上海市民办华育中学2025-2026学年第二学期上海市华育中学第十一周周测 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期上海市华育中学 第十一周周测英语 学校： 班级： 姓名： 座位号： 一、单项选择 1.She built her confidence her experiences in public speaking,as each chance allowed her to face her fears and improve her skills over time. A.by B.with C.from D.through 2.-Oh,baby!I didn't expect you such a beautiful card for me.Thank you! -I'm glad you like it,Mom.Happy Mother's Day! A.made B.have made C.would make D.will make 3.Their love is honey.The longer they keep it,the sweeter it will be. A.as soon as B.as good as C.as well as D.as long as 4.-I wonder -He used to need more time.But this time it will take him less than twenty minutes. A.how long he has spent on the work B.how soon has he spent on the work C.how long he has begun the work D.how soon he will finish the work 5.-What do you think of film The Climbers? -Well,I've never seen more exciting one.It's worth watching again. A.a;a B.the:the C.the;a D.the:/ 6.You be too careful with your pronunciation,as it is so important in the oral test. A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't 7. high praise the famous teacher won from both students and parents! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 8.-The man looks weak these days. -Yes.We are sure something is wrong with him and we doubt the disease can be cured. A.if;whether B.that:whether C.whether:if D.that;that 试卷第1页，共10页 9.-Jim,this machine needs You'd better -OK,I will. A.repaired;to have it fixed B.to be repaired;to have it fixed C.repairing;have it fix D.repairing;have it fixed 10.-You don't know what great difficulty I had to get the two tickets. -But the film is really worth twice. A.managing;seeing B.to manage;seeing C.managing;being seen D.managed;to be seen 二、语法选择 Forest Fires:Danger and Prevention Forests are often called the"lungs of the Earth".They provide us with fresh air and homes a fire for animals.However,every year,huge areas of green forest turn into black ash.Forest fires are one of 11 disasters.While lightning can start a fire,most wildfires are caused by humans. A small spark can cause a huge disaster.For example,a cigarette thrown out of a car window or a campfire left 12 can destroy thousands of trees.13 spreads,it moves very fast.Animals have to run for their lives,but many cannot escape.It is a sad scene 14· We must learn how to prevent this.First,never play with matches or lighters in the woods. 17 Second,if you see smoke,call the fire department immediately.Firefighters are brave people 15 risk their lives to save nature.They often work for days without rest to stop the flames. Last summer,a fire broke out near my town.The sky turned orange,and the air was full of smoke.I felt 16. because the fire was getting closer to our house.Luckily,the wind changed direction,and rain started to fall.The rain helped put out the fire.Since then,I more careful about fire safety. Protecting the forest is protecting 18 We should follow the rules when we go camping.19 rubbish,especially glass bottles,in the forest is dangerous because glass 试卷第2页，共10页 can focus sunlight and start a fire 20 everyone follows the rules,our forests will stay green and safe. 11.A.terrible B.more terrible C.the most terrible 12.A.to burn B.burnt C.burning 13.A.Once B.Before C.Unless 14.A.see B.to see C.seeing 15.A.who B.which C.whom 16.A.to scare B.scaring C.scared 17.A.become B.have become C.became 18.A.us B.our C.ourselves 19.A.Leave B.Leaving C.Left 20.A.If B.Although C.But 三、选词填空 A· seldom B.completely C.hours'D.always E.without In Mianning,Liangshan,the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself.On the door is her phone number.She is 21 on call as long as the villagers fall ill When Ma Li arrived at the village for the first time,she was 22 shocked.As a doctor,she felt very sad to learn that women often died 23 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children.It was just because no hospital was nearby.So she made a decision to help them. Many years have passed.Ma Li is still sticking to her work.Every day she gets up early and works hard.She sees at least 10 patients,sometimes even 30 or 40.It may be many 24 walk to a patient's home. A.life B.governments C.continue D.if E.living It's dangerous to walk on those mountain roads.It is not easy for a woman.People often ask 25 she is afraid.Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains,she has been used to 26 here.And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China. Since a targeted poverty relief project(精准扶贫)was introduced to the village,the 27 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are great.There are lots of changes-a new health station is being built in the village,a bridge across the river is standing over the river. 试卷第3页，共10页 As a daughter of the mountains,Ma Li is happy to see these changes.She will 28 to be a village doctor in the mountains.She is a beautiful flower deeply grown in the mountains. 四、短文填空 Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成 短文，使其内容通顺。) The Approach of Typhoon In-fa(Weather &Preparation) The weather report said that a super typhoon was29(move)towards our city.At first,the sky was just a bit grey,but soon the wind began to blow 30 (force).The government warned everyone to stay indoors and close all windows. 31 (live)at the seaside,we knew we had to prepare well.My father went to the supermarket to buy food and water.He also bought two packs of 32 (battery)for our radio and flashlights."In case the electricity is cut off,these will be very 33(necessity)," he said.Meanwhile,my mother checked the door 34 (lock)to make sure they were secure. By evening,the rain was falling 35(rapid).We could hear the loud noise of thunder outside.It sounded scary.The TV news showed that some trees on the street had already 36 (fall)down.It was a 37(terribly)night.We sat together in the living room,hoping that the house would be safe. My little brother was worried,but my dad held his hand."Don't worry,"dad said."We are well 38 (prepare).Anyway,the storm will pass by tomorrow morning."We waited for the sun to rise again. 五、补全对话 Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。) A farmer is talking to a reporter about a severe drought. Reporter:I'm standing here at Green Valley Farm.The ground is dry and cracked.I'm with Mr. Ryan.Sir,this looks very serious. Farmer:It is the worst season I have ever seen.We are in big trouble. Reporter:I haven't seen rain in the city for weeks. 39 ？(针对持续时间提问) 试卷第4页，共10页 Farmer:It hasn't rained for over six months here.The rivers are drying up,and the groundwater level is dropping every day. Reporter:That is a long time. 40 ?(针对农作物影响提问) Farmer:The crops are dying before they can grow.The wheat is turning yellow,and the corn is too small to harvest. Reporter:This doesn't just affect farmers. & ?(针对城市影响提问) Farmer:For people in the city,food prices will go up significantly.When supply is low,vegetables and bread become much more expensive. Reporter:So it affects everyone's wallet. 42 ?(一般疑问句) Farmer:No,it's not just about the lack of rain.The high temperatures are also evaporating the water we have left.It's a double blow. Reporter:We can't control the weather,,but we can adapt._43_?(根据下文提问) Farmer:We are trying to solve this by using drip irrigation.It delivers water directly to the plant roots so we don't waste a single drop. 六、阅读理解 A There are certainly facts that actors experience a mixture of their real self and their assumed (假定，设定)characters.For example,Benedict Cumberbatch said,.My mum says I'm much more impatient with her when I'm filming Sherlock." Mark Seton,a researcher at the University of Sydney,has even coined the term "post-dramatic stress disorder"to describe the lasting effects experienced by actors who lose themselves in a role."Actors may often lengthen habits of the characters they have represented," he writes A recent finding doesn't involve acting,and it shows that just spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub off on the volunteers'sense of self,led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University.Across several studies,these researchers asked volunteers to first score their own personalities,memories or physical qualities,and then to perform the same task from the perspective(角度，观点，想法)of another person.For example,.they might score the emotionality of various personal memories,and then rate (how a friend or relative would have 试卷第5页，共10页 experienced those same events. After taking the perspective of another,the volunteers scored themselves once again;the finding was that their self-knowledge had changed-their self-scores had shifted (to become more similar to those they'd given for someone else.For example,if they had firstly said the trait term"confident"was only reasonably related to themselves and then rated the term as being strongly related to a friend's personality,when they came to rescore themselves,they now began to see themselves as more confident.Surprisingly,this change of the self with another was still clear even if a 24-hour gap was left between taking someone else's perspective and re-rating oneself. "By simply thinking about another person,we may adapt our self to take the shape of that person,"said Meyer and her colleagues.That our sense of self should have this quality might be a little discouraging,especially for anyone who has struggled to build a firm sense of identity ( )Yet there is an optimistic message here,too.The challenge of improving ourselves-or at least seeing ourselves in a more positive light-might be a little easier than we thought.By roleplaying or acting out the kind of person we would like to become,or simply by thinking about and spending time with people who represent the kind of qualities we would like to see in ourselves,we can find that our sense of self changes in desirable ways. "As each of us chooses who to befriend,who to model,and who to take no notice of,"write Meyer and her colleagues,"we must make these decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric(结构)of our social networks,but even our sense of who we are..” 44.The first two paragraphs mainly A.state that acting requires skills B.explain the stress that an actor faces C.show that a role has effects on the actor D.stress the importance of putting oneself into a role 45.The words"rub off on"in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to A.influence B.strengthen C.protect D.repair 46.According to the study,taking the perspective of another person A.drives one to better understand himself B.brings changes to one's self-knowledge 试卷第6页，共10页 C.helps people deal with their identity problems D.produces short-term effects on one's character 47.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To share a means to improve ourselves. B.To offer instructions on making friends. C.To give advice on controlling one's emotions. D.To present a way to deal with stress disorder. 2 Have you ever heard of an avalanche(雪崩)？Avalanches are sudden natural disasters(灾难) where a lot of snow and ice slide down the mountains. 48 In fact,snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles per hour.That is three times faster than a car on a highway. 49 In the mountains like the alps and the Himalayas,there are snow and ice all year round.After big storms,new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains. The pressure can make the old snow slide. 50 Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull other things along,such as trees and rocks.A powerful avalanche can damage everything in its path.Luckily,no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen.51 Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers.They want to have fun in the mountains.They also want to stay safe.52 Even though the experts can warn people of the risk,there are still some accidents each year.If you are a ski lover,remember to pay attention to experts'warnings. A.So not many people die from avalanches each year. B.Most avalanches happen after big storms. C.An avalanche can last for about ten hours a time. D.Avalanches are very dangerous. E.We should take action to stop avalanches from happening. F.Experts can usually tell when an avalanche might happen. G.As they slide,the snow and ice move faster and faster. 试卷第7页，共10页 七、完形填空 Discovering the Power of Placebos(安慰剂) A little girl cries after falling and bumping her knee against the ground.Her father rushes over and looks closely at the leg."I'll kiss it and make it better,"he says.The kiss works.The girl sniffles(抽噎)，then jumps up and gets back to playing.Her pain is53_ Things like this one happen on playgrounds and in homes around the world every day. When a child gets a bump or bruise(淤伤)，says better Ulrike Bingel,“Someone will blow the pain away."Bingel is a doctor at a Germany university. A caring adult seems to have the ability to stop a child's pain with a puff of air,a kiss or even just a few kind words.54,none of these things can repair injured skin.So what's happening?Doctors call it the placebo effect.It describes what happens when something that should have no effect leads to a(n)55 positive change in someone's body. Placebos are a very 56 part of medical research.To prove that a new medicine works,researchers must show that the people who are taking a new drug will be in much better health than those who are taking a placebo.This placebo is usually a pill and it 57 the same as the new medicine but contains no medicine.At times a person may feel better after taking a placebo pill though the pill did not act on any disease. This placebo response isn't an illusion().It comes from the brain.A placebo effect can only influence body processes that the brain can change like a pain."Placebos can't fight cancer," Bingel says.But they can change how 58 someone experiences pain or other illness." Bingel and his team are working to better understand what brain processes make this happen. 53.A.delivered B.forgotten C.forgiven D.increased 54.A.For example B.Now and then C.Of course D.In the end 55.A.correct B.strange C.real D.easy 56.A.attractive B.important C.natural D.different 57.A.looks B.becomes C.keeps D.thinks 58.A.commonly B.hardly C.slightly D.strongly 试卷第8页，共10页 八、任务型阅读 The little mermaid,the youngest daughter of the Sea King,had long dreamed of the human world.On her 15th birthday,she swam to the surface and was amazed by the sunset and a splendid ship celebrating a prince's 16th birthday.She was attracted by the kind and handsome prince at first sight. Suddenly,the sea turned restless.Dark clouds gathered,lightning flashed,and thunder roared.The huge waves crashed into the ship,smashing it to pieces in minutes.The prince fell into the rough sea,losing consciousness at once.Without hesitation,the little mermaid dived into the water,saved the prince,and carried him to a nearby shore.She kissed his cheek gently and hid behind a rock,watching a girl find him later. Weeks later,the mermaid missed the prince terribly.Her sister took her to the prince's palace,and from then on she swam there every night to catch a glimpse of him.She strongly wished to become a human.Her grandmother told her only a human's love could make it happen, so she turned to the scary Sea Witch for help. The witch agreed to give her a potion()but demanded her beautiful voice as payment. Though trembling with fear,the mermaid made the deal.She drank the potion,felt extreme pain, and passed out.When she woke up,she had human legs but could not speak.The prince found her and brought her to the palace,but he thought the girl on the shore was his rescuer.One day,the prince announced he would marry that girl.Heartbroken,the mermaid stood by the palace balcony, staring at the endless sea.Her five sisters suddenly appeared in the waves,holding a magic fairy 魔杖 wand in their hands.They said anxiously, Task 1:Answer the questions. 59.What did the little mermaid dream of for a long time? 60.Why did the ship break into pieces? 61.Who did the prince think had saved his life? 62.What did the Sea Witch ask for in return for the potion? 试卷第9页，共10页 63.What was the little mermaid's feeling when the prince announced his marriage? Task 2:Writing. 64.Based on the passage,write down what the little mermaid's sisters might say to her.Write sentences in about 30 words. 九、翻译 65,离家前务必把门窗锁上，这是必要的预防措施。(necessary,precaution) 66.医生不得不切断他的腿来阻止它流血。(bleed) 67.许多学生都想知道如何在作业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。 68.当火警响起时，请保持冷静并迅速跑向最近的出口。(towards)) 试卷第10页，共10页 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 0 C B D C B A B D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A C B B A 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 答案 c A B A B 0 A B 题号 54 55 56 57 58 答案 C B A 0 1.D 【详解】句意：她通过公开演讲的经历建立了自信，因为每一次机会都让她面对自己的恐惧， 并随着时间的推移提高自己的技能。 考查介词辨析。by通过，其后要接名词，侧重于方式或手段的选择；wth用，其后通常接 工具：from来自：through通过，其后接凭借的方式或途径，侧重于过程的描述。根据She built her confidence.her experiences in public speaking”可知，此处指通过公开演讲的经历”，应 用介词through。故选D。 2.C 【详解】句意：一哦，宝贝！我没料到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢！一很高兴你 喜欢，妈妈。母亲节快乐！ 句中谓语动词didn't expect为一般过去时，其后的宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则，用相 应的过去时态。此处表达“没料到你将会为我制作这么精美的卡片”，表示从过去看将要发 生的动作，应用过去将来时，其结构为would-+动词原形，应填would make。 3.B 【详解】句意：他们的爱情像蜂蜜一样甜蜜。保存的时间越长，就越甜。 考查词汇辨析。as soon as一..就..；as good as和...一样好（形容词）；as well as和.. 一样好（副词）：as long as只要。空缺处用形容词修饰名词honey”?。故选B。 4.D 【详解】句意： 我想知道他多快会完成工作。一他过去需要更多时间。但这次将花费 他不到二十分钟。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B;根据答句this time it will take him less than twenty minutes'”可知，回答的是将来完成工作的时间，因此问句询问“多快会完成”，应用how soon引导。how long询问时间段，与答句不符。故选D。 5.C 【详解】句意：一你觉得电影《攀登者》怎么样？—嗯，我从未看过比这更激动人心的 了。它值得反复观看。 考查冠词辨析。a表泛指；the表特指。第一个空特指《攀登者》这部电影，用定冠词th。 第二个空表示“一部更激动人心的电影”，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选C。 6.B 【详解】句意：你再怎么小心你的发音也不为过，因为它在口试中是如此的重要。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该：can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。结合语境和 空后too”可知因为口语考试中发音很重要，所以再怎么小心发音也不为过，用“can't.too 再怎么样也不为过”的结构。故选B。 7.A 【详解】句意：这个著名的老师赢得了来自学生和家长的多么高的赞扬呀！ 考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+ad,+n.+主谓”或“How+ad./ad.+主谓”， praise“赞扬”为不可数名词，故选A。 8.B 【详解】句意：—这个男人这些天看起来很虚弱。—是的，我们确定他身体有些不对劲， 而且我们怀疑这种病是否能被治愈。 考查宾语从句。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句，无实际意义。be sure that.”是固定 搭配，后接宾语从句表示确定的内容；doubt用于肯定句时后接whether/if引导的宾语从句 表疑问，用于否定句或疑问句时后接that引导的宾语从句，后半句是肯定句表疑问用 whether/if引导，结合选项内容可知，选项B符合，故选B。 9.D 【详解】句意：—Jm,这台机器需要修理。你最好找人修理一下。一好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。machine'与“修理”之间是被动关系，“need'后接动名词表示被动意义。 “needs repairing'相当于“needs to be repaired'',意为“需要被修理”。排除A选项。“had better' 后接动词原形，并且“have sth.done”表示“使某事被做'，排除B、C选项。故选D。 10.A 【详解】句意：一你不知道我为了弄到这两张票费了多大劲。—但这部电影真的值得看 两遍。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，“have difficulty(in)doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”， 此处“in可省略，应填“managing'”;第二空，“be worth doing'”是固定表达，意为值得做某事， 主动形式表被动含义，应填“seeing”。故选A。 11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.C17.B18.C19.B 20.A 【导语】本文讲述了森林火灾的危害及预防措施，强调人类活动是主要诱因，呼吁遵守防火 规则保护森林。 11.句意：森林火灾是最可怕的灾难之一。 terrible可怕的，原级；more terrible更可怕的，比较级；the most terrible最可怕的，最高级。 固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最..的.之一”，故选C。 12.句意：例如，从车窗扔出的香烟或者未熄灭的篝火就可能毁掉成千上万的树木。 to burn不定式；burnt过去分词；burning现在分词或动名词。此处现在分词表示主动含义， 火是自行燃烧的，故选C。 13.句意：一旦火灾蔓延开来，它会迅速扩散。 Once一旦；Before在..之前；Unless除非。根据“a fire spreads,it moves very fast.可知， 火一旦蔓延，就会迅速扩散，故选A。 14.句意：这是令人痛心的场景。 see动词原形：to see不定式；seeing动名词或现在分词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰scene, 故选B。 15.句意：消防员是勇敢的人，他们冒着生命危险去拯救大自然。 who指代人：which指代物；whom指代人，且只能作宾语。此处是定语从句的关系代词， 先行词是people,且在从句中作主语，用who,故选A。 16.句意：我感到非常害怕，因为火势正逼近我们的房子。 to scare使害怕，不定式；scaring令人害怕的，形容词；scared感到害怕的，形容词。此处 是形容词作表语，且描述人的主观感受，用scared,故选C。 17.句意：从那以后，我更加注意防火安全了。 become一般现在时；have become现在完成时；became一般过去时。根据时间状语“Since then'” 可知需用现在完成时，故选B。 18.句意：保护森林就是保护我们自己。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据 Protecting the forest is protecting'”可知，强调保护“自身，用反身代词，故选C。 19.句意：将垃圾，尤其是玻璃瓶，留在森林里是危险的，因为玻璃能够聚集阳光从而引发 火灾。 Leave原形；Leaving动名词或现在分词；Left过去分词。此处是主语，需用动名词作主语， 故选B。 20.句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，我们的森林就会保持绿色且安全。 If如果；Although尽管；But但是.根据“everyone follows the rules,.our forests will stay green and safe.”可知，引导条件状语从句用如果”，故选A。 21.D22.B23.E24.C25.D26.E27.B28.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川凉山冕宁县乡村医生马丽(MaLi)扎根山区、服务村民的感 人事迹。 2l.句意：只要村民生病，她总是随时待命。根据“as long as the villagers fall ill''可知，强调 马医生随时响应村民需求，“always(总是)”符合语境。故选D。 22.句意：当她第一次来到村庄时，她感到十分震惊。根据“As a doctor,,she felt very sad..…gave birth to children.”可知，空格需修饰形容词“shocked'',应选用副词。completely(完全地)强 调震惊程度之深，与后文“她得知妇女因无法及时就医而死亡”的严重事实相呼应，突出了她 初到时的心理冲击。“completely(完全地)”强调震惊程度。故选B。 23.句意：她得知妇女生孩子时常常没有得到及时的医疗救治。根据“she felt very sad to learn that women often died'和getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children..”可知，从 后句“仅仅因为附近没有医院”可知，妇女缺乏医疗救助。without(没有)表示否定条件， 准确表达“未能获得的含义，与“in time(及时)”形成遗憾对比。故选E。 24.句意：到病人家里可能需要步行数小时。根据“It may be many..walk to a patient's home..” 可知，空格后为名词“wak”,需用所有格形式表示“多长时间的路程”。hours'是复数名词的 所有格，意为“数小时的”，符合山区出诊路途遥远的语境。故选C。 25.句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。根据“ask”和she is afraid'可知，空格引导宾语从句，表 示“是否”害怕。if在此意为“是否”，用于间接疑问句，符合“sk+f从句”的常见结构。故选 D。 26.句意：她说自己是山的女儿，己经习惯了在这里生活。固定搭配be used to doing sth.表 示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。living为ive的动名词形式，意为生活”， 强调她已适应山区生活状态。故选E。 27.句意：政府努力发展村庄，成效显著。前文提到“a targeted poverty relief project(精准扶 贫)”，此类政策通常由政府主导实施。governments(政府)为复数形式，泛指各级政府部 门，与“make efforts(努力)”搭配合理。故选B。 28.句意：她将继续在大山里当一名乡村医生。前文描述她多年坚守，且后文称她为“深植 于大山的花”，暗示未来会持续奉献。continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，符合她承诺坚守 岗位的语境。故选C。 29.moving 30.forcefully 31.Living 32.batteries 33.necessary 34.locks 35.rapidly 36.fallen 37.terrible 38.prepared 【导语】本文介绍了台风“烟花”来临前及来临期间的天气变化，以及“我们一家人做好台风 防范准备、共同应对台风的过程。 29.句意：天气预报说一场超级台风正朝我们城市移动。句中ws为助动词，结合语境台 风正在移动”，需用过去进行时，其结构为was+动词现在分词”，move的现在分词形式为 moving。故填moving。 30.句意：起初，天空只是有点暗，但很快风开始猛烈地吹起来。此处修饰动词blow,需 用副词作状语，force的副词形式为forcefully,表示“猛烈地”。故填forcefully。 31.句意：住在海边，我们知道必须做好充分准备。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 we与live之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，live的现在分词为Living,句首首字母大 写。故填Living。 32.句意：他还为我们的收音机和手电筒买了两包电池。空前有'two packs of修饰，后接可 数名词复数形式，battery的复数为batteries。故填batteries。 33.句意：“万一停电，这些会非常必要。”他说。句中vy为副词，后接形容词作表语， necessity的形容词形式为necessary,表示“必要的”。故填necessary。. 34.句意：与此同时，我妈妈检查了门锁，确保它们是安全的。根据后文they were secure'” 可知，此处指多个门锁，需用复数形式，lock的复数为locks。故填locks。 35.句意：到了晚上，雨下得很快。此处修饰动词falling,需用副词作状语，rapid的副词 形式为rapidly,表示“快速地”。故填rapidly。 36.句意：电视新闻显示街上的一些树已经倒下了。句中had already'”为过去完成时的标志， 其结构为“had+动词过去分词”，fall的过去分词为fallen。故填fallen。 37.句意：那是一个可怕的夜晚。空后是名词night,.需用形容词作定语修饰，terribly的形 容词形式为terrible,表示“可怕的”。故填terrible。 38.句意：我们准备得很充分。固定搭配be well prepared'表示准备充分”，prepare的形容 词形式为prepared,表示准备好的”。故填prepared. 39.How long has it been like this 40.What happens to the crops/How does it affect the crops 41.How does it affect the city/people in the city 42.Is it just about the lack of rain 43.How are you trying to solve this/adapt to this 【导语】本文主要是关于一名记者和农民瑞安先生，讨论绿谷农场遭遇严重干旱的对话，围 绕干旱持续时间、对农作物和城市的影响、干旱的原因以及应对方法展开交流。 39.记者说自己在城市里好几周没见到雨了，结合农民的回答“这里已经六个多月没下雨了， 河流正在干涸，地下水位每天都在下降”，可知记者的提问是针对干旱的持续时间，故用疑 问句“How long has it been like this'”衔接下文。 40.记者感叹干旱持续时间很长，结合农民的回答“庄稼还没长成就快枯死了，小麦正在变 黄，玉米小得无法收割”，可知记者的提问是针对干旱对农作物的影响，故用疑问句What happens to the crops/,How does it affect the crops”衔接下文。 41.记者说干旱不仅仅影响农民，结合农民的回答“对城市里的人来说，食品价格将会大幅 上涨，当供应不足时，蔬菜和面包会变得贵得多”，可知记者的提问是针对干旱对城市（城 市里的人)的影响，故用疑问句How does it affect the city/people in the city'衔接下文。 42.记者说干旱影响每个人的钱包，结合农民的否定回答“不，不仅仅是因为缺少雨水，高 温也在蒸发我们剩下的水分，这是双重打击”，可知记者的提问是关于“干旱是否仅仅是因为 缺少雨水”的一般疑问句，故用疑问句Is it just about the lack of rain衔接下文。 43.记者说我们无法控制天气，但可以适应，结合农民的回答“我们正试图通过滴灌来解决 这个问题，它将水直接输送到植物根部，这样我们就不会浪费一滴水”，可知记者的提问是 针对农民如何尝试解决干旱（适应干旱），故用疑问句How are you trying to solve this/adapt to this”衔接下文。 44.C45.A46.B47.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“角色代入会影响自我认知”的研究发现，以及这一发现对自我提升 的启示。 44.主旨大意题。根据前两段“actors experience a mixture of their real self and their assumed characters'“the lasting effects experienced by actors who lose themselves in a role'”可知，这两段 主要说明角色会对演员产生影响。故选C。 45.词句猜测题。根据后文“their self-scores had shifted to become more similar to those they'd given for someone else'”可知，站在他人角度思考会“影响”志愿者的自我认知，“rub off on”与 “influence'”意思相近。故选A。 46.细节理解题。根据“After taking the perspective of another..their self-knowledge was now changed'可知，站在他人角度思考会改变一个人的自我认知。故选B。 47.主旨大意题。根据By roleplaying or acting out the kind of person we would like to become...we can find that our sense of self changes in desirable ways''可知，作者的主要目的是 分享一种自我提升的方法。故选A。 48.G49.B50.D51.A52.F 【分析】本文主要介绍了雪崩发生的原因以及对人类带来的危害。 48."In fact,snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles per hour.That is three times faster than a car on a highway''可知，此处应介绍与雪崩时速度有关的内容，G选 项“当它们滑动时，雪和冰移动得越来越快”符合，故选G。 49."After big storms,new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains.The pressure can make the old snow slide''可知，此处介绍的是雪崩大部分都是发生 在暴风雪之后，B选项“大多数雪崩发生在大风暴之后”符合，故选B。 50.根据“A powerful avalanche can damage(毁坏)everything in its path'”可知，此处介绍雪崩 的危险性，D选项雪崩非常危险符合，故选D。 5l.根据“Luckily,,no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen''可知，没 人住在容易发生雪崩的地方，所以每年并不是有很多人死于雪崩，A选项“所以每年死于雪 崩的人并不多”符合，故选A。 52."Even though the experts can warm people of the risk,there are still some accidents each year'可知，专家有时候也能告知雪崩什么时候发生，F选项专家通常能判断雪崩何时可能 发生符合，故选F。 53.B54.C55.C56.B57.A58.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了安慰剂对人们疾病或疼痛感知的减轻具有重要作用。 53.句意：她的疼痛被遗忘了。 delivered递送；forgotten忘记；forgiven原谅；increased增加。由The kiss works.The girl sniffles, then jumps up and gets back to playing.”可知，父亲的吻起作用了，让她暂时忘记了摔倒的痛 苦。故选B。 54.句意：当然，这些东西都不能修复受伤的皮肤。 For example比如：Now and then有时；Of course当然；In the end最后。由“.none of these things can repair injured skin.So what's happening?Doctors call it the placebo effect..”可知，伤口是受 到安慰剂的影响，才不觉疼痛，并不能通过家人的关心得到实质性恢复。故选C。 55.句意：它描述了当一些不应该有任何影响的事情导致某人身体发生真正的积极变化时会 发生什么 correct正确的；strange陌生的；real真正的；easy简单的。由上文女孩的例子可知，一些事 情会真实地影响人身体发生变化。故选C。 56.句意：安慰剂是医学研究的重要组成部分。 attractive有吸引力的；important重要的；natural自然的；different不同的。由“To prove that a new medicine works,researchers must show that the people who are taking a new drug will be in much better health than those who are taking a placebo.”可知，在研究新药物的时候研究人员 会将其与安慰剂的作用进行对比，说明安慰剂在医学研究领域很重要。故选B。 57.句意：这种安慰剂通常是一种药丸，它看起来与新药一样，但不包含任何药物。 looks看起来；becomes变得；keeps保持；thinks思考。由“.but contains no medicine.”可知， 前后语义转折，后半句说不含任何药物，可推断前半句说的是看着像药物。故选A。 58.句意：但是它们可以改变人们经历疼痛或其他疾病的强烈程度。 commonly通常；hardly几乎不；slightly稍微；strongly强烈地。由Placebos can't fight cancer” 可知，前后语义转折，前半句说安慰剂不能治愈癌症，后半句转折，结合前文所说的安慰剂 使人减轻痛苦的内容，可推断意思为安慰剂可以改变人们经历疼痛或其他疾病的强烈程度。 故选D。 59.She dreamed of the human world for a long time.60.Because huge waves crashed into it./Because of the huge waves.61.He thought the girl who found him on the shore saved his life. 62.The Sea Witch asked for the little mermaid's beautiful voice. 63.She felt heartbroken. 64."We begged the Sea Witch for this magic fairy wand.Wave it now,dear sister,and you will turn back into a mermaid and return home with us tonight!" 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。文章讲述了小人鱼渴望人类世界，在暴风雨中救起落水的王 子并爱上他，为了变成人类不惜用自己的声音与海巫交换，最终因王子误认救命恩人而心碎 的故事。 59.根据第一段第一句The little mermaid..had long dreamed of the human world.”可知，小人 鱼长久以来一直梦想着人类世界。故填She dreamed of the human world for a long time. 60.根据第二段第二、三句“The huge waves crashed into the ship,smashing it to pieces in minutes..”可知，船被打碎是因为巨浪的冲击。故填Because huge waves crashed into it../Because of the huge waves. 6l.根据第四段he thought the girl on the shore was his rescuer.”可知，王子认为是岸上的那 个女孩救了他。故填He thought the girl who found him on the shore saved his life 62.根据第四段“The witch agreed to give her a potion but demanded her beautiful voice as payment.”可知，海巫要求用小人鱼美妙的声音作为交换药水的代价。故填The Sea Witch asked for the little mermaid's beautiful voice. 63.根据第四段“Heartbroken,the mermaid stood by the palace balcony.”可知，当王子宣布婚 讯时，小人鱼感到心碎。故填She felt heartbroken.. 64.本题要求根据故事情节，合理推断并写出小人鱼姐姐们可能对她说的话。姐姐们手持魔 法仙女棒出现，内容应围绕让小人鱼变回人鱼、回家等内容展开。示例对话简洁且符合语境。 We begged the Sea Witch for this magic fairy wand.Wave it now,dear sister,and you will turn back into a mermaid and return home with us tonight!" 65.Make sure to lock the doors and windows before leaving home.This is a necessary precaution. 【详解】离家前：before leaving home;务必把门窗锁上：make sure to lock the doors and windows;这是必要的预防措施：this is a necessary precaution。结合语境可知，此题为一般 现在时，为祈使句+陈述句。故填Make sure to lock the doors and windows before leaving home. This is a necessary precaution. 66.The doctor had to cut off his leg to stop it from bleeding. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般过去时。“医生”英文为The doctor'”,作主语： “不得不英文为had to”,表示过去不得不做某事；“切断他的腿英文为cut off his leg”;“来 阻止它流血英文为to stop it from bleeding”",不定式短语作目的状语，stop...from doing sth. 为固定搭配，“流血'”用bleeding。故填The doctor had to cut off his leg to stop it from bleeding 67.Many students wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies. 【详解】“许多学生都想知道如何在作业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。”译为Many students wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies.”,根据汉语可知，本句时态 是一般现在时，主语是Many students,.谓语动词用原形；wonder“想知道”；how to achieve a balance“如何取得平衡”，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语；between homework and hobbies“在作业和业余爱好之间”。 68.When the fire alarm rings,please stay calm and run rapidly towards the nearest exit. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句。“当...时英文 为“When”;“火警翻译为the fire alarm”,单数名词作从句主语；响起英文为rings"”,从 句时态应用一般现在时：“请保持冷静”翻译为please stay calm”,为祈使句结构，calm是形 容词作表语：“并迅速跑向翻译为“and run rapidly towards'”,使用副词rapidly修饰动词run, towards是介词，意为“向”；“最近的出口”翻译为the nearest exit'”,形容词最高级前加 定冠词the。故填When the fire alarm rings,.please stay calm and run rapidly towards the nearest exit.