Unit 2 Understanding each other Extended reading 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语导学案聚焦选择性必修四U2第三课时，核心复习Extended reading重点词汇（含词性转换、短语搭配）及定语从句语法，通过“基础巩固-语法应用-阅读拓展”的学习支架，衔接前两课时语言知识，导入外来词主题阅读文本，构建从词汇到语篇的学习脉络。 资料特色在于融合词汇语法系统复习与多元阅读训练，通过词性转换、短语填空夯实语言能力，结合外来词文本分析培养文化意识与思维品质，配套阅读理解、七选五等题型提升阅读策略，助力学生巩固基础、深化跨文化理解，高效提升综合语言运用能力。

选择性必修四U2 Understanding each other第三课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选择性必修四U2 Extended reading中重点词汇用法； 2、复习语法：定语从句； 3、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one 词性转换 1． adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实→ adj.准确的；确切的 2． vi.对……作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→ n．反应；回应 3． vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服→ adj.适合的；适宜的 4． vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议)→ n．谈判；转让；顺利的通过 5． vt.& vi.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→ n．赞成；认可；批准 → n．不赞成；反对 6． vt.折叠，对折；包，裹n.褶，褶层，折叠部分→ vt.打开；呈现 7． n．偏爱；偏爱的事物→ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 8． adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→ adj.令人尴尬的→ vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难→ n．窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据 9． n．计划，意图→ vt.计划；打算 10． vt.& vi.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→ n．行为；举止；习性 11． vt.忍受，容忍；容许，允许；能经受→ n．容忍；忍受→ adj.宽容的；容忍的 12． adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的→ adv.流利地；流畅地→ n．流利；流畅 13． vi.合作，协作；协助，配合→ n．合作，协作 14． vt.& vi.(使)合并；(使)加入→ n．结合；整合；一体化 15． vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒→ adj.反对的；对立的 16． vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异→ n．抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西 17． adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→ n．悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义 18． n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好→ vi.& vt.趋向；易于；照顾 19． adv.真诚地，诚实地→ adj.真诚的；真挚的 20． vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n.差错；纸条；滑跤→ adj.滑的；狡猾的；靠不住的 Part two 重要短语 1．put yourself sb.’s shoes处于某人的境地，设身处地 2．account sth.是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 3．approve 赞成，赞同 4．have preference for偏爱 5．react 做出反应 6． response作为回答，作为反应 7．function 起……的作用 8．depend 依靠，依赖 9．in terms 就……而言 10．leave impression on 给……留下印象 11．broaden one’s mind拓展视野，开阔眼界 12．be based 以……为基础 13．share... ..与……分享…… 14．have a tendency (do)sth.倾向于做某事 15．cooperate 与……合作 16．sign up 报名参加 17．take notice 注意，留意 18．refer 参考；指的是 19．make apology道歉 20．out style过时的 Part three Extended reading Borrowed words外来词 1.This comes as no surprise, given that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. 这并不奇怪，鉴于英语有300多种不同语言的外来词，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。 (1)given that 考虑到；鉴于；假定 ----句中given that...为独立成分作状语，不受逻辑主语的影响 (2)常见的独立成分作状语的还有： considering that...鉴于.....；考虑到..... judging by/from...从……来看；依据……来判断 suppose/supposing that... 假定...... provided/providing (that) ... 假定..... assume/assuming (that) ... 假设，如果 单句语法填空 ①We will be there before 10 o'clock, (suppose) we don't waste time. ② (give) that I have a knowledge of computer, I won't trouble you with such small things. ③ (assume) that you are wrong, what will you do then? 翻译 (1)考虑到他的身体健康状况，他的儿子接替了他主管公司 his state of health,his son took him over and was in charge of the company. (2)从口音判断，他是香港人。 ,he is from Hong Kong. (3)说实话，我有点累，需要多睡会觉。 ,I am a little tired and need more sleep. (4)考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已经干得很不错了。 __________________________， they have done a good job. 2.Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words are integrated into everyday speech. 尽管借词已变得更快，但是过程仍然复杂，新词需要一段时间才能融入日常用语中。 (1)Though borrowing words has become faster,.....----though 引导让步状语从句 (2)integrate vt.& vi.(使)合并；(使)加入 Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words are integrated into everyday speech. 尽管借词已变得更快，但是过程仍然复杂，新词需要一段时间才能融入日常用语中 【归纳用法】 ①integrate A into/with/and B使A与B结合，使A与B成为一体 integrate A into B使A加入B，使A融入B ②integration n．整合，结合；一体化；融合 单句语法填空 ①His music is an (integrate) of tradition and new technology，which gains popularity among people. ②It’s disappointing that these programs can barely (integrate) into your existing software. ③It was astonishing that they had begun to integrate teamwork and cooperation their games. ④It’s disappointing that these programs can barely (integrate) into your existing software. 翻译 这项政策旨在使有特殊需要的儿童融入普通学校。 The policy is to ordinary schools. 3.It then spreads to people who do not know the original language, and they will change the pronunciation to fit the way they speak, almost unknowingly. An example of this is the word “kung fu”, which refers to Chinese martial arts.The longer a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds and even looks like the native language. 然后它会传播给不懂源语言的人，并且他们会在几乎不知不觉中改变发音，使之适应自己的说话方式。这一过程的一个例子就是“功夫”这个词，它指的是中国武术。 一个外来词使用的时间越长，它听起来甚至看起来就越像本土语言。 (1)people who do not know the original language,....---who引导的定语从句，修饰前面的people (2)the way they speak,....---they speak 是the way的定语从句，省略了关系词that/in which (3)The longer a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds ....---是“the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...”结构，意为“越....，就越.....” 单句语法填空 ①They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. ②Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. ③This is the supermarket, ________ sells a variety of goods. ④She came around to explain the reason ________ she was absent from the meeting. ⑤The house, ________ a murder case happened last year, has got a lovely garden. I don't like the way________you speak to her. I want to know the way________ he told you yesterday. 翻译 ①学生们没有理解数学老师解答该题的方法。 The students didn't understand the way ________________________________． ②一篇文章越正面，就越有可能被分享。 The more positive an article was, ________________________． 4.Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures. 虽然外来词是语言发展几乎难以避免的结果，但是一些语言群体反对从其他文化中吸收词汇。 (1)an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided----that引导定语从句 (2)oppose vt. 反对，抵制；与……对垒(教材P25) Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures. 虽然外来词是语言发展几乎难以避免的结果，但是一些语言群体反对从其他文化中吸收词汇 【归纳用法】 ①oppose sth./doing sth.反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.’s doing sth.反对某人做某事 ②opposed adj.反对的；对立的 be opposed to doing反对……；与……对立 ③opposition n.反对，反抗，敌对 Most of the students oppose having classes on Sunday.大部分学生反对星期天上课。 We oppose ourselves counting on a lucky chance.我们反对单纯去碰运气。 I am opposed to going shopping with others. 我反对与其他人一起外出购物。 She miscalculated the level of opposition to her proposals.她没想到她的建议会受到这样强烈的反对 单句语法填空 ①The proposals have aroused the ________ (oppose) of teachers. ②Many old men are opposed to ________ (cut) down the 100－year－old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. ③The senior students are strongly opposed to (treat) unfairly by others. ④Although we were (oppose) to littering, some visitors ignored us and behaved badly. ⑤I have many friends ________ I can turn to for help when in trouble. ⑥Do you know the date ________ they got married? ⑦This is the reason ________ I turned you down. ⑧I got to the stage ________ I wasn't coping any more. ⑨I don't like the way ________ he spoke to me. 翻译 玛丽的妈妈极力反对她单独去那里。 Mary's mother strongly____________________________there alone. 5.There are countries that make interventions to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. Under this circumstance, it becomes a matter of survival for the native language to reject outside influences. 有些国家采取干预措施，以保持自己母语的纯正，以捍卫其身份。 在这种情况下，拒绝外来影响关系着母语的生存问题。 (1)intervention n. 干涉行为，干预 (2)under this circumstance在这种情况下 (3)survival n.幸存，生存---survivor n.幸存者---survive v.活下来，幸存；比……活得久 (4)reject vt. 拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异 【归纳用法】 ①reject doing sth.　　　 拒绝做某事 reject ...out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… reject one's suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议 ②rejection n. 拒绝接受；拒绝 Don't reject others' suggestion instantly. Instead, imagine that it's true and see whether it's reasonable. 不要马上拒绝别人的建议。相反，想象这是真的，看看它是否合理 单句语法填空 ①Greater government ________ (intervent) in businesses would represent a step backwards. ②I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage, but I ________ (reject). ③We grow in change.If you reject (change), you refuse to have new opportunities. ④How can you admit your mistakes if you are afraid of punishment and (reject)? 6.While some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages, there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. 尽管有些群体对语言之间的互借感到悲观，但是也有其他群体对外来词持欣然欢迎的态度。 (1)pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的 (2)While some communities are....---while引导让步状语从句 【归纳while的用法】 ①引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)，意为“虽然，尽管” ②引导时间状语从句，意为“在....期间”，从句多用be doing；还有省略情况：while doing.... ③作并列连词用，表示对比，意为“然而” ④用作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”，常与a, the, this等连用 While we can't predict what will happen in the future, we can guide ourselves with determination and love.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，我们可以用决心和爱指引我们。 As the old saying goes, “Strike while the iron is hot.”正如古老谚语所说，“趁热打铁。” While she sailed through her exams, he struggled.她顺利通过了考试，而他却奋力挣扎。 I've been stewing over the problem for a while. 这个问题我已经考虑了一会儿 单句语法填空： ①Do you think you are more ________ (knowledge) about life than your parents were at your age? ②________ the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 完成句子 ①通过这次活动，我明白了在享受成年人的权利的同时，我也应该承担更多的责任。 Through this activity,I understand that I should shoulder more responsibility _______________． ②虽然他很年轻，但他知道做什么是正确的事情。 ______________________, he knew what was the right thing to do. ③她总是羡慕我的卷发，而我更喜欢她长长的黑发 She always envies me for my curly hair . 7.Borrowing words allows the language to continue to develop, enabling the community to have a more efficient language which makes it possible for them to share their experiences with new－found ease. It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly. 外来词使语言得以继续发展，使得其群体拥有一种更为有效的语言，让他们能够以新发现的轻松方式分享他们的经历。 也正是通过那些词，新思想的传播、不同观点的交流得以更加便捷。 (1)....., enabling the community to have....现在分词短语enabling ... 作结果状语 (2)a more efficient language which makes it possible for them to share their experiences.... ---make it adj. for sb to do（it作形式宾语，to do是it指代的真正内容） (3)It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread....---是强调句型，强调了状语through those words 【归纳】 基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他 特殊句式：not until强调句型----It is/was not until...that..... 特别：①可强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，不能强调谓语动词 ②还可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句 ③去掉It is/was和that/who后，剩余部分结构完整、句意明确。若不完整，则不是强调句 It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment.是文化而不是语言，使他难以适应新的环境。 It was John that/who I met in the library this morning.今天上午我在图书馆里遇到的人是约翰。 It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.正是在我们回家的时候我才意识到，帮助处于困境中的人的感觉真好。 Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可 单句语法填空 ①It was for this reason ________ he decided to choose the task and finish it on his own. ②It was her friend Mary ________ came across in the bookstore yesterday. ③________ was not until the train pulled into the station that he found that his suitcase was gone. 完成句子 ①我想知道是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的。 I wonder __________________ told Jim the news. ②直到我和他讲话，他才注意到我。 ________________ I spoke to him that he noticed me. 8.For better or for worse, the tendency to borrow words has never gone out of style. 不管是好是坏，借用外来词的趋势从未过时。 tendency n. 趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好(教材P26) For better or for worse, the tendency to borrow words has never gone out of style.不管是好是坏，借用外来词的趋势从未过时 【归纳用法】 (1)a tendency to/towards sth ....的倾向 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事 (2)tend vi.& vt.趋向；易于；照顾 tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 tend to/towards sth 倾向于某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照料；照管；护理 These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas. 这些植物倾向于生长在更偏远的乡村地区。 He is absent from the meeting, for he is tending to his sick father. 他缺席会议了，因为他在照顾生病的父亲 单句语法填空 ①There is a growing ________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in the offices. ②People have a tendency ________ (place) too much emphasis on what experts say. ③She has strong natural tendency towards caution. 她天生非常小心谨慎。 ④The sort of music I listen to varies, but I tend our folk music. ⑤As is often the case, students tend (judge) by their performance in exams. 9.When I was trying out your skateboard, I slipped.我在试用你的滑板时滑倒了（P27） slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入　n. 差错；纸条；滑跤(教材P27) When I was trying out your skateboard, I slipped. 【归纳用法】 (1)slip in悄悄溜入；偷偷溜进去 slip down 下滑 slip away 溜走 slip into...悄悄溜入…… slip out of...悄悄溜出…… (2)slippery adj.滑的；狡猾的；靠不住的 (3)slipper n.拖鞋 His grade has been slipping down because of being addicted to playing games.因为沉迷于游戏，他的成绩一直在下降。 Out of curiosity, he slipped into the apartment. 出于好奇，他溜进了公寓。 Time is especially precious to me and I don't want to see it slip away.时间对我来说特别宝贵，我不想看到它溜走。 I wrote it down on a slip of paper. 我把它记在一张纸条上。 单句语法填空 ①We cannot let this moment slip ________. ②With ________ slip he fell into the water. ③I have to come late, so I'll slip ________ the room at the back. ④The sun was slipping ________ through the trees and it was time to go home. 完成句子 那一天我什么事情也没做，就让日子白白溜过去了。 I let the day _____________________________________anything at all. 阅读理解一 Recognizing when a friend or colleague feels sad, angry or surprised is key to getting along with others. But a new study suggests that being sensitive to feelings may sometimes come with an extra dose of stress. This and other research challenge the prevailing view that emotional intelligence is uniformly beneficial to its bearer. In a study, psychologists Myriam Bechtoldt of the Frankfurt School of Finance and Management in Germany asked 166 male university students a series of questions to measure their emotional intelligence. For example, they showed the students photographs of people’s faces and asked them to what extent feelings such as happiness or disgust were being expressed. The students then had to give job talks in front of judges displaying serious facial expressions. The scientists measured concentrations of the stress hormone cortisol in the students’ saliva(唾液) before and after the talk. In students who were rated more emotionally intelligent, the stress measures increased more during the experiment and took longer to go back to baseline. The findings suggest that some people may be too emotionally clever for their own good, says Bechtoldt. “Sometimes you can be so good at something that it causes trouble,” she notes. Indeed, the study adds to previous research hinting at a darker side of emotional intelligence. A study published in 2002 in Personality and Individual Differences suggested that emotionally perceptive people might be particularly influenced by feelings of depression and hopelessness. Furthermore, several studies have implied that emotional intelligence can be used to control others for personal gains. More research is needed to see how exactly the relation between emotional intelligence and stress would play out in women and in people of different ages and education levels. Nevertheless, emotional intelligence is a useful skill to have, as long as you learn to also properly deal with emotions—both others’ and your own, says Bechtoldt. For example, some sensitive individuals may assume responsibility for other people’s sadness or anger, which ultimately stresses them out. Remember, as Bechtoldt says, “you are not responsible for how other people feel.” 22．Why did Myriam Bechtoldt conduct the research? A．To challenge the public assumption. B．To introduce measures to reduce stress. C．To assess the impacts of being emotionally clever. D．To demonstrate how to distinguish different feelings. 23．What does the finding indicate? A．Greater emotional cleverness brings a head start in one’s life. B．People may suffer from having a high emotional intelligence. C．People’s psychological well-being is related to various factors. D．Emotional intelligence means an upper hand in job interviews. 24．What do we learn about emotional intelligence from a number of studies? A．Some people may take advantage of it and benefit themselves. B．Some people may lack it and are easily influenced by others. C．People suffering from depression are emotionally immature. D．People who look at the dark side of life are often depressed. 25．What does the author suggest sensitive individuals do? A．Help people to deal with their troubles in life. B．Learn to cope with people’s negative feelings. C．Rid themselves of worries over worldly affairs. D．Avoid burdening themselves with others’ feelings 阅读理解二 It is easy to be doubtful about announcements of drugs that claim to slow the progress of Alzheimers, the most common form of dementia (痴呆). A new drug called Lecanemab, however, may be the real deal. Results of a clinical trial, conducted by its makers, Eisai, of Tokyo, and Biogen, of Cambridge Massachusetts, have just been announced in the New England Journal of Medicine (November; 2022). After18 months, it had slowed the progress of symptoms by a quarter. The trial involved 1795 participants who were in the early stages of the illness. Half received the drug. The others, a placebo (安慰剂). It showed two things. One was the modest but measurable slowing of progression. The other was that an explanation of Alzheimers called the Amyloid Hypothesis seems correct. Amyloid is a protein which accumulates (积累) in parts of the brains of those with Alzheimers, which is an established sign of the illness. Lecanemab, containing a special antibody, is found to be able to attach itself to amyloid and then attracts immune-system cells to clear the protein away (and measurably did so in those receiving the drug).That suggests amyloid does indeed directly create problems associated with dementia and that Lecanemab can slow down the development of the disease. This is a small first step. Some experts question whether the test used to show an improvement in symptoms is clinically meaningful because amyloid can be detected only with the help of a piece of expensive equipment, which is not something that can easily be turned into a routine program. Moreover, Lecanemab also caused swelling and bleeding of the brain in a number of participants. Now that the new drug has been shown to work, it can be followed up with further tests. Hope for more good news soon. 1．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A．The public shows confidence in new drugs for Alzheimers. B．The new drug had an obvious effect on the participants. C．All participants didn’t receive the new drug. D．It took 18 months to make the new drug. 2．The author explains the effectiveness of the new drug by ____. A．illustrating how the drug interacts with amyloid in body B．making comparisons between two groups of participants C．describing how immune-system works in detail D．quoting the comments of other scientists 3．Which of the following is a drawback of the new drug? A．It can’t be accessed easily in daily treatment. B．It needs to be further tested before its launch. C．It costs too much for ordinary families. D．It can cause some side-effects. 4．What does the author think of Lecanemab? A．Reliable. B．Groundbreaking C．Promising D．Risky. 七选五练习 Kids Do More Sports After Tutoring Ban China Central Television reported that 33,000 arts and sports stores were launched in just over a month after the government published its “Double Reduction” document in late July.____16____ The government tutoring restriction is supposed to help improve the health of young people. Some China’s school children are short-sighted and nearly one in five between the ages of 6-17 is overweight or obese, National Health Commission data show. ____17____ The government has also promised to “gradually increase” the score of sports in the senior high school entrance exam. Schools are taking action to provide a variety of PE classes and clubs for children. Some schools are providing ice and snow sports optional courses for students. ____18____ Every Wednesday afternoon children wearing boxing gloves and shin guards sweat in the club as they punch and kick pads held by teachers in a school in east Beijing. It has been teaching children martial arts such as Thai boxing since 2018. Now it has provided regular classes such as wrestling, swimming and skating. ____19____ Sitting on a couch in the reception area in a public park, Mr. Liu waits for his seven-year-old son when his son is playing basketball with classmates. A 39-year-old mother, who accompanies her son to the park nearby jogging every Sunday after his son finishes homework shortly after the company that provided his math tuition was shut down. “My son and I can jog three times a week unless he’s sick.” she said. And she thinks it is beneficial to their health and gives her more time to communicate with her child. Parents hold positive attitudes towards the new policy. China’s Tiger moms used to find classes after school to give our children an advantage in the intensely competitive education. ____20____ They believe children can’t be too weak if the nation has a strong desire to be strong. Children will be more and more strong both physically and mentally to adapt to their future study and career. A.But now they aren’t enrolling their children just to give them something to do. B.The Double Reduction policy also gives students time for exercise after school. C.Some children are addicted to the video games and have no time to do homework. D.Parents are busy enrolling their children to all kinds of classes after school to improve their scores. E.So the government plans to get almost 20 million more people to participate in regular exercises within five years. F.Some schools are organizing a variety of sports games like rope-skipping game, basketball, badminton, volleyball game and so on. G.It banned academic tutoring during weekends and holidays and ordered schools to reduce both the amount and time needed for assignments. 完型 There are countless unanswered questions about why Jared Loughner went on a shooting rampage (横冲直撞), but of this we are ____31____: across America there are thousands of parents of older adolescents and young adults who are ____32____ that their child’s strange behavior will lead to violence. That most of these parents have no idea what to do is frightening enough. It’s a national scandal that, even if they succeed in getting their child mental-health care before ____33____ strikes, the system is set up to frustrate them at every turn. “The mental-health-care ‘system’ in America is a ____34____ system,” says Michael Fitzpatrick, “The system was already in crisis, and has become even less ____35____ over the last three years as state budgets for mental health have been cut by $2 billion.” The nightmare begins when an adult child ____36____ to acknowledge that he or she may be suffering from a mental illness. Yet often the signs are clear. There are ____37____ in behavior: the child no longer has friends or engages in any activities, becomes ____38____ isolated, dresses inappropriately, stops working or going to school. In Loughner’s ____39____, fellow students and faculty at Pima Community College were terrified of his shouts and incoherence(语无伦次), with one woman making sure she always sat by the door in the classroom they shared so she could make a quick _____40_____. A second sign of mental illness is that _____41_____ change: the child becomes more irritable, angry, or depressed, or simply loses his or her spark(生气，活力). Finally, thoughts change, turning to the _____42_____, such as Loughner’s belief that former friends were chasing him at 2 a.m., as The New York Times reported. So don’t make the mistake of thinking that a child is too young to suffer from mental illness: half of all cases first appear by age 14, and three quarters by age 24. The most effective _____43_____ to a child who shows signs of mental illness is to sit down and have a calm conversation about what you’ve _____44_____, according to experts, clearly _____45_____ that you want to help, and assure him you will always be there for him. 31．A．ignorant B．ashamed C．sure D．afraid 32．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．astonished D．terrified 33．A．tragedy B．confusion C．complaint D．illness 34．A．popular B．broken C．regretful D．mature 35．A．flexible B．accessible C．convenient D．adaptable 36．A．manages B．attempts C．refuses D．tends 37．A．difficulties B．symptoms C．changes D．troubles 38．A．socially B．naturally C．unexpectedly D．seemingly 39．A．mind B．view C．life D．case 40．A．response B．escape C．glance D．exchange 41．A．lifestyles B．habits C．interests D．moods 42．A．impractical B．critical C．imaginary D．mistaken 43．A．stimulation B．approach C．attitude D．commitment 44．A．acquired B．observed C．conducted D．maintained 45．A．ensuring B．holding C．claiming D．stating 语法填空一 Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical treatments, is increasingly well received among the world with solid evidence 1 it has a certain edge over western medicine. 2 (date) back to the Stone Age, the magic needles 3 (measure) between 15 and 75 millimeters in length played a critical role in treating patients in the old past of China and over time, these needles have changed in materials and shapes. 4 examining a patient, the acupuncturist looks at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound, smelling his breath, asking about his condition and feeling his pulse. According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. So far, more than 360 acupuncture points 5 (identify), each of them linked to a different part of the body. However, 6 acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood, and no agreement has been reached. But anyway, there really existed such a phenomenon 7 patients can restore health after being treated by the acupuncture, so despite the 8 (certainty)about its medical basis, these years it has been applied to treat 9 wide range of health problems and is preferred at home and abroad. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO ICH. Today, it is recognized as a symbol of TCM and has come 10 widespread use. 语法填空二 China is known as the hometown of tea. For thousands of years, tea has been deeply rooted in Chinese culture and has been an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. 1 is believed that the Classic of Tea, by Tang scholar LuYu in the 8th century, is the first book in China to 2 (systematic)elaborated (阐述) the knowledge of tea and related practices. 3 the age-old tradition of tea has been well-cherished by the Chinese, innovation is putting new life into the tea industry. In recent years, with the consumption upgrading of milk tea, there 4 (be)a boom in “new tea drinks” combining tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, 5 are particularly sought-after among young people. From a global perspective, tea has been a long-standing bridge, 6 (connect) China and the world. It was once an important commodity (货品) on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road, and today, China is a major tea exporter in the world. On Nov. 29, 2022,China’s traditional tea-making 7 (add) to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list, a milestone for the worldwide recognition of China’s tea culture. The successful inclusion into 8 list has further highlighted the important contribution the Chinese culture has made 9 the diversity of human civilizations. Chinese people believe that tea reflects the values of modesty, harmony, comity, and respect. The newly 10 (recognize) world cultural heritage will help introduce such Chinese wisdom and philosophy to more people in the world. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修四U2 Understanding each other第三课时复习+阅读组合训练 【学习目标】 1、复习选择性必修四U2 Extended reading中重点词汇用法； 2、复习语法：定语从句； 3、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 Part one 词性转换 1．precisely adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实→precise adj.准确的；确切的 2．react vi.对……作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→reaction n．反应；回应 3．suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 4．negotiate vt.& vi.谈判；商定，达成(协议)→negotiation n．谈判；转让；顺利的通过 5．approve vt.& vi.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→approval n．赞成；认可；批准→disapproval n．不赞成；反对 6．fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹n.褶，褶层，折叠部分→unfold vt.打开；呈现 7．preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物→prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 8．embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据 9．intention n．计划，意图→intend vt.计划；打算 10．behave vt.& vi.表现得体，有礼貌；表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性 11．tolerate vt.忍受，容忍；容许，允许；能经受→tolerance n．容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 12．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅 13．cooperate vi.合作，协作；协助，配合→cooperation n．合作，协作 14．integrate vt.& vi.(使)合并；(使)加入→integration n．结合；整合；一体化 15．oppose vt.反对，抵制；与……对垒→opposed adj.反对的；对立的 16．reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异→rejection n．抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西 17．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的→pessimism n．悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义 18．tendency n．趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好→tend vi.& vt.趋向；易于；照顾 19．sincerely adv.真诚地，诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的 20．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n.差错；纸条；滑跤→slippery adj.滑的；狡猾的；靠不住的 Part two 重要短语 1．put yourself in sb.’s shoes处于某人的境地，设身处地 2．account for sth.是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占 3．approve of赞成，赞同 4．have a preference for偏爱 5．react to做出反应 6．in response作为回答，作为反应 7．function as起……的作用 8．depend on依靠，依赖 9．in terms of就……而言 10．leave an impression on 给……留下印象 11．broaden one’s mind拓展视野，开阔眼界 12．be based on/upon以……为基础 13．share...with...与……分享…… 14．have a tendency to do (do)sth.倾向于做某事 15．cooperate with与……合作 16．sign up for报名参加 17．take notice of注意，留意 18．refer to参考；指的是 19．make an apology道歉 20．out of style过时的 Part three Extended reading Borrowed words外来词 1.This comes as no surprise, given that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. 这并不奇怪，鉴于英语有300多种不同语言的外来词，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。 (1)given that 考虑到；鉴于；假定 ----句中given that...为独立成分作状语，不受逻辑主语的影响 (2)常见的独立成分作状语的还有： considering that...鉴于.....；考虑到..... judging by/from...从……来看；依据……来判断 suppose/supposing that... 假定...... provided/providing (that) ... 假定..... assume/assuming (that) ... 假设，如果 单句语法填空 ①We will be there before 10 o'clock, suppose/supposing (suppose) we don't waste time. ②Given (give) that I have a knowledge of computer, I won't trouble you with such small things. ③Assuming/Assume (assume) that you are wrong, what will you do then? 翻译 (1)考虑到他的身体健康状况，他的儿子接替了他主管公司 his state of health,his son took him over and was in charge of the company. (2)从口音判断，他是香港人。 ,he is from Hong Kong. (3)说实话，我有点累，需要多睡会觉。 ,I am a little tired and need more sleep. (4)考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已经干得很不错了。 __________________________， they have done a good job. 【答案】1.Given/Considering that 2.Judging from his accent 3.To tell you the truth 4.Given that they're inexperienced 2.Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words are integrated into everyday speech. 尽管借词已变得更快，但是过程仍然复杂，新词需要一段时间才能融入日常用语中。 (1)Though borrowing words has become faster,.....----though 引导让步状语从句 (2)integrate vt.& vi.(使)合并；(使)加入 Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words are integrated into everyday speech. 尽管借词已变得更快，但是过程仍然复杂，新词需要一段时间才能融入日常用语中 【归纳用法】 ①integrate A into/with/and B使A与B结合，使A与B成为一体 integrate A into B使A加入B，使A融入B ②integration n．整合，结合；一体化；融合 单句语法填空 ①His music is an (integrate) of tradition and new technology，which gains popularity among people. ②It’s disappointing that these programs can barely (integrate) into your existing software. ③It was astonishing that they had begun to integrate teamwork and cooperation their games. ④It’s disappointing that these programs can barely (integrate) into your existing software. 1.integration 2.be integrated 3.into 4.be integrated 翻译 这项政策旨在使有特殊需要的儿童融入普通学校。 The policy is to ordinary schools. integrate children with special needs into 3.It then spreads to people who do not know the original language, and they will change the pronunciation to fit the way they speak, almost unknowingly. An example of this is the word “kung fu”, which refers to Chinese martial arts.The longer a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds and even looks like the native language. 然后它会传播给不懂源语言的人，并且他们会在几乎不知不觉中改变发音，使之适应自己的说话方式。这一过程的一个例子就是“功夫”这个词，它指的是中国武术。 一个外来词使用的时间越长，它听起来甚至看起来就越像本土语言。 (1)people who do not know the original language,....---who引导的定语从句，修饰前面的people (2)the way they speak,....---they speak 是the way的定语从句，省略了关系词that/in which (3)The longer a borrowed word has been in use, the more it sounds ....---是“the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...”结构，意为“越....，就越.....” 单句语法填空 ①They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. ②Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. ③This is the supermarket, ________ sells a variety of goods. ④She came around to explain the reason ________ she was absent from the meeting. ⑤The house, ________ a murder case happened last year, has got a lovely garden. I don't like the way________you speak to her. I want to know the way________ he told you yesterday. 1.who 2.whom 3.which 4.why 5.where 6.that/in which 7.that/which 翻译 ①学生们没有理解数学老师解答该题的方法。 The students didn't understand the way ________________________________． 答案：(that/in which) the maths teacher solved the problem ②一篇文章越正面，就越有可能被分享。 The more positive an article was, ________________________． 答案：the more likely it was to be shared 4.Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures. 虽然外来词是语言发展几乎难以避免的结果，但是一些语言群体反对从其他文化中吸收词汇。 (1)an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided----that引导定语从句 (2)oppose vt. 反对，抵制；与……对垒(教材P25) Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures. 虽然外来词是语言发展几乎难以避免的结果，但是一些语言群体反对从其他文化中吸收词汇 【归纳用法】 ①oppose sth./doing sth.反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.’s doing sth.反对某人做某事 ②opposed adj.反对的；对立的 be opposed to doing反对……；与……对立 ③opposition n.反对，反抗，敌对 Most of the students oppose having classes on Sunday.大部分学生反对星期天上课。 We oppose ourselves counting on a lucky chance.我们反对单纯去碰运气。 I am opposed to going shopping with others. 我反对与其他人一起外出购物。 She miscalculated the level of opposition to her proposals.她没想到她的建议会受到这样强烈的反对 单句语法填空 ①The proposals have aroused the ________ (oppose) of teachers. ②Many old men are opposed to ________ (cut) down the 100－year－old tree for rebuilding a shopping center. ③The senior students are strongly opposed to (treat) unfairly by others. ④Although we were (oppose) to littering, some visitors ignored us and behaved badly. ⑤I have many friends ________ I can turn to for help when in trouble. ⑥Do you know the date ________ they got married? ⑦This is the reason ________ I turned you down. ⑧I got to the stage ________ I wasn't coping any more. ⑨I don't like the way ________ he spoke to me. 1.opposition　2.cutting 3.being treated 4.opposed 5.who/whom/that 6.when 7.why 8.where 9.that/in which/省略 翻译 玛丽的妈妈极力反对她单独去那里。 Mary's mother strongly____________________________there alone. 答案： opposed her going 5.There are countries that make interventions to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. Under this circumstance, it becomes a matter of survival for the native language to reject outside influences. 有些国家采取干预措施，以保持自己母语的纯正，以捍卫其身份。 在这种情况下，拒绝外来影响关系着母语的生存问题。 (1)intervention n. 干涉行为，干预 (2)under this circumstance在这种情况下 (3)survival n.幸存，生存---survivor n.幸存者---survive v.活下来，幸存；比……活得久 (4)reject vt. 拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异 【归纳用法】 ①reject doing sth.　　　 拒绝做某事 reject ...out of hand 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… reject one's suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议 ②rejection n. 拒绝接受；拒绝 Don't reject others' suggestion instantly. Instead, imagine that it's true and see whether it's reasonable. 不要马上拒绝别人的建议。相反，想象这是真的，看看它是否合理 单句语法填空 ①Greater government ________ (intervent) in businesses would represent a step backwards. 答案：intervention ②I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage, but I ________ (reject). 答案：was rejected ③We grow in change.If you reject changing (change), you refuse to have new opportunities. ④How can you admit your mistakes if you are afraid of punishment and rejection (reject)? 6.While some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages, there are also other communities that readily welcome borrowed words. 尽管有些群体对语言之间的互借感到悲观，但是也有其他群体对外来词持欣然欢迎的态度。 (1)pessimistic adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的 (2)While some communities are....---while引导让步状语从句 【归纳while的用法】 ①引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)，意为“虽然，尽管” ②引导时间状语从句，意为“在....期间”，从句多用be doing；还有省略情况：while doing.... ③作并列连词用，表示对比，意为“然而” ④用作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”，常与a, the, this等连用 While we can't predict what will happen in the future, we can guide ourselves with determination and love.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，我们可以用决心和爱指引我们。 As the old saying goes, “Strike while the iron is hot.”正如古老谚语所说，“趁热打铁。” While she sailed through her exams, he struggled.她顺利通过了考试，而他却奋力挣扎。 I've been stewing over the problem for a while. 这个问题我已经考虑了一会儿 单句语法填空： ①Do you think you are more ________ (knowledge) about life than your parents were at your age? knowledgeable ②________ the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 答案：While 完成句子 ①通过这次活动，我明白了在享受成年人的权利的同时，我也应该承担更多的责任。 Through this activity,I understand that I should shoulder more responsibility _______________． 答案：while enjoying the rights of adults ②虽然他很年轻，但他知道做什么是正确的事情。 ______________________, he knew what was the right thing to do. 答案：Though/While he was very young ③她总是羡慕我的卷发，而我更喜欢她长长的黑发 She always envies me for my curly hair while I prefer her long black hair. 7.Borrowing words allows the language to continue to develop, enabling the community to have a more efficient language which makes it possible for them to share their experiences with new－found ease. It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly. 外来词使语言得以继续发展，使得其群体拥有一种更为有效的语言，让他们能够以新发现的轻松方式分享他们的经历。 也正是通过那些词，新思想的传播、不同观点的交流得以更加便捷。 (1)....., enabling the community to have....现在分词短语enabling ... 作结果状语 (2)a more efficient language which makes it possible for them to share their experiences.... ---make it adj. for sb to do（it作形式宾语，to do是it指代的真正内容） (3)It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread....---是强调句型，强调了状语through those words 【归纳】 基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他 特殊句式：not until强调句型----It is/was not until...that..... 特别：①可强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，不能强调谓语动词 ②还可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句 ③去掉It is/was和that/who后，剩余部分结构完整、句意明确。若不完整，则不是强调句 It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment.是文化而不是语言，使他难以适应新的环境。 It was John that/who I met in the library this morning.今天上午我在图书馆里遇到的人是约翰。 It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.正是在我们回家的时候我才意识到，帮助处于困境中的人的感觉真好。 Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才完全得到认可 单句语法填空 ①It was for this reason ________ he decided to choose the task and finish it on his own. ②It was her friend Mary ________ came across in the bookstore yesterday. ③________ was not until the train pulled into the station that he found that his suitcase was gone. 答案：①that　②who/that　③It 完成句子 ①我想知道是谁告诉吉姆这个消息的。 I wonder __________________ told Jim the news. ②直到我和他讲话，他才注意到我。 ________________ I spoke to him that he noticed me. 答案：①who it was that　②It was not until 8.For better or for worse, the tendency to borrow words has never gone out of style. 不管是好是坏，借用外来词的趋势从未过时。 tendency n. 趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好(教材P26) For better or for worse, the tendency to borrow words has never gone out of style.不管是好是坏，借用外来词的趋势从未过时 【归纳用法】 (1)a tendency to/towards sth ....的倾向 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事 (2)tend vi.& vt.趋向；易于；照顾 tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 tend to/towards sth 倾向于某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照料；照管；护理 These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas. 这些植物倾向于生长在更偏远的乡村地区。 He is absent from the meeting, for he is tending to his sick father. 他缺席会议了，因为他在照顾生病的父亲 单句语法填空 ①There is a growing ________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in the offices. ②People have a tendency ________ (place) too much emphasis on what experts say. 答案：①tendency　②to place ③She has a strong natural tendency towards caution. 她天生非常小心谨慎。 ④The sort of music I listen to varies, but I tend to/towards our folk music. 我所听的音乐形形色色，但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。 ⑤As is often the case, students tend (judge) by their performance in exams. to be judged 9.When I was trying out your skateboard, I slipped.我在试用你的滑板时滑倒了（P27） slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入　n. 差错；纸条；滑跤(教材P27) When I was trying out your skateboard, I slipped. 【归纳用法】 (1)slip in悄悄溜入；偷偷溜进去 slip down 下滑 slip away 溜走 slip into...悄悄溜入…… slip out of...悄悄溜出…… (2)slippery adj.滑的；狡猾的；靠不住的 (3)slipper n.拖鞋 His grade has been slipping down because of being addicted to playing games.因为沉迷于游戏，他的成绩一直在下降。 Out of curiosity, he slipped into the apartment. 出于好奇，他溜进了公寓。 Time is especially precious to me and I don't want to see it slip away.时间对我来说特别宝贵，我不想看到它溜走。 I wrote it down on a slip of paper. 我把它记在一张纸条上。 单句语法填空 ①We cannot let this moment slip ________. ②With ________ slip he fell into the water. ③I have to come late, so I'll slip ________ the room at the back. ④The sun was slipping ________ through the trees and it was time to go home. 答案：①away　②a　③into　④down 完成句子 那一天我什么事情也没做，就让日子白白溜过去了。 I let the day _____________________________________anything at all. 答案：slip away without doing 阅读理解一（第12讲） Recognizing when a friend or colleague feels sad, angry or surprised is key to getting along with others. But a new study suggests that being sensitive to feelings may sometimes come with an extra dose of stress. This and other research challenge the prevailing view that emotional intelligence is uniformly beneficial to its bearer. In a study, psychologists Myriam Bechtoldt of the Frankfurt School of Finance and Management in Germany asked 166 male university students a series of questions to measure their emotional intelligence. For example, they showed the students photographs of people’s faces and asked them to what extent feelings such as happiness or disgust were being expressed. The students then had to give job talks in front of judges displaying serious facial expressions. The scientists measured concentrations of the stress hormone cortisol in the students’ saliva(唾液) before and after the talk. In students who were rated more emotionally intelligent, the stress measures increased more during the experiment and took longer to go back to baseline. The findings suggest that some people may be too emotionally clever for their own good, says Bechtoldt. “Sometimes you can be so good at something that it causes trouble,” she notes. Indeed, the study adds to previous research hinting at a darker side of emotional intelligence. A study published in 2002 in Personality and Individual Differences suggested that emotionally perceptive people might be particularly influenced by feelings of depression and hopelessness. Furthermore, several studies have implied that emotional intelligence can be used to control others for personal gains. More research is needed to see how exactly the relation between emotional intelligence and stress would play out in women and in people of different ages and education levels. Nevertheless, emotional intelligence is a useful skill to have, as long as you learn to also properly deal with emotions—both others’ and your own, says Bechtoldt. For example, some sensitive individuals may assume responsibility for other people’s sadness or anger, which ultimately stresses them out. Remember, as Bechtoldt says, “you are not responsible for how other people feel.” 22．Why did Myriam Bechtoldt conduct the research? A．To challenge the public assumption. B．To introduce measures to reduce stress. C．To assess the impacts of being emotionally clever. D．To demonstrate how to distinguish different feelings. 23．What does the finding indicate? A．Greater emotional cleverness brings a head start in one’s life. B．People may suffer from having a high emotional intelligence. C．People’s psychological well-being is related to various factors. D．Emotional intelligence means an upper hand in job interviews. 24．What do we learn about emotional intelligence from a number of studies? A．Some people may take advantage of it and benefit themselves. B．Some people may lack it and are easily influenced by others. C．People suffering from depression are emotionally immature. D．People who look at the dark side of life are often depressed. 25．What does the author suggest sensitive individuals do? A．Help people to deal with their troubles in life. B．Learn to cope with people’s negative feelings. C．Rid themselves of worries over worldly affairs. D．Avoid burdening themselves with others’ feelings 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 阅读理解二 It is easy to be doubtful about announcements of drugs that claim to slow the progress of Alzheimers, the most common form of dementia (痴呆). A new drug called Lecanemab, however, may be the real deal. Results of a clinical trial, conducted by its makers, Eisai, of Tokyo, and Biogen, of Cambridge Massachusetts, have just been announced in the New England Journal of Medicine (November; 2022). After18 months, it had slowed the progress of symptoms by a quarter. The trial involved 1795 participants who were in the early stages of the illness. Half received the drug. The others, a placebo (安慰剂). It showed two things. One was the modest but measurable slowing of progression. The other was that an explanation of Alzheimers called the Amyloid Hypothesis seems correct. Amyloid is a protein which accumulates (积累) in parts of the brains of those with Alzheimers, which is an established sign of the illness. Lecanemab, containing a special antibody, is found to be able to attach itself to amyloid and then attracts immune-system cells to clear the protein away (and measurably did so in those receiving the drug).That suggests amyloid does indeed directly create problems associated with dementia and that Lecanemab can slow down the development of the disease. This is a small first step. Some experts question whether the test used to show an improvement in symptoms is clinically meaningful because amyloid can be detected only with the help of a piece of expensive equipment, which is not something that can easily be turned into a routine program. Moreover, Lecanemab also caused swelling and bleeding of the brain in a number of participants. Now that the new drug has been shown to work, it can be followed up with further tests. Hope for more good news soon. 1．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A．The public shows confidence in new drugs for Alzheimers. B．The new drug had an obvious effect on the participants. C．All participants didn’t receive the new drug. D．It took 18 months to make the new drug. 2．The author explains the effectiveness of the new drug by ____. A．illustrating how the drug interacts with amyloid in body B．making comparisons between two groups of participants C．describing how immune-system works in detail D．quoting the comments of other scientists 3．Which of the following is a drawback of the new drug? A．It can’t be accessed easily in daily treatment. B．It needs to be further tested before its launch. C．It costs too much for ordinary families. D．It can cause some side-effects. 4．What does the author think of Lecanemab? A．Reliable. B．Groundbreaking C．Promising D．Risky. 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 七选五练习 Kids Do More Sports After Tutoring Ban China Central Television reported that 33,000 arts and sports stores were launched in just over a month after the government published its “Double Reduction” document in late July.____16____ The government tutoring restriction is supposed to help improve the health of young people. Some China’s school children are short-sighted and nearly one in five between the ages of 6-17 is overweight or obese, National Health Commission data show. ____17____ The government has also promised to “gradually increase” the score of sports in the senior high school entrance exam. Schools are taking action to provide a variety of PE classes and clubs for children. Some schools are providing ice and snow sports optional courses for students. ____18____ Every Wednesday afternoon children wearing boxing gloves and shin guards sweat in the club as they punch and kick pads held by teachers in a school in east Beijing. It has been teaching children martial arts such as Thai boxing since 2018. Now it has provided regular classes such as wrestling, swimming and skating. ____19____ Sitting on a couch in the reception area in a public park, Mr. Liu waits for his seven-year-old son when his son is playing basketball with classmates. A 39-year-old mother, who accompanies her son to the park nearby jogging every Sunday after his son finishes homework shortly after the company that provided his math tuition was shut down. “My son and I can jog three times a week unless he’s sick.” she said. And she thinks it is beneficial to their health and gives her more time to communicate with her child. Parents hold positive attitudes towards the new policy. China’s Tiger moms used to find classes after school to give our children an advantage in the intensely competitive education. ____20____ They believe children can’t be too weak if the nation has a strong desire to be strong. Children will be more and more strong both physically and mentally to adapt to their future study and career. A.But now they aren’t enrolling their children just to give them something to do. B.The Double Reduction policy also gives students time for exercise after school. C.Some children are addicted to the video games and have no time to do homework. D.Parents are busy enrolling their children to all kinds of classes after school to improve their scores. E.So the government plans to get almost 20 million more people to participate in regular exercises within five years. F.Some schools are organizing a variety of sports games like rope-skipping game, basketball, badminton, volleyball game and so on. G.It banned academic tutoring during weekends and holidays and ordered schools to reduce both the amount and time needed for assignments. 16．G    17．E    18．F    19．B    20．A 完型 There are countless unanswered questions about why Jared Loughner went on a shooting rampage (横冲直撞), but of this we are ____31____: across America there are thousands of parents of older adolescents and young adults who are ____32____ that their child’s strange behavior will lead to violence. That most of these parents have no idea what to do is frightening enough. It’s a national scandal that, even if they succeed in getting their child mental-health care before ____33____ strikes, the system is set up to frustrate them at every turn. “The mental-health-care ‘system’ in America is a ____34____ system,” says Michael Fitzpatrick, “The system was already in crisis, and has become even less ____35____ over the last three years as state budgets for mental health have been cut by $2 billion.” The nightmare begins when an adult child ____36____ to acknowledge that he or she may be suffering from a mental illness. Yet often the signs are clear. There are ____37____ in behavior: the child no longer has friends or engages in any activities, becomes ____38____ isolated, dresses inappropriately, stops working or going to school. In Loughner’s ____39____, fellow students and faculty at Pima Community College were terrified of his shouts and incoherence(语无伦次), with one woman making sure she always sat by the door in the classroom they shared so she could make a quick _____40_____. A second sign of mental illness is that _____41_____ change: the child becomes more irritable, angry, or depressed, or simply loses his or her spark(生气，活力). Finally, thoughts change, turning to the _____42_____, such as Loughner’s belief that former friends were chasing him at 2 a.m., as The New York Times reported. So don’t make the mistake of thinking that a child is too young to suffer from mental illness: half of all cases first appear by age 14, and three quarters by age 24. The most effective _____43_____ to a child who shows signs of mental illness is to sit down and have a calm conversation about what you’ve _____44_____, according to experts, clearly _____45_____ that you want to help, and assure him you will always be there for him. 31．A．ignorant B．ashamed C．sure D．afraid 32．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．astonished D．terrified 33．A．tragedy B．confusion C．complaint D．illness 34．A．popular B．broken C．regretful D．mature 35．A．flexible B．accessible C．convenient D．adaptable 36．A．manages B．attempts C．refuses D．tends 37．A．difficulties B．symptoms C．changes D．troubles 38．A．socially B．naturally C．unexpectedly D．seemingly 39．A．mind B．view C．life D．case 40．A．response B．escape C．glance D．exchange 41．A．lifestyles B．habits C．interests D．moods 42．A．impractical B．critical C．imaginary D．mistaken 43．A．stimulation B．approach C．attitude D．commitment 44．A．acquired B．observed C．conducted D．maintained 45．A．ensuring B．holding C．claiming D．stating 31．C    32．D    33．A    34．B    35．B    36．C    37．C    38．A    39．D    40．B    41．D    42．C    43．B    44．B    45．D 语法填空一 Acupuncture, one of the most famous Chinese medical treatments, is increasingly well received among the world with solid evidence 1 it has a certain edge over western medicine. 2 (date) back to the Stone Age, the magic needles 3 (measure) between 15 and 75 millimeters in length played a critical role in treating patients in the old past of China and over time, these needles have changed in materials and shapes. 4 examining a patient, the acupuncturist looks at the patient’s skin and tongue, listening to the sound, smelling his breath, asking about his condition and feeling his pulse. According to the results of the check-up, the acupuncturist selects certain points on the body called acupuncture points. So far, more than 360 acupuncture points 5 (identify), each of them linked to a different part of the body. However, 6 acupuncture actually works is not clearly understood, and no agreement has been reached. But anyway, there really existed such a phenomenon 7 patients can restore health after being treated by the acupuncture, so despite the 8 (certainty)about its medical basis, these years it has been applied to treat 9 wide range of health problems and is preferred at home and abroad. In 2010, acupuncture was included in the UNESCO ICH. Today, it is recognized as a symbol of TCM and has come 10 widespread use. 1.that 2．Dating 3．measuring 4.While 5.have been identified 6.how 7.where 8.uncertainty 9．a 10．into 语法填空二 China is known as the hometown of tea. For thousands of years, tea has been deeply rooted in Chinese culture and has been an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. 1 is believed that the Classic of Tea, by Tang scholar LuYu in the 8th century, is the first book in China to 2 (systematic)elaborated (阐述) the knowledge of tea and related practices. 3 the age-old tradition of tea has been well-cherished by the Chinese, innovation is putting new life into the tea industry. In recent years, with the consumption upgrading of milk tea, there 4 (be)a boom in “new tea drinks” combining tea, fresh fruits and vegetables, 5 are particularly sought-after among young people. From a global perspective, tea has been a long-standing bridge, 6 (connect) China and the world. It was once an important commodity (货品) on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road, and today, China is a major tea exporter in the world. On Nov. 29, 2022,China’s traditional tea-making 7 (add) to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list, a milestone for the worldwide recognition of China’s tea culture. The successful inclusion into 8 list has further highlighted the important contribution the Chinese culture has made 9 the diversity of human civilizations. Chinese people believe that tea reflects the values of modesty, harmony, comity, and respect. The newly 10 (recognize) world cultural heritage will help introduce such Chinese wisdom and philosophy to more people in the world. 1.It 2.systematically 3.While 4.has been 5.which 6.connecting 7.was added 8.the 9.to 10.recognized ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $