精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级阶段英语试题

七年级英语试卷 温馨提示：1．请在答题卡上作答，写在试卷上无效。 2．本试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer at our neighbourhood sports club! ► WHEN 9 a.m.-10 a.m., Saturdays ► WHERE Sunshine Park ► WHO TO CONTACT Sam Jones on 555-5677 We teach children about different sports and encourage them to exercise. Volunteers will organize weekly activities and help to teach children how to play different sports. If you are good at sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer! volunteer 志愿者 neighbourhood 小区 contact 联系 organize 组织 1. When do the volunteers work? A. 9 a.m.-10 a.m. on Sundays. B. 9 a.m.-10 p.m. on Saturdays. C. 9 a.m.-10 a.m. on Saturdays. D. 9 a.m.-10 a.m. every day. 2. Where is the sports club? A. In a school. B. At Sam’s home. C. In a sports center. D. At Sunshine Park. 3. What do volunteers need to do in the club? A. Call children’s parents. B. Organize weekly activities. C. Encourage children to exercise. D. Buy sports shoes for children. 4. Who can join the club as a volunteer? A. Tom, good at sports. B. John, teaches English. C. Alice, likes watching sports. D. Mary, lives near the park. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募通知，介绍了志愿时间、地点和工作内容，招募擅长运动的人前来参与。 【1题详解】 原文WHEN部分：“9 a.m.-10 a.m., Saturdays”提到志愿者工作时间为周六上午9点到10点。 【2题详解】 原文WHERE部分：“Sunshine Park”明确提到运动俱乐部在阳光公园。 【3题详解】 原文明确提到：“Volunteers will organize weekly activities and help to teach children how to play different sports.”志愿者将会组织每周活动。 【4题详解】 原文明确提到：“If you are good at sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer!”说明擅长运动、或之前教过孩子运动的人可以加入，A选项Tom擅长运动，符合要求。 B Do you eat a sweet snack and feel energetic, but then tired later? This happens because it changes how your brain (大脑) works. Our brain never stops working, even when we sleep, so it needs the right food to stay clever. It is important for us to have balanced meals. Try colourful fruits, vegetables, and protein (蛋白质), and don’t eat much junk food. Mr Green, a doctor, says if we miss (错过) some kinds of foods, we can’t focus on our work or studies. For example, if he doesn’t eat vegetables, he feels slower the next day. But eating well doesn’t need to be expensive (贵的) or take hours. It can be very easy. For example, we can cook some vegetables fast—even in 10 minutes! And these simple dishes are good for our body and brain. Some special healthy foods like fish, eggs, and nuts help the brain, so you should eat them often. Eat three meals on time and eat different kinds of foods every day. Remember: Your brain works hard, so feed it well. Eat colourful foods, and stay clever! 5. When we sleep, our brain ________. A. stops working B. needs snacks C. doesn’t stop working D. stays clever 6. According to (根据) the passage, you can eat ________ to help the brain. A. fish B. ice-cream C. potato chips D. hamburgers 7. Which of the following is the right way to feed our brain? A. Try expensive food. B. Eat more to keep happy. C. Have balanced meals. D. Spend much time cooking. 8. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Let’s stay happy! B. Food is important! C. Don’t eat snacks! D. Feed our brain well! 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述饮食影响大脑状态，建议均衡膳食，多吃健脑的健康食物，合理饮食滋养大脑，保持思维灵敏。 【5题详解】 原文第一段：“Our brain never stops working, even when we sleep, so it needs the right food to stay clever.”提到我们睡觉时大脑也不会停止工作。 【6题详解】 原文第四段：“Some special healthy foods like fish, eggs, and nuts help the brain, so you should eat them often.”说明鱼肉可以帮助大脑。 【7题详解】 原文第二段：“It is important for us to have balanced meals.”以及第三段：“But eating well doesn’t need to be expensive or take hours.”，点明均衡饮食对大脑很重要，并明确说明吃得好不需要昂贵、也不需要花很多时间，即喂养大脑的正确方法为膳食均衡。 【8题详解】 全文围绕“给大脑供应合适的食物保持大脑健康”展开，结合结尾总结句：“Your brain works hard, so feed it well”点明主题，因此最佳标题是“好好喂养我们的大脑”。 C There are different kinds of plants and animals on the earth and they get their food in different ways. Food chains (食物链) can show who eats what in a very easy way. Food Chains Here are some examples of food chains. ·A garden food chain may look like this: ·Humans (人类) can also be a part of a food chain. A farm food chain could look like this: (leaves: 树叶 worms: 虫子) A food chain shows how plants and animals are connected (有联系的) with each other based on the foods they eat. There are different food chains in different habitats. A habitat is the scientific name for a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain is very different from a farm food chain. Break Food Chains When the balance of a food chain is broken, a bad situation (情况) may happen. For example, over the years, humans have caught too many fish. Because of this, other animals are in danger. So humans should make sure that our activities are not bad for the ecosystem (生态系统) and we should keep it in balance. 9. How does the writer explain “food chains”? A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 10. Which word can we put in “ ▲ ” in the second food chain? A. trees B. elephants C. flowers D. chickens 11. According to the passage, a habitat is ________. A. a food chain B. a place C. a plant D. an animal 12. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph (段)? A. The food chain is easy to break. B. Many animals are dangerous. C. Humans like catching many fish. D. We should keep the balance of ecosystem. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物链的定义、不同栖息地中的食物链实例，并强调了维持生态系统平衡的重要性。 【9题详解】 文章开头用“Here are some examples of food chains”引出，接着分别列举了花园食物链（草→蜗牛→鸟→狐狸）和农场食物链（树叶→虫子→…→人类），通过具体例子来解释什么是食物链。 【10题详解】 第二条食物链是“leaves→worms→▲→humans”，树叶被虫子吃，虫子再被鸡（chickens）吃，最后鸡被人类食用，符合农场食物链的逻辑。 【11题详解】 倒数第二段明确定义“A habitat is the scientific name for a place where animals and plants live”，说明栖息地是动植物生存的地方。 【12题详解】 最后一段提到“When the balance of a food chain is broken, a bad situation may happen...we should make sure that our activities are not bad for the ecosystem and we should keep it in balance”，点明文章主旨：我们应该维持生态系统的平衡。 D Mixue is a popular chain store (连锁店). It is famous (著名的) for its different kinds of drinks. Now it wants to sell breakfast too. This makes many people talk about it. There are some reasons. First, many people need breakfast. The breakfast market is big and growing fast. People want quick and easy breakfast. Second, Mixue has many chain stores across China. So people can easily buy drinks and breakfast at the same time in any store. At first, Mixue chooses some cities like Hangzhou and Xi’an as new places. It sells breakfast in only a few stores to collect market information. The breakfast has a drink and a piece of bread. The drink can be milk or juice. It is 5 yuan. The bread is from other shops because Mixue doesn’t make it. One breakfast is 7.9 yuan. People have different ideas. Some think 7.9 yuan is not cheap (便宜的) enough. They think Mixue’s food should be cheaper. But others like it. They say the price is OK and it is convenient (方便的) for students and office workers. 13. What is Mixue famous for? A. Delicious food. B. Many chain stores. C. Good breakfast. D. Different kinds of drinks. 14. Why does Mixue want to sell breakfast? A. Because no people like its drinks. B. Because it wants to close some stores. C. Because breakfast is easy to make. D. Because the breakfast market is growing fast. 15. We can learn from the passage that ________ A. Mixue can make delicious bread. B. all the people like the breakfast in Mixue. C. maybe the breakfast is a good choice for students. D. Mixue only has chain stores in Hangzhou and Xi’an. 16. The writer writes the passage to tell us ________ A. eating breakfast is important. B. Mixue wants to sell breakfast. C. Mixue is very famous in China. D. the drinks in Mixue are good. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜雪冰城计划售卖早餐的相关情况及大众对此的不同看法。 【13题详解】 根据第一段中“It is famous for its different kinds of drinks.”可知，蜜雪冰城因各式各样的饮品闻名。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中“The breakfast market is big and growing fast.”可知，早餐市场广阔且发展迅速，这正是蜜雪冰城售卖早餐的原因。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段中“They say the price is OK and it is convenient for students and office workers.”可知，蜜雪冰城早餐性价比合适，方便学生和上班族购买。C选项“maybe the breakfast is a good choice for students（也许这份早餐对学生来说是个不错的选择）”贴合原文表述。 【16题详解】 全文围绕蜜雪冰城计划售卖早餐的原因、试点城市、早餐价格及大众看法展开，核心是介绍这一新计划。该主题直接对应B选项“Mixue wants to sell breakfast（蜜雪冰城想要售卖早餐）。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The 2026 Government Work Report says China will have spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students. ____17____ They can help students feel relaxed after long-time learning, and make them keep healthy both in body and mind. In nice and warm weather, students can go out of the classroom to do many interesting activities, like farming, watching nature and learning about culture. The holidays are also good for families. ____18____ They can travel together and go to many interesting places. At the same time, the holidays help with tourism and economy (旅游和经济), because many people go out to spend their holidays. But there are still problems. ____19____ To solve (解决) this problem, many schools have childcare services with colorful activities. Students can still have fun with their classmates and enjoy their holidays at school. In short, spring and autumn holidays for students are an important educational (有关教育的) change. They show a change from exam-centered education to all-round development (全面发展). ____20____ A. Some people don’t think it’s a good idea. B. These short holidays are good for students. C. Parents can spend happy time with their children. D. We hope these holidays can help students grow better in the future. E. One of them is that many working parents can’t look after their children. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2026年中小学增设春秋假期的政策展开，分别介绍了假期对学生、家庭及社会经济的积极影响，同时提及了现存问题与解决措施，最后点明这一政策体现了从应试教育向全面发展教育的转变。 【17题详解】 前文提到“中国将为中小学生增设春秋假期”，后文阐述了假期对学生的好处：帮助学生放松身心、保持身心健康，还能参与户外活动、亲近自然、学习文化。B选项“These short holidays are good for students.”总领下文对学生好处的介绍，衔接自然，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到“假期对家庭也有好处”，后文描述了家人可以一起旅行、游览有趣的地方。C选项“Parents can spend happy time with their children.”承接“对家庭有益”的主题，引出后文家庭活动的内容，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 前文提到“但仍然存在一些问题”，后文介绍了解决方案：学校提供托管服务，开展丰富活动，让学生在学校也能度过愉快假期。E选项“One of them is that many working parents can’t look after their children.”点明了具体问题，为后文的解决方案做铺垫，衔接紧密。 【20题详解】 前文总结春秋假期是重要的教育变革，体现了从应试教育到全面发展的转变，此处为文章结尾句，需要对全文进行收尾与展望。D选项“We hope these holidays can help students grow better in the future.”作为结尾，表达了对假期的美好期许，收束全文，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Dear Kate, How are you? Now I am sitting on the sofa and ____21____ an email to you. It’s nine on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. All of us are ____22____ right now. My grandfather is playing Tai Chi (太极). This year he is 67 but he is always full of ____23____ and he likes doing sports. My grandmother is also exercising, ____24____ she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises. My father is ____25____ a race on TV. It’s very exciting. My mother is watering flowers in the ____26____. She wants to grow more beautiful flowers there. My sister is doing her homework and she is ____27____ a math problem. She likes math because she thinks it’s difficult but ____28____. Are there other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is ____29____ on the sofa. It’s lazy and it always sleeps in the daytime. We are enjoying our great life ____30____ at home. Kelly 21. A. reading B. writing C. lending D. visiting 22. A. hungry B. absent C. busy D. sleepy 23. A. energy B. anger C. love D. kindness 24. A. and B. so C. because D. but 25. A. holding B. having C. watching D. taking 26. A. garden B. club C. school D. library 27. A. putting on B. looking for C. thinking about D. going with 28. A. scary B. interesting C. awful D. boring 29. A. sleeping B. eating C. playing D. crying 30. A. hardly B. quickly C. politely D. happily 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kelly写给Kate的信，描述了周日早晨家里每个人正在做的事情，展现了家庭生活的温馨与忙碌。 【21题详解】 句意：现在我正坐在沙发上给你写邮件。 根据“an e-mail”及固定搭配可知，写邮件用writing。 【22题详解】 句意：我们现在都很忙。 根据后文“My grandfather is... My grandmother is... My father is...”可知，每个人都在做具体事情，因此大家都很忙（busy）。 【23题详解】 句意：他67岁了但总是充满精力。 根据“likes doing sports”可知，老人爱运动说明精力充沛，full of energy“精力充沛”。 【24题详解】 句意：奶奶也在锻炼，但她不是在打太极。 “also exercising”与“she isn’t playing Tai Chi”是转折关系，可知用but“但是”。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸正在电视上看比赛。 根据“a race on TV”可知，爸爸在看比赛，看电视用watch。 【26题详解】 句意：妈妈正在花园里浇花。 根据“watering flowers”及常识可知，garden“花园”是浇花的合理地点。 【27题详解】 句意：她正在思考一道数学题。 根据“doing her homework”及“math problem”可知，是在思考（thinking about）问题。 【28题详解】 句意：她喜欢数学因为它难但有趣。 根据“likes math”及“but”表转折可知，此处为褒义词，interesting“有趣的”与likes呼应。scary吓人的；awful糟糕的；boring无聊的，均为贬义。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的宠物猫正在沙发上睡觉。 根据后文“it always sleeps”可知，猫在睡觉（sleeping）。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在家快乐地享受美好生活。 根据“enjoying our great life”可知，生活状态是快乐的，happily“快乐地”修饰enjoying符合温馨氛围。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What animals do you like best? Is it ____31____ elephant, or maybe a tiger? Let’s learn about some ____32____ (student) ideas about animals. Lucy I like all kinds of animals, such as penguins, giraffes and ____33____ (wolf). But many animals are in great danger and it’s our duty to look after them. We must ____34____ (stop) killing animals. It’s wrong to take their lives just to make clothes or other things. We should be friendly to animals. I would like ____35____ (do) something to save them. Mike Whose rabbit is this? It’s ____36____ (my). My hobbies are drawing and caring for my pets—a rabbit, a cat and a dog. Growing up on a farm, I think animals are quite clever and ____37____ (play). I hope that one day, everyone can ____38____ (real) understand animals and like them. David My favourite subject is biology, and I’m interested in all of the animals. They make our world interesting and colourful. ____39____, the polluted (被污染的) air, land and water are bad for them. We should try our best to take good care ____40____ them. Let’s be friends with them. 【答案】31. an 32. students’ 33. wolves 34. stop 35. to do 36. mine 37. playful 38. really 39. However 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三位学生对动物的看法，并呼吁大家保护动物、爱护环境。 【31题详解】 句意：它是一头大象，或者可能是一只老虎吗？此处泛指“一头大象”，且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。 【32题详解】 句意：让我们来了解一些学生关于动物的想法。空格处修饰名词ideas，表示“学生们的”，应用名词所有格形式；结合前面的some可知student应用复数形式，其所有格为students’。 【33题详解】 句意：我喜欢各种各样的动物，比如企鹅、长颈鹿和狼。根据前面的penguins和giraffes可知，此处应用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式为wolves。 【34题详解】 句意：我们必须停止杀害动物。must为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填stop。 【35题详解】 句意：我想要做些事情来拯救它们。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 【36题详解】 句意：这是谁的兔子？它是我的。空格处在句中作表语，表示“我的兔子”，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my rabbit。 【37题详解】 句意：在农场长大，我认为动物非常聪明且爱玩耍。and连接两个并列成分，空格处与形容词clever并列作表语，应用play的形容词形式playful，意为“爱玩耍的，调皮的”。 【38题详解】 句意：我希望有一天，每个人都能真正理解并喜欢动物。空格处修饰动词understand，应用副词形式，real的副词为really。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，被污染的空气、土地和水对它们是有害的。前文提到动物让世界变得有趣多彩，后文提到污染对动物有害，前后句意存在转折关系，且空格处后有逗号隔开，应用副词however，意为“然而”，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填However。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力好好照顾它们。take good care of为固定搭配，意为“好好照顾”。故填of。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life and study. Why does he want to write the book? How does he teach his students the rules? Here are the answers. Clark’s story starts at his school in the US. When he first walks into his seventh-grade class, he meets lots of problems. For example, some students often arrive late. Some often play in class. Sometimes, they even sleep in class. Clark wants to help them become better, so he writes the book. Soon the students learn to follow the rules and become better in both study and life. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Wear the school uniform. Rule 2: Do homework every night. Rule 3: Don’t bring your phone to school. Rule 4: Say hello to the teachers when meeting them. Clark thinks it’s easy to teach his students these rules. “I explain the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week, we just practice. I tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules.” he says. Clark hopes that when his students leave his classroom, these rules will still help them. 41. What is the book The Essential 55 about? ________________________________________ 42. Why does Clark write the book? ________________________________________ 43. Among the four rules, which one is about being friendly to others? ________________________________________ 44. Do you think it’s important to have school rules? Why or Why not? (20 words or more) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s about teaching students the rules for life and study. 42. Because he wants to help his students (who often break the rules) become better./To help his students become better. 43. Rule 4: Say hello to the teachers when meeting them/Rule 4/Say hello to the teachers when meeting them. 44. Yes, I do/Yes, I think so/Yes, I think it’s important to have school rules. Because school rules help build school spirit and show respect for teachers. And they can also help every student become a better person.（内容积极，表达合理准确即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了罗恩·克拉克所著《55条基本规则》的内容、创作原因、部分具体规则，以及他教授这些规则的方法。 【41题详解】 首段直接描述了这本书的内容“The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life and study”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“Clark wants to help them become better, so he writes the book”。这是原文中直接给出的写作原因，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第三段列出了四条规则，其中第四条“Say hello to the teachers when meeting them是”关于对他人友好的规则。答案是原文直接引用。 【44题详解】 此答案是对最后一段信息的概括总结。该段提到Clark希望规则能帮助学生“become better in both study and life”，答案据此合理作答，符合开放性试题要求。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 健康是我们每个人最重要的财富，而拥有良好的生活习惯是保证健康的关键。假如你是李华，你的英语老师要求你调查两位朋友的生活习惯，并向她汇报。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇文章，说明他们的生活习惯，并发表你对健康的看法。 Name Sports habits Eating habits Li Ming 1．每天慢跑 2．…… 1．喜欢吃各种蔬菜 2．…… Liu Yu 1．不喜欢运动 2．…… 1．经常吃快餐 2．…… 要求：1．必须包含表格所有内容，适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 I do a survey (调查) about my two friends’ living habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I do a survey about my two good friends’ living habits. Here are the results. Li Ming has good habits. He jogs every day because he thinks it can make him strong and full of energy. And he plays basketball twice a week and feels relaxed after that. He often eats all kinds of vegetables and his favourite food is fish. Liu Yu doesn’t like sports and he hardly exercises. He often has fast food and he likes hamburgers and chips. Health is important for everyone, we should have good living habits to keep healthy and have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：调查对象（Li Ming和Liu Yu）、生活习惯 确定人称：第三人称为主（he/his） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出正文。 主体段：分别介绍Li Ming和Liu Yu的生活习惯。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 运动项目：play basketball/baseball/football, swimming, skating, dancing等 作用效果：It can make him strong and full of energy/reduce stress and anxiety/improve your sleep quality等 要点二：饮食习惯 喜欢的食物：fruits and vegetables, fish, meat, milk, fast food, junk food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试卷 温馨提示：1．请在答题卡上作答，写在试卷上无效。 2．本试卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer at our neighbourhood sports club! ► WHEN 9 a.m.-10 a.m., Saturdays ► WHERE Sunshine Park ► WHO TO CONTACT Sam Jones on 555-5677 We teach children about different sports and encourage them to exercise. Volunteers will organize weekly activities and help to teach children how to play different sports. If you are good at sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer! volunteer 志愿者 neighbourhood 小区 contact 联系 organize 组织 1. When do the volunteers work? A. 9 a.m.-10 a.m. on Sundays. B. 9 a.m.-10 p.m. on Saturdays. C. 9 a.m.-10 a.m. on Saturdays. D. 9 a.m.-10 a.m. every day. 2. Where is the sports club? A. In a school. B. At Sam’s home. C. In a sports center. D. At Sunshine Park. 3. What do volunteers need to do in the club? A. Call children’s parents. B. Organize weekly activities. C. Encourage children to exercise. D. Buy sports shoes for children. 4. Who can join the club as a volunteer? A. Tom, good at sports. B. John, teaches English. C. Alice, likes watching sports. D. Mary, lives near the park. B Do you eat a sweet snack and feel energetic, but then tired later? This happens because it changes how your brain (大脑) works. Our brain never stops working, even when we sleep, so it needs the right food to stay clever. It is important for us to have balanced meals. Try colourful fruits, vegetables, and protein (蛋白质), and don’t eat much junk food. Mr Green, a doctor, says if we miss (错过) some kinds of foods, we can’t focus on our work or studies. For example, if he doesn’t eat vegetables, he feels slower the next day. But eating well doesn’t need to be expensive (贵的) or take hours. It can be very easy. For example, we can cook some vegetables fast—even in 10 minutes! And these simple dishes are good for our body and brain. Some special healthy foods like fish, eggs, and nuts help the brain, so you should eat them often. Eat three meals on time and eat different kinds of foods every day. Remember: Your brain works hard, so feed it well. Eat colourful foods, and stay clever! 5. When we sleep, our brain ________. A. stops working B. needs snacks C. doesn’t stop working D. stays clever 6. According to (根据) the passage, you can eat ________ to help the brain. A. fish B. ice-cream C. potato chips D. hamburgers 7. Which of the following is the right way to feed our brain? A. Try expensive food. B. Eat more to keep happy. C. Have balanced meals. D. Spend much time cooking. 8. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Let’s stay happy! B. Food is important! C. Don’t eat snacks! D. Feed our brain well! C There are different kinds of plants and animals on the earth and they get their food in different ways. Food chains (食物链) can show who eats what in a very easy way. Food Chains Here are some examples of food chains. ·A garden food chain may look like this: ·Humans (人类) can also be a part of a food chain. A farm food chain could look like this: (leaves: 树叶 worms: 虫子) A food chain shows how plants and animals are connected (有联系的) with each other based on the foods they eat. There are different food chains in different habitats. A habitat is the scientific name for a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain is very different from a farm food chain. Break Food Chains When the balance of a food chain is broken, a bad situation (情况) may happen. For example, over the years, humans have caught too many fish. Because of this, other animals are in danger. So humans should make sure that our activities are not bad for the ecosystem (生态系统) and we should keep it in balance. 9. How does the writer explain “food chains”? A. By using numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 10. Which word can we put in “ ▲ ” in the second food chain? A. trees B. elephants C. flowers D. chickens 11. According to the passage, a habitat is ________. A. a food chain B. a place C. a plant D. an animal 12. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph (段)? A. The food chain is easy to break. B. Many animals are dangerous. C. Humans like catching many fish. D. We should keep the balance of ecosystem. D Mixue is a popular chain store (连锁店). It is famous (著名的) for its different kinds of drinks. Now it wants to sell breakfast too. This makes many people talk about it. There are some reasons. First, many people need breakfast. The breakfast market is big and growing fast. People want quick and easy breakfast. Second, Mixue has many chain stores across China. So people can easily buy drinks and breakfast at the same time in any store. At first, Mixue chooses some cities like Hangzhou and Xi’an as new places. It sells breakfast in only a few stores to collect market information. The breakfast has a drink and a piece of bread. The drink can be milk or juice. It is 5 yuan. The bread is from other shops because Mixue doesn’t make it. One breakfast is 7.9 yuan. People have different ideas. Some think 7.9 yuan is not cheap (便宜的) enough. They think Mixue’s food should be cheaper. But others like it. They say the price is OK and it is convenient (方便的) for students and office workers. 13. What is Mixue famous for? A. Delicious food. B. Many chain stores. C. Good breakfast. D. Different kinds of drinks. 14. Why does Mixue want to sell breakfast? A. Because no people like its drinks. B. Because it wants to close some stores. C. Because breakfast is easy to make. D. Because the breakfast market is growing fast. 15. We can learn from the passage that ________ A. Mixue can make delicious bread. B. all the people like the breakfast in Mixue. C. maybe the breakfast is a good choice for students. D. Mixue only has chain stores in Hangzhou and Xi’an. 16. The writer writes the passage to tell us ________ A. eating breakfast is important. B. Mixue wants to sell breakfast. C. Mixue is very famous in China. D. the drinks in Mixue are good. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The 2026 Government Work Report says China will have spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students. ____17____ They can help students feel relaxed after long-time learning, and make them keep healthy both in body and mind. In nice and warm weather, students can go out of the classroom to do many interesting activities, like farming, watching nature and learning about culture. The holidays are also good for families. ____18____ They can travel together and go to many interesting places. At the same time, the holidays help with tourism and economy (旅游和经济), because many people go out to spend their holidays. But there are still problems. ____19____ To solve (解决) this problem, many schools have childcare services with colorful activities. Students can still have fun with their classmates and enjoy their holidays at school. In short, spring and autumn holidays for students are an important educational (有关教育的) change. They show a change from exam-centered education to all-round development (全面发展). ____20____ A. Some people don’t think it’s a good idea. B. These short holidays are good for students. C. Parents can spend happy time with their children. D. We hope these holidays can help students grow better in the future. E. One of them is that many working parents can’t look after their children. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Dear Kate, How are you? Now I am sitting on the sofa and ____21____ an email to you. It’s nine on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. All of us are ____22____ right now. My grandfather is playing Tai Chi (太极). This year he is 67 but he is always full of ____23____ and he likes doing sports. My grandmother is also exercising, ____24____ she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises. My father is ____25____ a race on TV. It’s very exciting. My mother is watering flowers in the ____26____. She wants to grow more beautiful flowers there. My sister is doing her homework and she is ____27____ a math problem. She likes math because she thinks it’s difficult but ____28____. Are there other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is ____29____ on the sofa. It’s lazy and it always sleeps in the daytime. We are enjoying our great life ____30____ at home. Kelly 21. A. reading B. writing C. lending D. visiting 22. A. hungry B. absent C. busy D. sleepy 23. A. energy B. anger C. love D. kindness 24. A. and B. so C. because D. but 25. A. holding B. having C. watching D. taking 26. A. garden B. club C. school D. library 27. A. putting on B. looking for C. thinking about D. going with 28. A. scary B. interesting C. awful D. boring 29. A. sleeping B. eating C. playing D. crying 30. A. hardly B. quickly C. politely D. happily 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What animals do you like best? Is it ____31____ elephant, or maybe a tiger? Let’s learn about some ____32____ (student) ideas about animals. Lucy I like all kinds of animals, such as penguins, giraffes and ____33____ (wolf). But many animals are in great danger and it’s our duty to look after them. We must ____34____ (stop) killing animals. It’s wrong to take their lives just to make clothes or other things. We should be friendly to animals. I would like ____35____ (do) something to save them. Mike Whose rabbit is this? It’s ____36____ (my). My hobbies are drawing and caring for my pets—a rabbit, a cat and a dog. Growing up on a farm, I think animals are quite clever and ____37____ (play). I hope that one day, everyone can ____38____ (real) understand animals and like them. David My favourite subject is biology, and I’m interested in all of the animals. They make our world interesting and colourful. ____39____, the polluted (被污染的) air, land and water are bad for them. We should try our best to take good care ____40____ them. Let’s be friends with them. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life and study. Why does he want to write the book? How does he teach his students the rules? Here are the answers. Clark’s story starts at his school in the US. When he first walks into his seventh-grade class, he meets lots of problems. For example, some students often arrive late. Some often play in class. Sometimes, they even sleep in class. Clark wants to help them become better, so he writes the book. Soon the students learn to follow the rules and become better in both study and life. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Wear the school uniform. Rule 2: Do homework every night. Rule 3: Don’t bring your phone to school. Rule 4: Say hello to the teachers when meeting them. Clark thinks it’s easy to teach his students these rules. “I explain the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week, we just practice. I tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules.” he says. Clark hopes that when his students leave his classroom, these rules will still help them. 41. What is the book The Essential 55 about? ________________________________________ 42. Why does Clark write the book? ________________________________________ 43. Among the four rules, which one is about being friendly to others? ________________________________________ 44. Do you think it’s important to have school rules? Why or Why not? (20 words or more) ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 健康是我们每个人最重要的财富，而拥有良好的生活习惯是保证健康的关键。假如你是李华，你的英语老师要求你调查两位朋友的生活习惯，并向她汇报。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇文章，说明他们的生活习惯，并发表你对健康的看法。 Name Sports habits Eating habits Li Ming 1．每天慢跑 2．…… 1．喜欢吃各种蔬菜 2．…… Liu Yu 1．不喜欢运动 2．…… 1．经常吃快餐 2．…… 要求：1．必须包含表格所有内容，适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 I do a survey (调查) about my two friends’ living habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $