题型综合训练01（广东专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

题型综合训练01（广东专用） （考试时间：60分钟 分值：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 China’s tourism market is expected to grow this spring 1 several provinces are giving primary and middle school students “spring breaks.” This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks 2 families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption (刺激消费). Many cities 3 their plans already. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a 4 spring break. This break can become six days’ holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. 5 cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see strong 6 this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Experts believe this policy is good 7 both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even 8 with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggested that companies 9 this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to 10 enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 1．A．since B．when C．though 2．A．helped B．to help C．helping 3．A．will announce B．announced C．have announced 4．A．three days B．three-day C．three days’ 5．A．The other B．Other C．Another 6．A．growth B．grow C．growing 7．A．to B．for C．with 8．A．connect B．is connected C．be connected 9．A．supported B．support C．supports 10．A．complete B．completely C．completeness 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A hairdresser who goes by the nickname Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 11 really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on social media platform Douyin, many viewers have come to her live streaming to learn her 12 or simply to talk. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, 13 called Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 14 attracted lots of views, as online users 15 her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great 16 , Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully 17 through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 18 enough.” 19 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 11．A．family B．friends C．customers D．strangers 12．A．secrets B．skills C．stories D．achievements 13．A．really B．actually C．usually D．finally 14．A．hardly B．wisely C．completely D．suddenly 15．A．praised B．spread C．doubted D．polished 16．A．success B．popularity C．wealth D．energy 17．A．costs B．charges C．takes D．spends 18．A．booked B．repeated C．punished D．produced 19．A．interesting B．fascinating C．satisfying D．surprising 20．A．according to B．thanks to C．sticking to D．leading to 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer-Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2. 5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 21．When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A．In 1908. B．In 1992. C．In 1996. D．In 2008. 22．What do we know about cricket? A．It has been popular worldwide. B．It is similar to American football. C．It is a men-only sport at the Olympics. D．There are 6 players in each team. 23．Which of the following pictures can best describe squash? A．B．C． D． 24．Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football.     ②Baseball.     ③Lacrosse.     ④Squash. A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to do different sports. B．To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C．To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D．To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. B In a glass pool, some fish were swimming happily. When the visitors took a closer look, they found these colorful fish were actually robots! This amazing scene happened at the World Digital Education Exhibition in Wuhan. Scientists from Wuhan University spent much time developing these red, yellow and blue robotic fish. The fish are about 53 centimeters long. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails are designed in a special way, allowing them to swim smoothly and naturally. ________ This is the fruit of the latest development of bionic engineering (仿生工程). It cleverly mixes nature and technology to create new inventions. James Crabbe, a scientist at the University of Oxford, explained the bionic fish could help researchers learn more about how fish behave. Take fish swarming for an example: it is a way for fish to swim in large groups to stay safe. In this way, they can also save energy and find food more easily. Studying fish swarming helps scientists understand how fish live and how the environment influences them. To scare away dangerous animals, the bionic fish show different colors with the lights built into their bodies. Inside each fish, there is a sender to give out signals (信号). When meeting things, the signals are sent back quickly and caught by the receiver in the body. In this way, the bionic fish can “see” and stay away from things in their way. Now they are being used to study the Yangtze River’s water quality and play a key role in protecting our living environment. 26．How did the visitors probably feel when seeing the robotic fish in paragraph 1? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Moved. D．Comfortable. 27．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．They act almost like real ones. B．Scientists are interested in them. C．It is not difficult to make them. D．Visitors can easily buy them now. 28．What does the underlined word “swarming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Swimming quickly. B．Swimming alone. C．Swimming smoothly. D．Swimming together. 29．What is the reason for the bionic fish to “see” things? A．They have some lights inside. B．They can see with their eyes. C．They have a sender and receiver. D．They show different colors. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Amazing World Exhibition B．Hard-working Scientists C．Interesting Studies of Fish D．Helpful Robotic Fish C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 31. A 2024 study shows that plastic trash in the sea has created a “garbage island” three times the size of France, and it’s growing faster every year. 32. At the 2025 CES tech show, a Chinese company showed a mask that removes dirty air and makes clean oxygen with special filters (过滤器). 33. A village in Kenya, Africa built a school using solar energy, so students can study at night with special lights. 34. Because of the terrible heat, more than 10,000 koalas in Australia lost their homes in 2024. They are now being saved by WWF teams. 35. Apple’s 2025 report introduced an app made by a teenager. It lets blind people “see” messages clearly. A．This gives me hope! Maybe one day we can breathe fresh air even in poor air cities through new technology. B．I want to donate money to a wildlife charity to plant more trees for animals like koalas. C． How creative! Technology really helps improve the lives of people with eye problems. D．Why don’t governments send people to plant flowers on it. E. I’d love to visit this school in Kenya. It must be amazing to study under solar lights! F. It’s sad, but I think humans should stop using plastic bags forever to protect our oceans. G. My grandma who can’t hear anything needs this app for her phone. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always  encourage  but  city  connect  interest  grow  healthy  and  seldom  they  when In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening. Students are 36 to plant vegetables and flowers in the school. Li Ming, a junior high school student from Nanjing, 37 spent his free time outside. However, since his school started a gardening program, he has developed a great 38 in taking care of plants in the open air. “At first, I thought it was boring, 39 now I find it relaxing and meaningful,” he said. Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches 40 responsibility. They water the plants every day and watch them 41 slowly. In some schools, students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow, making their lunches 42 and fresher. The activity is especially popular in big 43 like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Teachers say gardening 44 students with nature and builds teamwork skills. “ 45 students work together in the garden, they learn to communicate and solve problems,” one teacher explained. 五、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Youth Weekly  Nov 22, 2025 The Big Debate: Are rules (family, school, social) necessary? We invited readers to share their views on whether rules (like family curfews, school uniform rules, or public littering bans) are important. Here are their opinions: - Lily (14, middle school student): I used to hate our school’s uniform rule—I wanted to wear my own clothes. But last month, a new student felt nervous on her first day. She said seeing everyone in the same uniform made her feel “part of the group” right away. Now I think school rules help keep things fair and friendly. - Mr. Chen (42, father): My family has a “no phones at dinner” rule. At first, my 16-year-old son complained it was “boring.” But after two weeks, he started talking about his basketball games and his favorite books during meals. Family rules aren’t about control—they’re about bringing us closer. - Zoe (21, college student): I think some social rules are too strict. For example, the rule that “you must stand in line for buses” sometimes wastes time. Once, I was late for class because everyone refused to let me cut the line. Rules should be more flexible! (可变通的) - Aunt Mei (55, community worker): Last year, our neighborhood had no “no littering” rule. The park was full of trash, and kids couldn’t play there safely. We made the rule, and now the park is clean again. Social rules protect everyone’s rights—they’re not just “rules.” 46．What did Lily use to hate? __________________________________________________ 47．Does Mr. Chen’s family have a “no phones at dinner” rule or a “no TV at night” rule? _________________________________________________ 48．What does Zoe think of some social rules ? ________________________________________________ 49．What happened to the neighborhood park before it had the “no littering” rule? _______________________________________________ 50．How many readers are invited to give their opinions about the rules? _______________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李华，你看了以上的内容后，想通过演讲告知同学们遵守规矩的重要性，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，介绍一下你的演讲内容。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Hi, everyone, I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型综合训练01（广东专用） （考试时间：60分钟 分值：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 China’s tourism market is expected to grow this spring 1 several provinces are giving primary and middle school students “spring breaks.” This idea was also discussed at the annual Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks 2 families travel during off-peak times and to boost consumption (刺激消费). Many cities 3 their plans already. For example, from April 1 to April 3, students in Chengdu will have a 4 spring break. This break can become six days’ holiday if combined with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday. 5 cities, like Nanjing and Suzhou, have similar schedules. Travel companies said the tourism market is likely to see strong 6 this spring. According to LY.com, flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled from the week before. Experts believe this policy is good 7 both families and the economy. Qi Chunguang from Tuniu said that spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, it can even 8 with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should be expanded nationwide. He said it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with their children. He also suggested that companies 9 this by offering paid leave to parents. This would allow families to 10 enjoy their time together and gain a stronger sense of satisfaction and happiness. 1．A．since B．when C．though 2．A．helped B．to help C．helping 3．A．will announce B．announced C．have announced 4．A．three days B．three-day C．three days’ 5．A．The other B．Other C．Another 6．A．growth B．grow C．growing 7．A．to B．for C．with 8．A．connect B．is connected C．be connected 9．A．supported B．support C．supports 10．A．complete B．completely C．completeness 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍中国多地推行中小学春假的政策，阐述其背景、实施情况、对旅游市场的拉动作用，以及专家对该政策的积极评价与建议。 1．句意：中国旅游市场今年春季有望增长，因为多个省份正在给中小学生放“春假”。 后句是前句旅游市场增长的原因，since“因为”符合逻辑。when“当……时”、though“虽然”均不合适。 2．句意：政府支持这些假期，以帮助家庭在非高峰时段旅游并刺激消费。 此处表目的，用不定式to help“来帮助”。helped（过去式）、helping（动名词）均不合适。 3．句意：许多城市已经公布了他们的计划。 根据“already”可知，应用现在完成时have announced“已经公布”。will announce（一般将来时）、announced（一般过去时）均不合适。 4．句意：例如，4月1日至4月3日，成都的学生将有一个三天的春假。 此处修饰名词spring break，用复合形容词three-day“三天的”。three days（名词短语）、three days’（名词所有格）均不合适。 5．句意：其他城市，如南京和苏州，也有类似的安排。 修饰复数名词cities，表示“其他的”，应用Other。The other（特指两者中另一个）、Another（再一个）均不合适。 6．句意：旅游公司表示，今年春季旅游市场可能会出现强劲增长。 形容词strong应修饰名词growth“增长”。grow（动词）、growing（动名词）均不合适。 7．句意：专家认为这项政策对家庭和经济都有好处。 be good for“对……有好处”是固定搭配，用for。to（表方向）、with（表伴随）均不合适。 8．句意：他补充说，如果假期在4月底，它甚至可以和五一假期连起来，进行更长的旅行。 can是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处表示春假“被连接”，应用被动结构be connected。connect（主动）、is connected均不合适。 9．句意：他还建议企业通过给家长提供带薪休假来支持这一政策。 suggest后接宾语从句，谓语用“(should) do”结构，用support“支持”。supported（过去式）、supports（第三人称单数）均不合适。 10．句意：这将让家庭完全享受在一起的时光，并获得更强的满足感和幸福感。 此处修饰动词enjoy，用副词completely“完全地”。complete（形容词）、completeness（名词）均不合适。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A hairdresser who goes by the nickname Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 11 really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on social media platform Douyin, many viewers have come to her live streaming to learn her 12 or simply to talk. Excited fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, 13 called Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 14 attracted lots of views, as online users 15 her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Facing such great 16 , Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully 17 through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 18 enough.” 19 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 11．A．family B．friends C．customers D．strangers 12．A．secrets B．skills C．stories D．achievements 13．A．really B．actually C．usually D．finally 14．A．hardly B．wisely C．completely D．suddenly 15．A．praised B．spread C．doubted D．polished 16．A．success B．popularity C．wealth D．energy 17．A．costs B．charges C．takes D．spends 18．A．booked B．repeated C．punished D．produced 19．A．interesting B．fascinating C．satisfying D．surprising 20．A．according to B．thanks to C．sticking to D．leading to 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述湖南怀化理发师小华因倾听顾客需求在抖音走红，并带动家乡发展的故事。 11．句意：一位名叫小华的理发师在网上走红，因为她努力去理解顾客真正想要什么。 根据后文“listening and understanding customers’ needs”可知，此处指理解顾客的需求，family“家人”、friends“朋友”、strangers“陌生人”均不符合理发师的服务对象。 12．句意：自从她在抖音平台上发布理发视频引起广泛关注以来，许多观众来到她的直播间学习她的技巧或者只是简单地聊天。 根据前文“cutting hair”及理发师的身份，观众到直播间是学习与理发相关内容，技能是合理学习对象。 13．句意：小华，本名李静，今年2月开始在抖音上发布视频。 actually called Li Jing为固定表达，用于补充说明人物的真实姓名，really“真正地”、usually“通常”、finally“最终”无此用法。 14．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然获得了大量的浏览量，因为网友们称赞她能倾听并理解顾客的需求。 At first表示起初，两句存在转折关系，Suddenly“突然地”，能够体现视频意外走红的状态，与前文普通发布视频形成对比。hardly“几乎不”，wisely“明智地”，completely“完全地”，均不能体现流量暴增的突发性。 15．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然获得了大量的浏览量，因为网友们称赞她能倾听并理解顾客的需求。 根据视频获得大量关注的结果可知，网友对她的行为是认可的，praised“称赞”符合语境。 16．句意：面对如此大的人气，小华说她不认为自己是一名专业的理发师。 根据前文“But last month, one of her videos suddenly attracted lots of views”及“Many have invited her to open stores… across the country.”可知，此处指她获得了超高的人气，变得很“受欢迎”，popularity“流行，普及，受欢迎”符合语境。 17．句意：她主要为男性顾客理发，每次理发收费30元。 charge表示收费，主语为人，符合理发收费的语境，costs“花费 (主语为物)”、takes“花费 (主语为it)”、spends“花费 (主语为人，后接时间/金钱)”均不适用。 18．句意：她每天接待大约30名顾客，并且到年底都被约满了。 后文提到“through the end of the year”，be booked表示被预订，符合她忙碌的工作状态。 19．句意：我没有考虑提高理发价格，因为人们的信任就足够令人满意了。 satisfying表示令人满意的，契合她对这份信任的认可。interesting“有趣的”、fascinating“迷人的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”，均与文中对信任的态度不相符。 20．句意：多亏了小华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都更火了。 后文提到“Huaihua is now hotter than ever before”，体现出小华带来了积极影响，thanks to“为多亏、由于”，用于引出带来好结果的原因。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics. There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women in both sports. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport. Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992, while softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer-Olympics. Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has five players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time. Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each. The sport has got over 2. 5 billion fans around the world. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris. Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall. At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! 21．When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A．In 1908. B．In 1992. C．In 1996. D．In 2008. 22．What do we know about cricket? A．It has been popular worldwide. B．It is similar to American football. C．It is a men-only sport at the Olympics. D．There are 6 players in each team. 23．Which of the following pictures can best describe squash? A．B．C． D． 24．Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football.     ②Baseball.     ③Lacrosse.     ④Squash. A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to do different sports. B．To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games. C．To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics. D．To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会新增的几项运动，包括棒球/垒球、腰旗橄榄球、板球、长曲棍球和壁球，说明了各项运动的特点、历史与参赛信息。 21．棒球/垒球部分提到“softball became a medal sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics”，说明垒球首次成为奥运会奖牌项目是在1996年。 22．板球部分提到“The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world.”，说明板球在全球范围内广受欢迎。 23．壁球部分提到“Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall.”，结合运动特征，对应选项D的壁球动作图示。 24．腰旗橄榄球部分提到“In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.”，壁球部分提到“At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport!”，说明2028年首次进入奥运会的是腰旗橄榄球和壁球，即①④。 25．文章开篇点明“Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.”，全文围绕2028年奥运会的新增运动展开介绍，因此写作目的是提供相关信息。 B In a glass pool, some fish were swimming happily. When the visitors took a closer look, they found these colorful fish were actually robots! This amazing scene happened at the World Digital Education Exhibition in Wuhan. Scientists from Wuhan University spent much time developing these red, yellow and blue robotic fish. The fish are about 53 centimeters long. The joints (关节) in their heads and tails are designed in a special way, allowing them to swim smoothly and naturally. ________ This is the fruit of the latest development of bionic engineering (仿生工程). It cleverly mixes nature and technology to create new inventions. James Crabbe, a scientist at the University of Oxford, explained the bionic fish could help researchers learn more about how fish behave. Take fish swarming for an example: it is a way for fish to swim in large groups to stay safe. In this way, they can also save energy and find food more easily. Studying fish swarming helps scientists understand how fish live and how the environment influences them. To scare away dangerous animals, the bionic fish show different colors with the lights built into their bodies. Inside each fish, there is a sender to give out signals (信号). When meeting things, the signals are sent back quickly and caught by the receiver in the body. In this way, the bionic fish can “see” and stay away from things in their way. Now they are being used to study the Yangtze River’s water quality and play a key role in protecting our living environment. 26．How did the visitors probably feel when seeing the robotic fish in paragraph 1? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Moved. D．Comfortable. 27．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．They act almost like real ones. B．Scientists are interested in them. C．It is not difficult to make them. D．Visitors can easily buy them now. 28．What does the underlined word “swarming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Swimming quickly. B．Swimming alone. C．Swimming smoothly. D．Swimming together. 29．What is the reason for the bionic fish to “see” things? A．They have some lights inside. B．They can see with their eyes. C．They have a sender and receiver. D．They show different colors. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Amazing World Exhibition B．Hard-working Scientists C．Interesting Studies of Fish D．Helpful Robotic Fish 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍武汉大学生研发的仿生机器鱼：外观如真鱼，通过仿生工程设计实现自然游动，可帮助研究鱼类行为、监测水质，体现科技与自然的结合。 26．第一段提到：“these colorful fish were actually robots! This amazing scene”，“amazing”（令人惊奇的）表明游客会感到惊讶，Surprised符合。 27．第二段前半部分描述机器鱼的关节设计让它们“swim smoothly and naturally”（游动流畅自然），后文提到“仿生工程将自然与科技结合”，空格处应衔接“机器鱼接近真实鱼类”的内容。 28．第三段解释“fish swarming”是“swim in large groups”（成群游动），说明“swarming”意为“一起游动”。 29．第四段明确指出：“Inside each fish, there is a sender to give out signals...caught by the receiver in the body. In this way, the bionic fish can ‘see’”，说明“看见”是因为有发送器和接收器。 30．文章围绕仿生机器鱼展开，介绍其特点、用途（帮助研究、监测水质），核心是“有用的机器鱼”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 31. A 2024 study shows that plastic trash in the sea has created a “garbage island” three times the size of France, and it’s growing faster every year. 32. At the 2025 CES tech show, a Chinese company showed a mask that removes dirty air and makes clean oxygen with special filters (过滤器). 33. A village in Kenya, Africa built a school using solar energy, so students can study at night with special lights. 34. Because of the terrible heat, more than 10,000 koalas in Australia lost their homes in 2024. They are now being saved by WWF teams. 35. Apple’s 2025 report introduced an app made by a teenager. It lets blind people “see” messages clearly. A．This gives me hope! Maybe one day we can breathe fresh air even in poor air cities through new technology. B．I want to donate money to a wildlife charity to plant more trees for animals like koalas. C． How creative! Technology really helps improve the lives of people with eye problems. D．Why don’t governments send people to plant flowers on it. E. I’d love to visit this school in Kenya. It must be amazing to study under solar lights! F. It’s sad, but I think humans should stop using plastic bags forever to protect our oceans. G. My grandma who can’t hear anything needs this app for her phone. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是五则新闻和七位学生的读后感。 31．第一则新闻讲述海洋塑料垃圾形成巨大垃圾岛且不断扩大，选项F“It’s sad, but I think humans should stop using plastic bags forever to protect our oceans.”先对污染现状表达惋惜，并提出应停止使用塑料袋保护海洋，是对该新闻的合理回应。 32．第二则新闻介绍了科技展上可净化空气的新型口罩，选项A“...Maybe one day we can breathe fresh air even in poor air cities through new technology.”提到“未来可以通过新技术，让空气质量差的城市也能呼吸到新鲜空气”，完美呼应这则“空气净化科技产品”新闻的核心。 33．第三则新闻讲非洲肯尼亚用太阳能建学校，学生可在夜晚借助特殊灯光学习，选项E“I’d love to visit this school in Kenya. It must be amazing to study under solar lights!”直接提到“想要参观肯尼亚的这所学校，在太阳能灯下学习一定很棒”，核心信息“肯尼亚、太阳能照明”完全对应。 34．第四则新闻说明澳大利亚考拉因高温失去家园并得到救助，选项B“I want to donate money to a wildlife charity to plant more trees for animals like koalas.”提出想为野生动物慈善机构捐款，为考拉等动物种树，直接呼应新闻中考拉受灾需要帮助的核心内容。 35．第五则新闻介绍能帮助盲人清晰查看信息的手机应用，选项C“How creative! Technology really helps improve the lives of people with eye problems”赞叹这项创意，认为科技帮助了有视力问题的人，与盲人、科技助力生活的核心内容完全匹配。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always  encourage  but  city  connect  interest  grow  healthy  and  seldom  they  when In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening. Students are 36 to plant vegetables and flowers in the school. Li Ming, a junior high school student from Nanjing, 37 spent his free time outside. However, since his school started a gardening program, he has developed a great 38 in taking care of plants in the open air. “At first, I thought it was boring, 39 now I find it relaxing and meaningful,” he said. Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches 40 responsibility. They water the plants every day and watch them 41 slowly. In some schools, students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow, making their lunches 42 and fresher. The activity is especially popular in big 43 like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Teachers say gardening 44 students with nature and builds teamwork skills. “ 45 students work together in the garden, they learn to communicate and solve problems,” one teacher explained. 【答案】 36．encouraged 37．seldom 38．interest 39．but 40．them 41．grow 42．healthier 43．cities 44．connects 45．When 【导语】本文主要讲述了园艺课在中国学校的流行：学生们被鼓励在学校种植蔬菜和花卉，这项活动不仅培养了学生的兴趣、责任感，还让他们亲近自然、学会团队协作，在大城市的学校中尤其受欢迎。 36．句意：学生们被鼓励在学校种植蔬菜和花卉。此处需要动词过去分词构成被动语态（be + done），结合语境，学校开设园艺课程，应是“鼓励”学生参与种植活动，备选词中encourage“鼓励”符合语义，变为过去分词encouraged。 37．句意：来自南京的初中生李明，以前很少在户外度过空闲时间。此处需要副词修饰动词spent，后文However表转折，说明李明现在的状态和过去不同，过去他很少参与户外活动，现在才爱上园艺，备选词中seldom“很少”符合语境和逻辑。 38．句意：然而，自从学校开设园艺项目后，他对在户外照料植物产生了浓厚的兴趣。此处需要名词，“he has developed a great...in taking care of plants”表示“对户外照料植物产生了浓厚的兴趣”，develop a great interest in表示“对……产生浓厚的兴趣”，是固定搭配。 39．句意：一开始我觉得园艺很无聊，但是现在我发现它既放松又有意义。前文说“无聊”，后文说“放松有意义”，前后是转折关系，but“但是”表转折，符合逻辑。 40．句意：园艺不仅帮助学生了解自然，还教会他们责任感。动词teaches后需要人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指代前文的复数名词students，备选词中they变为宾格them，符合语法语义。 41．句意：他们每天给植物浇水，看着它们慢慢生长。此处符合watch sb/sth do sth“观看某人/某物做某事（全过程）”结构，用动词原形作宾补，结合语境，浇水后，应是观察植物生长的全过程，用动词原形grow表示“生长”。 42．句意：学生甚至会用自己种的蔬菜做饭，让他们的午餐更健康、更新鲜。and连接并列的比较级，此处需要形容词比较级，自己种植的蔬菜比外购的更新鲜也更健康，healthy“健康的”变为比较级healthier“更健康的”，符合语法语境。 43．句意：这项活动在上海、广州这样的大城市尤其受欢迎。上海、广州是多个大城市，此处需要名词复数，city“城市”变成复数cities，符合语义。 44．句意：老师们说，园艺将学生与自然连接起来，还能培养团队合作技能。结合“gardening...students with nature”及备选词可知，此处指园艺将学生和大自然连接起来，固定搭配connect A with B表示“将A和B连接”，主语gardening是第三人称单数，本文为一般现在时，动词connect变为三单形式connects。 45．句意：当学生们一起在菜园劳作时，他们学会了沟通和解决问题。根据语境，此处指“学生一起劳作时，学会了沟通和解决问题” ，前半句是后半句的时间状语，用when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，所以填When。 五、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Youth Weekly  Nov 22, 2025 The Big Debate: Are rules (family, school, social) necessary? We invited readers to share their views on whether rules (like family curfews, school uniform rules, or public littering bans) are important. Here are their opinions: - Lily (14, middle school student): I used to hate our school’s uniform rule—I wanted to wear my own clothes. But last month, a new student felt nervous on her first day. She said seeing everyone in the same uniform made her feel “part of the group” right away. Now I think school rules help keep things fair and friendly. - Mr. Chen (42, father): My family has a “no phones at dinner” rule. At first, my 16-year-old son complained it was “boring.” But after two weeks, he started talking about his basketball games and his favorite books during meals. Family rules aren’t about control—they’re about bringing us closer. - Zoe (21, college student): I think some social rules are too strict. For example, the rule that “you must stand in line for buses” sometimes wastes time. Once, I was late for class because everyone refused to let me cut the line. Rules should be more flexible! (可变通的) - Aunt Mei (55, community worker): Last year, our neighborhood had no “no littering” rule. The park was full of trash, and kids couldn’t play there safely. We made the rule, and now the park is clean again. Social rules protect everyone’s rights—they’re not just “rules.” 46．What did Lily use to hate? __________________________________________________ 47．Does Mr. Chen’s family have a “no phones at dinner” rule or a “no TV at night” rule? _________________________________________________ 48．What does Zoe think of some social rules ? ________________________________________________ 49．What happened to the neighborhood park before it had the “no littering” rule? _______________________________________________ 50．How many readers are invited to give their opinions about the rules? _______________________________________________ B．书面表达(本题15分) 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李华，你看了以上的内容后，想通过演讲告知同学们遵守规矩的重要性，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，介绍一下你的演讲内容。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Hi, everyone, I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thanks for listening! 【答案】46．She used to hate her school’s uniform rule. 47．His family has a “no phones at dinner” rule. 48．She thinks some social rules are too strict. 49．The park was full of trash, and kids couldn’t play there safely. 50．Four. 51．例文 Hi, everyone, I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about the importance of following rules. Rules play a vital role in our daily lives. They make our world more organized and safer for everyone. For example, following traffic rules keeps us away from danger, and class rules help us study better. At home, family rules teach us good habits and responsibility. In short, rules are not just restrictions, but protections that benefit us all. Let’s follow rules and make our lives better. That’s all, thanks for listening! 【导语】本文摘自《青年周报》，围绕 “家庭、学校、社会规则是否必要” 这一话题，刊登了四位读者的不同观点，讨论了规则的作用与灵活性。 46．由文中Lily的观点 “I used to hate our school’s uniform rule”可直接得出答案。 47．由文中“My family has a ‘no phones at dinner’ rule”可知是吃饭不准用手机的规定。 48．由文中“I think some social rules are too strict”可直接提取信息。 49．由文中“Last year, our neighborhood had no ‘no littering’ rule. The park was full of trash, and kids couldn’t play there safely.”可知答案。 50．文中依次出现Lily、Mr. Chen、Zoe、Aunt Mei四位读者，共四人。 51．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（演讲稿形式），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：引出话题（谈论遵守规矩的重要性）、阐述规矩在不同场景的作用（交通、学校、家庭）、总结观点（规矩是保护，呼吁遵守） 确定人称：第一人称（I/our）和第二人称（us/you）结合 注意事项：不可照抄原文，不得出现真实校名和考生真实姓名，语句连贯，词数80左右（开头结尾不计入总字数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼并引出演讲主题——谈论遵守规矩的重要性。 主体段：通过举例说明规矩在不同场景（交通、学校、家庭）的作用。 结尾段：总结观点，强调规矩是保护，呼吁大家遵守规矩让生活更好。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同场景说明规则重要性 交通场景：following traffic rules keeps us away from danger/avoid accidents/ensure safety（确保安全） 学校场景：class rules help us study better/create a good learning environment/improve learning efficiency 家庭场景：family rules teach us good habits and responsibility/cultivate good qualities/shape our character 要点二：总结观点并呼吁 总结句型：In short, rules are not just restrictions, but protections that benefit us all./In a word/To sum up 呼吁句型：Let’s follow rules and make our lives better./We should abide by rules to make our society more harmonious. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $