精品解析：广东省茂名市电白区2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段英语学情自测

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项：1．考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;在本试卷上作答无效。 2．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a sunny Saturday morning, and David wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined a team, and began to take ___1___ interest in football. However, he was a little ___2___ about today’s practice. When David arrived, he ___3___ by Coach Sam with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’s get started!” Then the team warmed up ___4___ running around. “Let’s practice passing the ball first.” Coach Sam said. Last time, David kicked the ball too far, so today, he made sure ___5___ the ball close. “Go for it, David!” Coach Sam cheered ___6___ on. Next, it was time for shooting (射球) practice. “Passing needs practice, and that’s the same for shooting.” Coach Sam said. It was David’s first try last week. He tried many times but still missed the ball! This time, he tried much ___7___ and the ball went right into the goal! “Score!” he shouted. ___8___ the training, David was so tired. “___9___ important the practice was!” David said. “If you train harder, you ____10____ better.” Coach Sam added. “Practice makes perfect.” David agreed. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. worry B. worries C. worried 3. A. greeted B. was greeting C. was greeted 4. A. by B. in C. with 5. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 6. A. him B. his C. himself 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 8. A. After B. Before C. Since 9. A. What B. How C. What an 10. A. do B. did C. will do 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述大卫第二次参加足球训练，从紧张到成功射门，并领悟到“熟能生巧”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：上周，他加入了一个球队，并开始对足球产生了兴趣。 “interest”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，前面用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，这里泛指“一种兴趣”。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他对今天的训练有点担心。 “a little”后面需要接形容词，worried是形容词，表示“担心的”。worry是动词或名词，worries是动词三单或名词复数，都不符合“was a little”的结构。 【3题详解】 句意：当大卫到达时，教练Sam带着大大的笑容迎接了他。 主语“he”与greet之间是被动关系，“被迎接”，且故事发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was greeted。A是主动过去式，B是过去进行时主动，都不对。 【4题详解】 句意：然后全队通过跑步来热身。 by doing表示“通过某种方式”，常用搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：上次，大卫踢球的距离太远了。所以今天，他确保把球控制得近一些。 make sure to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“确保做某事”，用不定式to keep。 【6题详解】 句意：教练Sam在一旁为他加油。 cheer sb. on意思是“为某人加油”，sb.用宾格，him是宾格。his是形容词性物主代词，himself是反身代词。 【7题详解】 句意：这次，他努力得多，球直接进了球门！ “much”修饰比较级，hard的比较级是harder。hard是原级，hardest是最高级，这里是与上次比较，用比较级harder。 【8题详解】 句意：训练之后，大卫累极了。 根据“was so tired”可知训练已经结束，用After。Before“在……之前”，Since“自从”，都不合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：“这次练习多么重要啊！”大卫说。 此句为感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。What修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，What an修饰可数名词单数，但这里中心词是形容词“important”，所以用How。 【10题详解】 句意：“如果你训练更努力，你会做得更好”Sam教练补充道。 此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，空处填will do。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains, and it’s also a time when we start to think about our future ____11____ . Everyone has their own dream job, and it takes hard work to make it come true. When I was a little child, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my primary school teacher very much. She was kind and patient, and she taught me a lot of things. As I grew older, my dream ____12____ a little. Now I want to be a journalist (记者), for I like writing and hope to tell real stories to people, which I think is a ____13____ job that can make a difference to the world. To realize this dream, I try my best to overcome growing pains. I need to ____14____ my writing skills. I keep writing every day, and never ____15____, even when I can’t write well, and my Chinese teacher always encourages me. Besides, I take part in more school activities to become ____16____, which is necessary for a journalist. Through these efforts, I have got great ____17____: become more confident and learned that success doesn’t come easily. Last month, I ____18____ a city writing competition and won the second prize. That greatly encouraged me. I know there are still difficulties ahead, but I will keep working hard, believing every pain in growing up will turn into precious gains. And one day, I will ____19____ my career dream. Growing up is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person and ____20____ for our future. With efforts and courage, we can finally grow into the person we want to be. 11. A. hobby B. career C. home D. study 12. A. changed B. happened C. appeared D. arrived 13. A. boring B. busy C. great D. noisy 14. A. improve B. forget C. lose D. show 15. A. wake up B. stand up C. give up D. get up 16. A. shyer B. quieter C. more beautiful D. more confident 17. A. pains B. gains C. worries D. problems 18. A. looked for B. thanked for C. talked about D. took part in 19. A. agree B. spend C. realize D. promise 20. A. looking B. asking C. caring D. preparing 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者成长过程中梦想的变化，以及为实现记者梦付出努力、克服困难并收获成长的故事，传递了成长中的每一份付出都会转化为珍贵收获的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：成长是一段既有痛苦也有收获的旅程，也是我们开始思考未来职业的时期。每个人都有自己理想的工作，要实现它需要付出努力。 根据后文“Everyone has their own dream job”可知，此处与未来的工作、职业规划相关，应选用career。 hobby侧重个人兴趣，而非与未来工作相关的职业规划。 【12题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我的梦想发生了一点变化。现在我想成为一名记者，因为我喜欢写作，希望给人们讲述真实的故事，我认为这是一份能对世界产生影响的很棒的工作。 根据前文“小时候想当老师”和后文“现在想当记者”的对比可知，此处表示梦想发生了改变，应选用changed。happened侧重事情的发生，不体现前后的变化过程。 【13题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我的梦想发生了一点变化。现在我想成为一名记者，因为我喜欢写作，希望给人们讲述真实的故事，我认为这是一份能对世界产生影响的很棒的工作。 根据后文“that can make a difference to the world”可知，作者对这份工作持积极认可的态度，应选用great。boring、busy、noisy均为负面或中性描述，与作者的正面评价不符。 【14题详解】 句意：为了实现这个梦想，我尽力克服成长中的痛苦。我需要提升我的写作技能。 根据前文“为了实现当记者的梦想”可知，作者需要主动提升写作能力，应选用improve。forget、lose、show均不符合为实现梦想而努力的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我每天坚持写作，从不放弃，即使我写得不好，我的语文老师也总是鼓励我。 根据前文“keep writing every day”和后文“even when I can’t write well”可知，此处表示面对困难不放弃，应选用give up。wake up、stand up、get up均与坚持写作的语境无关。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，我参加更多的学校活动来变得更自信，这对一名记者来说是必要的。 根据后文“become more confident and learned that success doesn't come easily”可知，参加学校活动能让作者变得更自信，应选用more confident。shyer、quieter、more beautiful均不符合记者所需的职业素养语境。 【17题详解】 句意：通过这些努力，我收获了很大的成长：变得更自信，也明白了成功来之不易。 根据后文冒号后的积极内容和文章开头“Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains”可知，此处指努力带来的收获，应选用gains。pains、worries、problems均与冒号后的积极结果不符。 【18题详解】 句意：上个月，我参加了一场市级写作比赛并获得了二等奖。 根据后文“won the second prize”可知，此处表示参与比赛并获奖，应选用took part in。looked for、thanked for、talked about均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：总有一天，我会实现我的职业梦想。 根据前文“为梦想付出努力”和后文“my career dream”可知，此处表示实现职业梦想，应选用realize。agree、spend、promise均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：成长不只是关于长大，也关于成为更好的人，并为我们的未来做准备。 根据前文“think about our future”和全文主旨可知，此处表示为未来做好规划与准备，应选用preparing。looking、asking、caring均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We Want You! Part-time We need an English teacher. You should have the experience of teaching kids. You should make plans before class and design activities to meet the kids’ needs. Requirements: good teaching skills ability to work on your own & with your team member Working hours: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. at weekends Email resume@hesedu. com for more information. Li’s Bakery / Full-time Two cashiers (收银员) for our store are needed. We’re looking for friendly and energetic persons. You should serve the customers in the store. Requirements: cashier service experience work over 32 hours a week Working hours: 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. Or 12 p.m. to 8 p.m. Call 138-0610-3125 or 0741-6874 for more information. Sapp Bros / Full-time We’re looking for four cooks. You will offer customers the best food. You will also need to prepare all the dishes on the menu (菜谱). Requirements: two years’ work experience ability to learn Working hours: 3 p.m. to 10 p.m. (6 days a week) Email duluth@sappbros. com 21. The part-time job is a ________. A. teacher B. cashier C. cook D. waiter 22. ________ needs the most people. A. Li’s Bakery B. We Want You! C. Sapp Bros D. All three jobs need the same number of people 23. If David wants to be a cook, he should contact (联系) ________. A. 0741-6874 B. 138-0610-3125 C. resume@hesedu.com D. duluth@sappbros.com 24. If you want to work in the morning, you can choose to be ________. A. the English teacher B. the Sapp Bros cook (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.) C. the cook D. the cashier (6 a.m. to 12 p.m.) 25. ________ is a common requirement for the three jobs. A. Ability to learn B. Work experience C. Ability to work in a team D. Working over 32 hours a week 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则招聘广告，分别介绍了英语教师、收银员和厨师的岗位要求、工作时间及联系方式。 【21题详解】 根据第一则广告标题“Part-time”及内容“We need an English teacher.”可知，兼职工作是英语老师。 【22题详解】 对比三则广告的招聘人数：英语教师需要“an English teacher”（1人）；Li's Bakery需要“Two cashiers”（2人）；Sapp Bros 需要“four cooks”（4人）。Sapp Bros需要的人数最多。 【23题详解】 根据第三则广告（Sapp Bros）中招聘厨师的联系方式“Email duluth@sappbros.com”可知，想成为厨师应联系该邮箱。 【24题详解】 根据第二则广告（Li’s Bakery）中“6 a.m. to 12 p.m.”可知，该班次从早上6点开始，属于纯早上时段，符合题干要求。英语教师的工作时间为“10 a.m. to 6 p.m. at weekends”，覆盖下午时段，不符合“只在早上工作” 的条件；厨师的工作时间为“3 p.m. to 10 p.m.”，属于下午到晚上时段。 【25题详解】 对比三则广告的Requirements（要求）：教师需“experience of teaching kids”；收银员需“cashier service experience”；厨师需“two years’ work experience”。三者均要求有工作经验。 B When Juan Sala was young, he lived near a beach. During his summer holidays, he would spend all day swimming in the sea. In the evenings, he loved watching programmes about underwater adventures. He even dreamed of filming and studying fish under the sea. But he didn’t start to do that until he was in his twenties. Juan described a normal workday on his 45-metre boat: I got up before everyone else today. I had breakfast and jumped into the sea as soon as I could. I usually work underwater three or four times a day. I filmed anything that looked interesting. In the afternoon, I made notes about my work on my computer. After dinner, I was so tired that I went to bed. My friends sometimes invite me to go to a party, but I’m always asleep by the time the fun starts. ▲ I have so much fun every day! My friends often say that they would like to have a job like mine. They need to pay a lot of money to spend their holidays in interesting places, but they can’t see many unusual fish. Juan is planning to do some underwater filming in the Queensmen Islands soon. “I’ve never visited those islands,” he said. “I’d like to study the plants and fish there.” 26. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Living near a beach. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Filming and studying fish under the sea. D. Watching programmes about underwater adventures. 27. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 3? A. But my friends never get angry with me for it. B. I work hard, but I don’t need holidays. C. I need to spend a lot of money on my holidays. D. I try to find a balance between my work and life. 28. We can see from the passage that Juan is _______. A. polite B. lazy C. hard-working D. shy 29. According to this passage, what will Juan probably do next? A. Go back to his hometown and have a good rest. B. Film more fish and plants in the Queensmen Islands. C. Have a great party with his friends in the Queensmen Islands. D. Write a book about his activities and fun time in the Queensmen Islands. 30. The writer wrote the passage to _______. A. tell us about Juan’s special job B. describe the fish under the sea C. advise us to take underwater adventures D. show how to be an underwater scientist 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Juan Sala从小的梦想是拍摄和研究海底鱼类，成年后他成为了一名水下摄影师，并描述了他的日常工作、感受以及未来的计划。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“He even dreamed of filming and studying fish under the sea. But he didn’t start to do that until he was in his twenties.”，这里的“that”指代前一句中的“filming and studying fish under the sea”。 【27题详解】 空格需要衔接上下文：上文讲Juan工作很累，早早睡觉不去朋友聚会；下文讲Juan每天工作很开心，自己工作就能去有趣的地方、见到稀有鱼类，不需要像朋友一样花钱度假。B选项“我工作很努力，但我不需要假期”符合语境逻辑。 【28题详解】 从第二段的描述可以看出，Juan每天工作很辛苦，早睡早起，多次下水拍摄，下午还要做笔记，说明他工作勤奋努力。 【29题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“Juan is planning to do some underwater filming in the Queensmen Islands soon”，说明他接下来很可能会去那里拍摄更多的鱼类和植物。 【30题详解】 文章主要围绕Juan的职业展开，介绍了他的日常工作内容、感受和未来计划，因此写作目的是介绍Juan这份特殊的工作。 C 左栏是五位老师的工作职责，右栏是七个工作工具。请为每位老师选择最符合的工作工具。 ___31___ English Teacher Li She needs to check her students’ homework quickly. She hopes the AI can find mistakes in grammar and spelling, and tell her where the errors are. ___32___ Math Teacher Zhang She is going to have a meeting with parents. She needs to make a beautiful PPT to show her teaching plan and her students’ progress. ___33___PE Coach Wang He needs to write an announcement. He hopes the AI can help him choose correct words and make the sentence structure clear for the text. ___34___ Art Director Chen She needs to take photos of students’ works. She wants the pictures to look nice and have beautiful colors. ___35___Office Clerk Liu She often answers phone calls and replies to messages. She needs to write short and polite replies to parents and students. A. Message Pro It helps write short and polite messages for phones quickly. It is good for replying to parents or sending notices. B. Photo Magic It can edit photos to make them more beautiful. You can change the colors and add nice frames to pictures. C. Music Box It can play beautiful songs for music classes and help students sing better. D. Text Polisher It helps you write better compositions or announcements. It can correct wrong words and make sentences smoother. E. Homework Helper This tool can check English and Chinese homework. It finds spelling and grammar mistakes easily and gives fast reports. F. PPT Maker It helps teachers make cool and professional PPTs quickly. There are many nice templates for meetings and classes. G. Class Schedule Assistant It can help teachers make clear class schedules, arrange courses. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于五位老师对于工作工具的需求和七个不同工作工具的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“She hopes the AI can find mistakes…where the errors are.”可知，李老师想要一个可以帮助她找出学生作业中语法，拼写等错误的工具。选项E“可以容易地发现拼写和语法错误，并快速地生成报告。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“She needs to make a beautiful PPT… her students’ progress”可知，张老师想要一个可以制作精美PPT的工具。选项F“帮助老师制作精美且专业的PPT。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“AI can help him choose …structure clear for the text”可知，王教练想要一个能帮他选择正确的用词和句子结构的工具。选项D“它有助于您撰写更出色的作文或公告。它可以修正错误的词语，并使句子更加流畅。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“She wants the pictures to look nice and have beautiful colors.”可知，陈老师想要一个可以使学生的照片看起来更漂亮，颜色更好看的工具。选项B“它能够编辑照片，使其更加美观。您可以更改照片的颜色，并为其添加精美的边框。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“She needs to write short and polite replies to parents and students.”可知，刘老师想要一个帮她给家长和学生写简短礼貌的回复消息的工具。选项A“它有助于快速为手机撰写简短且礼貌的信息。此功能适合回复父母或发送通知。”，与之匹配。 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 paint help university well after have clearly yourself problem engineer are before Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be ____36____. But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here ____37____ some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This ____38____ you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a discussion about this ____39____ with your parents. They may know you ____40____ than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask ____41____, “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will ____42____ know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. ____43____ you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a(n) ____44____ must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practise _____45_____ every day. 【答案】36. engineers 37. are 38. helps 39. problem 40. better 41. yourself 42. clearly 43. After 44. university 45. painting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为青少年提供的职业规划建议。首先通过兴趣探索自我，并与父母讨论职业方向；其次通过设想理想生活排除不合适的工作；最后在明确梦想后制定具体计划，如学医需进入大学或成为艺术家需每日练习绘画。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人想成为飞行员，有些人想成为工程师。前文提到：“different students have different dreams. ”不同学生有不同的梦想，此处列举另一种职业，与“pilots”并列，需用复数名词“engineers”。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你找到答案。Here位于句首，引导倒装句，主语“some ways”为复数，谓语用复数形式are。 【38题详解】 句意：这能帮助你了解哪种工作能让你快乐。后文的“If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a discussion about this...with your parents.”如果你对你自己不是很了解，你可以和父母讨论这个问题，这是在帮助你，主语This为单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时第三人称单数helps。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你对你自己不是很了解，你可以和父母讨论这个问题。前文提到“If you don’t know yourself well”，不了解自己，这是一个需要讨论的“问题”，有this修饰，用单数名词，故用“problem”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们可能比你更了解你。修饰动宾短语know you，表示“更了解”，用副词well，由than可知，此处用比较级better。 【41题详解】 句意：问你自己：“我理想的生活是什么样的？” 全文使用第二人称，祈使句中，对方是“你”，反问自己用反身代词“yourself”。 【42题详解】 句意：你会清楚地知道你不喜欢哪种工作，你应该去什么大学。前文的“The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). ”提到这个问题的答案帮助你排除一些工作，让你清楚地知道你不喜欢哪种工作，修饰动词“know”，表示“清楚地”，用副词“clearly”。 【43题详解】 句意：在你有了自己的梦想之后，是时候制定计划了。此处表示“有了自己的梦想之后”，用After“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，句首，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你的梦想是当一名医生，在大学学医必须是你的计划之一。前半句“If you dream of being a doctor”表示要想当一名医生，应是在大学里学习医学，表示大学用“university”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你想要成为一名优秀的画家，你可能需要每天练习绘画。 前半句提到：“If you want to be an excellent artist,”你想要当画家，因此要练习画画，动词“practise”后接名词或动名词，paint的动名词形式为“painting”。 五、语言应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空一词。 46. How fast the job ________ (市场) changes! 【答案】 market 【解析】 【详解】原句中“市场”是关键词，表示“市场”的名词是market，job market意为“就业市场”，在句中作主语，根据谓语动词“changes”可知主语用单数。 47. Mike ________ (承诺) to help the little girl when she was in trouble. 【答案】 promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克承诺在那位女孩遇到困难时帮助她。根据汉语提示可知，promise意为“承诺”，动词。根据句中时间状语从句“when she was in trouble”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填promised。 48. Every second was ________ (令人痛苦的) to me while climbing the mountain. 【答案】 painful 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山的时候，每一秒对我来说都十分煎熬。表示“令人痛苦的”的单词是painful，形容词作表语。 49. Get to the ________ (要点, 重点), please. 【答案】 point 【解析】 【详解】句意：请直奔主题。根据中文提示“要点，重点”，固定搭配get to the point意为“言归正传、说重点”，point符合语境。 50. He made a wonderful ________ /spiːtʃ/ at the meeting. 【答案】 speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在会议上做了一场精彩的演讲。根据音标 /spiːtʃ/，对应的单词是speech，意为“演讲”，且a wonderful后接单数名词，符合语境。 51. Every ________ /step/ is important. 【答案】 step 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一步都很重要。根据音标 /step/，对应的单词是step，意为“步骤”，every后接单数名词，符合语境。 52. ________ /skɪl/ comes with practice. 【答案】 Skill 【解析】 【详解】句意：技能来自练习。根据音标 /skɪl/，对应的单词是skill，意为“技能”，句首单词首字母需大写，符合语境。 53. Some jobs may soon ________ ________ (被取代) by machines. 【答案】 ①. be ②. replaced 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些工作可能很快会被机器取代。根据中文提示“被取代”，句子为被动语态，情态动词may后接be+过去分词，replace的过去分词是replaced，所以应填be replaced，符合语境。 54. I couldn’t help ________ ________ (嘲笑，取笑) my heartbreaking words then. 【答案】 ①. laughing ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：那时我忍不住取笑自己那些令人心碎的话语。固定搭配can’t help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，“嘲笑，取笑”译为laugh at，此处用动名词形式，故填laughing；at。 55. He ________ ________ (分发) some of his books to his students. 【答案】 ①. gave##gives##handed##hands ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把他的一些书分发给学生们。“分发”对应的短语是give out/hand out；主语He是第三人称单数，本句描述已经发生的动作，用一般过去时最符合语境，因此把give变为过去式gave，hand变为handed；如果描述经常性的动作，填第三人称单数形式gives out/hands out也符合语法规则。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，并根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual (个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and volleyball. Team sports need two teams. And they play against each other. In individual sports there are no teams. People play individual sports such as swimming, skiing and running. Fun Sports Club asked 75 children aged 6-12 about their favourite sports in November. The children think that: • exercise helps them become strong and healthy • they feel happy when they do sports • they make new friends when they do sports Look at the bar chart (条形图) to find out what sports the children love best. 56. What are the two main kinds of sports? __________________________________________________________________________. 57. How do children feel when they do sports? __________________________________________________________________________. 58. What sport do the children like best? __________________________________________________________________________. 59. How many team sports are talked about in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________. 60. What’s your favourite sport? Why? __________________________________________________________________________. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的横线上。 61. 为了增强同学们的体育锻炼意识，学校英语社团将开展以“I Love Sports”为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是该社团的成员李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一份英文演讲稿。 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Class One._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Team sports and individual sports. 57. They feel happy. 58. Swimming. 59. Three. 60. My favourite sport is basketball because it can make me strong and healthy. 61. 例文： Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Class One. I am very glad to share my story about sports with you. I like playing basketball best, which I usually play twice a week with my classmates. I have an unforgettable sports experience. Last month, our class had a basketball match with Class Two. I will never forget the basketball match that we won through our teamwork. We were so excited and proud. Sports have many positive effects on me. Doing sports not only makes me strong and healthy, but also helps me relax after a busy day of study. What’s more, I can make more friends by playing sports. Let’s do sports together! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两大类体育运动（团队运动和个人运动），并展示了一项针对6-12岁儿童最喜欢的运动的调查结果，反映了孩子们对运动的看法及偏好。 【56题详解】 根据第一段的前两句“There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual (个人的) sports.”可知，两种主要的运动是团队运动和个人运动。 【57题详解】 根据文中调查部分的信息“they feel happy when they do sports”可知，孩子们在做运动时感到快乐。 【58题详解】 根据文中的条形图（bar chart）可知，代表“Swimming”（游泳）的条形柱最高，说明这是孩子们最喜欢的运动。 【59题详解】 根据第一段提到的“Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and volleyball.”可知，文中一共提到了棒球、篮球和排球这3种团队运动。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以根据文中提到的运动（如swimming, skiing, running, baseball, basketball, volleyball）选择一种，并结合文中提到的运动的好处（如become strong and healthy, feel happy, make new friends）来阐述理由。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时，叙述经历时可用一般过去时。 明确要点：个人喜爱的运动项目、难忘的体育经历、运动带来的积极影响。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，字数适中，语言富有感染力。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明演讲主题——最喜欢的运动。 主体段：具体阐述运动频率、一次运动经历以及运动的积极影响。 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁大家一起运动，并致谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜爱的运动及经历 运动项目：playing basketball/running/swimming/soccer 频率描述：twice a week/every day/on weekends 难忘经历：had a basketball match/won the game/learned teamwork/felt excited and proud 要点二：运动的积极影响 身体健康：make me strong and healthy/build up my body/keep fit 心理调节：help me relax/reduce stress/feel happy 社交功能：make more friends/improve communication skills 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 注意事项：1．考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;在本试卷上作答无效。 2．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a sunny Saturday morning, and David wanted to do football training again. Last week, he joined a team, and began to take ___1___ interest in football. However, he was a little ___2___ about today’s practice. When David arrived, he ___3___ by Coach Sam with a big smile. “Welcome back! Let’s get started!” Then the team warmed up ___4___ running around. “Let’s practice passing the ball first.” Coach Sam said. Last time, David kicked the ball too far, so today, he made sure ___5___ the ball close. “Go for it, David!” Coach Sam cheered ___6___ on. Next, it was time for shooting (射球) practice. “Passing needs practice, and that’s the same for shooting.” Coach Sam said. It was David’s first try last week. He tried many times but still missed the ball! This time, he tried much ___7___ and the ball went right into the goal! “Score!” he shouted. ___8___ the training, David was so tired. “___9___ important the practice was!” David said. “If you train harder, you ____10____ better.” Coach Sam added. “Practice makes perfect.” David agreed. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. worry B. worries C. worried 3. A. greeted B. was greeting C. was greeted 4. A. by B. in C. with 5. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 6. A. him B. his C. himself 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 8. A. After B. Before C. Since 9. A. What B. How C. What an 10. A. do B. did C. will do 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Growing up is a journey with both pains and gains, and it’s also a time when we start to think about our future ____11____ . Everyone has their own dream job, and it takes hard work to make it come true. When I was a little child, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my primary school teacher very much. She was kind and patient, and she taught me a lot of things. As I grew older, my dream ____12____ a little. Now I want to be a journalist (记者), for I like writing and hope to tell real stories to people, which I think is a ____13____ job that can make a difference to the world. To realize this dream, I try my best to overcome growing pains. I need to ____14____ my writing skills. I keep writing every day, and never ____15____, even when I can’t write well, and my Chinese teacher always encourages me. Besides, I take part in more school activities to become ____16____, which is necessary for a journalist. Through these efforts, I have got great ____17____: become more confident and learned that success doesn’t come easily. Last month, I ____18____ a city writing competition and won the second prize. That greatly encouraged me. I know there are still difficulties ahead, but I will keep working hard, believing every pain in growing up will turn into precious gains. And one day, I will ____19____ my career dream. Growing up is not just about getting older, but also about becoming a better person and ____20____ for our future. With efforts and courage, we can finally grow into the person we want to be. 11. A. hobby B. career C. home D. study 12. A. changed B. happened C. appeared D. arrived 13. A. boring B. busy C. great D. noisy 14. A. improve B. forget C. lose D. show 15. A. wake up B. stand up C. give up D. get up 16. A. shyer B. quieter C. more beautiful D. more confident 17. A. pains B. gains C. worries D. problems 18. A. looked for B. thanked for C. talked about D. took part in 19. A. agree B. spend C. realize D. promise 20. A. looking B. asking C. caring D. preparing 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We Want You! Part-time We need an English teacher. You should have the experience of teaching kids. You should make plans before class and design activities to meet the kids’ needs. Requirements: good teaching skills ability to work on your own & with your team member Working hours: 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. at weekends Email resume@hesedu. com for more information. Li’s Bakery / Full-time Two cashiers (收银员) for our store are needed. We’re looking for friendly and energetic persons. You should serve the customers in the store. Requirements: cashier service experience work over 32 hours a week Working hours: 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. Or 12 p.m. to 8 p.m. Call 138-0610-3125 or 0741-6874 for more information. Sapp Bros / Full-time We’re looking for four cooks. You will offer customers the best food. You will also need to prepare all the dishes on the menu (菜谱). Requirements: two years’ work experience ability to learn Working hours: 3 p.m. to 10 p.m. (6 days a week) Email duluth@sappbros. com 21. The part-time job is a ________. A. teacher B. cashier C. cook D. waiter 22. ________ needs the most people. A. Li’s Bakery B. We Want You! C. Sapp Bros D. All three jobs need the same number of people 23. If David wants to be a cook, he should contact (联系) ________. A. 0741-6874 B. 138-0610-3125 C. resume@hesedu.com D. duluth@sappbros.com 24. If you want to work in the morning, you can choose to be ________. A. the English teacher B. the Sapp Bros cook (3 p.m. to 10 p.m.) C. the cook D. the cashier (6 a.m. to 12 p.m.) 25. ________ is a common requirement for the three jobs. A. Ability to learn B. Work experience C. Ability to work in a team D. Working over 32 hours a week B When Juan Sala was young, he lived near a beach. During his summer holidays, he would spend all day swimming in the sea. In the evenings, he loved watching programmes about underwater adventures. He even dreamed of filming and studying fish under the sea. But he didn’t start to do that until he was in his twenties. Juan described a normal workday on his 45-metre boat: I got up before everyone else today. I had breakfast and jumped into the sea as soon as I could. I usually work underwater three or four times a day. I filmed anything that looked interesting. In the afternoon, I made notes about my work on my computer. After dinner, I was so tired that I went to bed. My friends sometimes invite me to go to a party, but I’m always asleep by the time the fun starts. ▲ I have so much fun every day! My friends often say that they would like to have a job like mine. They need to pay a lot of money to spend their holidays in interesting places, but they can’t see many unusual fish. Juan is planning to do some underwater filming in the Queensmen Islands soon. “I’ve never visited those islands,” he said. “I’d like to study the plants and fish there.” 26. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Living near a beach. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Filming and studying fish under the sea. D. Watching programmes about underwater adventures. 27. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 3? A. But my friends never get angry with me for it. B. I work hard, but I don’t need holidays. C. I need to spend a lot of money on my holidays. D. I try to find a balance between my work and life. 28. We can see from the passage that Juan is _______. A. polite B. lazy C. hard-working D. shy 29. According to this passage, what will Juan probably do next? A. Go back to his hometown and have a good rest. B. Film more fish and plants in the Queensmen Islands. C. Have a great party with his friends in the Queensmen Islands. D. Write a book about his activities and fun time in the Queensmen Islands. 30. The writer wrote the passage to _______. A. tell us about Juan’s special job B. describe the fish under the sea C. advise us to take underwater adventures D. show how to be an underwater scientist C 左栏是五位老师的工作职责，右栏是七个工作工具。请为每位老师选择最符合的工作工具。 ___31___ English Teacher Li She needs to check her students’ homework quickly. She hopes the AI can find mistakes in grammar and spelling, and tell her where the errors are. ___32___ Math Teacher Zhang She is going to have a meeting with parents. She needs to make a beautiful PPT to show her teaching plan and her students’ progress. ___33___PE Coach Wang He needs to write an announcement. He hopes the AI can help him choose correct words and make the sentence structure clear for the text. ___34___ Art Director Chen She needs to take photos of students’ works. She wants the pictures to look nice and have beautiful colors. ___35___Office Clerk Liu She often answers phone calls and replies to messages. She needs to write short and polite replies to parents and students. A. Message Pro It helps write short and polite messages for phones quickly. It is good for replying to parents or sending notices. B. Photo Magic It can edit photos to make them more beautiful. You can change the colors and add nice frames to pictures. C. Music Box It can play beautiful songs for music classes and help students sing better. D. Text Polisher It helps you write better compositions or announcements. It can correct wrong words and make sentences smoother. E. Homework Helper This tool can check English and Chinese homework. It finds spelling and grammar mistakes easily and gives fast reports. F. PPT Maker It helps teachers make cool and professional PPTs quickly. There are many nice templates for meetings and classes. G. Class Schedule Assistant It can help teachers make clear class schedules, arrange courses. 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 paint help university well after have clearly yourself problem engineer are before Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be ____36____. But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here ____37____ some ways to help you to find the answer. First, think about your hobbies. This ____38____ you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a discussion about this ____39____ with your parents. They may know you ____40____ than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask ____41____, “What is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will ____42____ know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. ____43____ you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a(n) ____44____ must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practise _____45_____ every day. 五、语言应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空一词。 46. How fast the job ________ (市场) changes! 47. Mike ________ (承诺) to help the little girl when she was in trouble. 48. Every second was ________ (令人痛苦的) to me while climbing the mountain. 49. Get to the ________ (要点, 重点), please. 50. He made a wonderful ________ /spiːtʃ/ at the meeting. 51. Every ________ /step/ is important. 52. ________ /skɪl/ comes with practice. 53. Some jobs may soon ________ ________ (被取代) by machines. 54. I couldn’t help ________ ________ (嘲笑，取笑) my heartbreaking words then. 55. He ________ ________ (分发) some of his books to his students. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，并根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual (个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and volleyball. Team sports need two teams. And they play against each other. In individual sports there are no teams. People play individual sports such as swimming, skiing and running. Fun Sports Club asked 75 children aged 6-12 about their favourite sports in November. The children think that: • exercise helps them become strong and healthy • they feel happy when they do sports • they make new friends when they do sports Look at the bar chart (条形图) to find out what sports the children love best. 56. What are the two main kinds of sports? __________________________________________________________________________. 57. How do children feel when they do sports? __________________________________________________________________________. 58. What sport do the children like best? __________________________________________________________________________. 59. How many team sports are talked about in the passage? __________________________________________________________________________. 60. What’s your favourite sport? Why? __________________________________________________________________________. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在相应的横线上。 61. 为了增强同学们的体育锻炼意识，学校英语社团将开展以“I Love Sports”为主题的英文演讲比赛。假如你是该社团的成员李华，请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一份英文演讲稿。 I Love Sports Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Class One._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $