精品解析：广东深圳市福田区红岭教育集团石厦中学2025－2026学年度九年级下学期第一次阶段练习英语试卷

红岭教育集团石厦中学2025－2026学年度 九年级下学期第一次阶段练习英语试卷 (说明:本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分) 第一卷 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） There was a clock on the wall of our classroom. It wasn’t special—just a white face with black numbers. For three years, I never ___1___ it. It was simply there, like the desks or the chalkboard. Then came ninth grade, the year of the high school entrance exam.___2___ ,everything felt different. The lessons got harder. The days got longer. And the ___3___? It started to catch my eye slowly. During maths tests, when my mind went blank(空白的), I’d look up at it. Its hands kept moving—neither faster nor slower. It never rushed. It never stopped. It just did what it was ___4___ to do, day after day. One afternoon, I had to stay after school to finish some exercises. With the classroom empty, the clock tick sounded ___5___. I stared at it, and for the first time, I really thought about it. This clock had been hanging here for years, watching thousands of students come and go. It watched us laugh, try, fail, and try again. And through it all, it just kept telling time,___6___ no one was watching or praising it. That was simply its job. I remembered my mother’s words: “The ___7___ thing isn’t doing something big. It’s doing the small thing, every single day, without anyone ___8___.” Maybe that was it. Feeling a little ___9___, I turned back to my desk and opened my textbook. There was still a lot to do. But somehow, I felt like I had all the ____10____ I needed. Not because the clock would stop—it wouldn’t. It would keep going, and so would I. 1. A. believed B. imagined C. noticed D. required 2. A. Anyway B. Exactly C. However D. Unless 3. A. desk B. clock C. lesson D. chalkboard 4. A. supposed B. allowed C. forced D. prepared 5. A. noisy B. common C. loud D. special 6. A. though B. unless C. because D. until 7. A. largest B. smallest C. hardest D. easiest 8. A. guarding B. cheering C. wondering D. suffering 9. A. stranger B. heavier C. calmer D. quieter 10. A. time B. courage C. luck D. energy Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A Pegasus 3, directed by HanHan and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest box office hit of the 2026 Spring Festival. It made over 1.6 billion yuan in just four days, taking more than 50 percent of the holiday’s total box office and winning wide praise from audiences of all ages. As the final part of the Pegasus series, the film tells the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who keeps chasing his dream through hard times. With his old partners Sun Yuqiang and Ji Xing, he sets up an independent team to compete in the Muchen 100 Intercontinental Rally. Instead of just talking about one man’s comeback, the film focuses on group effort and team spirit. Zhang Chi’s team faces a big challenge from a competitor with hybrid (混合动力的) race cars and AI-assisted driving systems, creating a strong conflict between human experience and modern technology. All main actors got professional racing training and did real racing scenes by themselves, making the film real and exciting. More than an inspiring racing film, Pegasus 3 has a meaningful message. It shows that AI can calculate routes and speed, but can never take the place of human courage, passion, intuition (直觉) and teamwork. It strikes a chord with today’s audiences and fits the spirit of the times perfectly. In an age of fast technological growth, the film reminds us that friendship and the courage to follow our dreams will always be bright. 11. How does the author show the popularity of Pegasus 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By describing a scene. D. By showing an example. 12. What do we know about the movie from Paragraph 3? A. It uses AI to help actors practise racing. B. The competitor wins with modern technology. C. Its real racing scenes make it more attractive. D. All the actors used to have the experience of racing. 13. What does the underlined phrase “strikes a chord” probably mean? A. cheer people up B. change people’s minds C. touch people’s hearts D. raise people’s awareness 14. What can we infer about the Pegasus film series from the passage? A. It has always been about individual racing stories. B. It has focused more on teamwork and cooperation. C. It has never used advanced technology in its production. D. It has received little attention from audiences before 2026. 15. From which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. People B. Sports C. Technology D. Entertainment B At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was a breathtaking martial arts (Kung Fu) show. In “Wu-BOT”, robots performed with students from a famous martial arts school. These robots did things that even many humans find difficult. For example, they performed single-leg backflips (后空翻) and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They even used “flexible (灵巧的) hands” to wave wooden sticks just like real Kung Fu masters. How did they become so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called “Reinforcement Learning”. It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. Carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible. Sensors are like robots’ senses. They help robots see and feel the things around them. Motors are like the robots’ muscles, which help robots move easily. “Wu-BOT” is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming faster, stronger, and more flexible. As a result, they have already attracted the attention of various industries and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2027, the market value of man-like robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan. 16. Why does the writer mention the Yang-BOT? A. To introduce the topic of robot dancing. B. To compare the 2025 and 2026 Spring Festival Gala shows. C. To introduce the development of robot technology in China. D. To show that the “Yang-BOT” was more successful than “Wu-BOT”. 17. Which of the following may be difficult for many humans? A. Doing high jump. B. Dancing with students. C. Waving wooden sticks. D. Performing single-leg backflips. 18. What is “Reinforcement Learning” according to the passage? A. Teach robots to communicate with humans. B. Train robot that can work in factories and at home. C. Train robots so that they can be real Kung Fu masters. D. Learn through lots of virtual practice in a simulated world. 19. Which technology can help Wu-BOT see the audience? A. Motors. B. Sensors. C. Carbon fiber. D. Computer simulation. 20. What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage? A. They will be used in more areas. B. Their price will be extremely high. C. Their popularity will drop gradually. D. They will stop developing new skills. C Plastics have become an unavoidable part of modern life. They are used everywhere for their low cost and convenience. However, most people are unaware of a hidden danger in the oceans—microplastics, which are causing harm to ocean life and even human health. Microplastics are very small plastic pieces. They have two main sources. Primary microplastics are made for industry and often flow into oceans through waste water. Secondary microplastics come from large plastic waste broken down by sunlight and waves over time. They are too small to see with our eyes, so they are difficult to clean up. The harm of microplastics to ocean life is serious. Small sea animals often eat them as food. Since plastic cannot be digested (消化), it stays in their bodies and hurts them. When larger fish and seabirds eat these small animals, microplastics move up the food chain, which causes damage and even death. What’s more, microplastics are also a risk to humans. Many fish we eat have microplastics inside. Early studies show microplastics can enter human organs (器官) and carry harmful chemicals. These chemicals may raise the risk of long-term diseases. Luckily, people around the world are taking action. Many countries ban microplastics in personal care products. Some cities carry out strict recycling rules. Scientists are developing environmentally-friendly plastics and new cleaning technologies. We can also help by cutting down single-use plastics and reusing or recycling plastic properly. The ocean is important for all lives. Protecting it from microplastics is not just a global task. It is a responsibility that each of us must take on. 21. Which of the following waste belongs to secondary microplastics? A. Tiny plastic pieces made for industry B. A big plastic bottle broken into small bits by sun C. New plastic products people buy every day D. Plastic waste that never breaks down 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Seabirds B. microplastics C. food chains D. small sea animals 23. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Microplastics in fish may indirectly affect human health. B. Human organs have the ability to break down microplastics. C. Early studies have solved the problems caused by microplastics. D. People will suffer from long-term diseases once they take in microplastics. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Microplastic: A threat to Modern Life B. Global Actions: The Ways to Stop Ocean Pollution C. Microplastics in the Ocean: A Hidden Global Danger D. Ocean Life: The Most Important Part of the Ocean Ecosystem 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Green up your study room I’ve always been a fan of bringing nature indoors, especially when it comes to my study room. ____26____ Let’s start greening up our spaces together. ____27____ They can take in harmful chemicals and give out oxygen through their leaves. This helps reduce headaches and tiredness. Studies show that being around plants can lower stress and help us work better. Then you have to choose the right plants for your room. Think about the space, light, and temperature in your room. Pick plants that can grow well in your conditions. ____28____ If you are busy or new to plant care, choose low-maintenance (易养护的) plants that are easy to look after. How to organize your plants is also important. If your room is small, use vertical (垂直的) space. Put up shelves or use plant stands. Hanging planters or wall-mounted holders are also great choices. A well-designed plant corner can make your study space more pleasant. ____29____ To truly enjoy your indoor garden, you need to take good care of your green friends. Regular pruning (修剪) and cleaning can help your plants grow better. ____30____ And use insecticide (杀虫剂) the right way to keep your plants healthy. Now, welcome the power of nature in your study room—you won’t regret it! A. Remember to check them often. B. I’ll share my experience with you. C. Some plants require more sunshine. D. Indoor plants are known to clean the air. E. Your lifestyle also matters when choosing plants. F. You can also choose pots in different colours to show your taste. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同的APP，请根据以下五个人的需求，匹配每个人适合的APP。 ___31___ . Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son. So she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ___32___. Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some apps that can store the books and read them aloud to him. ___33___. Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He thinks it is boring to do a lot of word exercises and wants to make progress in a relaxing way. ___34___. Cathy is fond of traveling, and she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. ___35___. John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you find it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. World of Tanks Blitz is a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads. Its advertisement says “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun”. It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! 第二卷 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you take a walk through Shenzhen, you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul (红耳鹎). Though they only measure about 20 centimetres, it’s easy ____36____ (notice) them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered ____37____(neighbour) in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known ____38____ their musical calls. Often seen in pairs or groups, they jump from branch to branch, singing their songs. They ____39____ (typical) feed on fruit and small insects, which makes them very ____40____ (help) in spreading seeds and controlling pests (害虫). Between February and August, you might find ____41____ (they) nests carefully hidden among the branches. Watching them raise their young is definitely ____42____ treat for any nature lover. Besides the red-whiskered bulbul, plenty of other bird species can ____43____ (find) in Shenzhen in recent years, from the most common species to the rare ones. Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, the city ____44____ (welcome) countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers.Whether you’re looking for a special kind of bird ____45____ just enjoying watching the beauty of the sky, Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 为迎接2026年APEC会议在深圳举办，你校发起“青春使者，讲述深圳——APEC特别企划”活动，主题为“科技绿洲，智慧深圳”，邀请同学们分享自己心目中的“深圳科技名片”和“深圳生态名片”（名片可以是某个地方或某件物品）。假定你是校报英语编辑李华，请写一篇英语宣传稿，向同学们简要介绍活动内容，推荐你心目中的这两张名片、说明理由，并动员大家积极参与，争当“深圳故事讲述者”。 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：名片card；生态ecology。 To welcome APEC 2026 in Shenzhen, our school starts the activity “Youth Ambassadors, Tell Shenzhen’s Stories” themed on “Tech Oasis, Smart Shenzhen”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 红岭教育集团石厦中学2025－2026学年度 九年级下学期第一次阶段练习英语试卷 (说明:本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分) 第一卷 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） There was a clock on the wall of our classroom. It wasn’t special—just a white face with black numbers. For three years, I never ___1___ it. It was simply there, like the desks or the chalkboard. Then came ninth grade, the year of the high school entrance exam.___2___ ,everything felt different. The lessons got harder. The days got longer. And the ___3___? It started to catch my eye slowly. During maths tests, when my mind went blank(空白的), I’d look up at it. Its hands kept moving—neither faster nor slower. It never rushed. It never stopped. It just did what it was ___4___ to do, day after day. One afternoon, I had to stay after school to finish some exercises. With the classroom empty, the clock tick sounded ___5___. I stared at it, and for the first time, I really thought about it. This clock had been hanging here for years, watching thousands of students come and go. It watched us laugh, try, fail, and try again. And through it all, it just kept telling time,___6___ no one was watching or praising it. That was simply its job. I remembered my mother’s words: “The ___7___ thing isn’t doing something big. It’s doing the small thing, every single day, without anyone ___8___.” Maybe that was it. Feeling a little ___9___, I turned back to my desk and opened my textbook. There was still a lot to do. But somehow, I felt like I had all the ____10____ I needed. Not because the clock would stop—it wouldn’t. It would keep going, and so would I. 1. A. believed B. imagined C. noticed D. required 2. A. Anyway B. Exactly C. However D. Unless 3. A. desk B. clock C. lesson D. chalkboard 4. A. supposed B. allowed C. forced D. prepared 5. A. noisy B. common C. loud D. special 6. A. though B. unless C. because D. until 7. A. largest B. smallest C. hardest D. easiest 8. A. guarding B. cheering C. wondering D. suffering 9. A. stranger B. heavier C. calmer D. quieter 10. A. time B. courage C. luck D. energy 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过教室里的时钟感悟道理：不必追求惊天动地，坚持做好日常小事、稳步前行，就能拥有前行的勇气。 【1题详解】 句意：三年来，我从来没有注意到它。 后文表明时钟一直静静存在，和课桌、黑板一样普通，说明作者此前一直忽视它，故填noticed注意到。believed相信，imagined想象，required需要，均不符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，一切都变得不一样了。 前文介绍九年级面临中考，后文讲课程变难、学习压力变大，前后为转折关系，故填However然而，表转折。Anyway无论如何，Exactly确切地，Unless除非，逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：那时钟呢？它慢慢引起了我的注意。 全文围绕教室墙上的时钟展开，后文多次用it指代时钟，此处应用clock时钟；desk课桌，lesson课程，chalkboard黑板，与主题无关。 【4题详解】 句意：日复一日，它只是做着它应该做的事。 固定搭配be supposed to do sth.意为应该做某事，此处应用supposed应该。allowed被允许，forced被迫，prepared准备，无法构成此固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：教室里空无一人，时钟的滴答声听起来很响亮。 教室空旷安静，钟表走动声会格外清晰，应用loud响亮的。noisy吵闹的，含贬义，common普通的，special特别的，不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：即便没人注视和夸赞，它依旧坚守报时。 此处表让步关系，应用though尽管，虽然。unless除非，because因为，until直到，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：最困难的事不是做大事。 后文强调“doing the small thing, every single day, without anyone cheering”核心是“坚持做小事的艰难”，hardest“最难的”符合，largest最大的，smallest最小的，easiest最容易的，语义不符。 【8题详解】 句意：每天做好小事，无人喝彩。 时钟默默工作，没有人为它称赞、加油。此处应用cheering喝彩，称赞。guarding守卫，wondering想知道，suffering遭受，不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：我感到多了几分平静，回到课桌前翻开课本。 作者被时钟平稳坚持的样子启发，内心不再焦虑，变得平静从容，此处应用calmer。stranger更陌生的,heavier更沉重的,quieter更安静的, 不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：但不知为何，我觉得自己拥有了所需的全部勇气。 作者领悟道理后，获得直面学习压力与中考的勇气，此处应用courage。time时间，luck运气，energy精力，不符合语境。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） A Pegasus 3, directed by HanHan and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest box office hit of the 2026 Spring Festival. It made over 1.6 billion yuan in just four days, taking more than 50 percent of the holiday’s total box office and winning wide praise from audiences of all ages. As the final part of the Pegasus series, the film tells the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer who keeps chasing his dream through hard times. With his old partners Sun Yuqiang and Ji Xing, he sets up an independent team to compete in the Muchen 100 Intercontinental Rally. Instead of just talking about one man’s comeback, the film focuses on group effort and team spirit. Zhang Chi’s team faces a big challenge from a competitor with hybrid (混合动力的) race cars and AI-assisted driving systems, creating a strong conflict between human experience and modern technology. All main actors got professional racing training and did real racing scenes by themselves, making the film real and exciting. More than an inspiring racing film, Pegasus 3 has a meaningful message. It shows that AI can calculate routes and speed, but can never take the place of human courage, passion, intuition (直觉) and teamwork. It strikes a chord with today’s audiences and fits the spirit of the times perfectly. In an age of fast technological growth, the film reminds us that friendship and the courage to follow our dreams will always be bright. 11. How does the author show the popularity of Pegasus 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By describing a scene. D. By showing an example. 12. What do we know about the movie from Paragraph 3? A. It uses AI to help actors practise racing. B. The competitor wins with modern technology. C. Its real racing scenes make it more attractive. D. All the actors used to have the experience of racing. 13. What does the underlined phrase “strikes a chord” probably mean? A. cheer people up B. change people’s minds C. touch people’s hearts D. raise people’s awareness 14. What can we infer about the Pegasus film series from the passage? A. It has always been about individual racing stories. B. It has focused more on teamwork and cooperation. C. It has never used advanced technology in its production. D. It has received little attention from audiences before 2026. 15. From which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. People B. Sports C. Technology D. Entertainment 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍2026年春节档票房冠军《飞驰人生3》的剧情、制作特点及核心主题，强调团队精神与人文价值。 【11题详解】 第一段通过“over 1.6 billion yuan”“four days”“more than 50 percent”等数据说明电影的受欢迎程度，属于“列数字”。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“All main actors... did real racing scenes by themselves, making the film real and exciting”，真实的赛车场景让电影更具吸引力。 【13题详解】 第四段“It strikes a chord with today’s audiences”意为电影与观众产生共鸣，“touch people’s hearts（触动人心）”最贴合此意。 【14题详解】 第二段提到“Instead of just talking about one man’s comeback, the film focuses on group effort and team spirit”，说明系列电影更注重团队合作。 【15题详解】 本文主要介绍了电影《飞驰人生 3》的票房、剧情、制作特点及主题，属于电影评论或资讯，最有可能出现在杂志的“娱乐”版块。 B At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the “Yang-BOT” performance amazed everyone. People were surprised to see robots dancing so well. However, in 2026, the new show “Wu-BOT” took technology to a whole new level. It was not just a dance; it was a breathtaking martial arts (Kung Fu) show. In “Wu-BOT”, robots performed with students from a famous martial arts school. These robots did things that even many humans find difficult. For example, they performed single-leg backflips (后空翻) and jumped nearly three meters high into the air. They even used “flexible (灵巧的) hands” to wave wooden sticks just like real Kung Fu masters. How did they become so “smart”? Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics, shared the secret. He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation (模拟) before they stepped onto the real stage. This is called “Reinforcement Learning”. It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves. However, being smart isn’t enough. Robots also need to move well. Carbon fiber makes robots strong and flexible. Sensors are like robots’ senses. They help robots see and feel the things around them. Motors are like the robots’ muscles, which help robots move easily. “Wu-BOT” is more than just a show. It shows that Chinese robots are becoming faster, stronger, and more flexible. As a result, they have already attracted the attention of various industries and will definitely become even more amazing! Some people predict that by 2027, the market value of man-like robots could reach 276.9 billion yuan. 16. Why does the writer mention the Yang-BOT? A. To introduce the topic of robot dancing. B. To compare the 2025 and 2026 Spring Festival Gala shows. C. To introduce the development of robot technology in China. D. To show that the “Yang-BOT” was more successful than “Wu-BOT”. 17. Which of the following may be difficult for many humans? A. Doing high jump. B. Dancing with students. C. Waving wooden sticks. D. Performing single-leg backflips. 18. What is “Reinforcement Learning” according to the passage? A. Teach robots to communicate with humans. B. Train robot that can work in factories and at home. C. Train robots so that they can be real Kung Fu masters. D. Learn through lots of virtual practice in a simulated world. 19. Which technology can help Wu-BOT see the audience? A. Motors. B. Sensors. C. Carbon fiber. D. Computer simulation. 20. What will the future of humanoid robots be like according to the passage? A. They will be used in more areas. B. Their price will be extremely high. C. Their popularity will drop gradually. D. They will stop developing new skills. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我国机器人技术的发展，通过春晚的Yang‑BOT和Wu‑BOT，讲解其动作、训练方式、核心技术以及未来应用前景。 【16题详解】 文章第一段提到2025年的“Yang-BOT”是为了引出2026年更先进的“Wu-BOT”，通过两者的对比展现技术的升级，从而引出中国机器人技术的发展这一主题。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“These robots did things that even many humans find difficult. For example, they performed single-leg backflips...”可知，单脚后空翻是许多人类都觉得困难的动作。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation... This is called ‘Reinforcement Learning’”可知，强化学习是指在计算机模拟中进行大量练习。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“Sensors are like robots’ senses. They help robots see and feel the things around them.”可知，传感器帮助机器人看见和感知周围事物。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段“they have already attracted the attention of various industries and will definitely become even more amazing!”可知，机器人已经吸引了各行各业的关注，未来将在更多领域得到应用。 C Plastics have become an unavoidable part of modern life. They are used everywhere for their low cost and convenience. However, most people are unaware of a hidden danger in the oceans—microplastics, which are causing harm to ocean life and even human health. Microplastics are very small plastic pieces. They have two main sources. Primary microplastics are made for industry and often flow into oceans through waste water. Secondary microplastics come from large plastic waste broken down by sunlight and waves over time. They are too small to see with our eyes, so they are difficult to clean up. The harm of microplastics to ocean life is serious. Small sea animals often eat them as food. Since plastic cannot be digested (消化), it stays in their bodies and hurts them. When larger fish and seabirds eat these small animals, microplastics move up the food chain, which causes damage and even death. What’s more, microplastics are also a risk to humans. Many fish we eat have microplastics inside. Early studies show microplastics can enter human organs (器官) and carry harmful chemicals. These chemicals may raise the risk of long-term diseases. Luckily, people around the world are taking action. Many countries ban microplastics in personal care products. Some cities carry out strict recycling rules. Scientists are developing environmentally-friendly plastics and new cleaning technologies. We can also help by cutting down single-use plastics and reusing or recycling plastic properly. The ocean is important for all lives. Protecting it from microplastics is not just a global task. It is a responsibility that each of us must take on. 21. Which of the following waste belongs to secondary microplastics? A. Tiny plastic pieces made for industry B. A big plastic bottle broken into small bits by sun C. New plastic products people buy every day D. Plastic waste that never breaks down 22. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Seabirds B. microplastics C. food chains D. small sea animals 23. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Microplastics in fish may indirectly affect human health. B. Human organs have the ability to break down microplastics. C. Early studies have solved the problems caused by microplastics. D. People will suffer from long-term diseases once they take in microplastics. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Microplastic: A threat to Modern Life B. Global Actions: The Ways to Stop Ocean Pollution C. Microplastics in the Ocean: A Hidden Global Danger D. Ocean Life: The Most Important Part of the Ocean Ecosystem 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍海洋微塑料的来源、危害、全球应对措施，呼吁人们承担保护海洋的责任。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“Secondary microplastics come from large plastic waste broken down by sunlight and waves over time.”，次级微塑料是大型塑料垃圾经阳光、海浪分解而成。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Small sea animals often eat them as food. Since plastic cannot be digested, it stays in their bodies and hurts them.”，them指代前文的small sea animals。 【23题详解】 第四段提到：我们食用的鱼体内含有微塑料，微塑料可进入人体器官、携带有害化学物质，可能提高慢性病风险。可推断：鱼体内的微塑料会间接危害人类健康。 【24题详解】 第一段引出海洋微塑料的危害，第二段介绍微塑料来源，二者并列；第三、四段分别说明微塑料对海洋生物、人类的危害，为并列分述；第五段讲应对措施，第六段总结呼吁，二者并列收尾。对应A。 【25题详解】 全文核心是海洋中的微塑料是全球性潜在危险，C最贴合。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分） 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Green up your study room I’ve always been a fan of bringing nature indoors, especially when it comes to my study room. ____26____ Let’s start greening up our spaces together. ____27____ They can take in harmful chemicals and give out oxygen through their leaves. This helps reduce headaches and tiredness. Studies show that being around plants can lower stress and help us work better. Then you have to choose the right plants for your room. Think about the space, light, and temperature in your room. Pick plants that can grow well in your conditions. ____28____ If you are busy or new to plant care, choose low-maintenance (易养护的) plants that are easy to look after. How to organize your plants is also important. If your room is small, use vertical (垂直的) space. Put up shelves or use plant stands. Hanging planters or wall-mounted holders are also great choices. A well-designed plant corner can make your study space more pleasant. ____29____ To truly enjoy your indoor garden, you need to take good care of your green friends. Regular pruning (修剪) and cleaning can help your plants grow better. ____30____ And use insecticide (杀虫剂) the right way to keep your plants healthy. Now, welcome the power of nature in your study room—you won’t regret it! A. Remember to check them often. B. I’ll share my experience with you. C. Some plants require more sunshine. D. Indoor plants are known to clean the air. E. Your lifestyle also matters when choosing plants. F. You can also choose pots in different colours to show your taste. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在书房种植绿植的好处，并从挑选、摆放、养护等方面给出了让书房变绿色的方法。 【26题详解】 空后“Let’s start greening up our spaces together.”作者提出一起绿化空间的建议，B选项“I’ll share my experience with you.”起过渡作用，承接前文“作者喜欢在书房放绿植”，并引出下文分享自己的具体经验。 【27题详解】 空后“They can take in harmful chemicals and give out oxygen through their leaves.”讲述了植物可以吸收有害化学物质并释放氧气的作用，是对D选项“Indoor plants are known to clean the air.”的具体说明。 【28题详解】 空后“If you are busy or new to plant care, choose...”提到“忙碌或新手应该选择易养护的植物”，对应E选项“Your lifestyle also matters when choosing plants.”说明的生活方式这一因素对绿植选择的影响。 【29题详解】 前文“A well-designed plant corner can make your study space more pleasant.”介绍绿植摆放的设计，F选项“You can also choose pots in different colours to show your taste.”补充花盆的选择，属于装饰布置的范畴。 【30题详解】 最后一段“Regular pruning and cleaning can help your plants grow better...And use insecticide the right way to keep your plants healthy.”讲述了植物的养护方法，A选项“Remember to check them often.”属于养护提醒，符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个不同的APP，请根据以下五个人的需求，匹配每个人适合的APP。 ___31___ . Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son. So she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ___32___. Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some apps that can store the books and read them aloud to him. ___33___. Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He thinks it is boring to do a lot of word exercises and wants to make progress in a relaxing way. ___34___. Cathy is fond of traveling, and she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. ___35___. John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you find it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. World of Tanks Blitz is a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads. Its advertisement says “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun”. It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. F. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个学生在各自描述对手机应用的需求，右栏是六则对应功能的应用程序介绍，需为每个学生的需求匹配与之相符的应用。 【31题详解】 Jenny需要一款能帮助她2岁儿子学说话和数数的应用，E项“Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.” 明确说明该应用适合三岁以下儿童学习说话和数字，与Jenny的需求完全一致。 【32题详解】 Sam刚做完眼部手术，需要能储存书籍并朗读给他听的应用，D项“Himalayas Reading has millions of books... What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to.” 提供可下载的有声书资源，直接满足Sam需要听书的需求。 【33题详解】 Bob觉得记英语单词枯燥，想通过轻松方式进步，F项“Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!” 通过游戏方式帮助记忆单词，符合Bob对放松式学习的需求。 【34题详解】 Cathy喜欢旅行，需要能方便购买火车或飞机票的应用，B项“Rail Friend can be the best helper when you find it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.” 专门提供购票服务，与Cathy的需求吻合。 【35题详解】 John将在长途火车旅行中需要游戏来消磨时间，C项“World of Tanks Blitz is a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads. Its advertisement says ‘A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun’. It will be the best choice to kill your time.” 明确说明该游戏适合消磨时间，与John的需求相符。 第二卷 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 If you take a walk through Shenzhen, you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul (红耳鹎). Though they only measure about 20 centimetres, it’s easy ____36____ (notice) them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered ____37____(neighbour) in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known ____38____ their musical calls. Often seen in pairs or groups, they jump from branch to branch, singing their songs. They ____39____ (typical) feed on fruit and small insects, which makes them very ____40____ (help) in spreading seeds and controlling pests (害虫). Between February and August, you might find ____41____ (they) nests carefully hidden among the branches. Watching them raise their young is definitely ____42____ treat for any nature lover. Besides the red-whiskered bulbul, plenty of other bird species can ____43____ (find) in Shenzhen in recent years, from the most common species to the rare ones. Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, the city ____44____ (welcome) countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers.Whether you’re looking for a special kind of bird ____45____ just enjoying watching the beauty of the sky, Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. 【答案】36. to notice 37. neighbours 38. for 39. typically 40. helpful 41. their 42. a 43. be found 44. welcomes 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍深圳常见的鸟类——红耳鹎，展现了深圳作为东亚—澳大利西亚迁飞通道上的重要城市，在鸟类栖息和观鸟方面的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管它们只有大约20厘米长，但凭借有趣的头羽和耳朵附近的红色标记，很容易注意到它们。句型“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式to notice。 【37题详解】 句意：红耳鹎是深圳最受喜爱的羽毛邻居之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故需用复数形式neighbours。 【38题详解】 句意：这些可爱的小鸟最以它们的鸣叫声而闻名。“be known for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。 【39题详解】 句意：它们通常以水果和小昆虫为食，这使它们在传播种子和控制害虫方面非常有帮助。此处修饰动词“feed”，需用副词形式，typical副词形式为typically。 【40题详解】 句意：它们通常以水果和小昆虫为食，这使它们在传播种子和控制害虫方面非常有帮助。“make+宾语+形容词”结构中，需用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使……怎么样”，help的形容词为helpful。 【41题详解】 句意：在二月到八月之间，你可能会发现它们的巢被小心地藏在树枝间。此处修饰名词“nests”，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【42题详解】 句意：观看它们养育幼鸟对任何自然爱好者来说绝对是一种享受。此处“treat”为可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】 句意：除了红耳鹎，近年来在深圳还能发现大量其他鸟类。主语“plenty of other bird species”与动词“find”之间为被动关系，且“can”后接被动语态需用“be+过去分词”，因此填be found。 【44题详解】 句意：由于其位于东亚—澳大利西亚迁飞路线上的特殊位置，这座城市每年都迎接着无数鸟类。主语“the city”为第三人称单数，描述经常性事实，需用一般现在时，动词用三单形式welcomes。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你是在寻找一种特别的鸟，还是仅仅享受欣赏天空的美景，深圳都有它的公园和湿地可以提供。句型“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，所以填or。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 为迎接2026年APEC会议在深圳举办，你校发起“青春使者，讲述深圳——APEC特别企划”活动，主题为“科技绿洲，智慧深圳”，邀请同学们分享自己心目中的“深圳科技名片”和“深圳生态名片”（名片可以是某个地方或某件物品）。假定你是校报英语编辑李华，请写一篇英语宣传稿，向同学们简要介绍活动内容，推荐你心目中的这两张名片、说明理由，并动员大家积极参与，争当“深圳故事讲述者”。 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出（不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：名片card；生态ecology。 To welcome APEC 2026 in Shenzhen, our school starts the activity “Youth Ambassadors, Tell Shenzhen’s Stories” themed on “Tech Oasis, Smart Shenzhen”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： To welcome APEC 2026 in Shenzhen, our school starts the activity “Youth Ambassadors, Tell Shenzhen’s Stories” themed on “Tech Oasis, Smart Shenzhen”. It is high-tech innovation that makes Shenzhen full of vitality. I regard high-speed trains as our top tech card, for they connect cities conveniently and show the world our rapid progress. As for ecology, Shenzhen Bay is undoubtedly our green name card, with clear water and lovely birds living in peace. It tells people how well we protect nature. The activity offers us a great chance to show the beauty of Shenzhen. Let’s take an active part in it and be excellent storytellers of our wonderful city! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（宣传稿），一般现在时为主 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our）为主 明确要点：简要介绍活动内容；推荐“科技名片”与“生态名片”并说明理由 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，书写规范，卷面整洁 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出活动主题。 主体段：分别推荐两张“城市名片”。科技方面推荐“高铁”（high-speed trains），理由是其展示了飞速进步；生态方面推荐“深圳湾”（Shenzhen Bay），理由是其体现了人与自然和谐共处。 结尾段：总结活动意义，发出动员号召。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技名片推荐 关键词：high-tech innovation“高科技创新”；high-speed trains“高铁”；rapid progress“飞速进步” 要点二：生态名片推荐 关键词：ecology“生态”；Shenzhen Bay“深圳湾”；green name card“绿色名片”；protect nature“保护自然” 要点三：动员号召 关键词：take an active part in“积极参与”；excellent storytellers“优秀的讲述者” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $