上海市民办华育中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第六周阶段英语试题

2025-2026学年上海市民办华育中学 八年级下册英语第六周周测卷 (考试时间：60分钟满分：80分) 姓名： 班级： 学号： 座位号： 一、语法选择（每题1分，共10分) The Great Uniform Debate Every morning,millions of students around the world put on the same clothes:their school uniforms.In China,loose tracksuits are the most common style.Some students com that uniforms are ugly and boring.They wish they could wear their own clothes1 personalities However,schools have their reasons.First,uniforms save time.You don't need to waste time deciding 2 to wear.Second,they create a sense of equality ()When everyone dresses the same,no one is judged 3 on their expensive brands.Rich or poor,everyone looks alike. Recently,some schools in Shanghai 4 to change their uniforms.They invited students to design new styles.The students were excited.They drew sketches (of skirts, shirts,and ties.The best designs 5 by a vote.Now,students in these schools wear uniforms that are both comfortable and stylish. 6 fashionable uniforms makes students feel confident.it also helps them love their school more.Of course,the debate about uniforms will continue.But one thing is clear: clothes are just a wrapper.7 matters most is not what you wear,but who you are inside. 8you wear a tracksuit or a suit,your smile is your best accessory )We should focus on learning and growing,_ 9 is the real purpose of school. 10 all,a student who works hard will always shine. 1.A.shown B.showing C.to show 2.A.what B.how C.that 3.A.to base B.basing C.based 4.A.begin B.began C.have begun 5.A.chose B.were chosen C.are chosen 6.A.Wear B.Wearing C.Wears 7.A.That B.Where C.What 8.A.If B.Whether C.Unless 9.A.which B.that C.what 10.A.in B.After C.above 第页 二、选词填空（每题1分，共10分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次。 A. sculptor B.self-expression C.culture D.achievements E.communication Michelangelo was born on March 6,1475.He was greatly influenced by the 11 of the Renaissance period(文艺复兴时期).He was not only a famous painter but also an outstanding 12 His sculptures show his strong sense of 13 and emotional power.His famous works,such as the statue of David and the Sistine Chapel ceiling,remain important artistic 14 today. A. shock B.peaceful C.position D.nervous E.influence Michelangelo's path to greatness was full of challenges.Although he was in a special 15 because he received support from powerful people,including the Pope ()he often felt 16 because of their high expectations.Michelangelo learned to stay 17 and focused during the long hours he spent painting and sculpting.Through his hard work,he created many artworks that had a lasting 18 on artists around the world,making him one of the best-known artists in history. 三、补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Fill in the blanks with proper sentences according to the situation填入适当的句子，补全对话。 The new school term has just started.Lucy and Tom meet after class and talk about joining the school art club. Lucy:Hi,Tom!The school art club has some fun activities this term.Would you like to join? Tom:Yes,I'd love to!19 there?(询问做什么) Lucy:We can try painting or pottery._20_?(询问偏好) Tom:Hmm,I prefer pottery to painting.It's fun to make something with clay Lucy:That sounds interesting!Have you ever tried it before? Ton:No,21(一般疑问句的否定回答)But I want to learn.What about you? Lucy:I love painting.I spend most of my free time painting.It's like a journey,full of colour. Tom:That's cool.Maybe I can try both painting and pottery._22_meet?(询问频率) Lucy:Once a week,every Friday afternoon.The first meeting will be in the art room at 3:45 this 第页 Friday.Let's meet after school and go there together,.23_?(完成反义疑问句) Tom:OK.See you then! 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） People could now pay without cash.Then,online shopping made electronic payments popular.You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks.However,people worried about the safety of their personal information when paying online The Age of Physical Money For centuries,people used physical objects for payment.At first,they exchanged goods directly-a farmer might trade a bag of rice for a fisherman's catch.Later,shells,metals,and finally coins and paper money appeared.These physical payments required people to carry cash and make deals face-to-face.Markets were lively places full of the sound of coins. The Rise of Electronic Payments The 20th century brought a major change with banks and credit cards.People could now pay without cash.Then,online shopping made electronic payments popular.You could buy a book or a plane ticket with a few clicks.However,people worried about the safety of their personal information when paying online. The Digital Payment Revolution Today,digital payments dominate our lives.Using smartphones,people scan QR codes to pay for everything from supermarket shopping to bus rides.In China,mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay have become part of our daily life.Some countries are even developing digital money.Payments are now fast,convenient,and can be completed with a single touch These changes show how technology has made payments faster and more convenient.But they also make us think about privacy issues and the value of money in a digital world. 第页 24.In what order is the article written? A.In the order of space. B.In the order of time. C.In the logical order. D.In the order of events developments. 25.Which of the following situations can you see in an ancient market? A.People scanned their faces to pay for the food. B.Farmers used smartphones to check prices. C.Customers presented their bank cards for payments. D.Sellers weighed coins on a balance. 26.In the 20th century,how did people make electronic payments? A.By exchanging goods directly. B.By giving coins and paper money. C.By scanning QR codes with phones.D.By using credit cards on computers. 27.Which of the following is the right statement about digital payments? A.They can only be used in the supermarket or on the bus. B.They are slower but safer than electronic payments. C.People all over the world use Alipay and WeChat Pay. D.They make our daily payments fast and convenient. 28.Which of the following words may have the similar meaning to the word"dominate"? A.ruin B.disturb C.rule D.limit 29.What is the passage mainly about? A.The history of shopping malls B.Why digital payments are better than cash C.The development of payment methods.D.How to use credit cards safely Task:Choose the most suitable place from A to F for each person. The young people below all want to take a summer sports course. On the opposite page there are descriptions of six summer sports courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people. Young people SUMMER SPORTS COURSES 30 Lucas is fifteen and is A POWELL COUNTRY CLUB looking for an opportunity to Join our country club in the beautiful hills just outside 第页 practise a team sport that's played town.We offer the best courses in hiking,power walking outdoors.He would also like to get and horseriding.Families and beginners are welcome to advice from experts about how to try our Sunday classes on the basics,and then join a become a good player.He can only group for an unforgettable trip into the wild.Professional attend on Mondays and photos and videos of the experience are included in the Wednesdays. price. 31 Evelyn is a real sports B Yukka Centre lover.She can play team sports but Try Yukka Centre once,and you will never want to leave! now she would like to improve her We offer the best indoor gym facilities and fitness classes swimming skills and try her hand in town with fantastic instructors who will teach you how at a ball game.She also plays the to keep fit!We offer all-level courses.Evening and cello in the town orchestra,so she weekend classes available.Groups up to 10 people are hasn't got much free time. welcome.Mondays-Fridays 12 p.m.-9 p.m.Saturdays 32 Patrick is fourteen and Sundays 10 a.m.-5 p.m. and very shy.His family is looking C REDLANDS COLLEGE for a sport where he can make If you're aiming to be the next tennis champion,or keen friends and gain confidence while to learn a new sport,our tennis lessons are perfect for playing in a team.A course with juniors of all abilities.Students receive training in group sessions twice a week would be classes on two afternoons per week.Redlands College ideal. students also get free swimming at our centres during 33 Jackie is seventeen. open sessions.Sessions starting from 30 minutes. She would like to do an indoor D Lake View sport to get fitter but also to have Always felt like a fish out of water?It's time to put your fun with her friends.She isn't goggles(护目镜)on and dive in the pool!We offer available in the mornings or at the courses for all levels,singles or in group.Are you afraid weekend. of water?Try our Essentials course and you'll feel happy 34 Marian wants to do to be in the water!For those who love a challenge,don't an outdoor activity with her sister miss the waterskiing courses on the lake every Saturday and their mother at weekends. morning. 第页 They don't like team sports and her E JOLLY CLUB mother is not very keen on The leading basketball and volleyball club for boys and swimming.They would also like to girls in town!We provide the best coaching to improve take home a souvenir of the your skills and confidence in the sport.We teach and experience. encourage children to compete with pride while developing an attitude to teamwork.Open to all children up to the age of 16.Tuesdays and Fridays 5:30 p.m.-7 p.m.Mondays and Thursdays 6:30 p.m.-8 p.m. F Pine Forest Centre Have you ever tried handball or baseball?It is never too late to start!At Pine Forest Centre we have a fully-equipped field with instructors who will follow your progress step by step giving you useful tips.You will improve quickly in a comfortable,highly-qualified environment.Anyone aged 15 or older can attend. Choose your sport and come for a free trial.Wednesdays 5 p.m.-6 p.m.Fridays 6 p.m.-7 p.m. 第页 五、任务型阅读（第41-45题每题2分，第46题6分，共14分） About two hundred years ago,there lived a smart and imaginative girl named Ada in England.She had a lonely childhood,as her father left the family when she was born,and she was raised by her grandmother in the countryside.Even so,Ada fell in love with maths deeply-she thought of those interesting equations as lovely "fairies"that kept her company during long, boring days.Her mother,hoping she would stay away from poetry,sent her to study science and maths,which only sparked her vivid imagination further. At 17,Ada was taken to London by her mother and met Charles,a brilliant mathematician, at a party.They quickly became good friends and enjoyed working on creative mathematical ideas together.Charles showed her his amazing invention--the difference engine(差分机)，a machine made of rods and gears that could do complex maths problems quickly and accurately.Ada was deeply interested and came up with many creative ideas about its practical uses. Later,Charles planned to build a more powerful analytical engine.Ada helped him write an article about it and even imagined the machine could create beautiful pictures and sweet music besides doing calculations.For eight years,they worked hard on this project.Little did they know, their work would lay the foundation for something that would change the whole world Years later,Ada's creative ideas developed into what we now call computer programming, and Charles'engine became the first design of a computer.Today,Ada is known as the mother of computer programming,and the programming language Ada is named after her.She is a real inspiration for all kids who love maths and engineering,and it seems that her story still has a lot to tell:W e should Task 1:Answer the questions 41.Did Ada think of mathematical equations as lovely "fairies"in her childhood? 42.Who did Ada get to know at a party when she was 17? 第页 43.What was the difference engine? 44.How did Ada think the analytical engine could be used beyond doing simple maths calculations? 45.Why is the programming language Ada named after the girl? Task 2 46.Based on Ada's story,write down what the unfinished part of the passage might talk about. Write sentences in about 30 words 六、书面表达【共16分，其中内容7分，语法6分，结构3分) 47.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic"My views on robots entering the classroom". (以“我对机器人进入课堂的看法”为题，展开合理想象，写一篇不少于60个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。) 2023年1月中国工信部等十七个部门，对外发布“机器人+”应用行动实施方案，提 出了十大应用场景。请你就机器人进入教室，结合实际，展开想象，谈谈你的看法，表明你 的观点。 The following is for reference only..(以下表达仅供参考) advantages/disadvantages communicate with give us practical advice collect our problems respond to questions mark the homework... 第页 八年级英语第六周参考答案《详解)》 题号 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A O C B B B A B 题号 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 B D D D C C F C E B 题号 34 答案 A 1.C 2.A 3.C4.C5.B 6.B7.C 8.B 9.A10.B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了关于校服的争论，包括学生的不满、学校的理由以及一 些学校让学生参与设计新校服的改革，最后强调内在比外表更重要。 1.句意：他们希望能穿自己的衣服来展示个性。 shown展示，过去分词；showing动名词；to show动词不定式。这里用不定式to show作目 的状语，表示“为了展示”。故选C。 2.句意：你不需要浪费时间决定穿什么。 what什么；how怎样；that那。“疑问词+不定式”结构，what to wear表示穿什么”。故选A。 3.句意：当每个人都穿着一样时，没有人会根据昂贵的品牌被评判。 to base根据，动词不定式；basing动名词；based动词的过去式或者过去分词.bejudged based on.是固定搭配，based on意为基于”，此处为过去分词短语作状语。故选C。 4.句意：最近，上海的一些学校开始改变他们的校服。 begin开始，动词原形，用于一般现在时；began用于一般过去时；have begun用于现在完成 时。时间状语recently常与现在完成时连用，表示动作发生在过去并对现在有影响。故选C。 5.句意：最好的设计通过投票被选出。 chose选择，动词的过去式，主动语态；were chosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态：are chosen 被选择，一般现在时的被动语态。主语designs与choose之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过 去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 6.句意：穿时尚的校服让学生感到自信。 Wear穿，动词原形：Wearing动名词；Vears动词的第三人称单数形式。动名词短语Wearing fashionable uniforms作主语，表示抽象概念。故选B。 7.句意：最重要的不是你穿什么，而是你内在是什么。 答案第1页，共6页 That那；Where哪里；What什么。What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示所..的 东西”。故选C。 8.句意：无论你穿运动服还是西装，你的微笑是最好的配饰。 If如果；Whether是否：Unless除非whether..or.引导让步状语从句，表示‘无论还是.”。 故选B。 9.句意：我们应该专注于学习和成长，这是学校的真正目的。 which哪个；hat那；what什么。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。故选 A。 10.句意：毕竟，努力学习的学生总会发光。 in在..里；After之后；above在..上。after all是固定短语，意为“毕竟”。故选B。 11.C12.A 13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.E 【导语】本文主要介绍了文艺复兴时期著名艺术家米开朗基罗的生平、成就以及他对世界艺 术的影响。 1l.句意：他深受文艺复兴时期文化的影响。“was greatly influenced by'表示深受...影响”， 结合文艺复兴时期的背景，此处需填表示“文化”的词，选项C"culture符合句意。选项 A“sculptor''意为雕塑家，B“self-expression''意为自我表达，D“achievements''意为成就， Ecommunication''意为交流，均不符合句意。 12.句意：他不仅是一位著名的画家，还是一位杰出的雕塑家。“not only..but also.”表示并 列，前文提到画家，此处需填同类职业名词，选项A“sculptor'意为雕塑家，符合句意。选 项B“self-expression'”、Cculture'”、Dachievements'”、Ecommunication”均非职业类词汇，不 符合语境。 13.句意：他的雕塑展现了他强烈的自我表达意识和情感力量。“sense of..”表示.的意 识”，结合雕塑作品的特点，此处需填表示“自我表达”的词，选项B“self-expression”符合句 意。选项A“sculptor”、Cculture'、D“achievements''、Ecommunication''均无法与“sense of, 搭配表达此含义。 14.句意：他的著名作品，如《大卫》雕像和西斯廷教堂天顶画，至今仍是重要的艺术成就。 “artistic'”意为“艺术的”，后接名词，结合作品的重要性，此处需填表示“成就”的词，选项 Dachievements'”符合句意。选项A“sculptor'”、B“self-expression'、C“culture'、Ecommunication', 均不符合语境。 15.句意：虽然他处于一个特殊的位置，因为他得到了包括教皇在内的有权势人物的支持， 答案第2页，共6页 但由于他们的高期望，他经常感到紧张。“in a special..”表示“处于一个特殊的...”，结合后 文得到有权势人物的支持，此处需填表示“位置”的词，选项Cposition'”符合句意。选项 A“shock”意为震惊，Bpeaceful”意为平静的，D“nervous'”意为紧张的，Einfluence'”意为影响， 均不符合句意。 16.句意：虽然他处于一个特殊的位置，因为他得到了包括教皇在内的有权势人物的支持， 但由于他们的高期望，他经常感到紧张。“because of their high expectations''表示原因，结合 语境，高期望会让人感到紧张，选项D"nervous符合句意。选项A“hock”为名词，此处需 形容词；B“peaceful'意为平静的，与语境相反；Cposition''意为位置，Einfluence'意为影响， 均不符合语境。 17.句意：米开朗基罗学会了在长时间绘画和雕塑时保持平静和专注。“sty”后接形容词， 与focused,(专注的)并列，此处需填表示“平静的的词，选项Bpeaceful''符合句意。选 项A“shock为名词，Cposition''意为位置，Dnervous'”意为紧张的，与语境相反，Einfluence'” 意为影响，均不符合要求。 18.句意：通过他的努力，他创作了许多对世界各地的艺术家产生持久影响的作品，使他成 为历史上最著名的艺术家之一。have a lasting..on.”是固定搭配，意为对...…产生持久的 影响”，选项Einfluence符合搭配及句意。选项Ashock'”意为震惊，B“peaceful''意为平静的， Cposition'意为位置，D“nervous'”意为紧张的，均无法构成此搭配。 19.What can we do 20.Which do you prefer 21.I haven't 22.How often do we 23.shall we 【导语】本文中Lucy和Tom课后讨论加入学校艺术俱乐部，交流了俱乐部的活动内容、各 自的偏好、活动频率及首次见面安排，约定一起参加。 19.前文Lucy邀请Tom加入艺术俱乐部，Tom同意后询问俱乐部的活动内容，应填What can wedo”表示询问能做什么。 20.前文Lucy介绍可尝试绘画或陶艺后，需询问Tom的偏好，应填“Which do you prefer” 表示询问偏好。 21.前文Lucy问Tom是否尝试过陶艺，Tom需作一般疑问句的否定回答，应填I haven't'。 22.前文Tom提到想尝试两种活动后，询问俱乐部的见面频率，应填How often do we'表 示询问频率。 23.前文Lucy提议周五放学后一起去，需完成反义疑问句，前半句为祈使句Lt's.”,反 义疑问部分应填shall we'”。 答案第3页，共6页 24.B25.D26.D27.D28.C29.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章按时间顺序介绍了支付方式从现金、电子支付到数字支付 的发展历程及其带来的便利与问题。 24.