精品解析：宁夏回族自治区吴忠市青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年（下）高二期中考试 英语试卷（A卷）

青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年(下)高二期中考试 英语试卷(A卷) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. On June 15th. B. On June 10th. C. On June 5th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Planning a vacation. B. Waking someone up. C. Sleeping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the suit? A. It’s attractive. B. It’s a little big. C. It’s colorful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman last week? A. She lost a job. B. She had a terrible meal. C. She argued with her employee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Former colleagues. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Actors. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. To whom is the woman talking? A. Her teacher. B. Her employer. C. Her schoolmate. 9. What will the woman’s major be? A. Costume Design. B. Finance. C. Management. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the woman wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 11. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man was asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 12. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Apologetic. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 14. Why does the man like playing basketball? A. To strengthen his will. B. To build up self-confidence. C. To stay fit. 15. What is the man’s wish? A. To improve sports skills. B. To be a great athlete. C. To become a coach like his father. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a class. B. Do sports. C. Play tricks on others. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is Chung mentioned in the talk? A. To emphasize that people need to respect others. B. To tell people not to play with the phones. C. To illustrate that how hard her job is. 18. Who is Doug Fleming? A. A cashier. B. A customer. C. An inventor. 19. What is the last lesson? A. Smelling the roses and the dirt. B. Practicing six degrees of gratitude. C. Finding the hidden masterpieces. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show how many people have helped him. B. To say thanks to those who have helped him. C. To call on people to learn gratitude. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Whether you’re an expert or just getting started, we’ve got you covered with tips on winter camping. Give it a try in the comfort of a tent (帐篷) at our campsites. Prince Albert National Park Avoid the crowds of downtown and treat yourself to an unforgettable experience! Make Prince Albert your winter playground and hit the road on snowshoes or skis. Feeling more unusual and excited? Try backcountry campsites throughout the park or maybe the call of wolves in the distance. Professional tip: Change into dry clothes before you settle into the sleeping bag. Point Pelee National Park Spend the night in an oTENTik tent in Point Pelee National Park, an appealing Dark Sky Preserve known as one of the best places in Canada for star observation. See if you can spot some familiar planets, or even discover some new ones! Professional tip: Pack extra gloves and hand warmers. Jasper National Park Stay overnight in the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies! After a day of winter activities, kick back, and get comfortable in your tent. In the evening, take advantage of your time in this Dark Sky Preserve and look up at the vast sky! Professional tip: Always wear multiple layers of clothing. Fire rules ◆Fires must be kept to a reasonable size. ◆Purchase firewood provided by the campground office. It’s prohibited to possess firewood that has not been sourced from appointed zones. ◆Starting or maintaining a campfire is not permitted after 11 pm and campfires must be ended by 12 midnight. Please put cold ashes (灰烬) into a fire hole. ◆No open fires are allowed. 21. What is the advantage of Prince Albert National Park? A. Providing sleeping bags. B. Allowing outdoor adventures. C. Being close to downtown. D. Enabling wildlife encounters. 22. What do the last two sites have in common? A. They sell warm clothes. B. They are in the mountains. C. They open only at night. D. They suit astronomy lovers. 23. What are campers required to do about fires? A. Take away cold ashes. B. Put out fires before 11 pm. C. Use specific firewood. D. Start open fires far from tents. B Over 80 years after he first joined the Royal Air Force (RAF),102-year-old Jack Hemmings took to the skies again to fly one of the Heritage Hangar’s iconic Spitfire aircraft. The aim of the flight was to raise funds and awareness for Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF), the world’s largest humanitarian air service that Jack co-founded with fellow RAF veteran Stuart King, who passed away in 2020. MAF works to bring aid, development and mission organizations to help people in the world’s most remote areas access essentials — with an MAF plane taking off or landing every four minutes! Jack joined the RAF in 1941 and over his flying career was awarded the Air Force Cross for exemplary gallantry. In 1947 he became a member of the Mildmay Movement, an air service which became the MAF. Jack’s time in the air hasn’t always gone to plan—during an early pioneering flight, Jack and Stuart crashed into a hillside in Burundi! “Neither of us were injured except a bruise and a cut on my little finger,” Jack says. “But I have been called Crasher Jack ever since.” Fortunately, no such accidents occurred in his more recent flight. Making history as Britain’s oldest Spitfire pilot, Jack got into the cockpit alongside Spitfire pilot Barry Hughes and took off from a field in Kent, performing three victory rolls during a 20-minute flight. He called the experience “absolutely delightful”. And age is no object: “It’s not incredible being 102. You just get up every day and go about your business. It’s the present moment which counts—and this one was very special indeed,” the centenarian says. 24. Why did 102-year-old Jack Hemmings fly again? A. To set a new record. B. To celebrate his birthday. C. To honor his co-founder Stuart King. D. To collect money and promote understanding for MAF. 25. What did Jack Hemmings receive for exemplary gallery? A. The Air Force Cross award. B. The nickname of Crasher Jack. C. The fame as Britain’s oldest Spitfire pilot. D. The membership of the Mildmay Movement. 26. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Age is a barrier to flying. B. Age benefits charity flights. C. Age can’t limit one’s activities. D. Age only counts in business. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A RAF Veteran’s Flying Career. B. A Mission of Spitfire Aircraft. C. A Funny Story about Jack Hemmings. D. A 102-Year-Old Pilot’s Flight for Charity. C Recently researchers are discovering that learning is easier, quicker and more long-lasting if it involves the body. To some extent, the discovery should come as no surprise. Consider that many of us probably began to understand basic arithmetic (算术) by counting on our fingers before learning to count in our head. Conventional thinking had it that as we grew, we became more able to think abstractly (抽象地), which might suggest teachers should help wean children off body gestures to prepare them for the adult world. But in truth, the physical world never really leaves our thinking. For example, when we process verbs such as lick, kick and pick, medical scanners show that the parts of our brain that control the muscles in our face, legs and hands become more active. This theory is called embodied cognition (体验认知), and it suggests that what goes on in our minds comes from our actions and interactions with the world around us. It means that encouraging children to think and learn in a completely abstract way might actually make lessons harder for them to understand and remember. Science is beginning to support the idea that actions really might speak louder than words in the classroom. Spencer Kelly, a psychologist at Colgate University in New York, has found that people spend three times as much time making gestures when the message they convey is particularly important. Kelly has also found evidence that students like a teacher better when that teacher uses arm and hand movements to emphasize points. Meanwhile, Susan Wagner Cook, a psychologist at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, has found that children pick up new concepts more effectively if they are taught to mirror and repeat the gestures their teacher uses, and that lessons involving words and gestures live longer in a student’s memory than lessons using words alone. 28. The underlined phrase “wean children off body gestures” in paragraph 2 means“ ”? A. let children be aware of body gestures. B. encourage children to use body gestures. C. give children an account of body gestures. D. make children stop using body gestures. 29. According to embodied cognition, which of the following statements can be inferred? A. Our minds can decide our actions. B. It encourages students to study in an abstract way. C. Interacting with the surroundings is important for one’s cognition. D. Interacting with the world makes lessons harder for us to learn. 30. What can we learn from Spencer Kelly’s study? A. Young students like to mirror their teacher’s gestures. B. Body movements can raise a teacher’s popularity. C. Body language is more powerful than spoken language. D. Teachers use few body gestures when the message is important . 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new finding about learning. B. Disadvantages of thinking abstractly. C. The function of body language. D. A study on classroom teaching. D The drone (无人机) is flying above the Amazon River in Brazil, but its battery is running low. Andre Coelho, the chief pilot, guides it back to safety with skills perfected by playing video games. Long hours’ practicing has become a surprising benefit in an effort to conserve dolphins that live in the river. Marcelo Oliveira, a conservation specialist, stands on the bow of a boat. He pulls the white drone from the air, changes the battery, and quickly sends it back in the sky. Later, scientists will examine the video which has recorded for signs of the two species of dolphins that inhabit the river: the pink and bulbous boto (亚马孙河豚), and the smaller, prettier tucuxi (白海豚). Exactly how many live in the basin is a mystery. Some studies have suggested a decline of the pink dolphins in specific areas of the Amazon River, but the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) says there isn’t enough data available for either species of dolphins. “We need to base everything on hard data,” says Miriam Marmontel, a scientist. “We need to focus on what’s really critical to help us get to a real situation that can influence policy. We need numbers. We need information on death and reproduction.” Marmontel’s biggest concern is that dolphins are being caught in the nets of local fishermen. Scientists have also given a warning against fishermen’s killing botos. Pollution from gold mining is also a concern. The scientists want to use the information they collect to persuade the IUCN to list the boto and the tucuxi as endangered species. Funding agencies and governments want evidence. Without the IUCN’s categorization, it’s difficult to raise the money for protection measures. They hope their drone monitoring will do the trick. During three trips to the Amazon last year, the team has recorded about 70 samples (样本) that will contribute to a more accurate estimate of dolphin populations in the Amazon basin. 32. What are Coelho and Oliveira doing in the Amazon River? A. Playing a video game. B. Recording the video of the flowing river. C. Testing the drone they designed for fun. D. Collecting data on dolphins with a drone. 33. What can make Miriam Marmontel worry most according to the text? A. The fishermen’s living conditions. B. The money for protection measures. C. The pollution from the gold mining. D. The dolphins being caught by fishermen. 34. What is the purpose of the drone monitoring? A. To raise money to protect the Amazon basin. B. To find evidence for the need to take measures. C. To urge governments to record Amazon species. D. To get an exact number of species in the Amazon. 35. What is the author's attitude to the drone monitoring in the text? A. Worried. B. Approving. C. Unfavorable. D. Unclear. 第二节 七选五：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Smart Shopping Strategies for the Holiday Season It’s season for spending, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money for different necessities. This year will be especially tough on budgets due to the high prices on just about everything. ____36____ ● Do clean up during seasonal sales. Companies are all trying to attract us to shop at the end of the year. You can find a lot of good deals, but you’ll want to start with a plan. ____37____ And that will help you determine which are important to you. ● Don’t be blinded by big markdowns. ____38____ You need to confirm that it’s actually a good deal by checking prices online. If you find a lower price, ask at the register for a price match or load up your virtual cart. Some stores will match their online prices and the prices of selected competitors. ● ____39____ Tools such as Price Tracker can help you purchase when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. And you can set up email alerts to be notified when prices drop. Also remember that policies vary by different retailers during the holiday shopping season. ● Don’t trust Ads on social media. ____40____ If you see something you want to buy in a post, check to make sure the company has a website with contact information, a physical address and a return policy. Also, search for reviews and complaints online and check the Better Business Bureau atBBB.org. A. Do buy low. B. Do use price trackers. C. Commercials could contain cheating descriptions. D. The sign of “50% off ” doesn’t mean it’s a bargain. E. Make a list, including models and features you want. F. To save more of your money, follow these dos and don’ts. G. Set aside some money in a bank account for emergency repairs. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 完形填空：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) Whether you think about it or not, what you wear says so much about who you are. Because of this, we often end up ___41___ a lot of meaning into the ___42___ we own. I go through my clothes every year and ___43___ the pieces I do not wear so I can make ___44___ for new items. However, there are some items I just can’t ___45___. Even though it’s just a piece of ___46___, it feels like a part of me. When you have something that has grown with you since middle school, it can be ___47___ to let go. I have a couple of these items, the most ___48___ being a Syracuse University crew-neck. This crew-neck has the ___49___ fit, almost like it was made for me. You’re probably wondering how I ____50____ it. Well, I stole it, kind of. Some nights my dad would have meetings and I would be at my grandparents’ house pretty late. It was after a long day at school and I wandered into the guest bedroom and searched for some ____51____ clothes to wear. I found some sweats and a crew-neck. It was love at first ____52____. The clothes in the dresser ____53____ belonged to my Aunt Marie, and this crew-neck helps me ____54____ her. Clothes can help us define who we truly are. The traditions of our cultures or certain beliefs we have can be defined by how we ____55____. My crew-neck means so much to me because it does all of these things. 41. A. putting B. building C. dividing D. turning 42. A. closets B. accessories C. clothing D. furniture 43. A. design B. donate C. share D. present 44. A. money B. bed C. excuse D. room 45. A. part with B. agree with C. meet with D. live with 46. A. jewellery B. cloth C. equipment D. decoration 47. A. meaningful B. regular C. tough D. possible 48. A. successful B. formal C. positive D. significant 49. A. perfect B. simple C. unique D. tidy 50. A. made B. obtained C. changed D. ironed 51. A. original B. tight C. comfortable D. precious 52. A. wear B. step C. hand D. thought 53. A. fortunately B. previously C. accidentally D. eventually 54. A. protect B. inspire C. honor D. ignore 55. A. act B. grow C. study D. dress 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital ___56___ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, ___57___ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture and it has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food ___58___ (enthusiast). “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods ___59___ can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom ___60___ (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace comprehensive wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, ___61___ (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line ___62___ TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’ — solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. ___63___ (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six varieties of bread were launched, priced at ___64___ average of 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ____65____ (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma (香味) and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你们学校开展了课间跑操活动，但是，同学们对此持有不同的观点。请根据以下表格的内容给某英语报纸的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈你对课间长跑的看法。 正方 反方 1.放松身体，增强体质 2.缓解学习压力 1.跑步后，容易疲劳，影响上课 2.出汗多，可能导致感冒 注意：1.词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “Class, we have an exciting project to talk about,” Mrs. Garcia said, “Our school is going to raise money for the big spring trip. And the third and fourth grades are going to put on a talent show!” All the kids made sounds as if they thought a talent show was exciting news, except me. After school, I thought about the talent show and about me being the only one without any talents. I went to my mom and asked for her advice. “Let’s see. You’re good at math, obviously. You’re really good at having new ideas. And you ask the most interesting questions,” she said. “Mom,” I reminded her. “None of these can be performed on a stage.” In the following days, I tried everything for the show but failed. When the final rehearsal (排练) began, I walked into the hall and tried to hide, but Mrs. Garcia saw me. She whispered in Mrs. Rice’s ear, who nodded in agreement, and then called me over. “Clementine, you can keep us company during the rehearsal,” she said. So I had to sit between Mrs. Rice and Mrs. Garcia, right there at the side of the stage where all the kids could see me and know that I had no talent. The first act was called Cartwheelers. Twelve kids lined up, six on each side of the stage. When I noticed there were no safety mats (垫子), I ran into the gym, pulled out a mat, and placed it on the floor in front of the stage. Then I got some kids to help me. Pretty soon, we had all the mats piled up (堆起). Mrs. Rice gave me a thumbs-up. I didn’t even get a chance to sit down again for the rest of the afternoon because everybody needed my help for something. Finally, after everyone practiced their acts, I went over to Mrs. Rice, who showed me her watch and then called out, “Take your places, everyone. Five minutes to ShowTime!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青铜峡市第一中学2025-2026学年(下)高二期中考试 英语试卷(A卷) (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the conversation take place? A. On June 15th. B. On June 10th. C. On June 5th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know our exam has been postponed? M: When? W: It has been put off until June 15th. M: Wow, we still have 5 days to prepare for it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the man doing before the conversation? A. Planning a vacation. B. Waking someone up. C. Sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, John, wake up. Time for breakfast. M: Oh, no. I was just having a dream that I was on vacation by the sea. But you ruined my sweet dream. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the suit? A. It’s attractive. B. It’s a little big. C. It’s colorful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look smart in this suit, which is charming. M: Really? I thought the size is not for me. It’s a little big for me. And it’s way too colorful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman last week? A. She lost a job. B. She had a terrible meal. C. She argued with her employee. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I quarreled with my boss and was dismissed by the terrible company last week. Luckily, I’ve got a job that pays well. M: A blessing in disguise. Let’s have a big meal. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Former colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Long time no see. We haven’t seen each other since your wedding. W: How time flies! My boy Tom was just born. I still miss the days when we worked together. We can have dinner together anytime if you like. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Actors. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the cinema. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Gone with the Wind is my favorite. I’ve read the novel no less than five times, which is an absorbing read. M: Oh, I haven’t read it. I’ve just seen the movie adapted from it. W: The actors are very consistent with the characters in the book. Anyway, the novel is worth reading. M: OK, I’ll have a try. Could you recommend something else? W: One Hundred Years of Solitude, which tells the rise and fall of a family in a century. I’d like to buy some books after class. Would you like to come with me? M: Yes, I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. To whom is the woman talking? A. Her teacher. B. Her employer. C. Her schoolmate. 9. What will the woman’s major be? A. Costume Design. B. Finance. C. Management. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Steven, I’ve been admitted to Oxford University. M: Really? Congratulations! You made it! We can go to the same school again! I’m so proud of you. Your continuous effort paid off. W: Yeah. I’m thinking about telling my boss that I’m quitting. M: Hope to see you in Oxford very soon. By the way, what are you going to study? Still Finance? W: I had hesitated between Finance and Management. But at last, I chose neither. I’m going to pursue my childhood dream, that is, Costume Design. M: Wow, how brave you are! Congratulations again! W: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the woman wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 11. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man was asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 12. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Apologetic. C. Annoyed. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to ask when I can get my food. I’m in 101 Apartment. It’s 7:30 p.m. now. M: I’m very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to get it for you by 8:10 p.m. W: What? Were you falling asleep on the way? M: Definitely not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a motorbike and I took her to the hospital. W: Hmm… In that case, I can understand why you kept me waiting. M: I’m awfully sorry again. Thanks for your patience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 14. Why does the man like playing basketball? A. To strengthen his will. B. To build up self-confidence. C. To stay fit. 15. What is the man’s wish? A. To improve sports skills. B. To be a great athlete. C. To become a coach like his father. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a class. B. Do sports. C. Play tricks on others. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Many people become very fat due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. M: I couldn’t agree more. Are you fond of sports? W: Personally, I am fascinated by golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I feel content. What about you, Frank? M: I’m crazy about sports, such as badminton, jogging, and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me, because my father was a badminton player and he started to teach me when I was 5. Also, in order to keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I found it really relaxing. W: Cool, you seem to be quite a master of sports. M: Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully, I can be an outstanding player like LeBron James one day. W: As far as I’m concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. M: I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don’t mind. W: Sure. There is a golf course near here. Let’s go. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is Chung mentioned in the talk? A. To emphasize that people need to respect others. B. To tell people not to play with the phones. C. To illustrate that how hard her job is. 18. Who is Doug Fleming? A. A cashier. B. A customer. C. An inventor. 19. What is the last lesson? A. Smelling the roses and the dirt. B. Practicing six degrees of gratitude. C. Finding the hidden masterpieces. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To show how many people have helped him. B. To say thanks to those who have helped him. C. To call on people to learn gratitude. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can hear 100 compliments and a single abuse, and what do I remember? The abuse. Unfortunately, the human brain always focuses on the negative. So how can we fight the brain’s negative bias? One of the best weapons is gratitude. So I started a project “Thanks a Thousand”. I learned dozens of lessons, but let me just focus on four today. Firstly, look up. I met a cashier Chung in a coffee shop. Chung said that the hardest part of her job is when customers don’t respect her at all. Because they’ll hand her their credit cards without looking up from their phones. So I’m going to take those two seconds, look at them and make eye contact when dealing with people. Alright, secondly, smell the roses and the dirt. I thanked this man, Ed Kaufmann. Inspired by Ed, I decided to really let the coffee sit on my tongue for five seconds. Gratitude is about taking a moment and holding on to it as long as possible. Thirdly, find the hidden masterpieces all around you. Now, one of my favorite conversations was with the guy who invented my coffee cup lid, Doug Fleming. And finally, the last lesson I want to tell you is: practice six degrees of gratitude. My hope is that we use gratitude as a flame to action. Thank you a thousand for listening to my story. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Whether you’re an expert or just getting started, we’ve got you covered with tips on winter camping. Give it a try in the comfort of a tent (帐篷) at our campsites. Prince Albert National Park Avoid the crowds of downtown and treat yourself to an unforgettable experience! Make Prince Albert your winter playground and hit the road on snowshoes or skis. Feeling more unusual and excited? Try backcountry campsites throughout the park or maybe the call of wolves in the distance. Professional tip: Change into dry clothes before you settle into the sleeping bag. Point Pelee National Park Spend the night in an oTENTik tent in Point Pelee National Park, an appealing Dark Sky Preserve known as one of the best places in Canada for star observation. See if you can spot some familiar planets, or even discover some new ones! Professional tip: Pack extra gloves and hand warmers. Jasper National Park Stay overnight in the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies! After a day of winter activities, kick back, and get comfortable in your tent. In the evening, take advantage of your time in this Dark Sky Preserve and look up at the vast sky! Professional tip: Always wear multiple layers of clothing. Fire rules ◆Fires must be kept to a reasonable size. ◆Purchase firewood provided by the campground office. It’s prohibited to possess firewood that has not been sourced from appointed zones. ◆Starting or maintaining a campfire is not permitted after 11 pm and campfires must be ended by 12 midnight. Please put cold ashes (灰烬) into a fire hole. ◆No open fires are allowed. 21. What is the advantage of Prince Albert National Park? A. Providing sleeping bags. B. Allowing outdoor adventures. C. Being close to downtown. D. Enabling wildlife encounters. 22. What do the last two sites have in common? A. They sell warm clothes. B. They are in the mountains. C. They open only at night. D. They suit astronomy lovers. 23. What are campers required to do about fires? A. Take away cold ashes. B. Put out fires before 11 pm. C. Use specific firewood. D. Start open fires far from tents. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合冬季露营的三个地点以及营火使用规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prince Albert National Park部分第一段中的“Feeling more unusual and excited? Try backcountry campsites throughout the park or maybe the call of wolves in the distance. (更不寻常的和兴奋的感觉？试试在整个公园的野外露营地，或者在远处听到狼的叫声)”可知，该公园的优势是提供户外探险的经历。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Point Pelee National Park部分第一段中的“Spend the night in an oTENTik tent in Point Pelee National Park, an appealing Dark Sky Preserve known as one of the best places in Canada for star observation. (在皮利角国家公园的oTENTik帐篷里过夜，这是一个吸引人的黑暗天空保护区，被称为加拿大观测星星的最佳地点之一)”和Jasper National Park部分第一段中的“In the evening, take advantage of your time in this Dark Sky Preserve and look up at the vast sky! (晚上，利用你在这个黑暗天空保护区的时间，仰望广阔的天空)”可知，这两个露营地点都可以观星。由此推知，它们都很适合天文爱好者。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fire rules下第二点“Purchase firewood provided by the campground office. It’s prohibited to possess firewood that has not been sourced from appointed zones. (购买营地办公室提供的柴火。禁止持有非从指定区域采购的木柴)”可知，露营者应使用特定的木柴。故选C项。 B Over 80 years after he first joined the Royal Air Force (RAF),102-year-old Jack Hemmings took to the skies again to fly one of the Heritage Hangar’s iconic Spitfire aircraft. The aim of the flight was to raise funds and awareness for Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF), the world’s largest humanitarian air service that Jack co-founded with fellow RAF veteran Stuart King, who passed away in 2020. MAF works to bring aid, development and mission organizations to help people in the world’s most remote areas access essentials — with an MAF plane taking off or landing every four minutes! Jack joined the RAF in 1941 and over his flying career was awarded the Air Force Cross for exemplary gallantry. In 1947 he became a member of the Mildmay Movement, an air service which became the MAF. Jack’s time in the air hasn’t always gone to plan—during an early pioneering flight, Jack and Stuart crashed into a hillside in Burundi! “Neither of us were injured except a bruise and a cut on my little finger,” Jack says. “But I have been called Crasher Jack ever since.” Fortunately, no such accidents occurred in his more recent flight. Making history as Britain’s oldest Spitfire pilot, Jack got into the cockpit alongside Spitfire pilot Barry Hughes and took off from a field in Kent, performing three victory rolls during a 20-minute flight. He called the experience “absolutely delightful”. And age is no object: “It’s not incredible being 102. You just get up every day and go about your business. It’s the present moment which counts—and this one was very special indeed,” the centenarian says. 24. Why did 102-year-old Jack Hemmings fly again? A. To set a new record. B. To celebrate his birthday. C. To honor his co-founder Stuart King. D. To collect money and promote understanding for MAF. 25. What did Jack Hemmings receive for exemplary gallery? A. The Air Force Cross award. B. The nickname of Crasher Jack. C. The fame as Britain’s oldest Spitfire pilot. D. The membership of the Mildmay Movement. 26. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Age is a barrier to flying. B. Age benefits charity flights. C. Age can’t limit one’s activities. D. Age only counts in business. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A RAF Veteran’s Flying Career. B. A Mission of Spitfire Aircraft. C. A Funny Story about Jack Hemmings. D. A 102-Year-Old Pilot’s Flight for Charity. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是102岁皇家空军老兵杰克·海明斯为慈善再次驾驶Spitfire飞机，旨在为 MAF 筹集资金和提升公众认知的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“The aim of the flight was to raise funds and awareness for Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF), the world’s largest humanitarian air service that Jack co-founded with fellow RAF veteran Stuart King, who passed away in 2020.(此次飞行的目的是为Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) 筹集资金并提高公众认知，这是世界上最大的人道主义航空服务，由杰克与同样来自RAF的老兵斯图亚特·金共同创立，后者于2020年去世。)”可知，102岁的杰克·海明斯再次飞行是为MAF筹集资金和提高公众认知。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jack joined the RAF in 1941 and over his flying career was awarded the Air Force Cross for exemplary gallantry.(杰克于1941年加入RAF，在其飞行生涯中因英勇表现荣获空军十字勋章。)”可知，杰克·海明斯因英勇表现获得了空军十字勋章。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“And age is no object: “It’s not incredible being 102. You just get up every day and go about your business. It’s the present moment which counts—and this one was very special indeed,” the centenarian says.(年龄对他来说不是问题：“活到102岁并不是什么了不起的事。你只需要每天起床继续你的生活。重要的是当下——而这个时刻非常特别”，这位百岁老人说。)”可知，他认为重要的是当下，而不是年龄本身，并且他强调了每一天都应继续自己的事务，这说明他认为年龄不应成为限制个人活动的因素。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“Over 80 years after he first joined the Royal Air Force (RAF),102-year-old Jack Hemmings took to the skies again to fly one of the Heritage Hangar’s iconic Spitfire aircraft. The aim of the flight was to raise funds and awareness for Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF), the world’s largest humanitarian air service that Jack co-founded with fellow RAF veteran Stuart King, who passed away in 2020.(在首次加入皇家空军（RAF）超过80年后，102岁的杰克·海明斯再次驾驶一架遗产机库的标志性喷火式飞机翱翔蓝天。此次飞行的目的是为Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) 筹集资金并提高公众认知，这是世界上最大的人道主义航空服务，由杰克与同样来自RAF的老兵斯图亚特·金共同创立，后者于2020年去世。)”以及下文对杰克·海明斯的背景及其与MAF的关系和他个人经历及其对年龄的看法的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是102岁皇家空军老兵杰克·海明斯为慈善再次驾驶Spitfire飞机，由此可知，题目“一位102岁飞行员为慈善而飞”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。 C Recently researchers are discovering that learning is easier, quicker and more long-lasting if it involves the body. To some extent, the discovery should come as no surprise. Consider that many of us probably began to understand basic arithmetic (算术) by counting on our fingers before learning to count in our head. Conventional thinking had it that as we grew, we became more able to think abstractly (抽象地), which might suggest teachers should help wean children off body gestures to prepare them for the adult world. But in truth, the physical world never really leaves our thinking. For example, when we process verbs such as lick, kick and pick, medical scanners show that the parts of our brain that control the muscles in our face, legs and hands become more active. This theory is called embodied cognition (体验认知), and it suggests that what goes on in our minds comes from our actions and interactions with the world around us. It means that encouraging children to think and learn in a completely abstract way might actually make lessons harder for them to understand and remember. Science is beginning to support the idea that actions really might speak louder than words in the classroom. Spencer Kelly, a psychologist at Colgate University in New York, has found that people spend three times as much time making gestures when the message they convey is particularly important. Kelly has also found evidence that students like a teacher better when that teacher uses arm and hand movements to emphasize points. Meanwhile, Susan Wagner Cook, a psychologist at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, has found that children pick up new concepts more effectively if they are taught to mirror and repeat the gestures their teacher uses, and that lessons involving words and gestures live longer in a student’s memory than lessons using words alone. 28. The underlined phrase “wean children off body gestures” in paragraph 2 means“ ”? A. let children be aware of body gestures. B. encourage children to use body gestures. C. give children an account of body gestures. D. make children stop using body gestures. 29. According to embodied cognition, which of the following statements can be inferred? A. Our minds can decide our actions. B. It encourages students to study in an abstract way. C. Interacting with the surroundings is important for one’s cognition. D. Interacting with the world makes lessons harder for us to learn. 30. What can we learn from Spencer Kelly’s study? A. Young students like to mirror their teacher’s gestures. B. Body movements can raise a teacher’s popularity. C. Body language is more powerful than spoken language. D. Teachers use few body gestures when the message is important . 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A new finding about learning. B. Disadvantages of thinking abstractly. C. The function of body language. D. A study on classroom teaching. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍研究人员发现如果涉及身体，学习会更容易、更快且更持久。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词所在句“Conventional thinking had it that as we grew, we became more able to think abstractly (抽象地), which might suggest teachers should help wean children off body gestures to prepare them for the adult world.(传统观点认为，随着我们的成长，我们变得更有能力进行抽象思维，这可能意味着教师应该帮助wean children off body gestures，为他们进入成人世界做好准备。)”说明，按传统思维理解，抽象思维是人类发展的归属，受这一思想影响，老师们会尽量培养学生的抽象思维能力，帮助孩子们为进入成人世界做好准备，即“帮助孩子们摆脱对肢体动作的依赖”。由此推知，划线部分“wean children off body gestures”是指“让孩子停止使用肢体语言”，故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“This theory is called embodied cognition (体验认知), and it suggests that what goes on in our minds comes from our actions and interactions with the world around us. (这一理论被称为体验认知，它表明我们头脑中发生的事情来自于我们的行为以及与周围世界的互动。)”可知，我们的认知和我们与周围世界的互动有关，由此推知，周围的环境对一个人的认知很重要，故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Kelly has also found evidence that students like a teacher better when that teacher uses arm and hand movements to emphasize points.(Kelly还发现，有证据表明，当老师用手臂和手的动作来强调要点时，学生会更喜欢老师)”可知，肢体动作可以提高老师的受欢迎程度，故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently researchers are discovering that learning is easier, quicker and more long-lasting if it involves the body. (最近，研究人员发现，如果涉及身体，学习会更容易、更快、更持久。)”第二段“when we process verbs such as lick, kick and pick, medical scanners show that the parts of our brain that control the muscles in our face, legs and hands become more active. (当我们处理诸如舔、踢和捡拾等动词时，医学扫描仪显示，我们大脑中控制面部、腿部和手部肌肉的部分变得更加活跃)”以及最后一段第一句“Science is beginning to support the idea that actions really might speak louder than words in the classroom.(科学开始支持这样一种观点，即在课堂上，行动可能比言语更响亮)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项关于学习的新发现——如果涉及身体，学习会更容易、更快且更持久。故选A项。 D The drone (无人机) is flying above the Amazon River in Brazil, but its battery is running low. Andre Coelho, the chief pilot, guides it back to safety with skills perfected by playing video games. Long hours’ practicing has become a surprising benefit in an effort to conserve dolphins that live in the river. Marcelo Oliveira, a conservation specialist, stands on the bow of a boat. He pulls the white drone from the air, changes the battery, and quickly sends it back in the sky. Later, scientists will examine the video which has recorded for signs of the two species of dolphins that inhabit the river: the pink and bulbous boto (亚马孙河豚), and the smaller, prettier tucuxi (白海豚). Exactly how many live in the basin is a mystery. Some studies have suggested a decline of the pink dolphins in specific areas of the Amazon River, but the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) says there isn’t enough data available for either species of dolphins. “We need to base everything on hard data,” says Miriam Marmontel, a scientist. “We need to focus on what’s really critical to help us get to a real situation that can influence policy. We need numbers. We need information on death and reproduction.” Marmontel’s biggest concern is that dolphins are being caught in the nets of local fishermen. Scientists have also given a warning against fishermen’s killing botos. Pollution from gold mining is also a concern. The scientists want to use the information they collect to persuade the IUCN to list the boto and the tucuxi as endangered species. Funding agencies and governments want evidence. Without the IUCN’s categorization, it’s difficult to raise the money for protection measures. They hope their drone monitoring will do the trick. During three trips to the Amazon last year, the team has recorded about 70 samples (样本) that will contribute to a more accurate estimate of dolphin populations in the Amazon basin. 32. What are Coelho and Oliveira doing in the Amazon River? A. Playing a video game. B. Recording the video of the flowing river. C. Testing the drone they designed for fun. D. Collecting data on dolphins with a drone. 33. What can make Miriam Marmontel worry most according to the text? A. The fishermen’s living conditions. B. The money for protection measures. C. The pollution from the gold mining. D. The dolphins being caught by fishermen. 34. What is the purpose of the drone monitoring? A. To raise money to protect the Amazon basin. B. To find evidence for the need to take measures. C. To urge governments to record Amazon species. D. To get an exact number of species in the Amazon. 35. What is the author's attitude to the drone monitoring in the text? A. Worried. B. Approving. C. Unfavorable. D. Unclear. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正在努力搜集亚马逊河里海豚的数据，以促使相关机构采取措施保护河豚。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The drone (无人机) is flying above the Amazon River in Brazil”（无人机在巴西亚马逊河上空飞行）；“Long hours’ practicing has become a surprising benefit in an effort to conserve dolphins that live in the river. (为了保护生活在河里的海豚，长时间的练习已经成为一种令人惊讶的好处。)”和第二段“Later, scientists will examine the video which has recorded for signs of the two species of dolphins that inhabit the river: the pink and bulbous boto (亚马孙河豚), and the smaller, prettier tucuxi (白海豚). (稍后，科学家们将检查视频，视频中记录了栖息在河中的两种海豚的迹象：粉红色和球状的博托，以及更小、更漂亮的图库西。)”可知，科学家科埃略和奥利维拉在亚马逊河用无人机收集海豚的数据。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Marmontel’s biggest concern is that dolphins are being caught in the nets of local fishermen. (Marmontel最担心的是海豚被当地渔民的渔网捕获。)”可知，Marmontel最担心的是海豚被当地渔民的渔网捕获。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The scientists want to use the information they collect to persuade the IUCN to list the boto and the tucuxi as endangered species. Funding agencies and governments want evidence. Without the IUCN’s categorization, it’s difficult to raise the money for protection measures. (科学家们希望利用他们收集的信息说服世界自然保护联盟将博托和土库西列为濒危物种。资助机构和政府需要证据。如果没有国际自然保护联盟的分类，很难筹集到保护措施的资金。)”可知，资助机构和政府需要证据，所以科学家们希望利用他们收集的信息作为证据说服世界自然保护联盟将博托和土库西列为濒危物种。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They hope their drone monitoring will do the trick. During three trips to the Amazon last year, the team has recorded about 70 samples (样本) that will contribute to a more accurate estimate of dolphin populations in the Amazon basin. (他们希望他们的无人机监控能起到作用。在去年的三次亚马逊之旅中，该团队记录了大约70个样本，这将有助于更准确地估计亚马逊流域的海豚数量。)”可知，作者对无人机监控持赞同的态度。故选B。 第二节 七选五：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Smart Shopping Strategies for the Holiday Season It’s season for spending, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money for different necessities. This year will be especially tough on budgets due to the high prices on just about everything. ____36____ ● Do clean up during seasonal sales. Companies are all trying to attract us to shop at the end of the year. You can find a lot of good deals, but you’ll want to start with a plan. ____37____ And that will help you determine which are important to you. ● Don’t be blinded by big markdowns. ____38____ You need to confirm that it’s actually a good deal by checking prices online. If you find a lower price, ask at the register for a price match or load up your virtual cart. Some stores will match their online prices and the prices of selected competitors. ● ____39____ Tools such as Price Tracker can help you purchase when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. And you can set up email alerts to be notified when prices drop. Also remember that policies vary by different retailers during the holiday shopping season. ● Don’t trust Ads on social media. ____40____ If you see something you want to buy in a post, check to make sure the company has a website with contact information, a physical address and a return policy. Also, search for reviews and complaints online and check the Better Business Bureau atBBB.org. A. Do buy low. B. Do use price trackers. C. Commercials could contain cheating descriptions. D. The sign of “50% off ” doesn’t mean it’s a bargain. E. Make a list, including models and features you want. F. To save more of your money, follow these dos and don’ts. G. Set aside some money in a bank account for emergency repairs. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些明智的假日购物策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s season for spending, as we look ahead to the end-of-year holidays and start shelling out money for different necessities. This year will be especially tough on budgets due to the high prices on just about everything.(现在是消费的季节，因为我们期待着年终假期，开始为不同的必需品花钱。今年的预算尤其紧张，因为几乎所有东西的价格都很高)”可知，上文提到了预算紧张，推测本句引出后文省钱的建议。故F选项“为了节省更多的钱，请遵循这些注意事项”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“● Do clean up during seasonal sales. Companies are all trying to attract us to shop at the end of the year. You can find a lot of good deals, but you’ll want to start with a plan.(●在季节性销售期间清空。公司都在努力吸引我们在年底购物。你可以找到很多不错的交易，但你需要从一个计划开始)”可知，上文提到了要为购物制定计划，推测本句说明如何制定计划。故E选项“列一个清单，包括你想要的型号和特点”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“● Don’t be blinded by big markdowns.(不要被大减价蒙蔽了双眼)”以及后文“You need to confirm that it’s actually a good deal by checking prices online. If you find a lower price, ask at the register for a price match or load up your virtual cart. Some stores will match their online prices and the prices of selected competitors.(你需要在网上查看价格来确认这确实是一笔好买卖。如果你发现一个更低的价格，在收银台询问价格匹配或加载你的虚拟购物车。一些商店会将他们的网上价格与选定的竞争对手的价格相匹配)”可知，上文提到小心大减价，本句承接上文说明原因是减价并一定真的便宜，可能还会发现更低价。故D选项“‘五折’的标志并不意味着是便宜货”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Tools such as Price Tracker can help you purchase when prices hit rock bottom or close to it. And you can set up email alerts to be notified when prices drop. Also remember that policies vary by different retailers during the holiday shopping season.(价格追踪器等工具可以帮助你在价格触底或接近底部时购买。你还可以设置电子邮件提醒，以便在价格下跌时收到通知。还要记住，在假日购物季，不同的零售商的政策是不同的)”可知，本段的主旨是利用工具在价格低的时候买入，A选项buy low对应后文prices hit rock bottom。故A选项“一定要逢低买进”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“● Don’t trust Ads on social media.(●不要相信社交媒体上的广告)”以及后文“If you see something you want to buy in a post, check to make sure the company has a website with contact information, a physical address and a return policy. Also, search for reviews and complaints online and check the Better Business Bureau at BBB.org.(如果你在一个帖子里看到你想买的东西，检查一下该公司是否有一个网站，上面有联系信息、实际地址和退货政策。此外，在网上搜索评论和投诉，并查看bbb.org上的商业改善局)”可知，上文提到不要相信社交媒体上的广告，本句说明原因，C选项Ads对应上文Commercials。故C选项“广告可能包含欺骗描述”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 完形填空：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) Whether you think about it or not, what you wear says so much about who you are. Because of this, we often end up ___41___ a lot of meaning into the ___42___ we own. I go through my clothes every year and ___43___ the pieces I do not wear so I can make ___44___ for new items. However, there are some items I just can’t ___45___. Even though it’s just a piece of ___46___, it feels like a part of me. When you have something that has grown with you since middle school, it can be ___47___ to let go. I have a couple of these items, the most ___48___ being a Syracuse University crew-neck. This crew-neck has the ___49___ fit, almost like it was made for me. You’re probably wondering how I ____50____ it. Well, I stole it, kind of. Some nights my dad would have meetings and I would be at my grandparents’ house pretty late. It was after a long day at school and I wandered into the guest bedroom and searched for some ____51____ clothes to wear. I found some sweats and a crew-neck. It was love at first ____52____. The clothes in the dresser ____53____ belonged to my Aunt Marie, and this crew-neck helps me ____54____ her. Clothes can help us define who we truly are. The traditions of our cultures or certain beliefs we have can be defined by how we ____55____. My crew-neck means so much to me because it does all of these things. 41. A. putting B. building C. dividing D. turning 42. A. closets B. accessories C. clothing D. furniture 43. A. design B. donate C. share D. present 44. A. money B. bed C. excuse D. room 45. A. part with B. agree with C. meet with D. live with 46. A. jewellery B. cloth C. equipment D. decoration 47. A. meaningful B. regular C. tough D. possible 48. A. successful B. formal C. positive D. significant 49. A. perfect B. simple C. unique D. tidy 50. A. made B. obtained C. changed D. ironed 51. A. original B. tight C. comfortable D. precious 52. A. wear B. step C. hand D. thought 53. A. fortunately B. previously C. accidentally D. eventually 54. A. protect B. inspire C. honor D. ignore 55. A. act B. grow C. study D. dress 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了穿着对于人们身份和个性表达的重要性，以及作者对于一件特殊衣服的情感认同。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们经常给自己的衣服赋予很多意义。A. putting放；B. building建造；C. dividing分开；D. turning转向。根据“a lot of meaning into the ___2___ we own.”可知，我们经常将很多意义放置在自己的衣服上。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们经常给自己的衣服赋予很多意义。A. closets壁橱；B. accessories存取器；C. clothing衣服；D. furniture家具。根据文章主题和首句“Whether you think about it or not, what you wear says so much about who you are.”可知，人们往往会赋予衣服很多意义。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会检查我的衣服，把我不穿的衣服捐出去，这样我就可以腾出空间买新衣服。A. design设计；B. donate捐赠；C. share分享；D. present呈现。根据“so I can make ___4___ for new items.”可知，作者每年都清理不穿的衣服，所以作者会把不穿的衣服捐赠出去。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都会检查我的衣服，把我不穿的衣服捐出去，这样我就可以腾出空间买新衣服。A. money金钱；B. bed床；C. excuse借口；D. room房间；空间。make room for为……腾空间。根据“I go through my clothes every year and ___3___ the pieces I do not wear”可知，清理掉不穿的衣服为了给新衣服腾出空间。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有些东西我就是舍不得。A. part with和……分离；B. agree with赞同；同意；C. meet with遇到；D. live with和……生活在一起。根据“Even though it’s just a piece of ___6___, it feels like a part of me.”可知，一些物品成为作者的一部分，所以作者不能割舍一些物品。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然它只是一块布，但感觉它是我的一部分。 A. jewellery珠宝；B. cloth布；C. equipment设备；D. decoration装饰。根据“I go through my clothes every year and ___3___ the pieces I do not wear”可知，文章中谈到的是衣服，所以虽然是一块布料，但作者就是舍不得割舍。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你有一些从中学开始就伴随你成长的东西时，放手是很难的。A. meaningful有意义的；B. regular有规律的；C. tough棘手的；艰难的；D. possible可能的。根据“When you have something that has grown with you since middle school,”可知，因为一些东西是伴随自己成长的，所以难以舍弃。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有几件这样的衣服，最重要的是雪城大学的圆领衫。A. successful成功的；B. formal正式的；C. positive积极的；D. significant重要的，意义重大的。根据“I have a couple of these items,”和后文“My crew-neck means so much to me because it does all of these things.”可知，作者有好几件难以舍弃的物品，其中最重要的是一件雪城大学的圆领衫。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个圆领衫非常合身，几乎就像是为我量身定做的。A. perfect完美的；B. simple简单的；C. unique独特的；D. tidy整洁的。根据“almost like it was made for me.”可知，这件衣服的款式很完美，几乎像是为作者量身定做的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能想知道我是怎么得到它的。A. made制造；B. obtained获得；C. changed改变；D. ironed 熨；烫。根据“Well, I stole it, kind of.”可知，作者提到这件衣服是偷来的，因此应该是通过某种手段获得。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校度过了漫长的一天后，我走进客房，找了几件舒服的衣服穿。A. original原来的；B. tight紧的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. precious宝贵的。根据“It was after a long day at school and I wandered into the guest bedroom”和“I found some sweats and a crew-neck.”可知，作者在学校度过了一整天后需要找一些舒服的衣服穿。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一见钟情。A. wear穿着；B. step步骤；C. hand手；D. thought想法。根据“I found some sweats and a crew-neck.”可知，作者一穿上就喜欢上了。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：梳妆台里的衣服以前是我玛丽姑姑的，这个圆领衫帮我纪念了她。A. fortunately幸运地；B. previously以前；C. accidentally偶然地；D. eventually最终。根据“Some nights my dad would have meetings and I would be at my grandparents’ house pretty late.”可知，作者是在爷爷奶奶家找到的衣服，所以这件衣服以前是作者姑姑的。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梳妆台里的衣服以前是我玛丽姑姑的，这个圆领衫帮我纪念了她。A. protect保护；B. inspire鼓舞；C. honor尊敬；纪念；D. ignore忽略。根据“Because of this, we often end up ___1___ a lot of meaning into the ___2___ we own.”可知，因为这件衣服赋予作者特别的意义，它能够帮助作者纪念姑姑玛丽。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的文化传统或某些信仰可以通过我们的穿着来定义。A. act扮演；行为；B. grow生长；C. study学习；D. dress穿。根据“Clothes can help us define who we truly are.”可知，我们的文化传统或某些信仰可以通过我们的穿着来定义。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital ___56___ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, ___57___ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture and it has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food ___58___ (enthusiast). “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods ___59___ can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom ___60___ (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace comprehensive wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, ___61___ (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line ___62___ TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’ — solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. ___63___ (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six varieties of bread were launched, priced at ___64___ average of 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ____65____ (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma (香味) and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 【答案】56. has gained##has been gaining 57. developed 58. enthusiasts 59. that##which 60. accessible 61. particularly 62. with 63. To perfect 64. an 65. were limited 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了扬州一家中医院推出含中草药的特色面包，将养生文化与美食结合，深受年轻人喜爱。该面包契合中医“治未病”理念，口感独特、价格亲民，一经推出便迅速热销。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：自四月初以来，这家医院因其一系列含有中草药的特色面包而在当地声名鹊起。根据Since early April可知可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语为hospital，助动词用has。故填has gained/has been gaining。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由医院预防治疗中心研发的“草本面包”系列，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结合，吸引了注重健康的年轻人以及美食爱好者。此处develop与The herbal bread series构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填developed。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：由医院预防治疗中心研发的“草本面包”系列，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结合，吸引了注重健康的年轻人以及美食爱好者。 enthusiast是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填enthusiasts。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该中心副主任陈伟表示：“这一想法源于我们观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方式以及能够解决健康问题的食品的需求日益增长。”定语从句修饰先行词foods，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过让古老智慧变得易于理解且美味可口，我们希望能够鼓励年轻一代去追求全面的健康生活。作宾补，表示“容易获取的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些面包顺应了注重健康饮食的潮流，尤其适合那些存在疲劳或免疫力低下等问题的人群。修饰后文介词短语for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity，用副词particularly。故填particularly。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：陈解释道：“这与中医‘预防治疗’的理念相契合——就是在健康问题出现之前就加以解决。”短语in line with表示“符合，与…… 一致”。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完善这些配方，团队尝试了多种方法，比如将草药煮成液体混合物来用于面团制作。此处perfect作目的状语，用不定式。首字母大写。故填To perfect。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过数月的试验，六种面包品种已面市，每种售价平均为10元。短语at an average of表示“平均”。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：起初，销售活动仅在每天下午的有限时间段内进行。主语sales与谓语limit构成被动关系，且陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数。故填were limited。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你们学校开展了课间跑操活动，但是，同学们对此持有不同的观点。请根据以下表格的内容给某英语报纸的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈你对课间长跑的看法。 正方 反方 1.放松身体，增强体质 2.缓解学习压力 1.跑步后，容易疲劳，影响上课 2.出汗多，可能导致感冒 注意：1.词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. However, we students have different opinions about it. Many of the students are in favor of this program. They think running is a good way to build them up. Besides, it can help them to relax and relieve the pressures of study. However, other students think differently. They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. In addition, they sweat so heavily after running that it is easy to catch a cold. I think it’s beneficial for students to take regular physical exercise because they spend most of their time sitting in the classroom. Running is an effective way to keep fit. However, other ways of exercising should be provided for students, too. Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语报纸编辑写信，介绍同学们对课间跑操的不同观点并谈谈自身看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：be in favor of→ approve of 缓解：relieve→ ease 压力：pressures→ stress 集中注意力：concentrate on→ focus on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. 拓展句：They claim that because they feel very tired after running, they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I think it’s beneficial for students to take regular physical exercise because they spend most of their time sitting in the classroom.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “Class, we have an exciting project to talk about,” Mrs. Garcia said, “Our school is going to raise money for the big spring trip. And the third and fourth grades are going to put on a talent show!” All the kids made sounds as if they thought a talent show was exciting news, except me. After school, I thought about the talent show and about me being the only one without any talents. I went to my mom and asked for her advice. “Let’s see. You’re good at math, obviously. You’re really good at having new ideas. And you ask the most interesting questions,” she said. “Mom,” I reminded her. “None of these can be performed on a stage.” In the following days, I tried everything for the show but failed. When the final rehearsal (排练) began, I walked into the hall and tried to hide, but Mrs. Garcia saw me. She whispered in Mrs. Rice’s ear, who nodded in agreement, and then called me over. “Clementine, you can keep us company during the rehearsal,” she said. So I had to sit between Mrs. Rice and Mrs. Garcia, right there at the side of the stage where all the kids could see me and know that I had no talent. The first act was called Cartwheelers. Twelve kids lined up, six on each side of the stage. When I noticed there were no safety mats (垫子), I ran into the gym, pulled out a mat, and placed it on the floor in front of the stage. Then I got some kids to help me. Pretty soon, we had all the mats piled up (堆起). Mrs. Rice gave me a thumbs-up. I didn’t even get a chance to sit down again for the rest of the afternoon because everybody needed my help for something. Finally, after everyone practiced their acts, I went over to Mrs. Rice, who showed me her watch and then called out, “Take your places, everyone. Five minutes to ShowTime!” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Just then, Mrs. Garcia got a phone call — her daughter was having a baby. After a quick word with Mrs. Rice, she rushed off at lightning speed. Then Mrs. Rice turned to me and said, “Now you have to be my assistant.” And that’s when I realized I didn’t have a worried feeling anymore. Instead, I had a proud feeling, like the sun was rising inside my chest. The feeling stayed with me all through the rest of the show. And no matter what went wrong, Mrs. Rice and I just fixed it. When the last act was over, the audience kept smiling and clapping. At the end, when Mrs. Rice went onstage to thank everyone, I thought my job was done — until she said my name. “And a special thanks to our backstage manager, Clementine, whose quick thinking and tireless help made this show run smoothly!” she announced. A wave of applause washed over me. In that moment, I understood what my mom meant. My talent wasn’t for performing on the stage; it was for seeing what needed to be done and making it happen. The rising sun inside my chest burst into a full, warm glow. I finally had my place in the spotlight, just not the one I had originally imagined. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次才艺演出为线索展开，讲述了学校即将开展才艺演出，作者因没有才艺而苦恼。在才艺表演筹备中，她无意间展现出卓越的组织与应变能力，从准备安全垫到临危受命协助老师，保障了演出顺利进行。最终，她被公开赞扬，也由此找到了属于自己的自信。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，Garcia夫人接到了一个电话——她女儿即将生孩子了。”可知，第一段可描写Garcia夫人因紧急情况离开，作者被Rice夫人临时任命为助手，产生自豪感，和Rice夫人一同保障演出的顺利进行。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，当Rice夫人上台感谢大家时，我以为我的任务完成了——直到她说出我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写Rice夫人感谢作者不可或缺的贡献，作者意识到母亲所表达的意思，开心于自己找到了合适的位置。 2. 续写线索：Garcia夫人接电话——作者被临时任命——作者协助Rice夫人——Rice夫人喊出作者的名字——作者的价值被肯定——作者的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲，奔：rush/run/dash ②意识到：realize/recognize ③解决：fix/solve/work out ④宣布：announce/declare 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned/afraid ②不知疲倦的：tireless/vigorous 【点睛】[高分句型1] And that’s when I realized I didn’t have a worried feeling anymore. (when引导表语从句、that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] And no matter what went wrong, Mrs. Rice and I just fixed it. (no matter what引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know our exam has been postponed . when IT has . been put off until june fifteenth? Wow, we still have five days to prepare for IT. Do you know our exam has been postponed . when IT . has been put off until june fifteenth? Wow, we still have five days to prepare for IT. John, john, wake up time for breakfast. Oh, no. I was just having a dream that I was on vacation by the sea, but you ruined my sweet dream. John, john, wake up time for breakfast. Oh, no. I was just having a dream that I was on vacation by the sea, but you ruined . my sweet dream. You look smart in this suit, which is charming really. I thought the size is not for me. It's a little big for me, and it's way too colourful. You look smart in this suit, which is charming really. I thought the size is not for me. It's a little big for me, and it's way too colorful. I quarles, with my boss and was dismissed by the terrible company last week. Luckily, i've got a job that pays well. A blessings in disguise. Let's have a big meal. I quarles, with my boss and was dismissed by the terrible company last week. Luckily, i've got a job that pays well. a blessing in disguise. Let's have a big meal. Long time? No, see, we haven't seen each other since . you're wedding. How time flies? My boy tom was just born. I still miss the days when we worked together. We can have dinner together any time, if you like. Long time? No, see, we haven't seen each other since . you're wedding. How time flies? My boy tom was just born. I still miss the days when we worked together. We can have dinner together any time, if you like. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Gone with the wind is my favorite. I've read the novel no less than five times, which is a sorbing read. Oh. I haven't read IT. I just seen the movie adapted from IT. The actors are very consistent with the characters in the book. Anyway, the novel is worth reading. Okay, i'll have a try. Could you recommend something else? One hundred years of solitude, which tells the rise and fall of a family in a century. I'd like to buy some books after class. Would you like to come with me? Yes. i'd love to gone with the wind is my favourite. I've read the novel no less than five times, which is an absorbing read. Oh, I haven't read IT. I just seen the movie adapted from IT. The actors are very consistent with the charters in the book. Anyway, the novel is worth reading. Okay, i'll have a try. Could you recommend something out? One hundred years of solitude, which tells the rise and fall of a family in a century. I'd like to buy some books after class. Would you like to come with me? Yes, i'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Steven, i've been admitted to oxford university. Really congratulations. You made IT. We can go to the same school again. I'm so proud of you. Your continuous effort paid off. Yeah, i'm thinking about telling my boss that i'm quitting. Hope to see you an oxford very soon. By the way, what are you going to study? Still, finance. I had hesitated between finance and management, but at last I chose neither. I'm going to pursue my childhood dream, that is . costume design. Wow, how brave you are. Congratulations again. Thanks, Stephen. I've been admitted to oxford university. Really congratulations. You made IT. We can go to the same school again. I'm so proud of you. Your continuous effort paid off. Yeah, i'm thinking about telling my boss that i'm quitting. Hope to see you an oxford very soon. By the way, what are you going to study? Still, finance. I had hesitated between finance and management, but at last I chose neither. I'm going to pursue my child. Hod, dream, that is . costume design. Wa, how brave you are. Congratulations again. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in one or one apartment at seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to get IT for you by eight ten P. M. What were you falling asleep on the way? Definitely not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a motorbike, and I took her to . the hospital. In that case, I can understand why you kept me waiting. I'm awfully sorry. again. Thanks for your patience. Hello, i'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in one or one apartment at seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to get IT for you by eight ten P. M. What were you falling asleep on the way? Definitely not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a motorbike, and I took her to the hospital. In that case, I can understand why you kept me waiting. I'm awfully sorry. Again. thanks for your patience. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many people become very fat due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, I am fascinated by golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I feel content. What about you. Frank? Y, about sports such as badminton, jogging and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me because my father was a admin player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I found IT really relaxing. cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies and exercise. Hopefully I can be an outstanding player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some. If you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. Let's go OK. Many people become very fat due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, I am fascinated by golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I feel content. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton, jogging and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me because my father was a admin player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I found IT really relaxing. cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully I can be an outstanding player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some. If you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. Let's go. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can hear one hundred compliments and a single abuse. And what do I remember? The abuse? Unfortunately, the human brain always focus is on the negative. So how can we fight the brain's negative bias? One of the best weapons is gratitude. So I started a project. Thanks a thousand. I learned dozens of lessons. But let me just focus on four today. Firstly, look up. I met a cashier, chung, in a coffee shop. Chung said that the hardest part of her job is when customers don't respect her at all because they're hand her their credit cards without looking up from their phones. So i'm going to take those two seconds, look at them and make eye contact when dealing with people. All right. Secondly, smell the roses and the dirt. I thanked this man, ed cowman. Inspired by ed, I decided to really let the coffee sit on my tongue for five seconds. Gratitude is about taking a moment and holding onto IT as long as possible. Thirdly, find the hidden masterpiece all around you. Now, one of my favorite conversations was with the guy who invented my coffee company, doug flemming. And finally, the last lesson I want to tell you is practice six degrees of gratitude. My hope is that we use gratitude as a flame to action. Thank you a thousand for listening to my story. I can hear one hundred compliments and a single abuse. And what do I remember the abuse? Unfortunately, the human brain always focuses on the negative. So how can we fight the brain's negative buyers? One of the best weapons is gratitude. So I started a project. Thanks a thousand. I learned dozens of lessons. But let me just focus on four today. Firstly, look up. I met a cashing in a coffee shop. Jones said that the hardest part of her job is when customers don't respect her at all because they're hand her their credit cards without looking up from their phones. So i'm going to take those two seconds, look at them and make eye contact when dealing with people. alright. Secondly, smell the roses and the dirt. I thanked this man, ed coffman. Inspired by ed, I decided to really let the coffee sit on my tongue for five seconds. Gratitude is about taking a moment and holding on to IT as long as possible. Thirdly, find the hidden masterpieces all around you. Now, one of my favorite conversations was with the guy who invented my coffee cup, ed dug, flaming. And finally, the last lesson I want to tell you is practice six degrees of gratitude. My hope is that we use gratitude as a flame to action. Thank you a thousand for listening to my story.