精品解析：广东省茂名市电白区2024--2025学年八年级下学期英语期中考试

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处。” 2. 作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At young age, everyone usually has a dream. When I was a child, I wanted ___1___ someone like my father. My father is ___2___ teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ___3___ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered ___4___, “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best and your dream ___5___ true.” In the fourth year of my college. I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. ___6___ wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father ___7___, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I was introduced to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other ___8___ help, I did very well. Personally, the experience made me feel sure ___9___ I could be a good teacher in the future. Since then it also ____10____ me even more interested in being a teacher. I hope I will become an excellent teacher as my father. 1. A. be B. being C. to be 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. At B. On C. For 4. A. proud B. pride C. proudly 5. A. come B. comes C. will come 6. A. Her B. She C. Hers 7. A. said B. says C. say 8. A. teachers’ B. teachers C. teacher’s 9. A. if B. that C. what 10. A. makes B. made C. has made 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mike, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____11____ ask him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____12____. Once again, Mike’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spend too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____13____. He kept playing. One day, during a math class. Mike’s teacher got sad when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t answer such a ____14____ question. Mike said that he ____15____ the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and ____16____ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Mike’s mom warned (警告) him again that it was harmful to his ____17____ to play video games too much. And Mike’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____18____ showed that his eyesight had weakened (变弱). After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Mike to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Mike decided to ____19____ playing games and take some exercise every day. Later Mike fell in love with sports and ____20____ his school football team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. doctors 12. A. report B. search C. listen D. guess 13. A. patiently B. clearly C. bravely D. correctly 14. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 15. A. knew B. copied C. shared D. noticed 16. A. followed B. phoned C. remembered D. waved 17. A. ears B. arms C. eyes D. hands 18. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 19. A. depend on B. give up C. fight for D. believe in 20. A. joined B. beat C. supported D. left 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A MOVIE WORLD CINEMA Yes, we’re open seven days a week! Location: 1015 Broadway Street (next to the clothes shop) Like us online and win a free movie ticket! Jurassic Bark Watch these barking crazy dinosaurs (恐龙) go wild! In 3D. “The best science fiction (科幻) of the year!” Funny Bones Lots of fun for the whole family! “You’ll laugh your socks off!” “I’m still laughing!” Car Wars III An “out—of—this—world” movie about… you guess it, cars! “A thumbs (拇指) up!” “The action (动作) movie you can’t miss!” SHOW TIMES 10:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m. 12:30 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m. SHOW TIMES 9:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m. 11:45 a.m. 8:00 p.m. 1:45 p.m. 8:30 p.m. SHOW TIMES 12:45 p.m. 7:30 p.m. 3:45 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 5:30 p.m. 21. Where is Movie World Cinema? A. Next to the clothes shop. B. Near a park. C. In the city center. D. On 1016 Broadway Street. 22. Who is Funny Bones a good movie for? A. History fans. B. The whole family. C. Art lovers. D. Animal lovers. 23. When is the first showing of Jurassic Bark on the day? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 9:30 in the morning. C. At 10:00 in the morning. D. At 1:45 in the afternoon. 24. What kind of movie is Car Wars III? A. A science fiction movie. B. A music movie. C A humorous movie. D. An action movie. 25. What can we learn from the movie information? A We can’t watch Car Wars III in the morning. B. Movie World Cinema is open five days a week. C. Jurassic Bark is the most popular movie of the year. D. If you watch Funny Bones, you need to take off your socks. B Skipping (跳过) breakfast could increase the risk (风险) of heart problems by 87 percent, according to a new study. A team of researchers at the University of Iowa studied 18 years of information on 6,550 people over 40 who had no history of heart problems. They were asked the same question: “How often do you eat breakfast?” The results showed that 59% ate breakfast everyday. 5.1% never did, 10.9% hardly did, and 25% skipped it sometimes. The team found a connection (联系) between not having breakfast and a higher risk of heart problems. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to develop heart problems. “Breakfast is believed to be an important meal of the day, but a lot of people skipped breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States, with as many as 23.8% of young people not having breakfast every day,” the researchers said. While the study doesn’t show that not having breakfast directly (直接地) causes heart problems, it shows the importance of breakfast for health. Eating breakfast can be a simple step toward a healthier life. 26. What did the researchers study? A. The most common causes of heart problems. B. Good ways for people to avoid heart problems. C. The reason why some people didn’t have breakfast. D. The connection between breakfast habits and heart problems. 27. How did the researchers show their findings? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The connection. B. Breakfast. C. The team. D. The risk of heart problems. 29. What can we learn from the study? A. Many people died because of skipping breakfast. B. The more often people skip breakfast, the lower the risk of heart problems. C. Researchers mainly studied people with a history of heart problems in this research. D. A large number of young people in the US skipped breakfast in the past 50 years. 30. What did the writer want to tell us in the end? A Breakfast is a very important part of the day. B. People should have breakfast as early as possible. C. Breakfast may have nothing to do with heart problems. D. Skipping breakfast a few times won’t make any difference. C 配对阅读 左栏是是五个人情况介绍，右栏是七则个人经历，请为每个人选择对的经历，并将答案的 字母编号填在题前的括号内。 ____31____ Cindy was late for school. Her left arm was hurt because of falling off her bike halfway. ____32____ Bob didn’t do well in his maths test because his test paper got dirty by accident. Though be got another clean paper, the time wasn’t enough. ____33____ Jackson had a volleyball match. Unluckily, he fell down and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lost the match. ____34____ David got hurt while cooking. He went to ask his neighbour for medicine, but he forgot to take the key and couldn’t go back home. ____35____ Helen won first prize in the English writing competition. She would have a five-day trip to England. A. I hurried to school with my heavy schoolbag. When I got near to the classroom, my schoolbag broke and my right foot hurt. B. I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. However, my bike broke down halfway. I fell down and hurt my left arm. So I was late! What a bad day! C. I played volleyball with my teammates against the students from No. 5 Middle School. During the match, I fell down and hurt my right leg. As a result, we lost the match. D. I worked hard for the English writing competition during the past weeks. Finally, I got first prize. I felt happy that I could visit England soon. E. Today we had a maths test. I carelessly dropped my paper onto the ground. There was some dirty water, and my paper got dirty. My teacher gave me another clean paper, but there was little time left. Finally I only got a “D”. F. I went to watch a volleyball match with my friends. It was so exciting that we forgot the time. I went back home late and my parents were angry. G. I decided to cook for myself this afternoon. I was hurt by the splashing (溅起的) oil from the pot. Then I went to get some medicine from my neighbour. Sadly, I found I couldn’t go back home because I didn’t take the key. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at milk fishing friendly family grow hear hundred on take there these Hello, I’m John. Last weekend, my parents took me to visit my grandparents in town. Look! This is a photo of my grandparents’ house. In the photo, my parents and I are ____36____ vegetables in front of it. The house is on a farm. It has two floors. ____37____ are many flowers and trees around the house. Every day, my grandparents water the plants and feed the animals. There is a lake near their house. Sometimes my grandpa goes ____38____ there. There are about one ____39____ families in the town. Some ____40____ keep cows and pigs, and others grow rice. People there know each other. They are all ____41____. There are buses to the city center every day so that people usually ____42____ the bus to do the shopping. When we stayed there, I could ____43____ the birds singing and woke up early. Then I fed the chickens and ____44____ the cows. We had a good time ____45____ my grandparents’. I think it is a wonderful place to live in. I hope you can come and have fun! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Who doesn’t have a clingy (缠人的) friend? You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help. Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone? But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. Here is some good advice. Give Yourself Some Time If you really need some time for yourself, just explain to your clingy friend that you want some time of your own. He may understand and give you some space. Suggest An Activity for Your Friend If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone. If you both like sports, you could tell him to have a try at the new gym. If he likes your suggestion, but ask you to go along, just explain that you’ve already visited the gym. Mention that you enjoy the gym. If you’re lucky, he’ll try it and like it. Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests. He may make some new friends. Don’t Be Rude There’s no reason for you to rudely tell your clingy friend that he’s awful (令人讨厌). Just follow the above advice to take your time back. Then, your clingy friend may learn to value (珍视) your time and your friendship. 46. What does a clingy friend often do? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Should we turn off the phone when our clingy friends call? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What can we do when we don’t want to go to a get-together with our clingy friends? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Who should we introduce our clingy friends to? ______________________________________________________________ 50. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 在众多的朋友中，每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们要学会欣赏自己，努力成为理想中的样子！为此你校开展了以“A Real Me, A Better Me”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Real Me, A Better Me My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处。” 2. 作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 At young age, everyone usually has a dream. When I was a child, I wanted ___1___ someone like my father. My father is ___2___ teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ___3___ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered ___4___, “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best and your dream ___5___ true.” In the fourth year of my college. I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. ___6___ wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father ___7___, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I was introduced to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other ___8___ help, I did very well. Personally, the experience made me feel sure ___9___ I could be a good teacher in the future. Since then it also ____10____ me even more interested in being a teacher. I hope I will become an excellent teacher as my father. 1. A. be B. being C. to be 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. At B. On C. For 4. A. proud B. pride C. proudly 5. A. come B. comes C. will come 6. A. Her B. She C. Hers 7. A. said B. says C. say 8. A. teachers’ B. teachers C. teacher’s 9. A. if B. that C. what 10. A. makes B. made C. has made 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小梦想成为父亲一样的老师，并通过大学志愿教学经历坚定了职业理想。 【1题详解】 句意：小时候我想成为像父亲一样的人。 be是，动词原形；being是，现在分词；to be是，不定式。wanted to do sth.“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我父亲是一名老师，他教会了我很多东西。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指，teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在我十岁生日时，他问我，“你长大后会做什么？” At在；On在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；For为了。根据“my tenth birthday”可知，此处表示具体的一天。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我自豪地回答说：“成为一名像你一样的老师！” proud骄傲的；pride自豪；proudly自豪地。此处应用副词，修饰动词“answered”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：尽力而为，你的梦想就会成真。 come来，动词原形；comes来，三单形式；will come回来，一般将来时。此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她希望我代替她两个星期。 Her她的；She她；Hers她的。空处为句子的主语，指代上文中的“One of the teachers”，用人称代词主格。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我爸爸说：“这真是一个好机会。祝你成功！ said说，过去式；says说，三单形式；say说，动词原形。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我表现得很好。 teachers’老师的；teachers老师；teacher’s老师的。根据“other”可知，此处用复数形式，根据名词“help”可知，此处表示所属关系。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：就个人而言，这段经历让我相信我将来可以成为一名好老师。 if如果；that那个；what什么。feel sure that“确信”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：从那时起，它也使我对成为一名教师更加感兴趣。 makes制作，动词三单；made制作，过去式；has made，现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mike, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____11____ ask him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____12____. Once again, Mike’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spend too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____13____. He kept playing. One day, during a math class. Mike’s teacher got sad when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t answer such a ____14____ question. Mike said that he ____15____ the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and ____16____ his parents. Realizing what had happened, Mike’s mom warned (警告) him again that it was harmful to his ____17____ to play video games too much. And Mike’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____18____ showed that his eyesight had weakened (变弱). After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Mike to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Mike decided to ____19____ playing games and take some exercise every day. Later Mike fell in love with sports and ____20____ his school football team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. doctors 12. A. report B. search C. listen D. guess 13. A. patiently B. clearly C. bravely D. correctly 14 A. single B. similar C. special D. simple 15. A. knew B. copied C. shared D. noticed 16. A. followed B. phoned C. remembered D. waved 17. A. ears B. arms C. eyes D. hands 18. A. cost B. name C. date D. test 19. A. depend on B. give up C. fight for D. believe in 20. A. joined B. beat C. supported D. left 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了之前麦克不听母亲劝阻，沉迷玩电子游戏，在视力变差后开始意识到问题严重性，他慢慢戒掉电子游戏并加入足球队开始体育锻炼，视力慢慢恢复。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都要求他做些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据第二段的“Mike’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spend too much on video games.”可知，妈妈提醒他注意视力，那应该是父母在提醒他少玩电子游戏。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是，他总是不听。 report报道；search寻找；listen听；guess猜测。根据第二段“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen patiently.”可知，他并不听建议。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：可惜他仍然没有耐心听进去。 patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地。根据“He kept playing.”可知，他并没有听进去。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能回答这样一个简单的问题。 single单个的；similar相似的；special特别的；simple简单的。根据“Mike’s teacher got sad when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”.”可知，此处表示像“2+2=?”这样的问题是简单的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：迈克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 knew知道；copied复制；shared分享；noticed注意。根据“a simple question”和“he couldn’t see the blackboard clearly”可知，问题简单，他只是看不清黑板，那他应该知道答案。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他老师很担心，就给他的父母打了电话。 followed跟随；phoned打电话；remembered记得；waved挥动。根据“His teacher was worried”可知，老师因为担心他，肯定会告诉他父母，因此应该是给他父母打电话。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么，迈克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 ears耳朵；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据“Mike’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，玩太多游戏对眼睛有害。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：测试显示他的视力变弱。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；test测试。根据“Mike’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，他爸爸带他看医生检查眼睛。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，迈克决定不再玩游戏，而是每天进行一些锻炼。 depend on依赖；give up放弃；fight for为……战斗；believe in相信。根据“the doctor advised Mike to take action to protect his eyes”可知，此处表示放弃玩游戏。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：后来迈克爱上了运动，并加入了他学校的足球队。 joined加入；beat打；supported支持；left离开。根据“Mike fell in love with sports”可知，此处表示加入了足球队。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A MOVIE WORLD CINEMA Yes, we’re open seven days a week! Location: 1015 Broadway Street (next to the clothes shop) Like us online and win a free movie ticket! Jurassic Bark Watch these barking crazy dinosaurs (恐龙) go wild! In 3D. “The best science fiction (科幻) of the year!” Funny Bones Lots of fun for the whole family! “You’ll laugh your socks off!” “I’m still laughing!” Car Wars III An “out—of—this—world” movie about… you guess it, cars! “A thumbs (拇指) up!” “The action (动作) movie you can’t miss!” SHOW TIMES 10:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m. 12:30 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m. SHOW TIMES 9:30 a.m. 5:30 p.m. 11:45 a.m. 8:00 p.m. 1:45 p.m. 8:30 p.m. SHOW TIMES 12:45 p.m. 7:30 p.m. 3:45 p.m. 9:30 p.m. 5:30 p.m. 21. Where is Movie World Cinema? A. Next to the clothes shop. B. Near a park. C. In the city center. D. On 1016 Broadway Street. 22. Who is Funny Bones a good movie for? A. History fans. B. The whole family. C. Art lovers. D. Animal lovers. 23. When is the first showing of Jurassic Bark on the day? A. At 9:00 in the morning. B. At 9:30 in the morning. C. At 10:00 in the morning. D. At 1:45 in the afternoon. 24. What kind of movie is Car Wars III? A. A science fiction movie. B. A music movie. C. A humorous movie. D. An action movie. 25. What can we learn from the movie information? A. We can’t watch Car Wars III in the morning. B. Movie World Cinema is open five days a week. C. Jurassic Bark is the most popular movie of the year. D. If you watch Funny Bones, you need to take off your socks. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Movie World Cinema的电影宣传广告，介绍了影院的位置、营业时间以及三部电影的基本信息和放映时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Location: 1015 Broadway Street (next to the clothes shop)”可知，影院位于服装店旁边。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Funny Bones”部分的描述“Lots of fun for the whole family!”可知，这部电影适合全家人观看。故选B。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jurassic Bark”的“SHOW TIMES”部分“10:00 a.m.”可知，第一场放映时间是上午10点。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Car Wars III”部分的描述“The action movie you can’t miss!”可知，这是一部动作片。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。观察“Car Wars III”的放映时间，最早一场是12:45 p.m.，因此上午无法观看该电影，A项正确。故选A。 B Skipping (跳过) breakfast could increase the risk (风险) of heart problems by 87 percent, according to a new study. A team of researchers at the University of Iowa studied 18 years of information on 6,550 people over 40 who had no history of heart problems. They were asked the same question: “How often do you eat breakfast?” The results showed that 59% ate breakfast everyday. 5.1% never did, 10.9% hardly did, and 25% skipped it sometimes. The team found a connection (联系) between not having breakfast and a higher risk of heart problems. Those who didn’t eat in the morning were up to 87% more likely to develop heart problems. “Breakfast is believed to be an important meal of the day, but a lot of people skipped breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States, with as many as 23.8% of young people not having breakfast every day,” the researchers said. While the study doesn’t show that not having breakfast directly (直接地) causes heart problems, it shows the importance of breakfast for health. Eating breakfast can be a simple step toward a healthier life. 26. What did the researchers study? A. The most common causes of heart problems. B. Good ways for people to avoid heart problems. C. The reason why some people didn’t have breakfast. D. The connection between breakfast habits and heart problems. 27. How did the researchers show their findings? A. By telling stories. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The connection. B. Breakfast. C. The team. D. The risk of heart problems. 29. What can we learn from the study? A. Many people died because of skipping breakfast. B. The more often people skip breakfast, the lower the risk of heart problems. C. Researchers mainly studied people with a history of heart problems in this research. D. A large number of young people in the US skipped breakfast in the past 50 years. 30. What did the writer want to tell us in the end? A Breakfast is a very important part of the day. B. People should have breakfast as early as possible. C. Breakfast may have nothing to do with heart problems. D. Skipping breakfast a few times won’t make any difference. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于早餐习惯与心脏健康之间关系的研究，研究发现，不吃早餐可能会增加患心脏问题的风险。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A team of researchers at the University of Iowa studied 18 years of information on 6,550 people over 40 who had no history of heart problems. They were asked the same question: ‘How often do you eat breakfast?’”可知，研究人员研究了早餐习惯与心脏问题之间的联系。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results showed that 59% ate breakfast everyday. 5.1% never did, 10.9% hardly did, and 25% skipped it sometimes.”可知，研究人员通过数据（百分比）展示研究结果。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“How often do you eat breakfast?”以及“25% skipped it sometimes”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“breakfast”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ a lot of people skipped breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States, with as many as 23.8% of young people not having breakfast every day”可知，过去50年美国许多年轻人不吃早餐。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“it shows the importance of breakfast for health. Eating breakfast can be a simple step toward a healthier life.”可知，作者强调早餐对健康的重要性。故选A。 C 配对阅读 左栏是是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则个人经历，请为每个人选择对的经历，并将答案的 字母编号填在题前的括号内。 ____31____ Cindy was late for school. Her left arm was hurt because of falling off her bike halfway. ____32____ Bob didn’t do well in his maths test because his test paper got dirty by accident. Though be got another clean paper, the time wasn’t enough. ____33____ Jackson had a volleyball match. Unluckily, he fell down and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lost the match. ____34____ David got hurt while cooking. He went to ask his neighbour for medicine, but he forgot to take the key and couldn’t go back home. ____35____ Helen won first prize in the English writing competition. She would have a five-day trip to England. A. I hurried to school with my heavy schoolbag. When I got near to the classroom, my schoolbag broke and my right foot hurt. B. I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. However, my bike broke down halfway. I fell down and hurt my left arm. So I was late! What a bad day! C. I played volleyball with my teammates against the students from No. 5 Middle School. During the match, I fell down and hurt my right leg. As a result, we lost the match. D. I worked hard for the English writing competition during the past weeks. Finally, I got first prize. I felt happy that I could visit England soon. E. Today we had a maths test. I carelessly dropped my paper onto the ground. There was some dirty water, and my paper got dirty. My teacher gave me another clean paper, but there was little time left. Finally I only got a “D”. F. I went to watch a volleyball match with my friends. It was so exciting that we forgot the time. I went back home late and my parents were angry. G. I decided to cook for myself this afternoon. I was hurt by the splashing (溅起的) oil from the pot. Then I went to get some medicine from my neighbour. Sadly, I found I couldn’t go back home because I didn’t take the key. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为五个人的情况介绍及相对应的个人经历。 【31题详解】 根据“Cindy was late for school. Her left arm was hurt because of falling off her bike halfway.”可知，Cindy上学迟到了。她的左臂因为从自行车上摔下来而受伤。选项B“我六点半离开家。我以为我能准时上学。然而，我的自行车在半路上坏了。我摔倒了，左臂受伤了。所以我迟到了！多么糟糕的一天！”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Bob didn’t do well in his maths test because his test paper got dirty by accident. Though be got another clean paper, the time wasn’t enough.”可知，鲍勃的数学考试考得不好，因为他的试卷不小心弄脏了。虽然我又得到了一张干净的纸，但时间不够。选项E“今天我们进行了一次数学考试。我不小心把纸掉在地上了。有一些脏水，我的纸弄脏了。我的老师又给了我一张干净的纸，但时间所剩无几。最后我只得到了一个‘D’。”与之对应。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Jackson had a volleyball match. Unluckily, he fell down and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lost the match.”可知，杰克逊有一场排球赛。不幸的是，他在比赛中摔倒了，伤到了腿。最后，他的球队输掉了比赛。选项C“我和队友们一起打排球，对手是五中的学生。在比赛中，我摔倒了，伤到了右腿。结果，我们输掉了比赛。”与之对应。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“David got hurt while cooking. He went to ask his neighbour for medicine, but he forgot to take the key and couldn’t go back home.”可知，大卫做饭时受伤了。他去问邻居要药，但他忘了带钥匙，不能回家。选项G“今天下午我决定自己做饭。我被锅里飞溅的油弄伤了。然后我去邻居那里买药。遗憾的是，我发现我不能回家了，因为我没有带钥匙。”与之对应，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Helen won first prize in the English writing competition. She would have a five-day trip to England.”可知，海伦在英语写作比赛中得了一等奖。她将进行为期五天的英国之旅。选项D“在过去的几周里，我为英语写作比赛而努力。最后，我得了一等奖。我很高兴能去英国。”与之对应，故选D。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 at milk fishing friendly family grow hear hundred on take there these Hello, I’m John. Last weekend, my parents took me to visit my grandparents in town. Look! This is a photo of my grandparents’ house. In the photo, my parents and I are ____36____ vegetables in front of it. The house is on a farm. It has two floors. ____37____ are many flowers and trees around the house. Every day, my grandparents water the plants and feed the animals. There is a lake near their house. Sometimes my grandpa goes ____38____ there. There are about one ____39____ families in the town. Some ____40____ keep cows and pigs, and others grow rice. People there know each other. They are all ____41____. There are buses to the city center every day so that people usually ____42____ the bus to do the shopping. When we stayed there, I could ____43____ the birds singing and woke up early. Then I fed the chickens and ____44____ the cows. We had a good time ____45____ my grandparents’. I think it is a wonderful place to live in. I hope you can come and have fun! 【答案】36. growing 37. There 38. fishing 39. hundred 40. families 41. friendly 42. take 43. hear 44. milked 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John上周末去祖父母家拜访的经历，描述了祖父母家的农场环境和镇上人们的生活情况。 【36题详解】 句意：照片中，我和父母正在房子前种蔬菜。grow vegetables"种植蔬菜”，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填growing。 【37题详解】 句意：房子周围有许多花和树。此处表示客观存在，用there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【38题详解】 句意：有时爷爷去那里钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，是固定搭配。故填fishing。 【39题详解】 句意：镇上有大约一百户人家。此处表示数量，用基数词hundred。故填hundred。 【40题详解】 句意：有些家庭养牛和猪，其他家庭种植水稻。根据“There are about one…families in the town.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指镇上的一些家庭养牛和猪，families“家庭”符合。故填families。 【41题详解】 句意：他们都很友好。此处描述人的性格，指友好的，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【42题详解】 句意：每天都有公共汽车开往市中心，因此人们通常乘坐公共汽车去购物。take the bus“乘坐公共汽车”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用动词原形。故填take。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们住在那里时，我能听到鸟儿的歌声，而且起得很早。根据“the birds singing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声，hear“听”，could后接动词原形。故填hear。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我喂鸡，给奶牛挤奶。“milk the cows”表示“给奶牛挤奶”，是固定搭配，根据“fed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填milked。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在祖父母家玩得很开心。根据“my grandparents’”可知，此处表示地点，用介词at。故填at。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Who doesn’t have a clingy (缠人的) friend? You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help. Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone? But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. Here is some good advice. Give Yourself Some Time If you really need some time for yourself, just explain to your clingy friend that you want some time of your own. He may understand and give you some space. Suggest An Activity for Your Friend If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone. If you both like sports, you could tell him to have a try at the new gym. If he likes your suggestion, but ask you to go along, just explain that you’ve already visited the gym. Mention that you enjoy the gym. If you’re lucky, he’ll try it and like it. Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests. He may make some new friends. Don’t Be Rude There’s no reason for you to rudely tell your clingy friend that he’s awful (令人讨厌的). Just follow the above advice to take your time back. Then, your clingy friend may learn to value (珍视) your time and your friendship. 46. What does a clingy friend often do? ______________________________________________________________ 47. Should we turn off the phone when our clingy friends call? ______________________________________________________________ 48. What can we do when we don’t want to go to a get-together with our clingy friends? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Who should we introduce our clingy friends to? ______________________________________________________________ 50. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 在众多的朋友中，每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们要学会欣赏自己，努力成为理想中的样子！为此你校开展了以“A Real Me, A Better Me”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名，地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Real Me, A Better Me My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. A clingy friend often calls, texts and sends e-mails. 47. No, we shouldn’t. 48. We can ask our clingy friends (them) to do something alone. 49. Others with the same interests. /We should introduce our clingy friends (them) to others with the same interests. 50. Four. /The writer gives us four/4 pieces of advice. 51. One possible version: A Real Me, A Better Me My name is Li Hua. I am a 15-year-old middle school student. I am tall and strong with big eyes. I always wear a big smile on my face because it’s the symbol of confidence. I have many advantages. I’m one of the top students in my class. I always study hard so I get good marks in every subject. And I try my best to help my classmate with their study after class. Besides, I’m also a member in the basketball club. Last term, I won the first prize in the basketball match. However, no one is perfect. I have my shortcomings as well. I’m not polite enough when I talk with my parents. It makes them sad. Moreover, I need to spend more time to communicate with my parents and take care of them. I hope I can improve myself and become a better teenager in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些和缠人的朋友相处的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“You know that person who often calls, texts (发信息) and sends e-mails to you for your care or help.”可知，一个缠人的朋友会经常给你打电话、发信息和电子邮件来寻求关心和帮助。故填A clingy friend often calls, texts and sends e-mails. 【47题详解】 根据“Have you ever thought about turning off your phone and being alone? But you shouldn’t do that to a friend. ”可知，当一个缠人的朋友打电话时，我们不应该关掉手机。故填No, we shouldn’t. 【48题详解】 根据“If you’re tired of different get-togethers, then you could ask your clingy friend to do something alone.”可知，如果厌倦了不同的聚会，可以让缠人的朋友独自做一些事情。故填We can ask our clingy friends (them) to do something alone. 【49题详解】 根据“It may be difficult for your clingy friend to meet new people. If so, introduce him to others with the same interests.”可知，我们应该把缠人的朋友介绍给有相同兴趣的人。故填Others with the same interests. /We should introduce our clingy friends (them) to others with the same interests. 【50题详解】 根据“Give Yourself Some Time”，“Suggest An Activity for Your Friend”，“Introduce Your Clingy Friend to Others”和“Don’t Be Rude”可知，作者给我们提供了4条建议。故填Four. /The writer gives us four/4 pieces of advice. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己的信息、优点、需要改进的地方以及对自己的期待。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，先介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己的优点以及需要改进的地方； 第三步，最后表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①the symbol of ……的象征 ②one of ……之一 ③try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力去做 [高分句型] ①I always wear a big smile on my face because it’s the symbol of confidence.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I’m not polite enough when I talk with my parents.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$