文章按时间顺序：For centuries-→The20 th century→Today。 25.第二段中These physical payments required people to carry cash and make deals face-to-face. Markets were lively places full of the sound of coins.”说明古代市场中使用硬币进行交易，所以 卖家可以用天平称量硬币。 26.第三段中The20 th century brought a major change with banks and credit cards.People could now pay without cash.Then,online shopping made electronic payments popular,.”说明20世s纪， 人们通过信用卡和电脑进行电子支付。 27.第四段中Payments are now fast,.convenient,and can be completed with a single touch.'说 明电子支付让我们的日常支付变得快捷方便。 28.第二段提到Today,digital payments dominate our lives.”,这说明数字支付主导我们的生 活，可推测，dominate的中文意思是“主导、统治”，与ule同义。 29.全文围绕支付方式的演进展开，从实物货币、电子支付到数字支付，说明了支付方法的 发展历程。 30.F 31.C32.E33.B34.A 【导语】本文为五位年轻人匹配适合的暑期运动课程，分别介绍了各人的运动需求、时间限 制及个人偏好，并对应给出六项课程介绍。 30.Lucas需要团队户外体育项目、专家建议提升技能、仅周一和周三有时间。选项FPine Forest Centre'”提供手球或棒球（均为户外团队运动），有教练指导（giving you useful tips), 时间在周三5-6pm和周五6-7pm。应选F。 31.Evelyn想提升游泳技能、尝试球类运动、时间少。选项CREDLANDS COLLEGE'提供 网球课程（球类）、同时学生可在开放时段免费游泳（free swimming at our centres during open sessions),满足“游泳+球类'需求。课程在下午，时间灵活。应选C。 32.Patrick害羞需团队运动交友、提升自信、每周两次课程。选项EJOLLY CLUB'提供篮 球/排球（团队）、专门培养自信和团队精神(improve your skills and confidence,developing an attitude to teamwork),每周两次课(Tuesdays and Fridays5:30-7pm或Mondays and Thursdays 6:30-8.m.)。年龄限制16岁以下(Patrick14岁)。应选E。 33.Jackie想室内运动健身、和朋友玩、上午及周末没时间。选项BYukka Centre'提供室内 答案第4页，共6页 健身房和健身课程(indoor gym facilities and fitness classes),晚间开放(Mondays-Fridays 12p.m.-9p.m.),可和朋友一起(groups up to10)。年龄无限制。应选B。 34.Marian想和家人周末户外、非团队运动、不喜欢游泳、想要纪念品。选项A“POWELL COUNTRY提供户外话动(hiking,power walking,horseriding),周末有课(Sunday classes), 非团队运动，不含游泳，且包含专业照片和视频作为纪念品(professional photos and videos included in the price)。完美匹配。应选A。 41.Yes,she did.42.Charles 43.It's a machine that could do complex maths problems quickly and accurately.44.She imagined the machine could create beautiful pictures and sweet music besides doing calculations. 45.Because Ada's creative ideas developed into what we now call computer programming and she is known as the mother of computer programming 46.We should make full use of our imagination,keep learning maths and science bravely,and try to create new things that might one day change the world like Ada did 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ada从小痴迷数学，奠定了计算机编程基础并成为“计算机之母” 的传奇人生故事。 41.根据第一段she thought of those interesting equations as lovely fairies',可知，Ada把那 些数学方程式看作是可爱的精灵”。 42.根据第二段第一句At17,Ada was taken to..at a party.”可知，她在17岁的时候遇见了 Charles. 43.根据第二段“the difference engine,.a machine.quickly and accurately'可知，差分机是一 台可以快速并准确解决复杂数学题的机器。 44.根据第三段“Ada helped him write..music besides doing calculations.'可知，她想象差分 机还能创造精美的图片和优美的音乐。 45.根据最后一段“Ada's creative ideas.computer programming'和“Ada is known as the mother of computer programming'可知，计算机编程以她的名字命名是因为她奠定了计算机 编程的基础，被称为“计算机编程之母”。 答案第5页，共6页 46.根据最后一段“it seems that her story still has a lot to tell''可知，这里需要写Ada的故 事想要告诉我们什么，是对文章内容的主题升华。根据文章第一段“a smart and imaginative girl named Ada'和Her mother,hoping she..vivid imagination further..”可知，Ada的想象 力和她不断学习数学帮助她获得了这些成就。 47. 例文： My views on robots entering the classroom With the development of technology,robots are becoming more and more common. In my opinion,robots entering the classroom has many advantages.First,robots can help teachers mark homework and respond to our questions quickly.They can also collect our problems and give us practical advice.This saves a lot of time for teachers.However,robots cannot understand our feelings or communicate with us like human teachers. Therefore,I believe robots can be good assistants,but they can never take the place of our teachers 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：机器人进入教室的利与弊、个人观点陈述。 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)。 注意事项：字数不少于60词，观点要明确，逻辑要连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出科技背景下机器人进入教室的话题 主体段：分别介绍机器人的具体优势及无法避免的局限性 结尾段：总结感受，明确个人最终立场 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：优势分析 具体功能：mark homework/respond to questions/collect problems/give practical advice/save time 等 要点二：劣势分析 情感沟通：cannot understand feelings/communicate with us//human teachers等 要点三：个人观点 总结评价：in my opinion/good assistants/never take the place of等 答案第6页，共6页