Unit 6 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读和选词填空 专项练 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“天气”主题为载体，融合任务型阅读与选词填空，通过“文本理解-信息提取-词汇运用”三阶训练，系统培养语言信息定位能力与语境词汇应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|15题（含诗歌赏析、多城市气候说明、个人天气体验）|信息定位与直接提取（如诗歌译者标注）、细节归纳（如城市气候特征统计）|围绕“天气”主题，从文学文本到说明文本再到个人叙述，构建“理解-分析-表达”逻辑链| |选词填空|3篇短文（四季特征、天气与生活、生活比喻）|语境分析（如季节特征匹配词汇）、词汇变形（名词复数、副词转换等）|以“四季-天气-生活”为线索，整合名词、动词、形容词等词类，形成“主题词汇-语法应用-语篇构建”递进逻辑|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 任务型阅读和选词填空 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 一、任务型阅读 Happy Rain on a Spring Night. — Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong This famous poem was written by Du Fu (712 — 770, the Tang Dynasty) when he lived and farmed in Chengdu. His farming experience (经验) taught him to be thankful to nature. This poem is mainly about the good rain in spring. The first word, “good”, shows the poet’s (诗人) joy and love for the spring rain. The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good. Here the poet uses personification. It seems that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season. When the rain comes, it happens during the night without making any noise in spring. Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly. 1．Who translated the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? 2．What did Du Fu’s farming experience teach him? 3．Which word means “拟人化” in Paragraph 2? 4．Is the spring rain similar to the summer storms? 5．Why does Du Fu think the rain is good? 请阅读下面问题，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 China is a very big country. So there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is near the Great Wall. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi becomes very hot and dry in summer. Turpan is sometimes 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 6．How many cities are there in the passage? 7．Which city is near the Great Wall? 8．How long does winter last (持续) in Beijing? 9．What is the feature (特征) of winters in Wuhan? 10．Is it cold in winter in Urumqi? I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. — Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. — Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T-shirts. — Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 11．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? 12．Where is Jilin, in the northeast of China or in the northwest of China? 13．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? 14．What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? 15．What kind of weather do you like? Why? 二、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 because snowy wake bright fall  hope warm lightning season turn full There are four 16 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 17 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 18 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 19 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing loudly. There is often thunder and 20 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 21 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 22 brown, red or yellow and start to 23 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun with your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 24 in many places. Bears and snakes find   25 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 26 they love to play in the snow. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  dry  such  same  hope  storm  prepare  bright  because  mistake People often start their conversations by talking about the weather, 27 as “The weather is nice today.” “Do you think it will be 28 ?” Sometimes people don’t have the 29 idea as others. When a person thinks it will rain tomorrow, another person says, “No, the sun will shine 30 tomorrow.” This is 31 they like sunny days. People 32 the weather will be like what they want. When the fields are 33 , farmers want a heavy rain. When someone 34 to travel outside, he tries to tell himself the weather is going to change soon. The weather report is not always right, and sometimes it may make 35 . But it is still the most important way for 36 to learn about the weather. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 book, something, picture, friend, sun, ours, football, beautiful, way, happy, calm Life is like weather, sometimes it’s 37 , and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 38 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 39 . We can play outside with 40 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or play 41 . The warm sunlight is nice on 42 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 43 . We can draw 44 or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It makes us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own 45 . What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide your mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 46 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 参考答案 1．Xu Yuanchong. 2．It taught him to be thankful to nature. 3．Personification. 4．No, it isn’t. 5．Because the rain knows the right time to come. 本文介绍了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，包括诗歌的翻译、创作背景及赏析，展现了诗人对春雨的喜爱之情。 1．诗歌下方的标注“— Translated by Xu Yuanchong”，说明这首诗的译者是许渊冲，直接提取。 2．第一段“His farming experience (经验) taught him to be thankful to nature.”，说明农耕经历教会了杜甫感恩自然，直接提取。 3．第二段“Here the poet uses personification. It seems that the rain is so smart that it comes in time for the farmer’s busy season.”，提到了雨似乎很聪明，因此personification的意思是“拟人化”，直接提取。 4．最后一段“Different from the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its work quietly.”，明确说明春雨与夏季的暴风雨不同，此处作否定回答。 5．第二段“The rain knows the right time to come, so it is good.”，说明杜甫认为雨好，是因为它知时而降，直接提取。 6．There are seven cities (in the passage). 7．Shenyang is near the Great Wall. 8．It lasts four months (in Beijing). 9．Winters in Wuhan are cold, wet and not very long. 10．Yes, it is. 本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国因地域辽阔而气候多样，并说明了国内多个不同城市各季节的气候特征。 6．统计文中提到的城市：沈阳、南京、北京、广州、武汉、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐，一共7座城市。 7．第二段“Shenyang is near the Great Wall.”指出沈阳靠近长城。因此答案是原文直接信息。 8．第三段“In Beijing, winter is from December to March.”说明北京冬季从12月到次年3月，共持续4个月。 9．倒数第二段“In Wuhan...The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long.”直接给出武汉冬季的特征是寒冷、潮湿且持续时间不长。因此答案是原文直接信息。 10．最后一段“The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃.”指出乌鲁木齐冬季一月通常为-10℃，有时可达-40℃，因此是寒冷的，作肯定回答。 11．They like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. 12．It is in the northeast of China. 13．It is windy and it snows a lot. 14．The temperature reaches 30°C. 15．I like sunny weather best, because I can go out to play sports and enjoy the warm sunshine with my friends./My favorite weather is cool and sunny. I like to ride my bike in the park and eat ice cream with my family./... 本文是三位学生介绍中国不同地区（湖南岳阳、吉林、陕西西安）春季天气特点，以及在不同天气下的活动安排和感受。 11．根据文章Huang Yixin的描述，“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains.”，可知天气晴朗有风的时候，和朋友们喜欢去远足、放风筝和爬山，答案可直接提取信息。 12．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China.”，可知住在中国东北的吉林。 13．根据文章Zhao Xiaomu的描述，“At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and it snows a lot.”，可知今年春天刚开始的时候，风很大，而且经常下雪。提取对应天气信息即可。。 14．根据文章Wu Yuanzhi的描述，“At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30°C.”，春末的时候，天气变得越来越热，气温会达到30摄氏度，人们都得穿T恤，提取温度信息即可。 15．本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好作答即可。 16．seasons 17．wakes 18．hope 19．brightly 20．lightning 21．full 22．turn 23．fall 24．snowy 25．warm 26．because 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一年四季的特征，包括春季万物复苏、夏季明亮喧闹、秋季色彩斑斓、冬季宁静有趣等。 16．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有其独特的特征。根据“There are four...in a year”以及后文对四季的描述可知，此处指的是一年有四个“季节”，应用名词season的复数形式seasons。 17．句意：雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天后苏醒过来。根据“Life begins again in spring”以及“The snow melts”可知，春天来临，大自然“苏醒”过来，应用动词wake，且句子是一般现在时，主语nature是单数，动词用三单形式wakes。 18．句意：这是一个新生命和新希望的时刻。根据“new life and new...”可知，此处与new life并列，结合语境可知，春天是新生命和新“希望”的时刻，应用名词hope。 19．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun shines...in the clear and blue sky”可知，此处修饰动词shines，应用副词形式，结合语境可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly。 20．句意：下午经常有雷声和闪电。根据“There is often thunder and...”可知，此处与thunder并列，结合语境可知，下午经常有雷声和“闪电”，应用名词lightning。 21．句意：秋天美丽多彩。根据“Autumn is beautiful and...of colour”可知，此处是固定短语be full of“充满”，应用形容词full。 22．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“Leaves...brown, red or yellow”可知，此处指的是树叶“变成”棕色、红色或黄色，应用动词turn，且句子是一般现在时，主语leaves是复数，动词用原形。 23．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“start to...from the trees”可知，此处指的是树叶从树上“落下”，应用动词fall，且start to do sth“开始做某事”，应用动词原形。 24．句意：在许多地方，天气寒冷多雪。根据“Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and...”可知，此处描述冬天的天气，结合语境可知，冬天寒冷“多雪”，应用形容词snowy。 25．句意：熊和蛇找到温暖的地方冬眠。根据“Bears and snakes find...places to sleep through the winter”可知，此处修饰名词places，应用形容词，结合语境可知，熊和蛇找到“温暖的”地方冬眠，应用形容词warm。 26．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩。根据“Children love winter...they love to play in the snow”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 27．such 28．stormy 29．same 30．brightly 31．because 32．hope 33．dry 34．prepares 35．mistakes 36．us 本文介绍了人们谈论天气的习惯、不同人对天气的期望差异，以及天气预报的作用与局限。 27．句意：人们经常以谈论天气开始对话，比如“今天天气很好”。“such as”是固定搭配，意为“例如、比如”，用来举例说明，such符合语境。 28．句意：“你认为会是暴风雨天气吗？”。句中“be”动词后需接形容词作表语，“storm”是名词，其形容词形式“stormy”意为“暴风雨的”，符合语境与语法要求。 29．句意：有时人们和他人的想法并不一样。“the same…as…”是固定结构，意为“和……相同的……”，此处用“same”可构成该结构，表达“想法一致”的否定含义。 30．句意：不，明天阳光会明媚地照耀。“shine”是动词，需用副词修饰以表达“明亮地照耀”的含义，“bright”是形容词，其副词形式“brightly”可修饰动词，符合语法规则。 31．句意：这是因为他们喜欢晴天。此处需引导原因状语从句，解释人们对天气看法不同的原因，“because”意为“因为”，符合语境与语法功能。 32．句意：人们希望天气会如他们所愿。句子主语“People”为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形，“hope”意为“希望”，符合主谓一致与时态要求。 33．句意：当田地干旱时，农民们盼望一场大雨。“are”是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“dry”意为“干旱的”，既符合语法结构，也契合农民盼雨的语境。 34．句意：当有人准备外出旅行时，他会试图告诉自己天气很快就会好转。“prepare to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，主语“someone”为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“prepares”。 35．句意：天气预报并不总是准确的，有时它可能会出错。“make mistakes”是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，此处用复数形式表示泛指“多种错误”，符合语法与语义。 36．句意：但它仍然是我们了解天气的最重要方式。介词“for”后需接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”，意为“我们”，符合介词后的语法规则。 37．sunny 38．something 39．happy 40．friends 41．football 42．our 43．books 44．pictures 45．beauty 46．ways 本文将生活比作天气，说明无论晴雨都能找到乐趣，强调要发现生活中的美好。 37．句意：生活就像天气，有时晴朗，有时下雨。结合“sometimes it rains”的对比，此处需填sun的形容词形式sunny（晴朗的）作表语，符合语义。 38．句意：无论晴雨，我们总能找到有趣的事做。此处需填表示“某事”的不定代词，选择单词something，符合“找到有趣的事”的语境。 39．句意：晴天时，明媚的阳光让我们感到开心。结合“bright sun”的语境，此处需填表示“开心的”形容词，选择单词happy作表语，符合语义。 40．句意：我们可以和朋友们一起在户外玩耍。结合“play outside”的语境，此处需填friend的复数形式friends，符合语义。 41．句意：我们可以去公园、骑自行车，或者踢足球。“play football”是固定短语表示“踢足球”，选择单词football，符合搭配。 42．句意：温暖的阳光照在我们的皮肤上很舒服。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“skin”，指阳光照在我们的皮肤上，选择单词ours的形容词性形式our，符合语义。 43．句意：我们可以待在家里看书。结合“read”的语境，此处需填book的复数形式books，符合语义。 44．句意：我们可以画画，或者用玩具做东西。“draw pictures”是固定短语表示“画画”，选择单词picture的复数形式pictures，符合搭配。 45．句意：无论晴雨，每一天都有它自己的美。此处需填beautiful的名词形式beauty（美），符合“每一天都有美好”的语义，作宾语。 46．句意：无论晴雨，我们总能找到享受这一天的方式。结合“to enjoy the day”的语境，表示“找到享受日子的方式”，此处需填way的复数形式ways，表泛指，符合语义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $