中singer“歌手”的复数形式为singers，表示“多位歌手”。 【43题详解】 句意：这些机器人充分展示了国家的科学和技术实力。设空处与technological并列修饰名词power，需填入形容词。方框中scientific“科学的”符合语境，构成scientific and technological power“科技实力”的固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：这场表演也是展示中国传统文化与现代科技融合的好方式。设空处前为不定式符号to，需填入动词原形。方框中show“展示”符合语境，构成a good way to show...“展示……的好方式”的结构。 【45题详解】 句意：它表明，现代科技可以为传统节日增添比以往更多的色彩和创造力。设空处后为than before，需填入形容词比较级。方框中many“许多”的比较级为more，构成more colors and creativity“更多的色彩和创造力”的结构。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，48题1分，50题3分，其他各2分，满分10分） On August 16th, 2025, Pang Zhongwang received the award of Person Touching China for 2024. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he has become an inspiration to millions of Chinese students through his unusual life journey. Pang grew up in a poor family. His mother was disabled, and his father had a mental illness. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Although he faced many challenges, he worked very hard and never gave up. The turning point came in 2017 when Pang scored 684 points in the national college entrance exam. This outstanding (杰出的) achievement made him enter Tsinghua University. Pang’s life teaches us valuable lessons. First, he shows that family background doesn’t decide one’s future. Second, his story tells us that hard work can overcome any difficulty. Finally, he reminds us to stay thankful. During interviews, Pang always expressed thanks to his parents and teachers instead of complaining about hardships. This young man from Hebei has lit a lamp of hope for countless students facing challenges. His journey tells the world that with strong will and daily effort, even the hardest dreams can come true. As Pang once said, “I don’t think my life is hard. My mother’s optimism (乐观) has a deep influence on me, teaching me to face challenges with a positive attitude.” Pang Zhongwang _________46_________ Person Touching China in 2025.（不超过4词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Key information about Pang Details The turning point of his life Scoring 684 points in ____________47____________ in 2017.（不超过5词） The ____48____ Pang faced （仅填1词） ①He grew up in a poor family. ②His mother was disabled and his father had a mental illness. ③He was born with a heart problem. The lessons we learn from Pang ①Our future isn’t up to family background. ②We can __________49__________ through hard work.（不超过3词） ③It’s important to keep thankful. What do you think of Pang Zhongwang? What do you want to say to him if you have a chance to meet him? _____________________________________________________________________________50_____________________________________________________________________________（不超过25词） 【答案】46. received the award of 47. the national college entrance exam 48. challenges 49. overcome difficulties 50. He is brave and hard-working. I admire him very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了庞众望的生平经历、成长困境、人生转折以及他带给我们的人生启示。 【46题详解】 文章开头提到“On August 16th, 2025, Pang Zhongwang received the award of Person Touching China for 2024.”，题目句子为“Pang Zhongwang ____ Person Touching China in 2025.”，因此第一空应填received the award of，表示“获得感动中国人物称号”。 【47题详解】 文中提到“The turning point came in 2017 when Pang scored 684 points in the national college entrance exam.”，表格表述为“Scoring 684 points in ____ in 2017.”，因此第二空填the national college entrance exam，与原文表述一致。 【48题详解】 表格下方罗列了家境贫困、母亲残疾、父亲患病、自身先天性心脏病等内容，标题为“The ____ Pang faced”，文中多处提到他faced many challenges，因此第三空填challenges，表示“庞面临的挑战”。 【49题详解】 文中提到“his story tells us that hard work can overcome any difficulty.”，表格表述为“We can ____ through hard work.”，因此第四空填overcome difficulties，与原文表达含义一致。 【50题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一，示例：He is brave and hard-working. I admire him very much. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，初中毕业之际学校将进行一次“I Want to Improve My Skills”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你围绕所示的思维导图选择其中两项技能并介绍它们的重要性以及你平时如何实践它们，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1．演讲稿中需包含两个技能，技能中的活动仅供参考； 2．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3．词数80-100词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Want to Improve My ________ Skills Hi, everyone. It’s important for us to have some skills. As for me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Want to Improve My Life and Learning Skills Hi, everyone. It’s important for us to have some skills. As for me, I really want to improve my life and learning skills. First, good learning skills are very important. I always take notes carefully in class and review my lessons every evening to improve my study efficiency. Second, practical life skills help me become more independent. I often do chores at home, like cleaning my room and cooking simple meals for my family. These useful skills will help me a lot in the future. I will keep practicing them every day to get better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择两项技能，介绍其重要性及日常实践方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80-100词，标题和开头已给出不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出开篇句，直接衔接下文 主体段：分别介绍两项技能的重要性与实践方式 结尾段：总结表达提升技能的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习技能（Learning Skills） 表达词汇/句型：take notes in class/review lessons regularly/improve study efficiency/listen to teachers carefully等 要点二：生活技能（Life Skills） 表达词汇/句型：do chores at home/learn to cook simple meals/become more independent/take care of pets等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高新区2026年中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试题共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have your parents ever helped you with your schoolwork? Do you think they help you too much? Du Peng, 18, from Hebei, has a story to ____1____ with us. When he was in middle school, his mother let him join in English-speaking competitions. To help her ____2____ win the competition, Du’s mother ____3____ asked a teacher to write the speech for him. “____4____ I got a good result at the competition, I didn’t feel happy,” Du said. Such experiences are very ____5____. A recent survey showed that nearly 90% of Chinese parents said that they helped their kids too much. And 70% of parents agreed that doing so could ____6____ an absence (缺失) of their children’s independence. “Doing things by ourselves gives us a strong sense of ____7____,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “We will ____8____ our parents in the future. So it’s better to develop skills and live independently as ____9____ as possible.” ____10____, some think parents have good reasons to help. Jiang Qi, 14, is from Beijing. When he was in primary school, his parents often helped him by ____11____ handmade works. “Our teachers are very ____12____ with us,” Jiang said. “ If I didn’t do my work as well as others, I would be criticized (批评).” In my opinion, parents should let kids face ____13____ on their own. Proper help is warm, but over-helping will only ____14____ them from growing into independent and strong people. I believe parents should support us ____15____ do everything for us. I hope we can balance help and independence, so kids can grow healthily and face the future confidently. 1. A. connect B. play C. share D. deal 2. A. cousin B. son C. daughter D. teacher 3. A. once B. just C. never D. still 4. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 5. A. unusual B. terrible C. common D. helpful 6. A. lead to B. stick to C. belong to D. reply to 7. A. sadness B. shame C. achievement D. safety 8. A. leave B. help C. manage D. miss 9. A. slowly B. carefully C. happily D. early 10. A. Besides B. Anyway C. However D. Anyhow 11. A. creating B. checking C. copying D. collecting 12. A. busy B. angry C. strict D. patient 13. A. changes B. challenges C. chances D. choices 14. A. allow B. keep C. prevent D. avoid 15. A. ahead of B. rather than C. instead of D. along with 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hubei Province has many wonderful traditional cultures. Every city has its own special intangible cultural heritages (ICH非物质文化遗产). These heritages show the long history and local life of different places. They are great treasures of China. ① Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. Its famous intangible cultural heritage is Han Embroidery (汉绣). It is a kind of traditional handwork. It has bright colors and beautiful patterns. Most patterns show the rivers, mountains and people’s life in Wuhan. People make it by hand for hundreds of years, and many people like it very much. ②Jingzhou is an old city with Chu culture. It is famous for Chu-style Lacquerware Craftsmanship (楚式漆器技艺). This handwork has a history of over 2,000 years. Craftsmen use special paint to make wooden things bright and beautiful. It is one of the best lacquer arts in ancient China. ③Xiangyang is a city with old beauty. It is known for Xiangyang Flower Drum Opera. It is a kind of local opera. It has easy music and lively shows. The opera tells stories from folk tales and daily life. Early shows were small plays with just a few roles. Now it has complete roles and over 160 plays. Local people love this opera a lot. ④Yichang is near the Yangtze River and Three Gorges. Its special ICH is Qu Yuan’s Hometown Dragon Boat Festival Customs. It is about the great poet Qu Yuan. During the festival, people have dragon boat races, eat zongzi, and do other activities to remember Qu Yuan. This custom is on the world intangible cultural heritage list. These intangible cultural heritages are the pride of Hubei’s cities. They are also important parts of China’s traditional culture. We should protect and pass them on, so these old arts and customs can stay with us forever. 16. What is TRUE about Han Embroidery? A. It shows animals and forests only. B. It is a kind of traditional handwork. C. People make it with machines now. D. It has dark colors and simple patterns. 17. What do craftsmen use special paint to do according to Para. ②? A. To clean old wooden tables. B. To make beautiful patterns on paper. C. To make wooden things bright and nice. D. To draw pictures of mountains and rivers. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wuhan is famous for its traditional local opera. B. Young people show no interest in these old arts. C. Foreign people know little about Chinese lacquer art. D. The Dragon Boat Festival customs in Yichang are world-famous. 19. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of intangible cultural heritages in Hubei. B. The ways to protect Hubei’s intangible cultural heritages. C. The development of traditional arts in different cities of China. D. The introduction of Hubei’s famous intangible cultural heritages. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A culture magazine. D. A sports newspaper. B Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created such a plant recently. They name it“super giant reed (超级芦竹)”。 Since 2012, the Landuo team have collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for research. As a result, more than 40 kinds of super giant reeds have been “born”. In the Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O₂. The Landuo team heat them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy. Growing super giant reeds helps a lot. 40 million hectares (公顷) of super giant reeds can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal (煤) and can cut CO₂ emissions (废气) by 4 billion tons in China every year. Super giant reeds are also suitable for growing on some lands like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reeds had been planted across 53 areas in China. At present, China is developing this new energy source—super reeds and we hope that they can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 21. How can super giant reeds be turned into energy? A. By growing them in glass bottles for 15 to 20 years. B. By collecting wild reeds and putting them in salty lands. C. By planting them on beaches and cutting them once a year. D. By cutting fully grown reeds and heating them without oxygen. 22. What’s the right order of making green energy? a. b. c. d. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-d-b 23. What can we infer about super giant reeds? A. They are the most expensive energy plants in China. B. They grow better on fertile farmland than on beaches. C. They can greatly help reduce environmental pollution. D. They will completely take the place of coal in the future. 24. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of super giant reeds? A. Doubtful. B. Upset. C. Hopeful. D. Uninterested. 25. What will probably happen to super giant reeds in China? A. They will stop being used to make natural gas. B. They will lose the ability to grow on salty lands. C. 53 areas will stop planting super giant reeds soon. D. Their planting area will keep growing in more areas. C Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I have sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day.” “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away.” “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high…” these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind. Math in Paintings ▲ , but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci (达芬奇) painted The Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”. The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive (印象深刻的). Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models (交通流量模型), a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of the day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable! Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 26. Which field is NOT mentioned where math is applied? A. Poems. B. Paintings. C. Traffic lights. D. Space exploration. 27. What can we infer from Li Bai’s poems in the passage? A. Li Bai was good at solving math problems. B. Li Bai only used large numbers in his poems. C. Numbers in poems can help readers feel the scene. D. Numbers are the most important part of Chinese poems. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Art and math might seem different. B. Poems are the only places to find math. C. Math is boring and useless for most people. D. Math can be found in other fields like painting. 29. What does the underlined word “livable” probably mean? A. Hard to live in B. Suitable to live in C. Noisy and dirty D. Too crowded to live in 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Famous Chinese Poems B. How to Solve Traffic Problems C. The Magic of Math in Daily Life D. Leonardo da Vinci and His Paintings 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 “Love you, laoji” is a popular saying these days. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it brings a warm feeling to our hearts. It’s like talking to an old friend — in a relaxed and caring way. It reminds us that we all need to care for ourselves and learn to love ourselves more. ____31____ Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. They believe they must do everything perfectly. ____32____ Start small and learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest is not just sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____33____ Try “active rest” — gentle activities that refresh your body and mind. Feel the sunshine, take a walk, do some simple stretching (拉伸), or listen to your favorite music. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge. ____34____. Pay attention to how you speak to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Always treat yourself as well as you treat a good friend. Loving laoji is not a one-time thing, but a daily choice. ____35____ On your journey ahead, keep these simple habits in mind. By being kind to yourself, you will feel more peaceful and be better able to face difficulties. Remember: the most important relationship you have is the one with yourself. A. Talk to yourself kindly. B. Here are some helpful tips. C. These habits will only make you more tired. D. You’d better take care of your health every day. E. It means making self-love a part of your daily life. F. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 design development during many powerful scientific surprised show singer win The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full of amazing shows. Compared with the robot performance Yang Bot in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the robots in 2026 show the rapid ____36____ of China’s robot technology. The robots in 2026 have also made huge progress. They ____37____ people’s hearts with many difficult and flexible (灵活的) actions. They changed from simple dancers to ____38____ performers. What excited people most was that no man controlled them ____39____ the whole performance. The most impressive show was Wu Bot, a wonderful martial arts performance. The robots were ____40____ by Unitree Technology and worked with some students. They completed difficult movements perfectly. All their actions were well-organized and greatly made the audience ____41____. Another wonderful program was the song Create the Future. Robots from Magic Atom danced with famous ____42____like Jordan Chan and Jackson Yee. Different from the 2025 robots, they could follow the music rhythm in real time instead of only following fixed programs. This year, robots are no longer just background performers but real stage actors. These robots fully show the country’s ____43____ and technological power. This performance was also a good way to ____44____ the mix of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It shows that modern technology can add ____45____ colors and creativity to traditional festivals than before. This wonderful show will be a happy memory for everyone who watched it. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，48题1分，50题3分，其他各2分，满分10分） On August 16th, 2025, Pang Zhongwang received the award of Person Touching China for 2024. Born in a small village in Hebei Province, he has become an inspiration to millions of Chinese students through his unusual life journey. Pang grew up in a poor family. His mother was disabled, and his father had a mental illness. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Although he faced many challenges, he worked very hard and never gave up. The turning point came in 2017 when Pang scored 684 points in the national college entrance exam. This outstanding (杰出的) achievement made him enter Tsinghua University. Pang’s life teaches us valuable lessons. First, he shows that family background doesn’t decide one’s future. Second, his story tells us that hard work can overcome any difficulty. Finally, he reminds us to stay thankful. During interviews, Pang always expressed thanks to his parents and teachers instead of complaining about hardships. This young man from Hebei has lit a lamp of hope for countless students facing challenges. His journey tells the world that with strong will and daily effort, even the hardest dreams can come true. As Pang once said, “I don’t think my life is hard. My mother’s optimism (乐观) has a deep influence on me, teaching me to face challenges with a positive attitude.” Pang Zhongwang _________46_________ Person Touching China in 2025.（不超过4词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Key information about Pang Details The turning point of his life Scoring 684 points in ____________47____________ in 2017.（不超过5词） The ____48____ Pang faced （仅填1词） ①He grew up in a poor family. ②His mother was disabled and his father had a mental illness. ③He was born with a heart problem. The lessons we learn from Pang ①Our future isn’t up to family background. ②We can __________49__________ through hard work.（不超过3词） ③It’s important to keep thankful. What do you think of Pang Zhongwang? What do you want to say to him if you have a chance to meet him? _____________________________________________________________________________50_____________________________________________________________________________（不超过25词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，初中毕业之际学校将进行一次“I Want to Improve My Skills”为主题的英文演讲活动。请你围绕所示的思维导图选择其中两项技能并介绍它们的重要性以及你平时如何实践它们，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1．演讲稿中需包含两个技能，技能中的活动仅供参考； 2．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3．词数80-100词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Want to Improve My ________ Skills Hi, everyone. It’s important for us to have some skills. As for me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $