2026年江苏常州市中考语法与单项填空专项训练

**基本信息** 紧扣常州中考高频语法考点，以“例题+变式+综合”三阶训练体系，通过梯度化题型与方法点拨实现语言能力与学习能力的专项突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |8大语法点|每点1例+5变式（★-★★★★★）|提炼“语序转换”“时态标志词”等可迁移技巧|从基础语法（从句/时态）到情景应用（谚语交际），形成“概念-变式-综合”递进链| |综合训练|24题限时+错题整理|整合跨知识点解题策略|覆盖高频考点，强化知识网络构建与应试思维品质|

语法与单项填空专项训练教案 2026 年江苏常州市中考英语专项训练 详细解析版 | 举一反三加强版 训练定位 紧扣 2023-2025 年江苏常州中考英语高频考点，采用“例题 + 变式 + 综合训练”的专项讲义结构。 题量安排 每个知识点 1 例 + 5 变式，共 48 题；综合训练 24 题。 难度梯度 基础 35% + 提升 40% + 中考综合 25%，由易到难递进。 使用建议 先看例题方法，再独立完成 5 道变式；综合训练建议限时完成，错题写入最后的错题整理表。 目录 序号 知识点/训练板块 训练形式 完成情况 1 1：宾语从句陈述语序 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 2 2：动词时态：过去进行时与现在完成时 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 3 3：情态动词：请求、许可、必要与禁止 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 4 4：代词与并列结构 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 5 5：连词与逻辑关系 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 6 6：动词短语与固定搭配 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 7 7：形容词、副词、比较级与 enough 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 8 8：谚语与情景交际 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 9 综合训练与错题整理 限时训练 + 错因归类 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 难度说明：★ 基础识别；★★ 同类迁移；★★★ 语境判断；★★★★ 中考综合；★★★★★ 易错提升。 知识点 1：宾语从句陈述语序 方法点拨：看到 Could you tell me / Do you know / I wonder 后的从句，先把疑问语序改成“主语 + 谓语”。再根据答语判断连接词。 【例题】 例. —Could you tell me ______ the school library opens on weekends? —At 8:30 a.m. A. when does B. when C. when did D. when will 答案：B 考点：宾语从句 句意：你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候开门吗？ 解题步骤：从句作 tell 的宾语，用陈述语序；when 后省略主语结构不完整的选项不选，正确为 when the school library opens。此题选项 B 表示完整从句中的连接词位置，题干已给主语谓语。 易错提醒：宾语从句中不能写 when does the library open。 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. Do you know ______ he will join the Reading Club? A. whether B. does C. what does D. is 答案：A 考点：宾语从句连接词 句意：你知道他是否会加入阅读俱乐部吗？ 解题步骤：从句已有 he will join，缺“是否”，选 whether。 易错提醒：whether/if 引导“是否”，后面仍用陈述语序。 变式 2（★★）. I wonder ______ the new science museum is. A. where B. where is C. where was D. where does 答案：A 考点：宾语从句语序 句意：我想知道新的科学博物馆在哪里。 解题步骤：从句应为 where the museum is，选 where。 易错提醒：where is 是疑问句语序，不能作宾语从句。 变式 3（★★★）. —Could you tell me ______ students should take two breaks each day? —To keep healthy and energetic. A. why B. what C. how D. when 答案：A 考点：宾语从句引导词 句意：你能告诉我为什么学生每天应有两次休息吗？ 解题步骤：答语 To keep healthy 表原因，连接词用 why。 易错提醒：看答语判断引导词：原因 why，方式 how，内容 what。 变式 4（★★★★）. The guide explained ______ we could protect local wetlands during the visit. A. how B. how could C. why could D. what could 答案：A 考点：宾语从句 句意：导游解释了参观时我们如何保护当地湿地。 解题步骤：explained 后接宾语从句，we could protect 是陈述语序，选 how。 易错提醒：how could we protect 是疑问语序。 变式 5（★★★★★）. No one knows ______, but everyone is trying to find it out. A. where the missing key is B. where is the missing key C. where the missing key was put it D. where did he put the key 答案：A 考点：宾语从句完整性 句意：没人知道丢失的钥匙在哪里，但大家都在找。 解题步骤：A 为陈述语序且结构完整。C 中 put 后多了 it，D 为疑问语序。 易错提醒：既要看语序，也要看句子结构是否完整。 知识点 2：动词时态：过去进行时与现在完成时 方法点拨：过去进行时看“过去某时正在做”；现在完成时看“过去动作对现在的影响”或 since/for/several times。 【例题】 例. Suzy ______ her notes at this time yesterday, so she missed your call. A. reviews B. reviewed C. was reviewing D. has reviewed 答案：C 考点：过去进行时 句意：昨天这个时候 Suzy 正在复习笔记，所以错过了你的电话。 解题步骤：at this time yesterday 表过去具体时刻，动作正在进行，用 was reviewing。 易错提醒：不要看到 yesterday 就直接选一般过去时。 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. I ______ this book twice, so I can tell you the main idea. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 答案：C 考点：现在完成时 句意：我已经读过这本书两遍，所以能告诉你大意。 解题步骤：twice + so I can 表过去经历对现在有影响，用 have read。 易错提醒：read 原形和过去式拼写相同，但此处要 have read。 变式 2（★★）. When the rainstorm came, the students ______ trees in the school garden. A. plant B. planted C. were planting D. have planted 答案：C 考点：过去进行时 句意：暴雨来临时，学生们正在校园花园种树。 解题步骤：when + came 是过去突发动作，主句表示正在进行，用 were planting。 易错提醒：when 引导过去动作时常考“正在做某事”。 变式 3（★★★）. My parents ______ in Changzhou since 2010. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. were living 答案：C 考点：现在完成时 句意：我的父母自 2010 年起一直住在常州。 解题步骤：since + 时间点，是现在完成时标志，用 have lived。 易错提醒：since 后接过去时间点；for 后接时间段。 变式 4（★★★★）. —Why was the classroom so quiet when I passed by? —Because the students ______ a listening test. A. take B. took C. were taking D. have taken 答案：C 考点：过去进行时语境 句意：我经过时教室很安静，因为学生们正在进行听力测试。 解题步骤：passed by 是过去时间点；当时正在测试，用 were taking。 易错提醒：不要受 quiet 干扰，关键是 passed by。 变式 5（★★★★★）. The girl ______ three science projects this term, and her teacher is very pleased. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. was finishing 答案：C 考点：现在完成时 句意：这个学期女孩已经完成三个科学项目，老师很满意。 解题步骤：this term 可连接到现在，且结果影响现在，用 has finished。 易错提醒：finished 只说明过去，不强调现在结果。 知识点 3：情态动词：请求、许可、必要与禁止 方法点拨：can 常用于请求或能力；may 表许可；needn't 表“不必”；mustn't 表“禁止”。 【例题】 例. —______ you help me move the desk, Jack? —Sure. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 答案：A 考点：情态动词请求 句意：Jack，你能帮我搬桌子吗？当然。 解题步骤：请求对方帮助用 Can you...?。 易错提醒：Need you...? 结构不常用于此类口语请求。 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. You ______ take an umbrella. The rain has stopped. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 答案：B 考点：needn't 句意：你不必带伞，雨已经停了。 解题步骤：无必要用 needn't。 易错提醒：mustn't 是禁止，不等于不必。 变式 2（★★）. Students ______ run in the hallways. It is dangerous. A. may B. needn't C. mustn't D. can 答案：C 考点：mustn't 禁止 句意：学生禁止在走廊奔跑，这很危险。 解题步骤：校规禁止用 mustn't。 易错提醒：don't have to / needn't 表不必，不能表禁止。 变式 3（★★★）. When you finish the form, you ______ leave it on my desk. A. may B. mustn't C. need D. couldn't 答案：A 考点：may 许可 句意：你填完表后可以把它放在我桌上。 解题步骤：表示许可或可以做某事，用 may。 易错提醒：need 后接动词原形，不能直接接 leave it on my desk 表许可。 变式 4（★★★★）. To protect your eyes, you ______ keep the screen too close. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 答案：B 考点：should not 建议 句意：为了保护眼睛，你不应该把屏幕放得太近。 解题步骤：表示建议/不应该，用 should not。 易错提醒：may not 表可能不/不许可，语义不如 should not 合适。 变式 5（★★★★★）. —Must I finish the report tonight? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 答案：C 考点：Must 提问的否定回答 句意：我必须今晚完成报告吗？不必，明天交。 解题步骤：Must I...? 的否定回答用 No, you needn't / don't have to。 易错提醒：不能用 mustn't 回答，否则变成“禁止”。 知识点 4：代词与并列结构 方法点拨：明确指代对象和数量：两者用 either/neither/both，三者及以上用 any/none/all；反身代词看主语是否指自己。 【例题】 例. Little Anna felt proud of ______ after she finished the project alone. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 答案：D 考点：反身代词 句意：Anna 独自完成项目后为自己感到骄傲。 解题步骤：主语 Anna 与宾语指同一人，用 herself。 易错提醒：be proud of oneself 是固定表达。 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. I have tried tea and coffee, but I like ______ of them very much. A. either B. neither C. both D. none 答案：B 考点：neither 句意：茶和咖啡我都试过，但两者都不太喜欢。 解题步骤：两者都不，用 neither；也可说 not like either。 易错提醒：none 用于三者及以上。 变式 2（★★）. ______ Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 答案：C 考点：both...and 句意：瞿秋白和张太雷都出生在常州。 解题步骤：两者都用 both。 易错提醒：both 作主语时谓语用复数。 变式 3（★★★）. Paper-cutting is amazing. ______ is more meaningful than learning a traditional skill. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 答案：C 考点：不定代词 句意：剪纸很棒，没有什么比学习传统技艺更有意义。 解题步骤：根据 more meaningful than 表最高级含义，选 Nothing。 易错提醒：Anything 多用于疑问/否定句，肯定句中表示任何事。 变式 4（★★★★）. The twins are helpful. ______ of them often volunteer at the community centre. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 答案：A 考点：both 与谓语 句意：这对双胞胎都乐于助人，他们俩都常在社区中心做志愿者。 解题步骤：两者都用 Both；谓语 volunteer 与 Both of them 保持复数一致。 易错提醒：Either/Neither 作主语常按单数理解，语义也不符合。 变式 5（★★★★★）. There are many ways to learn English. You can choose ______ that suits you best. A. it B. one C. that D. those 答案：B 考点：one 指代同类单数 句意：学习英语有许多方法，你可以选择一个最适合你的。 解题步骤：one 指代前面的 one way，同类泛指。 易错提醒：it 指同一个，不能指“其中一个方法”。 知识点 5：连词与逻辑关系 方法点拨：unless = if not；although 不与 but 连用；because 引导原因；while/when 引导时间或对比。 【例题】 例. You will forget the new words ______ you use them often. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 答案：A 考点：unless 句意：如果你不经常使用新词，就会忘记。 解题步骤：句意是“除非经常使用，否则会忘记”，选 unless。 易错提醒：unless 本身含否定，后面不要再加 not。 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. ______ the task was difficult, the team finished it on time. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Until 答案：B 考点：although 让步 句意：虽然任务很难，但团队按时完成。 解题步骤：前后让步关系，用 Although。 易错提醒：Although 不能和 but 同时连接同一主句。 变式 2（★★）. You should check your answers carefully ______ you hand in the paper. A. before B. after C. until D. because 答案：A 考点：时间连词 句意：交卷前应该仔细检查答案。 解题步骤：before 表“在……之前”。 易错提醒：after 与句意相反。 变式 3（★★★）. The boy kept practising ______ he could speak English more confidently. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. unless 答案：A 考点：目的状语从句 句意：男孩坚持练习，以便能更自信地说英语。 解题步骤：so that 表目的。 易错提醒：even though 表让步，不符合“为了”。 变式 4（★★★★）. My father was cooking ______ I was setting the table. A. because B. while C. unless D. after 答案：B 考点：while 同时进行 句意：爸爸做饭时，我在摆餐具。 解题步骤：两个动作同时进行，用 while。 易错提醒：when 也可表时间，但此题选项中只有 while 合适。 变式 5（★★★★★）. Do not start the machine ______ you have read the instructions carefully. A. unless B. because C. since D. when 答案：A 考点：unless 条件 句意：除非认真读过说明，否则不要启动机器。 解题步骤：禁止动作的条件，用 unless。 易错提醒：because 表原因，不能表达条件限制。 知识点 6：动词短语与固定搭配 方法点拨：短语题不能只背中文，要看搭配对象：put up a sign/building，depend on a choice，take up time。 【例题】 例. To welcome the visitors, the students will ______ some posters at the school gate. A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put off 答案：A 考点：put up 句意：为了欢迎参观者，学生将在校门口张贴海报。 解题步骤：posters 与 put up 搭配，表示张贴。 易错提醒：put out 扑灭；put off 推迟；put away 收起。 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. Your final choice should ______ your interests and strengths. A. turn on B. depend on C. carry on D. try on 答案：B 考点：depend on 句意：最终选择应取决于你的兴趣和优势。 解题步骤：depend on 表“取决于”。 易错提醒：turn on 打开；try on 试穿。 变式 2（★★）. The new hall can hold 500 people ______. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. from time to time 答案：C 考点：at a time 句意：新大厅一次能容纳 500 人。 解题步骤：at a time 表“一次”。 易错提醒：on time 准时；in time 及时。 变式 3（★★★）. The firemen worked together to ______ the fire quickly. A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put down 答案：A 考点：put out 句意：消防员合作迅速扑灭大火。 解题步骤：put out a fire 是固定搭配。 易错提醒：put down 放下/写下。 变式 4（★★★★）. Practising the piano ______ much of Lucy's free time. A. takes up B. makes up C. sets up D. looks up 答案：A 考点：take up 句意：练琴占用了 Lucy 很多空闲时间。 解题步骤：take up 表“占用时间/空间”。 易错提醒：look up 查阅；set up 建立。 变式 5（★★★★★）. The old photo ______ memories of my first day at middle school. A. gave up B. brought back C. took away D. handed out 答案：B 考点：bring back 句意：这张旧照片勾起我初中第一天的回忆。 解题步骤：bring back memories 表“唤起回忆”。 易错提醒：take away 带走，语义相反。 知识点 7：形容词、副词、比较级与 enough 方法点拨：形容词修饰名词或作表语；副词修饰动词；than 前用比较级；enough 修饰形容词时后置。 【例题】 例. The boy is ______ to work out the problem by himself. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 答案：B 考点：enough 后置 句意：这个男孩足够细心，能独自解出这道题。 解题步骤：be + adj. enough to do，选 careful enough。 易错提醒：enough 修饰形容词时放在后面。 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. The news about the space flight was so ______ that everyone cheered. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitedly 答案：B 考点：-ing 形容词 句意：关于航天飞行的消息令人激动，大家欢呼。 解题步骤：news 是事物，用 exciting。 易错提醒：excited 修饰人。 变式 2（★★）. After the training, she spoke English ______ than before. A. confident B. more confident C. confidently D. more confidently 答案：D 考点：副词比较级 句意：培训后，她说英语比以前更自信。 解题步骤：修饰 spoke 用副词 confidently；than 提示比较级 more confidently。 易错提醒：more confident 修饰名词或作表语，不修饰 spoke。 变式 3（★★★）. This road is ______ than that one during the morning rush hour. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 答案：B 考点：比较级 句意：早高峰时这条路比那条更繁忙。 解题步骤：than 提示比较级 busier。 易错提醒：the busiest 是最高级，需要范围。 变式 4（★★★★）. The little girl answered the question ______ and won warm applause. A. correct B. correctly C. more correct D. most correctly 答案：B 考点：副词 句意：小女孩正确地回答问题并赢得掌声。 解题步骤：修饰 answered 用副词 correctly。 易错提醒：correct 是形容词，不能修饰动词。 变式 5（★★★★★）. The more you practise, the ______ mistakes you will make. A. few B. fewer C. less D. least 答案：B 考点：the + 比较级, the + 比较级 句意：你练得越多，犯的错误就越少。 解题步骤：mistakes 是可数复数，用 fewer。 易错提醒：less 修饰不可数名词。 知识点 8：谚语与情景交际 方法点拨：先判断语境主题：行动、合作、终身学习、入乡随俗、感谢应答，再匹配固定表达。 【例题】 例. —John never talks big, but he has helped many classmates. —Yes. ______ A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Every dog has its day. C. No pain, no gain. D. The grass is greener on the other side. 答案：A 考点：谚语 句意：John 不说大话，却帮助许多同学。行动胜于言语。 解题步骤：上文强调“不说但做”，选 Actions speak louder than words。 易错提醒：不要只按单词翻译，要按语境主题选择。 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. —Shall we invite more students to clean the park? —Good idea. ______ A. Many hands make light work. B. It never rains but it pours. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 答案：A 考点：合作谚语 句意：邀请更多学生一起清理公园。众人拾柴火焰高。 解题步骤：more students 对应 many hands。 易错提醒：其他谚语与合作无关。 变式 2（★★）. —My grandma is learning to use a smartphone. —Great! ______ A. One is never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Seeing is believing. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案：A 考点：终身学习 句意：奶奶正在学习使用智能手机。活到老学到老。 解题步骤：老人学新技能，对应 One is never too old to learn。 易错提醒：Practice makes perfect 强调练习，不强调年龄。 变式 3（★★★）. —Thank you for showing me around Changzhou Museum. —______ I enjoyed it too. A. No way. B. Don't mention it. C. I'm afraid not. D. That's not the case. 答案：B 考点：感谢应答 句意：谢谢你带我参观常州博物馆。不客气。 解题步骤：回应感谢用 Don't mention it。 易错提醒：No way 表拒绝。 变式 4（★★★★）. —Let's join the volunteer activity this weekend. —______ I'm looking forward to it. A. It couldn't be better. B. I hope not. C. Never mind. D. You're welcome. 答案：A 考点：赞同建议 句意：这周末参加志愿活动。再好不过了。 解题步骤：I'm looking forward to it 表积极同意，选 It couldn't be better。 易错提醒：Never mind 用于安慰/回应道歉。 变式 5（★★★★★）. —I will study in England as an exchange student. Any advice? —Remember: ______ A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. No news is good news. D. Every dog has its day. 答案：A 考点：入乡随俗 句意：作为交换生去英国学习。建议：入乡随俗。 解题步骤：到新环境应遵守当地习惯，选 When in Rome...。 易错提醒：early bird 强调早行动，不是文化适应。 综合训练 建议限时完成。题目覆盖本讲义全部知识点，训练后请在错题表中归类。 答案速览 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 A 9 A 10 B 11 B 12 C 13 B 14 A 15 A 16 B 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 A 21 D 22 A 23 B 24 C 1. —Could you tell me ______ you improved your pronunciation? —By listening and repeating. A. why B. how C. when D. where 答案：B 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 2. The children ______ kites when the wind suddenly became strong. A. fly B. flew C. were flying D. have flown 答案：C 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 3. You ______ worry about the tickets. I have booked them online. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 答案：B 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 4. Reading aloud every morning is a good habit, ______ it helps improve speaking. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 答案：A 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 5. The robot can clean two rooms ______, which saves a lot of time. A. at a time B. on time C. in time D. some time 答案：A 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 6. —Which of the two films do you like? —I don't like ______. They are too long. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 答案：B 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 7. The local people were ______ when they heard the ______ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 答案：B 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 8. —Our class won the first prize after weeks of practice. —______ A. Practice makes perfect. B. It never rains but it pours. C. No way. D. Don't mention it. 答案：A 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 9. I have visited the art museum several times, so I ______ a lot about it. A. know B. knew C. have known D. was knowing 答案：A 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 10. The old man is ______ to travel around Changzhou by himself. A. enough healthy B. healthy enough C. healthily enough D. enough healthily 答案：B 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 11. The teacher asked ______ during the break. A. what were we doing B. what we were doing C. what are we doing D. what we are doing 答案：B 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 12. The sign says visitors ______ feed the animals in the park. A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't 答案：C 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 13. We will not make progress ______ we keep practising. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 答案：B 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 14. The volunteers ______ warm clothes to people in need last winter. A. handed out B. put up C. took on D. looked up 答案：A 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 15. —My brother is learning Chinese painting at seventy. —______ A. One is never too old to learn. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make light work. 答案：A 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 16. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the science show. A. am B. is C. are D. were 答案：B 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 17. The earlier you start, the ______ you will feel before the exam. A. calm B. calmer C. calmest D. more calmly 答案：B 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 18. The new bridge ______ the two parts of the town together. A. connects B. connect C. connecting D. connected 答案：A 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 19. Could you tell me ______ at the next class meeting? A. what should we discuss B. what we should discuss C. what did we discuss D. what we discussed it 答案：B 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 20. —Thanks for helping me with the project. —______ A. No problem. B. Good luck. C. I agree. D. That's not the case. 答案：A 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 21. Everyone should be proud of ______ when he or she makes real progress. A. him B. his C. himself D. themselves 答案：D 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 22. The room was so noisy that I could ______ hear the speaker clearly. A. hardly B. nearly C. exactly D. simply 答案：A 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 23. The plan sounds good, but whether it works ______ the weather. A. puts on B. depends on C. takes up D. turns on 答案：B 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 24. Although the work is hard, we will try our best ______ it well. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 答案：C 考点：综合语法/语境选择 句意：根据题干语境选择最恰当的一项。 解题步骤：先找关键词，再判断考点，最后排除干扰项。 易错提醒：综合题要防止只凭中文直译。 错题整理表 题号 错因类别 正确规则/定位依据 订正答案 二刷结果 □ 对 □ 错 □ 对 □ 错 □ 对 □ 错 □ 对 □ 错 □ 对 □ 错 □ 对 □ 错 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法与单项填空专项训练教案 2026 年江苏常州市中考英语专项训练 题目版 | 举一反三加强版 训练定位 紧扣 2023-2025 年江苏常州中考英语高频考点，采用“例题 + 变式 + 综合训练”的专项讲义结构。 题量安排 每个知识点 1 例 + 5 变式，共 48 题；综合训练 24 题。 难度梯度 基础 35% + 提升 40% + 中考综合 25%，由易到难递进。 使用建议 先看例题方法，再独立完成 5 道变式；综合训练建议限时完成，错题写入最后的错题整理表。 目录 序号 知识点/训练板块 训练形式 完成情况 1 1：宾语从句陈述语序 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 2 2：动词时态：过去进行时与现在完成时 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 3 3：情态动词：请求、许可、必要与禁止 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 4 4：代词与并列结构 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 5 5：连词与逻辑关系 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 6 6：动词短语与固定搭配 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 7 7：形容词、副词、比较级与 enough 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 8 8：谚语与情景交际 1 道例题 + 5 道变式 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 9 综合训练与错题整理 限时训练 + 错因归类 □ 已完成 □ 待订正 难度说明：★ 基础识别；★★ 同类迁移；★★★ 语境判断；★★★★ 中考综合；★★★★★ 易错提升。 知识点 1：宾语从句陈述语序 方法点拨：看到 Could you tell me / Do you know / I wonder 后的从句，先把疑问语序改成“主语 + 谓语”。再根据答语判断连接词。 【例题】 例. —Could you tell me ______ the school library opens on weekends? —At 8:30 a.m. A. when does B. when C. when did D. when will 答题区：__________ 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. Do you know ______ he will join the Reading Club? A. whether B. does C. what does D. is 答题区：__________ 变式 2（★★）. I wonder ______ the new science museum is. A. where B. where is C. where was D. where does 答题区：__________ 变式 3（★★★）. —Could you tell me ______ students should take two breaks each day? —To keep healthy and energetic. A. why B. what C. how D. when 答题区：__________ 变式 4（★★★★）. The guide explained ______ we could protect local wetlands during the visit. A. how B. how could C. why could D. what could 答题区：__________ 变式 5（★★★★★）. No one knows ______, but everyone is trying to find it out. A. where the missing key is B. where is the missing key C. where the missing key was put it D. where did he put the key 答题区：__________ 知识点 2：动词时态：过去进行时与现在完成时 方法点拨：过去进行时看“过去某时正在做”；现在完成时看“过去动作对现在的影响”或 since/for/several times。 【例题】 例. Suzy ______ her notes at this time yesterday, so she missed your call. A. reviews B. reviewed C. was reviewing D. has reviewed 答题区：__________ 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. I ______ this book twice, so I can tell you the main idea. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 答题区：__________ 变式 2（★★）. When the rainstorm came, the students ______ trees in the school garden. A. plant B. planted C. were planting D. have planted 答题区：__________ 变式 3（★★★）. My parents ______ in Changzhou since 2010. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. were living 答题区：__________ 变式 4（★★★★）. —Why was the classroom so quiet when I passed by? —Because the students ______ a listening test. A. take B. took C. were taking D. have taken 答题区：__________ 变式 5（★★★★★）. The girl ______ three science projects this term, and her teacher is very pleased. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. was finishing 答题区：__________ 知识点 3：情态动词：请求、许可、必要与禁止 方法点拨：can 常用于请求或能力；may 表许可；needn't 表“不必”；mustn't 表“禁止”。 【例题】 例. —______ you help me move the desk, Jack? —Sure. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should 答题区：__________ 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. You ______ take an umbrella. The rain has stopped. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 答题区：__________ 变式 2（★★）. Students ______ run in the hallways. It is dangerous. A. may B. needn't C. mustn't D. can 答题区：__________ 变式 3（★★★）. When you finish the form, you ______ leave it on my desk. A. may B. mustn't C. need D. couldn't 答题区：__________ 变式 4（★★★★）. To protect your eyes, you ______ keep the screen too close. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 答题区：__________ 变式 5（★★★★★）. —Must I finish the report tonight? —No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 答题区：__________ 知识点 4：代词与并列结构 方法点拨：明确指代对象和数量：两者用 either/neither/both，三者及以上用 any/none/all；反身代词看主语是否指自己。 【例题】 例. Little Anna felt proud of ______ after she finished the project alone. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 答题区：__________ 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. I have tried tea and coffee, but I like ______ of them very much. A. either B. neither C. both D. none 答题区：__________ 变式 2（★★）. ______ Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 答题区：__________ 变式 3（★★★）. Paper-cutting is amazing. ______ is more meaningful than learning a traditional skill. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 答题区：__________ 变式 4（★★★★）. The twins are helpful. ______ of them often volunteer at the community centre. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 答题区：__________ 变式 5（★★★★★）. There are many ways to learn English. You can choose ______ that suits you best. A. it B. one C. that D. those 答题区：__________ 知识点 5：连词与逻辑关系 方法点拨：unless = if not；although 不与 but 连用；because 引导原因；while/when 引导时间或对比。 【例题】 例. You will forget the new words ______ you use them often. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 答题区：__________ 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. ______ the task was difficult, the team finished it on time. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Until 答题区：__________ 变式 2（★★）. You should check your answers carefully ______ you hand in the paper. A. before B. after C. until D. because 答题区：__________ 变式 3（★★★）. The boy kept practising ______ he could speak English more confidently. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. unless 答题区：__________ 变式 4（★★★★）. My father was cooking ______ I was setting the table. A. because B. while C. unless D. after 答题区：__________ 变式 5（★★★★★）. Do not start the machine ______ you have read the instructions carefully. A. unless B. because C. since D. when 答题区：__________ 知识点 6：动词短语与固定搭配 方法点拨：短语题不能只背中文，要看搭配对象：put up a sign/building，depend on a choice，take up time。 【例题】 例. To welcome the visitors, the students will ______ some posters at the school gate. A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put off 答题区：__________ 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. Your final choice should ______ your interests and strengths. A. turn on B. depend on C. carry on D. try on 答题区：__________ 变式 2（★★）. The new hall can hold 500 people ______. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. from time to time 答题区：__________ 变式 3（★★★）. The firemen worked together to ______ the fire quickly. A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put down 答题区：__________ 变式 4（★★★★）. Practising the piano ______ much of Lucy's free time. A. takes up B. makes up C. sets up D. looks up 答题区：__________ 变式 5（★★★★★）. The old photo ______ memories of my first day at middle school. A. gave up B. brought back C. took away D. handed out 答题区：__________ 知识点 7：形容词、副词、比较级与 enough 方法点拨：形容词修饰名词或作表语；副词修饰动词；than 前用比较级；enough 修饰形容词时后置。 【例题】 例. The boy is ______ to work out the problem by himself. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 答题区：__________ 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. The news about the space flight was so ______ that everyone cheered. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitedly 答题区：__________ 变式 2（★★）. After the training, she spoke English ______ than before. A. confident B. more confident C. confidently D. more confidently 答题区：__________ 变式 3（★★★）. This road is ______ than that one during the morning rush hour. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest 答题区：__________ 变式 4（★★★★）. The little girl answered the question ______ and won warm applause. A. correct B. correctly C. more correct D. most correctly 答题区：__________ 变式 5（★★★★★）. The more you practise, the ______ mistakes you will make. A. few B. fewer C. less D. least 答题区：__________ 知识点 8：谚语与情景交际 方法点拨：先判断语境主题：行动、合作、终身学习、入乡随俗、感谢应答，再匹配固定表达。 【例题】 例. —John never talks big, but he has helped many classmates. —Yes. ______ A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Every dog has its day. C. No pain, no gain. D. The grass is greener on the other side. 答题区：__________ 【变式训练】 变式 1（★）. —Shall we invite more students to clean the park? —Good idea. ______ A. Many hands make light work. B. It never rains but it pours. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. 答题区：__________ 变式 2（★★）. —My grandma is learning to use a smartphone. —Great! ______ A. One is never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Seeing is believing. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 答题区：__________ 变式 3（★★★）. —Thank you for showing me around Changzhou Museum. —______ I enjoyed it too. A. No way. B. Don't mention it. C. I'm afraid not. D. That's not the case. 答题区：__________ 变式 4（★★★★）. —Let's join the volunteer activity this weekend. —______ I'm looking forward to it. A. It couldn't be better. B. I hope not. C. Never mind. D. You're welcome. 答题区：__________ 变式 5（★★★★★）. —I will study in England as an exchange student. Any advice? —Remember: ______ A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. No news is good news. D. Every dog has its day. 答题区：__________ 综合训练 建议限时完成。题目覆盖本讲义全部知识点，训练后请在错题表中归类。 1. —Could you tell me ______ you improved your pronunciation? —By listening and repeating. A. why B. how C. when D. where 答题区：__________ 2. The children ______ kites when the wind suddenly became strong. A. fly B. flew C. were flying D. have flown 答题区：__________ 3. You ______ worry about the tickets. I have booked them online. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 答题区：__________ 4. Reading aloud every morning is a good habit, ______ it helps improve speaking. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 答题区：__________ 5. The robot can clean two rooms ______, which saves a lot of time. A. at a time B. on time C. in time D. some time 答题区：__________ 6. —Which of the two films do you like? —I don't like ______. They are too long. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 答题区：__________ 7. The local people were ______ when they heard the ______ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 答题区：__________ 8. —Our class won the first prize after weeks of practice. —______ A. Practice makes perfect. B. It never rains but it pours. C. No way. D. Don't mention it. 答题区：__________ 9. I have visited the art museum several times, so I ______ a lot about it. A. know B. knew C. have known D. was knowing 答题区：__________ 10. The old man is ______ to travel around Changzhou by himself. A. enough healthy B. healthy enough C. healthily enough D. enough healthily 答题区：__________ 11. The teacher asked ______ during the break. A. what were we doing B. what we were doing C. what are we doing D. what we are doing 答题区：__________ 12. The sign says visitors ______ feed the animals in the park. A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't 答题区：__________ 13. We will not make progress ______ we keep practising. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 答题区：__________ 14. The volunteers ______ warm clothes to people in need last winter. A. handed out B. put up C. took on D. looked up 答题区：__________ 15. —My brother is learning Chinese painting at seventy. —______ A. One is never too old to learn. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make light work. 答题区：__________ 16. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the science show. A. am B. is C. are D. were 答题区：__________ 17. The earlier you start, the ______ you will feel before the exam. A. calm B. calmer C. calmest D. more calmly 答题区：__________ 18. The new bridge ______ the two parts of the town together. A. connects B. connect C. connecting D. connected 答题区：__________ 19. Could you tell me ______ at the next class meeting? A. what should we discuss B. what we should discuss C. what did we discuss D. what we discussed it 答题区：__________ 20. —Thanks for helping me with the project. —______ A. No problem. B. Good luck. C. I agree. D. That's not the case. 答题区：__________ 21. Everyone should be proud of ______ when he or she makes real progress. A. him B. his C. himself D. themselves 答题区：__________ 22. The room was so noisy that I could ______ hear the speaker clearly. A. hardly B. nearly C. exactly D. simply 答题区：__________ 23. The plan sounds good, but whether it works ______ the weather. A. puts on B. depends on C. takes up D. turns on 答题区：__________ 24. Although the work is hard, we will try our best ______ it well. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 答题区：__________ 错题整理表 题号 错因类别 正确规则/定位依据 订正答案 二刷结果 □ 对 □ 错 □ 对 □ 错 □ 对 □ 错 □ 对 □ 错 □ 对 □ 错 □ 对 □ 错 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $