精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市经纬中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

群力经纬中学2025—2026学年度下学期 七年级英语学科阶段素养展示 考试须知：本次考试为闭卷考试形式，考试时间为120分钟，试卷总分为110分，请同学们认真阅读试题，并在相应的位置上填写出答案。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Excuse me. B. Me, too. C. He doesn’t like them. 7. A. Thank you. B. That sounds great. C. They are white and yellow. 8. A. Mapo tofu, please. B. It’s delicious. C. About one spoon. 9. A. Sports News. B. It’s very fun. C. I like playing baseball best. 10. A. Because she has too many rules at school. B. Because she is very young. C. Because she has healthy eating habits. 第三节 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What fruit does Frank like? A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 12. When does the boy often have milk? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 13. What can Bob lend the girl? A. His eraser. B. His bicycle. C. His mobile phone. 14. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 15. What must Peter practise every evening? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. The piano. 第三节 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Teacher Wang? A. 57 years old. B. 70 years old. C. 77 years old. 17. What does Teacher Wang usually do in the morning? A. He runs or plays tennis. B. He plays ping-pong or tennis. C. He walks or plays ping-pong. 18. When does Teacher Wang play cards with his friends? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. When does Teacher Wang want to go to bed every night? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00. 20. How often does Teacher Wang eat fruit and vegetables? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A. quickly B. brightly C. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很暖和。太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地。根据“It’s warm today”可知，今天阳光明媚。故选B。 2. The girl wishes ________ ice-cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it. A. eating; to eat B. to eat; eating C. to eat; to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩希望吃冰淇淋，但是她的妈妈不想让她吃。 wish to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故第一空使用 to eat；want sb to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故第二空使用to eat。 3. ________ a cup of water in the morning is good for your health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. Drinks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上喝一杯水对你的健康有益。 Drink 喝（动词原形）；Drinking 喝（动名词）；Drinks 喝（动词第三人称单数）。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式 Drinking作主语，谓语动词是is，应填Drinking。 4. — Why was he late? — He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——他为什么迟到？——因为他生病了，而不是因为天气不好。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，是介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语。第一空连接前后句，应用because；第二空后是名词短语，应用because of。故选A。 5. —________ does the girl ________? —Africa. A. Where; be from B. Why; come from C. Where; come from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个女孩来自哪里？——非洲。 where哪里，询问地点；why为什么，询问原因。be/come from来自……，固定短语。根据答语Africa.可知，此处是询问地点的，应使用where提问。由句中的助动词does可知，谓语动词应为行为动词，因此此处使用come from，表示“来自”。故应填Where；come from。 6. —Sam, your ruler is on the floor. Please ________. —OK, thank you. A. pick it up B. work it out C. take it off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你的尺子在地板上。请把它捡起来。——好的，谢谢。 pick up捡起；work out算出；take off脱下。根据“your ruler is on the floor”可知尺子掉在地上，需要将其捡起，pick up符合语境。 7. I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________. A. read; relaxing B. reading; relaxes C. reading; relax 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢周末在图书馆看书。它使我放松。 reading是动名词；relax是动词原形；relaxes是第三人称单数形式。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，第一空填动名词reading；make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形relax。 8. —David often ________ some time reading books in the library. —Yeah, he’s a book lover. A. takes B. spends C. costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫经常花一些时间在图书馆读书。——是的，他是个书迷。 takes花费（主语通常为it）；spends花费（主语为人）；costs花费（主语为物）。根据主语“David”是人，且后接“reading books”，符合句型“sb. spend time (in) doing sth.”。take常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；cost主语通常为物。 9. Tom gets up late today, so he is ________ from the class. A. absent B. well-used C. perfect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆今天起晚了，所以他缺席了这节课。 absent缺席的；well-used经常使用的；perfect完美的。根据“Tom gets up late today”可知起晚了，推测出他是缺席的，固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”。 10. Look! Some students ________ a kite, and others ________ on the grass. A. fly, sit B. is flying, is sitting C. are flying, are sitting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些学生正在放风筝，其他人正坐在草地上。 fly, sit（一般现在时）；is flying, is sitting（现在进行时，主语为单数）；are flying, are sitting（现在进行时，主语为复数）。句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生，因此要用现在进行时（be + 现在分词）；主语“Some students”和“others”均为复数，be动词用are，因此are flying, are sitting符合语法和语境。 第三部分 完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me ____11____. There is a ____12____ near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s ____13____ and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to ____14____ lots of rules. Let me ____15____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____16____ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____17____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the ____18____, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____19____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go to have any ____20____? What are they? 11. A. play B. sleep C. relax 12. A. cinema B. school C. park 13. A. big B. small C. old 14. A. find B. feel C. follow 15. A. speak B. tell C. say 16. A. show B. draw C. write 17. A. books B. photos C. maps 18. A. guitars B. glasses C. phones 19. A. fun B. boring C. strict 20. A. prices B. sports C. rules 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是中学生Molly介绍家附近的电影院、观影需遵守的规则，以及她对这些规则的看法，并询问读者所在影院的规则。 【11题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮我放松。 看电影是一种休闲活动，作用是放松身心，relax“放松”符合语境；play“玩”、sleep“睡觉”均不符合看电影的目的，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。 后文提到“It is the best cinema in my city”，说明此处指电影院，cinema“电影院”符合语境；school“学校”、park“公园”均与后文线索不符，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：它很大，每天有很多电影可以看。 后文提到“每天有很多电影放映”，说明影院规模较大，big“大的”符合语境；small“小的”、old“旧的”均与“很多电影”的描述矛盾，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。 固定搭配follow rules表示“遵守规则”，follow“遵守”符合语境；find“找到”、feel“感觉”均不符合搭配，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：让我告诉你其中一些规则。 固定搭配tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，此处指作者要向读者介绍规则，tell“告诉”符合语境；speak“说，后常接语言”、say“说，后常接内容”均不符合用法，故排除。 【16题详解】 句意：当我进入电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 进入影院需要出示电影票，show“出示”符合语境；draw“画”、write“写”均不符合场景，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：我也不能在电影院里拍照。 影院常见规则是禁止拍照，且后文提到不能用手机，说明此处指不能拍照，photos“照片”符合语境；books“书”、maps“地图”均不符合影院的禁止行为，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我弄坏了眼镜，我应该赔偿它们。 前文提到“看3D电影要拿3D眼镜”，说明此处指弄坏3D眼镜需要赔偿，glasses“眼镜”符合语境；guitars“吉他”、phones“手机”均与前文线索不符，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我觉得它们很严格。 作者不喜欢这些规则，说明她认为规则太严格，strict“严格的”符合语境；fun“有趣的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合作者的负面态度，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：你去的电影院有什么规则吗？ 全文围绕影院规则展开，结尾处作者反问读者，rules“规则”符合语境；prices“价格”、sports“运动”均与主题无关，故排除。 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，41-50每小题1分，51-55每小题2分，56-60每小题1分，共25分） （A） Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. I’m a raccoon, just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. I’m a smart six-month-old macaque monkey, with brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects. I’m funny, and I can make people laugh. But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of dangerous. I’m a two-year-old red panda. I’m shy and have a red and white coat. I live in the Himalayan forests, where I climb trees and eat bamboo. I also like insects and small animals. My life is peaceful among the trees. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How does the raccoon get its name? A. It is a little lazy. B. It likes to wash the food with water before eating. C. It looks like a red panda. 22. What does the macaque monkey eat? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. 23. Which of the following animals are both funny and clever? ①the red panda ②the macaque monkey ③the tiger ④the raccoon A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The tiger is scary but very interesting. B. The raccoon is a kind of panda with a red coat. C. The macaque monkeys are in danger and need our help. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To let us know some kinds of animals. B. To tell people to save animals. C. To ask people to look after animals. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种濒危动物的特征、习性及生存状况，让读者了解这些动物的相关知识，并呼吁人们保护它们。 【21题详解】 根据第一段浣熊的自述 “I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”，可知浣熊得名的原因是喜欢洗食物。 【22题详解】 第二段猕猴的自述 “And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects.”说明，“Leaves” 包含在其食物列表中。 【23题详解】 第一段描述浣熊 “I’m smart, funny”；第二段描述猕猴 “I’m a smart... I’m funny”。因此同时具备聪明和有趣特征的是②猕猴和④浣熊。 【24题详解】 根据第二段末尾猕猴的陈述 “But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes.”，可知猕猴处境危险且需要帮助。 【25题详解】 文章开头点明主题 “Many animals are in danger around the world.”，且猕猴的介绍中直接发出呼吁 “Please help save us and our homes.”，全文的目的是呼吁人们保护濒危动物。 （B） Hi, I’m Tom. When I was between 7 and 10 years old, I was very fat. I loved eating junk food and hated doing sports. Because of that, I often fell ill and was so weak that I couldn’t even run for a short time. My parents were really worried about my health. One day, my dad asked me to run with him. At first, running for just 30 minutes felt impossible for me. I almost gave up, but my dad kept encouraging me to keep going. From then on, we ran together often. Slowly, I started exercising more: I got up at 6:30 every morning to work out for half an hour, and joined the school running club. I ran with other club members every afternoon. Little by little, I became healthier and stronger. Now I know that exercise is a game-changer. So dear friends, let’s do sports every day! It can truly change our lives for the better. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 26. Tom was fat because he hated eating vegetables. 27. Tom’s father encouraged him to keep running when he wanted to give up. 28. Tom joined the school swimming club. 29. Tom joined the school running club and ran there every afternoon. 30. The story tells us that doing sports can change our lives. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom小时候因爱吃垃圾食品、不爱运动而肥胖体弱，在父亲的鼓励下开始坚持锻炼，最终变得健康强壮的故事，告诉我们运动能让生活变得更好。 【26题详解】 第一段“I loved eating junk food and hated doing sports.”（我喜欢吃垃圾食品且讨厌做运动）可知，Tom变胖的原因是吃垃圾食品和不运动，文中并未提及他讨厌吃蔬菜，故表述错误。 【27题详解】 第二段“I almost gave up, but my dad kept encouraging me to keep going.”（我几乎要放弃了，但我爸爸一直鼓励我坚持下去）可知，当Tom想放弃时，父亲确实鼓励了他，故表述正确。 【28题详解】 第二段“...and joined the school running club.”（……并加入了学校跑步俱乐部）可知，Tom加入的是跑步俱乐部，而不是游泳俱乐部（swimming club），故表述错误。 【29题详解】 第二段“...joined the school running club. I ran with other club members every afternoon.”（……加入了学校跑步俱乐部。我每天下午和其他俱乐部成员一起跑步）可知，Tom加入了跑步俱乐部且每天下午跑步，故表述正确。 【30题详解】 最后一段“Now I know that exercise is a game-changer... It can truly change our lives for the better.”（现在我知道运动能改变现状……它真的能让我们的生活变得更好）可知，文章主旨正是告诉我们要通过运动改变生活，故表述正确。 （C） ①Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) and more likely to run. ③Next, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. ④Then, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Finally, it’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Weather. B. Family. C. Sports. 32. What does the passage tell us about jogging? A. Jogging doesn’t cost any money. B. People must run farther every day. C. Young people are the best joggers. 33. Put the events (事情) about making your jogging more interesting into the correct order (正确顺序) according to the passage. a. Make friends while jogging. b. Jog outdoors. c. Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes. d. Listen to your favourite songs. A. c-d-b-a B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-d-a 34. What does the writer think of listening to music when jogging? A. It is not good for beginners. B. It stops joggers from getting bored. C. It makes joggers run too fast or too slow. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑这项易操作、零成本的有氧运动，针对人们慢跑一段时间后容易感到枯燥的问题，从四个方面给出了让慢跑更有趣的方法建议。 【31题详解】 全文围绕慢跑“jogging”这项运动展开，介绍让慢跑更有趣的方法，主题属于运动类。 【32题详解】 原文第一段明确提到“You don’t need to use any money to go jogging”，说明慢跑不需要花钱。 【33题详解】 根据原文，四个建议的正确顺序是：首先穿喜爱的运动服饰和鞋（c）→接下来去户外慢跑（b）→然后听喜欢的歌（d）→最后慢跑时交朋友（a），即顺序为c-b-d-a。 【34题详解】 原文第四段提到“Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”，说明慢跑听音乐可以避免慢跑者感到无聊。 【35题详解】 文章段落结构为：第①段总起，引出“如何让慢跑更有趣”的话题，第②、③、④、⑤段分别并列给出四个方法，属于总-分结构，对应第二张图（图片2）的结构。 （D） Many people like sugar. ___36___ Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (糖用甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It usually grows in hot places. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. ___37___ We can put it in our tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or bad? ___38___ In some traditional (传统的) ways, sugar is good for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in the right way.___39___ A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruit and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! ___40___ Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. It’s hard to say. B. Make sure not to eat too much. C. Do exercise before having sugar. D. Do you know where we get sugar from? E. We can often see white sugar in our lives. F. In the future, cars will even run on sugar. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕糖展开，介绍了糖的来源、种类与用途、食用利弊及未来应用，引导读者树立健康吃糖的观念。 【36题详解】 前句提到很多人喜欢糖，后句介绍糖的两种来源，D项“Do you know where we get sugar from?”以问句形式自然引出下文关于糖的来源的内容，衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 前句提到糖的种类多、用途不同，后句举例说明糖在生活中的用法，E项“We can often see white sugar in our lives.”提及生活中常见的白糖，作为过渡引出下文的用途例子，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 前句提出“糖是好还是坏”的疑问，后句既说明糖的益处也指出过量食用的危害，A项“It’s hard to say.”表示难以简单评判，自然引出下文的辩证分析，衔接前后。 【39题详解】 前句强调吃糖要讲究方式，后句说明适量吃糖没问题，还建议搭配健康饮食和运动，B项“Make sure not to eat too much.”作为具体的健康吃糖建议，承接上文并引出下文的做法，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 后句提到美国人用糖制造汽车燃料，F项“In the future, cars will even run on sugar.”提及未来糖在汽车领域的应用，承接下文的燃料话题，衔接前后。 第Ⅱ卷 第五部分 任务型阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限使用一次。 energy, habits, with, interested, both, tired, useful, usually, lose weight, online Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they ___41___ use a pedometer app (计步器软件) to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers ___42___ friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every working day. I often talk to my friends ___43___ about our step numbers. Look, this is mine. We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other to keep exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little fat and feel ___44___ easily. “After using the pedometer app, I love walking and ___45___ successfully, and I feel much better. Now I am full of ___46___ every day,” he says. Walking is a relaxing and ___47___ way to improve our health. It is easy and won’t cost much money. ___48___ the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people ___49___ in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising ____50____ and live a healthy life. 【答案】41. usually 42. with 43. online 44. tired 45. lose weight 46. energy 47. useful 48. Both 49. interested 50. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们使用计步器软件走路健身的趣事，讲述了人们如何通过记录步数、线上分享的方式坚持锻炼，展现了走路这种简单又实用的健身方式给人们带来的积极改变。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，有些人选择走路去上班。走路时，他们通常使用计步器软件来记录步数。此处需要一个副词修饰动词use，方框中usually是副词，意为“通常”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他们可以和朋友们分享步数，并每天坚持锻炼！“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，方框中with是介词，符合搭配要求。 【43题详解】 句意：我经常和朋友们在线上讨论我们的步数。根据上下文，使用计步器软件、分享步数的场景通常是在网络上，方框中online是副词，意为“在线上”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但他过去有点胖，很容易感到疲倦。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“有点胖”的语境，方框中tired是形容词，意为“疲倦的”，符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：使用计步器软件后，我爱上了走路，成功减肥，感觉好多了。根据前文“他过去有点胖”，可知此处表示“减肥”，方框中lose weight意为“减肥”，and连接并列谓语，前面love walking用了原形，此处也用动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我每天都充满活力。“be full of”后接名词，根据前文“感觉好多了”，方框中energy是名词，意为“活力”，“be full of energy”表示“充满活力”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：走路是一种放松又有用的改善健康的方式。此处需要形容词与relaxing并列修饰way，方框中useful是形容词，意为“有用的”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。“both…and…”是固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，此处指年轻人和老年人，方框中both符合搭配要求。 【49题详解】 句意：记录步数并展示数字可以让人们对走路产生兴趣。“make sb. interested in sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人对某事感兴趣”，方框中interested是形容词，符合搭配要求。 【50题详解】 句意：在计步器软件的帮助下，我们可以养成良好的锻炼习惯，过上健康的生活。“exercising habits”意为“锻炼习惯”，方框中habits是名词复数，符合语境。 阅读表达 Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having the PE class. They are playing sports on the sports field. The boys are playing soccer. The girls are skipping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing? Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends? No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. They are all busy on Friday afternoon, but they are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow. 51. Where are the boys playing sports? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who is helping Emma with her science? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why is Carl sleeping? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What are Mary and Linda doing? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. Are you busy on Friday afternoon? What do you usually do? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On the sports field. 52. Maria. 53. Because he’s kind of tired. 54. They’re doing their homework. 55. Yes, I am. I usually go to the sports club and play basketball there.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了周五下午大多数学生在运动场进行体育活动，一些学生在教室做不同的事情，他们虽然忙碌但都很开心，因为明天是假期。 【51题详解】 根据“The boys are playing soccer.”以及前文“They are playing sports on the sports field.”可知，男孩们在运动场上做运动。故填On the sports field. 【52题详解】 根据“Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science.”可知，玛丽亚正在帮艾玛补习科学。故填Maria. 【53题详解】 根据“Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping.”可知，卡尔睡觉是因为他有点累。故填Because he’s kind of tired. 【54题详解】 根据“Mary and Linda are doing their homework.”可知，玛丽和琳达正在做她们的作业。故填 They’re doing their homework. 【55题详解】 此题为开放性问题，结合自身情况回答即可。例如：Yes, I am. I usually go to the sports club and play basketball there.（答案不唯一，合理即可） （C） Rules are everywhere. When we are reading in the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules about taking the subway? When you take the subway, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing. Do not get on the subway. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, please give your seat to them. Follow these rules, and we can have a good subway ride. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. This passage is mainly (主要) about the ________ when we take the subway. 57. At the station, you need to wait in line ________ getting on the subway. 58. Don’t get on the subway when hearing the “beep” sound. You can ________ for the next one. 59. On the subway, you can’t ________ or eat anything. 60. It is polite to give your ________ to people in need on the subway. 【答案】56. rules 57. before 58. wait 59. drink 60. seat 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乘坐地铁时需要遵守的规则。文章分为两个部分：在车站时和上车后，目的是确保乘客的安全和良好的乘车体验。 【56题详解】 文章第一段引入话题后，第二、三段分别介绍了在地铁站和地铁上的规则，全文主要讲述乘坐地铁时的规则。因此应填rules。 【57题详解】 原文第二段提到“You need to wait in line before getting on the subway.”，因此应填before。 【58题详解】 原文第二段提到“When you hear a ‘beep’ sound, the door is closing. Do not get on the subway.”，门关闭时不能上车，应等待下一班，“wait for”表示“等待”，符合语境。因此应填wait。 【59题详解】 原文第三段提到“You can’t eat anything or have a drink.”，因此在地铁上不能吃喝。因此应填drink。 【60题详解】 原文第三段提到“If there are old people, please give your seat to them.”，因此把座位让给有需要的人是有礼貌的。因此应填seat。 第六部分：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My favourite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants,___61___ (wolf), giraffes and penguins. The lions are from South Africa. They are ___62___ (scare) and many people are afraid of them. The penguins are from Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they are good at ___63___ (swim). I like pandas because they are a symbol ___64___ China. They are cute, but a little shy. I also like the elephant and the giraffe. The elephant ___65___ (be) from Thailand. She is smart. She often plays with water. She can walk for ___66___ long time and never get lost. The giraffe is beautiful and ___67___ (friend) to people. Many animals are in danger. Why? Because people cut down trees or kill ___68___ (they). For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends, ___69___ we should save them. I believe we can help them. Do you have any ways _____70_____ (save) animals? Tell us! 【答案】61. wolves 62. scary 63. swimming 64. of 65. is 66. a 67. friendly 68. them 69. so 70. to save 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校附近动物园里自己最喜欢的动物，包括狮子、企鹅、熊猫、大象和长颈鹿，描述了它们的外貌、习性和特点。作者还指出许多动物正面临危险，因为人类砍伐森林或捕杀它们，最后呼吁大家拯救动物，并询问读者保护动物的方法。 【61题详解】 句意：在那里我能看到许多动物，比如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、狼、长颈鹿和企鹅。wolf是可数名词，意为“狼”。前面列举了多种动物（pandas, tigers, lions, elephants...），都用复数形式表示类别，因此wolf也需变为复数wolves。 【62题详解】 句意：它们很吓人，许多人害怕它们。 scare是动词或名词，意为“惊吓；恐惧”。此处需要形容词作表语，描述狮子的特征。scary意为“可怕的，令人恐惧的”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：它们不能像其他鸟一样飞翔，但擅长游泳。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面需接名词、代词或动名词。swim的动名词形式是swimming。 【64题详解】 句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。a symbol of ...是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。of表示所属关系。 【65题详解】 句意：这头大象来自泰国。主语The elephant是单数第三人称，一般现在时中be动词用 is。be from意为“来自”。 【66题详解】 句意：她能走很长时间并且从不迷路。for a long time是固定短语，意为“很长时间”。 【67题详解】 句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，并且对人很友好。friend是名词，意为“朋友”。此处需要形容词作表语，friendly意为“友好的”，常用搭配be friendly to sb.（对某人友好）。 【68题详解】 句意：因为人们砍伐树木或杀害它们。kill是及物动词，后面需接宾语。they的宾格是them，指代前文的animals。 【69题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友，所以我们应该拯救它们。前后句是因果关系——“动物是朋友”导致“我们应该拯救它们”。so表示“因此，所以”，连接结果。 【70题详解】 句意：你有什么拯救动物的方法吗？way后面常用动词不定式作定语，表示“……的方法”。way to do sth.是固定结构，因此填to save。 第七部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你查阅了Qunli Jingwei Middle School的英语微信公众号。公众号的健康专栏，邀请同学们发帖子分享“My Way to Keep Healthy”。请根据给出的图示信息给公众号留言。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少70词。 【答案】例文： Keeping healthy is important. Here are my ways to keep healthy. For eating habits, I usually eat a bowl of porridge with an egg for breakfast, and I eat vegetables with steamed rice at lunch. I also take fresh oranges as snacks instead of junk food. As for exercise, I jog around the neighborhood every morning, jump rope with friends after class, and take a walk after dinner. Besides, I drink enough water every day and go to bed before 10:00 pm. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：公众号留言，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康的饮食习惯+运动习惯+补充1个健康生活细节 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：至少70词 第二步：构思布局 开头：引出保持健康的重要性 主体：介绍饮食习惯的细节、说明运动习惯的做法、补充健康生活的其他细节 结尾：总结健康生活的好处 第三步：要点展开 饮食习惯：eat a bowl of porridge with an egg for breakfast / have vegetables and steamed rice for lunch / avoid fried food and eat fruit as snacks 运动习惯：jog 20 minutes around the community every morning / play badminton with classmates after class / take a 10-minute walk after dinner 其他细节：go to bed before 10:00 pm to get enough sleep / drink 8 cups of water every day / listen to light music to relax when feeling tired 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 群力经纬中学2025—2026学年度下学期 七年级英语学科阶段素养展示 考试须知：本次考试为闭卷考试形式，考试时间为120分钟，试卷总分为110分，请同学们认真阅读试题，并在相应的位置上填写出答案。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Excuse me. B. Me, too. C. He doesn’t like them. 7. A. Thank you. B. That sounds great. C. They are white and yellow. 8. A. Mapo tofu, please. B. It’s delicious. C. About one spoon. 9. A. Sports News. B. It’s very fun. C. I like playing baseball best. 10. A. Because she has too many rules at school. B. Because she is very young. C. Because she has healthy eating habits. 第三节 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What fruit does Frank like? A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 12. When does the boy often have milk? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 13. What can Bob lend the girl? A. His eraser. B. His bicycle. C. His mobile phone. 14. Which animal are the speakers talking about? A. Birds. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 15. What must Peter practise every evening? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. The piano. 第三节 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How old is Teacher Wang? A. 57 years old. B. 70 years old. C. 77 years old. 17. What does Teacher Wang usually do in the morning? A. He runs or plays tennis. B. He plays ping-pong or tennis. C. He walks or plays ping-pong. 18. When does Teacher Wang play cards with his friends? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 19. When does Teacher Wang want to go to bed every night? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00. 20. How often does Teacher Wang eat fruit and vegetables? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第二部分 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语境选择最佳答案。 1. It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky. A. quickly B. brightly C. slowly 2. The girl wishes ________ ice-cream, but her mother doesn’t want her ________ it. A. eating; to eat B. to eat; eating C. to eat; to eat 3. ________ a cup of water in the morning is good for your health. A. Drink B. Drinking C. Drinks 4. — Why was he late? — He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; because 5. —________ does the girl ________? —Africa. A. Where; be from B. Why; come from C. Where; come from 6. —Sam, your ruler is on the floor. Please ________. —OK, thank you. A. pick it up B. work it out C. take it off 7. I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________. A. read; relaxing B. reading; relaxes C. reading; relax 8. —David often ________ some time reading books in the library. —Yeah, he’s a book lover. A. takes B. spends C. costs 9. Tom gets up late today, so he is ________ from the class. A. absent B. well-used C. perfect 10. Look! Some students ________ a kite, and others ________ on the grass. A. fly, sit B. is flying, is sitting C. are flying, are sitting 第三部分 完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me ____11____. There is a ____12____ near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s ____13____ and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to ____14____ lots of rules. Let me ____15____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____16____ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____17____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the ____18____, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____19____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go to have any ____20____? What are they? 11. A. play B. sleep C. relax 12. A. cinema B. school C. park 13. A. big B. small C. old 14. A. find B. feel C. follow 15. A. speak B. tell C. say 16. A. show B. draw C. write 17. A. books B. photos C. maps 18. A. guitars B. glasses C. phones 19. A. fun B. boring C. strict 20. A. prices B. sports C. rules 第四部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，41-50每小题1分，51-55每小题2分，56-60每小题1分，共25分） （A） Many animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples. I’m a raccoon, just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. I’m a smart six-month-old macaque monkey, with brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects. I’m funny, and I can make people laugh. But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of dangerous. I’m a two-year-old red panda. I’m shy and have a red and white coat. I live in the Himalayan forests, where I climb trees and eat bamboo. I also like insects and small animals. My life is peaceful among the trees. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How does the raccoon get its name? A. It is a little lazy. B. It likes to wash the food with water before eating. C. It looks like a red panda. 22. What does the macaque monkey eat? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. 23. Which of the following animals are both funny and clever? ①the red panda ②the macaque monkey ③the tiger ④the raccoon A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ 24. What can we know from the passage? A. The tiger is scary but very interesting. B. The raccoon is a kind of panda with a red coat. C. The macaque monkeys are in danger and need our help. 25. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To let us know some kinds of animals. B. To tell people to save animals. C. To ask people to look after animals. （B） Hi, I’m Tom. When I was between 7 and 10 years old, I was very fat. I loved eating junk food and hated doing sports. Because of that, I often fell ill and was so weak that I couldn’t even run for a short time. My parents were really worried about my health. One day, my dad asked me to run with him. At first, running for just 30 minutes felt impossible for me. I almost gave up, but my dad kept encouraging me to keep going. From then on, we ran together often. Slowly, I started exercising more: I got up at 6:30 every morning to work out for half an hour, and joined the school running club. I ran with other club members every afternoon. Little by little, I became healthier and stronger. Now I know that exercise is a game-changer. So dear friends, let’s do sports every day! It can truly change our lives for the better. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 26. Tom was fat because he hated eating vegetables. 27. Tom’s father encouraged him to keep running when he wanted to give up. 28. Tom joined the school swimming club. 29. Tom joined the school running club and ran there every afternoon. 30. The story tells us that doing sports can change our lives. （C） ①Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) and more likely to run. ③Next, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. ④Then, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Finally, it’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Weather. B. Family. C. Sports. 32. What does the passage tell us about jogging? A. Jogging doesn’t cost any money. B. People must run farther every day. C. Young people are the best joggers. 33. Put the events (事情) about making your jogging more interesting into the correct order (正确顺序) according to the passage. a. Make friends while jogging. b. Jog outdoors. c. Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes. d. Listen to your favourite songs. A. c-d-b-a B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-d-a 34. What does the writer think of listening to music when jogging? A. It is not good for beginners. B. It stops joggers from getting bored. C. It makes joggers run too fast or too slow. 35. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. （D） Many people like sugar. ___36___ Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (糖用甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It usually grows in hot places. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. ___37___ We can put it in our tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or bad? ___38___ In some traditional (传统的) ways, sugar is good for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in the right way.___39___ A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruit and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! ___40___ Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. It’s hard to say. B. Make sure not to eat too much. C. Do exercise before having sugar. D. Do you know where we get sugar from? E. We can often see white sugar in our lives. F. In the future, cars will even run on sugar. 第Ⅱ卷 第五部分 任务型阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限使用一次。 energy, habits, with, interested, both, tired, useful, usually, lose weight, online Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they ___41___ use a pedometer app (计步器软件) to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers ___42___ friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every working day. I often talk to my friends ___43___ about our step numbers. Look, this is mine. We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other to keep exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to (曾经) be a little fat and feel ___44___ easily. “After using the pedometer app, I love walking and ___45___ successfully, and I feel much better. Now I am full of ___46___ every day,” he says. Walking is a relaxing and ___47___ way to improve our health. It is easy and won’t cost much money. ___48___ the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people ___49___ in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising ____50____ and live a healthy life. 阅读表达 Today is Friday. It’s a very busy afternoon. It’s four o’clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having the PE class. They are playing sports on the sports field. The boys are playing soccer. The girls are skipping rope. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing? Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired. He’s sleeping. Emma’s science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends? No, she’s writing a new story for the school newspaper. They are all busy on Friday afternoon, but they are all happy because it’s a holiday tomorrow. 51. Where are the boys playing sports? ________________________________________________________________________ 52. Who is helping Emma with her science? ________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why is Carl sleeping? ________________________________________________________________________ 54. What are Mary and Linda doing? ________________________________________________________________________ 55. Are you busy on Friday afternoon? What do you usually do? ________________________________________________________________________ （C） Rules are everywhere. When we are reading in the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules about taking the subway? When you take the subway, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing. Do not get on the subway. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, please give your seat to them. Follow these rules, and we can have a good subway ride. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. This passage is mainly (主要) about the ________ when we take the subway. 57. At the station, you need to wait in line ________ getting on the subway. 58. Don’t get on the subway when hearing the “beep” sound. You can ________ for the next one. 59. On the subway, you can’t ________ or eat anything. 60. It is polite to give your ________ to people in need on the subway. 第六部分：语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My favourite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants,___61___ (wolf), giraffes and penguins. The lions are from South Africa. They are ___62___ (scare) and many people are afraid of them. The penguins are from Antarctica. They can’t fly like other birds, but they are good at ___63___ (swim). I like pandas because they are a symbol ___64___ China. They are cute, but a little shy. I also like the elephant and the giraffe. The elephant ___65___ (be) from Thailand. She is smart. She often plays with water. She can walk for ___66___ long time and never get lost. The giraffe is beautiful and ___67___ (friend) to people. Many animals are in danger. Why? Because people cut down trees or kill ___68___ (they). For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are our friends, ___69___ we should save them. I believe we can help them. Do you have any ways _____70_____ (save) animals? Tell us! 第七部分 书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你查阅了Qunli Jingwei Middle School的英语微信公众号。公众号的健康专栏，邀请同学们发帖子分享“My Way to Keep Healthy”。请根据给出的图示信息给公众号留言。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少70词。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $