精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

宁朔中学2024-2025（二）高二英语期中考试测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He ate too much. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Make some pizzas. B. Attend a party. C. Go shopping. 3. What does the man usually do first in the morning? A. He buys fast food. B. He makes breakfast. C. He takes exercise. 4. Which question’s answer is C? A. Question 6. B. Question 7. C. Question 8. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How they can save. B. What they like cooking. C. Where they prefer to eat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the man dislike drinking tea? A. He can’t afford it. B. He can’t stand its smell. C. He can’t make good tea. 7. What kind of tea does the woman’s uncle like? A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about Spanish food? A. It is a kind of a big meal. B. It has very little taste. C. It attracts him a lot. 9. What did the woman do in Japan? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man begin to run in the morning? A. About twenty days ago. B. About fifteen days ago. C. About ten days ago. 11. Whom does the man’ s group mainly consist of? A. Old people. B. Middle-aged people. C. Teenagers. 12. What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman care about most in high school? A. Amusements. B. Friendships. C. Studies. 14. In which field did the woman’s father influence her? A. Chinese painting. B. Educational administration. C. The natural sciences. 15. Which sport was the woman probably good at in high school? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Swimming. 16. Where did the woman spend her childhood? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the lecture be held? A. On Friday evening. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 18. What is the lecture mainly about? A. The ways of forming good eating habits. B. The advantages of keeping healthy. C. The necessity of having breakfast. 19. What will the students do before the exhibition? A. Answer some questions. B. Prepare some pictures. C. Have a discussion. 20. Which grade will enjoy the display last? A. Grade One. B. Grade Two. C. Grade Three 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends are very important to us. Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some of the best apps for you to make new friends. Atleto Research shows that exercising with a friend promotes more motivation and healthier lifestyle habits. Atleto is an app that builds on this “exercise contagion (传染)” phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find your community of people who like to be in a sweat. Friender Studies show that we’re eager to find people similar to us. Suppose you’re sick of boring surface-level conversations. Then, Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm (算法) that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about. If you don’t have many hobbies to type into an app, one of the easiest ways to start is to try out new hobbies. PawDate Dogs are great companions, but sometimes it’s nice to talk to humans, too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with their pups. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time It’s a win-win. Skout Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences. It’s perfect for meeting people while traveling, moving and entering a new chapter of life. Skout is able to discover people directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there. 1. Who is Atleto intended for? A. Those who like to walk their dogs. B. Those who want to play sports together. C. Those who want to develop new hobbies. D. Those who like to do community service. 2. What can people do by using Friender? A. Solve conversation problems. B. Share their favorite activities. C. Make new friends while traveling. D. Have conversations with like-minded people. 3. Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place? A. Atleto. B. Friender. C. PawDate. D. Skout. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些交朋友的应用程序。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Atleto部分中“Atleto is an app that builds on this “exercise contagion” phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities.(Atleto是一款基于这种“运动传染”现象的应用，它将热爱运动的人聚集在一起锻炼并组织集体活动)”可知，Atleto是针对那些想要一起运动的人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Friender部分中“Then, Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about.(然后，Friender用一种算法快速解决了这个问题，它只根据你最喜欢的活动和兴趣来匹配你。这个找朋友的应用程序让你很容易加入到你关心的对话中)”可知，使用Friender可以和志同道合的人交谈。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences. It’s perfect for meeting people while traveling, moving and entering a new chapter of life.(Skout成立于2007年，旨在帮助人们结交新朋友。比赛基于地理距离和偏好。它非常适合在旅行、搬家和进入生活新篇章时结识新朋友)”可知，Skout这个应用程序可以帮助用户在新地方快速找到新朋友。故选D。 B My earliest memories are of having two very old parents. My mother was 42 when I was born, which back then was seriously old to have a baby, and a little risky too. My oldest brother was 14 years older than me and the middle brother ten years older. When I was quite small they had both left home. I grew up almost like an only child. I tended to amuse myself and play in the garden and draw and paint and shoot. I suppose you do learn as an only child that you’re going to have to get on with life by yourself. You’re going to have to find things that excite and move you. I was shipped off to Sunday school in Edinburgh when I was seven years old. I felt a proper Charlie, because I was the only little boy among the Sunday school children who was wearing a kilt (苏格兰短裙). I also felt rather threatened by the stories we were taught. Old-school Christianity was filled with punishment and anger that I didn’t really enjoy. For the rest of my attendance at Sunday school, I didn’t get closer than climbing a tree outside the church and hiding in the branches, waiting until the children came out, then dropping down to join the school team and walking out of the church to be met by my parents, who were then reassured that I’d been to Sunday school as I was supposed to. When my parents moved to Blackpool, my aunt, who came to live with us, took me to two or three concerts. I got to see Cliff Richard, Adam Faith and the early Rolling Stones performing at Blackpool’s ABC Theatre-which, when I was 12 years old, was an important moment of recognising that that isn’t what I wanted to do with the rest of my life, because the music they played was not what I was enjoying. I was drawn to the blues and Black American folk music. It felt very real and human. 4. What do we know about the author’s childhood? A. Many things moved him. B. He had to do many things on his own. C. He liked playing in the garden. D. He got on badly with his brothers. 5. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “a proper Charlie” in paragraph 2? A. A real fool. B. An independent child. C. A capable student. D. A clever student. 6. What experiences did the author have in his Sunday school? A. He liked wearing a kilt. B. He often studied in the trees. C. He was threatened by others. D. He was often absent from school. 7. What can we infer from the text? A. His brothers were not important to him. B. He never walked into the church. C. His parents took him to some concerts. D. The blues caught his interest. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的童年经历以及是如何开始对蓝调音乐感兴趣的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I tended to amuse myself and play in the garden and draw and paint and shoot. I suppose you do learn as an only child that you’re going to have to get on with life by yourself. You’re going to have to find things that excite and move you.(我喜欢自娱自乐，在花园里玩耍，画画，射击。我想，作为家中唯一的孩子，你确实学会了必须独自生活。你必须找到让你兴奋和感动的东西)”可知，作者童年不得不自己做很多事情。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“because I was the only little boy among the Sunday school children who was wearing a kilt (因为我是主日学校孩子中唯一一个穿着苏格兰方格呢短裙小男孩)”可知，作者是主日学校里唯一一个穿苏格兰裙的小男孩，所以作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故划线词意思是“一个真正的傻瓜”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For the rest of my attendance at Sunday school, I didn’t get closer than climbing a tree outside the church and hiding in the branches, waiting until the children came out, then dropping down to join the school team and walking out of the church to be met by my parents, who were then reassured that I’d been to Sunday school as I was supposed to.(在我去主日学校的其余时间里，我爬上教堂外的一棵树，躲在树枝里，等孩子们出来，然后下车加入学校的队伍，走出教堂，迎接我的父母，然后我向他们保证，我已经按照预期上了主日学校)”可知，作者在主日学校的其余时间里，都躲在树上等着下课，可得出作者经常缺课。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was drawn to the blues and Black American folk music.(我被蓝调和美国黑人民间音乐所吸引)”可推知，蓝调引起了他的兴趣。故选D。 C “Red tourism”, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution (革命) and its heroes to the next generations, people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. Data show that this year, there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion. Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 8. What can we know about red tourism? A. It is not popular with the young. B. It has brought life to tourism. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 9. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To raise concern. B. To prove his idea. C. To explain the story. D. To introduce a platform. 10. What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A. Local people can make more money. B. It can help improve farming equipment. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 11. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一种新的旅游形式——红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Red tourism’, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. (‘红色旅游’是一种新的旅游形式，人们可以参观重要的历史遗迹和纪念碑。它促进了夏季旅游业的发展。)”可知，红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‘red tourism’ on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. ( 6月份，红色旅游景点的门票预订量增长了五倍，其中约88%的游客选择当地和短途前往红色旅游景点。暑假期间，在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝上搜索‘红色旅游’一词的人数增加了300%。)”可知，作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. (红色旅游也可以作为发展农村地区的机会，因为大多数红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人民的收入。由于红色旅游创造了就业机会，有助于增加农民收入，因此有助于当地经济发展。)”可知，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. (然而，红色旅游面临一些发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员未能充分利用红色旅游资源促进当地发展。)”可知，虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。 D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是小型的、独立的房间，每次只能供一个人使用，通常建在生活区附近)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房的地方是共享健身房每次只能供一个人使用。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用)”可知，人们需要提前预定房间才能使用共享健身房。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.(去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机)”可知，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。由此可知，划线单词nascent的意义为“新兴的，初期的”，与D项中的new意义一致。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了)”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是北京出现的共享健身房的特点、使用方法等信息。由此推知，作者写本文的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other. ____16____ As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them. So what can be done to make it happen? Reduce mealtime distractions. Teenagers who can openly talk with their parents during dinnertime tend to experience lower stress levels. This is assuming that their mealtime interactions consist of quality interactions. ____17____ They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere. ____18____ You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away. Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you. ____19____ Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens. ____20____ Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer. As parents and teenagers laugh and talk together, they feel more connected. A. Set clear rules on table manners. B. Set and communicate clear boundaries. C. You can even use your phones to your advantage. D. Stick to conversations involving the whole family. E. Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more. F. However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens. G. This will inspire great conversations you might have missed. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了如何提升家庭晚餐时间的质量，特别是对于青少年而言。 【16题详解】 根据前文“It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other.(这一幕我们都很熟悉。在晚餐时间的某个时刻，家里的每个人都沉迷于他们的手机而不是彼此)”以及后文“As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them.(作为父母，我们真的应该想办法让这段时间对他们来说是一段积极的经历)”可知，前文提到一种晚餐时不好的现象，后文提及父母应该想办法改变，所以空处应是过渡句，讲述要改变的原因，所以F项“However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens.(然而，高质量的家庭晚餐对青少年来说至关重要)”和前文构成转折关系，并解释后文原因，符合文意。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Reduce mealtime distractions.(减少进餐时间的干扰)”可知，本段主题是减少进餐时间的干扰，根据后文“They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere.(当他们的注意力分散到其他地方时，他们可能会发现更难进行高质量的交流)”可知，前文应提到分散他们注意力的事，所以E项“Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more.(玩手机的父母可能会更多地忽略孩子)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选E项。 【18题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away.(你可以决定是否以及如何让手机进入你的用餐时间，并作为一个家庭公开讨论这些界限。一种选择是设定一个时间限制，规定青少年在吃饭时拿出手机的时间，或者设置一个计时器，规定手机在被收起来之前可以使用多长时间)”可知，本段主要讲述为手机时间设定个时间限制，所以B项“Set and communicate clear boundaries.(设定并沟通明确的界限)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you.(注意你的孩子想要联系的迹象。如果你在玩手机，很难注意到孩子的需求，这就是为什么了解你周围的环境是至关重要的。当你的孩子想和你说话的时候，试着放下你的手机，给予他们全部的关注)”可知，G项“This will inspire great conversations you might have missed.(这会激发你可能错过的精彩对话)”讲述了放下手机的好处，是对前文的总结，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens.(保持一致。持续的家庭晚餐和积极的交流有助于父母和孩子之间更好的联系)”以及后文“Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer.(一起看孩子们最喜欢的社交媒体内容可以拉近你们的距离)”可知，前文讲述父母需要和孩子保持一致，后文讲述一起看孩子们最喜欢的社交媒体内容，所以C项“You can even use your phones to your advantage.(你甚至可以利用你的手机)”承接上文，并引出下文内容。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____21____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____22____ to see the angles____23____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. However, there were two distinct ____26____ on the Jeep. Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____27____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ____28____ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____29____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely_____30_____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and _____31_____ her no one was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lot. We all have those _____32_____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that _____33_____. It is the commitment (承诺) to take _____34_____, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an _____35_____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep. 21. A. start B. repair C. fill D. park 22. A. managed B. failed C. attempted D. turned 23. A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly 24. A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce 25. A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical 26. A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries 27. A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing 28. A. glad B. mad C. familiar D. generous 29. A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea 30. A. tough B. polite C. wrong D. capable 31. A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of 32. A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches 33. A. counts B. agrees C. responds D. happens 34. A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances 35. A. bag B. coin C. picture D. note 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在一个周六晚上停车时不小心刮到了别人的车。起初，作者因为被一位女士拍照而感到愤怒，但随后意识到自己也有责任。最终，作者留下了自己的联系方式，表现出了负责任的行为。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. start开始；B. repair修理；C. fill装满；D. park停车。根据后文“Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep.(最后，我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了一个)”可知，作者在找位置停车。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. managed to设法做成；B. failed未能；C. attempted尝试；D. turned求助于。根据上文“I tried to back into the space, but”中but表示转折，结合后文撞车，说明作者未能看清楚，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. individually分别地；B. clearly清楚地；C. significantly重要地；D. hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音)”发生了撞击，说明作者没看清楚角度。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车去检查损坏情况。A. cover覆盖；B. rate评价；C. check检查；D. reduce减少。根据前文“ I got out of my car”和后文“the damage”指作者下车去检查损坏情况。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“My car was”以及后文“However, there were two distinct ____6____ on the Jeep”可知，作者的车没事可是吉普车有刮痕。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。A. doors门；B. functions功能；C. lines线；D. batteries电池。根据上文“there were two distinct”以及作者撞了别人的车，所以吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A. greeting问候；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. forgiving原谅；D. photographing拍照。根据后文“taking my picture”可知，女人拍下了作者的照片。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A. glad愉快的；B. mad生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文的“I was annoyed”以及后文“How dare she, I thought.(她怎么敢这样，我想)”可知，作者本就为自己的粗心大意而生气，而现在那个女人拿手机拍作者，作者生那个女人的气。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A. privacy隐私；B. performance表现；C. work工作；D. idea想法。根据上文“with her for taking my picture”以及“She had no respect for my”可知，女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A. tough艰难的；B. polite礼貌的；C. wrong不正确的；D. capable能够的。根据后文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”可知，女人拍下作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实想过不负责就离开。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她没有人在看。A. apart from除了……之外；B. in addition to此外，除……之外（还）；C. in spite of尽管；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文“her no one was watching”指除了女人，没有其他人看到发生了什么。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能；B. energies精力；C. desires欲望，渴望；D. approaches方法。根据上文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是思想，而是我们用思想做了什么。A. counts重要；B. agrees同意；C. responds回答；D. happens发生。根据上文“It is not the thought but what we do with it that”可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什么事情。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种承担责任的承诺，一种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而考虑更大利益的承诺。A. time时间；B. responsibility责任；C. part部分；D. chances机会。根据上文“It is the commitment to take”以及后文“Eventually, I left a/an ____15____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.”可知，最后作者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承认责任。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在吉普车的雨刮器下留下了我的名字和电话号码。A. bag包；B. coin硬币；C. picture图片；D. note便条。根据后文“with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep”可知，作者最后还是给车主留了便条，留下了自己的信息。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，总分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The Huang He Valley, also ___36___ (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of ___37___ it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. ___38___ China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, ___39___ (give) the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He ___40___ (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, ___41___ important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese ___42___ (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities are located along the river. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out ___43___ (they) villages and crops. With the ability ___44___ (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of ____45____ (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning. 【答案】36. referred 37. which 38. As 39. giving 40. frequently 41. an 42. have conducted##have been conducting 43. their 44. to control 45. dynasties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中华母亲河——黄河，以及由她形成的黄河流域。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河流域，又称the Yellow River Valley，是中国古代文明的发源地，因为这它通常被称为“母亲河”。refer作定语修饰The Huang He Valley，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词referred作定语，故填referred。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。Because of的宾语是前文提到的内容，两个句子之间无连词，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，从句中作宾语，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国第二长的河流，黄河全长5400多公里。空后是名词，用介词as，表示“作为”，符合语境，故填As。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它之所以被称为黄河，是因为它的水携带沙子和泥浆，赋予河流黄褐色。表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填giving。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。修饰动词overflows用副词作状语，故填frequently。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。此处泛指“一片重要的农业区”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：几千年来，中国人实施重大公共项目，以保持对黄河水的控制，包括现代的水电站大坝。由时间状语For thousands of years可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直在进行，主语the Chinese是复数，故填have conducted/have been conducting。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：在那段时间里，部落首领齐心协力解决黄河泛滥和摧毁他们的村庄和庄稼的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。ability后接不定式作定语，故填to control。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。A number of修饰名词复数，作主语，故填dynasties。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，就读于新华中学高一年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动(the 6th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event)的志愿者，现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容包活： 1. 介绍自己的基本情况和优势； 2. 表达申请的意愿。 注意： 1. 字数100词左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade One of Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 6th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event. I’m an outgoing and friendly person. I’m good at communicating with others and have a good command of English, which enables me to have no difficulty in interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds. Also, I have rich experience in organizing activities. I’m passionate about cultural exchanges and have a deep understanding of various cultures. I’m willing to offer my help and contribute to this event with my enthusiasm and dedication. I sincerely hope I can be given the opportunity to be a volunteer. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校申请成为学校第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 对……做贡献：contribute to→ make contributions to 投入：dedication→ devotion 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade One of Xinhua Middle School. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student from Grade One of Xinhua Middle School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m good at communicating with others and have a good command of English, which enables me to have no difficulty in interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope I can be given the opportunity to be a volunteer.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a very cold morning as it had been raining very heavily the previous night. As my mother was feeling a little under the weather, my sister volunteered to drive me to school. I had overslept and as a result, was running a bit late for school. We got into the car hurriedly. The road was already crowded with traffic. It appeared that everyone was late as well. My sister was a careful driver and despite the fact I was already late, she refused to drive fast on the slippery road. I was lucky she was such a determined and careful person because a few hundred meters away from the school, we witnessed a tragic accident. It all happened very quickly, A car had made a left turning without signaling and as a result, a school bus crashed into it. A few cars behind the school bus rammed (猛撞) into the bus as they could not brake in time and soon it became a pile-up. The already crowded road became jammed with vehicles that came to a crawl. I told my sister that I wanted to help the victims and she nodded silently. She parked the car not too far from the accident spot. The scene that greeted us was something I would never forget. It left an unforgettable impression in my mind to date. The passengers on the school bus were injured. 1 rushed into the bus and saw the driver laid slumped(瘫倒) on the wheel. He had injuries on the head. My sister helped him down from the bus. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told the injured school children to stay calm. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, two ambulances arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I told the injured school children to stay calm. Most of them appeared to suffer from minor cuts and bruises on their arms and bodies. It was really fortunate that nobody was badly hurt. By then a few adults had entered the bus and together we instructed the children to come out of the bus slowly. The children were crying and screaming for their parents and we had to hug them to keep them quiet. Minutes later two ambulances arrived. A traffic police car was there too. Two policemen were taking down statements from eye-witnesses. The injured were whisked away to the hospital. My sister and I later gave an account to the police about what had happened. I was late for school. In fact, many drivers were also late for their work. I informed my teacher of the accident and both felt that it could have been prevented if the drivers had been more careful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了在一个寒冷的早上姐姐送作者上学迟到，但姐姐仍然拒绝在湿滑路上开快车，而避免发生意外，而就在去学校的路上她们却亲眼目睹了一场交通事故，作者在姐姐的默许下去救治事故中的伤员。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我告诉受伤的儿童保持平静。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，两辆救护车到了。”可知，第二段可描写救护人员处理伤员情况，交通事故发生后交警对事故的调查情况和作者上学校后的情况。 2.续写线索：安抚儿童——现场情况——救护车到场——交警调查——作者协助——到校说明情况 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.记下：take down/write down/take note of ②.描述：gave an account/describe ③.阻止：prevent/stop/hold back 情绪类 ①.哭喊：crying/screaming/yelling ②.平静：calm/quiet/peaceful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was really fortunate that nobody was badly hurt. （运用了it作形式主语that引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. My sister and I later gave an account to the police about what had happened. （运用了what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. I informed my teacher of the accident and both felt that it could have been prevented if the drivers had been more careful.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁朔中学2024-2025（二）高二英语期中考试测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He ate too much. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Make some pizzas. B. Attend a party. C. Go shopping. 3. What does the man usually do first in the morning? A. He buys fast food. B. He makes breakfast. C. He takes exercise. 4. Which question’s answer is C? A. Question 6. B. Question 7. C. Question 8. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How they can save. B. What they like cooking. C. Where they prefer to eat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the man dislike drinking tea? A. He can’t afford it. B. He can’t stand its smell. C. He can’t make good tea. 7. What kind of tea does the woman’s uncle like? A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about Spanish food? A. It is a kind of a big meal. B. It has very little taste. C. It attracts him a lot. 9. What did the woman do in Japan? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the man begin to run in the morning? A. About twenty days ago. B. About fifteen days ago. C. About ten days ago. 11. Whom does the man’ s group mainly consist of? A. Old people. B. Middle-aged people. C. Teenagers. 12. What day is it today probably? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the woman care about most in high school? A. Amusements. B. Friendships. C. Studies. 14. In which field did the woman’s father influence her? A. Chinese painting. B. Educational administration. C. The natural sciences. 15 Which sport was the woman probably good at in high school? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Swimming. 16. Where did the woman spend her childhood? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the lecture be held? A. On Friday evening. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 18. What is the lecture mainly about? A. The ways of forming good eating habits. B. The advantages of keeping healthy. C. The necessity of having breakfast. 19. What will the students do before the exhibition? A. Answer some questions. B. Prepare some pictures. C. Have a discussion. 20. Which grade will enjoy the display last? A. Grade One. B. Grade Two. C. Grade Three 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends are very important to us. Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some of the best apps for you to make new friends. Atleto Research shows that exercising with a friend promotes more motivation and healthier lifestyle habits Atleto is an app that builds on this “exercise contagion (传染)” phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find your community of people who like to be in a sweat. Friender Studies show that we’re eager to find people similar to us. Suppose you’re sick of boring surface-level conversations. Then, Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm (算法) that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about. If you don’t have many hobbies to type into an app, one of the easiest ways to start is to try out new hobbies. PawDate Dogs are great companions, but sometimes it’s nice to talk to humans, too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with their pups. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time It’s a win-win. Skout Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences. It’s perfect for meeting people while traveling, moving and entering a new chapter of life. Skout is able to discover people directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there. 1. Who is Atleto intended for? A. Those who like to walk their dogs. B. Those who want to play sports together. C. Those who want to develop new hobbies. D. Those who like to do community service. 2. What can people do by using Friender? A. Solve conversation problems. B. Share their favorite activities. C. Make new friends while traveling. D. Have conversations with like-minded people. 3. Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place? A. Atleto. B. Friender. C. PawDate. D. Skout. B My earliest memories are of having two very old parents. My mother was 42 when I was born, which back then was seriously old to have a baby, and a little risky too. My oldest brother was 14 years older than me and the middle brother ten years older. When I was quite small they had both left home. I grew up almost like an only child. I tended to amuse myself and play in the garden and draw and paint and shoot. I suppose you do learn as an only child that you’re going to have to get on with life by yourself. You’re going to have to find things that excite and move you. I was shipped off to Sunday school in Edinburgh when I was seven years old. I felt a proper Charlie, because I was the only little boy among the Sunday school children who was wearing a kilt (苏格兰短裙). I also felt rather threatened by the stories we were taught. Old-school Christianity was filled with punishment and anger that I didn’t really enjoy. For the rest of my attendance at Sunday school, I didn’t get closer than climbing a tree outside the church and hiding in the branches, waiting until the children came out, then dropping down to join the school team and walking out of the church to be met by my parents, who were then reassured that I’d been to Sunday school as I was supposed to. When my parents moved to Blackpool my aunt, who came to live with us, took me to two or three concerts. I got to see Cliff Richard, Adam Faith and the early Rolling Stones performing at Blackpool’s ABC Theatre-which, when I was 12 years old, was an important moment of recognising that that isn’t what I wanted to do with the rest of my life, because the music they played was not what I was enjoying. I was drawn to the blues and Black American folk music. It felt very real and human. 4. What do we know about the author’s childhood? A. Many things moved him. B. He had to do many things on his own. C. He liked playing in the garden. D. He got on badly with his brothers. 5. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “a proper Charlie” in paragraph 2? A. A real fool. B. An independent child. C. A capable student. D. A clever student. 6. What experiences did the author have in his Sunday school? A. He liked wearing a kilt. B. He often studied in the trees. C. He was threatened by others. D. He was often absent from school. 7. What can we infer from the text? A. His brothers were not important to him. B. He never walked into the church. C. His parents took him to some concerts. D. The blues caught his interest. C “Red tourism”, a new form of travel where people visit important historical sites and monuments (纪念碑). It has improved the development of the tourism industry in summer. And red tourism becomes more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and enjoying the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the happiness of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution (革命) and its heroes to the next generations, people can lift their spirits. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural (农村的) areas because most of the red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes (收入) of local people. Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it contributes to local economic development. Data show that this year, there are about 2 billion tourists visiting red tourism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillion. Yet red tourism faces some developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 8. What can we know about red tourism? A. It is not popular with the young. B. It has brought life to tourism. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 9. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To raise concern. B. To prove his idea. C. To explain the story. D. To introduce a platform. 10. What is the advantage of red tourism for rural areas? A. Local people can make more money. B. It can help improve farming equipment. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 11. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started to focus on the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for only a person to use at a time, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12 What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living communities. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having all advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Pay 100 yuan first. B. Let down curtains for privacy. C. Take a shower before exercise. D. Book a room ahead of time. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 It’s a scene we’re all familiar with. At some point during dinnertime, everyone in the family is enthralled (被迷住的) with their phone instead of each other. ____16____ As parents, we should really look at ways to keep this time a positive experience for them. So what can be done to make it happen? Reduce mealtime distractions. Teenagers who can openly talk with their parents during dinnertime tend to experience lower stress levels. This is assuming that their mealtime interactions consist of quality interactions. ____17____ They may find it harder to engage in quality communication as their attention is divided elsewhere. ____18____ You can decide if and how you want to involve phones in your mealtimes and openly discuss these boundaries as a family. One option is to set a time limit on how long teens need to wait before pulling out their phones during dinner, or a timer on how long they can be used before being put away. Watch for signs your teen wants to connect. It can be difficult to notice a child’s needs if you are on your phone, which is why it is essential to be aware of your surroundings. Try to put down your phone and give your teenager your full attention when they want to talk to you. ____19____ Be consistent. Consistent family dinners with positive communication contribute to a better bond between parents and their teens. ____20____ Looking at your teens’ favorite social media content together can bring you closer. As parents and teenagers laugh and talk together, they feel more connected. A. Set clear rules on table manners. B. Set and communicate clear boundaries. C. You can even use your phones to your advantage. D. Stick to conversations involving the whole family. E. Parents on their phones may ignore their kids more. F. However, quality family dinnertime is vital for teens. G. This will inspire great conversations you might have missed. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____21____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____22____ to see the angles____23____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. However, there were two distinct ____26____ on the Jeep. Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____27____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ____28____ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____29____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely_____30_____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and _____31_____ her no one was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lot. We all have those _____32_____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that _____33_____. It is the commitment (承诺) to take _____34_____, to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an _____35_____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep. 21. A. start B. repair C. fill D. park 22. A. managed B. failed C. attempted D. turned 23. A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly 24. A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce 25. A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical 26. A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries 27. A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing 28. A. glad B. mad C. familiar D. generous 29. A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea 30 A. tough B. polite C. wrong D. capable 31. A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of 32. A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches 33. A. counts B. agrees C. responds D. happens 34. A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances 35. A. bag B. coin C. picture D. note 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，总分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The Huang He Valley, also ___36___ (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of ___37___ it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. ___38___ China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, ___39___ (give) the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He ___40___ (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, ___41___ important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese ___42___ (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities are located along the river. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out ___43___ (they) villages and crops. With the ability ___44___ (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of ____45____ (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，就读于新华中学高一年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动(the 6th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event)的志愿者，现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容包活： 1. 介绍自己的基本情况和优势； 2. 表达申请的意愿。 注意： 1. 字数100词左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a very cold morning as it had been raining very heavily the previous night. As my mother was feeling a little under the weather, my sister volunteered to drive me to school. I had overslept and as a result, was running a bit late for school. We got into the car hurriedly. The road was already crowded with traffic. It appeared that everyone was late as well. My sister was a careful driver and despite the fact I was already late, she refused to drive fast on the slippery road. I was lucky she was such a determined and careful person because a few hundred meters away from the school, we witnessed a tragic accident. It all happened very quickly, A car had made a left turning without signaling and as a result, a school bus crashed into it. A few cars behind the school bus rammed (猛撞) into the bus as they could not brake in time and soon it became a pile-up. The already crowded road became jammed with vehicles that came to a crawl. I told my sister that I wanted to help the victims and she nodded silently. She parked the car not too far from the accident spot. The scene that greeted us was something I would never forget. It left an unforgettable impression in my mind to date. The passengers on the school bus were injured. 1 rushed into the bus and saw the driver laid slumped(瘫倒) on the wheel. He had injuries on the head. My sister helped him down from the bus. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told the injured school children to stay calm. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Minutes later, two ambulances arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$