Unit 6 Rain and Shine（重难题型训练：完形填空+语法填空+选词填空+语法选择+阅读理解+阅读还原+任务型阅读+补全对话）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语Unit 6重难题型专练 （一）完形填空 01 When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take a(n) 2 or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 3 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 2．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 3．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 4．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 7．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 8．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国多变的天气以及这种天气对人们日常生活习惯的影响，解释了为什么英国人见面常谈论天气，以及他们为何总是随身携带雨具。 1．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的。根据“many people take a(n)...or a raincoat (雨衣) with them on a sunny morning.”可知，晴天带雨具会让初到英国的人感到惊讶，主语是“you”，应用-ed结尾形容词。故选A。 2．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶很多人在晴朗的早晨随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 paper纸；bag包；umbrella雨伞；T-shirt T恤。根据“or a raincoat”可知，此处是与雨衣并列的雨具，应用umbrella。故选C。 3．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常可以看到每个人都在看窗外或看报纸。 jumping跳；looking看；making做；staying停留。look out of the window为固定搭配，意为“看向窗外”。故选B。 4．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。 books书；newspapers报纸；window窗户；weather天气。根据后文内容可知，后文都在介绍英国的天气，所以英国人常谈论的是天气。故选D。 5．句意：为什么会这样呢？ Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，本句询问原因，应用Why。故选A。 6．句意：那里的人们可以在一天内经历春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。 Sunday周日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。根据“spring, summer, autumn”可知，此处应是一年四季中的“winter冬天”。故选B。 7．句意：当他们上公共汽车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring”可知，春天天气应是温暖的。故选D。 8．句意：然而，当他们下公共汽车时，天气可能多雨且寒冷。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；humid潮湿的。根据“and cold”以及英国天气多变的描述，下车的天气应与上车时的晴朗温暖形成对比，应是下雨寒冷。故选B。 9．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“swim”是夏天活动，以及“in summer”的对比结构，可知此处应填winter。故选D。 10．句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳，而在夏天，有时你可以看到人们穿着暖和的衣服。 wear穿着（表示状态）；put放；dress给……穿衣服（后接人）；bring带来。根据“warm clothes”可知，是穿着暖和的衣服，应用wear。故选A。 02 I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 1 . In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best 2 to go out. We can go and look for the wild vegetables to 3 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and 4 , so people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 5 the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many 6 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 7 in winter. And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 8 during the winter. The children like going out and playing with 9 . They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like winter. It’s too cold, so she always 10 . 1．A．park B．house C．city D．home 2．A．place B．person C．area D．time 3．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear 4．A．cold B．windy C．cloudy D．wet 5．A．celebrate B．leave C．share D．experience 6．A．animals B．fruits C．sports D．subjects 7．A．rainy B．warm C．cold D．hot 8．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 9．A．snow B．water C．sand D．rocks 10．A．goes out B．stays out C．stays in D．hurries up 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的城市烟台四季不同的天气特点以及人们相应的活动，展现了这个美丽城市的季节风貌。 1．句意：那是一座美丽的城市。 park公园；house房子；city城市；home家。根据“I live in Yantai.”可知，烟台是一座城市。故选C。 2．句意：这是外出的最佳时节。 place地方；person人；area区域；time时间。根据“In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm.”可知，春天的天气温暖，这是适合外出的时节。故选D。 3．句意：我们可以去寻找野菜来吃。 eat吃；see看见；watch观看；wear穿。根据“wild vegetables”可知，野菜是食物，应是找回来吃的。故选A。 4．句意：夏天，天气有点热且潮湿，所以人们经常在游泳池或海里游泳。 cold冷的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；wet潮湿的。根据常识可知，烟台靠近海边，夏天的天气特点是炎热潮湿。故选D。 5．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。 celebrate庆祝；leave离开；share分享；experience体验。中秋节是一个节日，应用celebrate表示“庆祝中秋节”。故选A。 6．句意：人们在秋天庆祝中秋节，你可以享用许多水果，比如苹果和葡萄。 animals动物；fruits水果；sports运动；subjects科目。根据“apples and grapes”可知，这些都是水果。故选B。 7．句意：冬天很冷。 rainy下雨的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，冬天有雪，天气寒冷。故选C。 8．句意：树上、房子上和街道上有很多雪，所以城市在冬天有时是白色的。 red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets,”可知，下雪后，城市被雪覆盖，呈现白色。故选D。 9．句意：孩子们喜欢出去和雪玩耍。 snow雪；water水；sand沙子；rocks岩石。前文提到下雪，后文堆雪人，所以孩子们是和雪玩耍。故选A。 10．句意：冬天太冷了，所以她总是待在屋里。 goes out出去；stays out待在外面；stays in待在屋里；hurries up赶快。根据“My grandmother doesn’t like winter.”可知，奶奶不喜欢冬天，因为太冷，所以她总是待在屋里。故选C。 03 阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like sunny days or cloudy days? Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them 1 good. But if it is cloudy, many people may feel 2 . The weather can 3 people’s feelings a lot. It can also affect study and work. Here are some good ideas to help us 4 good feelings. Eat 5 . Scientists say spinach (菠菜) or pumpkins can make good feelings for people. Eat 6 from deep sea. Scientists say that people who live near the 7 are healthy and have good feelings. Why? 8 there is beautiful sea and clean air, and people there often eat fish as their food. Eat fruit. For example, 9 can make people feel happy. Eat whole wheat (全麦的) food. Wholewheat bread can help people to have 10 feelings. 1．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound 2．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．tired 3．A．make B．use C．affect D．have 4．A．give B．leave C．stop D．keep 5．A．fruits B．fish C．vegetables D．hamburgers 6．A．fish B．water C．plants D．vegetables 7．A．park B．road C．sea D．street 8．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．Though 9．A．bread B．bananas C．carrots D．tomatoes 10．A．bad B．good C．sad D．angry 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了天气对人们情绪的影响，并给出了一些通过饮食来保持良好情绪的建议。 1．句意：大多数人喜欢晴天，因为好天气能让他们感觉良好。 feel感觉；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“good weather can make them...good”可知，此处指好天气能让他们感觉良好。故选A。 2．句意：但是如果天气多云，许多人可能会感到悲伤。 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的。根据“But if it is cloudy”可知，天气多云，人们可能会感到悲伤。故选B。 3．句意：天气能极大地影响人们的情绪。 make制作；use使用；affect影响；have有。根据“It can also affect study and work.”可知，天气能影响人们的情绪。故选C。 4．句意：这里有一些好主意可以帮助我们保持良好的情绪。 give给；leave离开；stop停止；keep保持。根据“good feelings”可知，此处指保持良好情绪。故选D。 5．句意：吃蔬菜。 fruits水果；fish鱼；vegetables蔬菜；hamburgers汉堡。根据“Scientists say spinach (菠菜) or pumpkins can make good feelings for people.”可知，菠菜或南瓜属于蔬菜。故选C。 6．句意：吃深海鱼。 fish鱼；water水；plants植物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“and people there often eat fish as their food”可知，此处指吃深海鱼。故选A。 7．句意：科学家说住在海边的人健康且情绪良好。 park公园；road路；sea海；street街道。根据“there is beautiful sea and clean air”可知，此处指住在海边。故选C。 8．句意：因为那里有美丽的海洋和干净的空气，那里的人们经常吃鱼作为食物。 Because因为；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Though尽管。根据“there is beautiful sea and clean air”可知，此处解释住在海边的人健康且情绪良好的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：例如，香蕉能让人感到快乐。 bread面包；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；tomatoes西红柿。根据“Eat fruit”可知，此处指水果，结合选项可知，香蕉属于水果。故选B。 10．句意：全麦面包可以帮助人们保持良好的情绪。 bad坏的；good好的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“Wholewheat bread can help people to have...feelings”可知，全麦面包可以帮助人们保持良好的情绪。故选B。 04 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds 1 in the trees. Lily looked out of the window and smiled. "What a perfect day for a picnic!" she thought. She quickly called her friend Tom. "Let's have a picnic in the park!" she said 2 . But when they arrived at the park, the sky turned 3 . Dark clouds covered the sun. "Oh no! It might rain," Tom said worriedly. Suddenly, a strong wind   4 , and they heard thunder in the distance. "We need to find shelter（避雨处）!" Lily shouted. They ran to a small café nearby. Just as they entered, heavy rain started 5 against the windows. "At least we're safe here," Tom said, shaking the water off his clothes. The two friends ordered hot chocolate and watched the rain 6 outside. After about an hour, the rain stopped. The sun came out again, and a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. "Look! The rainbow has seven colors!" Lily said 7 . They decided to walk home instead of waiting for the bus. The air smelled fresh after the rain, and little 8 glistened（闪烁）on the grass. When Lily got home, her mom asked, "Did you enjoy your picnic?" "Not exactly," Lily laughed. "But we had an exciting 9 ! Next time, I'll check the 10 forecast first!" 1．A．sang B．singing C．were singing D．sings 2．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 3．A．clear B．gray C．bright D．blue 4．A．blows B．blew C．is blowing D．will blow 5．A．beat B．beats C．beating D．to beat 6．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．falling 7．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 8．A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafes 9．A．picnic B．weather C．adventure D．problem 10．A．time B．movie C．food D．weather 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉和汤姆计划去公园野餐，却遭遇天气突变，最终在咖啡馆避雨并欣赏雨后彩虹的意外经历。 1．句意：阳光明媚，鸟儿在树上唱歌。 sang唱歌，过去式；singing唱歌，现在分词；were singing正在唱歌，过去进行时；sings唱歌，第三人称单数。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．句意：她兴奋地说：“我们去公园野餐吧！” excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式。故选B。 3．句意：但当他们到达公园时，天空变灰了。 clear晴朗的；gray灰色的；bright明亮的；blue蓝色的。根据下文“Dark clouds covered the sun.”可知，天空变得阴沉灰暗。故选B。 4．句意：突然，一阵强风吹过来，他们听到了远处的雷声。 blows吹，第三人称单数；blew吹，过去式；is blowing正在吹，现在进行时；will blow将吹，一般将来时。根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 5．句意：就在他们进去时，大雨开始击打窗户。 beat击打，动词原形；beats击打，第三人称单数；beating击打，现在分词；to beat击打，不定式。根据“started”可知，start doing sth “开始做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 6．句意：两个朋友点了热巧克力，看着雨在外面下着。 fall落下，动词原形；falls落下，第三人称单数；fell落下，过去式；falling落下，现在分词。watch sb/sth doing sth “看着某人/某物正在做某事”，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 7．句意：“看！彩虹有七种颜色！”莉莉快乐地说。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，且根据上文莉莉看到彩虹的反应可知她很高兴。故选B。 8．句意：雨后空气清新，小草上的小水珠闪闪发光。 leaf叶子，单数；leafs形式错误；leaves叶子，复数；leafes形式错误。根据“glistened on the grass”可知，小草上有很多小水珠，应用复数形式，leaves叶子，复数。故选C。 9．句意：但我们有一次令人兴奋的冒险！ picnic野餐；weather天气；adventure冒险；problem问题。根据全文可知，虽然野餐没吃成，但他们经历了天气变化、避雨、看彩虹等意外事件，是一次小小的冒险。故选C。 10．句意：下次我会先查看天气预报！ time时间；movie电影；food食物；weather天气。根据“check the forecast”可知，莉莉下次会先查看天气预报。故选D。 05 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 1 on Oct. 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 2 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s 3 this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 4 rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular 5 during Cold Dew. Fishing During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water 6 the water is warm there. So it’s 7 to fish. Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 8 . The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb hills and 9 cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 10 the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. 1．A．falls B．ends C．comes D．holds 2．A．time B．weather C．festival D．diet 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 5．A．stories B．examples C．activities D．interests 6．A．because B．but C．so D．or 7．A．harder B．easier C．happier D．sadder 8．A．lightning B．leaves C．clouds D．footprints 9．A．solve B．write C．wear D．kick 10．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寒露这一节气，包括其时间、特点以及寒露期间受欢迎的两项活动。 1．句意：今年的10月8日标志着寒露的开始，寒露在10月23日结束。 falls落下；ends结束；comes来；holds举行。根据“Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it...on Oct. 23”可知，10月8日是寒露的开始，10月23日是寒露的结束。故选B。 2．句意：寒露被视为天气的一个转折点。 time时间；weather天气；festival节日；diet饮食。根据“After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder”可知，寒露之后，中国大部分地区变得更冷，露水更多更冷，所以此处是指寒露被视为天气的一个转折点。故选B。 3．句意：这就是为什么这段时间被称为寒露。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“The temperature difference between day and night grows larger”可知，昼夜温差变大，这就是为什么这段时间被称为寒露。故选C。 4．句意：雨水会减少，但雾会更多。 more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更差。根据“but there will be more fog”可知，此处是指雨水会减少，但是雾会更多。故选B。 5．句意：寒露期间有两项受欢迎的活动。 stories故事；examples例子；activities活动；interests兴趣。根据下文“Fishing”和“Hiking”可知，此处是指寒露期间受欢迎的两项活动。故选C。 6．句意：鱼必须在浅水中游动，因为那里的水很温暖。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water...the water is warm there”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：所以钓鱼更容易。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；happier更开心的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water...the water is warm there”可知，鱼在浅水区，所以钓鱼更容易。故选B。 8．句意：在中国北方，你可以欣赏到深秋的美丽景色，蓝天和红叶。 lightning闪电；leaves树叶；clouds云；footprints脚印。根据“enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn”可知，深秋的景色是蓝天和红叶。故选B。 9．句意：在这一天，父母经常带他们的孩子去爬山和戴茱萸。 solve解决；write写；wear戴；kick踢。根据“cornel twigs (茱萸)”可知，此处是指戴茱萸。故选C。 10．句意：现在，这一天也被视为照顾老人的好机会。 learn from向……学习；talk to和……交谈；find out查明；look after照顾。根据“People always show their love for the old on that day.”可知，这一天人们会表达对老人的爱，所以此处是指照顾老人的好机会。故选D。 06 It’s Sunday morning, Jenna looks outside and says, “Oh, it’s still 1 ! My day with Nikki won’t be fun. ” Today, Jenna and her friend Nikki want to go to the 2 and have a picnic there. But now the rain keeps up. She has to 3 the rain to stop. Now, Nikki 4 . She says happily to Jenna, “Look at my cute rain boots (雨靴)! Go and put on yours. Then let’s jump in the water! ” “No! I just want a 5 day, so we can go to the park, ” Jenna says. “Maybe the sun will come out later, ” Jenna’s mum says. “But before that, you can find fun things to 6 . ” “Why not have an inside picnic? ” Nikki says. “We can put a picnic mat on the floor and then eat there. ” “That sounds interesting, ” Jenna says. She seems in high 7 now. “Do you 8 want to jump in the water now? ” “Sure! ” Nikki says. “Girls, you jump in the water first. I’ll get the mat and 9 for your inside picnic, ” Jenna’s mum says. “Thanks, Mum! This rainy day isn’t that 10 ! ” Jenna says. 1．A．working B．snowing C．helping D．raining 2．A．library B．park C．shop D．zoo 3．A．wait for B．stay in C．put on D．look after 4．A．arrives B．stops C．dances D．fights 5．A．busy B．quiet C．sunny D．new 6．A．improve B．cause C．serve D．experience 7．A．progress B．spirits C．luck D．thoughts 8．A．never B．just C．quickly D．still 9．A．books B．shoes C．food D．balls 10．A．bad B．fun C．short D．free 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲的是原本因下雨无法去公园野餐而沮丧的Jenna，在朋友Nikki的提议下，找到了雨天的乐趣，最后发现雨天也没那么糟糕。 1．句意：哦，还在下雨！我和Nikki的一天不会有趣了。 working工作；snowing下雪；helping帮助；raining下雨。根据后文“But now the rain keeps up.”可知，现在还在下雨。故选D。 2．句意：今天，Jenna和她的朋友Nikki想去公园，在那里野餐。 library图书馆；park公园；shop商店；zoo动物园。根据后文“…so we can go to the park”可知，她们想去公园。故选B。 3．句意：她不得不等雨停。 wait for等待；stay in待在……里；put on穿上；look after照顾。根据“But now the rain keeps up.”可知，雨一直下，她需要等雨停。故选A。 4．句意：现在，Nikki到了。 arrives到达；stops停止；dances跳舞；fights打架。根据“ She says happily to Jenna, ‘Look at my cute rain boots (雨靴)! Go and put on yours. Then let’s jump in the water! ’”，可知Nikki到了。故选A。 5．句意：“不！我只想要一个晴天，这样我们就能去公园了。”Jenna说。 busy 忙碌的；quiet安静的；sunny晴朗的；new新的。根据前文下雨影响了计划，可知她想要晴天去公园。故选C。 6．句意：“但在那之前，你可以找些有趣的事情来体验。” improve改善；cause导致；serve服务；experience体验。根据“Jenna’s mum says. ‘But before that, you can find fun things to ’”可知，是让她们找有趣的事去体验。故选D。 7．句意：她现在看起来情绪高涨。 progress进步；spirits情绪；luck运气；thoughts想法。根据“That sounds interesting”可知，她看起来激动，情绪高涨。故选B。 8．句意：“你现在还想在水里跳吗？” never从不；just仅仅；quickly快速地；still仍然。根据“Do you…want to jump in the water now?”可知，Jenna在问Nikki是否仍然想在水里跳。故选D。 9．句意：我去拿垫子和食物，准备你们的室内野餐。 books书；shoes鞋；food食物；balls球。根据“I’ll get the mat and…for your inside picnic”可知，野餐需要垫子和食物。故选C。 10．句意：“谢谢，妈妈！这个雨天没那么糟！”Jenna说。 bad糟糕的；fun有趣的；short短的；free空闲的。根据她们找到了雨天的乐趣，可知Jenna觉得雨天没那么糟。故选A。 07 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always dry. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 , and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of food to eat. In some other places the 5 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 6 . But it is 7 and cold. In winter, days are short and nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 8 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to get some 9 . They eat ice cream or drink juice to make themselves 10 cool. They can also go swimming. It’s really amazing. 1．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．hot 2．A．bad B．clean C．magic D．good 3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 4．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 5．A．season B．weather C．way D．day 6．A．blue B．grey C．white D．black 7．A．poor B．lucky C．freezing D．stormy 8．A．so B．and C．or D．but 9．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 10．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同地区的天气差异，包括湿润、干旱、寒冷的天气特征，以及这些天气对动植物和人们生活的影响，还描述了不同季节天气下人们的活动。   1．句意：在一些地方，天气总是潮湿的，但在另一些地方，天气总是干燥的。 cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据“but in other places it is always dry”可知，此处是与“dry（干燥的）”相反的词，wet“潮湿的”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地就不适合动植物生存。 bad坏的；clean干净的；magic有魔力的；good好的。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有益/适合……”，结合语境，干燥的土地不利于动植物生存，所以用good。故选D。 3．句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水太多，河里的水会把庄稼冲走。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据“In wet weather”可知，潮湿的天气里会有大量的雨水，rain符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：在潮湿的天气里，雨水太多，河里的水会把庄稼冲走。 turn转动；cut切割；wash冲洗；keep保持。“wash away”是固定搭配，意为“冲走，冲垮”，结合语境，河水会把庄稼冲走，wash符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：在其他一些地方，天气很冷。 season季节；weather天气；way方式；day天。根据“is very cold. There is always lots of snow”可知，此处描述的是天气状况，weather符合语境。故选B。   6．句意：下雪的时候，所有的东西看起来都是白色的。 blue蓝色的；grey灰色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据“When it snows”可知，雪是白色的，下雪后万物都会被白雪覆盖，看起来是白色的，white符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：但是天气又冰冷又寒冷。 poor贫穷的；lucky幸运的；freezing极冷的；stormy有暴风雨的。根据“and cold”可知，此处需要一个与“cold”并列、描述寒冷程度的词，freezing“极冷的，冰冷的”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云也没有风时，月亮和星星非常美丽。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。在否定句中，连接两个并列的名词“clouds”和“winds”，表示“也不”，要用or，而不是and。故选C。 9．句意：夏天，天气太热的时候，人们通常会找一个凉爽的地方休息一下。 news新闻；medicine药；exercise锻炼；rest休息。根据“when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place”可知，天气炎热时，人们找凉爽的地方是为了休息，“get some rest”是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”。故选D。 10．句意：他们吃冰淇淋或喝果汁来让自己感到凉爽。 taste品尝；find发现；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“cool”可知，凉爽是一种身体的感觉，feel“感觉”符合语境，“make sb. do sth.”后接动词原形。故选D。 08 When school finishes, many students go home, but Becky doesn’t. It’s 1 outside. She wants to go home after the rain 2 . Half an hour later, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with 3 pink umbrella. She gets home at about 5:00 p.m. Her mother is 4 dinner in the kitchen. It smells good. Her father is watching TV. “It’s so windy!” she says to her father. “The 5 breaks my umbrella.” “Go and put on some 6 clothes,” her father says. She goes to her room, puts on dry clothes and 7 down at the computer. After an hour, she 8 from her computer and walks into the living room. She sees her father working on the umbrella. “ 9 are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing your umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. You can use it 10 tomorrow.” “Thank you, Dad,” she says. 1．A．cloudy B．raining C．snowing D．windy 2．A．stops B．keeps C．follows D．gets 3．A．my B．his C．our D．her 4．A．washing B．listening C．cooking D．reading 5．A．rain B．wind C．race D．tree 6．A．dry B．cold C．funny D．quiet 7．A．fights B．writes C．sits D．runs 8．A．cuts down B．goes out C．eats out D．gets up 9．A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who 10．A．soon B．again C．only D．still 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贝基一个雨夜所发生的事。 1．句意：外面在下雨。 cloudy多云的；raining下雨；snowing下雪；windy风大的。根据下文“She wants to go home after the rain stops”可知，此处说的是外面正在下雨。故选B。 2．句意：她想在雨停后回家。 stops停止；keeps保持；follows跟随；gets得到。根据下文“Half an hour later, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with her pink umbrella (雨伞)”可知，贝基原本想等到雨停再回家的。故选A。 3．句意：她不得不带着她粉红色的雨伞走出教室。 my我的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。空格处所在句子的主语为“She”，故此处指的是“她的雨伞”，故选D。 4．句意：她妈妈正在厨房做饭。 washing洗；listening听；cooking煮；reading阅读。空格后为“dinner”，故此处指的是“煮晚餐”，故选C。 5．句意：风弄坏了我的雨伞。 rain雨；wind风；race比赛；tree树。根据上文“It’s so windy!”可知，风很大，所以是风弄坏了贝基的雨伞。故选B。 6．句意：去穿上些干衣服。 dry干的；cold冷的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的。根据下文“She goes to her room, puts on dry clothes”可知，此处是父亲让贝基去换上干衣服。故选A。 7．句意：她回到房间，穿上干衣服，坐在电脑前。 fights打斗；writes写；sits坐；runs跑。根据下文“After an hour, she gets up from her computer”可知，此处是说她在电脑前坐了下来。故选C。 8．句意：一个小时后，她从电脑边站起来，走进客厅。 cuts down砍倒；goes out外出；eats out在外面吃饭；gets up起身。根据上文“She goes to her room, puts on dry clothes and sits down at the computer”可知，贝基换完干衣服之后在电脑边坐了下来，此处指的是一小时后从电脑边站起来，走进客厅。故选D。 9．句意：你在干什么，爸爸？ Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。根据下文“I’m fixing (修理) your umbrella”可知，此处是贝基问父亲在做什么，故选B。 10．句意：你明天可以再用上它了。 soon很快；again又一、再；only仅仅；still仍然。根据上文“She has to go out of the classroom with her pink umbrella (雨伞) … The wind breaks (弄坏) my umbrella”可知，贝基今天用了雨伞遮雨，但是风把伞给弄坏了，故此处父亲说的是伞修好了，明天又能再用了，故选B。 09 There are twelve months and four seasons in a year in China. The 1 are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Usually each season lasts about (持续) 2 months. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is 3 . We do different things in different seasons. In 4 , everything comes back to life. The plants turn 5 . We can go to the mountains. Summer is hot and 6 usually have a long school holiday and go to the sea. They have many things to do on the 7 . There they can 8 beach volleyball. 9 autumn, farmers work on the farm. The 10 on the trees turn red. How delicious they are! The 11 turn yellow and fall off (掉落) the trees. The birds fly to the south. Winter comes 12 autumn. In the north of China, the weather is always 13 in many places. It is very cold, 14 children still enjoy making snowmen with their friends. Different people like different seasons. What is 15 favourite season? 1．A．days B．seasons C．weeks D．months 2．A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．green B．red C．yellow D．white 6．A．workers B．farmers C．doctors D．students 7．A．tree B．farm C．road D．beach 8．A．do B．play C．make D．take 9．A．In B．On C．At D．Of 10．A．apples B．pears C．watermelons D．bananas 11．A．desks B．flowers C．chairs D．leaves 12．A．before B．in C．on D．after 13．A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy 14．A．and B．but C．so D．because 15．A．his B．her C．your D．my 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的特点及人们各季的活动。 1．句意：这四个季节是春、夏、秋、冬。 days日；seasons季节；weeks周；months月。空格后为“spring, summer, autumn and winter”，春夏秋冬是季节。故选B。 2．句意：通常每个季节持续大约三个月。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据常识可知，一年有12个月，每个季节大约持续3个月。故选A。 3．句意：冬天很冷。 warm温暖；cool凉；hot热；cold冷。句子主语为“Winter”，根据常识可知，冬天通常很冷。故选D。 4．句意：春天万物复苏。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“everything comes back to life … The plants turn green”及常识可知，春天万物复苏，植物变绿。故选A。 5．句意：植物变绿了。 green绿色；red红色；yellow黄色；white白色。根据上文“In spring, everything comes back to life”可知，春天万物复苏，植物变绿了。故选A。 6．句意：夏天很热，学生们通常有一个很长的暑假，他们去海边玩。 workers工人；farmers农民；doctors医生；students学生。根据下文“a long school holiday”可知，学生有很长的暑假。故选D。 7．句意：他们在海滩上有很多事情要做。 tree树；farm农场；road路；beach海滩。根据下文“There they can play beach volleyball”可知，此处指的是在海滩上的活动。故选D。 8．句意：他们可以在那里打沙滩排球。 do做；play玩；make制造；take带走。空格后为“beach volleyball”，球类运动应搭配动词play。故选B。 9．句意：秋天，农民在农场工作。 In用于表示时间时，通常指较长的时间段，如年、季节、月、上午、下午等；On用于表示时间时，指具体的日子或日期；At用于表示时间时，指具体的时间点或较短的时间段；Of……的，表所属关系。空格后为“autumn”，季节其前应用介词in。故选A。 10．句意：树上的苹果变红了。 apples苹果；pears梨；watermelons西瓜；bananas香蕉。根据下文“turn red”提示，苹果成熟了外表是红色的。故选A。 11．句意：树叶变黄，从树上掉下来。 desks桌子；flowers花；chairs椅子；leaves树叶。根据下文“fall off (掉落) the trees”可知，树叶变黄，从树上掉了下来。故选D。 12．句意：秋天过后是冬天。 before在……之前；in在……里；on在……上；after在……之后。根据常识可知，秋天之后是冬天。故选D。 13．句意：在中国的北方，许多地方的天气总是下雪。 rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据上文“In the north of China”可知，中国北方冬天总是下雪。故选C。 14．句意：天气很冷，但孩子们仍然喜欢和他们的朋友一起堆雪人。 and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处有转折之意，空格处应填入表转折的连词。故选B。 15．句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？ his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据上文“Different people like different seasons”可知，此处是作者对读者发问，你最喜欢哪个季节。故选C。 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather is a very popular topic and people often talk about it. Every day when you open your 1 , the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today. Is it hot or cold? Is it sunny or cloudy? Is there wind or rain? These are all you want to know 2 you will learn something useful from them. For example, you can know what to 3 today. If it’s a 4 and sunny day, then you need sunglasses. If it’s a 5 day, then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat. If it’s a windy day, then keep your 6 on your head. And you should be careful. The wind may blow the hat away! Many people enjoy warm weather. They want to 7 on a warm and sunny day. But if the weather is wet and hot, people may 8 terrible when they are out there. On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will not see 9 people on the street. If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it 10 . It can be wet and cold. You may see lightning and 11 thunder (雷声). It may rain very hard. But 12 the rain, you may see a rainbow . That is always nice. Snow is 13 from the rainstorm. It feels cold but looks beautiful. After a night’s snow, a white and clean world gives you a(n) 14 . In warm clothes, you can skate, make a snowman or have a snowball fight with your friends. It must be 15 and exciting! And you’ll have a good time together! 1．A．hands B．mouth C．arms D．eyes 2．A．because B．but C．so D．or 3．A．wear B．remember C．buy D．bring 4．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 5．A．windy B．sunny C．cloudy D．rainy 6．A．hat B．book C．telephone D．uniform 7．A．give out B．blow out C．go out D．eat out 8．A．see B．feel C．sound D．taste 9．A．few B．other C．many D．any 10．A．useful B．popular C．interesting D．important 11．A．draw B．hear C．watch D．describe 12．A．during B．with C．after D．before 13．A．quiet B．same C．difficult D．different 14．A．idea B．answer C．way D．surprise 15．A．fun B．boring C．tiring D．relaxing 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要围绕“天气”这一热门话题展开，讲述了人们日常关注天气的原因——天气能给生活提供实用参考，并分别描述了晴天、雨天、暴风雨、下雪天等不同天气下的人们的活动状态和感受，展现了天气与日常生活的紧密联系。 1．句意：每天当你睁开眼睛，你做的第一件事可能就是拿起手机，看看今天的天气如何。 hands手；mouth嘴；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根据常识可知，结合日常逻辑，早上醒来的第一个动作是睁眼睛。故选D。 2．句意：这些都是你想知道的，因为你能从这些天气信息中了解到一些有用的东西。 because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“These are all you want to know…you will learn something useful from them.”可知，前半句“想知道天气”是结果，后半句“能从天气中获取有用信息”是原因，两者为因果关系。故选A。 3．句意：比如，你能知道今天该穿什么。 wear穿；remember记得；buy买；bring带来。根据“then you need sunglasses…then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat…”可知，后文接连举例“晴天戴太阳镜、雨天带伞、刮风天戴帽子”，属于穿什么。故选A。 4．句意：如果是炎热的晴天，那你就需要太阳镜。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，“戴太阳镜”的场景是炎热的晴天，用于遮阳防晒。故选B。 5．句意：如果是下雨天，那你就需要带一把伞或者一件雨衣。 windy刮风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据“If it’s a…day, then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat.”可知，带伞、穿雨衣是下雨天的典型出行准备。故选D。 6．句意：如果是刮风天，那就把帽子戴在头上。 hat帽子；book书；telephone电话；uniform制服。根据“If it’s a windy day, then keep your…on your head.”可知，风可能会把帽子吹走，因此此处指帽子。故选A。 7．句意：他们想在温暖的晴天出门。 give out分发；blow out吹灭；go out出去；eat out外出就餐。根据“On rainy days, people like to stay at home.”可知，阴雨天人们喜欢待在家里，因此此处指晴天出门。故选C。 8．句意：但如果天气又湿又热，人们出门的话可能会感觉很糟糕。 see看见；feel感觉；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据“people may…terrible when they are out there.”可知，此处指感觉糟糕。故选B。 9．句意：所以你在街上不会看到很多人。 few少量的；other其他的；many许多；any任何。根据“On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will not see…people on the street.”可知，下雨天人们喜欢待在家里，可知此处指街上的人不多。故选C。 10．句意：如果你遇到暴风雨，你不会觉得它有趣。 useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it…”可知，暴风雨又湿又冷，这样的天气毫无趣味。故选C。 11．句意：你可能会看到闪电，听到雷声。 draw画画；hear听；watch看；describe描述。根据“You may see lightning and…thunder”可知，雷声是听觉现象，此处指听到雷声。故选B。 12．句意：但雨后，你可能会看到彩虹。 during在……期间；with和；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“But…the rain, you may see a rainbow”可知，彩虹出现在雨后，是自然现象的时间顺序。故选C。 13．句意：雪和暴风雨是不同的。 quiet安静的；same相同的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Snow is…from the rainstorm.”可知，be different from“与……不同”。故选D。 14．句意：一夜大雪过后，一个洁白干净的世界会给你一个惊喜。 idea主意；answer回答；way方法；surprise惊喜。根据“a white and clean world gives you a(n)…”可知，give sb. a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”。故选D。 15．句意：这一定既有趣又令人兴奋！ fun有趣的；boring无聊的；tiring劳累的；relaxing放松的。根据“It must be…and exciting! ”可知，前半句提到“滑冰、堆雪人、和朋友打雪仗”，这些都是有趣的户外活动，且与exciting是并列的褒义形容词。故选A。 （二）语法填空 01 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Jenny. It’s a 1 （sun）day today. I am playing 2 （happy）in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3 （activity）. I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 4 （bore）. But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 5 （snow）days very much. Do you know why? 6 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 7 （run）in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 8 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 9 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 10 （fly）kites. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．happily 3．activities 4．bored 5．snowy 6．Because 7．running 8．an 9．of 10．flying 02 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad and Mum, How are you? I’m happy here, 1 I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have classes. I am 2 （write）an e-mail to you in the computer room now. The weather isn’t nice. It’s 3 （rain）all day. There are lots of students here. Some students are having fun 4 （talk）with their friends. Some students are 5 （play）computer games. Some students are watching 6 （film）on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And 7 is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They’re 8 （friend）and they often help me with my study and life. When you come to Canada, I want you to meet 9 （they）. I’m OK here. I hope you are happy and well. Write 10 me soon. Love, Jenny 【答案】 1．but 2．writing 3．rainy/raining 4．talking 5．playing 6．films 7．what 8．friendly 9．them 10．to 03 In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden 1 (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 2 (play) in snow. When I get up this morning, the ground is all white with snow. It is snowy. There is too much snow. It is Sunday, 3 we don’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my 4 (friend) come over, and we make a very big snowman. We name 5 snowman “Titan”. Titan has a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. We put an old hat on 6 (it) head. We take lots of 7 (photo) of our snowman. We are very happy. After lunch, we go to the park to make snowballs. It begins to snow again and it snows 8 (heavy). In the park, we meet quite a few boys from our school and we have a fight 9 the snowballs. What an 10 (excite) snowy Sunday! 【答案】 1．looks 2．to play 3．so 4．friends 5．the 6．its 7．photos 8．heavily 9．with 10．exciting 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国冬天下雪时，作者和朋友们一起堆雪人、打雪仗的快乐经历。 1．句意：当下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪的覆盖下看起来非常漂亮，在雪地里玩耍是一件很美好的事。根据“When it snows, our garden...very beautiful under the snow,”及提示词可知，此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语our garden是第三人称单数，动词look需用三单形式looks。故填looks。 2．句意：当下雪的时候，我们的花园在雪的覆盖下看起来非常漂亮，在雪地里玩耍是一件很美好的事。根据“and it is very nice...in snow.”及提示词可知，此处是常用搭配“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to play。 3．句意：今天是星期天，所以我们不用去上学。根据“It is Sunday...we don’t go to school.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，so表示“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 4．句意：早餐后，我的一些朋友过来了，我们一起堆了一个很大的雪人。根据“After breakfast, some of my...come over,”及提示词可知，some of 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式，friend复数形式是friends。故填friends。 5．句意：我们给这个雪人取名为 “泰坦”。根据“We name...snowman ‘Titan’.”可知，此处特指前面提到的那个雪人，需要用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：我们把一顶旧帽子戴在它的头上。根据“We put an old hat on...head.”及提示词可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词head。故填its。 7．句意：我们给这个雪人拍了很多照片。根据“We take lots of...of our snowman.”及提示词可知，lots of 后面要跟可数名词的复数形式，photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。 8．句意：又开始下雪了，而且雪下得很大。根据“It begins to snow again and it snows...”及提示词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词snows，表示雪下得很大，heavily表示“猛烈地”，符合语境。故填heavily。 9．句意：在公园里，我们遇到了不少来自我们学校的男孩，我们用雪球打雪仗。根据“In the park, we meet quite a few boys from our school and we have a fight...the snowballs.”可知，此处是常用搭配have a fight with...，表示“和……打架/打雪仗”。故填with。 10．句意：这是一个多么令人兴奋的下雪天的周日啊！根据“What an...snowy Sunday!”及提示词可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词snowy Sunday，exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，用于描述事物，符合语境。故填exciting。 04 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 1 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 2 (run) shoes. Winter 3 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 4 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 5 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 6 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 7 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T­-shirts, skirts, dresses 8 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 9 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 10 (sun) season. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．running 3．usually 4．gets 5．between 6．these 7．the 8．to keep 9．and 10．sunny 【导语】本文介绍了随着季节变化，人们需要更换不同的衣物来适应天气，并描述了四季的气候特点和对应的着装建议。 1．句意：随着季节的变化，人们需要穿不同种类的衣服。“季节”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 2．句意：人们经常穿像衬衫、牛仔裤和跑鞋这样的衣服。此处用动名词作定语修饰shoes，表示“跑鞋”。故填running。 3．句意：冬天通常从12月持续到2月。此处需要副词修饰动词lasts。故填usually。 4．句意：天气变得越来越冷。主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 5．句意：春天在冬天和夏天之间。表示“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between…and…。故填between。 6．句意：人们开始脱下这些厚重的衣服，穿上凉爽的衣服。this的复数形式修饰后面的复数名词clothes。故填these。 7．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处表示特指“夏天的月份”，用定冠词。故填the。 8．句意：当夏天的月份到来时，人们经常穿短裤、T恤、裙子、连衣裙来保持凉爽。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示穿这些衣服的目的是保持凉爽。故填to keep。 9．句意：别忘了戴太阳镜和带遮阳伞！此处表示并列关系，连接两个并列的动作，强调两者都要带上。故填and。 10．句意：在阳光明媚的季节里，它们都是你的好朋友。此处用形容词修饰名词season。故填sunny。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. 1 can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on 2 hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us 3 (feel) cold. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The 4 (leaf) are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 5 (sound) like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 6 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 7 (quick) on a bike and it makes the boat go fast 8 the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and the animals may lose 9 (they) homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 10 (wind) weather? 【答案】 1．But 2．a 3．feel 4．leaves 5．sounds 6．dancing 7．quickly 8．on 9．their 10．windy 【导语】 本文是一篇关于风的描述性文章，通过多个场景和例子，展现了风在不同情境下的作用和影响，既带来了乐趣也带来了挑战。 1．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？根据前文“We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter”以及后文“can we see the wind? You will say no”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此用表示转折的连词“but”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：当我们在炎热的夏日坐在树下时，风能让我们凉爽下来。根据“hot summer day”可知，此处表示泛指一个炎热的夏日，且“hot”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 3．句意：当我们在冬天的早晨散步时，风吹来让我们感到寒冷。根据“makes us...cold”可知，此处为“make sb do sth”结构，表示“让某人做某事”，因此用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。 4．句意：听！树叶在秋风中歌唱。根据“are singing”可知，主语应为复数形式，“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。故填leaves。 5．句意：当风刮得很大时，它听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows heavily”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。故填sounds。 6．句意：看！旗帜在春风中飘扬。根据“is”以及语境可知，此处为现在进行时，表示“旗帜正在飘扬”，因此用“dance”的现在分词形式“dancing”。故填dancing。 7．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车更快，它使船在河上快速行驶。根据“go”可知，此处修饰动词，因此用副词“quickly”表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 8．句意：有时它帮助我们骑自行车更快，它使船在河上快速行驶。根据“the boat go fast...the river”可知，此处表示“在河上”，因此用介词“on”。故填on。 9．句意：然后人们和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“homes”可知，此处修饰名词，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”表示“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：你觉得有风的天气怎么样？根据“weather”可知，此处修饰名词，因此用“wind”的形容词形式“windy”表示“有风的”。故填windy。 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Last week, our class talked about the weather. We learned that weather is very important in our lives. For example, sunny days are good for outdoor activities, while rainy days are good for staying at home and 1 (relax). Our teacher told us that the weather can be 2 (change) sometimes. In spring, it is often warm and wet. In summer, it is hot and sunny. In autumn, it is cool and dry. In winter, it is cold and snowy. We also learned that different people like different kinds of weather. Some people like sunny days because they can go to the beach. Others like rainy days because they can stay at home and 3 (read) books. Our teacher asked us to watch the weather forecast every day. By 4 (check) the weather forecast, we can plan our activities better. For example, if it is going to rain, we can take an umbrella. If it is going to be very hot, we can wear 5 (light) clothes. We all agreed that weather is an interesting topic. We should learn to 6 (adapt) to different kinds of weather. In some places, the weather can be very 7 (sun) and dry. In other places, it can be rainy and 8 (wind). No matter what kind of weather we have, we can always find something fun to do. For example, in winter, we can go 9 (ski). In summer, we can go swimming. In the end, our teacher said, “Weather affects 10 (we) every day, so we should pay attention to it.” 【答案】 1．relaxing 2．changeable 3．read 4．checking 5．light 6．adapt 7．sunny 8．windy 9．skiing 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了天气在我们生活中的重要性、不同季节的天气特点以及人们如何根据天气预报安排活动，最后强调我们要学会适应各种天气。           1．句意：例如，晴天适合户外活动，而雨天适合待在家里放松。根据“staying at home and”可知，and连接两个并列结构，前面用动名词staying，后面也应用relax的动名词形式作宾语。故填relaxing。 2．句意：老师告诉我们天气有时是多变的。根据“can be”可知，其后应用形容词作表语，change的形容词形式为changeable。故填changeable。 3．句意：有些人喜欢雨天，因为他们可以待在家里看书。根据“can stay at home and”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，前面用动词原形stay，后面也应用read的动词原形。故填read。 4．句意：通过查看天气预报，我们可以更好地安排活动。介词By后应用动名词作宾语，check的动名词形式为checking。故填checking。 5．句意：如果天气很热，我们可以穿轻便的衣服。此处应用形容词修饰名词clothes，light本身可作形容词，意为“轻便的、浅色的”。故填light。 6．句意：我们应该学会适应不同的天气。learn to do sth“学会做某事”，to后面加动词原形。故填adapt。 7．句意：在一些地方，天气可能非常晴朗干燥。根据“can be”可知，其后应用形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 8．句意：在其他地方，天气可能多雨多风。根据“rainy and”可知，and连接两个并列形容词，wind的形容词形式为windy。故填windy。 9．句意：在冬天，我们可以去滑雪。go skiing“去滑雪”，固定短语，ski的动名词形式为skiing。故填skiing。 10．句意：天气每天都会影响我们，所以我们应该关注它。动词affects后应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 07 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep 10 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall. 【答案】 1．snows 2．but 3．falling 4．snowmen 5．them 6．clearly 7．dangerous 8．there 9．For 10．away 【导语】文章通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”（指代天气），因此此处用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。 2．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun ... it can also make things harder.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示转折关系，“but”符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：一些孩子通常看到雪花从天空飘落时会很兴奋。根据“see”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“falling”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故填falling。 4．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式；make snowmen堆雪人，故填snowmen。   5．句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。   6．句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词clearly，故填clearly。 7．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易塌掉。根据句意和结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示存在。故填there。 9．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”是固定搭配，表示举例，首字母大写，故填For。 10．句意：他们可以在下雪天清理雪。根据句意，人们可以在下雪天清理雪来保证安全，sweep away“清除，一扫而光”符合，故填away。 08 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our 1 (day) life. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it. Lixia means the coming of summer, 2 the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 3 (eleven) solar term before Dashu, is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th. The weather 4 (get) hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors 5 (spend) these hot summer months. Outdoor activities 6 fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in the Jin Dynasty. He was so poor 7 he couldn’t buy any lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also 8 (use) jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good. To cool down the body, people 9 (usual) drink green bean soup or lotus root soup. The eel (鳝鱼) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is 10 (help) to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 【答案】 1．daily 2．but 3．eleventh 4．gets 5．to spend 6．like 7．that 8．used 9．usually 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小暑，包括小暑的时间、气候特点、古人在小暑期间的室内外活动、消暑方法以及应季美食等内容。 1．句意：它们在指导我们的日常生活方面很重要。根据“guiding our ... life”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词life，day的形容词形式是daily“日常的”。故填daily。 2．句意：立夏意味着夏天的到来，但真正炎热的时节在小暑之后到来。根据“Lixia means the coming of summer, ... the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu”可知，前后句为转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：小暑是大暑之前的第十一个节气，通常在7月6日至8日之间。根据“the ... solar term before Dashu”可知，小暑是大暑之前的第十一个节气，此处需用序数词表示顺序，eleven的序数词是eleventh“第十一”。故填eleventh。 4．句意：小暑时天气会变热，但不会非常炎热。根据“The weather ... hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu”可知，此处描述小暑时节的天气特点，用一般现在时，主语The weather是不可数名词，需用get的第三人称单数形式gets“变得”。故填gets。 5．句意：古时候的中国人喜欢在室内下围棋，以度过这些炎热的夏季月份。根据“enjoyed playing the game of Go indoors ... these hot summer months”可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示古时候的中国人喜欢在室内下围棋是为了度过炎热的月份，spend的不定式形式是to spend。故填to spend。 6．句意：户外活动如钓鱼和养萤火虫在古代中国很受孩子们欢迎。根据“Outdoor activities ... fishing and keeping fireflies were popular”可知，此处用来列举户外活动，like“比如”符合语境。故填like。 7．句意：他太穷了，买不起油灯，所以他想到了把萤火虫装在袋子里，在晚上学习时用来照明。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 8．句意：人们也用茉莉花让房间闻起来很香。根据“Chinese people in old times ...”和“People also ... jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good”可知，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时，use的过去式是used“使用”。故填used。 9．句意：为了给身体降温，人们通常喝绿豆汤或莲藕汤。根据“people ... drink green bean soup or lotus root soup”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词drink，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。 10．句意：在小暑前后吃鳝鱼对健康有帮助。根据“Eating eels around Xiaoshu is ... to the health”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 09 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you like winter? It’s the coldest season of the year. Here are some things everyone should know a 1 winter. Winter is the season when the temperature d 2 and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w 3 and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 4 and have snowball fights. They t 5 balls at each other. Everyone has a good t 6 in the deep snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 7 and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an awful cold w 8 they stay out in the cold. Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 9 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet. Children drink hot milk when they come in from the cold. And families s 10 around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 【答案】 1．(a)bout 2．(d)rops 3．(w)hite 4．(s)nowmen 5．(t)hrow 6．(t)ime 7．(i)ce 8．(w)hen 9．(w)arm 10．(s)it 【导语】本文介绍了关于冬天的一些知识，包括冬天的景象、孩子们的雪地活动、寒冷天气的危险以及人们保暖的方式等。 1．句意：这里有一些每个人都应该了解的关于冬天的事情。根据“Here are some things everyone should know...winter.”并结合首字母“a”可知，此处指关于冬天的事情，about符合语境。故填(a)bout。 2．句意：冬天是气温下降、白雪覆盖大地的季节。根据“the temperature”以及常识并结合首字母“d”可知，此处指气温下降，drop意为“下降”；主语“temperature”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(d)rops。 3．句意：一切都变成白色，看起来非常美丽。根据前文“white snow covers the ground”及首字母“w”可知，此处指一切变成白色。故填(w)hite。 4．句意：他们建造雪屋、堆雪人并且打雪仗。结合首字母“s”及“make”可知，此处指堆雪人。snowman的复数形式是 snowmen。故填(s)nowmen。 5．句意：他们互相扔球。结合首字母“t”及“balls”可知，此处指扔球。throw意为“扔”；主语“they”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hrow。 6．句意：每个人在厚厚的雪里都玩得很开心。结合首字母“t”及“have a good”可知，此处是固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得开心”。故填(t)ime。 7．句意：有时人们在冰上滑倒，汽车滑下山相互碰撞。根据“Sometimes people slip on the”结合首字母“i”可知，此处指在冰上滑倒，ice意为“冰”。故填(i)ce。 8．句意：有些人在寒冷的户外时也会患上严重的感冒。根据“Some people also catch an awful cold...they stay out in the cold.”结合首字母“w”可知，此处指待在寒冷的户外时。when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 9．句意：因为冬天很冷，人们必须想办法保暖。根据“People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet.”结合首字母“w”可知，此处是人们必须想办法保暖。keep warm意为“保暖”。故填(w)arm。 10．句意：晚上家人们围坐在炉火旁，谈论他们白天做的事情。结合首字母“s”及“around the fire”可知，此处是围坐在炉火旁。sit around意为“围坐”；主语“families”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)it。 10 Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 1 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 2 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s snowing and cold. We can’t go to school, 3 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 4 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 5 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s 6 (sun) and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 7 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 8 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 9 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 10 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 【答案】 1．lives 2．going 3．because 4．skating 5．his 6．sunny 7．mountains 8．twentieth 9．on 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩Jeff给住在伦敦的朋友Mary打电话，两人互相询问天气情况和家人和自己正在做的事情。 1．句意：Mary住在伦敦。根据上下文可知这是描述Mary的常住状态，应使用一般现在时。主语是Mary，live的第三人称单数是 lives。故填lives。 2．句意：Jeff问：“最近怎么样？”固定搭配 “How is it going?” 表示询问近况，故填going。 3．句意：“雪下得太大了，我们没法去上学。” 后半句 “it is snowing so hard” 是不能上学的原因，“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：但我的弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据 “Now I am reading in my house.” 可知句子用现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 现在分词”，skate的现在分词是skating，故填skating。 5．句意：他正和朋友们玩得开心。此处修饰名词friends，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 6． 句意：悉尼现在阳光明媚，很暖和。is后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式是sunny（晴朗的），故填sunny。 7．句意：我正在看一个关于山脉的电视节目。mountain是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式mountains，故填mountains。 8．句意：我妹妹正在为她二十岁生日做准备。表示 “第……个生日” 要用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth（第二十），故填twentieth。 9．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。“on vacation”（度假）是固定短语，故填on。 10．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。“have a great time”（玩得开心）是固定短语，故填a。 （三）选词填空 01 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 encourage   enjoy   although   feel   spirit   weather   through   are   make   freeze At the same time, the 1 is quite different in different places all over the country. For example, it’s 25 January. It’s 2 in the northeast of China. Many people around the country, even the world, 3 visiting lots of special works of art like large and colourful buildings 4 of ice and snow. However, at the moment, Helen is visiting Mount Huangshan. The sun is shining 5 the clouds. It 6 like a magical place because the trees and rocks are like a part of a painting. Helen and her friends 7 one another to go ahead. 8 they are tired, they are still in high 9 . They are   10 the wonderful experience very much. 【答案】 1．weather 2．freezing 3．are 4．made 5．through 6．feels 7．encourage 8．Although 9．spirits 10．enjoying 【导语】本文主要介绍了同一时间中国各地天气不同，东北寒冷但人们欣赏冰雕，海伦在黄山游玩，虽累却兴致很高，十分享受旅程。 1．句意：与此同时，全国各地的天气差别很大。根据后文描述不同地区的气候景观差异可知，此处表示“全国各地的天气差别很大”。故填weather。 2．句意：比如现在是1月25日，中国东北非常寒冷。根据前文的一月份和“in the northeast of China”可知，1月的中国东北气候严寒，动词freeze（冰冻）符合语境，此处需要形容词作表语，freeze的形容词形式是freezing，表示“极冷的”。故填freezing。 3．句意：全国乃至世界各地的许多人都喜欢参观许多特别的艺术品。根据“Many people ... visiting lots of special works of art ”可知，此句是现在进行时，主语Many people是复数。故填are。 4．句意：比如用冰雪建造的色彩鲜艳的大型建筑。根据“colourful buildings ... of ice and snow”可知，此处表示“冰雪制成的建筑”，用过去分词作后置定语，将动词make（制作）变为过去分词made，构成固定搭配made of（由……制成）。故填made。 5．句意：阳光穿过云层。根据“shining ... the clouds”可知，此处表示“阳光穿过云层”，介词through表示“穿过、透过（空间）”。故填through。 6．句意：这里感觉像一个神奇的地方，因为树木和岩石就像画中的一部分。根据“like a magical place”可知，此处表示“这里感觉像一个神奇的地方”。feel like意为“感觉像”，主语是It，feel需用三单形式。故填feels。 7．句意：海伦和她的朋友们互相鼓励继续前进。根据“... one another to go ahead”可知，encourage意为“鼓励”,符合encourage sb to do sth结构；主语是复数，且句子为一般现在时，需用动词原形。故填encourage。 8．句意：尽管他们很累，但仍然精神高涨。根据前句及“they are still in high ...”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然他们很累”，连词although符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 9．句意：尽管他们很累，但仍然精神高涨。根据“in high ...”可知，in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”。故填spirits。 10．句意：他们非常享受这段美妙的经历。根据“They are ... the wonderful experience very much”可知，此处指“他们非常享受这段美妙的经历”，该句是进行时，需用动词的现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 02 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 swimming  ours  cold  beach  also  What  weather  summer  children  playing  How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes（结冰）. It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. 【答案】 1．weather 2．children 3．cold 4．How 5．also 6．ours 7．summer 8．swimming 9．beach 10．playing 03 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with, work, often, because, again, rain, weather, dry, wind, minute, listen, you After school, Amy doesn’t go home. Why? 1 it is raining. Amy wants to go home after the rain stops. After half an hour, it still 2 . She has to go out of the classroom 3 her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Her mother is 4 to music. Her father is watching TV in the living room. “It is so 5 !” she says to her father. “The wind broke (弄坏) my umbrella.” “Go and put on some 6 clothes,” her father says. She goes to her room and sits down at the computer. After a few 7 , she stands up and walks into the living room. She sees her father 8 on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I am repairing (修理) 9 umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. You can use it 10 tomorrow.” “Thank you, Dad,” she says happily. 【答案】 1．Because 2．rains 3．with 4．listening 5．windy 6．dry 7．minutes 8．working 9．your 10．again 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy放学回家时雨伞被大风弄坏，回到家后父亲耐心为她修好雨伞，Amy向父亲表达感谢的温馨故事。 1．句意：因为正在下雨。根据“Amy doesn’t go home. Why? …it is raining.”可知，此处在询问并解释Amy放学不回家的原因。because意为“因为”，符合语境。位于句首首字母要大写。故填Because。 2．句意：半小时后，雨还在下。根据“After half an hour, it still…”可知，半小时后天依然在下雨。rain意为“下雨”，符合语境。主语为it，此处陈述天气状况，应用动词的单三形式。故填rains。 3．句意：她不得不带着她的红色雨伞走出教室。根据“She has to go out of the classroom…her red umbrella.”可知，她不得不带着雨伞走出教室。with意为“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：她的妈妈正在听音乐。根据“Her mother is…to music.”可知，Amy回到家看到母亲正在听音乐。listen意为“听”，符合语境。分析句子结构可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为be doing，动词应用现在分词形式。故填listening。 5．句意：“风好大啊！” 她对爸爸说。根据“It is so…!”以及“The wind broke (弄坏) my umbrella.”可知，大风弄坏了雨伞，说明外面风很大。wind意为“风”，符合语境。此处位于系动词is后作表语，应用其形容词形式windy表示“有风的；风大的”。故填windy。 6．句意：“去换上几件干衣服吧，” 她爸爸说。根据“Go and put on some…clothes”可知，Amy身上淋湿了，父亲建议换上干衣服。dry意为“干的”，符合语境。故填dry。 7．句意：大约几分钟后，她站起身，走进了客厅。根据“After a few… , she stands up”可知，大约过了几分钟后。minute意为“分钟”，符合语境。a few后跟复数名词，应用名词复数形式。故填minutes。 8．句意：她看到爸爸正在修理雨伞。根据“She sees her father…on the umbrella.”可知，她看见父亲正在忙着修雨伞。work意为“工作；忙碌”，符合语境。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，动词应用现在分词形式。故填working。 9．句意：“我在修你的雨伞，” 她爸爸说。根据“I am repairing (修理)…umbrella”可知，父亲正在修理Amy的雨伞。you意为“你”，符合语境。此处在名词前作定语，应用形容词性物主代词形式表示“你的”。故填your。 10．句意：“我知道你很喜欢这把伞。明天你就可以再次用它了。” 根据“You can use it…tomorrow.”可知，伞修好后明天可以再次使用。again意为“再次”，符合语境。故填again。 04 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook hard visit sun soon problem warm weather park Russian Dear Maria, How is it going? Do you like the 1 in Hawaii? It is hot and sunny, isn’t it? These days, it is getting 2 here. The trees are all green now. It’s my favorite time of the year. It's evening right now, My dad 3 in the kitchen, and my mom is helping him. My brother is playing soccer with his friends in the 4 . I am listening to the CD and writing to you. After I finish writing this letter, I need to study 5 for a math test on Friday. Oh, right. I have a new friend. Her name is Anna and she is a 6 . She has a big 7 —her Chinese is not very good. But these days, I'm helping her with it. This Sunday, we want 8 the library. The radio says it will be 9 and warm then, so we will ride bikes to the library. Have a good time in Hawaii. See you 10 . Paula 【答案】 1．weather 2．warmer 3．is cooking 4．park 5．hard 6．Russian 7．problem 8．to visit 9．sunny 10．soon 【导语】这篇文章是Paula写给玛丽亚的一封信，主要讲述了写信人Paula的近况。 1．句意：你喜欢夏威夷的天气吗？根据“It is hot and sunny, isn't it?”可知，此处指的是夏威夷的天气。因此用weather“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。 2．句意：这些天，这里越来越暖和了。根据“It is hot and sunny, isn’t it?”可知，夏威夷的天气是温暖的。“is getting”后应用比较级，warm“暖和的”，形容词应变warmer“更暖和的”，形容词的比较级形式。故填warmer。 3．句意：现在是晚上，我爸爸正在厨房做饭，我妈妈在帮他。根据“It’s evening right now”及“in the kitchen”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，作者的爸爸正在做饭。因此cook“做饭”应用现在进行时be doing的形式，主语是“My dad”，be动词应变为is。故填is cooking。 4．句意：我哥哥正在公园里和他的朋友们踢足球。根据“My brother is playing soccer”可知，作者的哥哥应该和朋友在公园踢足球。因此用park“公园”，名词。故填park。 5．句意：在我写完这封信之后，我需要为周五的数学考试而努力学习。根据“for a math test on Friday”可知，这里作者需要努力学习为了数学考试。因此用hard“努力地”，副词。故填hard。 6．句意：她的名字是安娜，她是一名俄罗斯人。根据“her Chinese is not very good”可知，安娜是外国人。设空处前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数，因此用Russian“俄罗斯人”，名词。故填Russian。 7．句意：她有一个很大问题——她的中文不太好。根据“her Chinese is not very good”可知,安娜的中文不太好。设空处前有不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数，因此用problem“问题”，名词。故填problem。 8．句意：这个周日，我们想去参观图书馆。根据“so we will ride bikes to the library”可知，此处指的是想要参观图书馆。根据动词短语want to do something，visit“参观”，动词应变成不定式to visit。故填to visit。 9．句意：广播说那时天气晴朗，很暖和，所以我们将骑自行车去图书馆。根据“The radio says it will be…and warm then…”可知，那时的天气将是晴朗的。be动词后接形容词，sun“太阳”，名词应变为形容词sunny，因此用sunny“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。 10．句意：希望早日见到你。根据文章结构，此处是在信的结尾，表达希望早日见到朋友。See you soon.表示“早日见到你。”。故填soon。 05 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) enjoy　skate　watch　say　centre　sun　newspaper　stay　paint　she It’s a summer afternoon in August in the city of Xi’an. The weather is 1 and hot outside. The Greens are all 2 in the house. Their house is in the 3 part of Xi’an. What are the Greens doing at the moment? Mr. Green is reading 4 on the sofa. Mrs. Green is doing some washing. What is Bill doing? He’s 5 animals in his room. When he finishes his painting, he plans to go 6 with his friend and they will ride bikes there. Bill’s grandparents are 7 TV and drinking tea in the living room. Bill’s sister, Mary, is calling 8 friend, Amy. She is going to the swimming pool with Amy. Swimming is a good way to keep the heat away in summer. All the family members don’t like hot weather, but they can do nothing to keep it away. The radio 9 it will be cool tomorrow and they are all happy to hear that. They hope they can 10 a cool day then. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．staying 3．central 4．newspapers 5．painting 6．skating 7．watching 8．her 9．says 10．enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了西安八月一个晴朗炎热的夏日午后，格林一家人全都待在家中各自进行不同的活动，得知明天天气会变凉爽后，他们都开心地期待能享受凉爽的一天。 1．句意：外面天气晴朗炎热。根据“The weather is…and hot outside”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气状况，应用sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”，作表语。故填sunny。 2．句意：格林一家人都待在房子里。根据上文提到天气炎热，结合备选词汇可知，stay“停留”符合语境；句子是现在进行时，结构为be doing，所以用stay的现在分词形式staying。故填staying。 3．句意：他们的房子位于西安的中部。根据“…part of Xi’an”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示方位，应用centre的形容词形式central“中心的”，修饰名词part。故填central。 4．句意：格林先生正在沙发上看报纸。根据“reading…on the sofa”并结合备选词汇可知，newspaper“报纸”符合语境，此处表泛指，用名词复数形式newspapers。故填newspapers。 5．句意：他正在房间里画动物。根据后文“When he finishes his painting”并结合备选词汇可知，paint“画画”符合语境；句子是现在进行时，应用paint的现在分词形式painting。故填painting。 6．句意：画完画后，他计划和朋友去滑冰，他们会骑车去那里。根据“go…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配go skating“去滑冰”，应用skate的动名词形式skating。故填skating。 7．句意：比尔的祖父母正在客厅看电视喝茶。根据“…TV and drinking tea”并结合备选词汇可知，watch TV“看电视”是固定搭配，句子是现在进行时，应用watch的现在分词形式watching。故填watching。 8．句意：比尔的妹妹，玛丽，正在给她的朋友艾米打电话。根据“...friend, Amy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“玛丽的朋友”，应用she的形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词friend。故填her。 9．句意：广播说明天会变凉爽，听到这个消息他们都很高兴。根据“The radio…”并结合备选词汇可知，say“说”符合语境；主语The radio是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 10．句意：他们希望那时候他们可以享受凉爽的一天。根据前文他们听到降温的消息很开心，结合备选词汇可知，enjoy“享受”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 06 阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 snowy　wake up　lightning　south　because turn　grow　take a trip　with　bright The four seasons There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features(特征). Spring　Life begins again in spring. Nature 1 after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to 2 , and birds come back from the 3 . Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to 4 in the countryside in spring time. Summer　The weather is hot. The sun shines 5 in the clear, blue sky. Birds sing loudly. There is often thunder(雷声)and 6 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach. Autumn　Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 7 brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy 8 the harvest(丰收). It is great to go on a family outing in autumn. Winter　Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 10 they love to play in the snow. 【答案】 1．wakes up 2．grow 3．south 4．take a trip 5．brightly 6．lightning 7．turn 8．with 9．snowy 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了春夏秋冬四个季节的不同天气、自然景象与人们的活动。 1．句意：在漫长的冬天过后，大自然苏醒了。根据“Nature...after the long winter.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述春天到来时大自然的状态，用一般现在时；主语“Nature”是单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式wakes up (苏醒)。故填wakes up。 2．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。根据“Plants start to...”及备选词汇可知，“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，因此用动词原形grow(生长)。故填grow。 3．句意：植物开始生长，鸟儿从南方飞回来。根据常识，冬天鸟儿会飞往温暖的南方，春天再飞回来。故填south。 4．句意：春天去乡下旅行是令人兴奋的。根据“It is exciting to...in the countryside in spring time.”及备选词汇可知，“It is exciting to do sth.”表示“做某事是令人兴奋的”，因此用动词短语原形take a trip (去旅行)。故填take a trip。 5．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天下明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun shines...in the clear, blue sky.”及备选词汇可知，修饰动词“shines”需要用副词，因此将形容词“bright”变为副词brightly(明亮地)。故填brightly。 6．句意：下午经常有雷声和闪电。根据“There is often thunder(雷声)and...in the afternoon.”及备选词汇可知，“thunder and lightning”是固定搭配，表示“雷电”。故填lightning。 7．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“Leaves...brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.”及备选词汇可知，句子描述秋天树叶颜色的变化，用一般现在时；主语“Leaves”是复数，因此用动词原形turn (变成)。故填turn。 8．句意：农民们忙着收获。根据“Farmers are busy...the harvest(丰收).”及备选词汇可知，“be busy with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。故填with。 9．句意：在很多地方，天气寒冷多雪。根据“It is cold and...in many places.”及备选词汇可知，与“cold”并列，描述冬天的天气特征，因此用形容词snowy(多雪的)。故填snowy。 10．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。根据“Children love winter...they love to play in the snow.”及备选词汇可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 07 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 生活与学习——当“Sun”遇上阴雨 study  rain  friend  weather  really  as  bad  cloudy  your  shine  so There is a funny story about 1 . One day a Chinese student goes to 2 English in the UK. His family name is Sun. It is almost the same 3 the word “sun” in English. The UK is a country with 4 weather. It is often 5 or misty (多雾的). And it 6 now and then. The people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student arrives in London with his three 7 , a tall English policeman sees his passport (护照). The policeman suddenly (突然地) finds the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thinks its pronunciation (发音) is just like the English word “sun”, 8 he says to the Chinese student, “I see 9 family name is Sun. You are welcome here.” The Chinese student is greatly surprised. But after a moment the weather 10 becomes sunny. The sun is 11 . The policeman begins to smile, “Mr Sun, you bring sunshine to the UK! So we don’t want you to go away.” The Chinese student now sees what’s going on and also laughs. 【答案】 1．weather 2．study 3．as 4．bad 5．cloudy 6．rains 7．friends 8．so 9．your 10．really 11．shining 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了姓“孙（Sun）”的中国学生在英国的趣事：因姓氏发音与英文“sun（太阳）”相近，恰逢英国多阴雨的天气，当他入境时天气转晴，警察调侃他给英国带来了阳光。 1．句意：有一个关于天气的有趣故事。根据“There is a funny story about ... ”及后文围绕英国天气展开的内容，结合备选词汇可知，此处指“关于天气的有趣故事”，weather“天气”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填weather。 2．句意：一天，一名中国学生去英国学习英语。根据“a Chinese student goes to ... English in the UK”和备选词汇可知，此处指“学习英语”，study“学习”符合语境，go to do sth.后接动词原形。故填study。 3．句意：它和英语里的“sun”这个词几乎一样。根据“It is almost the same ... the word ‘sun’ in English”和备选词汇可知，此处指“和这个词一样”，as“和……一样”符合语境，the same as是固定短语。故填as。 4．句意：英国是一个天气不好的国家。根据后文“It is often ... or misty”及备选词汇可知，此处指“不好的天气”，bad“不好的”符合语境，修饰weather。故填bad。 5．句意：天气经常是多云或多雾的。根据“It is often ... or misty (多雾的)”和备选词汇可知，此处指“多云或多雾”，cloudy“多云的”符合语境，描述天气状态。故填cloudy。 6．句意：而且它时常下雨。根据“And it ... now and then”和备选词汇可知，此处指“时常下雨”，rain“下雨”符合语境，句子描述日常天气用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故填rains。 7．句意：当这名中国学生和他的三个朋友抵达伦敦时。根据“with his three ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“和他的三个朋友”，friend“朋友”符合语境，three后接可数名词复数friends。故填friends。 8．句意：所以他对这名中国学生说。根据前文“He thinks its pronunciation ... like the English word ‘sun’”及后文的话，结合备选词汇可知，此处表因果，so“所以”符合语境，连接前后内容。故填so。 9．句意：我看到你的姓氏是孙。根据“I see ... family name is Sun”和备选词汇可知，此处指“你的姓氏”，your“你的”符合语境，修饰family name。故填your。 10．句意：但过了一会儿，天气真的变晴朗了。根据“the weather ... becomes sunny”和备选词汇可知，此处指“真的变晴朗了”，really“真的”符合语境，修饰动词becomes。故填really。 11．句意：太阳在照耀。根据“The sun is ... ”和备选词汇可知，此处指“太阳在照耀”，shine“照耀”符合语境，句子是现在进行时，shine的现在分词是shining。故填shining。 08 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次。 if  although  wind  freezing  heavy  how  what  sing  cause  they  like  because Let’s learn something about the wind. 1 we can’t see the wind, we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can make us cool. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels 2 ice. It’s 3 . We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves (树叶) are 4 in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 5 , it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring 6 . The wind can make things easy. Sometimes we go quickly on a bike 7 of the wind. The wind can make things difficult. The big wind can 8 problems. It can blow down some trees and houses. Then people and animals may lose 9 homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 10 do you feel when it is windy? 【答案】 1．Although 2．like 3．freezing 4．singing 5．heavily 6．wind 7．because 8．cause 9．their 10．How 【导语】本文是一篇关于风的短文。 1．句意：虽然我们看不见风，但我们能感觉到它。根据“...we can’t see the wind, we can feel it.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“虽然”，用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 2．句意：当我们在冬天的早晨散步时，风吹过来，感觉像冰一样。根据“When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels...ice.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“像……一样”的含义，用介词like，构成固定搭配feel like。故填like。 3．句意：天气极冷。根据“When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels...ice. It’s...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述冬天风的寒冷，选用freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 4．句意：听！树叶在秋风中“歌唱”。根据“Listen!”及备选词汇可知，句子用现在进行时，此处用拟人化的表达“歌唱”来形容树叶在风中的声音，选用动词sing，现在进行时由“be动词+现在分词”构成，因此sing要用现在分词形式singing。故填singing。 5．句意：当风猛烈地吹时，听起来像一列火车。根据“When the wind blows...it sounds like a train.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词blows，表示猛烈地，故用heavy的副词形式heavily，意为“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 6．句意：看！旗帜在春风中舞动。根据“The flags are dancing in the spring...”及备选词汇可知，此处指“春风”，选用名词wind。故填wind。 7．句意：有时因为风，我们骑自行车能骑得很快。根据“Sometimes we go quickly on a bike...of the wind.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示原因，后接名词the wind，用固定搭配because of，意为“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：大风会造成问题。根据“The big wind can...problems.”及备选词汇可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示“造成”，选用动词cause。故填cause。 9．句意：然后人和动物可能会失去他们的家园。根据“Then people and animals may lose...homes.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词homes，指代people and animals，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：刮风的时候你感觉怎么样？根据“...do you feel when it is windy?”及备选词汇可知，此处用于询问感受，用疑问词how，句首首字母大写。故填How。 09 sound   sun   enjoy   rain   day   happy   like   make   relax   music   sad   wind What’s your favourite weather? Do you like 1 or rainy days? Many people 2 sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 3 them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 4 the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy 5 . I enjoy the 6 of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy 7 , I like listening to 8 and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When I daydream, I don’t think about other things. I think it’s great 9 myself when it rains. Sunshine can make us feel energetic (充满活力的) and rain can make us feel quiet, so I hope you can feel 10 on either rainy or sunny days. Remember that people should spend any time happily. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．like 3．makes 4．to enjoy 5．rain 6．sound 7．days 8．music 9．to relax 10．happy 【导语】本文中作者阐述了晴天和雨天各自的优点，并鼓励人们在任何时候都要开心。 1．句意：你喜欢晴天还是下雨天？根据设空后的“or rainy days”及文章倒数第二句“on either rainy or sunny days”可知，此处是询问喜欢晴天还是雨天，sunny days“晴天”，故填sunny。 2．句意：许多人非常喜欢阳光。根据“They don’t like rain.”及所给词可知，此处表示非常喜欢阳光。全文时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 3．句意：他们认为雨会让他们感到悲伤。根据设空后的“feel sad”可知，此处表示雨使他们感觉伤心，所以应用make；全文时态为一般现在时，从句主语为rain，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 4．句意：在一个长的假期中，他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光。根据“the sunshine.”可知，此处表示他们喜欢去海滩享受阳光，且应用动词不定式表目的。故填to enjoy。 5．句意：我非常喜欢阳光，但我也喜欢雨。根据前半句“I like sunshine very much”及表示转折的连词but可知，此处表示“我也喜欢雨”，故需不可数名词rain。故填rain。 6．句意：我喜欢雨声。根据“It makes me feel quiet.”可知，此处表示雨声，sound“声音”符合句意。故填sound。 7．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐并且读书，或者只是看雨空想。根据“I enjoy the...of rain.”可知，此处是on rainy days“在下雨天”。故填days。 8．句意：在雨天，我喜欢听音乐并且读书，或者只是看雨空想。根据空前的“listening to”及所给词可知，此处表示听音乐。故填music。 9．句意：我认为在下雨的时候放松自己非常棒。根据“myself when it rains.”及备选词可知，空处指放松自己，relax“放松”符合句意。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，固定用法，故空处需动词不定式。故填to relax。 10．句意：阳光会让我们感到充满活力，雨水会让我们感到安静，所以我希望你能在下雨天和阳光明媚的日子都快乐。根据后一句中的“people should spend any time happily”可知，空处指“快乐的”，感官动词feel后跟形容词作表语。happy“快乐的”符合。故填happy。 10 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。 clouds climb right keep birds useful fly before see usually People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still 1 . Let’s have a look! Watch the sky (天空) Look at the 2 . Different kinds of clouds mean (意味着) different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. 3 white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite 4 . Watch animals Look at the 5 . Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds 6 very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet 7 it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll 8 to a high place. You can 9 them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and 10 quiet, because bad weather is on the way. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. 【答案】 1．useful 2．clouds 3．Usually 4．right 5．birds 6．fly 7．before 8．climb 9．see 10．keep 【导语】本文介绍了古人通过观察天空以及动物的行为来预测天气的方法。 1．句意：有些（方法）至今仍然实用。根据下文“Watch the sky”以及“Watch animals”列举的预测方法可知，这些方法现在仍然有用。故填useful。 2．句意：看看云。根据“Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知，此处指观察云朵。故填clouds。 3．句意：通常，又白又高的云意味着好天气。根据“How the clouds move also means different weather…white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”可知，此处是以常见的云朵形态为例，说明云与天气的一般规律，因此用“Usually”引出普遍情况。故填Usually。 4．句意：嗯，这是相当正确的。根据“Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.”可知，在讲述“看天色”这一点时，作者引用了一句广为流传的谚语作为例证，并用“Well, this is quite…”来强调这个方法是有道理的，是“正确的”。故填right。 5．句意：看看鸟。根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds…And this means bad weather.”可知，以“they”和“the birds”指代观察对象，并描述其“飞行高低预示天气”的规律。因此，段首句需填入这一核心对象“birds”。故填birds。 6．句意：有时鸟在天空飞得很低。根据“fly very high”以及“鸟飞行高低预示天气”的规律可知，此处需填入与之对应的动词“fly”，构成“fly very low”的完整表达。故填fly。 7．句意：鸟类在下雨前也会变得非常安静。上文已阐明“鸟飞行高低预示天气”的规律，本句补充鸟类“变得安静”是另一种征兆。为了表明“鸟变安静”这一行为是先于“下雨”的预示信号，需填入表示时间先后的“before”。故填before。 8．句意：在坏天气来临前，它们会爬到高处。根据本句及下一句“能在路上看到它们”的描述可知，乌龟为了应对即将到来的雨水，会向高处爬。故填climb。 9．句意：在下雨前1到2天，你可以在路上看到它们。承接上一句，由于乌龟在雨前会爬到高处（如路上），人们便有了“看见”它们的机会。故填see。 10．句意：有时，它们会待在一起并保持安静。句中“and”连接两个并列行为，“stay together”后需搭配一个与状态“quiet”相适应的动词。“keep quiet”是表示“保持安静”的固定搭配，符合奶牛在天气变化前的行为描述。故填keep。 （四）语法选择 01 Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or at weekends, they like going to the beach 2 sunshine. It makes them 3 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 4 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain 5 . 6 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream（做白日梦）. I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 8 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 9 a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and 10 can make one quiet. Which do you like better? I hope you can have a good time no matter（不管）it’s sunny or rainy. 1．A．but B．or C．because 2．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy 3．A．happiness B．happily C．happy 4．A．before B．when C．after 5．A．too B．also C．either 6．A．In B．On C．At 7．A．the B．an C．a 8．A．my B．I C．me 9．A．to have B．having C．have 10．A．rains B．rain C．rainy 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【详解】本文讲述了有些人喜欢晴天，有些人喜欢雨天，不同的天气人们喜爱做不同的事情以及作者喜欢做的事情。 32. C  but“但是”；or“或者”；because“因为”。前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 33. C  enjoying动名词或现在分词；enjoy动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式。去海滩的目的是享受阳光，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 34. C  happiness“快乐”，名词；happily“快乐地”，副词；happy“快乐的”，形容词。make sb +adj.“使某人……的”，应用形容词原形。故选C。 35. B  before“在……之前”；when“当……时”；after“在……之后”。根据“They always feel sad… it rains”可知，下雨时会感到难过，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 36. A  too“也”，位于肯定句句末；also“也”，用于肯定句句中；either“也”，用于否定句句末。此处为肯定句句末，表达“也”，应用too。故选A。 37. B  In“在（某年、月、季节等）”；On“在具体的某一天”；At“（几点）”。rainy days属于具体的日子，应用介词on。故选B。 38. C  the表特指；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个假期，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 39. A  my形容词性物主代词；I，人称代词主格；me人称代词宾格。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework。故选A。 40. C  to have动词不定式；having动名词或现在分词；have动词原形。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选C。 41. B  rains“下雨”，第三人称单数；rain“雨”，名词；rainy“下雨的”，形容词。此处缺主语，应用名词。故选B。 02 Do you like snow? Many people in the world like snow. In some places of the world, there is a lot of snow, 1 in some places, there is little snow. I’m Bill and I come from 2 country in Africa. There is no snow in my country. I want 3 snow one day. I am studying in England this year. I don’t like the weather 4 autumn here. It rains 5 and I feel very cold. This morning, I woke up and found it was bright outside. I think, “Am I late?” I think I 6 get up quickly. But I’m not late at all. I look 7 of the window and see a white world. There is snow on the streets, on the trees, on the houses and on the cars. Everything 8 white. I see snow! 9 clean and beautiful it is! I’m so happy that I want to have fun 10 in the snow. 1．A．and B．but C．although 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．see B．seeing C．to see 4．A．to B．of C．in 5．A．a lot B．a little C．a few 6．A．must B．can C．may 7．A．up B．out C．in 8．A．is B．are C．has 9．A．What B．What a C．How 10．A．to play B．playing C．play 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了来自非洲无雪之国的比尔在英国留学时，第一次见到雪景的兴奋与喜悦。 1．句意：在世界上的一些地方有很多雪，但在一些地方几乎没有雪。 and和；but但是；although尽管。根据“a lot of snow”和“little snow”可知，前后为转折关系，应用“but”。故选B。 2．句意：我来自非洲的一个国家。 the这个（特指）；a一个（泛指，辅音音素开头）；an一个（泛指，元音音素开头）。根据“country in Africa”是首次提及，应用不定冠词，且“country”以辅音音素开头，应用“a”。故选B。 3．句意：我希望有一天能看到雪。 see看见，原形；seeing看见，动名词；to see看见，不定式。根据“I want...snow”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，应用不定式“to see”作宾语。故选C。 4．句意：我不喜欢这里秋天的天气。 to到；of……的；in在……里。根据“the weather...autumn”可知，此处表示“秋天的天气”，应用介词“in”。the weather in autumn表示“秋天的天气”，“in+季节”表示“在某个季节”。故选C。 5．句意：这里雨下得很多，我感觉很冷。 a lot很多（副词短语）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；a few几个（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“and I feel very cold”可知，雨下得“很多”。rain a lot“下很多雨”。故选A。 6．句意：我想我必须快点起床。 must必须；can能，可以；may可能。根据“get up quickly”和“Am I late?”的担忧可知，他认为自己“必须”快点起床。故选A。 7．句意：我向窗外看去，看到了一个白色的世界。 up向上；out向外；in向内。根据“of the window”可知，look out of the window“向窗外看”。故选B。 8．句意：一切都是白色的。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；has有。根据“Everything”是不定代词，视为单数，应用“is”。故选A。 9．句意：它是多么干净和美丽啊！ What修饰名词（后接名词短语）；What a修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词。根据“clean and beautiful it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词“clean and beautiful”，应用“How”引导，结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”。故选C。 10．句意：我太开心了，以至于我想在雪地里玩得开心。 to play玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词；play玩，原形。根据“have fun...”可知，have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，应用动名词“playing”。故选B。 03 It’s a nice day. Tina goes out to shop with her mum. “All my friends have umbrellas, but I don’t. Could you please buy one 1 me?” Tina says. “Sure, dear,” Mum says. So Mum 2 Tina a blue umbrella. Tina is happy and she can’t wait 3 it. The next day, Tina gets up and asks, “Is it OK for 4 to use my umbrella today, Mum?” “It is windy today. If you use 5 umbrella, the wind will blow it off,” Mum says. “Yes, Mum. You are right,” Tina says. The next day, Tina says, “Mum, the weather is bad today. I think it will rain soon.” “ 6 you are right, it doesn’t rain so quickly, dear. Look! The clouds 7 up, not down,” Mum says. “If the clouds are down and become thick (厚的), it will rain.” So Tina waits and waits. After about two 8 , Tina calls out, “Mum, the clouds are down and become thick. It will rain soon.” “Yes. Then you can use your umbrella. But 9 forget to bring it back when you go home,” Mum says. “OK,” Tina says 10 . 1．A．to B．for C．on 2．A．buy B．buys C．is buying 3．A．to use B．use C．using 4．A．I B．my C．me 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．If B．Although C．Before 7．A．fly B．flies C．are flying 8．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 9．A．not B．doesn’t C．don’t 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tina和妈妈去购物，妈妈给她买了一把蓝色的雨伞，Tina迫不及待想要使用它，妈妈告诉她使用雨伞的时机和注意事项的故事。 1．句意：你能给我买一把吗？ to向；for给；on在……上面。buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”。故选B。 2．句意：所以妈妈给Tina买了一把蓝色的雨伞。 buy动词原形；buys第三人称单数形式；is buying现在进行时。句子主语是Mum，为第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 3．句意：Tina很高兴，她迫不及待地想要使用它。 to use动词不定式；use动词原形；using动名词/现在分词。can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选A。 4．句意：妈妈，我今天可以用我的雨伞吗？ I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处需用宾格me作介词for的宾语。故选C。 5．句意：如果你用这把雨伞，风会把它吹走的。 a一把，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一把，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这把，表示特指。此处的雨伞特指上文提到的那把蓝色雨伞，用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 6．句意：虽然你是对的，但是亲爱的，雨不会这么快下的。 If如果；Although虽然；Before在……之前。此处表示让步关系，意为“虽然”。故选B。 7．句意：看！云在往上飘，不是往下。 fly动词原形；flies第三人称单数形式；are flying现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时。故选C。 8．句意：大约两个小时后，Tina大喊…… hour名词单数；hours名词复数；hour’s名词所有格。two后面需要接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 9．句意：但是当你回家的时候，不要忘记把它带回来。 not不；doesn’t不，用于第三人称单数主语后；don’t用于构成祈使句的否定形式。此句为祈使句，祈使句的否定形式为“don’t + 动词原形”。故选C。 10．句意：“好的。”Tina高兴地说。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。此处需要副词修饰动词says。故选B。 04 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 2 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 of rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 4 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months are July and August. It is fun to take part in water 5 in hot weather. During summer, bad weather 6 very often, such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风). So it’s important to bring raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 7 little rain. Many tourists from 8 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 9 it doesn’t snow often. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 10 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there. 1．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 2．A．rains B．rained C．rain D．rainy 3．A．few B．many C．much D．lots 4．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 5．A．activity B．active C．activities D．actively 6．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens 7．A．by B．for C．with D．into 8．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 9．A．or B．if C．but D．because 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市在春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点以及不同季节适合开展的活动。 1．句意：当春天来临的时候，广州的天气变得温暖。 Where在哪里；When当……时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou”可知，此处表示当春天来临的时候，广州的天气变得温暖，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：它经常是多雨和多云的。 rains下雨，动词三单形式；rained下雨，动词过去式；rain雨，名词；rainy多雨的，形容词。根据“and cloudy”可知，此处应用形容词与cloudy并列作表语。故选D。 3．句意：在三月和四月，有很多雨持续很长时间。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；lots很多，常与of连用，修饰名词。根据“of rain”可知，此处应用lots of“很多”修饰不可数名词rain。故选D。 4．句意：在这段时间，游客应该随身带伞。 them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“tourists should bring umbrellas with...”可知，此处指随身带伞，介词with后应接人称代词宾格them作宾语。故选A。 5．句意：在炎热的天气里参加水上活动很有趣。 activity活动，名词单数；active积极的，形容词；activities活动，名词复数；actively积极地，副词。根据“take part in water...”可知，此处指参加水上活动，应用名词activity，且此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选C。 6．句意：在夏天，坏天气经常发生，例如暴风雨和台风。 happening发生，动名词；to happen发生，动词不定式；happen发生，动词原形；happens发生，动词三单形式。根据“During summer, bad weather...very often”可知，此处描述的是经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语weather为不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选D。 7．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。 by通过；for为了；with伴随；into进入。根据“The weather is sunny and cool...little rain.”可知，此处指天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨，应用介词with表示伴随。故选C。 8．句意：许多来自其他地方的游客去广州旅游，因为这是一年中最好的季节。 other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物，相当于“other+名词复数”；the others其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“Many tourists from...places”可知，此处指来自其他地方的游客，应用other修饰名词复数places。故选A。 9．句意：天气有点冷，但不常下雪。 or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“It is a little cold,...it doesn’t snow often.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 10．句意：一月是广州最冷的月份，气温在9℃到17℃之间。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“temperature from 9℃ to 17℃.”可知，此处泛指一个温度，且temperature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 05 It is 1 cold winter morning. My 2 granddaughter, Jayne sends me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia 3 her parents, so she never sees snow before. There is still some snow on the ground in the yard. And I send her a 4 photos of it. However, the weather report brings me bad news. It says it would be sunny at noon. This makes me 5 worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrive. Jayne even has no time to greet 6 . She runs into the yard and puts her hands in the snow. She looks so 7 . It is great that the sun doesn’t come on that day. Then she starts to build a snowman. She makes two large snowballs first. They are the 8 head and the body. Then she puts her hat on its head. It 9 nice. Watching Jayne playing in the snow makes me feel warm and thankful, 10 I will remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 1．A．an B．the C．a 2．A．12-year-old B．12-years-old C．12 years old 3．A．and B．with C．in 4．A．little B．few C．some 5．A．feeling B．to feel C．feel 6．A．we B．us C．our 7．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement 8．A．snowman’s B．snowmen’s C．snowman 9．A．look B．is looking C．looks 10．A．because B．so C．but 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者的孙女Jayne在寒冷冬日驱车前来，因从未见过雪，对雪充满好奇与兴奋，在院子里玩雪的经历，展现生活小事带来的美好。 1．句意：这是一个寒冷的冬日早晨。 an不定冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词。根据“cold winter morning.”可知，这里泛指寒冷的冬日早晨，且cold以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．句意：我的12岁孙女Jayne开车六个小时到我们在美国弗吉尼亚州的家，每个小时都会给我发电话消息。 12-year-old12岁的，复合形容词；12-years-old表述错误；12 years old12岁。根据“grandaughter, Jayne”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰。故选A。 3．句意：Jayne和父母住在佐治亚州南部，所以她之前从来没见过雪。 and并且，表并列；with和，表伴随；in在里面。根据“Jayne lives in the south of Georgia”可知，这里表示和父母一起，表伴随。故选B。 4．句意：我给她发了一点雪的照片。 little一点，修饰不可数名词；few一点，修饰可数名词；some一些，修饰不可数名词和可数名词。根据“photos of it.”可知，前文说孙女没看过雪，这里表示给她看了一些雪的照片，photo为可数名词。a few表示“一点”，复合题意。故选B。 5．句意：这让我感到苦恼。 feeling感觉，现在分词；to feel感觉，动词不定式；feel感觉，动词原形。根据“This makes me”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。故选C。 6．句意：Jayne甚至没时间跟我们打招呼。 we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，物主代词。根据“Jayne even has no time to greet”可知，greet是动词，后接宾格代词。故选B。 7．句意：她看起来很兴奋。 exciting兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“She looks so”可知，此处修饰人。故选B。 8．句意：它们是雪人的头和身体。 snowman’s雪人的，单数名词所有格；snowmen’s复数名词所有格；snowman雪人，单数名词。根据“head and the body.”可知，此处需用名词所有格表示所属；前文表示堆了一个雪人，用单数形式。故选A。 9．句意：它看起来很漂亮。 look看，动词原形；is looking看，现在进行时；looks看，动词三单。根据“It”可知，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，此处表状态。故选C。 10．句意：看Jayne在雪里玩让我感到温暖又感恩，所以我会记住这个可爱的寒冷日子。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Watching Jayne playing in the snow makes me feel warm and thankful, … I will remember the lovely cold day.”可知，此处表示因为看到孙女玩得开心，所以记住了这个冬天，是因果关系。故选B。 06 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bob likes all kinds of weather. When it’s sunny in summer, he usually sits under the tree. It’s cool and he can 1 books there. When he is tired, he often 2 on the grassland (草地). In winter, he likes siting in the sun when it’s sunny, 3 it can make him healthy. When it’s 4 , he likes listening to the sound of rain. He thinks it is just like great music. When it is snowing, 5 likes walking in the snow. He often plays games 6 his friends outside. When it is windy, he can also do something 7 . He usually runs in the park. He likes running on a windy day. He often 8 the trees, the flowers and the grass dance in the wind when the wind 9 strong. They can dance very 10 . He thinks the best dancers come from the wind. 1．A．read B．reads C．buy D．buys 2．A．is relaxing B．relaxes C．relaxed D．relax 3．A．if B．but C．because D．or 4．A．rains B．raining C．snows D．snowing 5．A．he B．she C．his D．her 6．A．to B．of C．for D．with 7．A．bored B．interested C．interesting D．boring 8．A．watched B．watches C．listens D．listened 9．A．is B．am C．was D．were 10．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Bob喜欢各种天气，并会在不同天气下做读书、放松、听雨声、在雪中行走、和朋友玩游戏、跑步等不同的事情，还觉得风吹动树木花草时它们像跳得很好的舞者。 1．句意：天气凉爽，他可以在那里读书。 read读；reads读（第三人称单数形式）；buy买；buys买（第三人称单数形式）。根据“books there”可知，是在那里读书，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 2．句意：当他累的时候，他经常在草地上放松。 is relaxing正在放松（现在进行时）；relaxes放松（第三人称单数形式）；relaxed放松的（形容词）；relax放松（动词原形）。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 3．句意：冬天，他喜欢在晴天坐在阳光下，因为这能让他健康。 if如果；but但是；because因为；or或者。“it can make him healthy”是他喜欢在晴天坐在阳光下的原因，故选C。 4．句意：下雨的时候，他喜欢听雨声。 rains下雨（第三人称单数形式）；raining下雨（现在分词）；snows下雪（第三人称单数形式）；snowing下雪（现在分词）。根据“listening to the sound of rain”可知，是下雨的时候，且when引导的时间状语从句，从句用现在进行时表正在进行的动作，其结构为“be+现在分词”，故选B。   5．句意：下雪的时候，他喜欢在雪中行走。 he他（主格）；she她（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）或她（宾格）。根据前文“Bob likes all kinds of weather.”可知，此处指Bob，用he作主语，故选A。 6．句意：他经常和朋友们在外面玩游戏。 to到；of……的；for为了；with和……一起。“play games with sb.”表示“和某人玩游戏”，是固定搭配，故选D。 7．句意：刮风的时候，他也可以做一些有趣的事情。 bored无聊的（形容人）；interested感兴趣的（形容人）；interesting有趣的（形容物）；boring无聊的（形容物）。此处修饰“something”，指物，且根据“He likes running on a windy day.”可知，是有趣的事情，故选C。 8．句意：当风很强的时候，他经常看到树、花和草在风中跳舞。 watched观看（过去式）；watches观看（第三人称单数形式）；listens听（第三人称单数形式）；listened听（过去式）。根据“the trees, the flowers and the grass dance in the wind”可知，是看到它们在风中跳舞，且句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 9．句意：当风很强的时候，他经常看到树、花和草在风中跳舞。 is是；am是；was是（is/am的过去式）；were是（are的过去式）。句子是一般现在时，主语the wind是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 10．句意：它们可以跳得很好。 bad坏的；badly坏地；good好的；well好地。根据“He thinks the best dancers come from the wind.”可知，是跳得好，且修饰动词“dance”，用副词故选D。 07 It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, was on 1 way to visit us and it would be her first time seeing snow. During 2 six-hour drive, she sent me a message every hour. “Grandma, 3 you put some snow in the fridge? I want to feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There 4 still some snow on the ground in the yard.” However, the weather report said it would be sunny at noon. This made me 5 worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne ran into the yard and 6 her hands in the snow. She looked so 7 . Luckily, the sun didn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy 8 with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman and invited me 9 . Jayne kept playing outside 10 her hands got wet and cold.     I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives also make us happy. 1．A．she B．her C．hers 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．can B．must C．should 4．A．is B．are C．will be 5．A．feels B．felt C．feel 6．A．put B．puts C．putting 7．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly 8．A．play B．to play C．playing 9．A．help B．to help C．helping 10．A．until B．since C．after 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的12岁孙女Jayne第一次见到雪时的兴奋和快乐，以及祖孙二人一起玩雪的温馨场景。 1．句意：我12岁的孙女Jayne正在来拜访我们的路上，这将是她第一次见到雪。 she她；her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。“on one’s way to...” 是固定短语，意为 “在去……的路上”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“way”。故选B。 2．句意：在六小时的车程中，她每小时都给我发一条消息。 a一个（辅音音素开头）；an一个（元音音素开头）；the这个（特指）。根据文章“During...six-hour drive”可知此处特指“这六小时的车程”，需用定冠词the。故选C。 3．句意：“奶奶，你能把一些雪放进冰箱吗？我想到了那里感受雪。”她写道。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据文章“...you put some snow in the fridge?”可知此处是请求许可，需用“can”表示“能否”。故选A。 4．句意：“是的，我会的，”我写道。“院子里地上还有一些雪。”   is是（单数）；are是（复数）；will be将是。根据文章“There...still some snow on the ground”可知，“snow”为不可数名词，be动词用单数。故选A。 5．句意：然而，天气预报说中午会晴天。这让我感到担心。 feels感觉（第三人称单数）；felt感觉（过去式）；feel感觉（原形）。根据文章“This made me...worried”可知，“make sb. do”意为 “让某人做某事”，需用动词原形。故选C。 6．句意：Jayne跑进院子，把手伸进雪里。 put放；puts放（第三人称单数）；putting放（现在分词）。根据文章“Jayne ran into the yard and...her hands in the snow”可推知此处为并列谓语，需用过去式与“ran”一致，put的过去式是put。故选A。 7．句意：她看起来非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的（形容人）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容物）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）。根据文章“She looked so...”可知需用形容词描述“she”的状态。故选A。 8．句意：“奶奶，天气很冷，但我喜欢玩雪。”Jayne说。 play玩（原形）；to play玩（不定式）；playing玩（动名词）。“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “喜欢做某事”，这里需用动名词。故选C。 9．句意：然后她开始堆雪人，并邀请我帮忙。 help帮助（原形）；to help帮助（不定式）；helping帮助（动名词）。“invite sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “邀请某人做某事”，这里需用不定式。故选B。 10．句意：Jayne一直在外面玩，直到她的手又湿又冷。 until直到；since自从；after在……之后。根据文章“Jayne kept playing outside...her hands got wet and cold”可知，是一直玩到手又湿又冷，“until”表示动作持续到某一时刻。故选A。 08 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法规律和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 1 autumn, the days become shorter. And the weather 2 cooler. The air is fresh. Most children would like to play outside. 3 do children do in different countries during this season? Let’s 4 a look. In China, students often take a trip held by their school to enjoy the seasonal changes. Usually they go to amusement parks or go to places that are close to nature, like forests. Japanese students often go hiking with 5 parents or classmates when leaves turn red and yellow. They can get some exercise while they enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景). Also, it’s great 6 mountains in such nice weather. Children in the USA like to go for a bike ride at this time of year, especially at weekends. Take a mountain bike ride, and you 7 explore new trails (小路). Playing in a leaf pile (堆) is popular too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf showers 8 leaf beds to have fun. In the UK, school kids enjoy 9 camping with their family members. They make snacks over a fire and tell 10 stories. These outdoor activities bring family members closer together. 1．A．At B．In C．On D．Of 2．A．gets B．got C．getting D．get 3．A．How B．Why C．What D．When 4．A．to have B．has C．having D．have 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．climb B．climbed C．climbs D．to climb 7．A．need B．can C．must D．should 8．A．and B．but C．because D．so 9．A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 10．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestedly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了秋天，世界各地的孩子们会做各种各样的活动。 1．句意：在秋天，白天会变短。 At后接时刻；In后接年/月/季节；On后接具体某一天；Of……的。在季节autumn“秋天”前面用介词in，故选B。 2．句意：天气会变得凉爽。 gets三单形式；got过去式；getting动名词；get原形。文章时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数the weather，动词用三单形式。故选A。 3．句意：在这个季节，不同国家的孩子们会做些什么？ How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。是对孩子们“做什么”的提问，故选C。 4．句意：让我们看一看。 to have不定式；has三单形式；having动名词；have原形。固定搭配“have a look看一看”，且“let’s do sth.让我们做某事”，故选D。 5．句意：当树叶变成红色和黄色时，日本的学生们经常和他们的父母或同学去远足。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处需用“他们的”形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词。故选C。 6．句意：另外，在这么好的天气里爬山也很棒。 climb爬，原形；climbed过去式；climbs三单形式；to climb不定式。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的”，故选D。 7．句意：骑山地自行车，你可以探索新的路线。 need需要；can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“explore new trails”可知是指你可以探索新的路线。故选B。 8．句意：他们还会用树叶制作“淋浴”和“床铺”，以此来寻找乐趣。 and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。此处表示并列，需用and。故选A。 9．句意：在英国，学校的孩子喜欢和他们的家人一起去露营。 go去，原形；to go不定式；going动名词；to going去。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事”，故选C。 10．句意：他们在火上做小吃并且讲有趣的故事。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣；interestedly感兴趣地，副词。此处需用形容词interesting修饰名词“stories (故事)”，故选B。 09 Laura is from America. She is a thirteen­-year­-old girl. Now she 1 in a new city with her parents. Her parents are both teachers in a middle school in 2 city. Laura loves the weather here. In her old city, it is always hot, 3 it is not the same in her new city. 4 is the weather in her new city? It is cold in her new city in winter months. Sometimes, 5 snows. She never saw snow before. So she is very 6 when she sees the snow. There 7 many green trees and beautiful flowers in spring in the city. In summer, it’s very hot outside. Laura and her friends like going swimming 8 weekends. Autumn is 9 favourite season. The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. She is very happy to see a lot of fruit on the fruit trees. She would like 10 in a city with only one season—autumn in the future. 1．A．lived B．is living C．live 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．but B．because C．so 4．A．What B．How C．Where 5．A．it B．its C．it’s 6．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 7．A．are B．is C．be 8．A．of B．at C．with 9．A．Laura B．Lauras C．Laura’s 10．A．stay B．to stay C．staying 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个来自美国的13岁女孩Laura，现在和父母住在一个新城市。秋天是她最喜欢的季节，天气宜人，水果丰盛。她希望未来能住在一个只有秋天的城市。 1．句意：现在她和父母住在一个新城市。 lived居住，过去式；is living现在进行时；live原形。时间状语“Now”表明是现在进行时。故选B。 2．句意：她的父母是这个城市一所中学的老师。 a不定冠词，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，特指提到的人或事物。慈湖特指前文提到的“new city”，用定冠词。故选C。 3．句意：原来的城市总是很热，但新城市不同。 but但是；because因为：so所以。根据“In her old city, it is always hot,...it is not the same in her new city.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。 4．句意：新城市的天气怎么样？ What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“is the weather in her new city?”可知，询问天气状况用“How”，句型是how is the weather？故选B。 5．句意：有时它（天气）会下雪。 it它，主格；its它的，物主代词；it’s（it is缩写）。主格代词作主语，故选A。 6．句意：她从未见过雪，所以看到雪时非常兴奋。 excite兴奋，动词原形；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的。be动词is之后用形容词作表语，主语是人，应＋ed。故选C。 7．句意：春天有许多绿树和鲜花。 are是，复数；is单数；be原形。“There be”句型中，主语“trees and flowers”是复数，因此be动词用are。故选A。 8．句意：她们喜欢在周末游泳。 of属于，为了；at在；with和……一起。“at weekends”是固定搭配“在周末”。故选B。 9．句意：秋天是Laura最喜欢的季节。 Laura（人名）；Lauras（错误所有格）； Laura’s Laura的（正确所有格）。此处需填所有格形式，表示Laura最喜爱的季节。故选C。 10．句意：她希望未来住在只有秋天的城市。 stay待在，原形；to stay不定式；staying动名词。“would like to do”是固定搭配“想要做某事”。故选B。 10 The Beginning of Summer, or “Lixia (立夏)” in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls 1 May 5th or 6th each year. It is a special day to mark the beginning of summer. When Lixia arrives, the temperature starts to rise quickly. Thunderstorms become more common. Nature seems 2 filled with a lively atmosphere. The crops that were planted in spring grow 3 than ever. Farmers are busy working in the field. In the past, people 4 have many interesting traditions. One of them is eating eggs. They thought eggs could bring good health. Making “tea eggs (茶叶蛋)” was popular 5 families. They would put leftover tea into boiled water with eggs. 6 activity is that people in southern China eat “colorful rice” (五色饭) made of different beans and rice. Checking one’s weight (称体重) is 7 a custom. It is believed that weighing on this day can help people prevent themselves from getting sick in the hot summer. As the weather gets hotter during Lixia, it’s important to 8 our health. We should eat more fruits and vegetables like cucumbers and strawberries and avoid 9 too much oily food at the same time. This way, we can stay 10 and enjoy the beautiful summer. 1．A．on     B．in     C．at 2．A．be B．being C．to be 3．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 4．A．use to B．were used to C．used to 5．A．between B．among C．from 6．A．The other B．Another C．Other 7．A．also B．only C．never 8．A．check out B．cheer for C．take care of 9．A．to eat B．eat C．eating 10．A．healthily B．healthy C．health 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气中的立夏，包括其时间、气候特征、传统习俗及健康建议。 1．句意：它通常每年在5月5日或6日到来。 on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后的“May 5th or 6th each year”表示具体的日期可知，此处用介词on。故选A。 2．句意：大自然似乎充满了生机。 be是，动词原形；being是，现在分词；to be是，不定式。seem to be“似乎是”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：春季播种的作物生长得比以往更快。 fast快速；faster更快；fastest最快。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 4．句意：过去人们有许多有趣的习俗。 use to，错误搭配；were used to习惯于；used to曾经。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配，指人们过去有许多有趣的习俗。故选C。 5．句意：制作“茶叶蛋”在家庭中流行。 between在……之间，指两者之间；among在……中，指三者及以上；from来自。families“家庭”，在句中表示复数群体，指三者及以上，B项符合。故选B。 6．句意：另一项活动是中国南方人吃由不同豆类和大米制成的“五色饭”。 The other（两者中）另一个；Another另一个，泛指三者及以上；Other其他的。根据“…activity is that people in southern China eat ‘colorful rice’ (五色饭) made of different beans and rice”的语境可知，此处泛指多项活动中的另一项，B项符合。故选B。 7．句意：称体重也是一种习俗。 also也；only仅；never从不。根据上下文例举多种习俗可知，此处指称体重也是一种习俗。故选A。 8．句意：随着历下天气越来越热，照顾好我们的健康很重要。 check out结账离开，查看；cheer for为……欢呼；take care of照顾。根据“it’s important to…our health”的语境及下文“We should eat more fruits and vegetables like cucumbers and strawberries and avoid… too much oily food at the same time.”可知，此处指照顾好我们的健康。故选C。 9．句意：我们应该多吃黄瓜和草莓等水果和蔬菜，同时避免吃太多油腻的食物。 to eat吃，不定式；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，现在分词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 10．句意：这样，我们就可以保持健康，享受美丽的夏天。 healthily健康地；healthy健康的；health健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故选B。 （五）阅读理解 01 1．What day is it today? A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Tuesday. C．It’s Wednesday. D．It’s Thursday. 2．How many rainy days are there in this week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．How’s the weather on 5th June? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny. 4．People may have the ________ this month. A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Qixi Festival D．Chongyang Festival 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We should take an umbrella today. B．It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C．The air quality (空气质量) is really bad today. D．The temperature is always 23℃ this week. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（天气预报/生活提示）。主要展示了某地6月3日至9日的天气情况、空气质量指数以及当天的生活建议。 1．细节理解题。根据图片信息，今日（Today）日期显示为“06/04”，即6月4日。天气信息从6月3日（Yesterday）开始，可知今天是6月4日，对应星期二。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图片中的天气图标和文字，6月4日（Today）、6月7日（Fri.）、6月8日（Sat.）、6月9日（Sun.）均为雨天（Rainy），共计4天。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据图片，6月5日（Tomorrow）的天气显示为“Sunny”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。图片显示的日期为6月3日至6月9日，这个时间段包含中国的传统节日——端午节（农历五月初五），通常在公历6月左右。因此人们可能在这个月过端午节。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Life Tips for Today”部分的信息，“Umbrella”对应的提示为“All day”，意思是今天全天都需要带伞。因此A选项“We should take an umbrella today.”是正确的。故选A。 02 The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 1．What’s the date today in City G? A．It’s 13th May. B．It’s 14th May. C．It’s 15th May. D．It’s 16th May. 2．What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A．It’s 21℃. B．It’s 23℃. C．It’s 25℃. D．It’s 24℃. 3．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A．He will wash his car. B．He will catch a cold. C．He will ride fast on the road. D．He will wear coats. 4．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy. D．It will be windy. 5．According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇天气预报，介绍了G市今天和接下来六天的天气报告。 1．细节理解题。根据“13th May, 2024”可知今天是2024年5月13号，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图表可知，今天上午10点的温度是23℃。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“What to wear Coats”可知他今天可能会穿外套。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据图表可知，周三的天气是晴天。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据图表可知，最高温度是31℃，是周五。故选C。 03 Anna goes to Sanya to visit her grandparents with her parents and two sisters during the summer vacation. Here is the weather in Sanya for five days. Today 7/14 Sunrise (日出) 6:14 a.m. 7/15 7/16 7/17 7/18 Sunset (日落) 7:21 p.m. cloudy 26-31℃ sunny 27-34℃ sunny 28-34℃ cloudy 26-32℃ rainy 27-29℃ 26～32℃ Tidal Information (潮汐信息) (7/14): 1．Who lives in $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语Unit 6重难题型专练 （一）完形填空 01 When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take a(n) 2 or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see that everyone is 3 out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot. And it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1．A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring 2．A．paper B．bag C．umbrella D．T-shirt 3．A．jumping B．looking C．making D．staying 4．A．books B．newspapers C．window D．weather 5．A．Why B．Where C．How D．What 6．A．Sunday B．winter C．rain D．snow 7．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 8．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．humid 9．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．A．wear B．put C．dress D．bring 02 I live in Yantai. That is a beautiful 1 . In spring, the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very warm. It is the best 2 to go out. We can go and look for the wild vegetables to 3 . They are good for our health. In summer, the weather is a little hot and 4 , so people often swim in the pool or sea. In autumn, the weather is cool. People 5 the Mid-Autumn Festival in autumn and you can enjoy many 6 like apples and grapes. Winter is from December to February. It is very 7 in winter. And there is lots of snow on the trees, houses and streets, so the city is sometimes 8 during the winter. The children like going out and playing with 9 . They like making snowmen outside. My grandmother doesn’t like winter. It’s too cold, so she always 10 . 1．A．park B．house C．city D．home 2．A．place B．person C．area D．time 3．A．eat B．see C．watch D．wear 4．A．cold B．windy C．cloudy D．wet 5．A．celebrate B．leave C．share D．experience 6．A．animals B．fruits C．sports D．subjects 7．A．rainy B．warm C．cold D．hot 8．A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 9．A．snow B．water C．sand D．rocks 10．A．goes out B．stays out C．stays in D．hurries up 03 阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like sunny days or cloudy days? Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them 1 good. But if it is cloudy, many people may feel 2 . The weather can 3 people’s feelings a lot. It can also affect study and work. Here are some good ideas to help us 4 good feelings. Eat 5 . Scientists say spinach (菠菜) or pumpkins can make good feelings for people. Eat 6 from deep sea. Scientists say that people who live near the 7 are healthy and have good feelings. Why? 8 there is beautiful sea and clean air, and people there often eat fish as their food. Eat fruit. For example, 9 can make people feel happy. Eat whole wheat (全麦的) food. Wholewheat bread can help people to have 10 feelings. 1．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound 2．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．tired 3．A．make B．use C．affect D．have 4．A．give B．leave C．stop D．keep 5．A．fruits B．fish C．vegetables D．hamburgers 6．A．fish B．water C．plants D．vegetables 7．A．park B．road C．sea D．street 8．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．Though 9．A．bread B．bananas C．carrots D．tomatoes 10．A．bad B．good C．sad D．angry 04 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds 1 in the trees. Lily looked out of the window and smiled. "What a perfect day for a picnic!" she thought. She quickly called her friend Tom. "Let's have a picnic in the park!" she said 2 . But when they arrived at the park, the sky turned 3 . Dark clouds covered the sun. "Oh no! It might rain," Tom said worriedly. Suddenly, a strong wind   4 , and they heard thunder in the distance. "We need to find shelter（避雨处）!" Lily shouted. They ran to a small café nearby. Just as they entered, heavy rain started 5 against the windows. "At least we're safe here," Tom said, shaking the water off his clothes. The two friends ordered hot chocolate and watched the rain 6 outside. After about an hour, the rain stopped. The sun came out again, and a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. "Look! The rainbow has seven colors!" Lily said 7 . They decided to walk home instead of waiting for the bus. The air smelled fresh after the rain, and little 8 glistened（闪烁）on the grass. When Lily got home, her mom asked, "Did you enjoy your picnic?" "Not exactly," Lily laughed. "But we had an exciting 9 ! Next time, I'll check the 10 forecast first!" 1．A．sang B．singing C．were singing D．sings 2．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 3．A．clear B．gray C．bright D．blue 4．A．blows B．blew C．is blowing D．will blow 5．A．beat B．beats C．beating D．to beat 6．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．falling 7．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 8．A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafes 9．A．picnic B．weather C．adventure D．problem 10．A．time B．movie C．food D．weather 05 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Ancient Chinese wisdom (智慧) puts the year into 24 solar terms. Cold Dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year and the fifth one of autumn. This year, Oct. 8 marks the beginning of the Cold Dew and it 1 on Oct. 23. Cold Dew is seen as a turning point (转折点) in the 2 . After entering the Cold Dew, it gets colder in most parts of China and the dew is greater and colder. The temperature difference between day and night grows larger. That’s 3 this time is called Cold Dew. There will be 4 rain, but there will be more fog. Here are two popular 5 during Cold Dew. Fishing During the Cold Dew time, temperatures drop quickly and sunshine can’t reach the deep water. Fish have to swim in shallow (浅的) water 6 the water is warm there. So it’s 7 to fish. Hiking Hiking is also quite popular during this time. In North China, you can enjoy the beautiful look of late autumn with blue sky and red 8 . The Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, often falls around Cold Dew. On this day, parents often take their children to climb hills and 9 cornel twigs (茱萸). Now, this day is also seen as a good chance to 10 the old. People always show their love for the old on that day. 1．A．falls B．ends C．comes D．holds 2．A．time B．weather C．festival D．diet 3．A．what B．how C．why D．when 4．A．more B．less C．better D．worse 5．A．stories B．examples C．activities D．interests 6．A．because B．but C．so D．or 7．A．harder B．easier C．happier D．sadder 8．A．lightning B．leaves C．clouds D．footprints 9．A．solve B．write C．wear D．kick 10．A．learn from B．talk to C．find out D．look after 06 It’s Sunday morning, Jenna looks outside and says, “Oh, it’s still 1 ! My day with Nikki won’t be fun. ” Today, Jenna and her friend Nikki want to go to the 2 and have a picnic there. But now the rain keeps up. She has to 3 the rain to stop. Now, Nikki 4 . She says happily to Jenna, “Look at my cute rain boots (雨靴)! Go and put on yours. Then let’s jump in the water! ” “No! I just want a 5 day, so we can go to the park, ” Jenna says. “Maybe the sun will come out later, ” Jenna’s mum says. “But before that, you can find fun things to 6 . ” “Why not have an inside picnic? ” Nikki says. “We can put a picnic mat on the floor and then eat there. ” “That sounds interesting, ” Jenna says. She seems in high 7 now. “Do you 8 want to jump in the water now? ” “Sure! ” Nikki says. “Girls, you jump in the water first. I’ll get the mat and 9 for your inside picnic, ” Jenna’s mum says. “Thanks, Mum! This rainy day isn’t that 10 ! ” Jenna says. 1．A．working B．snowing C．helping D．raining 2．A．library B．park C．shop D．zoo 3．A．wait for B．stay in C．put on D．look after 4．A．arrives B．stops C．dances D．fights 5．A．busy B．quiet C．sunny D．new 6．A．improve B．cause C．serve D．experience 7．A．progress B．spirits C．luck D．thoughts 8．A．never B．just C．quickly D．still 9．A．books B．shoes C．food D．balls 10．A．bad B．fun C．short D．free 07 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always dry. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 , and the water in rivers could 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of food to eat. In some other places the 5 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 6 . But it is 7 and cold. In winter, days are short and nights are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 8 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see them. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to get some 9 . They eat ice cream or drink juice to make themselves 10 cool. They can also go swimming. It’s really amazing. 1．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．hot 2．A．bad B．clean C．magic D．good 3．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 4．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 5．A．season B．weather C．way D．day 6．A．blue B．grey C．white D．black 7．A．poor B．lucky C．freezing D．stormy 8．A．so B．and C．or D．but 9．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 10．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 08 When school finishes, many students go home, but Becky doesn’t. It’s 1 outside. She wants to go home after the rain 2 . Half an hour later, it still rains. She has to go out of the classroom with 3 pink umbrella. She gets home at about 5:00 p.m. Her mother is 4 dinner in the kitchen. It smells good. Her father is watching TV. “It’s so windy!” she says to her father. “The 5 breaks my umbrella.” “Go and put on some 6 clothes,” her father says. She goes to her room, puts on dry clothes and 7 down at the computer. After an hour, she 8 from her computer and walks into the living room. She sees her father working on the umbrella. “ 9 are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I’m fixing your umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. You can use it 10 tomorrow.” “Thank you, Dad,” she says. 1．A．cloudy B．raining C．snowing D．windy 2．A．stops B．keeps C．follows D．gets 3．A．my B．his C．our D．her 4．A．washing B．listening C．cooking D．reading 5．A．rain B．wind C．race D．tree 6．A．dry B．cold C．funny D．quiet 7．A．fights B．writes C．sits D．runs 8．A．cuts down B．goes out C．eats out D．gets up 9．A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who 10．A．soon B．again C．only D．still 09 There are twelve months and four seasons in a year in China. The 1 are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Usually each season lasts about (持续) 2 months. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is 3 . We do different things in different seasons. In 4 , everything comes back to life. The plants turn 5 . We can go to the mountains. Summer is hot and 6 usually have a long school holiday and go to the sea. They have many things to do on the 7 . There they can 8 beach volleyball. 9 autumn, farmers work on the farm. The 10 on the trees turn red. How delicious they are! The 11 turn yellow and fall off (掉落) the trees. The birds fly to the south. Winter comes 12 autumn. In the north of China, the weather is always 13 in many places. It is very cold, 14 children still enjoy making snowmen with their friends. Different people like different seasons. What is 15 favourite season? 1．A．days B．seasons C．weeks D．months 2．A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．green B．red C．yellow D．white 6．A．workers B．farmers C．doctors D．students 7．A．tree B．farm C．road D．beach 8．A．do B．play C．make D．take 9．A．In B．On C．At D．Of 10．A．apples B．pears C．watermelons D．bananas 11．A．desks B．flowers C．chairs D．leaves 12．A．before B．in C．on D．after 13．A．rainy B．windy C．snowy D．cloudy 14．A．and B．but C．so D．because 15．A．his B．her C．your D．my 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Weather is a very popular topic and people often talk about it. Every day when you open your 1 , the first thing you do may be picking up your phone and seeing how the weather is today. Is it hot or cold? Is it sunny or cloudy? Is there wind or rain? These are all you want to know 2 you will learn something useful from them. For example, you can know what to 3 today. If it’s a 4 and sunny day, then you need sunglasses. If it’s a 5 day, then you need to take an umbrella or a raincoat. If it’s a windy day, then keep your 6 on your head. And you should be careful. The wind may blow the hat away! Many people enjoy warm weather. They want to 7 on a warm and sunny day. But if the weather is wet and hot, people may 8 terrible when they are out there. On rainy days, people like to stay at home. So you will not see 9 people on the street. If you meet a rainstorm, you won’t find it 10 . It can be wet and cold. You may see lightning and 11 thunder (雷声). It may rain very hard. But 12 the rain, you may see a rainbow . That is always nice. Snow is 13 from the rainstorm. It feels cold but looks beautiful. After a night’s snow, a white and clean world gives you a(n) 14 . In warm clothes, you can skate, make a snowman or have a snowball fight with your friends. It must be 15 and exciting! And you’ll have a good time together! 1．A．hands B．mouth C．arms D．eyes 2．A．because B．but C．so D．or 3．A．wear B．remember C．buy D．bring 4．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 5．A．windy B．sunny C．cloudy D．rainy 6．A．hat B．book C．telephone D．uniform 7．A．give out B．blow out C．go out D．eat out 8．A．see B．feel C．sound D．taste 9．A．few B．other C．many D．any 10．A．useful B．popular C．interesting D．important 11．A．draw B．hear C．watch D．describe 12．A．during B．with C．after D．before 13．A．quiet B．same C．difficult D．different 14．A．idea B．answer C．way D．surprise 15．A．fun B．boring C．tiring D．relaxing （二）语法填空 01 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Jenny. It’s a 1 （sun）day today. I am playing 2 （happy）in the park with my mother. I like sunny days because I can do a lot of outdoor 3 （activity）. I don’t like snowy days. When it snows, my mother doesn’t let me go outside. And I feel really 4 （bore）. But my friend Tony doesn’t think so. He likes 5 （snow）days very much. Do you know why? 6 he wants to play with snow. I have a photo of Tony and his friends. They are 7 （run）in the snow. And they look very happy! My brother Tom, 8 eight-year-old boy, likes windy days because he can fly kites on windy days. He often asks our father to buy him different kinds 9 kites. And he often tells me about the happiness of 10 （fly）kites. 02 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Dad and Mum, How are you? I’m happy here, 1 I miss you very much. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have classes. I am 2 （write）an e-mail to you in the computer room now. The weather isn’t nice. It’s 3 （rain）all day. There are lots of students here. Some students are having fun 4 （talk）with their friends. Some students are 5 （play）computer games. Some students are watching 6 （film）on computers. My new friends, Peter and Bill, are here with me. Peter is buying a T-shirt on the Internet. And 7 is Bill doing? Oh, he is reading a book on the computer. They’re 8 （friend）and they often help me with my study and life. When you come to Canada, I want you to meet 9 （they）. I’m OK here. I hope you are happy and well. Write 10 me soon. Love, Jenny 03 In England, it often snows in winter. When it snows, our garden 1 (look) very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice 2 (play) in snow. When I get up this morning, the ground is all white with snow. It is snowy. There is too much snow. It is Sunday, 3 we don’t go to school. After breakfast, some of my 4 (friend) come over, and we make a very big snowman. We name 5 snowman “Titan”. Titan has a big mouth, two ears, two black eyes and a red nose. We put an old hat on 6 (it) head. We take lots of 7 (photo) of our snowman. We are very happy. After lunch, we go to the park to make snowballs. It begins to snow again and it snows 8 (heavy). In the park, we meet quite a few boys from our school and we have a fight 9 the snowballs. What an 10 (excite) snowy Sunday! 04 根据下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the changes of 1 (season), people need to wear different kinds of clothes. When school begins in autumn, it is a little cool. People often wear some clothes like shirts, jeans and 2 (run) shoes. Winter 3 (usual) lasts from December to February. It 4 (get) colder and colder. People begin to put on the heavy coats to keep warm. Spring is 5 winter and summer. The weather becomes warm. People begin to take off 6 (this) heavy clothes and wear cool ones. When 7 summer months come, people often wear shorts, T­-shirts, skirts, dresses 8 (keep) cool. The hottest month is July. Don’t forget to wear sunglasses 9 take sunshades (遮阳伞)! They are both your good friends in the 10 (sun) season. 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. 1 can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on 2 hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us 3 (feel) cold. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The 4 (leaf) are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 5 (sound) like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flag is 6 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 7 (quick) on a bike and it makes the boat go fast 8 the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind. A very strong wind can cause problems. It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and the animals may lose 9 (they) homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 10 (wind) weather? 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Last week, our class talked about the weather. We learned that weather is very important in our lives. For example, sunny days are good for outdoor activities, while rainy days are good for staying at home and 1 (relax). Our teacher told us that the weather can be 2 (change) sometimes. In spring, it is often warm and wet. In summer, it is hot and sunny. In autumn, it is cool and dry. In winter, it is cold and snowy. We also learned that different people like different kinds of weather. Some people like sunny days because they can go to the beach. Others like rainy days because they can stay at home and 3 (read) books. Our teacher asked us to watch the weather forecast every day. By 4 (check) the weather forecast, we can plan our activities better. For example, if it is going to rain, we can take an umbrella. If it is going to be very hot, we can wear 5 (light) clothes. We all agreed that weather is an interesting topic. We should learn to 6 (adapt) to different kinds of weather. In some places, the weather can be very 7 (sun) and dry. In other places, it can be rainy and 8 (wind). No matter what kind of weather we have, we can always find something fun to do. For example, in winter, we can go 9 (ski). In summer, we can go swimming. In the end, our teacher said, “Weather affects 10 (we) every day, so we should pay attention to it.” 07 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep 10 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall. 08 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our 1 (day) life. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it. Lixia means the coming of summer, 2 the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 3 (eleven) solar term before Dashu, is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th. The weather 4 (get) hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors 5 (spend) these hot summer months. Outdoor activities 6 fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in the Jin Dynasty. He was so poor 7 he couldn’t buy any lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also 8 (use) jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good. To cool down the body, people 9 (usual) drink green bean soup or lotus root soup. The eel (鳝鱼) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is 10 (help) to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 09 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Do you like winter? It’s the coldest season of the year. Here are some things everyone should know a 1 winter. Winter is the season when the temperature d 2 and white snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. Everything becomes w 3 and looks very beautiful. After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make s 4 and have snowball fights. They t 5 balls at each other. Everyone has a good t 6 in the deep snow. The cold weather can also be dangerous. Sometimes people slip on the i 7 and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch an awful cold w 8 they stay out in the cold. Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep w 9 . People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands and boots for their feet. Children drink hot milk when they come in from the cold. And families s 10 around the fire at night and talk about the things they did during the day. 10 Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 1 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 2 (go)?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s snowing and cold. We can’t go to school, 3 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 4 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 5 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s 6 (sun) and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 7 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 8 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 9 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 10 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. （三）选词填空 01 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 encourage   enjoy   although   feel   spirit   weather   through   are   make   freeze At the same time, the 1 is quite different in different places all over the country. For example, it’s 25 January. It’s 2 in the northeast of China. Many people around the country, even the world, 3 visiting lots of special works of art like large and colourful buildings 4 of ice and snow. However, at the moment, Helen is visiting Mount Huangshan. The sun is shining 5 the clouds. It 6 like a magical place because the trees and rocks are like a part of a painting. Helen and her friends 7 one another to go ahead. 8 they are tired, they are still in high 9 . They are   10 the wonderful experience very much. 02 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 swimming  ours  cold  beach  also  What  weather  summer  children  playing  How It’s December now. It’s snowing and the 1 is really cold in the north of China. You can see many 2 playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so 3 that the water in the river freezes（结冰）. It’s a white world. 4 beautiful it is! Is it 5 winter in Australia? No, their season is different from 6 . In Australia, it’s 7 now and the weather is hot. Many people are 8 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 9 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after 10 football. 03 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with, work, often, because, again, rain, weather, dry, wind, minute, listen, you After school, Amy doesn’t go home. Why? 1 it is raining. Amy wants to go home after the rain stops. After half an hour, it still 2 . She has to go out of the classroom 3 her red umbrella. She gets home at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon. Her mother is 4 to music. Her father is watching TV in the living room. “It is so 5 !” she says to her father. “The wind broke (弄坏) my umbrella.” “Go and put on some 6 clothes,” her father says. She goes to her room and sits down at the computer. After a few 7 , she stands up and walks into the living room. She sees her father 8 on the umbrella. “What are you doing, Dad?” she asks. “I am repairing (修理) 9 umbrella,” her father says. “I know you like the umbrella very much. You can use it 10 tomorrow.” “Thank you, Dad,” she says happily. 04 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook hard visit sun soon problem warm weather park Russian Dear Maria, How is it going? Do you like the 1 in Hawaii? It is hot and sunny, isn’t it? These days, it is getting 2 here. The trees are all green now. It’s my favorite time of the year. It's evening right now, My dad 3 in the kitchen, and my mom is helping him. My brother is playing soccer with his friends in the 4 . I am listening to the CD and writing to you. After I finish writing this letter, I need to study 5 for a math test on Friday. Oh, right. I have a new friend. Her name is Anna and she is a 6 . She has a big 7 —her Chinese is not very good. But these days, I'm helping her with it. This Sunday, we want 8 the library. The radio says it will be 9 and warm then, so we will ride bikes to the library. Have a good time in Hawaii. See you 10 . Paula 05 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) enjoy　skate　watch　say　centre　sun　newspaper　stay　paint　she It’s a summer afternoon in August in the city of Xi’an. The weather is 1 and hot outside. The Greens are all 2 in the house. Their house is in the 3 part of Xi’an. What are the Greens doing at the moment? Mr. Green is reading 4 on the sofa. Mrs. Green is doing some washing. What is Bill doing? He’s 5 animals in his room. When he finishes his painting, he plans to go 6 with his friend and they will ride bikes there. Bill’s grandparents are 7 TV and drinking tea in the living room. Bill’s sister, Mary, is calling 8 friend, Amy. She is going to the swimming pool with Amy. Swimming is a good way to keep the heat away in summer. All the family members don’t like hot weather, but they can do nothing to keep it away. The radio 9 it will be cool tomorrow and they are all happy to hear that. They hope they can 10 a cool day then. 06 阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次。 snowy　wake up　lightning　south　because turn　grow　take a trip　with　bright The four seasons There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features(特征). Spring　Life begins again in spring. Nature 1 after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to 2 , and birds come back from the 3 . Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new hope. It is exciting to 4 in the countryside in spring time. Summer　The weather is hot. The sun shines 5 in the clear, blue sky. Birds sing loudly. There is often thunder(雷声)and 6 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach. Autumn　Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 7 brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. Squirrels gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy 8 the harvest(丰收). It is great to go on a family outing in autumn. Winter　Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 10 they love to play in the snow. 07 从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 study  rain  friend  weather  really  as  bad  cloudy  your  shine  so There is a funny story about 1 . One day a Chinese student goes to 2 English in the UK. His family name is Sun. It is almost the same 3 the word “sun” in English. The UK is a country with 4 weather. It is often 5 or misty (多雾的). And it 6 now and then. The people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student arrives in London with his three 7 , a tall English policeman sees his passport (护照). The policeman suddenly (突然地) finds the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thinks its pronunciation (发音) is just like the English word “sun”, 8 he says to the Chinese student, “I see 9 family name is Sun. You are welcome here.” The Chinese student is greatly surprised. But after a moment the weather 10 becomes sunny. The sun is 11 . The policeman begins to smile, “Mr Sun, you bring sunshine to the UK! So we don’t want you to go away.” The Chinese student now sees what’s going on and also laughs. 08 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次。 if  although  wind  freezing  heavy  how  what  sing  cause  they  like  because Let’s learn something about the wind. 1 we can’t see the wind, we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can make us cool. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and it feels 2 ice. It’s 3 . We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are 4 in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 5 , it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags are dancing in the spring 6 . The wind can make things easy. Sometimes we go quickly on a bike 7 of the wind. The wind can make things difficult. The big wind can 8 problems. It can blow down some trees and houses. Then people and animals may lose 9 homes. The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the windy weather? 10 do you feel when it is windy? 09 sound   sun   enjoy   rain   day   happy   like   make   relax   music   sad   wind What’s your favourite weather? Do you like 1 or rainy days? Many people 2 sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain 3 them feel sad. During a long vacation, they like going to the beach 4 the sunshine. Sunshine makes them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy 5 . I enjoy the 6 of rain. It makes me feel quiet. On rainy 7 , I like listening to 8 and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (空想). When I daydream, I don’t think about other things. I think it’s great 9 myself when it rains. Sunshine can make us feel energetic (充满活力的) and rain can make us feel quiet, so I hope you can feel 10 on either rainy or sunny days. Remember that people should spend any time happily. 10 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。 clouds climb right keep birds useful fly before see usually People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still 1 . Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the 2 . Different kinds of clouds mean (意味着) different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. 3 white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky at night, don’t go out. Red sky in the morning, walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite 4 . Watch animals Look at the 5 . Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes the birds 6 very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet 7 it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll 8 to a high place. You can 9 them on the road 1 to 2 days before a rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and 10 quiet, because bad weather is on the way. We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind? You will say no, but it blows all year round. （四）语法选择 01 Do you like sunny days? Some people like sunny days 1 they can go out to do what they like. And on holidays or at weekends, they like going to the beach 2 sunshine. It makes them 3 . But they don’t like rain. They always feel sad 4 it rains. I like sunshine very much and I enjoy rain 5 . 6 rainy days, I like to listen to music, do some reading or just look out from the window and daydream（做白日梦）. I daydream about 7 wonderful holiday. I don’t need to do 8 homework or feel nervous about the exam. Sometimes, I may 9 a good rest and sleep when it rains. Sunshine can make one run around and 10 can make one quiet. Which do you like better? I hope you can have a good time no matter（不管）it’s sunny or rainy. 1．A．but B．or C．because 2．A．enjoying B．enjoy C．to enjoy 3．A．happiness B．happily C．happy 4．A．before B．when C．after 5．A．too B．also C．either 6．A．In B．On C．At 7．A．the B．an C．a 8．A．my B．I C．me 9．A．to have B．having C．have 10．A．rains B．rain C．rainy 02 Do you like snow? Many people in the world like snow. In some places of the world, there is a lot of snow, 1 in some places, there is little snow. I’m Bill and I come from 2 country in Africa. There is no snow in my country. I want 3 snow one day. I am studying in England this year. I don’t like the weather 4 autumn here. It rains 5 and I feel very cold. This morning, I woke up and found it was bright outside. I think, “Am I late?” I think I 6 get up quickly. But I’m not late at all. I look 7 of the window and see a white world. There is snow on the streets, on the trees, on the houses and on the cars. Everything 8 white. I see snow! 9 clean and beautiful it is! I’m so happy that I want to have fun 10 in the snow. 1．A．and B．but C．although 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．see B．seeing C．to see 4．A．to B．of C．in 5．A．a lot B．a little C．a few 6．A．must B．can C．may 7．A．up B．out C．in 8．A．is B．are C．has 9．A．What B．What a C．How 10．A．to play B．playing C．play 03 It’s a nice day. Tina goes out to shop with her mum. “All my friends have umbrellas, but I don’t. Could you please buy one 1 me?” Tina says. “Sure, dear,” Mum says. So Mum 2 Tina a blue umbrella. Tina is happy and she can’t wait 3 it. The next day, Tina gets up and asks, “Is it OK for 4 to use my umbrella today, Mum?” “It is windy today. If you use 5 umbrella, the wind will blow it off,” Mum says. “Yes, Mum. You are right,” Tina says. The next day, Tina says, “Mum, the weather is bad today. I think it will rain soon.” “ 6 you are right, it doesn’t rain so quickly, dear. Look! The clouds 7 up, not down,” Mum says. “If the clouds are down and become thick (厚的), it will rain.” So Tina waits and waits. After about two 8 , Tina calls out, “Mum, the clouds are down and become thick. It will rain soon.” “Yes. Then you can use your umbrella. But 9 forget to bring it back when you go home,” Mum says. “OK,” Tina says 10 . 1．A．to B．for C．on 2．A．buy B．buys C．is buying 3．A．to use B．use C．using 4．A．I B．my C．me 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．If B．Although C．Before 7．A．fly B．flies C．are flying 8．A．hour B．hours C．hour’s 9．A．not B．doesn’t C．don’t 10．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 04 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 2 and cloudy. In March and April, there is 3 of rain lasting for a long time. During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with 4 . Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months are July and August. It is fun to take part in water 5 in hot weather. During summer, bad weather 6 very often, such as thunderstorms (暴风雨) and typhoons (台风). So it’s important to bring raincoats and umbrellas. Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 7 little rain. Many tourists from 8 places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 9 it doesn’t snow often. January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with 10 temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there. 1．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 2．A．rains B．rained C．rain D．rainy 3．A．few B．many C．much D．lots 4．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 5．A．activity B．active C．activities D．actively 6．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens 7．A．by B．for C．with D．into 8．A．other B．another C．others D．the others 9．A．or B．if C．but D．because 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 05 It is 1 cold winter morning. My 2 granddaughter, Jayne sends me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia, the US. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia 3 her parents, so she never sees snow before. There is still some snow on the ground in the yard. And I send her a 4 photos of it. However, the weather report brings me bad news. It says it would be sunny at noon. This makes me 5 worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrive. Jayne even has no time to greet 6 . She runs into the yard and puts her hands in the snow. She looks so 7 . It is great that the sun doesn’t come on that day. Then she starts to build a snowman. She makes two large snowballs first. They are the 8 head and the body. Then she puts her hat on its head. It 9 nice. Watching Jayne playing in the snow makes me feel warm and thankful, 10 I will remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy. 1．A．an B．the C．a 2．A．12-year-old B．12-years-old C．12 years old 3．A．and B．with C．in 4．A．little B．few C．some 5．A．feeling B．to feel C．feel 6．A．we B．us C．our 7．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement 8．A．snowman’s B．snowmen’s C．snowman 9．A．look B．is looking C．looks 10．A．because B．so C．but 06 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bob likes all kinds of weather. When it’s sunny in summer, he usually sits under the tree. It’s cool and he can 1 books there. When he is tired, he often 2 on the grassland (草地). In winter, he likes siting in the sun when it’s sunny, 3 it can make him healthy. When it’s 4 , he likes listening to the sound of rain. He thinks it is just like great music. When it is snowing, 5 likes walking in the snow. He often plays games 6 his friends outside. When it is windy, he can also do something 7 . He usually runs in the park. He likes running on a windy day. He often 8 the trees, the flowers and the grass dance in the wind when the wind 9 strong. They can dance very 10 . He thinks the best dancers come from the wind. 1．A．read B．reads C．buy D．buys 2．A．is relaxing B．relaxes C．relaxed D．relax 3．A．if B．but C．because D．or 4．A．rains B．raining C．snows D．snowing 5．A．he B．she C．his D．her 6．A．to B．of C．for D．with 7．A．bored B．interested C．interesting D．boring 8．A．watched B．watches C．listens D．listened 9．A．is B．am C．was D．were 10．A．bad B．badly C．good D．well 07 It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, was on 1 way to visit us and it would be her first time seeing snow. During 2 six-hour drive, she sent me a message every hour. “Grandma, 3 you put some snow in the fridge? I want to feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. “Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There 4 still some snow on the ground in the yard.” However, the weather report said it would be sunny at noon. This made me 5 worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne ran into the yard and 6 her hands in the snow. She looked so 7 . Luckily, the sun didn’t come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy 8 with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman and invited me 9 . Jayne kept playing outside 10 her hands got wet and cold.     I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives also make us happy. 1．A．she B．her C．hers 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．can B．must C．should 4．A．is B．are C．will be 5．A．feels B．felt C．feel 6．A．put B．puts C．putting 7．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly 8．A．play B．to play C．playing 9．A．help B．to help C．helping 10．A．until B．since C．after 08 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法规律和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Autumn is beautiful and full of colour. 1 autumn, the days become shorter. And the weather 2 cooler. The air is fresh. Most children would like to play outside. 3 do children do in different countries during this season? Let’s 4 a look. In China, students often take a trip held by their school to enjoy the seasonal changes. Usually they go to amusement parks or go to places that are close to nature, like forests. Japanese students often go hiking with 5 parents or classmates when leaves turn red and yellow. They can get some exercise while they enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景). Also, it’s great 6 mountains in such nice weather. Children in the USA like to go for a bike ride at this time of year, especially at weekends. Take a mountain bike ride, and you 7 explore new trails (小路). Playing in a leaf pile (堆) is popular too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf showers 8 leaf beds to have fun. In the UK, school kids enjoy 9 camping with their family members. They make snacks over a fire and tell 10 stories. These outdoor activities bring family members closer together. 1．A．At B．In C．On D．Of 2．A．gets B．got C．getting D．get 3．A．How B．Why C．What D．When 4．A．to have B．has C．having D．have 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．climb B．climbed C．climbs D．to climb 7．A．need B．can C．must D．should 8．A．and B．but C．because D．so 9．A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 10．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestedly 09 Laura is from America. She is a thirteen­-year­-old girl. Now she 1 in a new city with her parents. Her parents are both teachers in a middle school in 2 city. Laura loves the weather here. In her old city, it is always hot, 3 it is not the same in her new city. 4 is the weather in her new city? It is cold in her new city in winter months. Sometimes, 5 snows. She never saw snow before. So she is very 6 when she sees the snow. There 7 many green trees and beautiful flowers in spring in the city. In summer, it’s very hot outside. Laura and her friends like going swimming 8 weekends. Autumn is 9 favourite season. The weather in autumn is not hot or cold. She is very happy to see a lot of fruit on the fruit trees. She would like 10 in a city with only one season—autumn in the future. 1．A．lived B．is living C．live 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．but B．because C．so 4．A．What B．How C．Where 5．A．it B．its C．it’s 6．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 7．A．are B．is C．be 8．A．of B．at C．with 9．A．Laura B．Lauras C．Laura’s 10．A．stay B．to stay C．staying 10 The Beginning of Summer, or “Lixia (立夏)” in Chinese, is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in the Chinese calendar. It usually falls 1 May 5th or 6th each year. It is a special day to mark the beginning of summer. When Lixia arrives, the temperature starts to rise quickly. Thunderstorms become more common. Nature seems 2 filled with a lively atmosphere. The crops that were planted in spring grow 3 than ever. Farmers are busy working in the field. In the past, people 4 have many interesting traditions. One of them is eating eggs. They thought eggs could bring good health. Making “tea eggs (茶叶蛋)” was popular 5 families. They would put leftover tea into boiled water with eggs. 6 activity is that people in southern China eat “colorful rice” (五色饭) made of different beans and rice. Checking one’s weight (称体重) is 7 a custom. It is believed that weighing on this day can help people prevent themselves from getting sick in the hot summer. As the weather gets hotter during Lixia, it’s important to 8 our health. We should eat more fruits and vegetables like cucumbers and strawberries and avoid 9 too much oily food at the same time. This way, we can stay 10 and enjoy the beautiful summer. 1．A．on     B．in     C．at 2．A．be B．being C．to be 3．A．fast B．faster C．fastest 4．A．use to B．were used to C．used to 5．A．between B．among C．from 6．A．The other B．Another C．Other 7．A．also B．only C．never 8．A．check out B．cheer for C．take care of 9．A．to eat B．eat C．eating 10．A．healthily B．healthy C．health （五）阅读理解 01 1．What day is it today? A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Tuesday. C．It’s Wednesday. D．It’s Thursday. 2．How many rainy days are there in this week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．How’s the weather on 5th June? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny. 4．People may have the ________ this month. A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Qixi Festival D．Chongyang Festival 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We should take an umbrella today. B．It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C．The air quality (空气质量) is really bad today. D．The temperature is always 23℃ this week. 02 The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 1．What’s the date today in City G? A．It’s 13th May. B．It’s 14th May. C．It’s 15th May. D．It’s 16th May. 2．What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A．It’s 21℃. B．It’s 23℃. C．It’s 25℃. D．It’s 24℃. 3．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A．He will wash his car. B．He will catch a cold. C．He will ride fast on the road. D．He will wear coats. 4．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy. D．It will be windy. 5．According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday 03 Anna goes to Sanya to visit her grandparents with her parents and two sisters during the summer vacation. Here is the weather in Sanya for five days. Today 7/14 Sunrise (日出) 6:14 a.m. 7/15 7/16 7/17 7/18 Sunset (日落) 7:21 p.m. cloudy 26-31℃ sunny 27-34℃ sunny 28-34℃ cloudy 26-32℃ rainy 27-29℃ 26～32℃ Tidal Information (潮汐信息) (7/14): 1．Who lives in Sanya now? A．Anna’s parents. B．Anna’s friends. C．Anna’s sisters. D．Anna’s grandparents. 2．When does the sun go down on July 14? A．At 7:16 p.m. B．At 7:21 p.m. C．At 7:36 p.m. D．At 7:41 p.m. 3．How is the weather in Sanya on July 15? A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy. 4．What’s the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Travel and weather. B．Art and life. C．Sports and health. D．History and society. 04 Spring Equinox The 4th term March 20th~April 5th Grain in Ear The 9th term June 5th~June 20th Beginning of Autumn The 13th term August 7th~August 22nd Greater Cold The 24th term January 20th~February 2nd Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. It’s a long period of continuous (持续不断) rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working in the fields. The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, Autumn arrives. ”people can feel that the wind is getting cool. It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. 1．Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A．fly kites B．pick up leaves C．make snowmen D．go skating 2．How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? A．Sunny and hot. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Snowy and cold. D．Windy and warm. 3．Which solar term is the last of the 24 solar terms? A．Spring Equinox. B．Grain in Ear. C．Greater Cold. D．Beginning of Autumn 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．叶落知秋 B．一叶障目 C．一日三秋 D．落叶归根 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Study B．Sports C．Health D．Weather 05 This is today’s weather in different places. Place Temperature Weather Activity Mohe 1～16℃ Mary：have a birthday party with friends at home Beijing 14～23℃ Jessica：take a vacation in the mountains with the other 32 students in her class Hulun Buir 7～17℃ Jason：from 10：00 to 12：00，read books in a library Wuhan 21～33℃ Eric：stay at home and clean up the house with Mom Haikou 26～34℃ Alisa：have a good time in the park with her family 1．How is the weather in Mohe today? A．Cloudy and cool. B．Sunny and cool. C．Cloudy but hot. D．Windy and cold. 2．Where is Jessica today? A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the park. D．In the mountains. 3．What does Mira in Wuhan need to take when she goes out today? A． B． C． D． 4．If Mike’s phone shows it’s 28℃ and sunny now，where may he be? A．In Mohe. B．In Beijing. C．In Haikou. D．In Hulun Buir. 5．What do we know from the text? A．Mary has a party in a park. B．Alisa has a family trip today. C．Jason stays at home for reading today. D．There are 32 students in Jessica’s class. 06 Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸).  They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When a heavy rain is coming, the roosters will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．What will the sea birds do when the weather is sunny? A．Stay in a tree. B．Fly high in the sky. C．Fly in the strong wind. D．Stay on the shore. 2．What will be the weather like when you see the ants moving their houses? A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy. 3．If _______, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree B．the roosters keep quiet C．the frogs are out of the water D．the ants stay in their houses 4．What does the underlined word “submerge” mean? A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of weather. B．The life of four kinds of useful animals. C．How to watch the animals to know the weather. D．Some animals and the different weather. 07 Hurray! Winter holidays are here in Australia! Tommy’s family are on holiday all week. They plan to do all kinds of fun things, like biking, climbing mountains, skiing（滑雪）and playing tennis. They are hoping for some warm and enjoyable weather. But they just cannot plan which activity to do each day. So, they want to know about the weather report（天气预报）before making some plans. THE SEVEN-DAY WEATHER REPORT Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 3℃-10℃ -6℃-3℃ -1℃-9℃ 0℃-7℃ -2℃-8℃ 3℃-8℃ 5℃-13℃ 1．What will Tommy’s family do after knowing about the weather report? A．Go to the zoo. B．Make some plans. C．Clean the house. 2．Tuesday may be the best day for _______. A． B． C． 3．Tommy’s family will feel warm on _______. A．Monday and SundayB．Monday and Tuesday C．Wednesday and Sunday 4．Which is a good idea for Tommy’s family when they are on vacation? A．Stay outside on Wednesday. B．Wear shorts on Tuesday. C．Play tennis on Sunday. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It is summer in Australia now. B．Tommy’s family have a seven-day vacation. C．Tommy’s family don’t like the cold weather. 08 People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites.In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people go for the spring marathon (马拉松). People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row (划船) along the Yangtze River. Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world go for the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race in Qinghai Province. People in Harbin love winter because they love skating. In Dalian, many adults also like this season very much. They go out to swim in the icy-cold water and go skiing a lot. 1．What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A．Go swimming. B．Fly kites. C．Climb mountains. 2．What do young people often do in Xiamen in summer? A．Take part in the Bicycle Race. B．Play beach volleyball. C．Row along the river. 3．What’s the structure of the text? (①＝Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Different Seasons in China B．Activities in Different Seasons in China C．People’s Favourite Season 09 When I walk down the street in Hangzhou in summer, it’s quite difficult for me to find out my way. Because there are so many umbrellas in the street. I can not see the road sign. Before I come to China, I never saw people taking umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women always take umbrellas when it’s not raining. I am so confused (迷惑). But later, I know the reason. Firstly, taking umbrellas can keep people away from the sunshine. It is too hot in summer. Women always take umbrellas to prevent sunburn (避免晒伤) and help them to stay cool. But why don’t men take them? Because in China, people think fair skin (皮肤白皙) for women is more beautiful than tanned (晒成棕色的) skin. However, women in our country like to be tanned. Some British will go to the seaside and stay in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this much can be dangerous. It’s bad for the skin. China isn’t the only place where women take umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece (希腊) also do this. So umbrellas aren’t just for rainy days. 1．Why is the writer difficult to find out the way? A．Because it often rains in Hangzhou. B．Because there is no sign in the street. C．Because there are many umbrellas in the street. D．Because there are too many people in the street. 2．Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Women in China think the tanned skin is more beautiful than fair skin. B．It’s good for the skin to stay in the sun for a long time. C．Women in Greece like to stay in the sun. D．Some British like to stay in the sun. 3．How many places are there people taking umbrellas on sunny days according to the passage? A．There are two places. B．There is only one place. C．There are no places. D．There are three places 4．Where can the writer come from? A．England. B．Greece. C．China. D．Canada. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．People think tanned skin is ugly in England. B．Staying in the sun is dangerous. C．Women in Greece take umbrellas on sunny days, too. D．People like the umbrellas. 10 Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The clouds leave, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines on the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father—when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 1．How’s the weather in the morning? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Snowy. 2．What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A．形成 B．改进 C．变色 D．消失 3．What do people think the rainbow can bring? A．Bad luck. B．Health. C．Good weather. D．Good luck. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alex is a middle school teacher. B．Tomorrow is Monday. C．Alex likes watching TV. D．Alex wants to play in the park with his father. 5．What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A．The rainbow comes out before the rain. B．Not to be afraid of the bad things we meet. C．Alex’s father likes telling stories. D．Alex likes finding questions in life. 11 Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get lower scores (分数) in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Do you often have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot. C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A．Students like taking exams in July and August. B．Students get lower scores when the weather is hot. C．Thin people feel happy in winter. D．Fat people like July and August best. 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The wind. B．The IQ. C．The hot weather. D．The report. 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To tell us about different weather. B．To let us know the importance of weather. C．To ask us to study in hot weather. D．To show how weather can influence us. 12 “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouts. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs falling from the sky. He looks out of the window, but it is strange that there are no cats or dogs. He only sees small pools of water on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agrees after he looks out of the window, too. Richie scratches his head (挠头). What is coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that couldn’t be seen. Now someone says “it”. What is going on with these people? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts as she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agrees, “but where are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughs. “Richie, that just means it’s raining really hard.” “So why don’t you just say that? ” Richie asks. It is irritating (恼人的) when people speak like they are not speaking English at all. “We do. You just don’t understand these sayings,” Richie’s cousin says with a big smile. “Well, now I do,” Richie says. 1．Where does the story probably happen? A．At school. B．At home. C．In the zoo. 2．Who does “someone” in Para. 3 refer to? A．Grandpa. B．Uncle Bob. C．Richie. 3．What does the sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs!” really mean? A．It means it’s raining hard. B．It means cats and dogs like rainy days. C．It means cats and dogs are coming down from the sky. 4．Why doesn’t Richie understand that sentence? A．Because it is not English at all. B．Because English is too difficult to understand. C．Because he doesn’t understand the saying. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．It rains for a long time. B．Richie understands the saying at last. C．Richie likes cats and dogs very much. 13 Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素)and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise,pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By using a picture. D．By giving a weather report. 2．What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A．cold B．active C．tired D．unhappy 3．From the fourth paragraph, we can learn________. A．white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B．people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C．the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D．it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Some facts about different kinds of noises. B．The reasons why people need enough sleep. C．The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D．Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 14 What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 1．Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A．Turpan. B．Lhasa. C．Genhe. D．Ya’an. 2．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Turpan is a desert B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful D．in Genhe, people like to stay outside in winter 3．Which is the structure of the passage? (P1＝Paragraph 1; P2＝Paragraph 2 …) A．B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The cold weather B．Different cities C．The hot weather D．The weather in different cities 15 Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day. To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skiing was the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes (奖). Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the northern part of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”. 1．What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway? A．Skiing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Fishing. 2．Long long ago, why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow? A．Because they liked to ski. B．Because skiing was a good sport. C．Because they skied for fun. D．Because there were no buses or trains. 3．What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Poor. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Young. 4．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．History. B．Culture. C．Art. D．Technology. 16 Last weekend, Helen and her family decided to go on a trip to the mountains. The weather forecast said it would be sunny, so they packed some snacks, water, and a camera. They started early in the morning, and the sky was clear and blue. The sun was shining brightly, and a gentle breeze made the air feel fresh and cool. They walked through a beautiful forest filled with tall trees and colorful flowers. Helen was excited to see so many different kinds of plants and animals. At noon, they found a perfect spot near a small lake to have a picnic. The water in the lake was crystal clear, and they could see fish swimming below the surface. They enjoyed sandwiches, fruit, and juice while sitting on a soft grassy area. After the picnic, they took a short rest and then continued their journey. In the afternoon, they climbed to the top of the mountain. The view from the top was breathtaking. They could see the entire forest and the lake below. Helen felt like she was on top of the world. Her father took many photos to capture the beautiful scenery. They stayed at the top for a while, enjoying the fresh air and the peaceful atmosphere. When it was time to go back, they felt tired but happy. It had been a wonderful day full of adventure and fun. Helen couldn’t wait to tell her friends about their trip. 1．When did Helen and her family go to the mountains? A．Last week. B．Last weekend. C．Last month. D．Yesterday. 2．What did they pack for the trip? A．Snacks, water, and a camera. B．Umbrellas and raincoats. C．Books and toys. D．Sports equipment. 3．Where did they have their picnic? A．Near a forest. B．Near a small lake. C．On the mountain top. D．In the city. 4．How did Helen feel when she saw the view from the top of the mountain? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Sad. 5．What did Helen’s father do at the top of the mountain? A．He took many photos. B．He went fishing. C．He played games. D．He read a book. 17 China is a large country with a variety of climates. The weather can be very different from one city to another. For example, Turpan in Xinjiang is known for its extreme heat in the summer. The highest temperature can reach 49.6℃. People there often need to stay indoors during the hottest part of the day to avoid heatstroke. In contrast, Lhasa in Tibet has a dry and sunny climate all year round. The air is thin, and the sun shines brightly almost every day. People living there need to drink a lot of water to stay hydrated. In Genhe in Inner Mongolia, the winter is extremely cold. The lowest temperature can drop to -58℃. The ground is covered with thick snow for several months, and people need to wear heavy winter clothing to keep warm. On the other hand, Sanya in Hainan Province is famous for its warm weather. The temperature is usually above 20℃ even in winter. People can enjoy swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the beach any time of the year. These different climates make China a fascinating place to visit and explore. 1．What is Turpan famous for? A．Its cold winters. B．Its hot summers. C．Its rainy seasons. D．Its snowy landscapes. 2．Why do people in Lhasa need to drink a lot of water? A．Because the weather is very hot. B．Because the air is very dry. C．Because it rains a lot. D．Because it is very windy. 3．What is the lowest temperature in Genhe during winter? A．-58℃ B．-49.6℃ C．-30℃ D．-20℃ 4．Which city is known for its warm weather all year round? A．Turpan. B．Lhasa. C．Genhe. D．Sanya. 5．What can people do in Sanya at any time of the year? A．Swim in the sea B．Play in the snow C．Climb mountains D．Fly kites 18 In Canada, there are four distinct seasons, each with its own unique weather and activities. Spring usually arrives in March, but it can still be quite cold and rainy. The snow starts to melt, and the days gradually become longer. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching as the weather gets warmer. Summer is the hottest season in Canada. It usually lasts from June to August. The weather is very hot and often wet, with temperatures sometimes reaching over 30℃. People often wear light clothing like T-shirts and shorts. Many families go on vacation to the beach or the mountains to enjoy the sunshine and warm weather. Autumn is a beautiful season that starts in September and lasts until November. The weather is cool and dry, and the leaves on the trees turn into beautiful shades of orange, yellow, and red. People enjoy activities like apple picking and visiting pumpkin farms. It is also a great time to go for a drive and enjoy the colorful scenery. Winter in Canada is long and cold, lasting from early December to late March. The days are short, and the nights are long. The weather is often sunny, but the temperatures can drop below -20℃. People wear heavy winter clothing like coats, hats, and gloves to stay warm. Many Canadians enjoy winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating. Each season in Canada has its own charm and brings different experiences for people to enjoy. 1．What is the weather like in spring in Canada? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Dry and hot. D．Snowy and cold. 2．When does summer usually start in Canada? A．In March. B．In June. C．In September. D．In December. 3．What do people often wear in summer in Canada? A．T-shirts and shorts. B．Coats and gloves. C．Sweaters and hats. D．Raincoats and umbrellas. 4．Which season is known for its colorful leaves in Canada? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 5．How long does winter last in Canada? A．From December to March. B．From November to February. C．From October to January. D．From January to April. 19 Does the weather change your plan? Here are some students’ stories. Betty wants to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday night, the weather report says it will rain on Saturday and Sunday. Betty is angry. She has to change her plan. Helen has a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it gets very windy. All the plates and cups blow off. Everyone starts running around picking up all the things. But Helen feels happy. She can have lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant. John wakes up and the day is hot and sunny. His family want to go to the zoo. He is in high spirits. Suddenly (突然), it gets cloudy. John is worried about his trip. Then it starts to rain. John feels disappointed (失望的) because he has to stay at home. He doesn’t like it. The weather can change our plans, but it is not always bad. We can do other things and have fun. The weather also affects our feelings. Some people feel sad when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people feel happy when it’s sunny. 1．Why does Betty feel angry? A．Because she misses the weather report. B．Because it is hard for her to make weekend plans. C．Because she can’t go camping on the weekend. D．Because it takes her a lot of time to know the weather. 2．What is the weather like when Helen has a picnic? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C．It’s rainy. D．It’s cloudy. 3．How do John’s feelings change? A．Bored—Happy—Sad. B．Happy—Worried—Disappointed. C．Bored—Worried—Happy. D．Happy—Sad—Worried. 4．What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A．To tell us that we can feel happy when it is cold. B．To tell us that it’s difficult to know the weather. C．To tell us that the weather is important in our lives. D．To tell us that we should change our plans quickly. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Animal. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Weather. 20 配对阅读。左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报。请将活动与天气预报进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They want to make a snowman. 2 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 3 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 4 Look！It is raining hard outside. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 5 The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. Andy just wants to stay in. A．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C． It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E. It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F. It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G. In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. （六）阅读还原 01 Weather can affect our health and our moods (心情). Hot weather ◆ Hot weather can be bad for us. 1 It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. ◆ 2 In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆ A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆ Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. 3 So, on cold days, they feel worse than usual. 4 People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. 5 Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Cold weather can be good for us, too. B．They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. C．Very hot weather can also affect our moods. D．So, what can we do after a week’s hard work? E．We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. 02 Rain can be disappointing (令人失望的), but don’t cancel (取消) your day just because of that. There are a lot of things that we can do on a rainy day. 1 This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums. This can make getting into a museum very difficult. But, if we make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. 2 This may sound strange (奇怪的) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. On a rainy day, there will be fewer people on the street. We can try to enjoy the rain like the movie. 3 Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. The whole world is quiet. We can just sit in a cafe or on a bus. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. 4 An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, we can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something we love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. We can find anything that we are looking for. 5 But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and we will get much fun on rainy days. A．Go on a trip. B．Go for a walk. C．Go to a museum. D．Go to an indoor market. E．Rainy days can bring us some trouble. 03 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. 1 With the app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? 2 For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. 3 If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. 4 They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. 5 They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A．Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. B．Different people have different ideas. C．That is the weather app. D．If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E．Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. F．The weather is dry these days. 04 Maria and I have a bike ride on Saturday. At first, the weather is good. We feel great. But after two hours, things go bad. 1 We think a big storm（暴风雨）is coming. But we don’t know how to run away from it. Then a blue car stops and a woman asks us to get in. 2 The woman drives very quickly. Maria and I look back and we see the tornado（龙卷风）. The tornado swallows（吞噬）all kinds of things like trees and houses. 3 I think we can never run away from the tornado if we still keep on riding. The woman says to us, “There is a bridge, and we can be under it.” When we get to the bridge, we get out of the car and run to the wall（墙）of the bridge. 4 It sounds like a train passing overhead. Then it is over in a short time. We make it! Soon we are all laughing with relief（如释重负地笑）. 5 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Then there comes a big noise. B．What a great story I can tell at school! C．The weather gets very cold and windy. D．We thank the woman and get in the car. E．I am so scared（惊慌的）when I see that. F．The weather gets quite hot. 05 On Sunday, Michael gets a red raincoat from his parents. 1 He wants to wear it. So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day. 2 Michael is not happy because it doesn’t rain at all. On Tuesday, the sky is blue. There are just some white clouds in the sky. It can’t rain on that day. Wednesday is cool and windy. “It may rain soon,” Michael thinks. 3 It’s cloudy, but it doesn’t rain. On Thursday, Michael goes on a picnic（野餐）with his parents. He wants to take the raincoat with him. 4 She says. “It will not rain today. The white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy and windy, and it doesn’t rain. Saturday is cloudy too. And there are more black clouds in the sky. 5 Michael is very excited. He is happy because he can put on his new raincoat and run out to play in the rain. He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．He wants to take the raincoat to his friend. B．But his wish still doesn’t come true. C．It’s beautiful and Michael likes it very much. D．And then in the afternoon it rains. E．Monday is warm and sunny. F．His mother doesn’t want him to take it. 06 Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan. 1 Kunming has a population (人口) of more than 7,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for its beautiful weather. 2 That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. 3 After dinner, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden (世博园) are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. People both at home and abroad (国内外) know EXPO Garden. 4 About 80 km southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest. 5 They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself. A．It’s a city with a long history. B．Do you know where Yunnan is? C．People in Kunming are really friendly. D．You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. E．In summer, it isn’t too hot, and in winter, it isn’t too cold either. F．Far up the hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the hills. 07 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（青藏高原）. 1 You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. 2 The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. 3 Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Sometimes it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. 4 As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down too. It becomes cool again, just like fall. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. 5 The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．You may feel like it’s summer. B．You need to wear warm clothes. C．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. D．The weather there changes a lot in summer. E．You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. F．You can only wear cool clothes. 08 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The clouds in the sky are changing all the time. Some of them are like feathers (羽毛) flying in the air. Some are like a big quilt, covering (笼罩) the whole sky. 1 Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely. 2 A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in small pieces while the sun was shining brightly. 3 Clouds are like the sign (征兆) of the weather. When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather will appear. The elderly usually have much experience of knowing weather through clouds. High and thin clouds in the sky are often the beginning of the clear weather. 4 Next time, you can try watching the clouds by yourself. Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict (预告) weather changes. Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and farmers. 5 However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and you may make mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky. Usually, people have to listen to the weather forecast. A．Those clouds can’t help you much. B．Those low or thick clouds often bring rain or snow. C．Others are like mountains, like a river or like a lion. D．But another time they might make it dark. E．Clouds can sometimes exactly tell you the weather conditions. F．Suddenly the clouds became dark and the wind blew hard or it rained heavily. G．So we should learn to see the clouds and understand the weather. 09 How do animals live in the cold winter? They do many different and amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate（迁徙）”. This means they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food. 1 The trip can be dangerous, so some animals travel in large groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone. Some animals keep active in winter. They must fit the changing weather. 2 To keep warm, animals may grow thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn. When it’s very cold, they stay in their homes. 3 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They’re safe and warm in their homes in winter. 4 They’re in hibernation（冬眠）. They eat much food in autumn. In winter they eat nothing. They’ re very hungry when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. 5 Winter is cold in northern countries. Some animals are smart. They can spend winter safely. A．Some other animals sleep for a long time in winter. B．Some animals eat a little food in spring. C．Many birds migrate in autumn. D．They can eat the food they collect in autumn. E．Many animals won’t spend the winter safely. F．Many animals make changes in their bodies. G．Bears and snakes are such animals. 10 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are a lot of things that we can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This can be one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, there are often many people in the museums. 1 But, if we make a plan, getting in can be an easy thing. Go for a walk This may sound strange (奇怪的) at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. 2 The streets become empty. We can try to enjoy the rain like the movie. Go on a trip Going on a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day. The whole world is quiet. We can just sit in a cafe or on a bus. 3 4 An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, we can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something we love. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. We can find anything that we are looking for. 5 But we can do a lot of interesting things on rainy days. Make a plan, and we will get much fun on rainy days. A．There are so many visitors on a rainy day. B．This can make getting into a museum very difficult. C．On a rainy day, there are few people on the streets. D．Go to an indoor market E．Rainy days can bring us some trouble. F．The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. G．The snowy days make people feel unhappy. （七）任务型阅读 01 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Tom wants to visit the Great Wall next year because he is interested in China. But he doesn’t know when the best time is to visit it. So he asks his Chinese friend about it by email. A few days later, he gets an email. The best time in a day Many people visit the Great Wall every day. The busy time of visiting the Great Wall is from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. There are too many people there during that time. So you can go there early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The best months in a year Usually, the travel season (旅游季) is from May to October in Beijing. Of these months, May and October are the best months to visit the Great Wall. The weather is always sunny and warm in the two months. 1．Why does Tom want to visit the Great Wall? 2．How does Tom ask his Chinese friend about his trip to the Great Wall? 3．What is the first month of the travel season in a year? 4．How is the weather in October in Beijing? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 02 To: may123@163.com From: 58795423@qq.com Subject: My visit in Australia Time: 20:36:57 on 20th December Dear May, How’s everything going? I’m having a good time visiting my good friend Tina in Australia. The weather here is quite different. I know it is winter in Beijing, but it is summer here. Tina lives here with her husband and daughter. She is a teacher and she teaches Chinese in a school. Her husband is a businessman（商人）. Their lovely daughter Becky is now in Grade 6. She’s an excellent student and she can play the piano very well. They are all friendly to me. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. We’re so happy to see each other again. It’s afternoon right now. I’m sitting in the garden with Tina. We are drinking tea and talking happily. It’s warm and sunny and it’s very relaxing here. See you soon. Han Mei 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 1．What is Han Mei’s e-mail address? 2．Which country is Han Mei visiting? 3．Who is a teacher? 4．How is the weather in Australia in the afternoon? 5．Where are Han Mei and Tina drinking tea and talking happily right now? 03 Kids, do you know the world is getting warmer because we are doing something bad? There are already some changes happening because of global warming（全球变暖）. The sea level（海平面）is rising and some animals are moving to new homes. More seas and less land are fine for penguins and fish, but it’s not good at all for people or other land animals. If the warming gets worse, there may be no more plants or animals, because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods（洪水）. The sea level may rise so high that people have to move away. Lots of people will go hungry and many more will have nowhere to live. It’s bad, right? So, what can we do to stop global warming? Everyone can do some very simple things to help stop global warming.★Turn off the lights when you leave a room. ★Turn off your computer and TV when you’re not using them. ★Wait until you have a lot of clothes to wash before using the washing machine. ★Take shorter showers. ★Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat（暖气）. ★Walk as much as possible. ★Plant trees. ★Learn more about global warming so you can talk to people about it. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词） 1．How is the world now? 2．What will people have to do if the sea level rises high? 3．What should people do before they leave the room? 4．How many simple things of helping stop global warming are there in the passage? 5．Who is the passage written for? 04 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) It is snowing and the ice on the pond (池塘) is thick enough to walk safely on. Winter is coming. Winter in my eyes is like a white fairy (仙女). She wears a white dress, watching the earth. And the earth is slowly becoming white. During winter, the leaves fall down from the trees, flying in the sky like butterflies. Winter is beautiful. Look at the streets. They are so bright. The trees on both sides are white too. Every once in a while (偶尔), some birds can land (降落) in the trees. They are looking for food. Some children are making snowmen happily. They are laughing at the same time. Winter is moving. Winter is not colourful like summer. And it is not a harvest season like autumn, but it also has the beauty of nature. Do you think so? 1．People can the ice on the pond because it’s thick enough in winter. 2．Everything is when it is snowing. 3．Some birds can land and look for food in winter. 4．Children like in winter. 5．Do you like winter? Why or why not? 05 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Kunming is a beautiful and famous city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It is famous for its beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even live there. People’s lives are becoming better and better. On weekends, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice and noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself! 1．What is Kunming famous for? 2．Why do people like to travel to Kunming? 3．What would old people like to do in winter in Kunming？　 4．What does the writer think of the people in Kunming? 5．Do you want to go to Kunming? Why or why not? 06 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? We don’t always need a weatherman to tell us about it. Then what can we do? Watch the sun. When we see a ring around the sun, it may be warm the next day. A yellow sunset (日落) says that there will be a big rain soon. The moon can help us, too. If there is a ring around the moon, the weather will be fine the next day. But a golden ring around the moon tells us that the rain is on the way. Sometimes animals can tell us, too. Old people say that they can know the weather from birds. When they see birds fly high here and there, they know it will be a nice day. That’s because birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad, birds will be back and stay in nests (待在巢里). A big wind usually comes with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They like to sit in the trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. When chickens are not quiet and they run everywhere, the rain is coming soon. What about frogs? They will make big sounds before the rain comes. When it’s a nice day, frogs often come out of water and stay quiet. Some Things Can Help Us 1 the Weather 2 and rings of the sun and the moon · 3 weather: a yellow sunset, a golden ring around the moon·Warm or fine weather: a ring around the sun or the moon Activities of animals Birds They fly high in fine weather. Chickens They are not quiet and 4 everywhere on windy or rainy days. Frogs ·They get 5 on wet days. ·They come out of water on sunny days. 07 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 　　I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. —Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan 　　I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of spring, it is windy and it snows a lot. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. —Zhao Xiaoyu, 13, Jilin 　　There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is snowy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches (达到) 30℃. People have to wear T­shirts. —Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 1．What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? They like to . 2．Where is Zhao Xiaoyu’s hometown? It is of China. 3．How’s the weather at the beginning of spring in Jilin? It is at the beginning of spring. 4．What kind of weather does Wu Yuanzhi like? He likes weather. 5．What is the passage mainly about? It is about in Yueyang, Jilin and Xi’an. 08 Do you want to take a trip to Th$