精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县四校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（听力20分） 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good afternoon! B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a computer. B. It’s black. C. I teach English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. That’s all. C. K-A-T-E. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, it is. C. No, she isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the table. B. They are under the chair. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. Who is the girl’s classmate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Joe. C. Ken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that boy Ken? Is he your best friend? W: No, Joe. Ken is my brother. That boy over there is my classmate Jack. 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the cinema. B. In the school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Get up, Henry. Wash your face. We’ll be late for the film. M: Okay, mom but where are my glasses? 8. When is Tina’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. February 6th. B. February 16th. C. February 26th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Today is February sixteenth. Is it your birthday Tina? W: No, my birthday is on February twenty-six. 9. Which class is the boy in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m in Class 3. This is my classroom. Where is your classroom? M: Mine is next to yours. Mine is Class 4. 10. What does the girl like to do on Saturdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make food. B. Go shopping. C. Go climbing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like to go climbing on Saturdays? W: No, I like to make some delicious food and have it with my parents. 三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Becky shop today? A. Because her mother is busy. B. Because her mother isn’t well. C. Because she is learning to make food. 12. What does the girl want to make? A. A salad. B. A hamburger. C. Vegetable soup. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Black. M: Good morning, Becky. What can I do for you? W: I’d like two carrots and one onion. M: Okay. Why do you go shopping today? W: My mom is ill. M: Sorry to hear that. Are you going to make a salad? W: No. I want to make vegetable soup. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is King? A. Molly’s father. B. Molly’s cat. C. Molly’s dog. 14. What did Molly’s mother buy for King? A. A box. B. A fish. C. A cat. 15. What will Alex do after school? A. Clean the classroom. B. Buy a cat. C. Go to Molly’s home. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have a cat at home Molly? W: Yes, Alex. Its name is King. It is very cute. M: Great. My mom doesn’t like cats. She likes dogs better. W: My mom likes King very much. She bought a nice and big box for it. M: Does your cat like it? W: No, every night it jumps out of the box and sleeps in my bed. M: That is interesting. Can I come to your home to see your cat? W: Sure. Come to my home after school. 四、（每小题1分，5分） 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Frank’s Classmates Tim He likes playing soccer and he loves ____16____ and cabbages Julie Her favorite food is ____17____ and she likes history. Laura She can speak ____18____ well and she likes basketball. Steve He likes playing ____19____ and eating ice cream. Mike He knows a lot about ____20____. He likes playing soccer and eating bananas. 【答案】16. apples 17. noodles 18. Chinese 19. tennis 20. computer 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name is Frank. Here is a picture of my class. We are in Class1, Grade7. You can see some of my classmates in the picture. Tim likes to play soccer. He likes to eat apples and cabbages. Julie likes history. Her favorite food is noodles. Laura doesn’t like history but she can speak Chinese well. She likes basketball. Steve is from America. He likes playing tennis. He also likes to eat ice cream. Mike likes computer very much. He knows a lot about it. He also likes to play soccer. He likes bananas best can you find me. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 一、阅读短文 选择正确答案（每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Andrew, I write this letter to tell you something exciting. We had a sports meeting in our school last Friday! At about 8:30 am, all the students arrived at the playground. I took part in the first event (比赛项目) -the 100-meter race. Steve got the first place. My classmates David took part in the long jump and Lisa took part in the high jump. The tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between Class Three and Class One was the most interesting event in the morning. It was at 11:00 am. And Class Three won it. The events in the afternoon were the 400-meter race, bicycle race, basketball game and tennis game. My classmate Maria took part in the 400-meter race. But she fell down and could not move. Frank was the best basketball player in our school. He helped his team win the basketball game. The sports meeting ended at 5:00 pm. All of the students were excited. We looked forward to the next sports meeting in our school. 21. When was the sports meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. D. Last Saturday. 22. ________ took part in the long jump and high jump. A. Steve and Jerry. B. David and Lisa. C. Lisa and Andrew. D. Maria and David. 23. The sports meeting lasted for more than ________ hours. A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的主要内容是Andrew的朋友写信告诉他上周五学校举行的运动会的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had a sports meeting in our school last Friday!”可知，上周五举行的运动会。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmates David took part in the long jump and Lisa took part in the high jump.”可知，David参加了跳远，Lisa参加了跳高。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At about 8:30 am, all the students arrived at the playground.”及“The sports meeting ended at 5:00 pm.”可知，运动会早上八点半开始，晚上5点结束，持续了大约9个小时。故选A。 B Mr. Jones went to a theatre to hear a famous singer sing popular songs. In front of him in the theatre was a man who made a lot of noise with this programme. And then he simply began to sing quietly with the man on the stage. Mr. Jones became so angry that he said quite loudly, “What a fool!” The man in front turned around. He had a big face, very black brow. He whispered angrily, “Are you talking about me?” “Oh, no!” answered Mr. Jones, suddenly feeling afraid. “I was talking about the man on the stage who was stopping me from hearing you clearly.” 24. Mr. Jones liked to go to theatre to ________. A. see films B. enjoy himself C. listen to popular songs D. play 25. The man in front of him ________. A. enjoyed the singer’s singing very much B. didn’t enjoy the actor but himself C. thought of others more than himself D. thought of others more than Mr. Jones 26. Mr. Jones said loudly, “What a fool!” Because he ________. A. couldn’t hear the singer well B. wanted to make fun of the man C. knew the man was a fool D. thought he was foolish to come to the theatre 27. Hearing Mr. Jones’ words, the man ________. A. felt sorry B. became quiet C. felt shy D. turned to Mr. Jones 28. Mr. Jones suddenly felt afraid because ________. A. he knew he was wrong B. he was scolded C. the man’s face was frightening D. he was a shy man 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文文章主要讲琼斯先生在剧院因前排观众吵闹而抱怨，当对方转身质问时又害怕地改口的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Jones went to a theatre to hear a famous singer sing popular songs.”可知，琼斯先生去剧院是为了听流行歌曲。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a man who made a lot of noise with this programme. And then he simply began to sing quietly with the man on the stage.”可知，前排男子只顾自己享受，没有顾及演员和其他观众。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Jones became so angry that he said quite loudly, ‘What a fool!’”可知，琼斯先生因为听不清歌手演唱而生气。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man in front turned around.”可知，听到琼斯先生的话后，前排男子转身面对他。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had a big face, very black brow. He whispered angrily”可知，琼斯先生突然害怕是因为该男子愤怒的表情很吓人。故选C。 C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 29. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 30. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 31. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear some winter clothing. C. They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 32. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel terrible about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 33. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules B. School Rules for Teachers C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools D. Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 【33题详解】 标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 D Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and help you have a good memory. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is important. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits developing, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk or your computer. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl(猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time. 34. Why is the living room not a good place for study? A. Because it is too big. B. Because it is too small. C. Because it is too noisy. D. Because it is too old. 35. According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A. Clean the desk. B. Turn on the light. C. Ask questions. D. Prepare some bread. 36. Why should we put our dream grades on the desk or the computer? A. To make us happy. B. To develop a good study habit. C. To tell us what we are studying for. D. To help us relax. 37. What does the underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph mean? A. 有效的 B. 有趣的 C. 精彩的 D. 努力的 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits Are Important C. How to Study D. Dream Grades 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：良好的学习习惯对所有学生都很重要，文章主要向我们介绍了一些良好的学习习惯。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy”可知，客厅不是一个学习的好地方，是因为它太吵了，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk”可知，在你学习之前你应该清理你的书桌，故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk or your computer. It means you will see and think about it every day”可知，我们把我们梦想的成绩贴在墙上，为的是提醒自己是为了什么而学习，故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后面的“and then plan to study at this time.”可知是找到最有效的学习时间，然后在这个时间计划学习，因此可判断画线单词的意思是“有效的”，故选A。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you'll learn faster and find you have a good memory.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了一些良好的学习习惯，所以B选项“良好的学习习惯很重要”符合本文标题，故选B。 二、Cloze Test（每小题1分，共10分） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___39___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___40___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___41___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___42___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___43___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___44___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___45___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___46___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___47___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___48___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 39. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples 40. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 41. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 42. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 43. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched 44. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 45. A. about B. from C. except D. without 46. A. because B. though C. before D. unless 47. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 48. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【分析】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。 kind善良；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。 told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。 about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。 48题详解】 句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后，故选C。 三、补全对话。（5分） 用方框中的选项补全短文（有两个选项是多余的） Dear Mary, I know you are in Binzhou now My home is just in Binzhou. Welcome to my home. ___49___ Let me tell you. You say you are living in Bohai Hotel on No.5 Yellow River Road. ___50___ When you see a bookstore, please turn right and go along the road. ___51___ I like it very much. There’s a big park on the road. When you get to No. 3 Bohai Road, please turn left. ___52___ Across from the KFC, there’s a supermarket, and my house is near the supermarket. ___53___ You can call me there and I will meet you. A. It’s old, but it’s clean and nice. B. Then you can see a KFC. on your right. C. My home is very beautiful. D. How can you get to my home? E. You can start from your hotel and go straight down No.5 Yellow River Road. F. I’m glad to see you. G. There is a pay phone next to the supermarket. 【答案】49. D 50. E 51. A 52. B 53. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给Mary的信，告诉她从宾馆如何到作者家。 【49题详解】 根据上句“Welcome to my home.”，下文应承接说明“你如何来我家”，D项“你如何到我家？”承上启下，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“You say you are living in Bohai Hotel on No.5 Yellow River Road.”可知下文应写如何从宾馆出发，E项“你可以从你的宾馆出发，沿着黄河五路直走。”符合语境，故选E。 【51题详解】 根据上句“...go along the road.”和后文“There’s a big park on the road.”可知这段是在介绍作者家的环境，A项“它很旧，但很干净漂亮。”描述了房子的特点，符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Across from the KFC, ”可知应该路过肯德基，B项“然后你会看到右边有一家肯德基。”与路过肯德基相关，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“You can call me there and I will meet you.”说明前面应该提到打电话的地点，G项“在超市旁边有一个公用电话。”与下句“You can call me there and I will meet you.”相连贯，故选G。 四、（每题2分，共20分） Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of words in the box, each word can be used only once. Everyone should exercise. It’s an important part of ___54___ (stay) healthy. There are many different kinds of exercise such as cycling, walking, running and swimming. You can ___55___ (do) lots of them. However, first of all, you should do them for fun. It is important ___56___ (enjoy) what you are doing. ___57___ you just begin to exercise, you must ___58___ (know) the following things: if you aren’t feeling well, it is best not to exercise. ___59___ (make) sure you start off slowly. As you get stronger, you are able to do more activities. As ___60___ beginner, you should make a plan, two or three times a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time. Before ___61___ (exercise), you must take a few minutes to warm up. It’s good ___62___ you. After two or three ____63____ (week) you will be able to spend more time exercising. And you’ll be on your way to being healthier. 【答案】54. staying 55. do 56. to enjoy 57. When##If 58 know 59. Make 60. a 61. exercising 62. for 63. weeks 【解析】 【导语】本文强调锻炼对保持健康很重要，介绍了多种运动，指出锻炼要以有趣为前提，并针对刚开始锻炼的人给出了一系列建议，包括注意身体状况、慢慢开始、制定计划、热身等。 【54题详解】 句意：这是保持健康的重要组成部分。根据“It’s an important part of...healthy.”可知，“of”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，stay“保持”的动名词形式是“staying”。故填staying。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以做其中的很多。根据“You can...lots of them.”可知，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填do。 【56题详解】 句意：享受你正在做的事情很重要。根据“It is important...what you are doing.”可知，“It is important to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是重要的”，所以此处用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故填to enjoy。 【57题详解】 句意：当你刚开始锻炼时/如果你刚开始锻炼，你必须知道以下事情。根据“... you just begin to exercise, you must...the following things”可知，这里需要一个引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句的连词，when“当……时候”/if“如果”符合语境，首字母大写。故填When/If。 【58题详解】 句意：当你刚开始锻炼时，你必须知道以下事情。根据“you must...the following things”可知，must是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填know。 【59题详解】 句意：确保你慢慢开始。根据“...sure you start off slowly.”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Make。 【60题详解】 句意：作为一个初学者，你应该制定一个计划，每周两到三次，每次十五到二十分钟。根据“As...beginner, you should make a plan...”可知，此处泛指“一个初学者”，“beginner”是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：在锻炼之前，你必须花几分钟时间热身。根据“Before..., you must take a few minutes to warm up.”可知，before“在……之前”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，exercise“锻炼”的动名词形式是“exercising”。故填exercising。 【62题详解】 句意：这对你有好处。根据“It’s good...you.”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：两三个星期后，你将能够花更多的时间锻炼。根据“After two or three...you will be able to spend more time exercising.”可知，“two or three”后面接可数名词复数，week“星期”的复数形式是“weeks”。故填weeks。 五、Reading Expression（每空1分，共10分） Lots of kids want to keep healthy by eating well. Here’s something kids can do to eat healthily: Learn the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. The U.S. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute asks kids to start thinking about whether(是否) foods are Go foods, Slow foods or Whoa foods. Go foods These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples: tofu, water, fresh fruits (apples, oranges, bananas, etc.) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes, etc.). Slow foods We should eat these foods sometimes. We shouldn’t eat them every day. At most(至多), eat them a few times a week. Examples: 100% fruit juice, sports drinks and pancakes. Whoa foods These foods should make you say that—Whoa! Should I eat that? Whoa foods are the least healthy. Examples: ice-cream, cakes and candy. Now you know the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. You can choose what to eat. Be sure to tell your parents about the three groups. Then everyone in the family can learn when to say Go and when to say Whoa! 根据短文内容完成句子。每空一词。 64. Kids should learn ________ ________ between Go, Slow, and Whoa foods. 65. We should eat ________ ________ like tofu almost anytime. 66. Pancakes and sports drinks are both ________ ________ . 67. Whoa foods are ________ ________ healthy foods in the three groups of foods. 68. Kids should tell ________ ________ about the three groups of foods. 【答案】64. ①. the ②. difference 65. ①. Go ②. foods 66. ①. Slow ②. foods 67. ①. the ②. least 68. ①. their ②. parents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家心肺血液研究所提出的将食物分为“Go食物”、“Slow食物”和“Whoa食物”的分类方式，旨在帮助孩子们了解不同食物的健康程度，从而做出更健康的饮食选择，并建议孩子们告知家人这一分类，让全家人都能合理饮食。 【64题详解】 根据“Learn the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods.”可知，孩子们应该了解“Go食物”、“Slow食物”和“Whoa食物”之间的区别。故填the；difference。 【65题详解】 根据“Go foods These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples: tofu, water, fresh fruits (apples, oranges, bananas, etc.) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes, etc.).”可知，像豆腐这样的“Go食物”几乎随时都可以吃。故填Go；foods。 【66题详解】 根据“Slow foods...Examples: 100% fruit juice, sports drinks and pancakes.”可知，煎饼和运动饮料都属于“Slow食物”。故填Slow；foods。 【67题详解】 根据“Whoa foods These foods should make you say that—Whoa! Should I eat that? Whoa foods are the least healthy.”可知，“Whoa食物”是这三类食物中最不健康的。故填the；least。 【68题详解】 根据“Be sure to tell your parents about the three groups.”可知，孩子们应该告诉父母这三类食物的情况。故填their；parents。 六、Writing 书面表达（本大题共15分） 69. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：健康饮食，多吃水果蔬菜；早睡早起，不熬夜，保证充足睡眠；参加运动，强身健体。 参考词汇：熬夜stay up; 增进，加强build up 要求： （1）条理清晰，把握要点，适当发挥； （2）书写工整，卷面整洁； （3）80词左右。 I think healthy habits are very important for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I think healthy habits are very important for us. All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of foods. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先要多吃水果蔬菜； 第二步，其次早睡早起，不熬夜，保证充足睡眠； 第三步，参加运动，强身健体。 [亮点词汇] ①be very important for us对我们很重要 ②during the night在夜间 ③be bad for our health对我们的健康有害 ④twice a day 一天两次 [高分句型] ①Staying up late is bad for our health.（动名词作主语） ②If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（听力20分） 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good afternoon! B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a computer. B. It’s black. C. I teach English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. That’s all. C. K-A-T-E. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I’m not. B. Yes, it is. C. No, she isn’t. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the table. B. They are under the chair. C. Sorry, I won’t. 二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. Who is the girl’s classmate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Joe. C. Ken. 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the cinema. B. In the school. C. At home. 8. When is Tina’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. February 6th. B. February 16th. C. February 26th. 9. Which class is the boy in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 10. What does the girl like to do on Saturdays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make food. B. Go shopping. C. Go climbing. 三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Becky shop today? A. Because her mother is busy. B. Because her mother isn’t well. C. Because she is learning to make food. 12. What does the girl want to make? A. A salad. B. A hamburger. C. Vegetable soup. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is King? A. Molly’s father. B. Molly’s cat. C. Molly’s dog. 14. What did Molly’s mother buy for King? A. A box. B. A fish. C. A cat. 15. What will Alex do after school? A. Clean the classroom. B. Buy a cat. C. Go to Molly’s home. 四、（每小题1分，5分） 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Frank’s Classmates Tim He likes playing soccer and he loves ____16____ and cabbages Julie Her favorite food is ____17____ and she likes history Laura She can speak ____18____ well and she likes basketball. Steve He likes playing ____19____ and eating ice cream. Mike He knows a lot about ____20____ He likes playing soccer and eating bananas. 第二部分 笔试（共90分） 一、阅读短文 选择正确答案（每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Andrew, I write this letter to tell you something exciting. We had a sports meeting in our school last Friday! At about 8:30 am, all the students arrived at the playground. I took part in the first event (比赛项目) -the 100-meter race. Steve got the first place. My classmates David took part in the long jump and Lisa took part in the high jump. The tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between Class Three and Class One was the most interesting event in the morning. It was at 11:00 am. And Class Three won it. The events in the afternoon were the 400-meter race, bicycle race, basketball game and tennis game. My classmate Maria took part in the 400-meter race. But she fell down and could not move. Frank was the best basketball player in our school. He helped his team win the basketball game. The sports meeting ended at 5:00 pm. All of the students were excited. We looked forward to the next sports meeting in our school. 21. When was the sports meeting? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. D. Last Saturday. 22. ________ took part in the long jump and high jump. A. Steve and Jerry. B. David and Lisa. C. Lisa and Andrew. D. Maria and David. 23. The sports meeting lasted for more than ________ hours. A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6 B Mr. Jones went to a theatre to hear a famous singer sing popular songs. In front of him in the theatre was a man who made a lot of noise with this programme. And then he simply began to sing quietly with the man on the stage. Mr. Jones became so angry that he said quite loudly, “What a fool!” The man in front turned around. He had a big face, very black brow. He whispered angrily, “Are you talking about me?” “Oh, no!” answered Mr. Jones, suddenly feeling afraid. “I was talking about the man on the stage who was stopping me from hearing you clearly.” 24. Mr. Jones liked to go to theatre to ________. A. see films B. enjoy himself C. listen to popular songs D. play 25. The man in front of him ________. A. enjoyed the singer’s singing very much B. didn’t enjoy the actor but himself C. thought of others more than himself D. thought of others more than Mr. Jones 26. Mr. Jones said loudly, “What a fool!” Because he ________. A. couldn’t hear the singer well B. wanted to make fun of the man C. knew the man was a fool D. thought he was foolish to come to the theatre 27. Hearing Mr. Jones’ words, the man ________. A. felt sorry B. became quiet C. felt shy D. turned to Mr. Jones 28. Mr. Jones suddenly felt afraid because ________. A. he knew he was wrong B. he was scolded C. the man’s face was frightening D. he was a shy man C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 29. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 30. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 31. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear some winter clothing. C. They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 32. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel terrible about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 33. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules B School Rules for Teachers C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools D. Special School Rules Around the World D Good study habits are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn faster and help you have a good memory. Do you usually study in the living room? This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you learn well. Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study well, too. Light is important. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits developing, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one knows everything but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on your desk or your computer. It means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl(猫头鹰), or something in between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time. 34. Why is the living room not a good place for study? A. Because it is too big. B. Because it is too small. C. Because it is too noisy. D. Because it is too old. 35. According to the passage, what should you do before you study? A. Clean the desk. B. Turn on the light. C. Ask questions. D. Prepare some bread. 36. Why should we put our dream grades on the desk or the computer? A. To make us happy. B. To develop a good study habit. C. To tell us what we are studying for. D. To help us relax. 37. What does the underlined word “productive” in the last paragraph mean? A. 有效的 B. 有趣的 C. 精彩的 D. 努力的 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. Study in the Bedroom B. Good Study Habits Are Important C. How to Study D. Dream Grades 二、Cloze Test（每小题1分，共10分） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___39___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___40___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___41___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___42___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___43___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___44___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___45___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___46___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___47___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___48___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 39. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples 40. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 41. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 42. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 43. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched 44. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 45. A. about B. from C. except D. without 46. A. because B. though C. before D. unless 47. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 48 A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up 三、补全对话。（5分） 用方框中的选项补全短文（有两个选项是多余的） Dear Mary, I know you are in Binzhou now. My home is just in Binzhou. Welcome to my home. ___49___ Let me tell you. You say you are living in Bohai Hotel on No.5 Yellow River Road. ___50___ When you see a bookstore, please turn right and go along the road. ___51___ I like it very much. There’s a big park on the road. When you get to No. 3 Bohai Road, please turn left. ___52___ Across from the KFC, there’s a supermarket, and my house is near the supermarket. ___53___ You can call me there and I will meet you. A. It’s old, but it’s clean and nice. B. Then you can see a KFC. on your right. C. My home is very beautiful. D. How can you get to my home? E. You can start from your hotel and go straight down No.5 Yellow River Road. F. I’m glad to see you. G. There is a pay phone next to the supermarket. 四、（每题2分，共20分） Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of words in the box, each word can be used only once. Everyone should exercise. It’s an important part of ___54___ (stay) healthy. There are many different kinds of exercise such as cycling, walking, running and swimming. You can ___55___ (do) lots of them. However, first of all, you should do them for fun. It is important ___56___ (enjoy) what you are doing. ___57___ you just begin to exercise, you must ___58___ (know) the following things: if you aren’t feeling well, it is best not to exercise. ___59___ (make) sure you start off slowly. As you get stronger, you are able to do more activities. As ___60___ beginner, you should make a plan, two or three times a week for fifteen to twenty minutes each time. Before ___61___ (exercise), you must take a few minutes to warm up. It’s good ___62___ you. After two or three ____63____ (week) you will be able to spend more time exercising. And you’ll be on your way to being healthier. 五、Reading Expression（每空1分，共10分） Lots of kids want to keep healthy by eating well. Here’s something kids can do to eat healthily: Learn the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. The U.S. National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute asks kids to start thinking about whether(是否) foods are Go foods, Slow foods or Whoa foods. Go foods These foods are good to eat almost anytime. They are the healthiest ones. Examples: tofu, water, fresh fruits (apples, oranges, bananas, etc.) and fresh vegetables (carrots, tomatoes, etc.). Slow foods We should eat these foods sometimes. We shouldn’t eat them every day. At most(至多), eat them a few times a week. Examples: 100% fruit juice, sports drinks and pancakes. Whoa foods These foods should make you say that—Whoa! Should I eat that? Whoa foods are the least healthy. Examples: ice-cream, cakes and candy. Now you know the difference between Go, Slow and Whoa foods. You can choose what to eat. Be sure to tell your parents about the three groups. Then everyone in the family can learn when to say Go and when to say Whoa! 根据短文内容完成句子。每空一词。 64. Kids should learn ________ ________ between Go, Slow, and Whoa foods. 65. We should eat ________ ________ like tofu almost anytime. 66. Pancakes and sports drinks are both ________ ________ . 67. Whoa foods are ________ ________ healthy foods in the three groups of foods. 68. Kids should tell ________ ________ about the three groups of foods. 六、Writing 书面表达（本大题共15分） 69. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：健康饮食，多吃水果蔬菜；早睡早起，不熬夜，保证充足睡眠；参加运动，强身健体。 参考词汇：熬夜stay up; 增进，加强build up 要求： （1）条理清晰，把握要点，适当发挥； （2）书写工整，卷面整洁； （3）80词左右。 I think healthy habits are very important for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$一听句子，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读一遍。One good afternoon, jack. Two, what's this in english muslim? Three, how do you spell your name? For is that school back on the desk yours? Five, Tommy, don't put your books on the floor. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, is that boy can? Is he your best friend? No, joe tennis, my brother. That boy over there is my classmate jack. Is that boy can? Is he your best friend? No, joe tennis, my brother. That boy over there is my classmate jack. Seven, get up, Henry, wash your face. Will be late for the film. Okay, mom, but where are my glasses? Get up, Henry, wash your face. We'll be late for the film. Okay, mom, but where are my glasses? Eight, today is february sixteen. S is IT your birthday? Tina. no, my birthday is on february twenty six. Today is february sixteen. Th is IT your birthday? Tina. no, my birthday is on february twenty six. Nine, i'm in class three. This is my classroom. Where is your classroom? Mine is next to yours. And in class four. I'm in class three. This is my classroom. Where is your classroom? Mine is next to yours. I'm in class four. Ten, do you like to go climbing on saturdays? No, I like to make some delicious food and have IT with my parents. Do you like to go climbing on saturdays? No, I like to make some delicious food and have IT with my parents. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Good morning, mr. black. Good morning, Becky. What can I do for you? I'd like two carrots and one onion. Okay, why do you go shopping today? My mom is l . sorry to hear that. Are you going to make a salad? No, I want to make vegetable soup. Good morning, mr. black. Good morning, Betty. What can I do for you? I'd like two carrots and one onion. Okay, why do you go shopping today? My mom is l sorry . to hear that. Are you going to make a salad? No, I want to make vegetable soup. 请听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Do you have a cat at home? Molly, yes, alex, its name is king. IT is very cute. great. My mom doesn't like cats. He likes dogs Better. My mom likes him very much. He bought a nicco big box for IT. Does your cat like? IT? no. Every night, IT jumps out of the box and sleeps in my bed. That is interesting. Can I come to your home to see your cat? Sure, come to my home after school. Do you have a cat at home? Molly, yes, alex, its name is king. IT is very cute. great. My mom doesn't like cats. He likes dogs Better. My mom likes him very much. He bought a nicer big box for IT. Does your cat like IT? No, every night he jumps out of the box and sleeps in my bed. That is interesting. Can I come to your home to see your cat? Sure, come to my home after school. 4、听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。Hello, my name is Frank. Here is a picture of my class. We are in class one great seven. You can see some of my classmates in the picture. Tim likes to play soccer. He likes to eat apples and cabbages. Julie likes history. Her favorite food is noodles. Laura doesn't like history, but SHE can speak chinese well. He likes basketball. Steve is from america. He likes playing tennis. He also likes to eat ice cream. Mike likes computer very much that knows a lot about IT. He also likes to play soccer. He likes banana s best. Can you find me? Hello, my name is Frank. Here is a picture of my class. We are in class one great seven. You can see some of my classmates in the picture. Tim likes to play soccer. He likes to eat apples and cabbages. Julie likes history. Her favorite food is noodles. Laura doesn't like history, but he can speak chinese well. He likes basketball. Steve is from america. He likes playing tennis. He also likes to eat ice cream. Mike likes computer very much. IT knows a lot about IT. He also likes to play soccer. He likes banana s best. Can you find me?