精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部五校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月 阶段学情自测 英语试题

五校期中考试初二英语试题 初二英语试 题 出题人：李英 考生注意： 1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3、非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4、考试时间120分钟。 5、全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95 分，总分120分。 第一部分听力（共计25分） Listening (共20小题，1—15题，每小题1分，16—20题，每小题2分，共25分) Ⅰ.听力理解(每小题1分,共25分) 第一节 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? A. Chinese food. B. American food. C. Iranian food. 2. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 3. Which sport does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 4. What does the man say about Park Restaurant? A. The environment is good. B. The service is bad. C. The food is cheap. 5. Why can't Lisa go swimming this afternoon? A. Because she will have a lesson. B. Because she will go for a picnic. C. Because she will have a meeting. 第二节 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 6. When will the sports meeting be held? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 7. What's Li Juan's phone number? A. 767-6569. B. 776-7569. C. 766-7569. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. What does the boy think of learning swimming? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Important. 9. How often does Nancy have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 第三节 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why was Tony unhappy? A. Because he had a fever. B. Because he had bad grades. C. Because he had few friends. 12. What does Sonia ask Tony to try to be? A. More popular. B. More active. C. Much funnier. 13. What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To say hello or goodbye. B. To be very happy. C. To study hard. 14. What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 15. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第四节 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Food Festival Date It is on June ________ Purposes To encourage students to save food. To make students ________ understand Chinese food culture. Lasting days It lasts for two days. Activities The first day: ◇There is a(n) ________ cooking competition. The second day: ◇Sell food to ________ money for those in need. ◇There are public ________ on Chinese food culture. 第二部分 笔试部分 （共计95分） 第一节选择题（共45分） I. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) 「2025安徽合肥新站月考改编」 Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She had poor eyesight (视力) when she was young. When her second baby came to the world, her eyesight got worse. When she had her third child, she couldn’t see anything at all. It made her life really hard. She felt very sad. After five years, Louann made up her mind to get a guide dog (导盲犬) so that she could walk her son to school. She called Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training guide dogs and giving them to blind (失明的) people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, came to be with her. Ugo helped her a lot. Louann said, “I always remember that day when I walked my son to school with Ugo. I was a little scared but excited. Ugo changed my life. I can’t leave him.” Now, Louann can do something cool. She goes skydiving (跳伞运动) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs. 1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Becoming blind. B. Getting a guide dog. C. Having a third child. D. Walking her son to school. 2. Why does the writer mention “skydiving” in the last paragraph? A. Because it’s Louann’s favorite sport. B. Because it’s hard for her to play this sport. C. Because this is a very expensive sport. D. Because Louann gets money for Guide Dogs. 3. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask us to help Guide Dogs. B. To tell us to look after blind people. C. To share a woman’s story with us. D. To show us how to train a guide dog. (B) When I was in school, I got into an argument(争吵) with a boy in my class. I thought that “I” was right and “he” was wrong—and he thought that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object (物体) on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “White.” I couldn’t believe it ! Another argument started. The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me,“________” I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently coloured sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black. Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给选项中选择最佳答案。 4. Who taught the writer a lesson ? A. His classmate. B. He himself. C. His teacher. D. His mother. 5. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white ? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Angry. 6. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Is your answer right ? B. Do you think he is right ? C. What colour is the object ? D. What do you think of the object ? 7. What can we learn from the story ? A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact. B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers. C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students. D. We need to look at a problem from others’ views （C） Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), staff put it in mystery boxes and sell the boxes, so they are usually at very good prices. It’s also a good way to reduce food waste. Less (更少的) waste is environmentally friendly (环保的). My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eats the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but the same food on supermarket shelves is ¥30. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what's in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. What do you think of the leftover mystery box? Do you want to buy one? 8. What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box? A. It has only vegetables and fruit. B. It is near the expiration date. C. It is not good to eat. D. It is always healthy. 9. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean according to the passage? A. Make less. B. Sell quickly. C. Throw away. D. Cook again. 10. Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box? A. Because it is always healthy. B. Because it is at a very good price. C. Because it is good for the environment. D. Because it is interesting to see what’s in it. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to waste food. B. To introduce a new kind of mystery box. C. To tell people how interesting the mystery box is. D. To show people the delicious food in the writer's family. (D) The world is full of wonders only if we open our eyes to see them. People around the world have been working together to discover natural wonders. The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon rainforest is one of the most amazing natural wonders on our planet. It’s mostly in South America, spreading (扩散) across parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and a few other countries. It has been described as the “Lungs of Our Planet” . Table Mountain, South Africa From its name, you can tell that the mountain looks like a big table. People say that it’s as if the mountain is a place where people can drink and eat on it. It even has a “tablecloth”- the cloud over the top of the mountain. Komodo National Park, Indonesia Komodo National Park has many different plants and animals. The park is home to the Komodo dragon. It is the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴) and can be three metres long or even more. But there are so few of them in the world. People in the park try their best to protect them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 12. Which of the following countries does the Amazon rainforest not spread across ? A. Brazil. B. Colombia. C. Canada. 13. What does the phrase “Lungs of Our Planet” refer to ? A. A type of plant that helps clean the air. B. An animal that people like best. C. The Amazon rainforest ’s role in making oxygen. 14. What is Table Mountain famous for ? A. Having many animals. B. Looking like a big table. C. Having a lot of people eating on it. 15. What can we know about the Komodo dragon from the passage ? A. It faces the danger of disappearing. B. It is the smallest lizard in the world. C. It is a common lizard found all over Indonesia. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（One sentence is extra.） Do you have a good habit ? ____16____ If you do, what should you do then ? Here is some advice. Keep a small habit. ____17____ Whatever you think you should do, start with a small habit. Then, if possible, make it in half again. Learn to enjoy it. Many people start habits they don’t like, so they get bad results. ____18____ Praise yourself for doing it. This way, you’ll be more interested in your habit. ____19____ If you want to stop your habit, think why you started it at first and find out whether (是否) it is good for you or not now. Then make your decision. ____20____ It is always easier for two people to keep a habit than one person. So if you have a good habit, you can tell it to another person and try to ask him or her to do the same as you. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Think about it carefully before you want to give it up. B. Start a habit with your friend. C. Do you find it hard to keep a good habit ? D. Why should you keep a habit ? E. Make the habit as small as possible. F. Start a habit you love, or find something good from the habit. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. ____21____ in ancient times, there was no TV or Internet. How did people have ____22____? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. They were big rooms and were usually ____23____ of people. Romans ____24____ there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous ____25____ for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very ____26____ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were many gladiators. However, ____27____ of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ____28____. The first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ____29____ the race. Women couldn’ t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you ____30____ the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 21. A. But B. If C. Because D. So 22. A. friends B. fun C. dinner D. lunch 23. A. able B. sure C. full D. still 24. A. worked B. slept C. went D. waited 25. A. game B. idea C. lesson D. place 26. A. different B. popular C. delicious D. quiet 27. A. few B. many C. little D. more 28. A. sports B. music C. art D. science 29. A. watch B. remember C. buy D. join 30. A. listen to B. look at C. learn about D. think of 第二节非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time ____31____ (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out ____32____ (play) sports with your friends ?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it ____33____ (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played ____34____ hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also ____35____ (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that ____36____ (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy ____37____ (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident ____38____ made many friends.I also started to notice that I was able to do ____39____ (well) in class. Playing basketball has made ____40____ good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. VI. Reading Expression （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, and making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange (交换), they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (奖励) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort (努力),” Walton said, “a home is a living space for everyone in the family. It is important for kids to see that all families need to make decisions about how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework on their own, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. Some groups invented an app that records kids’ points and these points can be used to redeem (兑现) some gifts either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman, “and kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 41. Many kids do ________ in order to get some ________ or computer time. 42. Some parents think they should ________ kids for doing housework, but ________ don’t think so. 43. It’s of great ________ for kids to know that they also need to ________ the things about their home. 44. Some people believe that getting a reward can ________ kids to do housework by ________. 45. What did some groups invent an app to do? __________________________________________ Writing.（共15分） 46. 健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要，它能够帮助人们预防很多疾病。请你根据以下提示，以“Eat healthily”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。 写作要求： 1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不得出现真实的人名、地名及学校名； 4. 不少于 80 词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：1. 字数：不少于80词。2. 注意时态和语法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五校期中考试初二英语试题 初二英语试 题 出题人：李英 考生注意： 1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3、非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4、考试时间120分钟。 5、全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95 分，总分120分。 第一部分听力（共计25分） Listening (共20小题，1—15题，每小题1分，16—20题，每小题2分，共25分) Ⅰ.听力理解(每小题1分,共25分) 第一节 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? A. Chinese food. B. American food. C. Iranian food. 2. How does the boy feel? A. Happy but tired. B. Sad and lonely. C. Relaxed and happy. 3. Which sport does the man like best? A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 4. What does the man say about Park Restaurant? A. The environment is good. B. The service is bad. C. The food is cheap. 5. Why can't Lisa go swimming this afternoon? A. Because she will have a lesson. B. Because she will go for a picnic. C. Because she will have a meeting. 第二节 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答小题。 6. When will the sports meeting be held? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 7. What's Li Juan's phone number? A. 767-6569. B. 776-7569. C. 766-7569. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 8. What does the boy think of learning swimming? A. Tiring. B. Useful. C. Important. 9. How often does Nancy have the swimming lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. When will the two speakers go shopping? A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Sunday morning. C. This Sunday afternoon. 第三节 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why was Tony unhappy? A. Because he had a fever. B. Because he had bad grades. C. Because he had few friends. 12. What does Sonia ask Tony to try to be? A. More popular. B. More active. C. Much funnier. 13. What does Sonia ask Tony to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To say hello or goodbye. B. To be very happy. C. To study hard. 14. What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 15. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第四节 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Food Festival Date It is on June ________ Purposes To encourage students to save food. To make students ________ understand Chinese food culture. Lasting days It lasts for two days. Activities The first day: ◇There is a(n) ________ cooking competition. The second day: ◇Sell food to ________ money for those in need. ◇There are public ________ on Chinese food culture. 第二部分 笔试部分 （共计95分） 第一节选择题（共45分） I. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) 「2025安徽合肥新站月考改编」 Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She had poor eyesight (视力) when she was young. When her second baby came to the world, her eyesight got worse. When she had her third child, she couldn’t see anything at all. It made her life really hard. She felt very sad. After five years, Louann made up her mind to get a guide dog (导盲犬) so that she could walk her son to school. She called Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training guide dogs and giving them to blind (失明的) people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, came to be with her. Ugo helped her a lot. Louann said, “I always remember that day when I walked my son to school with Ugo. I was a little scared but excited. Ugo changed my life. I can’t leave him.” Now, Louann can do something cool. She goes skydiving (跳伞运动) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs. 1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Becoming blind. B. Getting a guide dog. C. Having a third child. D. Walking her son to school. 2. Why does the writer mention “skydiving” in the last paragraph? A. Because it’s Louann’s favorite sport. B. Because it’s hard for her to play this sport. C. Because this is a very expensive sport. D. Because Louann gets money for Guide Dogs. 3. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To ask us to help Guide Dogs. B. To tell us to look after blind people. C. To share a woman’s story with us. D. To show us how to train a guide dog. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】Louann因生育后视力恶化失明，生活陷入困境。导盲犬Ugo帮助她重新找回生活，她也通过跳伞为导盲犬机构筹款，回馈了这份帮助。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中“When she had her third child, she couldn't see anything at all. It made her life really hard.”可知，代词“It”指代的是前文提到的“完全看不见”即失明的状态。 【2题详解】 根据第三段第一句“She goes skydiving to get money for Guide Dogs.”可知，作者提到跳伞运动是因为Louann通过这项活动为导盲犬组织筹款。选项D“Because Louann gets money for Guide Dogs.”与原文意思一致。 【3题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Louann Kent从视力恶化到失明，在导盲犬帮助下改善生活，并通过跳伞筹款回馈组织的故事。文章的核心目的是向读者分享这位女士的亲身经历。 (B) When I was in school, I got into an argument(争吵) with a boy in my class. I thought that “I” was right and “he” was wrong—and he thought that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object (物体) on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “White.” I couldn’t believe it ! Another argument started. The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me,“________” I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently coloured sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black. Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给选项中选择最佳答案。 4. Who taught the writer a lesson ? A. His classmate. B. He himself. C. His teacher. D. His mother. 5. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white ? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Angry. 6. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Is your answer right ? B. Do you think he is right ? C. What colour is the object ? D. What do you think of the object ? 7. What can we learn from the story ? A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact. B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers. C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students. D. We need to look at a problem from others’ views 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】作者上学时和同学争吵，老师用一个两面颜色不同的物体，让两人互换位置观察，教会他要学会换位思考。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段“The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.”可知，是老师决定给作者和男孩上一课，因此是老师教了作者一课。 【5题详解】 根据文章第四段“I couldn’t believe it!”可知，作者明明看到物体是黑色的，男孩却说是白色，作者感到难以置信，说明他很惊讶。 【6题详解】 根据横线后的回答“I had to answer, ‘White.’”可知，作者回答的是颜色，因此老师问的问题应该是关于物体的颜色。 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.”可知，文章主要告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题。 （C） Do you know the leftover mystery boxes (剩菜盲盒)? They are boxes with food in some supermarkets. When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date (保质期), staff put it in mystery boxes and sell the boxes, so they are usually at very good prices. It’s also a good way to reduce food waste. Less (更少的) waste is environmentally friendly (环保的). My mother likes to buy a leftover mystery box in the store at 5:00 p.m. Then my family eats the food in the box in the evening. We all like the leftover mystery boxes. My mother thinks they can help us save money. The food in the mystery box is only ¥9.9, but the same food on supermarket shelves is ¥30. My father thinks buying this box is good for the environment. And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what's in it. But it’s not always good. You don’t know what food to eat and sometimes the food in the box is not healthy. What do you think of the leftover mystery box? Do you want to buy one? 8. What can we know about the food in the leftover mystery box? A. It has only vegetables and fruit. B. It is near the expiration date. C. It is not good to eat. D. It is always healthy. 9. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean according to the passage? A. Make less. B. Sell quickly. C. Throw away. D. Cook again. 10. Why does the writer like the leftover mystery box? A. Because it is always healthy. B. Because it is at a very good price. C. Because it is good for the environment. D. Because it is interesting to see what’s in it. 11. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell people not to waste food. B. To introduce a new kind of mystery box. C. To tell people how interesting the mystery box is. D. To show people the delicious food in the writer's family. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍超市的“剩菜盲盒”，它由临期食品组成，价格低廉、能减少浪费，但也存在食品安全隐患。 【8题详解】 根据第一段中“When food like meat, vegetables and fruit is near the expiration date…staff put it in mystery boxes”可知，盲盒里的食物是临近保质期的。 【9题详解】 根据第一段中“reduce food waste. Less waste is environmentally friendly.”可知，后文提到“更少的浪费”，结合语境可推断reduce意为“减少”，即 Make less。 【10题详解】 根据第二段中“And I like the box because it is interesting. It’s great fun to open the box and see what’s in it.”可知，作者喜欢盲盒是因为打开看里面有什么很有趣。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了剩菜盲盒的定义、来源、价格优势以及作者家人的看法，旨在向人们介绍这种新形式的盲盒，对应选项B的内容。 (D) The world is full of wonders only if we open our eyes to see them. People around the world have been working together to discover natural wonders. The Amazon Rainforest The Amazon rainforest is one of the most amazing natural wonders on our planet. It’s mostly in South America, spreading (扩散) across parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and a few other countries. It has been described as the “Lungs of Our Planet” . Table Mountain, South Africa From its name, you can tell that the mountain looks like a big table. People say that it’s as if the mountain is a place where people can drink and eat on it. It even has a “tablecloth”- the cloud over the top of the mountain. Komodo National Park, Indonesia Komodo National Park has many different plants and animals. The park is home to the Komodo dragon. It is the world’s largest lizard (蜥蜴) and can be three metres long or even more. But there are so few of them in the world. People in the park try their best to protect them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 12. Which of the following countries does the Amazon rainforest not spread across ? A. Brazil. B. Colombia. C. Canada. 13. What does the phrase “Lungs of Our Planet” refer to ? A. A type of plant that helps clean the air. B. An animal that people like best. C. The Amazon rainforest ’s role in making oxygen. 14. What is Table Mountain famous for ? A. Having many animals. B. Looking like a big table. C. Having a lot of people eating on it. 15. What can we know about the Komodo dragon from the passage ? A. It faces the danger of disappearing. B. It is the smallest lizard in the world. C. It is a common lizard found all over Indonesia. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了世界上的三个自然奇观：亚马逊雨林、南非桌山和印度尼西亚科莫多国家公园，分别说明了它们的特点和相关情况。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段关于亚马逊雨林的描述“spreading across parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and a few other countries”可知，文中明确提到亚马逊雨林分布在巴西、秘鲁、哥伦比亚等南美洲国家，而加拿大位于北美洲，不在其分布范围内。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“The Amazon rainforest... has been described as the ‘Lungs of Our Planet’.”可知，该短语指代的是亚马逊雨林。C项说明了亚马逊雨林产生氧气的作用，符合“肺”的功能比喻。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段关于桌山的描述“From its name, you can tell that the mountain looks like a big table.”可知，桌山因形状像桌子而闻名。 【15题详解】 根据文章最后一段关于科莫多龙的描述“But there are so few of them in the world. People in the park try their best to protect them.”可知，数量稀少且需要保护，意味着它们面临灭绝的危险。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（One sentence is extra.） Do you have a good habit ? ____16____ If you do, what should you do then ? Here is some advice. Keep a small habit. ____17____ Whatever you think you should do, start with a small habit. Then, if possible, make it in half again. Learn to enjoy it. Many people start habits they don’t like, so they get bad results. ____18____ Praise yourself for doing it. This way, you’ll be more interested in your habit. ____19____ If you want to stop your habit, think why you started it at first and find out whether (是否) it is good for you or not now. Then make your decision. ____20____ It is always easier for two people to keep a habit than one person. So if you have a good habit, you can tell it to another person and try to ask him or her to do the same as you. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Think about it carefully before you want to give it up. B. Start a habit with your friend. C. Do you find it hard to keep a good habit ? D. Why should you keep a habit ? E. Make the habit as small as possible. F. Start a habit you love, or find something good from the habit. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何养成并保持好习惯提出了五条实用建议，包括从小习惯开始、学会享受、谨慎放弃以及与朋友一起坚持等。 【16题详解】 第一段开头提出“Do you have a good habit ?”，紧接着空白处后是“If you do, what should you do then ?”，说明空白处应是一个与“是否有好习惯”相关的问题。选项C“Do you find it hard to keep a good habit ?”以问句形式承接上文“你有好习惯吗”，并引出下文“如果有，该怎么做”，逻辑通顺，且与后文“Here is some advice”形成自然过渡。 【17题详解】 第二段的主题句是“Keep a small habit.”，后文提到“Whatever you think you should do, start with a small habit. Then, if possible, make it in half again.”，选项E“Make the habit as small as possible.”直接呼应主题句“small habit”，并与后文“从小习惯开始，再减半”的具体做法相吻合。 【18题详解】 第三段的主题句是“Learn to enjoy it.”，前文提到“Many people start habits they don’t like, so they get bad results.”，后文提到“Praise yourself for doing it. This way, you’ll be more interested in your habit.”，选项F“Start a habit you love, or find something good from the habit.”承接上文“不喜欢的习惯导致坏结果”，提出“选择喜欢的习惯或从中发现好处”的解决方案，与后文“表扬自己、培养兴趣”形成逻辑递进。 【19题详解】 第四段后文提到“If you want to stop your habit, think why you started it at first and find out whether it is good for you or not now. Then make your decision.”，选项A“Think about it carefully before you want to give it up.”能够概括本段主题，引出后文关于“放弃习惯前需要认真思考”的具体建议，与后文“思考初衷、做出决定”紧密衔接。 【20题详解】 第五段后文提到“It is always easier for two people to keep a habit than one person. So if you have a good habit, you can tell it to another person and try to ask him or her to do the same as you.”，选项B“Start a habit with your friend.”直接点明本段主题——与朋友一起养成习惯，与后文“两个人比一个人更容易坚持”以及“让别人和你一起做”的内容完全呼应。 Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） What do you do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or go online every day. ____21____ in ancient times, there was no TV or Internet. How did people have ____22____? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. They were big rooms and were usually ____23____ of people. Romans ____24____ there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous ____25____ for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very ____26____ activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were many gladiators. However, ____27____ of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece, people did a lot of ____28____. The first Olympic Games started about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could ____29____ the race. Women couldn’ t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you ____30____ the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 21. A. But B. If C. Because D. So 22. A. friends B. fun C. dinner D. lunch 23. A. able B. sure C. full D. still 24. A. worked B. slept C. went D. waited 25. A. game B. idea C. lesson D. place 26. A. different B. popular C. delicious D. quiet 27. A. few B. many C. little D. more 28. A. sports B. music C. art D. science 29. A. watch B. remember C. buy D. join 30. A. listen to B. look at C. learn about D. think of 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古罗马和古希腊时期人们的休闲娱乐活动，与现代人们看电视、上网的生活形成对比。 【21题详解】 句意：但是在古代，没有电视也没有互联网。 前文提到现代人日常看电视或上网，后文转折讲述古代没有这些设备，But“但是”表转折，符合逻辑；If“如果”、Because“因为”、So“所以”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：人们是如何获得乐趣的？ have fun“获得乐趣”是固定搭配，符合询问古代人休闲方式的语境；friends“朋友”、dinner“晚餐”、lunch“午餐”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：它们是很大的房间，通常挤满了人。 be full of“充满、挤满”是固定搭配，符合浴场人多的场景；able“能够”、sure“确定”、still“仍然”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：罗马人去那里放松并和朋友聊天。 根据“Romans ___ there”，表示去浴室的动作。go there“去那里”指代去浴场，符合休闲活动的描述；worked“工作”、slept“睡觉”、waited“等待”均不符合浴场的功能。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然它很刺激，但对车手和马匹来说是一项危险的比赛。 根据“chariot racing”，战车比赛属于运动游戏。chariot racing是一项竞技比赛，game“比赛、运动”符合语境；idea“想法”、lesson“课程”、place“地方”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：罗马人另一项非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士格斗。 后文提到有很多角斗士，说明这项活动很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境；different“不同的”、delicious“美味的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人们面前格斗。 根据However表转折，说明角斗士并不喜欢格斗，few“很少”修饰可数名词them（角斗士），符合语境；many“很多”、little“很少”（修饰不可数名词）、more“更多”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：在古希腊，人们做很多运动。 后文提到第一届奥运会，说明古希腊人重视运动，sports“运动”符合语境；music“音乐”、art“艺术”、science“科学”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：只有一个比赛项目，并且只有男性可以参加比赛。 根据“___ the race”，表示参与比赛。join the race“参加比赛”符合奥运会的场景；watch“观看”、remember“记得”、buy“购买”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：那么，你觉得这些古代活动怎么样？ what do you think of...“你觉得……怎么样”是固定句型，用于询问看法；listen to“听”、look at“看”、learn about“了解”均不符合。 第二节非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. I used to be a lazy kid. I spent my time ____31____ (watch) TV or playing video games. My parents often said, “Why not go out ____32____ (play) sports with your friends ?” One day, I decided to try playing basketball in the neighborhood, and then found it ____33____ (interest). After that, I started playing basketball with my friends. We often met up after school and played ____34____ hours. I also joined the basketball team, which helped me improve my skills. Playing sports not only helped me stay healthy, but also ____35____ (teach) me some important life skills such as teamwork. I learned that ____36____ (win) isn’t everything. And it’s important to respect (尊重) each other and enjoy ____37____ (we). As I kept playing basketball, I began to feel more confident ____38____ made many friends.I also started to notice that I was able to do ____39____ (well) in class. Playing basketball has made ____40____ good change to my life and I will keep on staying active and healthy. 【答案】31. watching 32. to play 33. interesting 34. for 35. taught 36. winning 37. ourselves 38. and 39. better 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个懒惰的孩子，通过打篮球逐渐变得自信、健康、收获成长的故事，展现了运动对生活的积极影响。 【31题详解】 句意：我把时间花在看电视或玩电子游戏上。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，watching符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么不和你的朋友出去做运动呢？此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“出去”的目的是做运动，to play符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，我决定在小区里试试打篮球，然后发现它很有趣。固定结构find it+adj.表示“发现某物……”，此处形容事物的性质，用形容词形式interesting。 【34题详解】 句意：我们经常放学后见面，打好几个小时的球。表示“持续一段时间”用介词for，play for hours是固定用法，故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：运动不仅帮助我保持健康，还教会了我一些重要的生活技能，比如团队合作。固定结构not only...but also...连接并列谓语，时态与helped保持一致，用一般过去时taught。 【36题详解】 句意：我明白了胜利不是一切。此处作宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式winning。 【37题详解】 句意：互相尊重、过得愉快也很重要。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心、过得愉快”，此处主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 【38题详解】 句意：随着我一直打篮球，我开始变得更自信，也交了很多朋友。前后分句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 句意：我也开始注意到我在课堂上能做得更好了。此处隐含“打篮球后和之前相比”的比较意味，用well的比较级better。 【40题详解】 句意：打篮球给我的生活带来了很大的改变，我会继续保持活跃和健康。固定搭配make a change表示“做出改变”，此处表示“一个好的改变”，用不定冠词a。 VI. Reading Expression （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you like doing chores? Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, and making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange (交换), they may get some money or computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (奖励) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return. “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort (努力),” Walton said, “a home is a living space for everyone in the family. It is important for kids to see that all families need to make decisions about how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework on their own, and that it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. Some groups invented an app that records kids’ points and these points can be used to redeem (兑现) some gifts either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to help kids do their part and then they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman, “and kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 41. Many kids do ________ in order to get some ________ or computer time. 42. Some parents think they should ________ kids for doing housework, but ________ don’t think so. 43. It’s of great ________ for kids to know that they also need to ________ the things about their home. 44. Some people believe that getting a reward can ________ kids to do housework by ________. 45. What did some groups invent an app to do? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. housework ②. money 42. ①. pay ②. others 43. ①. importance ②. decide 44. ①. encourage ②. themselves 45. To record kids’ points. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了孩子做家务是否应该获得报酬的话题；一方认为应该付费以鼓励孩子，另一方认为做家务是家庭责任，不应付费。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, and making the bed and folding the clothes. In exchange (交换)，they may get some money or computer time.（许多孩子做家务……作为交换，他们可能会得到一些钱或电脑时间。）”可推知结论许多孩子做家务是为了得到钱或电脑时间，故填housework; money。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.（一些父母认为……我们应该为日常家务付钱给孩子。）”和第2段“But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (奖励) for doing housework.（但有些人认为孩子做家务不应该得到奖励。）”可推知结论一些父母认为应该付钱，但其他人不这么认为，some... others...为固定搭配，故填pay; others。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“It is important for kids to see that all families need to make decisions about how they want their home to look（让孩子们看到所有家庭都需要决定他们希望家的样子是很重要的）”可推知结论这对孩子来说很重要，且他们需要决定家里的事情；be of great importance意为“非常重要”，need to后接动词原形decide，故填importance; decide。 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“getting a reward encourages kids to do housework on their own（获得奖励能鼓励孩子自己做家务）”可推知结论奖励可以鼓励孩子，by themselves意为“依靠他们自己”，对应原文on their own，故填encourage; themselves。 【45题详解】 根据文章第3段“Some groups invented an app that records kids’ points（一些团体发明了一个记录孩子积分的应用程序）”可推知结论发明应用程序的目的是记录孩子的积分，故填To record kids’ points. Writing.（共15分） 46. 健康的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要，它能够帮助人们预防很多疾病。请你根据以下提示，以“Eat healthily”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。 写作要求： 1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不得出现真实的人名、地名及学校名； 4. 不少于 80 词，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 要求：1. 字数：不少于80词。2. 注意时态和语法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Eat healthily Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. They help us prevent many diseases. Here is some advice on how to eat healthily. First, we should know what food is unhealthy, like hamburgers. Second, eat less sweet food. Third, have meals on time to keep our stomachs healthy. Also, have breakfast every day to get enough energy. Finally, eat both meat and vegetables for a balanced diet. In a word, healthy eating habits make us strong. Let’s start to eat healthily from now on! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：辨别不健康食物、少吃甜食、按时吃饭、每天吃早餐、荤素搭配饮食 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、地名及学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明健康饮食的重要性，引出下文建议 主体段：分点介绍健康饮食的5条具体做法 结尾段：总结健康饮食的好处，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：辨别不健康食物 食物选择：hamburgers/junk food/fried chips/cola/fast food/high-fat food/sugary drinks等 影响/说明：is unhealthy/bad for us/is harmful to our health/makes us put on weight/causes health problems/has too much oil and salt等 要点二：少吃甜食 食物选择：sweet food/candy/cakes/chocolate/ice cream/sugary snacks/desserts等 原因/说明：eat less sweet food/too much sugar is bad for teeth/leads to obesity/affects our health等 要点三：按时吃饭 行为要求：have meals on time/never skip meals/eat at fixed times/keep regular eating habits/have three meals a day regularly等 作用/效果：keep our stomach healthy/help us digest food well/give us stable energy/avoid stomachache等 要点四：每天吃早餐 行为要求：have breakfast every day/have a nutritious breakfast/eat bread and milk for breakfast/never skip breakfast等 作用/效果：get enough energy/give us energy for the morning/help us focus on work and study/keep us active all day/start our body well等 要点五：荤素搭配饮食 食物选择：meat and vegetables/lean meat/fish/eggs/fresh vegetables/fruit/whole grains/beans等 作用/效果：for a balanced diet/to provide different nutrients/to make us strong and healthy/to build up our body等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $