精品解析：河南省部分学校2026届高三考前模拟演练英语(一)

秘密启用前 英语(一) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of living in a big city? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s noisy. 2. What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. How was taking up gardening for the woman? A. Stressing. B. Relaxing. C. Demanding. 4. How will the man go to the train station? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. In a car. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want? A. A wake-up call. B. A free breakfast. C. A room with a great view. 7. When will the man probably leave the hotel? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Mary go to the gym every day? A. To lose weight. B. To make new friends. C. To promote her health. 9. Where will Mary go next? A. To the gym. B. To her company. C. To the man’s home. 10. What will Mary prepare for dinner? A. Chocolate. B. Wine. C. Fruit. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To register an email. B. To place a new order. C. To solve the account issue. 12. What does the man help the woman do? A. Reset a password. B. Protect her account. C. Access her old orders. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and clerk. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did the woman get her position at the radio station? A. By passing an interview. B. By submitting an article. C. Through a teacher’s recommendation. 15. What role is the man going to apply for? A. Sound engineer. B. Broadcaster. C. News reporter. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go to an exhibition. B. Cover an art festival. C. Take an examination. 17. What is the conversation mainly related to? A. Application for a radio station. B. Preparation for a physics test. C. Opportunity for a profession. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker choose to climb the mountain early? A. To avoid summer heat. B. To enjoy peace and quiet. C. To breathe in fresh air. 19. What worried the speaker during the climb? A. Heavy bags. B. Strange birds. C. Her teammates. 20. Who helped the speaker in the end? A. A local guide. B. A tourist. C. A park worker. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With so many incredible parks across the US, it’s hard to pick our favorites. However, there are a few that stand out as some of the best national parks for seniors. Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park is located in three different states: Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. Take in the beauty of Yellowstone across 3,500 square miles of wilderness featuring rivers, forests, hot springs, and the famous geyser (间歇泉) — Old Faithful. The area is home to bears and wolves, so remember to pack your camera to admire the park’s wildlife from a safe distance. This amazing park is also very accessible, with many of the footpaths featuring flat boardwalks. Yosemite National Park Located in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains, Yosemite National Park is known for its waterfalls and cliffs (悬崖). Shops, restaurants, museums, galleries, and several accommodation options help make this one of the nation’s most popular parks. Sign language interpreting and assistive listening devices are free throughout the park. The accessibility guide also includes a map of accessible parking, route, picnic areas, restrooms, campgrounds, and food. Grand Canyon National Park The Grand Canyon in Arizona offers millions of years of geological history. From red rocks to viewpoints overlooking the Colorado River, this is one sunrise and sunset you don’t want to miss. According to Aging in Place, this is the second-most accessible national park, making it a favorite senior travel destination. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Another of the most visited parks is the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee. It offers wonderful scenery and historical attractions, including wooden houses and churches. Road maps are also available for self-guided auto tours, and most of this park can be enjoyed from the comfort of your own car. 1. What sets Yellowstone National Park apart from other parks? A. It covers the largest area. B. It has a beautiful scenery. C. It’s where three states meet. D. It’s home to many rare animals. 2. Which park is more accessible for deaf visitors? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Yosemite National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 3. What can visitors do in Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A. Admire waterfalls and cliffs. B. Watch bears from a safe distance. C. Visit famous hot springs and geysers. D. Take a car tour through most of the park. B Sasha DiGiulian, a world champion climber, has made history by becoming the first woman to free climb the Platinum Wall on El Capitan, a legendary 3,000-foot rock face in Yosemite National Park. This route with 39 pitches (绳距), rated 5.13d, is the longest and one of the most uniquely difficult climbs on El Capitan. Her incredible effort took 23 days and tested her physical and mental limits. DiGiulian led 27 of the route’s sections, including all the most difficult parts. The Platinum Wall has a famous and difficult history. It was developed over nearly a decade, from 2009 to 2017. The first free ascent (攀登) was completed in 2017, and DiGiulian’s success marks only the fourth time this route has been climbed by a team. The climb is exceptionally hard because it goes up parts of the rock that are smooth and flat. It requires extreme technical skill and features powerful roof crossings and long downclimbs. DiGiulian prepared for this challenge for three full seasons, practicing the complex sections, especially on the upper part of the route. She began her continuous climb with her partner, Elliot Faber, on November 2. Their progress was severely challenged when a major, unexpected storm hit on the ninth day. They were forced to stop and wait for nine days in a small hanging tent, trapped by heavy rain, snow, and strong winds. The conditions were cold and wet. After the storm passed, the rock was left wet and slippery, making the already difficult upper sections even harder. Despite this, DiGiulian continued. Near the top, her partner had to leave due to a family emergency. After a two-day wait, DiGiulian successfully reached the top on November 26 with support from another climber. This 23-day adventure was a huge personal victory. DiGiulian described it as the most formative and challenging climb of her celebrated career. With over 30 First Female Ascents around the world, this achievement on the Platinum Wall solidifies her success as a pioneer and inspires future generations of climbers. 4. What made DiGiulian’s climb of the Platinum Wall challenging? A. Short preparation time. B. Smooth and flat rock surfaces. C. Frequent storms in Yosemite. D. Limited climbing equipment. 5. What do we know about DiGiulian’s climb from the text? A. She completed the entire climb alone. B. She started her climb in early December. C. The storm delayed her climb for nine days. D. Her partner stayed with her the whole time. 6. Which of the following can best describe DiGiulian? A. Brave and determined. B. Kind and ambitious. C. Positive and humorous. D. Lucky and generous. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the difficulties of free climbing. B. To introduce a famous rock climbing route. C. To encourage more people to take up climbing. D. To show a historic female climbing achievement. C Originating in Asia, water buffalo (水牛) have become a more common sight in our landscapes and nature reserves thanks to their unique skills in habitat management and ecosystem restoration. The UK is a country that has lost most of its natural environment, and conservation scientists have discovered that introducing some non-native species like water buffalo is beneficial to restoring certain landscapes. In 2007, a pair of water buffalo were introduced to the newly created Kingfishers Bridge Nature Reserve. They were involved in maintaining early successful habitats. Water buffalo have also been introduced at Lowther Estate in Cumbria alongside another species: the Eurasian beaver (河狸), native to the UK but extinct since the 16th century due to hunting. The reintroduction of these two species has created a mutually beneficial relationship, with buffalo rolling in the pools created by the beavers’ new dams. This combination has led to increased biodiversity and improved water quality, as the buffalo feed on vegetation and prevent overgrowth in these new habitats. More recently, a group of water buffalo was introduced to Thorley Wash Nature Reserve in 2023 to improve the rare wetland habitat. Rather than using heavy machinery, water buffalo are tougher and better suited to water conditions than domestic cattle. They eat the grass in wet areas to stop thick plants from taking over, allowing space for wildflowers and finer grasses to develop. As water buffalo travel through wetlands, their movement disturbs water and soil, enhancing circulation, water quality, and microhabitat diversity. Unlike domestic cattle, water buffalo can walk into deep water, which improves water circulation. Many of these activities could be achieved by heavy machinery for vegetation management, but water buffalo grazing (放牧) is a more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solution. Many wetlands have been destroyed for farming, but the success of water buffalo in restoring these areas has opened new opportunities for wetland conservation. 8. Why were water buffalo introduced to the UK? A. To replace domestic cattle. B. To help restore ecosystems. C. To increase farming areas. D. To improve production efficiency. 9. How are water buffalo and Eurasian beavers related? A. They are both native to the UK. B. They benefit each other mutually. C. They depend on each other to survive. D. They compete for food and living space. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why machinery is useless. B. The importance of biodiversity. C. How water buffalo restore wetlands. D. Thorley Wash Nature Reserve’s recovery process. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Water Buffalo Grazing: A Cheaper and Greener Choice B. Water Buffalo Grazing: A Difficult and Complex Method C. Water Buffalo Grazing: A Replacement for Heavy Machinery D. Water Buffalo Grazing: A Biological Tool for Animal Restoration D Last Christmas, while helping my parents buy a water filter (净水器), I noticed all the new “smart” models required a smartphone app to track water quality and service. However, my 75-year-old father immediately refused them. He said, “Every time it updates, we’ll have to call you.” Living 8,000 miles away as their only child, I knew he was right. Although my parents live independently without needing conventional assistance, I realized I provide what I call “technology caregiving” — helping them with daily digital tasks like online banking. As a computer scientist, I see a problem: while the tech industry pushes forward with complex AI and changing designs, the workload for family caregivers like me is becoming heavier. This “technology caregiving” is not just occasional help; it is essential for seniors’ independence today. Digital tools are everywhere, from booking tickets to claiming coupons (领优惠券). Although older adults are no longer afraid of technology, they struggle with the constant updates. The real crisis is not access to devices, but the difficulty of using them effectively. The core issue is the “innovation tax”. Apps and devices are not only complex but also unpredictable. New designs force older users to rebuild their understanding from the beginning, which is mentally exhausting. For example, if AI moves the “Pay Bill” button every few days, an older adult might feel incapable. These constant changes are hard for older adults because their brains become slower at solving new problems as they age. So, how can we help? We cannot wait until there is a problem. We must plan for tech support early. While teaching seniors digital skills is important, it is not enough. We need better tools. One solution is AI assistants that can find hidden buttons or offer real-time support. Another is creating tools for caregivers that allow us to assist remotely, such as co-managing bank accounts or recording personalized instructions. In the age of AI, innovation should not be a load on the aging brain. Instead, it must serve as a bridge to help seniors stay connected and independent. 12. Why did the author’s father refuse the smart water filter? A. It was too expensive for him. B. It required professional setup. C. Its app updates caused inconvenience. D. It lacked functions to track water quality. 13. What can we know about the author’s parents from paragraph 2? A. They need tech help. B. They live with the author. C. They hate digital devices. D. They need conventional help. 14. What do the underlined words “innovation tax” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Cost of AI updating. B. Maintenance of old tech. C. The price of advanced devices. D. Pressure from digitalization. 15. What does the author suggest doing to solve the problem? A. Developing more non-digital products. B. Encouraging seniors to live in nursing homes. C. Limiting the use of smartphones for the elderly. D. Designing tools that aid both seniors and caregivers. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered how to move past your mistakes and find peace within? It’s a question many people ask during their healing (治愈) journey, especially when guilt and shame feel like heavy loads. Self-forgiveness isn’t about excusing your actions or forgetting what happened. ____16____ It’s also about choosing to release the emotional weight that’s holding you back. The process begins with realizing that keeping guilt only extends your suffering. Instead, focus on the idea of emotional release — letting go of those negative feelings so you can create space for growth and sympathy. This shift doesn’t happen overnight, but every small step you take brings you closer to inner peace. ____17____ It’s easy to ignore or hide the pain, but real self-forgiveness starts with being honest. You need to sit with your emotions, understand what they’re telling you, and accept that you’re human — not perfect yet capable of change. As you do this, you start to see that your mistakes don’t define your entire being. ____18____ Emotional release plays a crucial role here; it’s about releasing the shame and guilt that keep you stuck in the past. You might find it helpful to express your emotions through writing, trusted conversations, or mindfulness. This allows you to heal and open the door to forgiveness. Self-forgiveness also involves kindness toward yourself. It’s easy to be your own worst critic, but you need to treat yourself with the same sympathy you’d offer a close friend. As you continue this journey, remind yourself that healing isn’t linear (线性的). Some days will be harder than others, and that’s okay. ____19____ Over time, with patience and persistence (坚持), you’ll find that emotional release becomes easier, and self-forgiveness becomes a natural part of your growth. ____20____ A. It’s about acknowledging your past honestly. B. What matters is your commitment to progress. C. Forgiving yourself doesn’t mean you’re avoiding duty. D. Eventually, you’ll welcome a brighter, more caring future. E. Instead, they become lessons that guide your path forward. F. A healing journey requires you to face your feelings directly. G. When you forgive yourself, you reduce feelings of guilt and shame. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was jogging in a park. An old woman stood at her door and waved at me. I took off my earphones. She asked me to get her ____21____ from the bottom of the stairs. “Oh, sure,” I quickly ran over, picked up the paper, and ____22____ it to her. She smiled at me like I was a hero. Before I left, she asked for one more ____23____: her window was ____24____ and her room was too hot. She said her landlord (房东) never ____25____, and she looked at me with hope. Though I ____26____, picturing my husband shaking his head at me for entering a stranger’s home, I ____27____ her inside. Her living room was simple but comfortable, filled with old photographs and furniture that spoke of a long, full life. I pulled ____28____ on the window, and it flew open. Cool air immediately ____29____ the room. She folded her hands in front of her chest, and her eyes ____30____ with joy. “You are an angel,” she said, extending her rough and ____31____ hand to touch my arm. “You stopped. You ____32____. Not everyone does this.” Her voice softened. “You have a good heart. Thank you so much.” I wished her a good day and made my ____33____. As I walked away, I could still feel the warmth of her gratitude. I had given her a hand, but I ____34____ something too — a reminder of how much a small kindness can ____35____, and how rarely we get to hear such heartfelt thanks. 21. A. book B. newspaper C. letter D. package 22. A. pointed B. sent C. handed D. threw 23. A. favor B. chance C. gift D. turn 24. A. open B. broken C. stuck D. old 25. A. complained B. left C. explained D. visited 26. A. agreed B. rushed C. hesitated D. promised 27. A. followed B. led C. noticed D. pushed 28. A. lazily B. firmly C. curiously D. nervously 29. A. silenced B. escaped C. cleaned D. filled 30. A. lit up B. shut off C. gave in D. held on 31. A. strong B. weathered C. sweaty D. dirty 32. A. waited B. jogged C. helped D. watched 33. A. decision B. response C. choice D. exit 34. A. lost B. received C. forgot D. remembered 35. A. mean B. take C. cost D. pay 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Southwest China’s Yunnan province, where misty mountains meet peaceful lakes, an ancient art form is making a comeback. Jia Ma, the centuries-old woodblock print tradition, once ____36____ (use) in folk rituals (仪式) to attract blessings and protect families, is now experiencing ____37____ playful, modern recovery. No longer restricted to temples, Jia Ma has found its way into the hands of young travelers who are eager ____38____ (take) home more than a typical souvenir. Today, the designs are being reimagined, ____39____ (combine) ancient symbols with a contemporary style that speaks to the desires of a new generation of travelers. Jia Ma is a woodblock print art form, ____40____ dates back to the Han Dynasty. It ____41____ (list) as an intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage item of Yunnan in 2017. Deeply rooted in ____42____ (spirit) and cultural traditions, these bright artworks are categorized into three main themes: dragon totems (图腾), main gods and folk ____43____ (belief). But today, Jia Ma isn’t just about ancient blessings. The artwork now speaks ____44____ (direct) to ambitions and desires, turning a centuries-old tradition into a symbol of the urban rush and dreams of the modern traveler. The old, serious symbols of fortune have developed to include playful designs like the “God of Inspiration” and the “God of Easy Gains”, making it relevant ____45____ younger generations. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，近来春意渐浓，上周你们学校组织了一次“校园劳动日” (Campus Labor Day) 活动，你和同学们一起参与了对学校小花园的翻新 (transform)。请你给英国好友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你做的具体工作； 2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Coach Mike Grant of Eden Prairie High School crossed his arms, watching his team during football practice with one thought running through his mind. “Men for Others” is our motto, so maybe getting the players involved in spending time with seniors would be a great way to give back, he thought. Having coached at the Minnesota high school for more than three decades, he believed his job went beyond just teaching football. It also meant shaping today’s youth to be successful leaders for tomorrow. “I wonder if this can be done by taking time to hear stories from the older generation and learning through them,” Mike thought hopefully. After making several calls to local senior living facilities, he got an enthusiastic agreement to participate from a senior center. Mike lined up the first meeting to take place on a Friday, when the team didn’t have practice. They would take part in fun activities at the center, then share time with the residents. It’s going to be a win-win! To prepare the players, Mike asked some older teachers at the school to help. These teachers were 60 or 70 years old. They came to practice with the team. This helped the high school kids grow more comfortable chatting one-on-one with a senior citizen, knowing what kinds of things to ask, what to talk about and what small talk topics they could use. Before long, it became apparent that the kids were enjoying it as much as the teachers. “We’re going to have some mock (模拟) football games at the senior facility that the residents can observe. Then we’ll host some fun games and contests, have snacks and you will get a chance to talk and visit with them,” Mike told his players, who were all enthusiastic about their visit. “I know we will all learn a lot from them, and they will enjoy being with you. This is a great way to give back and brighten their day.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Mike hoped, the arrangement with the senior facility was a huge success. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After this initial visit, the program became a regular event. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密启用前 英语(一) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of living in a big city? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s noisy. 2. What was the weather like on Saturday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. How was taking up gardening for the woman? A. Stressing. B. Relaxing. C. Demanding. 4. How will the man go to the train station? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. In a car. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want? A. A wake-up call. B. A free breakfast. C. A room with a great view. 7. When will the man probably leave the hotel? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does Mary go to the gym every day? A. To lose weight. B. To make new friends. C. To promote her health. 9. Where will Mary go next? A. To the gym. B. To her company. C. To the man’s home. 10. What will Mary prepare for dinner? A. Chocolate. B. Wine. C. Fruit. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman calling? A. To register an email. B. To place a new order. C. To solve the account issue. 12. What does the man help the woman do? A. Reset a password. B. Protect her account. C. Access her old orders. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and clerk. B. Husband and wife. C. Workmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did the woman get her position at the radio station? A. By passing an interview. B. By submitting an article. C. Through a teacher’s recommendation. 15. What role is the man going to apply for? A. Sound engineer. B. Broadcaster. C. News reporter. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go to an exhibition. B. Cover an art festival. C. Take an examination. 17. What is the conversation mainly related to? A. Application for a radio station. B. Preparation for a physics test. C. Opportunity for a profession. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the speaker choose to climb the mountain early? A. To avoid summer heat. B. To enjoy peace and quiet. C. To breathe in fresh air. 19. What worried the speaker during the climb? A. Heavy bags. B. Strange birds. C. Her teammates. 20. Who helped the speaker in the end? A. A local guide. B. A tourist. C. A park worker. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With so many incredible parks across the US, it’s hard to pick our favorites. However, there are a few that stand out as some of the best national parks for seniors. Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park is located in three different states: Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho. Take in the beauty of Yellowstone across 3,500 square miles of wilderness featuring rivers, forests, hot springs, and the famous geyser (间歇泉) — Old Faithful. The area is home to bears and wolves, so remember to pack your camera to admire the park’s wildlife from a safe distance. This amazing park is also very accessible, with many of the footpaths featuring flat boardwalks. Yosemite National Park Located in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains, Yosemite National Park is known for its waterfalls and cliffs (悬崖). Shops, restaurants, museums, galleries, and several accommodation options help make this one of the nation’s most popular parks. Sign language interpreting and assistive listening devices are free throughout the park. The accessibility guide also includes a map of accessible parking, route, picnic areas, restrooms, campgrounds, and food. Grand Canyon National Park The Grand Canyon in Arizona offers millions of years of geological history. From red rocks to viewpoints overlooking the Colorado River, this is one sunrise and sunset you don’t want to miss. According to Aging in Place, this is the second-most accessible national park, making it a favorite senior travel destination. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Another of the most visited parks is the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee. It offers wonderful scenery and historical attractions, including wooden houses and churches. Road maps are also available for self-guided auto tours, and most of this park can be enjoyed from the comfort of your own car. 1. What sets Yellowstone National Park apart from other parks? A. It covers the largest area. B. It has a beautiful scenery. C. It’s where three states meet. D. It’s home to many rare animals. 2. Which park is more accessible for deaf visitors? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Yosemite National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 3. What can visitors do in Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A. Admire waterfalls and cliffs. B. Watch bears from a safe distance. C. Visit famous hot springs and geysers. D. Take a car tour through most of the park. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了美国四个最适合老年人游览的国家公园及其无障碍设施和便利服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park部分的“Yellowstone National Park is located in three different states: Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho.(黄石国家公园位于三个不同的州：怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州)”可知，黄石公园的特殊之处在于它横跨三个州。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yosemite National Park部分的“Sign language interpreting and assistive listening devices are free throughout the park.(整个公园内，手语翻译服务和辅助听力设备都是免费提供的)”可知，约塞米蒂国家公园提供手语翻译及免费助听器，使听障人士也能很好地游玩。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Great Smoky Mountains National Park部分的“Road maps are also available for self-guided auto tours, and most of this park can be enjoyed from the comfort of your own car.(此外，这里还提供了自助自驾游的路线图，而且这个公园的大部分区域都可以让您坐在自己的车里轻松游览)”可知，游客在大烟山国家公园可以舒适地坐在自己的车里欣赏公园的大部分景色。 B Sasha DiGiulian, a world champion climber, has made history by becoming the first woman to free climb the Platinum Wall on El Capitan, a legendary 3,000-foot rock face in Yosemite National Park. This route with 39 pitches (绳距), rated 5.13d, is the longest and one of the most uniquely difficult climbs on El Capitan. Her incredible effort took 23 days and tested her physical and mental limits. DiGiulian led 27 of the route’s sections, including all the most difficult parts. The Platinum Wall has a famous and difficult history. It was developed over nearly a decade, from 2009 to 2017. The first free ascent (攀登) was completed in 2017, and DiGiulian’s success marks only the fourth time this route has been climbed by a team. The climb is exceptionally hard because it goes up parts of the rock that are smooth and flat. It requires extreme technical skill and features powerful roof crossings and long downclimbs. DiGiulian prepared for this challenge for three full seasons, practicing the complex sections, especially on the upper part of the route. She began her continuous climb with her partner, Elliot Faber, on November 2. Their progress was severely challenged when a major, unexpected storm hit on the ninth day. They were forced to stop and wait for nine days in a small hanging tent, trapped by heavy rain, snow, and strong winds. The conditions were cold and wet. After the storm passed, the rock was left wet and slippery, making the already difficult upper sections even harder. Despite this, DiGiulian continued. Near the top, her partner had to leave due to a family emergency. After a two-day wait, DiGiulian successfully reached the top on November 26 with support from another climber. This 23-day adventure was a huge personal victory. DiGiulian described it as the most formative and challenging climb of her celebrated career. With over 30 First Female Ascents around the world, this achievement on the Platinum Wall solidifies her success as a pioneer and inspires future generations of climbers. 4. What made DiGiulian’s climb of the Platinum Wall challenging? A. Short preparation time. B. Smooth and flat rock surfaces. C. Frequent storms in Yosemite. D. Limited climbing equipment. 5. What do we know about DiGiulian’s climb from the text? A. She completed the entire climb alone. B. She started her climb in early December. C. The storm delayed her climb for nine days. D. Her partner stayed with her the whole time. 6. Which of the following can best describe DiGiulian? A. Brave and determined. B. Kind and ambitious. C. Positive and humorous. D. Lucky and generous. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the difficulties of free climbing. B. To introduce a famous rock climbing route. C. To encourage more people to take up climbing. D. To show a historic female climbing achievement. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Sasha DiGiulian成为首位徒手攀登El Capitan白金墙的女性，创造了攀岩历史。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The climb is exceptionally hard because it goes up parts of the rock that are smooth and flat.(这次攀登异常艰难，因为它要攀爬岩石中光滑平坦的部分)”可知，光滑平坦的岩壁是DiGiulian攀登白金墙的挑战所在。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They were forced to stop and wait for nine days in a small hanging tent, trapped by heavy rain, snow, and strong winds.(他们被迫停下来，在一个小吊帐里等了九天，被大雨、大雪和强风困住)”可知，暴风雨使她的攀登延迟了九天。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After the storm passed, the rock was left wet and slippery, making the already difficult upper sections even harder. Despite this, DiGiulian continued. Near the top, her partner had to leave due to a family emergency. After a two-day wait, DiGiulian successfully reached the top on November 26 with support from another climber.(风暴过后，岩壁湿滑难行，本就艰险的上段路段变得愈发难闯。即便如此，DiGiulian依旧坚持前行。临近顶峰时，搭档因家中急事不得不先行离开。休整等待两天后，在另一位攀岩爱好者的协助下，DiGiulian于11月26日成功登顶)”以及全文她面对困难坚持不懈的表现可知，她是勇敢且坚定的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Sasha DiGiulian, a world champion climber, has made history by becoming the first woman to free climb the Platinum Wall on El Capitan(世界冠军攀岩者Sasha DiGiulian创造了历史，成为首位徒手攀登El Capitan白金墙的女性)”以及最后一段中“this achievement on the Platinum Wall solidifies her success as a pioneer and inspires future generations of climbers.(白金墙上的这一成就巩固了她作为先驱者的成功，并激励着未来几代攀岩者)”可知，本文的主要目的是展示一项历史性的女性攀岩成就。 C Originating in Asia, water buffalo (水牛) have become a more common sight in our landscapes and nature reserves thanks to their unique skills in habitat management and ecosystem restoration. The UK is a country that has lost most of its natural environment, and conservation scientists have discovered that introducing some non-native species like water buffalo is beneficial to restoring certain landscapes. In 2007, a pair of water buffalo were introduced to the newly created Kingfishers Bridge Nature Reserve. They were involved in maintaining early successful habitats. Water buffalo have also been introduced at Lowther Estate in Cumbria alongside another species: the Eurasian beaver (河狸), native to the UK but extinct since the 16th century due to hunting. The reintroduction of these two species has created a mutually beneficial relationship, with buffalo rolling in the pools created by the beavers’ new dams. This combination has led to increased biodiversity and improved water quality, as the buffalo feed on vegetation and prevent overgrowth in these new habitats. More recently, a group of water buffalo was introduced to Thorley Wash Nature Reserve in 2023 to improve the rare wetland habitat. Rather than using heavy machinery, water buffalo are tougher and better suited to water conditions than domestic cattle. They eat the grass in wet areas to stop thick plants from taking over, allowing space for wildflowers and finer grasses to develop. As water buffalo travel through wetlands, their movement disturbs water and soil, enhancing circulation, water quality, and microhabitat diversity. Unlike domestic cattle, water buffalo can walk into deep water, which improves water circulation. Many of these activities could be achieved by heavy machinery for vegetation management, but water buffalo grazing (放牧) is a more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solution. Many wetlands have been destroyed for farming, but the success of water buffalo in restoring these areas has opened new opportunities for wetland conservation. 8. Why were water buffalo introduced to the UK? A. To replace domestic cattle. B. To help restore ecosystems. C. To increase farming areas. D. To improve production efficiency. 9. How are water buffalo and Eurasian beavers related? A. They are both native to the UK. B. They benefit each other mutually. C. They depend on each other to survive. D. They compete for food and living space. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why machinery is useless. B. The importance of biodiversity. C. How water buffalo restore wetlands. D. Thorley Wash Nature Reserve’s recovery process. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Water Buffalo Grazing: A Cheaper and Greener Choice B. Water Buffalo Grazing: A Difficult and Complex Method C. Water Buffalo Grazing: A Replacement for Heavy Machinery D. Water Buffalo Grazing: A Biological Tool for Animal Restoration 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水牛因其在栖息地管理和生态系统恢复方面的独特技能，被引入英国多个自然保护区，帮助恢复受损的湿地和景观，且相比重型机械更加经济环保。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“conservation scientists have discovered that introducing some non-native species like water buffalo is beneficial to restoring certain landscapes.(保护科学家发现，引入水牛等非本地物种有利于恢复某些景观。)”以及“They were involved in maintaining early successful habitats.(他们参与维护早期初具成效的栖息地。)”可知，可知，将水牛引入英国是为了帮助恢复生态系统。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“The reintroduction of these two species has created a mutually beneficial relationship, with buffalo rolling in the pools created by the beavers’ new dams.(这两个物种的重新引入形成了一种互利关系，水牛在河狸新建水坝形成的水池中打滚。)”可知，水牛和欧亚河狸之间是互相受益的关系。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“More recently, a group of water buffalo was introduced to Thorley Wash Nature Reserve in 2023 to improve the rare wetland habitat.(最近，一群水牛于2023年被引入索利沃什自然保护区，以改善这一珍稀的湿地栖息地。)”以及后文对水牛如何吃草防止植物过度生长、在湿地中行走改善水质和微栖息地多样性等内容的描述可知，第四段主要讲的是水牛如何恢复湿地。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了水牛被引入英国各自然保护区，在栖息地管理和生态系统恢复中发挥重要作用，且根据最后一段中的“Many of these activities could be achieved by heavy machinery for vegetation management, but water buffalo grazing (放牧) is a more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solution.(许多这类植被治理工作本可借助重型机械完成，但水牛放牧是更具成本效益且生态环保的解决办法。)”可知，全文强调水牛放牧既经济又环保，因此A项“水牛放牧：一种更经济环保的选择”适合作本文标题。 D Last Christmas, while helping my parents buy a water filter (净水器), I noticed all the new “smart” models required a smartphone app to track water quality and service. However, my 75-year-old father immediately refused them. He said, “Every time it updates, we’ll have to call you.” Living 8,000 miles away as their only child, I knew he was right. Although my parents live independently without needing conventional assistance, I realized I provide what I call “technology caregiving” — helping them with daily digital tasks like online banking. As a computer scientist, I see a problem: while the tech industry pushes forward with complex AI and changing designs, the workload for family caregivers like me is becoming heavier. This “technology caregiving” is not just occasional help; it is essential for seniors’ independence today. Digital tools are everywhere, from booking tickets to claiming coupons (领优惠券). Although older adults are no longer afraid of technology, they struggle with the constant updates. The real crisis is not access to devices, but the difficulty of using them effectively. The core issue is the “innovation tax”. Apps and devices are not only complex but also unpredictable. New designs force older users to rebuild their understanding from the beginning, which is mentally exhausting. For example, if AI moves the “Pay Bill” button every few days, an older adult might feel incapable. These constant changes are hard for older adults because their brains become slower at solving new problems as they age. So, how can we help? We cannot wait until there is a problem. We must plan for tech support early. While teaching seniors digital skills is important, it is not enough. We need better tools. One solution is AI assistants that can find hidden buttons or offer real-time support. Another is creating tools for caregivers that allow us to assist remotely, such as co-managing bank accounts or recording personalized instructions. In the age of AI, innovation should not be a load on the aging brain. Instead, it must serve as a bridge to help seniors stay connected and independent. 12. Why did the author’s father refuse the smart water filter? A. It was too expensive for him. B. It required professional setup. C. Its app updates caused inconvenience. D. It lacked functions to track water quality. 13. What can we know about the author’s parents from paragraph 2? A. They need tech help. B. They live with the author. C. They hate digital devices. D. They need conventional help. 14. What do the underlined words “innovation tax” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Cost of AI updating. B. Maintenance of old tech. C. The price of advanced devices. D. Pressure from digitalization. 15. What does the author suggest doing to solve the problem? A. Developing more non-digital products. B. Encouraging seniors to live in nursing homes. C. Limiting the use of smartphones for the elderly. D. Designing tools that aid both seniors and caregivers. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者作为独生子女和计算机科学家，在为父母提供“技术照护”的过程中发现，科技产品的频繁更新给老年人带来了沉重的“创新税”，呼吁科技行业应设计出更具认知可及性的工具，以真正帮助老年人跨越数字鸿沟，而非成为其负担。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Christmas, while helping my parents buy a water filter (净水器), I noticed all the new “smart” models required a smartphone app to track water quality and service. However, my 75-year-old father immediately refused them. He said, “Every time it updates, we’ll have to call you.” Living 8,000 miles away as their only child, I knew he was right.(去年圣诞节，我在帮父母购买净水器时，注意到所有新的“智能”型号都需要一个智能手机应用程序来监测水质和提供服务。然而，我75岁的父亲当即拒绝了这些产品。他说：“每次更新时，我们都得打电话给你。”作为他们的独生子，身处8000英里之外的我深知他说得没错)”可知，作者的父亲拒绝使用这款智能净水器，因为其应用程序的更新带来了诸多不便。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although my parents live independently without needing conventional assistance, I realized I provide what I call “technology caregiving” — helping them with daily digital tasks like online banking.(虽然我的父母能够独立生活，无需常规的帮助，但我意识到我其实也在为他们提供一种“技术护理”服务——帮助他们完成诸如网上银行之类的日常数字操作)”可知，作者的父母独立生活，但需要科技方面的帮助。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The core issue is the “innovation tax”. Apps and devices are not only complex but also unpredictable. New designs force older users to rebuild their understanding from the beginning, which is mentally exhausting.(核心问题在于“创新税”。应用程序和设备不仅复杂，而且难以预测。新的设计会迫使老用户从头开始重新理解，这会让人感到精神疲惫)”可知，划线词组“innovation tax”指的是由于手机应用和设备在设计上不断变化，老年人需要不断重新学习，给他们带来的精神压力和认知负担，而不是金钱上的支出。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“While teaching seniors digital skills is important, it is not enough. We need better tools. One solution is AI assistants that can find hidden buttons or offer real-time support. Another is creating tools for caregivers that allow us to assist remotely, such as co-managing bank accounts or recording personalized instructions.(虽然教授老年人数字技能很重要，但这还不够。我们需要更好的工具。一种解决方案是开发能够找到隐藏按钮或提供实时支持的人工智能助手。另一种是为护理人员开发工具，使我们能够远程协助，比如共同管理银行账户或记录个性化的指导说明)”可推知，作者建议设计一些工具，以帮助老年人和护理人员共同解决这一问题。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered how to move past your mistakes and find peace within? It’s a question many people ask during their healing (治愈) journey, especially when guilt and shame feel like heavy loads. Self-forgiveness isn’t about excusing your actions or forgetting what happened. ____16____ It’s also about choosing to release the emotional weight that’s holding you back. The process begins with realizing that keeping guilt only extends your suffering. Instead, focus on the idea of emotional release — letting go of those negative feelings so you can create space for growth and sympathy. This shift doesn’t happen overnight, but every small step you take brings you closer to inner peace. ____17____ It’s easy to ignore or hide the pain, but real self-forgiveness starts with being honest. You need to sit with your emotions, understand what they’re telling you, and accept that you’re human — not perfect yet capable of change. As you do this, you start to see that your mistakes don’t define your entire being. ____18____ Emotional release plays a crucial role here; it’s about releasing the shame and guilt that keep you stuck in the past. You might find it helpful to express your emotions through writing, trusted conversations, or mindfulness. This allows you to heal and open the door to forgiveness. Self-forgiveness also involves kindness toward yourself. It’s easy to be your own worst critic, but you need to treat yourself with the same sympathy you’d offer a close friend. As you continue this journey, remind yourself that healing isn’t linear (线性的). Some days will be harder than others, and that’s okay. ____19____ Over time, with patience and persistence (坚持), you’ll find that emotional release becomes easier, and self-forgiveness becomes a natural part of your growth. ____20____ A. It’s about acknowledging your past honestly. B. What matters is your commitment to progress. C. Forgiving yourself doesn’t mean you’re avoiding duty. D. Eventually, you’ll welcome a brighter, more caring future. E. Instead, they become lessons that guide your path forward. F. A healing journey requires you to face your feelings directly. G. When you forgive yourself, you reduce feelings of guilt and shame. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了自我宽恕的含义、过程及其对个人成长的重要意义。 【16题详解】 由上文“Self-forgiveness isn’t about excusing your actions or forgetting what happened.(自我宽恕不是为自己的行为开脱或忘记发生过的事)”及下文“It’s also about choosing to release the emotional weight that’s holding you back.(它也是关于选择放下阻碍你的情感负担)”可知，上文否定了对自我宽恕的错误认知，下文引出自我宽恕的另一个内涵，本空应明确自我宽恕的真正含义。A选项“它是关于诚实地承认你的过去”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由下文“It’s easy to ignore or hide the pain, but real self-forgiveness starts with being honest.(人们容易忽视、掩藏伤痛，但真正的自我原谅始于坦诚)”可知，下文围绕“直面伤痛、坦诚面对”展开，本空应总领本段核心，引出“直面感受”的话题。F选项“治愈之路需要你直面内心感受”贴合本段主旨，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“As you do this, you start to see that your mistakes don’t define your entire being. (当你这样做时，你开始看到你的错误不会定义你的整个存在)”及下文“Emotional release plays a crucial role here; it’s about releasing the shame and guilt that keep you stuck in the past.(情感释放在这里起着关键作用；它是关于释放那些让你困在过去的羞耻和内疚)”可知，上文说错误不会定义你，本空应承接说明错误的积极意义，再引出情绪释放的作用。E选项“相反，它们会成为指引你前行道路的教训”能承上启下，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Some days will be harder than others, and that’s okay.(有些日子会比其他日子更难，这没关系。)”及下文“Over time, with patience and persistence, you’ll find that emotional release becomes easier, and self-forgiveness becomes a natural part of your growth.(随着时间推移，凭借耐心和坚持，你会发现情绪释放变得更容易，自我宽恕成为你成长中自然的一部分。)”可知，上文说有些日子更难也没关系，本空应强调不必纠结于暂时的困难，重点在坚持进步，再引出下文随着时间会变好的结果。B选项“重要的是你对进步的承诺。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“Over time, with patience and persistence, you’ll find that emotional release becomes easier, and self-forgiveness becomes a natural part of your growth.(随着时间推移，凭借耐心和坚持，你会发现情绪释放变得更容易，自我宽恕成为你成长中自然的一部分。)”可知，上文总结了自我宽恕带来的积极变化，本空作为全文结尾，应展望未来。D选项“最终，你会迎来更光明、更有爱的未来。”是对全文的总结性展望，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was jogging in a park. An old woman stood at her door and waved at me. I took off my earphones. She asked me to get her ____21____ from the bottom of the stairs. “Oh, sure,” I quickly ran over, picked up the paper, and ____22____ it to her. She smiled at me like I was a hero. Before I left, she asked for one more ____23____: her window was ____24____ and her room was too hot. She said her landlord (房东) never ____25____, and she looked at me with hope. Though I ____26____, picturing my husband shaking his head at me for entering a stranger’s home, I ____27____ her inside. Her living room was simple but comfortable, filled with old photographs and furniture that spoke of a long, full life. I pulled ____28____ on the window, and it flew open. Cool air immediately ____29____ the room. She folded her hands in front of her chest, and her eyes ____30____ with joy. “You are an angel,” she said, extending her rough and ____31____ hand to touch my arm. “You stopped. You ____32____. Not everyone does this.” Her voice softened. “You have a good heart. Thank you so much.” I wished her a good day and made my ____33____. As I walked away, I could still feel the warmth of her gratitude. I had given her a hand, but I ____34____ something too — a reminder of how much a small kindness can ____35____, and how rarely we get to hear such heartfelt thanks. 21. A. book B. newspaper C. letter D. package 22. A. pointed B. sent C. handed D. threw 23. A. favor B. chance C. gift D. turn 24. A. open B. broken C. stuck D. old 25. A. complained B. left C. explained D. visited 26. A. agreed B. rushed C. hesitated D. promised 27. A. followed B. led C. noticed D. pushed 28. A. lazily B. firmly C. curiously D. nervously 29. A. silenced B. escaped C. cleaned D. filled 30. A. lit up B. shut off C. gave in D. held on 31. A. strong B. weathered C. sweaty D. dirty 32. A. waited B. jogged C. helped D. watched 33. A. decision B. response C. choice D. exit 34. A. lost B. received C. forgot D. remembered 35. A. mean B. take C. cost D. pay 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者跑步时帮助一位老妇人取报纸、开窗，收获了感恩与感动的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。 句意：她让我从楼梯底部帮她取报纸。A. book书；B. newspaper报纸；C. letter信；D. package包裹。根据后文“I quickly ran over, picked up the paper, and______ it to her.”可知，作者快速跑过去，捡起报纸，递给了老妇人，老妇人让作者从楼梯底部帮她取报纸。 【22题详解】 考查动词。 句意：我快速跑过去，捡起报纸，递给了她。A. pointed指向；B. sent寄送；C. handed递给；D. threw扔。根据上文“I quickly ran over, picked up the paper, and”可知，作者跑过去捡起报纸后应该是亲手递给她。 【23题详解】 考查名词。 句意：在我离开前，她又请我帮一个忙：她的窗户卡住了，房间里太热了。A. favor帮忙；B. chance机会；C. gift礼物；D. turn轮次。根据后文“her window was______ and her room was too hot”和“I pulled ______ on the window, and it flew open”她请求开窗和作者给他开窗户可知，是请求再帮一个忙。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：在我离开前，她又请我帮一个忙：她的窗户卡住了，房间里太热了。A. open开着的；B. broken坏的；C. stuck卡住的；D. old旧的。根据后文“her room was too hot”和“I pulled ____ on the window, and it flew open”可知，窗户之前是卡住打不开的，所以才需要人帮忙拉开。 【25题详解】 考查动词。 句意：她说她的房东从不来访，然后满怀希望地看着我。A. complained抱怨；B. left离开；C. explained解释；D. visited来访，查看。根据上文“She said her landlord (房东) never”和下文“she looked at me with hope”可知，窗户卡住了房间太热却没人修，说明房东从不来查看。 【26题详解】 考查动词。 句意：虽然我有些犹豫，想象着我丈夫会因为我进入一个陌生人的家而摇头，但我还是跟着她走了进去。A. agreed同意；B. rushed冲；C. hesitated犹豫；D. promised承诺。根据后文“picturing my husband shaking his head”可知，作者想象着丈夫会对自己进入陌生人家里摇头，所以作者内心是犹豫的。 【27题详解】 考查动词。 句意：虽然我有些犹豫，想象着我丈夫会因为我进入一个陌生人的家而摇头，但我还是跟着她走了进去。A. followed跟随；B. led带领；C. noticed注意到；D. pushed推。根据下文“Her living room was simple but comfortable, filled with old photographs and furniture that spoke of a long, full life”可知，下文描述作者见到的屋子里的场景，说明作者虽然犹豫，但最终还是跟着她进了屋。 【28题详解】 考查副词。 句意：我用力拉窗户，它一下子就开了。A. lazily懒散地；B. firmly坚定地/用力地；C. curiously好奇地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“it flew open”可知，窗户被用力拉开了。 【29题详解】 考查动词。 句意：凉爽的空气立刻充满了房间。A. silenced使沉默；B. escaped逃离；C. cleaned打扫；D. filled充满。根据上文“I pulled ______ on the window, and it flew open. Cool air immediately”可知，窗户打开后凉风充满房间。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：她双手合十放在胸前，眼睛因喜悦而亮了起来。A. lit up亮起来/容光焕发；B. shut off关闭；C. gave in屈服；D. held on坚持。根据下文“with joy”可知，她的眼睛因高兴而发亮。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：“你是个天使，”她说着，伸出粗糙且饱经风霜的手碰了碰我的胳膊。A. strong强壮的；B. weathered饱经风霜的；C. sweaty出汗的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“extending her rough and”和下文“hand to touch my arm”可知，本空和rough并列，形容老人的手饱经风霜。 【32题详解】 考查动词。 句意：你帮忙了。A. waited等待；B. jogged慢跑；C. helped帮忙；D. watched观看。根据上文作者帮她取报纸、开窗可知，老人在感谢作者帮忙。 【33题详解】 考查名词。 句意：我祝她度过美好的一天，然后离开了。A. decision决定；B. response回应；C. choice选择；D. exit退出，离开。根据下文“As I walked away”可知，作者帮完忙后就离开了。make one’s exit“离开”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。 句意：我帮了她一把，但我也得到了一些东西——一个提醒，提醒我一个小小的善意意义重大，也提醒我我们很少能听到这样发自内心的感谢。A. lost失去；B. received收到；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记住。根据后文“a reminder of how much a small kindness can”可知，作者也收获了感悟。 【35题详解】 考查动词。 句意：我帮了她一把，但我也得到了一些东西——一个提醒，提醒我一个小小的善意意义重大，也提醒我我们很少能听到这样发自内心的感谢。A. mean意味着；B. take花费；C. cost花费；D. pay支付。根据上文“a reminder of how much a small kindness can”可知，一个小小的善意能意味着很多，意义重大。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Southwest China’s Yunnan province, where misty mountains meet peaceful lakes, an ancient art form is making a comeback. Jia Ma, the centuries-old woodblock print tradition, once ____36____ (use) in folk rituals (仪式) to attract blessings and protect families, is now experiencing ____37____ playful, modern recovery. No longer restricted to temples, Jia Ma has found its way into the hands of young travelers who are eager ____38____ (take) home more than a typical souvenir. Today, the designs are being reimagined, ____39____ (combine) ancient symbols with a contemporary style that speaks to the desires of a new generation of travelers. Jia Ma is a woodblock print art form, ____40____ dates back to the Han Dynasty. It ____41____ (list) as an intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage item of Yunnan in 2017. Deeply rooted in ____42____ (spirit) and cultural traditions, these bright artworks are categorized into three main themes: dragon totems (图腾), main gods and folk ____43____ (belief). But today, Jia Ma isn’t just about ancient blessings. The artwork now speaks ____44____ (direct) to ambitions and desires, turning a centuries-old tradition into a symbol of the urban rush and dreams of the modern traveler. The old, serious symbols of fortune have developed to include playful designs like the “God of Inspiration” and the “God of Easy Gains”, making it relevant ____45____ younger generations. 【答案】36. used 37. a 38. to take 39. combining 40. which 41. was listed 42. spiritual 43. beliefs 44. directly 45. to 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了云南甲马木版年画这一古老艺术的现代复兴。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甲马，这一古老的木版年画传统，曾经在民间仪式中被用来祈福和保护家庭，如今正经历着一场有趣的、现代化的复兴。本句已有谓语is experiencing，use与Jia Ma之间是被动关系，用过去分词used作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：甲马，这一古老的木版年画传统，曾经在民间仪式中被用来祈福和保护家庭，如今正经历着一场有趣的、现代化的复兴。表示泛指“一场复兴”，且playful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：甲马不再局限于寺庙，它已经进入了年轻游客的手中，他们渴望带回家的不仅仅是一件普通的纪念品。固定搭配be eager to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”，本空用不定式to take。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些图案正在被重新构思，将古代符号与当代风格相结合，迎合了新一代旅行者的需求。本句已有谓语are being reimagined，combine与designs之间是主动关系，用现在分词combining作伴随状语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：甲马是一种木版年画艺术形式，其历史可追溯到汉代。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a woodblock print art form，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它于2017年被列为云南省非物质文化遗产项目。根据in 2017可知，用一般过去时，主语It与list之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was listed。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：深深植根于精神和文化传统之中，这些鲜艳的艺术品被分为三大主题：龙图腾、主神和民间信仰。本空与cultural并列，修饰名词traditions，用形容词spiritual“精神的”，作定语。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：深深植根于精神和文化传统之中，这些鲜艳的艺术品被分为三大主题：龙图腾、主神和民间信仰。belief是可数名词，与dragon totems、main gods并列，用复数形式beliefs，表示不止一个信仰。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种艺术品现在直接与人们的抱负和欲望对话，将一个数百年的传统变成了都市节奏和现代旅行者梦想的象征。本空修饰动词speaks，作状语，用副词directly“直接地”。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：那些古老的、严肃的祈福符号已经发展出包括“灵感之神”和“招财之神”等趣味图案，使其与年轻一代产生了关联。固定搭配be relevant to意为“与……相关的”，本空用介词to。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，近来春意渐浓，上周你们学校组织了一次“校园劳动日” (Campus Labor Day) 活动，你和同学们一起参与了对学校小花园的翻新 (transform)。请你给英国好友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你做的具体工作； 2. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share a meaningful experience I had during our school’s “Campus Labor Day” last week. My classmates and I participated in transforming our school garden. My specific task was loosening the soil and planting some sunflowers and roses. Additionally, I designed and painted a wooden sign that reads “Grow with Love”, hoping to remind everyone to protect our green space. Through this experience, I realized that labor education is far more than just physical work. It taught me patience and the value of teamwork. Seeing the big change in the garden gave me a sense of achievement that no textbook knowledge could ever bring. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是给英国好友Chris的邮件，旨在分享上周参加“校园劳动日”活动的经历，需描述具体工作和个人感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 翻新：transform → renovate 参加：participate in → take part in 种植：plant → grow 成就感：a sense of achievement → a sense of accomplishment 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Seeing the big change in the garden gave me a sense of achievement that no textbook knowledge could ever bring. 拓展句：Seeing the big change in the garden, I had a sense of achievement that no textbook knowledge could ever bring. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, I designed and painted a wooden sign that reads “Grow with Love”, hoping to remind everyone to protect our green space. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Seeing the big change in the garden gave me a sense of achievement that no textbook knowledge could ever bring. (运用了动名词作主语和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Coach Mike Grant of Eden Prairie High School crossed his arms, watching his team during football practice with one thought running through his mind. “Men for Others” is our motto, so maybe getting the players involved in spending time with seniors would be a great way to give back, he thought. Having coached at the Minnesota high school for more than three decades, he believed his job went beyond just teaching football. It also meant shaping today’s youth to be successful leaders for tomorrow. “I wonder if this can be done by taking time to hear stories from the older generation and learning through them,” Mike thought hopefully. After making several calls to local senior living facilities, he got an enthusiastic agreement to participate from a senior center. Mike lined up the first meeting to take place on a Friday, when the team didn’t have practice. They would take part in fun activities at the center, then share time with the residents. It’s going to be a win-win! To prepare the players, Mike asked some older teachers at the school to help. These teachers were 60 or 70 years old. They came to practice with the team. This helped the high school kids grow more comfortable chatting one-on-one with a senior citizen, knowing what kinds of things to ask, what to talk about and what small talk topics they could use. Before long, it became apparent that the kids were enjoying it as much as the teachers. “We’re going to have some mock (模拟) football games at the senior facility that the residents can observe. Then we’ll host some fun games and contests, have snacks and you will get a chance to talk and visit with them,” Mike told his players, who were all enthusiastic about their visit. “I know we will all learn a lot from them, and they will enjoy being with you. This is a great way to give back and brighten their day.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as Mike hoped, the arrangement with the senior facility was a huge success. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After this initial visit, the program became a regular event. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Just as Mike hoped, the arrangement with the senior facility was a huge success. The mock football games had the residents cheering and laughing, their faces lighting up with excitement. During the fun games and contests, the high school kids and the seniors were fully engaged, creating a lively and joyful atmosphere. The snacks added to the merriment, and the one-on-one chats were filled with warmth. The players listened attentively to the seniors’ stories, and the seniors were delighted to share their experiences. Many of the residents, who often felt lonely, found comfort and companionship in the presence of these energetic young people. After this initial visit, the program became a regular event. The players looked forward to each trip to the senior center. They formed deep bonds with the residents, visiting them not only during the scheduled activities but also on their own time. The seniors, in turn, became like grandparents to the players, offering advice and support. Watching these relationships flourish, Coach Mike often found himself moved by what he witnessed. “This is what ‘Men for Others’ truly means,” he would think, seeing his players mature into thoughtful young men who understood that leadership begins with service. It truly lived up to the motto “Men for Others”. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eden Prairie高中橄榄球队教练Mike Grant践行“为他人而立”的座右铭，带领队员与当地养老院老人互动，通过组织活动、交流谈心，既让老人感到快乐，又让队员学习成长，实现双赢。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写老年中心活动具体有哪些，队员倾听老人讲述经历，老人得到了陪伴和慰藉。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这些活动产生的影响以及Mike的感悟。 2.续写线索：开展互动——队员倾听老人讲述经历——老人得到陪伴和慰藉——活动影响——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①形成：form/come into being ②看见：see/notice ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①孤独的：lonely/isolated ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1]The mock football games had the residents cheering and laughing, their faces lighting up with excitement.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2]Watching these relationships flourish, Coach Mike often found himself moved by what he witnessed.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $