精品解析：广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）海德学校2025-2026 学年初二第二学期期中测试

2025-2026 学年度南二外海德第二学期期中测试 八年级英语学科试题卷 （试卷总分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 第一部分 选择题（65 分） I. 词汇选择（共 15 题，每题 1 分） i) 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（7 小题，每小题 1 分） 1. Enjoying beautiful scenery can relax your mind and raise your spirits. A. cheer you up B. wake you up C. speed you up 2. We should take advantage of artificial intelligence wisely. A. make use of B. watch out for C. look forward to 3. The professor made a speech on the subject of time management. A. origin B. element C. theme 4. Once you make up your mind to do something great, you should stick to it. A. decide B. donate C. remind 5. The priceless cultural relics remind us of our long history and traditional culture. A. worthless B. valuable C. advanced 6. Though climbing to the top was full of difficulties, he finally made it. A. lost B. failed C. succeeded 7. We need to deal with this serious problem immediately. A. right now B. at last C. all the time ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出空白处最佳选项。（8 小题，每小题 1 分） 8. Electronic products may ________ our studies. As a result, limiting screen time is required. A. do damage to B. have a positive influence on C. be at one with 9. In order to help the children ________, we plan to organize a visit to the children’s home next week. A. in vain B. in one sitting C. in low spirits 10. Mike is such a helpful eighth-grade student that he always ________ helping the elderly. A. volunteers B. offers C. spends weekends 11. The organizer arranged for volunteers ________ the disabled children during the activity. A. to look out B. to look after C. to watch out 12. The teacher advised us to do some voluntary work ________ to make our lives more colorful. A. in our spare time B. all walks of life C. in detail 13. The voluntary activity was ________, and all volunteers were ________ with the experience. A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleased C. pleasure; pleasant 14. Amy was not in the mood to watch the world-famous animated film because she ________ stomachache last night. A. passed along B. came to life C. suffered from 15. The performance was so groundbreaking that the audience couldn’t ________ the stage. A. copy from B. take their eyes off C. hold their breath II. 完型填空。（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In late 2023, Laura Ruth went through a hard and sad time. Her father passed away. Relatives, neighbors and friends came to the funeral (葬礼). They brought fresh flowers to ____16____ their deep sadness and care. Watching those wonderful flowers slowly start to fade, Laura felt it was such a pity. She didn’t want to see them go to waste. This brought her the ____17____ to give these flowers a second life. She hoped to bring warmth and joy to those in ____18____. With the ____19____ of two kind-hearted friends, Laura set up a nonprofit (非盈利) organization, Friendly City Florals. They called local wedding planners and flower shops. To their joy, people were happy to donate leftover bouquets (花束). They also ____20____ hospitals, nursing homes and schools. All of them were glad to receive the recycled flowers. One sunny afternoon, they went to a local nursing home. As they handed a small bouquet to an elderly lady, her eyes ____21____ with a smile. She ____22____ touched the petals, whispering, “They’re so pretty, just like the flowers my daughter used to bring me.” The warm moment made Laura and her friends more ____23____ to keep going. What started as a/an ____24____ memory slowly turned into a beautiful journey of love and sharing. Unwanted flowers are no longer useless. Instead, they carry love, ____25____ and hope to lonely people. 16. A. express B. change C. accept D. remind 17. A. permission B. attention C. inspiration D. observation 18. A. peace B. danger C. surprise D. need 19. A. help B. shame C. pressure D. meaning 20. A. controlled B. contacted C. copied D. celebrated 21. A. tidied up B. sat up C. gave up D. lit up 22. A. gently B. truly C. clearly D. directly 23. A. worried B. determined C. confused D. amazed 24. A. similar B. sad C. serious D. wonderful 25. A. ache B. crash C. comfort D. lifestyle III. 阅读理解。（15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world. Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”. Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water. Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour. Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year. 26. When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales? A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In October. 27. Why is Cano Cristales colourful? A. A special plant lives in it. B. People add chemicals to it. C. The water is badly polluted. D. The weather is changeable there. 28. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Special. B. Weak. C. Lively. D. Beautiful. 29. What once caused the park to be closed? A. Too many visitors. B. The poor service. C. Too much rubbish. D. The wildlife problem. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. How to Visit Cano Cristales B. Natural Beauty in Colombia C. World’s Most Beautiful River D. Protecting the River of Five Colors B “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar. “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger,” said Alice. “Three inches is a terrible height for a child.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height!” It was three inches high. “But I don’t like it,” Alice answered sadly. “You get happy so easily.” “You’ll get used to it soon,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for it to speak again. Before it did, it yawned (打哈欠) and shook its body. Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away. It went on, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what? The other side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if Alice had asked the question aloud. In another minute, it was out of sight. Alice stayed there by herself and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which were the two sides of it, because it was round. At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had another piece in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller! That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other piece from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees in the woods! 31. How did Alice feel about her height when she was talking to the Caterpillar? A. She thought she would get used to it. B. She wanted to be a little shorter. C. She wished she could be a bit taller. D. She found it was nice for a child. 32. What does the underlined word “it” stand for in this story? A. Alice’s size. B. the Caterpillar’s body C. the mushroom. D. the Caterpillar’s anger 33. Imagine facing the mushroom as Alice did, which side of the mushroom made Alice smaller? (图中①②为左右两侧，③为顶部，④为底部) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. Which is the right order of the story? ①Alice tasted a piece from the left side of the mushroom. ②The Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started moving away. ③Alice didn’t know which side of the mushroom to taste. ④Alice tasted a piece from the right side of the mushroom. ⑤The Caterpillar told Alice how to grow shorter or taller. A. ②③⑤①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ⑤③②④① D. ②⑤③④① 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Alice figured out how the mushroom worked. B. The mushroom, which was deadly, took Alice’s life. C. Alice enjoyed the mushroom quite a lot. D. Alice tasted the mushroom but nothing happened. C What will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun. A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She looks a little bit scary. The company said the model showed how technology will change human bodies in less than 800 years. For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a smartphone. That’s called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long. Muscles (肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to support our heads. Mindy also has another eyelid (眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thickened. It protects the brain from the radiation (辐射) of computers and phones. Technology is so helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future. Many people have other thoughts about what future humans will look like. Smaller body: There will be more and more people living on Earth. There may not be enough food. The future humans might become smaller, making our bodies need less food and energy (能量). Darker skin: People in Africa are having many more babies today than people with light skin in other places. So some people say the skin color of future humans will get darker. Longer arms and legs: If humans end up living on Mars, there will be lower gravity (重力). The muscles of our bodies could change their structure. Perhaps we will have longer arms and legs. Will you spend less time on your computer and smartphones after seeing this scary model? 36. Why did the company build the “Mindy” model? A. To show how beautiful humans will be in the future. B. To predict how technology might change human bodies. C. To study how people can use smartphones to improve their life. D. To teach people how to exercise their necks. 37. Mindy has “tech neck” because ________. A. she always holds a smartphone B. strong hand muscles can support her skull C. wider neck protects the bigger brain D. she spends too much time on the smartphone 38. Why might future humans have a thicker skull? A. To make their heads look bigger. B. To protect the brain from radiation. C. To help them think faster. D. To help them live in colder climates. 39. According to the passage, future humans may NOT have ________. A. smaller brains B. darker skin C. bigger feet D. longer arms and legs 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about future humans? A. They will not live on Mars. B. Their body changes depend on technology and environment. C. They will stop using smartphones. D. Their brains will become smarter because of the high technology. 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When we talk about helping others, many people think it needs money or great power. ____41____ In fact, kindness lies in small daily acts that everyone can do. In our school life, we can easily find people around us who need help. ____42____ For example, we can lend a hand to classmates who struggle with their lessons, or cheer up friends who feel upset and lonely. Volunteering is another meaningful way to support those in need. On weekends, many students join community groups. ____43____ Spending time with them brings warmth and makes their life less boring. Besides, we know about people living a hard life in faraway areas. We can give away our unused books, clothes and stationery. ____44____ They will help poor children in mountain areas keep learning and growing happily. Helping others never means losing something. ____45____ It also makes our hearts full of joy and teaches us to value what we have. A. We should buy expensive presents for people in need. B. These simple gifts are still useful and full of our love. C. It actually brings us happiness and valuable life experience. D. However, this idea is not completely right. E. You may wonder what small things you can do to help others. F. We can stay with lonely old people and listen to their stories. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下面 5 位动漫爱好者的需求描述，从 A-F 六个动漫 / 漫画介绍选项中，为每个人选择最贴合心意的一项。并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____46____ Amy enjoys works with deep cultural meanings. She dislikes simple funny stories and hopes to learn about traditional art and history behind the pictures. ____47____ Ben is a middle school student who loves reading in his free time. He looks for comics with not too many difficult words and exciting stories, instead of long movie videos. ____48____ Carl prefers watching animated works about growth. He cares more about life lessons and spirits than cool technology or visual effects. ____49____ Daisy is crazy about modern animation. She is fascinated by high-tech 3D scenes and amazing visual experience rather than hand-painted styles. ____50____ Frank doesn’t like serious or educational content. He just wants relaxing shows to kill time after heavy schoolwork, with no complicated plots. A. This series of comic books use hand-painted pictures to show ancient folk stories. It focuses on traditional culture, with no jokes or casual plots for fun. B. Made with top 3D technology, this animation brings users a wonderful visual feast. Every scene is designed with modern digital skills and looks totally real. C. These pocket-sized comic storybooks are written for teenagers. The language is easy to understand, and each story is full of adventures and surprises. D. This animated movie tells a story about a teenager’s journey. It teaches viewers courage, kindness and how to face difficulties in daily life. E. A short and light-hearted cartoon series with simple plots. It has no deep meanings and is perfect for people to relax themselves after a long day. F. This documentary introduces the history of film-making cameras and technology. It has no comic stories or animated characters at all. 第二部分 非选择题（35 分） IV. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) is a classic Chinese animated film produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Directed by Wan Laiming, it was released in two parts in 1961 and 1964. It is one of ____51____ (famous) works in the history of Chinese animation. The film is adapted from the early chapters of the classic novel Journey to the West. It tells the story of Sun Wukong, also known ____52____ the Monkey King. He is given a low position to take care of horses in Heaven and feels insulted (侮辱). So he decides ____53____ (fight) against the unfair gods. The story is both exciting ____54____ meaningful. Sun Wukong’s courage has inspired audiences for decades. What’s more, Havoc in Heaven has a great influence on art. By ____55____ (combine) traditional Chinese paintings with sound effects from Beijing opera, the film creates a unique Chinese art style. All the frames ____56____ (draw) by hand. Animators use bright and lively colors to make the ____57____ (character) eye-catching. It shows a ____58____ (complete) different style from Western cartoons and builds the “Chinese School of Animation”. In ____59____ word, Havoc in Heaven is a real masterpiece. After over 60 years, it still touches people of all ages with ____60____ (it) beauty and spirit. It is a true treasure of world animation. V. 单句填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 61. The international conference ________ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication. 62. So far, our project ________ (raise) enough money to buy new books for disabled children. 63. My deskmate always ________ (expression) her opinions bravely and never hides her true feelings. 64. The man over there is a famous film ________ (direct), and he has made many great movies. 65. Many teenagers feel upset about the ________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 66. We are planning to visit some wonderful art ________ (exhibit) that show works by world-famous artists during the coming holiday. 67. What a sunny day! Would you mind ________ (take) a walk with me in the park? 68. The new robot with AI is much ________ (advanced). It can even help scientists with experiments. 69. At the top of the Nanshan Mountain, I ________ (breath) in the fresh air and enjoyed the beautiful view. 70. The teacher warned us not ________ (swim) without life jackets in the river because it’s dangerous. VI. 书面表达（15 分） 71. 假设你是李华，是鹏城中学的一名学生。近日，深圳将启动“2026 APEC 青春志愿行” 系列活动，面向全市招募学生志愿者，在活动期间向来自外国的青少年朋友展示中国优秀传统文化。请你用英语给活动负责人Mr. Black写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人优势、计划展示的传统文化及理由。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 严禁抄袭试卷材料。 Dear Mr. Black, My name is Li Hua, a student from Pengcheng Middle School. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the “2026 APEC Youth Volunteer Program”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度南二外海德第二学期期中测试 八年级英语学科试题卷 （试卷总分：100 分 考试时间：90 分钟） 第一部分 选择题（65 分） I. 词汇选择（共 15 题，每题 1 分） i) 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（7 小题，每小题 1 分） 1. Enjoying beautiful scenery can relax your mind and raise your spirits. A. cheer you up B. wake you up C. speed you up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：欣赏美景可以放松你的心情并让你振作起来。 cheer you up让你感到更快乐；wake you up唤醒你；speed you up让你加快速度。欣赏美景能使人心情愉悦，划线部分raise your spirits意为“振奋精神”，cheer you up与该短语含义一致。 2. We should take advantage of artificial intelligence wisely. A. make use of B. watch out for C. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地利用人工智能。 make use of利用；watch out for当心；look forward to期待。“take advantage of”意为“利用”，与“make use of”同义。 3. The professor made a speech on the subject of time management. A. origin B. element C. theme 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教授做了一个关于时间管理主题的演讲。 origin起源；element元素；theme主题。根据“The professor made a speech on the subject of time management.”可知，subject在此处意为“主题，话题”，与theme意思相近。 4. Once you make up your mind to do something great, you should stick to it. A. decide B. donate C. remind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你下定决心做伟大的事情，你就应该坚持到底。 decide决定；donate捐赠；remind提醒。make up one’s mind是固定短语，意为“下定决心，决定”。与 decide含义一致。应填decide。 5. The priceless cultural relics remind us of our long history and traditional culture. A. worthless B. valuable C. advanced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些无价的文物提醒我们悠久的历史和传统文化。 worthless无价值的；valuable有价值的；advanced先进的。根据“cultural relics remind us of our long history and traditional culture”可知，文物承载历史和文化，是非常珍贵的，priceless意为“无价的，极珍贵的”，valuable与其意思相近，应填valuable。 6. Though climbing to the top was full of difficulties, he finally made it. A. lost B. failed C. succeeded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然爬到山顶充满了困难，但他最终成功了。 lost失去/失败；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“Though climbing to the top was full of difficulties”及“finally”可知，尽管过程困难，但结果是他做到了，“made it”意为“成功”，与 succeeded同义。 7. We need to deal with this serious problem immediately. A. right now B. at last C. all the time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要立刻处理这个严重的问题。 right now立刻；at last最终；all the time一直。immediately意为“立刻”。A项与immediately同义，表示“立刻”，符合语境。 ii) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出空白处最佳选项。（8 小题，每小题 1 分） 8. Electronic products may ________ our studies. As a result, limiting screen time is required. A. do damage to B. have a positive influence on C. be at one with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电子产品可能会损害我们的学习，因此，限制屏幕使用时间是必要的。 do damage to损害、对……有害；have a positive influence on对……有积极影响；be at one with与……一致、与……融为一体。根据后半句“需要限制屏幕时间”的因果逻辑，此处需要表达电子产品对学习的负面作用，只有do damage to符合语境。 9. In order to help the children ________, we plan to organize a visit to the children’s home next week. A. in vain B. in one sitting C. in low spirits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助那些情绪低落的孩子们，我们计划下周组织一次去儿童之家的参观活动。 in vain徒劳；in one sitting一次性；in low spirits情绪低落。根据“organize a visit to the children's home”可知，去儿童之家是为了关怀需要帮助的孩子。in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，符合语境。故填in low spirits。 10. Mike is such a helpful eighth-grade student that he always ________ helping the elderly. A. volunteers B. offers C. spends weekends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一个乐于助人的八年级学生，他总是周末花时间帮助老人。 volunteers志愿；offers提供；spends weekends花周末时间。volunteers和offers后接动词需用不定式，spends weekends后接动词需用动名词形式，即“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”，与空格后的“helping”搭配，spends weekends符合语境。 11. The organizer arranged for volunteers ________ the disabled children during the activity. A. to look out B. to look after C. to watch out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：组织者安排志愿者在活动中照顾残疾儿童。 to look out小心；to look after照顾；to watch out当心。根据“the disabled children”可知，此处表示“照顾”，应用to look after。 12. The teacher advised us to do some voluntary work ________ to make our lives more colorful. A. in our spare time B. all walks of life C. in detail 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议我们在业余时间做一些志愿工作，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 in our spare time在我们的空闲/课余时间；all walks of life各行各业；in detail详细地。根据“do some voluntary work”，学生做志愿工作通常是在课余时间，这样既能帮助他人又能丰富生活。in our spare time表示做志愿工作的时机，符合语境。 13. The voluntary activity was ________, and all volunteers were ________ with the experience. A. pleased; pleasant B. pleasant; pleased C. pleasure; pleasant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次志愿活动令人愉快，所有志愿者都对这次经历感到满意。 pleased满意的（修饰人）；pleasant令人愉快的（修饰物）；pleasure乐趣（名词）。第一空修饰主语“The voluntary activity”，应用pleasant表示活动本身令人愉快；第二空修饰主语“all volunteers”，应用pleased表示志愿者感到满意。 14. Amy was not in the mood to watch the world-famous animated film because she ________ stomachache last night. A. passed along B. came to life C. suffered from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米昨晚胃痛发作，所以她没心情去看那部世界著名的动画电影。 passed along传递；came to life苏醒；变得生动；suffered from遭受，患（病）。根据“because she…stomachache last night.”可知，此处表示她昨晚遭受胃痛之苦，应该填suffered from。 15. The performance was so groundbreaking that the audience couldn’t ________ the stage. A. copy from B. take their eyes off C. hold their breath 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场表演是如此具有开创性，以至于观众无法将视线从舞台上移开。 copy from从……抄袭；take their eyes off把目光从……移开；hold their breath屏住呼吸。根据题干“so groundbreaking”及“couldn’t”可知，表演太精彩，观众“无法把视线移开”，应填take their eyes off。 II. 完型填空。（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In late 2023, Laura Ruth went through a hard and sad time. Her father passed away. Relatives, neighbors and friends came to the funeral (葬礼). They brought fresh flowers to ____16____ their deep sadness and care. Watching those wonderful flowers slowly start to fade, Laura felt it was such a pity. She didn’t want to see them go to waste. This brought her the ____17____ to give these flowers a second life. She hoped to bring warmth and joy to those in ____18____. With the ____19____ of two kind-hearted friends, Laura set up a nonprofit (非盈利) organization, Friendly City Florals. They called local wedding planners and flower shops. To their joy, people were happy to donate leftover bouquets (花束). They also ____20____ hospitals, nursing homes and schools. All of them were glad to receive the recycled flowers. One sunny afternoon, they went to a local nursing home. As they handed a small bouquet to an elderly lady, her eyes ____21____ with a smile. She ____22____ touched the petals, whispering, “They’re so pretty, just like the flowers my daughter used to bring me.” The warm moment made Laura and her friends more ____23____ to keep going. What started as a/an ____24____ memory slowly turned into a beautiful journey of love and sharing. Unwanted flowers are no longer useless. Instead, they carry love, ____25____ and hope to lonely people. 16. A. express B. change C. accept D. remind 17. A. permission B. attention C. inspiration D. observation 18. A. peace B. danger C. surprise D. need 19. A. help B. shame C. pressure D. meaning 20. A. controlled B. contacted C. copied D. celebrated 21. A. tidied up B. sat up C. gave up D. lit up 22. A. gently B. truly C. clearly D. directly 23. A. worried B. determined C. confused D. amazed 24. A. similar B. sad C. serious D. wonderful 25. A. ache B. crash C. comfort D. lifestyle 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Laura Ruth在父亲葬礼后不忍鲜花浪费，与朋友共同创办非营利组织，将婚礼等场合的剩余鲜花送给医院、养老院等机构，用鲜花传递爱与温暖的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们带来鲜花来表达他们深深的悲伤和关怀。 人们送花是为了表达情感，express意为“表达”，符合带来鲜花的目的。change“改变”、accept“接受”、remind“提醒”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这给了她灵感，让这些花重获新生。 看到花凋谢可惜，产生了再利用的灵感，inspiration意为“灵感”，符合触发了行动灵感的语境。permission“许可”、attention“注意”、observation“观察”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：她希望能给那些有需要的人带来温暖和快乐。 in need是固定搭配，表示“有需要的”，those in need意为“需要帮助的人”，符合慈善服务的对象。peace“和平”、danger“危险”、surprise“惊讶”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：在两个好心朋友的帮助下，Laura成立了一个非营利组织“Friendly City Florals”。 成立非营利组织需要朋友的帮助，with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。shame“羞愧”、pressure“压力”、meaning“意义”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他们还联系了医院、养老院和学校。 为了送花，他们需要联系这些机构，contacted意为“联系”，符合主动联络机构的动作。controlled“控制”、copied“复制”、celebrated“庆祝”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们把一小束花递给一位老奶奶时，她的双眼闪烁着笑意。 收到花的老奶奶很开心，眼睛 “亮了起来”，lit up意为“亮起来”，形容眼睛因喜悦而焕发光彩。tidied up“整理”、sat up“坐起来”、gave up“放弃”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她轻轻地抚摸花瓣，低声说：“它们真漂亮，就像我女儿以前带给我的花一样。” 老奶奶抚摸花瓣的动作是轻轻的，gently意为“轻轻地”，符合抚摸花瓣的动作。truly“真正地”、clearly“清楚地”、directly“直接地”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：这个温暖的瞬间让Laura和她的朋友们更加坚定地继续下去。 看到自己的行动带来了温暖，他们更坚定要继续做这件事，determined意为“坚定的”，符合被感动后决心继续的态度。worried“担心的”、confused“困惑的”、amazed“惊讶的”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：始于一段悲伤的回忆，慢慢变成了一段爱与分享的美好旅程。 父亲去世是一段悲伤的回忆，sad memory意为“悲伤的记忆”，与后文“beautiful journey”形成对比。similar“相似的”、serious“严肃的”、wonderful“精彩的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，它们给孤独的人们带去爱、安慰和希望。 回收的鲜花给孤独的人带去安慰，comfort意为“安慰”，与爱和希望并列，符合给需要的人带去温暖。ache“疼痛”、crash“碰撞”、lifestyle“生活方式”，均不符合。 III. 阅读理解。（15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world. Locally called Camio Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the “River of Five Colors”. Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change color depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colorless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water. Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget （预算）cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour. Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia’s most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year. 26. When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales? A. In January. B. In March. C. In June. D. In October. 27. Why is Cano Cristales colourful? A. A special plant lives in it. B. People add chemicals to it. C. The water is badly polluted. D. The weather is changeable there. 28. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Special. B. Weak. C. Lively. D. Beautiful. 29. What once caused the park to be closed? A. Too many visitors. B. The poor service. C. Too much rubbish. D. The wildlife problem. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. How to Visit Cano Cristales B. Natural Beauty in Colombia C. World’s Most Beautiful River D. Protecting the River of Five Colors 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes（迸发）with life and color. It appears as any mix of colors including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red.”可知参观Cafio Cristales的最佳时间是在九月和十一月之间，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cafio Cristales’ colors are the result of a rare（稀有） water plant which needs sunlight to grow.”可知是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This makes them easily damaged in the water.”可知这种植物很容易在水中损坏，所以它很脆弱，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists.”可知2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as “the most beautiful river” in the world.”可知本文主要科普了关于世界上“最美丽的河流”的知识，故选C。 B “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar. “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger,” said Alice. “Three inches is a terrible height for a child.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height!” It was three inches high. “But I don’t like it,” Alice answered sadly. “You get happy so easily.” “You’ll get used to it soon,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for it to speak again. Before it did, it yawned (打哈欠) and shook its body. Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away. It went on, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what? The other side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if Alice had asked the question aloud. In another minute, it was out of sight. Alice stayed there by herself and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which were the two sides of it, because it was round. At last Alice broke off a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had another piece in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller! That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other piece from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees in the woods! 31. How did Alice feel about her height when she was talking to the Caterpillar? A. She thought she would get used to it. B. She wanted to be a little shorter. C. She wished she could be a bit taller. D. She found it was nice for a child. 32. What does the underlined word “it” stand for in this story? A. Alice’s size. B. the Caterpillar’s body C. the mushroom. D. the Caterpillar’s anger 33. Imagine facing the mushroom as Alice did, which side of the mushroom made Alice smaller? (图中①②为左右两侧，③为顶部，④为底部) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 34. Which is the right order of the story? ①Alice tasted a piece from the left side of the mushroom. ②The Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started moving away. ③Alice didn’t know which side of the mushroom to taste. ④Alice tasted a piece from the right side of the mushroom. ⑤The Caterpillar told Alice how to grow shorter or taller. A. ②③⑤①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ⑤③②④① D. ②⑤③④① 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Alice figured out how the mushroom worked. B. The mushroom, which was deadly, took Alice’s life. C. Alice enjoyed the mushroom quite a lot. D. Alice tasted the mushroom but nothing happened. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱丽丝与毛毛虫对话后，通过尝试蘑菇的两侧来改变自己身高的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段爱丽丝说：“I would be happier if I could be a bit larger”，说明她希望自己再高一点。 【32题详解】 第三段中“it”所在句为：“It is a good height!”，结合前文毛毛虫对爱丽丝身高的回应，这里的“it”指代爱丽丝的身高（three inches），因此“it”指代“Alice’s size”。 【33题详解】 最后一段“She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller! ”，爱丽丝先尝了右手的蘑菇（来自右侧），结果她变小了，因此使爱丽丝变小的是右侧（②） 【34题详解】 故事顺序为：第二段毛毛虫从蘑菇上下来动身离开：“Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away.”（②）；随后它告诉爱丽丝蘑菇两侧的作用：“One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.”（⑤）；毛毛虫离开后，爱丽丝分不清蘑菇的两侧：“She tried to decide which were the two sides of it, because it was round.”（③）；接着她先尝了右侧的蘑菇：“She tasted the small piece from the right hand...she was getting smaller!”（④）；然后立刻尝了左侧的蘑菇：“she started to taste the other piece from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees”（①），因此顺序为②⑤③④①，对应D项。 【35题详解】 最后一段爱丽丝通过尝试蘑菇的两侧成功改变了身高，说明她弄清楚了蘑菇的作用。 C What will humans look like in the future? It sounds like a cool question, but the answer may not be that fun. A team from Toll Free Forwarding, a US company, built a 3D model of what a human might look like in the year 3000. Her name is Mindy. She looks a little bit scary. The company said the model showed how technology will change human bodies in less than 800 years. For example, Mindy’s hands look like she is always holding a smartphone. That’s called “text claw”, according to the team. Mindy also has a much wider neck. It’s called “tech neck”. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long. Muscles (肌肉) in our necks need to be stronger to support our heads. Mindy also has another eyelid (眼皮). It can protect the eyes from the blue light of the screens. Her skull (头骨) is thickened. It protects the brain from the radiation (辐射) of computers and phones. Technology is so helpful that humans think less. That’s why humans may also have smaller brains in the future. Many people have other thoughts about what future humans will look like. Smaller body: There will be more and more people living on Earth. There may not be enough food. The future humans might become smaller, making our bodies need less food and energy (能量). Darker skin: People in Africa are having many more babies today than people with light skin in other places. So some people say the skin color of future humans will get darker. Longer arms and legs: If humans end up living on Mars, there will be lower gravity (重力). The muscles of our bodies could change their structure. Perhaps we will have longer arms and legs. Will you spend less time on your computer and smartphones after seeing this scary model? 36. Why did the company build the “Mindy” model? A. To show how beautiful humans will be in the future. B. To predict how technology might change human bodies. C. To study how people can use smartphones to improve their life. D. To teach people how to exercise their necks. 37. Mindy has “tech neck” because ________. A. she always holds a smartphone B. strong hand muscles can support her skull C. wider neck protects the bigger brain D. she spends too much time on the smartphone 38. Why might future humans have a thicker skull? A. To make their heads look bigger. B. To protect the brain from radiation. C. To help them think faster. D. To help them live in colder climates. 39. According to the passage, future humans may NOT have ________. A. smaller brains B. darker skin C. bigger feet D. longer arms and legs 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about future humans? A. They will not live on Mars. B. Their body changes depend on technology and environment. C. They will stop using smartphones. D. Their brains will become smarter because of the high technology. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国一家公司制作的未来人类3D模型“Mindy”，并结合科技影响、环境变化等因素，预测了未来人类可能出现的外貌变化，如“短信爪”“科技颈”、更厚的头骨、更小的大脑等，同时也提及了其他学者对未来人类体型、肤色、四肢变化的推测。 【36题详解】 文章第二段提到“The company said the model showed how technology will change human bodies in less than 800 years.”，说明制作“Mindy”模型的目的是预测科技如何改变人类身体。 【37题详解】 文章第三段提到“It’s called ‘tech neck’. It’s from looking down at the phone for too long.”，说明“科技颈”的成因是长时间看手机。 【38题详解】 文章第四段提到“Her skull is thicken. It protects the brain from the radiation of computers and phones.”，说明头骨变厚是为了保护大脑免受辐射，对应选项B。 【39题详解】 文章提到未来人类可能出现的特征包括“smaller brains”（第四段）、“darker skin”（第七段）、“longer arms and legs”（第八段），文中未提及“bigger feet（更大的脚）”，因此选C。 【40题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了科技对人类身体的影响（如科技颈、厚头骨），后半部分介绍了环境因素（如人口、重力）对人类体型的影响，由此可推断未来人类的身体变化取决于科技和环境，对应选项B。 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） 请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When we talk about helping others, many people think it needs money or great power. ____41____ In fact, kindness lies in small daily acts that everyone can do. In our school life, we can easily find people around us who need help. ____42____ For example, we can lend a hand to classmates who struggle with their lessons, or cheer up friends who feel upset and lonely. Volunteering is another meaningful way to support those in need. On weekends, many students join community groups. ____43____ Spending time with them brings warmth and makes their life less boring. Besides, we know about people living a hard life in faraway areas. We can give away our unused books, clothes and stationery. ____44____ They will help poor children in mountain areas keep learning and growing happily. Helping others never means losing something. ____45____ It also makes our hearts full of joy and teaches us to value what we have. A. We should buy expensive presents for people in need. B. These simple gifts are still useful and full of our love. C. It actually brings us happiness and valuable life experience. D. However, this idea is not completely right. E. You may wonder what small things you can do to help others. F. We can stay with lonely old people and listen to their stories. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. F 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“帮助他人”这一主题，纠正了人们的错误认知，阐述了帮助他人的方式与意义。 【41题详解】 前文“When we talk about helping others, many people think it needs money or great power.”提到很多人认为帮助别人需要钱或能力；后文“In fact, kindness lies in small daily acts that everyone can do.”提到善意在小事中，所以此处表示转折，选项D“然而，这个想法并不完全正确。”符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文“In our school life, we can easily find people around us who need help.”提到在学校生活中，我们很容易找到周围需要帮助的人；后文“For example, we can lend a hand to classmates who struggle with their lessons, or cheer up friends who feel upset and lonely.”举例了在学校里能做的帮助他人的小事，所以此处需要过渡句引出“能做的小事”，选项E“你可能想知道你能做些什么小事情来帮助别人。”承接前文，并引出下文的例子，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文“On weekends, many students join community groups.”提到许多学生在周末参加社区志愿团体；后文“Spending time with them brings warmth and makes their life less boring.”提到与他们共度时光会带来温暖，让他们的生活不那么无聊，可知此处应提到和谁共度时光，选项F“我们可以和孤独的老人待在一起，听他们的故事。”符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文“We can give away our unused books, clothes and stationery.”提到捐赠不用的书籍、衣服和文具；后文“They will help poor children in mountain areas keep learning and growing happily.”提到它们将帮助山区的贫困儿童继续快乐地学习和成长，此处应和前文提到的捐赠物品有关，选项B“这些简单的礼物仍然有用，充满了我们的爱。”符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文“Helping others never means losing something.”提到帮助别人不是失去什么；后文“It also makes our heart full of joy and teaches us to value what we have.”提到帮助别人会带来快乐，选项C“它实际上给我们带来了幸福和宝贵的生活经验。”阐述了帮助他人的真正意义，符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下面 5 位动漫爱好者的需求描述，从 A-F 六个动漫 / 漫画介绍选项中，为每个人选择最贴合心意的一项。并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____46____ Amy enjoys works with deep cultural meanings. She dislikes simple funny stories and hopes to learn about traditional art and history behind the pictures. ____47____ Ben is a middle school student who loves reading in his free time. He looks for comics with not too many difficult words and exciting stories, instead of long movie videos. ____48____ Carl prefers watching animated works about growth. He cares more about life lessons and spirits than cool technology or visual effects. ____49____ Daisy is crazy about modern animation. She is fascinated by high-tech 3D scenes and amazing visual experience rather than hand-painted styles. ____50____ Frank doesn’t like serious or educational content. He just wants relaxing shows to kill time after heavy schoolwork, with no complicated plots. A. This series of comic books use hand-painted pictures to show ancient folk stories. It focuses on traditional culture, with no jokes or casual plots for fun. B. Made with top 3D technology, this animation brings users a wonderful visual feast. Every scene is designed with modern digital skills and looks totally real. C. These pocket-sized comic storybooks are written for teenagers. The language is easy to understand, and each story is full of adventures and surprises. D. This animated movie tells a story about a teenager’s journey. It teaches viewers courage, kindness and how to face difficulties in daily life. E. A short and light-hearted cartoon series with simple plots. It has no deep meanings and is perfect for people to relax themselves after a long day. F. This documentary introduces the history of film-making cameras and technology. It has no comic stories or animated characters at all. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了5位动漫爱好者对作品的不同需求，以6个动漫或漫画作品的特色介绍，要求为每个人选择最符合心意的一项。 【46题详解】 Amy想要了解传统艺术和历史文化背景，且不含简单搞笑故事，根据选项A“This series of comic books use hand-painted pictures to show ancient folk stories. It focuses on traditional culture”可知，这套漫画书用手绘图画展示古代民间故事，它专注于传统文化，该作品符合Amy的需求。 【47题详解】 Ben寻找词汇不难且故事精彩的漫画而非长视频，根据选项C“These pocket-sized comic storybooks are written for teenagers. The language is easy to understand, and each story is full of adventures and surprises”可知，这些口袋大小的漫画故事书是为青少年写的，语言通俗易懂，每个故事都充满了冒险和惊喜，该作品符合Ben的需求。 【48题详解】 Carl更关心生活教训和精神成长而非技术特效，根据选项D“This animated movie tells a story about a teenager’s journey. It teaches viewers courage, kindness and how to face difficulties in daily life”可知，这部动画电影讲述了一个青少年的旅程，它教导观众勇气、善良以及如何在日常生活中面对困难，该作品符合Carl的需求。 【49题详解】 Daisy痴迷高科技3D场景和视觉体验，根据选项B“Made with top 3D technology, this animation brings users a wonderful visual feast. Every scene is designed with modern digital skills and looks totally real”这部动画采用顶级 3D 技术制作，为用户带来了一场精彩的视觉盛宴，每个场景都是用现代数字技术设计的，看起来完全真实，该作品符合Daisy的需求。 【50题详解】 Frank想要轻松节目消磨时间且无复杂情节，根据选项E“A short and light-hearted cartoon series with simple plots. It has no deep meanings and is perfect for people to relax themselves after a long day”可知，这是一个简短轻松的卡通系列，情节简单，它没有深刻的含义，非常适合人们在漫长的一天后放松自己，该作品符合Frank的需求。 第二部分 非选择题（35 分） IV. 语法填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) is a classic Chinese animated film produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. Directed by Wan Laiming, it was released in two parts in 1961 and 1964. It is one of ____51____ (famous) works in the history of Chinese animation. The film is adapted from the early chapters of the classic novel Journey to the West. It tells the story of Sun Wukong, also known ____52____ the Monkey King. He is given a low position to take care of horses in Heaven and feels insulted (侮辱). So he decides ____53____ (fight) against the unfair gods. The story is both exciting ____54____ meaningful. Sun Wukong’s courage has inspired audiences for decades. What’s more, Havoc in Heaven has a great influence on art. By ____55____ (combine) traditional Chinese paintings with sound effects from Beijing opera, the film creates a unique Chinese art style. All the frames ____56____ (draw) by hand. Animators use bright and lively colors to make the ____57____ (character) eye-catching. It shows a ____58____ (complete) different style from Western cartoons and builds the “Chinese School of Animation”. In ____59____ word, Havoc in Heaven is a real masterpiece. After over 60 years, it still touches people of all ages with ____60____ (it) beauty and spirit. It is a true treasure of world animation. 【答案】51. the most famous 52. as 53. to fight 54. and 55. combining 56. were drawn 57. characters 58. completely 59. a 60. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国经典动画《大闹天宫》的创作、剧情、艺术风格与文化价值。 【51题详解】 句意：它是中国动画史上最著名的作品之一。famous意为“著名的”，是形容词，“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定表达，意为“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous，形容词的最高级前要加the。 【52题详解】 句意：它讲述了孙悟空，也被称为美猴王的故事。此处考查固定搭配be known as，意为“被称为”。 【53题详解】 句意：所以他决定反抗不公的诸神。fight against…是固定表达，意为“反抗……；与……作斗争”；decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事” ，decide后接动词不定式作宾语，fight的不定式是to fight。 【54题详解】 句意：这个故事既激动人心又富有深意。exciting“激动人心的”和meaningful“有意义的”是并列形容词，用连词and连接。 【55题详解】 句意：通过将中国传统绘画与来自京剧的音效相结合，这部电影创造了一种独特的中国艺术风格。combine意为“使结合；合并”，是动词，介词by后接动名词形式，by doing 表示“通过某种方式”，此处用combine的动名词形式combining。 【56题详解】 句意：所有画面都是手工绘制的。draw意为“画；绘制”，是动词，和主语frames之间是被动关系，全文为一般过去时，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语复数，用were，draw的过去分词是drawn。 【57题详解】 句意：动画师使用明亮活泼的颜色使角色引人注目。character意为“角色”，是可数名词，动画片中不止一个角色，此处用其复数形式characters表示泛指。 【58题详解】 句意：它展现出与西方卡通完全不同的风格，并建立了“中国动画学派”。complete意为“完全的”，是形容词，此处修饰形容词different“不同的”，要用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。 【59题详解】 句意：总而言之，《大闹天宫》是一部真正的杰作。此处考查固定短语in a word，意为“总而言之”。 【60题详解】 句意：60年后，它依然以它的美感与精神打动各个年龄段的人。it意为“它”，是人称代词主格或宾格，空后的“beauty and spirit”是名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，its意为“它的”。 V. 单句填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 61. The international conference ________ (hold) in our city every year to improve cross-cultural communication. 【答案】is held 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了促进跨文化交流，这场国际会议每年都在我市举办。主语The international conference是 “被举办”的对象，因此需要使用被动语态，时间状语every year表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此使用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态的结构是：主语+am/is/are+过去分词，主语The international conference是单数名词，因此be动词用is，hold的过去分词形式是held。 62. So far, our project ________ (raise) enough money to buy new books for disabled children. 【答案】has raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前为止，我们的项目已经筹集到了足够的钱给残疾儿童购买新书。时间状语“So far”提示此处使用现在完成时，主语“our project”是单数，助动词用has，raise的过去分词是raised。 63. My deskmate always ________ (expression) her opinions bravely and never hides her true feelings. 【答案】expresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌总是勇敢地表达她的观点，从不隐藏真实感受。句中“always”表示经常性动作，应该用一般现在时；主语“My deskmate”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号所给“expression”为名词，此处需用其动词形式“express”，其第三人称单数形式为expresses。 64. The man over there is a famous film ________ (direct), and he has made many great movies. 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的男士是一位著名的电影导演，他制作了很多优秀的电影。句中“a famous film ____”表示职业身份，需要用可数名词的单数形式，direct是动词，其表示“导演”的名词形式为director。 65. Many teenagers feel upset about the ________ (separate) from their childhood friends when they go to senior high school. 【答案】separation 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年在升入高中时，会因与儿时朋友分离而感到难过。前面有定冠词“the”，后面需要接名词。“separate”的名词形式是“separation”，表示“分离、分开”。故填separation。 66. We are planning to visit some wonderful art ________ (exhibit) that show works by world-famous artists during the coming holiday. 【答案】exhibitions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划在即将到来的假期里参观一些精彩的艺术展览，这些展览展示了世界知名艺术家的作品。exhibit“展览”，动词，根据修饰词“some”，此处用其名词exhibition的复数形式exhibitions，意为“展览”。 67. What a sunny day! Would you mind ________ (take) a walk with me in the park? 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！你介意和我一起去公园散步吗？Would you mind doing sth.是英语中的固定礼貌用语，意为“你介意做某事吗？”，其后必须接动名词（doing形式）作宾语。动词take的动名词形式变化规则为：直接在词尾加-ing，即taking。 68. The new robot with AI is much ________ (advanced). It can even help scientists with experiments. 【答案】more advanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款搭载人工智能的新机器人更加先进，它甚至能协助科学家开展实验。句中much用于修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，用来加强程度； advanced是多音节形容词，意为“先进的”，其比较级需要在前面加more，故填more advanced。 69. At the top of the Nanshan Mountain, I ________ (breath) in the fresh air and enjoyed the beautiful view. 【答案】breathed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在南山山顶，我呼吸着新鲜空气，欣赏着美丽的景色。括号内的提示词breath是名词，意为“呼吸；一口气”，句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，后面的enjoyed是动词过去式，因此空格处也需要用动词的过去式形式，breath对应的动词是breathe“呼吸”，其过去式为breathed。 70. The teacher warned us not ________ (swim) without life jackets in the river because it’s dangerous. 【答案】to swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要不穿救生衣下河游泳，因为这十分危险。此处使用搭配warn sb. not to do sth.，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此填入不定式结构to swim。 VI. 书面表达（15 分） 71. 假设你是李华，是鹏城中学的一名学生。近日，深圳将启动“2026 APEC 青春志愿行” 系列活动，面向全市招募学生志愿者，在活动期间向来自外国的青少年朋友展示中国优秀传统文化。请你用英语给活动负责人Mr. Black写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人优势、计划展示的传统文化及理由。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 严禁抄袭试卷材料。 Dear Mr. Black, My name is Li Hua, a student from Pengcheng Middle School. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the “2026 APEC Youth Volunteer Program”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mr. Black, My name is Li Hua, a student from Pengcheng Middle School. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the “2026 APEC Youth Volunteer Program”. I have a good command of English and I am outgoing, so I can communicate well with foreign friends. I am also deeply interested in traditional Chinese culture, especially paper-cutting and calligraphy. I plan to show them how to make simple paper cuts, as they are easy to learn and carry our wishes for good luck. This activity will help them understand our culture in a fun way. I really hope to get this chance. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：根据题目要求，介绍你的个人优势、计划展示的传统文化及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇自荐，说明写信目的 主体段：介绍个人优势、计划展示的传统文化及理由 结尾段：结尾收尾，表达期盼 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍个人优势 个人优势：a good command of English/outgoing/communicate well with/interested in traditional Chinese culture/patient/speak English very well/talk with foreign teenagers smoothly/get on well with young people等 要点二：介绍计划展示的传统文化及理由 计划展示的传统文化及理由：paper-cutting/calligraphy/easy to learn/carry our wishes for good luck/understand our culture in a fun way/precious traditional art/feel the beauty of Chinese culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $