上海市民办华育中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第七周阶段英语试题

2025-2026学年上海市民办华育中学1年级下册 英语第七周周测卷 (考试时间：60分钟满分：80分) 姓名： 班级： 学号： 座位号：」 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分) Sir Isaac Newton was born 1 4th January 1643 on a farm in the village of Woolsthorpe in Lincolnshire.As a young boy,he lived with his grandmother before starting school. His mother wanted him 2 a farmer and take care of the family farm,but Isaac had other plans.He was far 3 in research and experimentation than in farming. Isaac moved to live in Cambridge in 1661 so that he4 attend university.There, he learnt about nature and read books about ancient Greek thinkers.Many people in Isaac's time still believed that 5 Earth was the centre of the universe. 6 a terrible illness called the plague spread through Cambridge,many people became sick.To stay 7,Isaac went back to his home in the countryside.While he 8 there,he made some of his most important discoveries.His discoveries changed the world in many ways. Sir Isaac Newton is remembered as one of the greatest scientists in history.His discoveries about light,gravity and movement changed 9 _people see the universe.Even today,his work continues to influence science and mathematics around the world. 10 amazing scientist he was! 1.A.in B.at C.on 2.A.be B.to be C.being 3.A.interested B.more interested C.most interested 4.A.had to B.should C.could 5.A.an B.the C./ 6.A.When B.Although C.Because 7.A.safe B.safely C.safety 8.A.lived B.was living C.had lived 9.A.how B.what C.why 10.A.How B.What C.What an 试卷第1页，共10页 二、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. A.fixed B.Similarly C.Instead D.reality E.experience Have you ever imagined stepping into a time machine to visit the past or future?Just picture walking among dinosaurs,meeting your great-great-grandchildren,or seeing future cities. While time travel remains a popular theme in stories,scientists have spent years studying whether it could ever become 11 Modern science suggests that time is not as 12 as it seems.According to key theories,time and space are deeply connected.When objects move at extremely high speeds-close to the speed of light-time slows down for them.For example,astronauts on the Space Station actually age slightly slower than people on Earth!To travel far into the future,you would need to move at this incredible speed.While centuries pass on Earth,you might 13 only a few years. But going back in time is much harder.Scientists think one way could be using wormholes()-imaginary tunnels that connect different places and times in space.Imagine folding a piece of paper to make a shortcut!14,a wormhole could connect distant moments in time.But scientists have never observed a real wormhole. A.imagination B.universe C.separate D.prevent E.dangerous Another challenge is energy.Moving through time would need huge amounts of power-far beyond today's technology.Even if we solve all the problems,strange things might happen.For example,would you accidentally 15 your own birth by changing the past?Such puzzles make time travel an exciting but 16 idea. For now,humans explore time indirectly.Telescopes act as "time machines"by catching light from stars millions of years old.GPS satellites must change their clocks slightly because time ticks slower in orbit-a tiny but real effect of relativity!While we can't build a time machine yet, these discoveries show us that the 17 is full of wonders. Who knows?With technology,time travel might one day shift from science fiction to science fact.Until then,it remains a fascinating topic that mixes 18,physics,and endless curiosity. 试卷第2页，共10页 三、短文填空（每小题1分，共8分） Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) Elon Musk is a famous inventor and businessman.He started a company called Spacex because he wanted to make space travel cheaper and one day help humans live on other planets. The company's most important 19(invent)is the Falcon rocket.Before Falcon,most rockets could only be used once.That made space exploration very expensive.But Spacex designed the Falcon 9 rocket to be reusable.After it launches into space,it can come back to Earth and land safely on the ground.This was a 20(total)new idea,and many people thought it was impossible at first. The first time SpaceX tried to land a Falcon rocket,it was very exciting.The rocket came down from the sky,heading for a drone ship in the ocean.The drone ship does not have 21 (wheel)because it moves on water,but it has a large landing platform.People watching were not 22(scare),even though the landing looked difficult.When the rocket landed successfully for the first time,everyone cheered.It was a huge moment in history. SpaceX rockets also help people on Earth.They carry satellites into space,which gives us better internet and helps us study the weather.More importantly,they send important 23 (medicine)supplies (to the International Space Station.Astronauts living there need things like medicine to cure 24(ill)or injury.If an astronaut gets sick in space,having the right medical treatment can save their life. One day,a female astronaut named Dr.Helen needed to go to the space station for a long mission.Before she left,she prepared 25 (she)for many months.She trained hard and studied all the experiments she would do in space.She was not scared to fly on the Falcon rocket because it was very safe.Her young daughter was a little worried,but Helen told her,"Mommy is going to help people in space." Thanks to Spacex and the Falcon rocket,the future of space travel looks 26 (brightness).Elon Musk's inventions have totally changed the way we think about going to space. 试卷第3页，共10页 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共8分） Situation:Ben,a foreign old man,is talking to Wang Yiming about payment methods. Ben:When I was your age,we always used cash for payments.It was so inconvenient. 27 ?(针对支付方式提问) Yiming:In China,we pay for things by using mobile payment apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay. It's really fast and easy Ben:That sounds amazing. 28 ?(针对下文划线部分提问) Yiming:My friend Jack introduced it to me.He said it's very popular among young people. Ben:I see.But what's the biggest difference between cash and mobile payment? Yiming:The biggest difference is that cash is physical and you need to carry it around.Mobile payment is digital and you just need your phone. Ben:True.Mobile payment is really changing our lives. 29 ?(针对时长提问) Yiming:It usually takes just a few seconds to finish a payment. Ben:That's really fast.But be careful when using it, 30 ？(反义疑问句) Yiming:Sure.We need to protect our personal information and passwords. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Match each problem with the correct advice..(将每个问题与对应的建议进行匹配。) Problems Advice 31 My dad A.Ask yourself whether you really value and use them.To help you lost his job and he is decide,try an experiment.Notice what you use over a month's time. quite anxious.My At the end of the month,you might consider giving away what you mum is a housewife, didn't use.Knowing that your things will bring happiness to someone so she has no idea how else may help you let them go. to help. B.Your mom may not realize how you feel.Ask her if there's a time 32 My mom when you two can sit down to talk about something that's on your is always on her mind.Also,you can start a dailyteam"routine,like washing dishes phone.I want her to together.Chores can be a great time to talk,sing,or tell jokes. 试卷第4页，共10页 spend more time with C. You're not alone.Adults disagree at times,just as kids do.They me. must solve their own disagreement.If you feel unhappy,focus on 33 My things that'll help you feel calm.Do activities you enjoy,or write or parents are giving me draw to express how you feel.At a time when things are calm,tell the choice to teach my your parents how you feel. sister piano.Any tips? D.Tell your parents how you're feeling.Although they may not have 34 My mom all the answers right now.Give one another a little more space. tells me to get rid of During times of change,it's natural for people to feel sad or upset some of my things,but more often than usual.Remember to be kind and supportive as your they all seem special. family decides how to move forward. 35 My E.What an exciting chance!Talk to your parents and sister about parents argue a lot.I what they expect.Together,make a clear plan for the lessons.This wish I could make will help you set up for success.You could also consider using a them stop.It's really piano book,which may help you plan each lesson.Finally,remember upsetting. to be patient with your sister. F.It's common to see parents push their children on their studies because they always care about the results.You had better have a talk with your parent about your worries and stress and ask for their understanding and support.I believe things will be better if you communicate well. Germs are tiny living things that can make people sick.They are everywhere-in the air,on our hands,and on things we touch every day.Food goes bad when germs and bacteria start to grow in it. In the 1860s,a French scientist named Louis Pasteur found a way to stop bad germs from growing in food.At that time,many wine makers in France had a problem.Their wine often turned sour and they didn't know why.The French government asked Pasteur to find the reason. While studying the wine,he noticed something strange.Some bottles went bad quickly,while 试卷第5页，共10页 others stayed fresh for longer.This made him very curious.He believed that tiny germs in the air might be the cause.To test his idea,he heated the wine until it was very hot and then cooled it quickly.To his surprise,the wine stayed fresh much longer.That was how he discovered the process later called pasteurisation. The heat killed the harmful bacteria,which made food last longer.This method helped people keep foods like milk,meat and vegetables safe for more time.Later,food was also kept in tins.The tins were heated to kill bacteria and then closed tightly so no new germs could get in. This made it possible to store food for many months or even years. Pasteur also worked on another problem-a dangerous disease called rabies.He experimented with rabbits that had the virus.He carefully took infected tissue from the rabbits and dried it in clean air for a few days.This process made the virus weaker and less harmful.In 1885, he tested his new vaccine on a nine-year-old boy,who had been bitten by a dog with rabies.The boy received the vaccine and never got sick.News of this success spread quickly across France, and many people who had been bitten came to Pasteur for help.Pasteur's discoveries saved many lives 36.What problem did many wine makers in France have in the 1860s? A.Their wine bottles broke easily. B.Their wine often lost its good taste. C.Their wine could not be sold abroad.D.Their wine was too expensive. 37.In pasteurisation,why do we heat food? A.To kill the harmful bacteria. B.To make the food taste better. C.To add vitamins to the food. D.To keep new germs out. 38.What product benefited from Pasteur's discovery to stay safe for longer? A.Clean water.B.Fresh fruit. C.Bread and cakes.D.Tinned food. 39.What did Pasteur do to make the rabies virus weaker? A.He kept the virus in cold temperatures. B.He washed the rabbits with special liquids C.He took the virus from rabbits and let it dry D.He heated the virus until it disappeared. 试卷第6页，共10页 40.What was the result of Pasteur's vaccine against rabies? A.It stopped people from getting the disease. B.It cured people who already had rabies. C.It helped sick animals recover faster. D.It made food safer for people to eat. 六、完形填空（每小题2分，共16分） It was a warm afternoon when Leo and his younger sister Emma went to explore the old barn near their house.Their parents had often told them stories about how the barn had been used long ago,but they had never been inside. As they stepped in,soft sunlight shone through a small window,41 up the dust in the air."Look over there!"Emma pointed excitedly at a wooden box half-buried under some dry leaves. Leo pulled it out carefully.It was an old wooden box with a metal lock."Do you think there's something inside?Emma asked,her eyes filled with 42 Leo tried to open it,but the lock wouldn't move."Maybe we need a key,he said,looking around." They 43 for a while until Emma noticed something hidden under a big group of dry leaves in the comner..She reached down and picked up a small,usty(锈t的)key.“Let's try this!” she said 44 Leo took the key and slowly turned it in the lock.With a soft snap ()the box opened. Inside,they found some old letters and a small notebook Emma picked up the notebook and opened it carefully."It's full of handwritten notes,"she said."Maybe it's someone's diary." Leo read aloud one of the letters."It's about a farmer who lived here a long time ago,"he said."He wrote about his daily life,his problems,and his dreams." As they continued reading,they realized that this wasn't just a common find-it was a piece of their town's 45 Excited by their discovery,they ran home to show their parents.Their mother smiled as she 试卷第7页，共10页 went through the pages."This is amazing,"she said."You two have 46 a lost story of the past.” That night,as Leo and Emma lay in bed,they couldn't stop thinking about the old farmer and his stories.The barn was no longer just 47 building to them-it was a place full of mystery waiting to be discovered. And from that day on,every time they passed by the barn,they couldn't help but 48 what other secrets might still be hidden inside. 41.A.cleaning B.picking C.lighting D.filling 42.A.curiosity B.gratitude C.surprise D.fear 43.A.pulled B.turned C.discussed D.searched 44.A.suddenly B.nervously C.eagerly D.excitingly 45.A.history B.building C.journey D.future 46.A.shared B.published C.uncovered D.created 47.A.experimental B.environmental C.empty D.exciting 48.A.wonder B.doubt C.keep D.predict 七、任务型阅读（第49-53题每小题2分，第54题6分，共16分) The Moments (section of WeChat has become a popular part of the social networking platform.You can share everything about your life on it with your friends.Some students had a discussion on whether to allow our parents to see our moments. Yes No Stella,16: Robin,16: I think it's meaningful to let parents see our I don't allow my parents to see my Moments. Moments.Some say that without parents Everyone needs some privacy and we all have involvement(参与)，they feel free when our own secrets and lifestyles.If my parents sharing things online.However,as teenagers, could see my posts there,they may push me sometimes we do need our parents'guidance, around with their ideas,.nagging(唠叨)atme especially in terms of social experiences to do as they wished,which would be 试卷第8页，共10页 What's more,shutting them off may make the unacceptable to me even though it would generation gap bigger and bigger,while show their love and care.After all,appropriate inviting them in can help us communicate and distance unites the family better. feel closer to each other. Laura,16: Denny,16: I believe blocking(屏蔽)our parents in Most of my friends keep their parents out of Moments is not a bad idea,as the generation their Moments.They argue that if their gap can be a great problem.Online social parents get involved,they will feel upset. media is mainly a way of communicating with However,I feel happy when my parents friends of our own age.We can have more comment on my posts in my Moments.It freedom to develop our thoughts and interests shows their love and care for me.It also Besides,we don't have to worry about our makes them happy and stops them from parents'presence.To enable them to read our worrying about me.We'll leave them when daily posts would create a lot of we grow up..Why not cherish(珍惜)evey misunderstandings. opportunity to interact with them? Task 1:Answer the questions. 49.According to the passage,what can you share with your friends on the Moments section of WeChat? 50.According to Stella,what may happen if we block our parents in Moments? 51.What reasons does Robin give for blocking parents from his Moments 52.How do most of Denny's friends deal with their Moments:block their parents or let them see? 53.What are the two advantages of blocking our parents in Moments according to Laura's opinion? 试卷第9页，共10页 Task 2: 54.Think about one thing you would feel comfortable sharing with your parents in Moments and one thing you would NOT want them to see.Give your reasons for both.(No more than 40 words) 八、书面表达（共14分，其中内容7分，语法6分，缩构3分） 55.世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活方式。英语课上，同学们正 在准备以The Invention that Influences My Life Most''为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义 写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你生活影响最大的发明。 提示： What is the invention that influences your life most? How does it influence your life? What are your feelings about it? 要求：(1)演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（②）演讲词中不得出现真实的地名、 校名和人名；(3)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Thanks for your attention! 试卷第10页，共10页 第七周英语参考答案（详解） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 答案 C B 8 C B A A B A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B 因 A B A D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 答案 C y 0 C y C C A 1.C 2.B 3.B 4. 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名科学家艾萨克牛顿爵士的生平经历， 包括他的出生、求 学之路、在鼠疫期间做出的重大科学发现及其对后世科学界的深远影响。 1.句意：艾萨克牛顿爵士于1643年1月4日出生在林肯郡伍尔索普村的一个农场里。 根据原文Newton was born..4 th January1643可知，1643年1月4日为具体的日期。表示 在具体的某一天应用介词on。 2.句意：他的母亲希望他成为一名农民并照管家庭农场，但艾萨克有其他计划。 根据原文His mother wanted him..a farmer''可知，此处是固定搭配want sb.to do sth.”(想要 某人做某事)。 3.句意：他对研究和实验的兴趣远远超过对务农的兴趣。 根据原文He was far.in research..than in farming.”可知，句中出现了比较级标志词than”。 形容词interested的比较级应在前面加more。 4.句意：1661年，艾萨克搬到剑桥居住，以便能够上大学。 根据原文Newton moved to live in Cambridge in 166 1 so that he..attend university,”可知，此处 是由so that引导的目的状语从句。结合主句过去时态背景，从句应用情态动词can的过去式 could表示可能性。 5.句意：在艾萨克的时代，许多人仍然认为地球是宇宙的中心。 根据原文..believed that.Earth was the centre.'可知，Eath作为独一无二的星球名称，其 前通常需加定冠词theo 6.句意：当一种叫做瘟疫的可怕疾病在剑桥传播时，许多人生病了。 根据原文“..a terrible illness called the plague(瘟疫)spread through Cambridge,many people became sick.可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当..的时候”。 答案第1页，共8页 7.句意：为了保持安全，艾萨克回到了乡下的家中。 根据原文To stay.,Isaac went back..”可知，stay在此处作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。 safe为形容词，符合语境。 8.句意：当他住在那里时，他做出了一些最重要的发现。 根据原文“While he..there,.he made some of his most important discoveries..”可知，while引导的 时间状语从句常使用进行时态。结合全文过去时的背景，此处指他在乡村居住的那段时间里 持续发生的动作，应用过去进行时。 9.句意：他关于光、引力和运动的发现改变了人们看待宇宙的方式。 根据原文..discoveries..changed.people see the universe..”可知，此处考查宾语从句的连接 词。how表示以何种方式/如何”，符合“改变了观察方式”的逻辑。 10.句意：他是一位多么了不起的科学家啊！ 根据原文..amazing scientist he was!'及句末感叹号可知，此处考查感叹句结构。中心词 scientist为可数名词单数，且amazing以元音音素开头，应使用What+an+adj.+n.+主谓！'结 构。 11.D12.A13.E14.B15.D16.E17.B18.A 【导语】本文围绕“时间旅行这一主题展开，介绍了时间旅行在科学理论中的可能性、面临 的挑战，以及人类目前对时间的间接探索，最终指出时间旅行仍是融合想象与物理的迷人话 题。 11.句意：虽然时间旅行在故事中仍是热门主题，但科学家们多年来一直在研究它是否能成 为现实。此处需要名词，作become的表语。reality意为现实'，符合时间旅行从科幻变 为现实的语境。 12.句意：现代科学表明，时间并非像看起来那样是固定的。此处需要形容词，作表语。 fixed意为“固定的”，对应后文“..astronauts on the Space Station actually age slightly slower than people on Earth!'在太空中的字航员比地球上的人年龄增长稍慢一些的内容。 13.句意：当地球上几个世纪过去时，你可能只经历了几年。此处需要动词，作谓语。 experience意为“经历”，符合“高速运动下时间变慢，人只经历了短短几年”的语境。 14.句意：类似地，虫洞可以连接时间中遥远的时刻。此处需要副词，作状语，承接前文“折 纸做捷径的类比。Similarly意为类似地”，用于类比说明虫洞的原理，符合逻辑。 15.句意：例如，你会不会因为改变过去，意外地阻止了自己的出生？此处需要动词，作 谓语。prevent意为阻止”，符合“时间旅行的祖父悖论”这一经典逻辑问题，符合语境。 答案第2页，共8页 16.句意：这样的谜题让时间旅行成为一个令人兴奋但危险的想法。此处需要形容词，作 定语修饰idea。dangerous意为危险的'，对应前文时间旅行可能引发的逻辑悖论，符合语 境。 17.句意：虽然我们还不能建造时间机器，但这些发现向我们展示了宇宙充满了奇迹。此 处需要名词，作主语。universe意为“宇宙'，对应前文望远镜观测恒星、GPS卫星相对论效 应等宇宙相关的内容，符合语境。 18.句意：在此之前，它仍是一个融合了想象、物理学和无尽好奇心的迷人话题。此处需 要名词，作宾语。imagination意为“想象”，对应前文时间旅行源于科幻故事的背景，与physics 并列。 19.invention 20.totally 21.wheels 22.scared 23.medical 24.illness 25.herself 26.bright 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克创立的SpaceX公司及其猎鹰火箭的重要意义，阐述 了猎鹰火箭在降低太空旅行成本、助力人类探索太空、服务地球及太空人类健康等方面的作 用，展现了其对太空探索领域的深远影响。 l9.句意：该公司最重要的发明是猎鹰火箭。形容词most important后需接名词，invent的 名词形式为invention,且根据is可知用单数。 20.句意：这是一个全新的想法，起初很多人认为这不可能。此处需用副词修饰形容词new, total的副词形式为totally。 21.句意：这艘无人机船没有轮子，因为它在水面上移动。wheel为可数名词，此处表泛指， 需用复数形式wheels。 22.句意：看着的人们并不害怕，尽管着陆看起来很困难。此处修饰人，需用形容词scared, 意为“感到害怕的”。 23.句意：更重要的是，它们向国际空间站运送重要的医疗物资。此处需用形容词修饰名词 supplies,medicine的形容词形式为medical。 24.句意：宇航员在太空中生病时，需要药物来治疗疾病或伤口。cure后接名词作宾语，ill 的名词形式为illness,此处表泛指。 25.句意：在离开前，她为自己做了长达数月的准备。此处表示“为自己准备”，需用反身代 词herself。 26.句意：多亏了SpaceX和猎鹰火箭，太空旅行的未来看起来很光明。look为系动词，后 接形容词作表语，brightness的形容词形式为bright。 答案第3页，共8页 27.How do you pay for things in China 28.Who introduced it to you 29.How long does it usually take to finish a payment 30.will you 【导语】本文中Ben和Wang Yiming围绕支付方式展开对话，涉及中国的移动支付方式、 支付介绍人、支付时长及使用注意事项，展现了移动支付给生活带来的变化。 27.上文Ben提到自己年轻时用现金支付很不方便，此处针对支付方式提问，应填How do you pay for things in China,符合对话逻辑。 28.下文Yiming回答My friend Jack introduced it to me..”,此处针对下文划线部分（介绍人） 提问，应填Who introduced it to you,符合对话逻辑。 29.下文Yiming回答“It usually takes just a few seconds to finish a payment..”,此处针对时长 提问，应填How long does it usually take to finish a payment,符合对话逻辑。 30.此处要求补全反义疑问句，前半句为祈使句be careful when using it',反义疑问句用 will you,符合语法规则与对话语境。 31.D32.B33.E34.A35.C 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五个孩子遇到的家庭相关问题，右栏是六条对应的 建议，需要为每个问题选择最合适的建议。 31.左栏问题：爸爸失业了很焦虑，妈妈是家庭主妇，不知道如何帮忙。D项建议：告诉 父母你的感受，给彼此多一点空间，在变故时期人们更容易难过，要对家人友善支持，一起 决定如何前进。该项针对家庭变故、父母焦虑的情况给出了沟通和支持的建议，与问题完全 匹配。 32.左栏问题：妈妈总是玩手机，想让她多花时间陪自己。B项建议：妈妈可能没意识到 你的感受，问问她有没有时间聊聊心事，也可以开启日常的“团队”任务比如一起洗碗，家务 是聊天、唱歌、讲笑话的好时机。该项针对妈妈陪伴不足的问题，给出了沟通和增进相处的 方法，与问题完全匹配。 33.左栏问题：父母让我教妹妹钢琴，有什么建议吗？E项建议：这是个令人兴奋的机会！ 和父母、妹妹聊聊彼此的期待，一起制定清晰的课程计划，也可以考虑用钢琴书规划课程， 最后记得对妹妹有耐心。该项针对教妹妹钢琴的需求，给出了沟通、规划和耐心的具体建议， 与问题完全匹配。 34.左栏问题：妈妈让我扔掉一些东西，但它们都很特别。A项建议：问问自己是否真的 重视和使用它们，做个实验，记录一个月内的使用情况，月底可以把没用的东西送人，知道 物品能给别人带来快乐会帮你放下。该项针对舍不得扔东西的问题，给出了判断和处理的方 答案第4页，共8页 法，与问题完全匹配。 35.左栏问题：父母经常吵架，我希望他们停止，这让我很心烦，他们在我心里都很重要。 C项建议：你不是一个人，成年人也会像孩子一样有分歧，他们必须自己解决分歧。如果不 开心，专注于让自己平静的事，做喜欢的活动、写画来表达感受，在平静的时候告诉父母你 的感受。该项针对父母吵架、孩子心烦的问题，给出了自我调节和沟通的建议，与问题完全 匹配。 36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国科学家路易巴斯德的两项重要发现。 36.原文第一段：Their wine often turned sour.说明当时酿酒师的问题是酒经常变酸，失去原 本的好味道，对应B选项。 37.原文第三段：The heat killed the harmful bacteria,,which made food last longer:明确指出巴 氏杀菌法中加热的作用是杀死有害细菌。 38.原文第三段：Later,,food was also kept in tins.The tins were heated to kill bacteria and then closed tightly so no new germs could get in.This made it possible to store food for many months or even years.”说明罐头食品用了巴氏杀菌的原理，能长期保存。 39.原文最后一段：He carefully took infected tissue from the rabbits and dried it in clean air for a few days..This process made the virus weaker''可知，巴斯德从染病兔子体内取出感染组织（带 病毒)晾干，让病毒毒性减弱。 40.原文最后一段：Inl885,he tested his new vaccine on a nine--year-old boy,who had been...discoveries saved many lives.明确说明被疯狗咬伤的男孩接种疫苗后没有发病，该发现 挽救了很多人命，说明狂犬疫苗可以阻止人们患上狂犬病。 41.C42.A43.D44.C45.A46.C47.C48.A 【导语】本文讲述了Leo和Ema兄妹在自家附近的旧谷仓里，发现了一个上锁的木盒， 找到钥匙打开后，里面是一位老农民的信件和日记，从而揭开了小镇一段尘封的历史，也让 他们对谷仓有了全新的认识的故事。 41.句意：当他们走进去时，柔和的阳光透过小窗户照进来，照亮了空气中的灰尘。 此处需要现在分词作伴随状语。1 ight up是固定搭配，意为“照亮”，符合阳光照进谷仓、照 亮灰尘的语境，cleaning(打扫)、picking(捡起)、filling(填满)均不合逻辑。 42.句意：“你觉得里面有东西吗？Emma问道，眼里充满了好奇。 此处需要名词，作with的宾语。curiosity意为“好奇”，符合兄妹俩发现未知木盒时的心情， 答案第5页，共8页 gratitude(感激)、surprise(惊讶)、fear(恐惧)均不合语境。 43.句意：他们找了一会儿，直到Ea注意到角落一堆干树叶下藏着什么东西。 此处需要动词过去式，作谓语。searched意为搜寻、寻找”，符合兄妹俩找钥匙的动作。 44.句意：“我们试试这个！”她急切地说。 此处需要副词，修饰动词said。eagerly意为“急切地、渴望地”，符合Enma找到钥匙后兴奋、 迫不及待的心情。suddenly(突然)、nervously(紧张地)、excitingly(令人兴奋地，修饰事 物，不修饰人)均不合语境。 45.句意：当他们继续阅读时，他们意识到这不仅仅是一个普通的发现一它是他们小镇历 史的一部分。 此处需要名词，作of的宾语。history意为历史”，符合信件和日记记录了小镇过去的故事 的语境。building(建筑)、journey(旅程)、future（未来)均不合逻辑。 46.句意：“你们两个揭开了一段被遗忘的过去的故事。” 此处需要过去分词，与have构成现在完成时。uncovered意为“揭开、发现”，符合兄妹俩发 现了尘封的历史的语境。shared(分享)、published(出版)、created(创造)均不合逻辑。 47.句意：对他们来说，谷仓不再只是一座空建筑一它是一个充满谜团、等待被发现的地 方。 此处需要形容词，作定语修饰building。empty意为空的'，符合谷仓原本只是一个闲置的 空建筑的语境。experimental(实验性的)、environmental(环境的)、exciting(令人兴奋的) 均不合逻辑。 48.句意：从那天起，每次经过谷仓，他们都忍不住想知道里面还藏着什么其他的秘密。 此处需要动词原形，构成couldn't help but do结构。wonder意为“想知道、好奇'，符合兄妹 俩对谷仓的秘密充满好奇的语境。doubt(怀疑)、keep(保持)、predict(预测)均不合逻辑。 49.We can share everything about our lives on it with our friends.50.It may make the generation gap bigger and bigger.51.Everyone needs some privacy,and if his parents see his posts,they may nag at him to do as they wish,which would be unacceptable.52.Most of Denny's friends block their parents out of their Moments.53.1 We can have more freedom to develop our thoughts and interests.2We don't have to worry about our parents'presence, which can avoid creating a lot of misunderstandings.54.:I'd share my school awards with them to make them proud.I wouldn't share my private chats,as I need personal space. 不唯一，符合要求以及限制词数即可) 答案第6页，共8页 【导语】本文围绕是否允许父母查看微信朋友圈'这一话题展开，呈现了四位学生Stella、 Denny、Robin、Laura的不同观点与理由，并设置了相关问题。 49.第一段第一句明确提到You can share everything about your life on it with your friends..”, 答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 50.Stella的观点中明确说明What's more,shutting them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger'",直接提取原文信息即可。 5l.Robin的观点中给出了屏蔽父母的理由：“Everyone needs some privacy and we all have our own secrets and lifestyles.If my parents could see my posts there,they may push me around with their ideas,,nagging at me to do as they wished,.which would be unacceptable to me',提炼核心内 容作答。 52.Deny的观点中第一句明确提到Most of my friends keep their parents out of their Moments.”,直接提取原文信息即可。 53.Laura的观点中给出了两个优势：“We can have more freedom to develop our thoughts and interests.Besides,we don't have to worry about our parents'presence.To enable them to read our daily posts would create a lot of misunder'standings..”,分点提炼作答。 54.本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需分别写出一件愿意分享给父母的事、一件不愿意分 享的事，并给出对应理由，词数不超过40词，合理即可。 55.例文： Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. The invention is the smartphone.I can use it to keep in touch with my family and friends through video calls,even when we're far apart.When I have study problems,I can search for answers or watch online courses easily.Also,it allows me to listen to music and take photos, making my life more convenient.I feel really lucky to live in such a technological age.The smartphone is not just a tool but a good helper that makes my life better. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿： ②时态：时态为一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 答案第7页，共8页 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明主题： 第二步：详细描述这项发明及其影响，与自己的感受： 第三步：书写结尾，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in touch with与..保持联系 ②online courses在线课程 ③more convenient更便利 ④a good helper一个好帮手 [高分句型] ①When I have study problems,.I can search for answers or watch online cour'ses easily.(时间状语 从句) ②The smartphone is not just a tool but a good helper that makes my life better.(定语从句) 答案第8页，共8页