广东省深圳市福田区石厦学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期一模英语试卷

广东省深圳市福田区石厦学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期一模英语试卷 一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分） 1．（10分） Born in 2000，Sun Yingsha has been given the name"Little Devil（魔王）"by her fans.When she was little（1）　 　 the ground.Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing.After a few days of training，she found that she really enjoyed it."I felt I had some（2）　 　 ，"she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team's reserve squad（预备队），she was excited and encouraged.Her favourite star was Zhang Yining，and she always（3）　 　 becoming a world top player.However，she faced difficulties along the way.At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics，she suffered（4）　 　 losses because she didn't win the gold medal in the women's singles."I wasn't well﹣rounded enough，"she said."But I learned a lot from those losses." Since then，she has experienced more（5）　 　 ，but she never gives up. "Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete，she said."My（6）　 　 and dreams keep me going." At the 2023 Singapore Smash（大满贯），Sun（7）　 　 three gold medals.They're the women's singles，doubles，and mixed doubles.She became the first athlete to achieve this.Now Sun's name is at the top of the women's singles Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries."They（8）　 　 me to improve，"she said.At a speech to teenagers.She also encourages（9）　 　 players to stay focused and keep their love."If you（10）　 　 love table tennis，never give up，no matter what difficulties you will meet （1） A.breaking B.connecting C.hitting D.heating （2） A.talent B.tasks C.tools D.time （3） A.cared for B.suffered from C.worried about D.dreamed of （4） A.future B.huge C.hidden D.expected （5） A.growth B.fun C.failures D.trips （6） A.instructions B.price C.distance D.goals （7） A.praised B.won C.cheered D.shared （8） A.pay B.allow C.push D.find （9） A.foreign B.young C.little D.local （10） A.truly B.suddenly C.thankfully D.quietly 二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分） 2．（7.5分） In January，2025，five students from Hangzhou No.14 High School were in for a nice surprise.Their proposal（提案）（两会）by a school leader，Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC）. The suggestion was about making home care services better for the elderly in Zhejiang.The idea came from 18﹣year﹣old Ma Zhenhan and his team.They are all part of the school's model CPPCC club."At first，we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn't know how to get it，"Ma said. So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs.They collected about 1，000 answers. They found many problems with the recent home care services.One big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly.Another problem was that services didn't meet personal needs.Some people needed door﹣to﹣door services like haircuts，while others wanted more fun activities. Then，the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials.With their tutors' help，they came up with some solutions（数据库），better service checks，and introducing easier﹣to﹣use smart products and so on. They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC. "I learned to be organized and work with others.I also saw how consultative democracy（协商民主）works and felt its power，"Ma said. （1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？ 　 　 A.All the students in from Hangzhou No.14 High School were surprised at the proposal. B.Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team. C.There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No.14 High School. D.Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January. （2）Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province？ 　 　 A.Some old people didn't use any smart products before. B.Some old people didn't know where to get haircut. C.Some old people didn't get help from next door. D.Some old people couldn't find the ways to have fun activities. （3）Which is the correct time order of these events？ 　 　 a Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions. b The students did surveys，interviewed elderly people，and collected 1 e With some officials' help，they came up with some ideas to solve the problems. d Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPC club in Hangzhou No.14 High School. e The students noticed elderly people needed help but don't know the ways to get it. A.e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣a B.d﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣a C.d﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣a D.a﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣c （4）How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home？ 　 　 A.More than three. B.Three. C.Two. D.One. （5）In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage？ 　 　 A.Travel. B.Sport. C.Society. D.Environment. 三、补全对话阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分） 5．（10分）A.It was from a small business driven by the market. B.It quickly gained more than 100，000 stars on GitHub. C.The rise of Deepseek challenged the old AI superpower. D.For example，you can search for best places to visit in Paris. E.Not having everything you need makes you think of new ideas F.In fact，super computers are unnecessary to make progress in AI. DeepSeck，a company set up by a group of young researchers，made a big splash（水花），deepseek Deep﹣Seek﹣R1.This model is powerful enough and has become very popular. （1）　 　 This attracts developers from all over Chat with Deepseek Ad the world who wanted to see what it could do. One of the key features of DeepSeek is its ability to understand the meanings behind the words，instead of just counting on key words. （2）　 　 It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather，local events，and your personal preferences. Xing Jie，who is the leader of a Beijing﹣based bank said，"Deepseek has changed the way AI is spread.For the first time（3）　 　 " DeepSeek's success has shown something. （4）　 　 Because of control from the US，DeepSeek couldn't get high﹣performance GPUs.But instead of giving up，they focused on making their software wholeheartedly by using clever programming tricks to work out this problem. "（5）　 　 "Xing said."This forces Chinese companies to be creative in areas that Western companies hadn't paid much attention to before."In other words，the rise of DeepSeek has challenged the old belief that it needs a lot for AI breakthroughs. 四、信息匹配下面材料中 A-F 是六个寓意不同的英语谚语，请根据五个不同的情境，为他们匹配合适的谚语。 6．（7.5分）A.Talking to a wall. B.More haste（匆忙），less speed. C.A donkey in the lion's skin. D.A wolf in a sheep's skin. E.Sell off fish eyes as pearls（珍珠）. F.There's a black sheep in every flock（大群）. （1）　 　 To catch up with others，Simon carry all his things on his back and ran fast.However，he fell over and hurt himself. （2）　 　 Little Mary put on her mother's suit and looked serious，yet none of her friends was afraid of her. （3）　 　 It's no use explaining English grammar to Kitty，because she doesn't know a single English letter. （4）　 　 Though Tom didn't know the subject at all，he nodded now and then to pretend he knew it well during the whole meeting. （5）　 　 Jack likes shouting when everyone else studies，and throwing rubbish after the classroom is just cleaned up. 五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分） 7．（10分） A long，long time ago，Earth suddenly started to shake violently（剧烈地）（1）　 　 （they）in the water.Seeing this，the goddess Nuwa took out some big squashes（葫芦）and turned them into millions of boats. People and animals were（2）　 　 （ability）to save their lives. When the flood was gone，people were（3）　 　 （surprise）to see a huge crack（裂缝）in the sky.It turned out there was a big fight（4）　 　 Gonggong，the god of water，and Zhurong（5）　 　 fight in the end.He knocked Buzhou Mountain in anger，so a crack appeared in the sky and the ground also sank（沉没）. Nuwa decided to repair the sky.Green，red，white（6）　 　 （collect）from the east，the west，the north and the center of the world.After that（7）　 　 （fly）to Taihang Mountain.Then she melted the stones into five﹣color mud （8）　 　 she used it to repair the sky. Though the sky was whole again，the ground could never be flat anymore.The northwestern part was higher and full of mountains，while the southeastern part was covered with water. At the same time，a bad black dragon was still hurting people.Without（9）　 　 （take）a rest，Nuwa went to fight it.She put a cow into the water to get the dragon's attention.Soon the dragon came out and Nuwa killed it quickly.The world was（10）　 　 （final）peaceful again. 六、书面表达（15分） 8．（15分）假设你是初三英语教师李华，你的学生Carol因为口语不好，非常担心自己听说考试考不好，私信你，向你寻求帮助，请你用英语给她回信，安抚并给与建议。 注意： 1）词数为80左右； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4）信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Carol， I'm so sorry to hear that you worry a lot about the coming listening and speaking exam. Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分） 1．【答案】CADBC DBCBA 【分析】短文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。 【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：小时候。A.打破；C.撞击。根据the ground（地面）可知。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：我觉得我有些天赋；B.任务；D.时间，she found that she really enjoyed it.（经过几天的训练。）可知。故选A。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：她最喜欢的明星是张怡宁。A.关心；C.担心。根据becoming a world top player（成为世界顶级球员）可知。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：2021年东京奥运会上，遭受了巨大的损失；B.巨大的；D.预期的，是遭受了巨大的损失。 （5）考查名词。句意：从那以后，但她从不放弃；B.乐趣；D.旅行。）可知。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：我的目标和梦想让我坚持下去；B.价格；D.目标，是目标和梦想让她坚持下去。 （7）考查动词。句意：在2023年新加坡大满贯赛。A.称赞；C.欢呼。根据three gold medals（三枚金牌）可知。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：他们推动我进步；B.允许；D.查找。）可知。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：在对青少年的演讲中，保持他们的爱；B.年轻的；D.本地的，（在对青少年的演讲中，是鼓励年轻球员。 （10）考查副词。句意：如果你真地热爱乒乓球，都不要放弃；B.突然；D.安静地，no matter what difficulties you will meet（无论遇到什么困难，是如果你真地热爱乒乓球，都不要放弃。 二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分） 2．【答案】BDBAC 【分析】短文主要讲述了浙江的18岁少年马振涵和他的团队为改善老年人居家养老服务提出建议。他们通过调查和访谈收集了约1000份反馈，发现当前服务存在服务不足、不满足个性化需求等问题。在研究法律并咨询政府官员后，他们提出了建立数据库、改进服务检查、引入易用智能产品等解决方案，并因此获得了2024年杭州市中小学生模拟政协一等奖。马振涵表示，他学会了组织协作，体会到协商民主的力量。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"In January，five students from Hangzhou No.14 High School were in for a nice surprise.Their proposal （提案） was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions （两会） by a school leader，杭州第十四中学的五名学生迎来了一个惊喜，陈立民是浙江省政协委员）可知，说明他高度赞扬该提案。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Some people needed door﹣to﹣door services like haircuts，比如理发。）可知，说明他们没有找到有趣的娱乐方式。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"The idea came from 18﹣year﹣old Ma Zhenhan and his team.They are all part of the school's model CPPCC club. 'At first。他们都是学校模范政协俱乐部的成员，我们注意到我们周围的老人需要帮助，先是马振汉加入俱乐部，但不知道如何获得帮助，000 answers."（因此，并与许多老年人交谈。他们收集了大约1000个答案，接着他们对发现的问题进行调查，the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials.With their tutors' help，学生们查阅了法律。在导师的帮助下，随后他们在一些官员的帮助下提出了一些解决办法，2025，杭州第十四中学的五名学生迎来了一个惊喜，最后是他们的提案被带到浙江省两会上。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"With their tutors' help，like making a big database （数据库），and introducing easier﹣to﹣use smart products and so on."（在导师的帮助下，比如建立一个大数据库，引入更容易使用的智能产品等等，他们提出了建立一个大型数据库，以及引入更易于使用的智能产品等等方法。 （5）推理判断题。本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案。其内容主要是关于居家养老和社会服务。故选C。 三、补全对话阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分） 5．【答案】BDAEC 【分析】短文说的是DeepSeek，一家由年轻研究人员创立的公司，推出了其首个模型Deep﹣Seek﹣R1，迅速获得全球开发者的关注。该模型能够理解词语背后的含义，并考虑多种因素提供个性化建议。尽管面临美国的技术封锁，DeepSeek通过创新和巧妙编程克服了硬件限制，展示了中国在人工智能领域的实力和创新能力。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文This model is powerful enough and has become very popular.（这种模式足够强大。）可知。结合选项可知。符合语境。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文It will not only list tourist attractions but also consider the weather，and your personal preferences.（它不仅会列出旅游景点、当地事件和您的个人偏好。结合选项可知，您可以搜索巴黎的最佳游览地。故选D。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文And this didn't come from a government or a big technology company. 。）可知。结合选项可知。符合语境。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文DeepSeek's success has shown something.（DeepSeek的成功说明了一些事情，说的是DeepSeek的成功说明了一些事情，E.没有所需的一切会让你想到新的想法符合语境。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文In other words （换句话说，即它需要大量的人工智能突破，说的是DeepSeek的崛起挑战了旧的信念，C.Deepseek的崛起挑战了旧的AI超级大国。故选C。 四、信息匹配下面材料中 A-F 是六个寓意不同的英语谚语，请根据五个不同的情境，为他们匹配合适的谚语。 6．【答案】BEAEF 【分析】A.对着墙说话。 B.欲速则不达。 C.披着狮子皮的驴。 D.披着羊皮的狼。 E.把鱼眼当珍珠卖掉。 F.每群羊中都有一只害群之马。 （1）为了赶上其他人，西蒙把所有的东西都背在背上，跑得很快。然而，他摔倒了，伤了自己。 （2）小玛丽穿上妈妈的衣服，看起来很严肃，但她的朋友们都不怕她。 （3）向基蒂解释英语语法是没有用的，因为她连一个英文字母都不知道。 （4）虽然汤姆根本不知道这个话题，但他不时点头，假装在整个会议期间都很清楚。 （5）当其他人都在学习时，杰克喜欢大喊大叫，在教室刚打扫干净后就扔垃圾。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据To catch up with others，he fell over and hurt himself.（为了赶上其他人，跑得很快，他摔倒了。）可知，结果却摔倒受伤。"的寓意相符。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据Little Mary put on her mother's suit and looked serious，看起来很严肃。）可知。"的寓意相符，但实际上并无实力。 （3）细节推理题。根据It's no use explaining English grammar to Kitty，因为她连一个英文字母都不知道，这与A项"对着墙说话，即向不理解你的人解释是无效的。 （4）细节推理题。根Though Tom didn't know the subject at all，但他不时点头。）可知汤姆虽然完全不懂会议的主题。这与E项"鱼目混珠"的寓意相符。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据Jack likes shouting when everyone else studies，杰克喜欢大喊大叫。）可知。"的寓意相符。故选F。 五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分） 7．【答案】（1）themselves（2）able（3）surprised（4）between（5）the （6）were collected（7）flew（8）and（9）taking（10）finally 【分析】很久以前，地球突然剧烈震动，河流泛滥。人们和动物在水中挣扎求生。看到这一幕，女娲拿出几个大葫芦，变成数百万艘船，让人们和动物得以逃生。洪水退去后，天空出现了一个巨大的裂缝，原来是水神共工和火神祝融大战，共工战败后撞倒了不周山，导致天空出现裂缝，地面也下沉了。女娲决定补天，她从世界各地收集了绿、红、白、黑、黄五种颜色的石头，然后让一只巨大的乌龟背着她飞到太行山，用这些石头炼成五色泥来补天。虽然天空恢复了完整，但地面却再也不平了，西北高而多山，东南则被水覆盖。同时，一条恶龙仍在伤害百姓，女娲没有休息就前去战斗，她把一头牛放入水中吸引恶龙的注意，然后迅速杀死了它。世界终于再次和平了。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：人和动物都试图在水中自救，所以要用反身代词来填空。故填themselves。 （2）考查形容词。句意：人和动物能够挽救他们的生命，所以要用形容词able来填空，能够做某事。 （3）考查形容词。句意：当洪水退去的时候。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用ed结尾的形容词surprised来填空。 （4）考查介词。句意：原来这是水神Gonggong和火神Zhurong之间发生了一场大战，在...和...之间。 （5）考查冠词。句意：Gonggong在战斗中失败，指的是前面的fight，前面要用定冠词来填空。 （6）考查被动语态。句意：从东方，北方和世界的中心收集了五彩石，主体时态是一般过去时。故填were collected。 （7）考查动词。句意：在那之后，飞到泰山，所以要用过去式flew来填空。 （8）考查连词。句意：然后她把石头融化成五彩泥。空格前后的部分是两个句子。故填and。 （9）考查动名词。句意：没有休息。空格前面的词语是介词。故填taking。 （10）考查副词。句意：世界终于恢复了和平，所以要用副词来填空。故填finally。 六、书面表达（15分） 8．【答案】Dear Carol， I'm so sorry to hear that you worry a lot about the coming listening and speaking exam.Here is my advice on how to improve your listening and speaking. First of all，don't lose your confidence.Try to practise speaking English as much as possible.Practice makes perfect.Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.You should learn from the mistakes.Second，the best way to improve your listening is to listen to English songs and stories.You should listen to them often.Last but not least，watching an English movie once or twice a week is OK. I hope my advice can help you.（希望） Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English. 当你说英语时不要害怕犯错。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 Last but not least，watching an English movie once or twice a week is OK. 最后，每周看一两次英语电影是可以的。动名词短语watching an English movie作主语。 【解答】Dear Carol， II'm so sorry to hear that you worry a lot about the coming listening and speaking exam.Here is my advice on how to improve your listening and speaking. First of all，don't lose your confidence.Try to practise speaking English as much as possible.Practice makes perfect.Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.【高分句型一】You should learn from the mistakes. （提高口语的方法）Second，the best way to improve your listening is to listen to English songs and stories.You should listen to them often.Last but not least，watching an English movie once or twice a week is OK. 【高分句型二】（提高听力的方法） I hope my advice can help you.（希望） Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$