精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县四中联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语试题

2025至2026学年度第二学期学期四中联盟体期中考试 初三年级英语试题 第一部分听力 听力理解(15小题共20分。 第一节每小题2分，共10分，第二节每小题1分，共10分)第一节听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the girl give her speech? A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates or friends. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the fresh vegetables from? A. The supermarket. B. The shop. C. The school farm. 9. Who will Mike share the news with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose magazine does the man think it is? A. Kate’s. B. Kate’s mum’s. C. Kate’s grandma’s. 11. What may Kate ask her grandma to do? A. To draw pictures. B. To grow tomatoes. C. To share experience. 12. When will Kate buy strawberry plants? A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the volunteer do? A. Introduce the school. B. Study the school history. C. Clean up the school. 14. How often do they have School Open Days? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 15. Who wants to be the volunteer? A. One of the students. B. Both of the students. C. Neither of the students. 笔试部分(共五个大题85个小题，共120分，计入总分) 第一部分 英语知识应用 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 16. — What are you going to be when you grow up? — A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be 17. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living 18. — Jim, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. — OK, thank you. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t 19. —You swim so well. Who taught you? —Learn by ________. A. myself B. herself C. himself 20. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home. A. look out B. look after C. look up 21. People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment. A. what B. who C. which 22. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in ________ way. A. simple B. simpler C. the simplest 23. You should live for yourself ________ living for others. A. instead of B. than C. but not 24. — Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t, ________. A. neither will I B. neither do I C. neither I will 25. We always ________ our friends’ homes without ________ plans. A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. drops by; making 26. I find ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young. A. that B. this C. it 27. They go out ________ their way to make me ________ at home. A. for; feel B. of; to feel C. of; feel 28. — Could you tell me ________ yesterday? — Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late 29. I prefer ________ some sports to ________ TV at home on weekends. A. do; watching B. doing; watching C. do; watch 30. Li Hua is comfortable ________ in front of his classmates now. A. sings B. to sing C. singing 31. All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White, because he was on duty. A. except B. without C. besides 32. After working for a week, I would rather ________ at home than ________ . A. study; go out B. to study; go out C. study; to go out 33. ________ they are very tired, they feel very happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A. So B. Although C. If 34. Don’t eat meat as ________ as you can. You will be fatter and fatter. A. many B. much C. few 35. The boy was badly ill. All of his classmates were ________ his health. They hoped he would be better soon. A. angry with B. excited about C. worried about 二、完形填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is ____36____ very good manner. You should say “Thank you” ____37____ others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone passes the salt on the table to you, when someone ____38____ ahead of you opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a ____39____ thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is ____40____ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is ____41____ short polite phrase. We use it as widely as “Thank you”. When you hear someone ____42____ so behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody ____43____ to walk past you without touching you. If you want to have ____44____ with one of them when they are talking, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should ______45______ do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasions. 36. A. the B. 不填 C. a 37. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 38. A. walks B. passes C. walking 39. A. plastic B. nice C. gray 40. A. used B. to use C. using 41. A. the other B. another C. other 42. A. to say B. say C. said 43. A. wanted B. will want C. wants 44. A. a dinner B. a word C. a play 45. A. also B. as well C. either 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) 46. A: ___________________________ B: It’s five o’clock. 47. A: __________________________ ? B: My favorite movie star is Huang Bo. 48. A: ____________________________ B: I am going to do my homework. 49. A: __________________ B: Nice to meet you, too. 50. A: ____________________________ B: This is Lily speaking. (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（共5分） A: Sandy. What are you going to do this weekend? B: ______51______ Can you give me some advice about what to see? A: Sure. ______52______ B: I like cartoon movies. A: Have you ever seen the movie Space Detective (《星际侠探》)? B: ______53______ But I heard it was great. A: Oh, I saw it yesterday. B: ______54______ A: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen. B: ______55______ A: It lasts (持续) about two and a half hours. B: Is the ticket price high? A: Yes. Watching it in 3D costs 120 yuan. B: Thanks. A: You’re welcome. (B) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 On Birthdays Young people all love birthday parties. Some people have ____56____ (party) at home. ____57____ (other) like to go to the park with their friends. Sometimes teenagers go to a movie theatre to watch ____58____ (film) to celebrate their birthdays. Others like to watch at home. A birthday party ____59____ (usual) has a birthday cake. The cake is decorated with icing (糖霜) and has candles (蜡烛) on its top. We put one candle on the cake for every year, but for some ____60____ (old) people, there isn’t enough room! The candles ____61____ (be) lit, and everyone sings the song “Happy Birthday to You.” Then, the birthday boy or girl ____62____ (blow) out the candles. People also receive ____63____ (gift) for their birthdays. Young children get toys. Teenagers get clothes, CDs, books or other presents. Many people like ____64____ (send) birthday cards to their friends. What do birthday cards say? ____65____ (their) may say things like “Happy Birthday” or “Best Wishes”. Other cards might have a funny message or a joke for the birthday boy or girl. (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qinhui, running is her favorite. Lu, seventeen years old, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. The number was good enough to tell people that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete (运动员). It's almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed. When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field (田径) training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a. m. every day, started training at 6:30 a. m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. after school. She has to spend a lot of time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes. “I love sports, especially running, so it's not challenging for me to hold on to it,” said Lu. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said,“I want to be a P.E teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them. 66. The number was ________ good ________ it could tell people that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete (运动员). 67. When Lu Qinhui was a little girl, she was ________ ________ all kinds of sports. 68. Lu Qinhui trained for ________ ________ a day after she entered the school's track and field training team. 69. It takes Lu a lot of time ________ ________, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. 70. According to what Lu said, sports ________ students feel ________. （D） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is over 7,000 kilometers from the west coast (海岸) to the east. It has six time zones(时区). When it is 9 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p.m. in St John’s on the east coast. English and French are the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of the people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French. More than 70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(边界). Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of visitors go there to visit museums and take part in the cultural activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country with about 25 million people. 71. ________ ________ 72. ________ ________ 73. ________ ________ 74. ________ ________ 75. ________ ________ 第二部分 阅读理解 四，阅读理解（本题共30个小题，其中A，B，C各5分，D，E各10分） （A） Michael is my friend. I admire him because he always looks optimistic (乐观的). I wanted to know why he was always optimistic, so I asked him, “How can you keep optimistic every day?” Michael answered, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Michael, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy.’ I choose to be happy.” Several years later, something terrible happened to Michael. I heard that Michael fell from a building, and I went to the hospital to visit him. He was badly hurt. I asked him what he thought about when the accident happened. “The first thing that went through my mind was my little daughter,” Michael answered.“Then, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I told the doctors that I chose to live. So I asked them to operate on me.” Michael is leading a happy life now, thanks to the skills of the doctors and also his faith (信仰). I learn from him that every day we have a choice about how we live. Faith, after all, is everything! 76. What are Michael’s two choices when he wakes up every morning? A. To be late or not to be late. B. To get up or not to get up. C. To be happy or to be unhappy. 77. What happened to Michael several years later? A. He fell into the river. B. He fell from a building. C. He was hit by a car. 78. What was the first thing Michael thought about when he had the accident? A. His little daughter. B. His faith. C. The terrible accident. 79. Which of the following is NOT the reason that saved Michael? A. His wife. B. The skills of the doctors. C. His faith. 80. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two Choices You Need to Face B. Never Give Up Your Dream C. Faith Is Important （B） Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice. ____81____ You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl or bring the plate to you. This is called very bad manners. ____82____ It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table. Don’t slurp (啜食) soup and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed when you eat. Don’t scrape (刮) the bottom of the plate with a fork. ____83____ Usually you shouldn’t pick food up with your fingers when you are eating main dishes. But when you eat some food such as pizzas, sandwiches, chips and fruit, you can eat with your fingers. ____84____ Bread is usually broken into small pieces before you eat it. Do not take the whole piece of bread to bite (咬). When you put on butter and jam, break the bread into small pieces before spreading (涂抹) it. ____85____ It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered. It shows that you have enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and leave a little, that’s OK. You could say something like “That was very nice” or “Thank you” after the dinner. 从A~F中为每一文段选择最佳标题。 A. Using your fingers B. How to sit C. How much you should eat D. No noise at the table E. Eating everything on the plate F. Eating food in small pieces (C) Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious (明显的) places. I don’t like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it's too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program,I will set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。(每小题1分，共5分) 86. Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can remember what to do at a certain time. 87. The writer doesn’t like to write notes to himself. 88. The writer often uses a computer to help him remember things. 89. Sometimes an alarm clock can do the housework for the writer. 90. The writer prefers remembering the things by writing notes to using alarm clocks. （D） Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. (A) 不久他们就结婚了。 Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. During the trip, they visited countries ____(1)____ Iran, India, and so on. (B) When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. (C) The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has ____(2)____ out over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travel to many places. For more information, read the books. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 91. 根据句意，在文中(1)、(2)两处各填上一个适当的词。 (1)________ (2) ________ 92. 将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。 ______________________________________________ 93. 完成(B)处画线句子的同义句。 When Tony and Maureen ________ ________ Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. 94. 将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 95. 根据短文内容回答问题。 When did Tony meet a young woman named Maureen? ______________________________________________ (E) Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts(专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: ¤ learn how English speakers use English ¤ read faster in English ¤ find examples of good writing in English ¤ learn new words ¤ learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 96. Is pleasure reading important for learning English? ______________________________________________ 97. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying? ______________________________________________ 98. What do some students think of pleasure reading? ______________________________________________ 99. How can we become better readers? ______________________________________________ 100. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ______________________________________________ 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 101. 假设你是王琳，你的外国朋友Jack要来中国学习一年，他需要寄宿在一个中国家庭里。但是他不了解中国的风俗习惯，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件并给他一些建议。 提示：1.初次见面应握手； 2.每天早点起床； 3.用餐时不要把筷子插在食物里； 4.外出时应该提前打招呼。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级上学期学业水平调研测试英语试卷听力材料。第一节听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。One, what subject do you like best? math? I am good with numbers. Question, what's the girl's favorite subject? What subject do you . like best math? I am good with numbers. Question, what's the girl's favorite subject? To excuse me, i'm a visitor. Could you please tell me where the teaching building is? Sure, go along the road. And ten left is not far . question. How can the visitor get to the teaching building? Excuse me, i'm a visitor. Could you please tell me where the teaching building is? Sure, go along the road and turn left. It's not far . question. How can the visitor get to the teaching building? Three, your english teacher has changed a lot. SHE used to have long hair. yes, but now he has short hair. Question. what does the english teacher look like now? Your english teacher has changed a lot. SHE used to have long hair. yes, but now he has short hair. Question, what does the english teacher look like now? For Lucy, how long is your lunch break? At school . one hour and a half after having lunch, we often read books and relax. Question, how long is the lunch break? Lucy, how long is your lunch break at school? One over and a half after having lunch, we often read books and relax. Question, how long is the lunch break? Five, kate, any amazing activities at school recently? Yes, we had ADIY activity last week. We made flowers. Question, what did kate make in the D, IY activity? Kate, any amazing activities at school recently? Yes, we had ADIY activity last week. We made flowers. Question, what did kate make in the D, IY activity? 第二节，听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最加选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Hi daddy, i'm going to give a speech next week. I'm so nervous. Take IT easy. When will you give your . speech next tuesday? It's friday today. There are still a few days left. exactly. I'll practice more. Hi daddy, i'm going to give a speech next week. I'm so nervous. Take IT easy. When will you give your speech . next tuesday? Is friday today? There are still a few days left. exactly. I'll practice more. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。Hey, mike, good news. Our dinning hall will open next week. Wow, that's exciting. Anything special? We will have fresh vegetables. Why are they special? They are from our school farm. Instead of the supermarket and the shop. I will share the news with my friends. Hey, mike, good news. Our dining hall will open next week. Wow. that's exciting. Anything special? We will have fresh vegetables. Why are they special? They are from our school farm. Instead of the supermarket and the shop. I will share the news with my friends. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。Daddy, whose magazine is. this is not mine. Kate IT must belong to your mom. Look at the picture. IT tells how to plan strawberry. Shall we plan some at home? Okay, your grandma has lots of experience. You can ask her to share. IT. great. When shall we buy strawberry plants? What about next weekend? We needn't wait so long. We can buy some this weekend. perfect. Taking care of them must be fun. Daddy, whose magazine is. this is not mine. Kate IT must belong to your mom. Look at the picture. IT tells how to plan. Starbury shall we play some at home? Okay, your grandma has lots of experience. You can ask her to share. IT. great. When shall we buy strawberry plants? What about next weekend? We needn't wait so long. We can buy some this weekend. perfect. Taking care of them must be fun. 听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。Leo, what's on the school website? Our school needs volunteers for school open days. What can they do? They can introduce different places of our school to the public. Sounds great. After all, we only have school open days once a year. That's true. IT will be a good chance to let more people know . about our school. 嗯，i want to be the volunteer. Me too. Good luck to both of us. Leo, what's on the school website? Our school . needs volunteers for school open days. What can they do? They can . introduce different places of our school to the public. Sounds great. After all, we only have school open days once a year. That's true. IT will be a good chance to let more people know about our school. Hm, I want to be the volunteer. Me too. Good luck to both of us. 2025至2026学年度第二学期学期四中联盟体期中考试 初三年级英语试题 第一部分听力 听力理解(15小题共20分。 第一节每小题2分，共10分，第二节每小题1分，共10分)第一节听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What subject do you like best? B: Math. I am good with numbers. Question: What’s the girl’s favorite subject? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, I’m a visitor. Could you please tell me where the teaching building is? B: Sure. Go along the road and turn left. It’s not far. Question: How can the visitor get to the teaching building? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Your English teacher has changed a lot. She used to have long hair. B: Yes, but now she has short hair. Question: What does the English teacher look like now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, how long is your lunch break at school? B: One hour and a half. After having lunch, we often read books and relax. Question: How long is the lunch break? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, any amazing activities at school recently? B: Yes, we had a DIY activity last week. We made flowers. Question: What did Kate make in the DIY activity? 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the girl give her speech? A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates or friends. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Daddy. I’m going to give a speech next week. I’m so nervous. B: Take it easy. When will you give your speech? A: Next Tuesday. B: It’s Friday today. There are still a few days left. A: Exactly. I’ll practice more. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the fresh vegetables from? A. The supermarket. B. The shop. C. The school farm. 9. Who will Mike share the news with? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Mike, good news! Our dining hall will open next week. B: Wow, that’s exciting! Anything special? A: We will have fresh vegetables. B: Why are they special? A: They are from our school farm instead of the supermarket and the shop. B: I will share the news with my friends. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose magazine does the man think it is? A. Kate’s. B. Kate’s mum’s. C. Kate’s grandma’s. 11. What may Kate ask her grandma to do? A. To draw pictures. B. To grow tomatoes. C. To share experience. 12. When will Kate buy strawberry plants? A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Daddy, whose magazine is this? B: It’s not mine, Kate. It must belong to your mom. A: Look at the picture. It tells how to plant strawberries. Shall we plant some at home? B: OK. Your grandma has lots of experience. You can ask her to share it. A: Great! When shall we buy strawberry plants? What about next weekend? B: We needn’t wait so long. We can buy some this weekend. A: Perfect! Taking care of them must be fun. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the volunteer do? A. Introduce the school. B. Study the school history. C. Clean up the school. 14. How often do they have School Open Days? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 15. Who wants to be the volunteer? A. One of the students. B. Both of the students. C. Neither of the students. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Leo, what’s on the school website? B: Our school needs volunteers for School Open Days. A: What can they do? B: They can introduce different places of our school to the public. A: Sounds great! After all, we only have School Open Days once a year. B: That’s true. It will be a good chance to let more people know about our school. A: Hmm, I want to be the volunteer. B: Me too. Good luck to both of us. 笔试部分(共五个大题85个小题，共120分，计入总分) 第一部分 英语知识应用 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 16. — What are you going to be when you grow up? — A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你长大后，你将干什么？——歌手，但是我的父母希望我成为一名老师。 动词wish的固定用法为wish sb to do sth，意为“希望某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾补，因此应填to be。 17. The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing. A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们已习惯于住在北京。考查动词短语辨析。be used to sth习惯于某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事； sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。根据句意和语境可知“格林一家习惯于住在北京了”，选C。 点睛：一、used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，曾经做某事； 1. used to的一般疑问句有两种构成方法：1）将used提前至句首，结构为：Used + 主语 + to do sth...? 2）将did提前至句首，结构为：Did + 主语 + use to do sth...? 例如：Used he to get up early? = Did he use to get up early? 2. used to的反义疑问句有两种构成方法，例如： 1）He used to smoke，didn't he？ 2）They usedn't to like opera，did they？ 3.否定句也有两种构成方式： 1）直接在used后面加上not，也可一起缩写成usedn't. 结构为：主语 + used not to do sth... 或 主语 + usedn't to do sth... 2）借助于助动词didn't，其结构为：主语 + didn't use to do sth....，例如，He used not to get up early.= He usedn't to get up early. = He didn't use to get up early. 二、be（get，become）used to doing sth./sth.意思是习惯于…，to是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。例如：1）They got used to living in the countryside．他们已习惯于住在农村。三、sth. be used to do sth.某物指被用来做某事，是动词use的被动语态，在这种结构里，to是不定式符号。例如：Tooth brushes are used to brush teeth. 18. — Jim, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous. — OK, thank you. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，当你在街上走的时候不要看书。这很危险。——好的，谢谢你。 根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知此处是警告对方不要做某事，这句话是否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”。应填don’t。 19. —You swim so well. Who taught you? —Learn by ________. A. myself B. herself C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你游得真好。谁教你的？——自学的。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据问句“Who taught you”主语是you，答句主语是I（隐含），表示“我自己”学会了，应用by oneself结构，对应的反身代词为myself，应填myself。 20. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ________ my grandparents at home. A. look out B. look after C. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈生病住院了，我必须在家照顾我的祖父母。 look out小心；look after照顾；look up查阅/向上看。根据“妈妈生病住院”的语境，此处表达需要在家“照顾”祖父母，因此用look after，符合语境。 21. People ________ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment. A. what B. who C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场所吸烟的人必须支付500元作为罚款。 考查定语从句的用法。what什么；who谁（引导定语从句时代替人）；which哪个（引导定语从句时代替事物）。名词“People”后跟了一个定语从句，且先行词“People”是人，因此用“who”引导。故选B。 22. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in ________ way. A. simple B. simpler C. the simplest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老师足够聪明，能用最简单的方式解释最难的问题。 根据语境“解释最难的问题”可知，此处强调用“最简单的”方式，应用形容词最高级形式，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。the simplest意为“最简单的”，符合语境。 23. You should live for yourself ________ living for others. A. instead of B. than C. but not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该为自己而活，而不是为他人而活。 instead of而不是，代替；than比；but not但不。根据“You should live for yourself”与“living for others”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示放弃后者选择前者，即“而不是……”，应填instead of。 24. — Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t, ________. A. neither will I B. neither do I C. neither I will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，那我也不去。 neither will I我也不会 (用于将来时，符合if从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时的原则)；neither do I我也不 (用于一般现在时)；neither I will语序错误 (否定词应位于助动词之前)。根据“If Mike doesn’t” 可知，这是一个“if”引导的条件状语从句，主将从现原则，故主句应用将来时“neither will I”。 25. We always ________ our friends’ homes without ________ plans. A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. drops by; making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是不事先安排就直接去朋友家串门。 第一空，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形drop；第二空，“without”是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式making。 26. I find ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young. A. that B. this C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我还年轻，但我发现记住一切事情是困难的。 that 那；this 这；it 它。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to remember everything。应填it。 27. They go out ________ their way to make me ________ at home. A. for; feel B. of; to feel C. of; feel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们千方百计让我有宾至如归的感觉。 固定短语go out of one’s way to do sth. 意为“特地做某事”，第一空填介词of；make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式（动词原形），第二空填feel。 28. — Could you tell me ________ yesterday? — Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来这里的路上坏了。 宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知从句应用一般过去时，动词come 需用过去式 came，应填why you came late。 29. I prefer ________ some sports to ________ TV at home on weekends. A. do; watching B. doing; watching C. do; watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我宁愿做一些运动也不愿在家看电视。 固定搭配“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，to是介词，前后都用动名词形式，应填“doing; watching”。 30. Li Hua is comfortable ________ in front of his classmates now. A. sings B. to sing C. singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华现在在同学们面前唱歌感到很自在。 sing唱歌，选项都是其各种形式。sings动词第三人称单数；to sing不定式；singing动名词。固定句型“主语 + be + 形容词 + doing sth.”，其中形容词表示人的感受，后接动名词形式，表示“做某事感到……”，应填“singing”。 31. All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. White, because he was on duty. A. except B. without C. besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天所有的工人都回家了，除了怀特先生，因为他值班。 except除了……之外（不包括）；without没有；besides除了……之外（还包括）。根据“because he was on duty”可知，怀特先生因值班未回家，是从整体中排除，符合except的用法。 32. After working for a week, I would rather ________ at home than ________ . A. study; go out B. to study; go out C. study; to go out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作了一周后，我宁愿待在家里学习也不愿出去。 固定搭配“would rather do sth. than do sth.”意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，than前后都用动词原形，应填“study；go out”。 33. ________ they are very tired, they feel very happy because they’ve finally finished their project. A. So B. Although C. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们很累，他们感到非常开心，因为他们终于完成了项目。 So所以；Although尽管；If如果。前半句“很累”与后半句“感到开心”构成让步关系，应使用表示让步的连词。应填Although。 34. Don’t eat meat as ________ as you can. You will be fatter and fatter. A. many B. much C. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要尽可能多地吃肉。你会越来越胖。 many许多 (修饰可数名词复数)；much许多 (修饰不可数名词)；few很少 (修饰可数名词复数，表示否定)。meat是不可数名词，应填“much”。 35. The boy was badly ill. All of his classmates were ________ his health. They hoped he would be better soon. A. angry with B. excited about C. worried about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩病得很重。他所有的同学都很担心他的健康。他们希望他能尽快好起来。 angry with对……生气；excited about对……感到兴奋；worried about对……担心。根据前句“The boy was badly ill.”和后句“They hoped he would be better soon.”可知，同学们对他的健康状况感到担心，应填worried about。 二、完形填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is ____36____ very good manner. You should say “Thank you” ____37____ others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone passes the salt on the table to you, when someone ____38____ ahead of you opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a ____39____ thing, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is ____40____ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is ____41____ short polite phrase. We use it as widely as “Thank you”. When you hear someone ____42____ so behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody ____43____ to walk past you without touching you. If you want to have ____44____ with one of them when they are talking, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should ______45______ do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasions. 36. A. the B. 不填 C. a 37. A. however B. whatever C. whenever 38. A. walks B. passes C. walking 39. A. plastic B. nice C. gray 40. A. used B. to use C. using 41. A. the other B. another C. other 42. A. to say B. say C. said 43. A. wanted B. will want C. wants 44. A. a dinner B. a word C. a play 45. A. also B. as well C. either 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“Thank you”和“Excuse me”这两个礼貌用语在现代社会中的广泛使用场景。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一种非常好的礼貌。 根据句意，“Thank you”是一种礼貌的表现，manner在此表示“礼貌、礼节”，为可数名词，且此处泛指“一种好的礼貌”，故应用不定冠词a。the表示特指，不符合此处泛指的语境；不填冠词用于复数或不可数名词的泛指，但manner在此为单数可数名词，不能省略冠词。 【37题详解】 句意：当别人帮助你或对你说好话时，你应该说“谢谢你”。 根据前后逻辑关系，说“谢谢你”应发生在别人提供帮助或说好话的时候，表示时间。应选用whenever，表示“每当……的时候”，强调在任何此类情况下都应道谢。however表示“然而”，whatever表示“无论什么”，均不符合时间状语从句的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当走在你前面的人为你开门时。 根据句子结构，此处需要填一个非谓语动词作定语，修饰someone，表示“走在你前面的人”。应选用walking，现在分词短语walking ahead of you作后置定语，相当于who walks ahead of you。walks为第三人称单数谓语动词，若填入则导致句子出现双谓语；passes表示“经过”，不符合“走在前面”的含义。 【39题详解】 句意：当有人说你买了好东西。 根据句意，此处应是一个褒义形容词修饰thing，表示“好的、漂亮的”。应选用nice，表示“好的、美好的”。plastic表示“塑料的”，gray表示“灰色的”，均为中性或客观描述，不符合他人赞美时的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：“谢谢你”不仅用于朋友之间，也用于父母与孩子、兄弟姐妹、夫妻之间。 根据句意及结构，此处表示“被使用”，应用被动语态。应选用used，与is构成is used，表示“被使用”。to use为不定式，using为动名词或现在分词，均不能构成被动语态。 【41题详解】 句意：“Excuse me”是另一个简短的礼貌用语。 根据前文已介绍“Thank you”，此处介绍另一个礼貌用语，表示“另一个、又一个”。应选用another，表示“另一个”，泛指多个中的另一个。the other表示“两者中的另一个”，有特定范围；other表示“其他的”，通常后接复数名词，不能直接修饰单数短语。 【42题详解】 句意：当你听到身后有人说“Excuse me”时。 根据句子结构，此处需要填动词原形，与hear构成hear sb do sth结构，表示“听到某人做了某事”，强调听到动作的全过程。应选用say。to say为不定式，said为过去式，不能用于此结构。 【43题详解】 句意：你就知道有人想要从你身边走过而不碰到你。 根据句意及结构，此处表示“想要”，描述一般情况下的意图。应选用wants，为一般现在时第三人称单数，与somebody搭配。wanted为过去时，不符合描述普遍情况的语境；will want为将来时，亦不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你想在他们谈话时和他们说一句话。 根据句意及搭配，have a word with sb为固定短语，表示“与某人说句话”。应选用a word。a dinner表示“一顿晚餐”，a play表示“一部戏剧”，均不符合“与人交谈”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当你想咳嗽或在别人面前发出任何不愉快的声音时，你也应该这样做。 根据句意，此处表示“也”，用于肯定句中，且位于情态动词should之前。应选用also，表示“也”，常用于句中。as well表示“也”，常用于句末；either表示“也”，用于否定句句末，均不符合此处位置和句式。 三、综合运用题(本题共30个小题，共40分) (A) (Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) 46. A: ___________________________ B: It’s five o’clock. 【答案】What time is it? 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“It’s five o’clock.”（现在是五点钟），可知对话内容是关于询问时间。英语中询问时间的常用句型是What time is it?。 47. A: __________________________ ? B: My favorite movie star is Huang Bo. 【答案】What’s your favorite movie star 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的电影明星是谁？——我最喜欢的电影明星是黄渤。根据答句“My favorite movie star is Huang Bo.”，可知问句是在询问对方最喜欢的电影明星是谁。故填What’s your favorite movie star。 48. A: ____________________________ B: I am going to do my homework. 【答案】What are you going to do? 【解析】 【详解】A答句表明打算去写作业，可知问句是询问对方将要做什么，此处应填What are you going to do，句首首字母大写。 49. A: __________________ B: Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】Nice to meet you. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你”。故填Nice to meet you. 50. A: ____________________________ B: This is Lily speaking. 【答案】Who is that? 【解析】 【详解】B用电话用语表明自己是莉莉，可知问句为打电话时询问对方是谁，此处填Who is that，句首字母大写。 (Ⅱ)根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（共5分） A: Sandy. What are you going to do this weekend? B: ______51______ Can you give me some advice about what to see? A: Sure. ______52______ B: I like cartoon movies. A: Have you ever seen the movie Space Detective (《星际侠探》)? B: ______53______ But I heard it was great. A: Oh, I saw it yesterday. B: ______54______ A: I think it is the best movie I have ever seen. B: ______55______ A: It lasts (持续) about two and a half hours. B: Is the ticket price high? A: Yes. Watching it in 3D costs 120 yuan. B: Thanks. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. I am going to see a movie. 52. What kind of movie do you like?/What type of movies do you prefer? 53. No, I haven’t./Not yet. 54. What do you think of it?/How do you like it? 55. How long does it last? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Sandy询问对方本周末打算做什么而展开的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Can you give me some advice about what to see?”，可知对方还没有决定要看什么，因此在回答Sandy的问题“What are you going to do this weekend?”时，应表示自己想去看电影。 【52题详解】 根据“I like cartoon movies.”，可知Sandy在询问对方喜欢的电影类型。 【53题详解】 根据“But I heard it was great.”，可知对方还没有看过《星际侠探》，因此此处应作否定回答。 【54题详解】 根据“I think it is the best movie I have ever seen.”，可知对方在询问Sandy对这部电影的看法。 【55题详解】 根据“It lasts about two and a half hours.”，可知对方在询问电影的时长。 (B) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 On Birthdays Young people all love birthday parties. Some people have ____56____ (party) at home. ____57____ (other) like to go to the park with their friends. Sometimes teenagers go to a movie theatre to watch ____58____ (film) to celebrate their birthdays. Others like to watch at home. A birthday party ____59____ (usual) has a birthday cake. The cake is decorated with icing (糖霜) and has candles (蜡烛) on its top. We put one candle on the cake for every year, but for some ____60____ (old) people, there isn’t enough room! The candles ____61____ (be) lit, and everyone sings the song “Happy Birthday to You.” Then, the birthday boy or girl ____62____ (blow) out the candles. People also receive ____63____ (gift) for their birthdays. Young children get toys. Teenagers get clothes, CDs, books or other presents. Many people like ____64____ (send) birthday cards to their friends. What do birthday cards say? ____65____ (their) may say things like “Happy Birthday” or “Best Wishes”. Other cards might have a funny message or a joke for the birthday boy or girl. 【答案】56. parties 57. Others 58. films 59. usually 60. older 61. are 62. blows 63. gifts 64. to send##sending 65. They 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生日庆祝习俗，不同人群举办生日派对的地点、生日蛋糕和点蜡烛唱歌的传统、生日礼物与生日贺卡的常见形式。 【56题详解】 句意：一些人在家里举办派对。party是可数名词，主语“Some people”表示多个主体，对应多个派对，因此用名词复数形式，改y为i加es变为parties。 【57题详解】 句意：另一些人喜欢和朋友们去公园过生日。固定搭配some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”，此处需要代词作主语，且空处位于句首，首字母需要大写，因此填Others。 【58题详解】 句意：有时候青少年会去电影院看电影来庆祝生日。film是可数名词，此处表示泛指“电影”，并非单指一部电影，因此用复数形式films。 【59题详解】 句意：生日派对通常都会准备生日蛋糕。此处需要副词修饰动词has，usual是形容词，对应副词形式为usually。 【60题详解】 句意：……但对于一些年纪更长的人来说，蛋糕上没有足够的空间放下所有蜡烛了。前文提到的过生日的群体多是年轻人，此处和年轻群体作对比，指年龄更大的人，因此用形容词old的比较级形式older修饰people。 【61题详解】 句意：蜡烛被点燃后，所有人都会齐唱《祝你生日快乐》。本文用一般现在时描述普遍习俗，主语“The candles”是复数，因此be动词用复数形式are。 【62题详解】 句意：之后，过生日的男孩或女孩会吹灭蜡烛。一般现在时中，主语“the birthday boy or girl”是单数概念，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，因此blow变为blows。 【63题详解】 句意：人们过生日还会收到礼物。gift是可数名词，人们收到的生日礼物不止一份，因此用复数形式gifts。 【64题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢给朋友们送生日贺卡。固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，多用于描述经常性、习惯性的爱好，此处描述普遍的生日习俗，因此用send的动名词形式sending；like to do sth.也符合语法规则，因此to send也正确。 【65题详解】 句意：它们（贺卡）上通常会写“生日快乐”或者“美好祝愿”这类内容。此处需要代词作句子主语，their是形容词性物主代词，对应主格形式为They，空处位于句首，首字母大写，因此填They。 (C) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qinhui, running is her favorite. Lu, seventeen years old, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. The number was good enough to tell people that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete (运动员). It's almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed. When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field (田径) training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a. m. every day, started training at 6:30 a. m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. after school. She has to spend a lot of time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes. “I love sports, especially running, so it's not challenging for me to hold on to it,” said Lu. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said,“I want to be a P.E teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them. 66. The number was ________ good ________ it could tell people that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete (运动员). 67. When Lu Qinhui was a little girl, she was ________ ________ all kinds of sports. 68. Lu Qinhui trained for ________ ________ a day after she entered the school's track and field training team. 69. It takes Lu a lot of time ________ ________, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. 70. According to what Lu said, sports ________ students feel ________. 【答案】66. ①. so ②. that 67. ①. interested ②. in 68. ①. three ②. hours 69. ①. to ②. run 70. ①. make ②. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕短跑特长生陆沁慧展开，她表示因为热爱运动尤其是跑步，所以坚持训练并不觉得困难，未来她希望在跑步项目上取得更多成绩，梦想成为一名体育老师，让更多学生感受运动的快乐。 【66题详解】 原文第一段的原句为“The number was good enough to tell people that she could run as fast as a national - level athlete”，根据“so ... that ... ”引导结果状语从句的结构，可将其转换为“The number was so good that it could tell people that she could run as fast as a national - level athlete”，所以①填“so”，②填“that”。 【67题详解】 文中第二段提到“When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports”，“fall in love with”等同于“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般过去时，所以①填“interested”，②填“in”。 【68题详解】 从第二段提到“She got up at 6 a.m., started training at 6:30 a.m. and went to class at 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school”可知，早上训练1小时，下午训练2小时，一天共训练3小时，所以①填“three”，②填“hours”。 【69题详解】 文中第二段提到“She has to spend a lot of time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies”，“spend time on doing sth”等同于“It takes sb time to do sth”，所以①填“to”，②填“run”。 【70题详解】 根据文中结尾段提到“As for her dream, she said, ‘I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.’”可知，运动能让学生感到快乐，“make sb feel + 形容词”表示“让某人感觉……”，所以①填“make”，②填“happy”。 （D） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is over 7,000 kilometers from the west coast (海岸) to the east. It has six time zones(时区). When it is 9 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p.m. in St John’s on the east coast. English and French are the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of the people speak English, and about 25 percent speak French. More than 70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(边界). Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of visitors go there to visit museums and take part in the cultural activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country with about 25 million people. 71. ________ ________ 72. ________ ________ 73. ________ ________ 74. ________ ________ 75. ________ ________ 【答案】71. ①. second ②. largest 72. ①. 7##seven ②. thousand 73. ①. six##6 ②. time 74. ①. English##French ②. French##English 75. ①. More ②. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的面积、时区、语言、人口分布等基本信息。 【71题详解】 第一句“Canada is the second largest country in the world.”指出，加拿大是世界第二大国家，因此第一空填入“second”，第二空填入“largest”。 【72题详解】 第二句“It is over 7,000 kilometers from the west coast to the east.”指出，加拿大从西海岸到东海岸超过7000千米，因此第一空填入“7/seven”，第二空填入“thousand”。 【73题详解】 第三句“It has six time zones.”指出，加拿大有六个时区，因此第一空填入“six/6”，第二空填入“time”。 【74题详解】 第五句“English and French are the two main languages in Canada.”指出，加拿大主要讲英语和法语，因此第一空填入“English/French”，第二空填入“French/English”。 【75题详解】 第七句“More than 70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border.”指出，超过70%的人口居住在美国边境附近的城市，因此第一空填入“More”，第二空填入“than”。 第二部分 阅读理解 四，阅读理解（本题共30个小题，其中A，B，C各5分，D，E各10分） （A） Michael is my friend. I admire him because he always looks optimistic (乐观的). I wanted to know why he was always optimistic, so I asked him, “How can you keep optimistic every day?” Michael answered, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Michael, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy.’ I choose to be happy.” Several years later, something terrible happened to Michael. I heard that Michael fell from a building, and I went to the hospital to visit him. He was badly hurt. I asked him what he thought about when the accident happened. “The first thing that went through my mind was my little daughter,” Michael answered.“Then, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I told the doctors that I chose to live. So I asked them to operate on me.” Michael is leading a happy life now, thanks to the skills of the doctors and also his faith (信仰). I learn from him that every day we have a choice about how we live. Faith, after all, is everything! 76. What are Michael’s two choices when he wakes up every morning? A. To be late or not to be late. B. To get up or not to get up. C. To be happy or to be unhappy. 77. What happened to Michael several years later? A. He fell into the river. B. He fell from a building. C. He was hit by a car. 78. What was the first thing Michael thought about when he had the accident? A. His little daughter. B. His faith. C. The terrible accident. 79. Which of the following is NOT the reason that saved Michael? A. His wife. B. The skills of the doctors. C. His faith. 80. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Two Choices You Need to Face B. Never Give Up Your Dream C. Faith Is Important 【答案】76. C 77. B 78. A 79. A 80. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友Michael始终保持乐观的故事，他每天醒来都会选择快乐；在遭遇意外坠楼的重伤时，他又选择了活下去，最终凭借医生的救治和自己的信念重获新生。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“Michael, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be unhappy.”可知，Michael 每天早上醒来，都会面临“选择快乐”或“选择不快乐”这两个选项。 【77题详解】 根据第三段“Several years later, something terrible happened to Michael. I heard that Michael fell from a building, and I went to the hospital to visit him.”可知，几年后Michael 遭遇了从楼上坠落的意外。 【78题详解】 根据第四段“The first thing that went through my mind was my little daughter,” 可知，事故发生时，Michael脑海中闪过的第一件事是他的小女儿。 【79题详解】 最后一段“Michael is leading a happy life now, thanks to the skills of the doctors and also his faith.”可知，拯救Michael的是医生的技术和他自己的信念。 【80题详解】 通读全文，文章核心主旨落在结尾“Faith, after all, is everything!”，核心围绕信念的重要性展开。 （B） Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice. ____81____ You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl or bring the plate to you. This is called very bad manners. ____82____ It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table. Don’t slurp (啜食) soup and chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed when you eat. Don’t scrape (刮) the bottom of the plate with a fork. ____83____ Usually you shouldn’t pick food up with your fingers when you are eating main dishes. But when you eat some food such as pizzas, sandwiches, chips and fruit, you can eat with your fingers. ____84____ Bread is usually broken into small pieces before you eat it. Do not take the whole piece of bread to bite (咬). When you put on butter and jam, break the bread into small pieces before spreading (涂抹) it. ____85____ It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered. It shows that you have enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and leave a little, that’s OK. You could say something like “That was very nice” or “Thank you” after the dinner. 从A~F中为每一文段选择最佳标题。 A. Using your fingers B. How to sit C. How much you should eat D. No noise at the table E. Eating everything on the plate F. Eating food in small pieces 【答案】81. B 82. D 83. A 84. F 85. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国餐桌礼仪的几个要点，包括坐姿端正、吃饭不发出噪音、正确用手进食、小块吃面包，以及用餐量和餐后礼貌表达，说明在英国如何展现良好的餐桌礼仪。 【81题详解】 文段核心是“在椅子上坐直、吃饭时不要端碗/把盘子凑过来”，讲的是用餐时的坐姿规范，选项B“怎么坐”适合作为本段标题。 【82题详解】 文段明确提到“吃饭时发出声音从来不是好主意”，并列举了吸溜汤、刮盘子等会产生噪音的不当行为，选项D“餐桌上不要有噪音”适合作为本段标题。 【83题详解】 文段讨论了正餐时不能用手抓食物，但披萨、三明治等可以用手吃，核心是用餐时如何正确使用手指，选项A“用你的手指”适合作为本段标题。 【84题详解】 文段强调面包要掰成小块吃，不能直接咬一整块，抹黄油果酱前也要先掰小块，选项F“小块进食”适合作为本段标题。 【85题详解】 文段讲了“吃完食物表示喜欢”和“吃不完留一点也没关系”，核心是用餐时的进食量和相关礼仪，选项C“你应该吃多少”适合作为本段标题。 (C) Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious (明显的) places. I don’t like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until it's too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, I’ll set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program,I will set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I don’t know what it means. I always remember setting it, but not why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I can’t be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time. 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。(每小题1分，共5分) 86. Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can remember what to do at a certain time. 87. The writer doesn’t like to write notes to himself. 88. The writer often uses a computer to help him remember things. 89. Sometimes an alarm clock can do the housework for the writer. 90. The writer prefers remembering the things by writing notes to using alarm clocks. 【答案】86. T 87. T 88. F 89. F 90. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了部分人习惯写便签留给自己来提醒待办事项的做法，作者偏爱用闹钟提醒事项，同时提到了使用闹钟记忆事情时会遇到的小困扰。 【86题详解】 定位原文第一段第一句：Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves，明确说明有些人写便签就是为了帮自己记住特定时间要做的事，题干表述符合原文。 【87题详解】 定位原文第二段第一句：I don’t like to write notes to myself，作者明确表达了自己不喜欢给自己写便签的观点，题干表述符合原文。 【88题详解】 原文中第二段第三句作者明确提到自己“I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do.”，全文从未提到使用电脑帮助记事，题干表述不符合原文内容。 【89题详解】 闹钟在文中的作用仅为提醒作者待办事项，全文完全没有提到闹钟可以帮作者做家务，题干属于无中生有，表述错误。 【90题详解】 作者明确说自己不喜欢写便签，第二段原文表述为“I don’t like to write notes…alarm clock to tell me what I should do”，即相比写便签，作者更喜欢用闹钟，题干把偏好顺序说反了，表述错误。 （D） Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. (A) 不久他们就结婚了。 Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. During the trip, they visited countries ____(1)____ Iran, India, and so on. (B) When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. (C) The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has ____(2)____ out over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travel to many places. For more information, read the books. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 91. 根据句意，在文中(1)、(2)两处各填上一个适当的词。 (1)________ (2) ________ 92. 将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。 ______________________________________________ 93. 完成(B)处画线句子的同义句。 When Tony and Maureen ________ ________ Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. 94. 将文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________ 95. 根据短文内容回答问题。 When did Tony meet a young woman named Maureen? ______________________________________________ 【答案】91. ①. like ②. come 92. Soon they married 93. ①. got ②. to 94. 这本书非常受欢迎 95. In the early 1970s. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行家Tony Wheeler的生平经历，介绍了他与妻子Maureen的环球旅行经历、创作的旅行书籍以及创立Lonely Planet公司的故事，展现了他对旅行的热爱与影响。 【91题详解】 根据“During the trip, they visited countries ____(1)____ Iran, India, and so on.”可知，此处是列举旅行途经的国家，用like表示“例如”；再根据“The company has ____(2)____ out over 650 books.”结合固定短语come out“出版、发行”，应填come。 【92题详解】 “不久他们就结婚了” 译为Soon they got married. “不久”用Soon表示，“结婚”可用got married表示。 【93题详解】 根据“When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip.”，arrived in表示“到达”，同义短语为got to，故①填got，②填to。 【94题详解】 The book was very popular. 译为：这本书非常受欢迎。The book“这本书”；was very popular“非常受欢迎”。 【95题详解】 第二段“In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen.”直接表明Tony在20世纪70年代初遇到了Maureen，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 (E) Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts(专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you: ¤ learn how English speakers use English ¤ read faster in English ¤ find examples of good writing in English ¤ learn new words ¤ learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 96. Is pleasure reading important for learning English? ______________________________________________ 97. Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying? ______________________________________________ 98. What do some students think of pleasure reading? ______________________________________________ 99. How can we become better readers? ______________________________________________ 100. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ______________________________________________ 【答案】96. Yes, it is. 97. Pleasure reading/Do pleasure reading. 98. It’s too easy. 99. Do pleasure reading. 100. Pleasure reading. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愉悦阅读对英语学习的重要性，阐述了其在提升语言能力、写作水平和文化认知方面的作用。 【96题详解】 根据原文第一段“Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.”可知，愉悦阅读对学习英语很重要，故答案为Yes, it is。 【97题详解】 原文第一段第1句明确指出 “Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English”，因此答案为原文直接提取的信息。 【98题详解】 原文第二段“Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure... They say that pleasure reading is too easy.”直接提到部分学生认为“pleasure reading is too easy”，因此答案为原文直接引述的信息。 【99题详解】 原文第一段“Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.”点明愉悦阅读是成为更好读者的最简便方式，全文也多次强调其作用，因此答案是基于原文核心信息的直接提取。 【100题详解】 结合原文上下文，若划线词“it”位于第一段第2句，则指代前文提到的“Reading for pleasure”，这是初中阅读题中常见的指代推断考点，答案为上下文的指代推断结果。 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 101. 假设你是王琳，你的外国朋友Jack要来中国学习一年，他需要寄宿在一个中国家庭里。但是他不了解中国的风俗习惯，写信向你求助。请你给他写一封邮件并给他一些建议。 提示：1.初次见面应握手； 2.每天早点起床； 3.用餐时不要把筷子插在食物里； 4.外出时应该提前打招呼。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China! To help you get along well with your host family, here are some tips. First, you should shake hands when you meet them for the first time. Second, try to get up early every day. Third, remember not to stick your chopsticks into the food during meals. Finally, you’d better say goodbye and let them know in advance whenever you go out. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Have a safe trip! Yours, Wang Lin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕融入寄宿家庭给出多条生活礼仪与日常相处建议：初次见面握手、养成早起习惯、用餐正确使用筷子、外出提前道别告知家人 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式简洁易懂，建议贴合日常居家礼仪，语气热情友好 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：欣喜得知对方要来中国，引出下文帮助适应寄宿家庭生活的相关建议 主体段：依次给出初次见面握手、养成早起习惯、用餐正确使用筷子、外出提前道别告知家人这几项实用礼仪建议 结尾段：祝愿建议能够有所帮助，祝福对方旅途一路平安 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初次见面握手：shake hands for the first time/greet each other with a handshake when you first meet等 要点二：养成早起习惯：get up early/develop a habit of getting out of bed early等 要点三：用餐正确使用筷子：remember not to stick your chopsticks into the food/avoid sticking your chopsticks into the rice while eating等 要点四：外出提前道别告知家人：say goodbye and let them know in advance whenever you go out/let your family know your plans and say goodbye ahead of going out等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $