精品解析：2026年山东东营市垦利区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4．听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful! B. Sounds great! C. Don’t mention it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Glad to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun! B. I’m so sorry. C. My pleasure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. See you, then. C. Sure, I will. （二）录音中五组对话，每个对话听两遍，然后从每小题的A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What did Mike use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Short. C. Strong. 7. What does Mike’s mother ask him to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To tidy his room. B. To go out to play. C. To have dinner. 8. Where is Jack going this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 9. How will the girl spend her lucky money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is going to save the money. B. She is going to pay for the summer camp. C. She is going to buy a new CD. 10. Which picture shows the correct way to the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of movie will the two speakers see? A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A drama. 12. How will the two speakers go to the cinema? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 13. What does Mary think of rainy days? A. They make her relaxed. B. They make her happy. C. They make her sad. 14. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00 p.m. 15. What does Jack tell Mary to take? A. An umbrella. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly, ________ you will stay healthy. A. or B. and C. but D. for 18. —I am too busy to go shopping in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can buy things online. You won’t waste much ________ walking from one shop to another. A. time B. money C. space D. energy 19. Tony keeps working for his dreams ________. That’s one reason why others like him. A. slowly B. quietly C. happily D. seriously 20. —Do you often hang out with your friends? —Not really. I ________ have free time now. I’m busy with my lessons. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 21. Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A. lovely B. boring C. strange D. difficult 22. It is found that deep conversation with strangers can make us feel better about ________. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. themselves 23. — Mr. Brown, I’ve ________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. — Relax for a while. Ideas may come to you later. A. come up with B. run out of C. taken pride in D. looked back at 24. — May I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition? — Sorry. The tickets are ________. A. sold out B. taken up C. thrown away D. given away 25. — Could you please tell me ________? — Certainly, there is a modern library on Minfeng Road. You can find different kinds of books there. A. how far the library is B. what I can learn from books C. if there is a mall near here D. where I can find a quiet place to read 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ● Studies show that people blink (眨眼) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ● Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ● What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 26. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 27. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 28. Which is TRUE about blue light blocking glasses? A. They are the best way to stop eye tiredness. B. Blue light is the biggest cause of eye tiredness. C. We’d better ask doctors before wearing them. D. Everyone must wear them when using screens. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. B (Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.) It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner. “A football for the dinner? What’s it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.” I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football. I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it. “Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!” “But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said. “A football for the dinner?” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.” “Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed. Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre. I was surprised. “Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful?” She continued. “It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful.” 31. Why did Mike get a football for Grandma? A. He wanted to play with Joe. B. He thought Grandma needed one. C. His mum told him to get one. D. He wanted it for his own room. 32. Why did Mike put the football on the table secretly? A. To keep it clean. B. To help with dinner. C. To surprise his grandma. D. To fool his friend Joe. 33. How did Mike’s feelings change in the story? A. Worried→ excited→ calm (平静的)→ angry. B. Nervous→ sad→ relaxed→ confused (疑惑的). C. Bored→ disappointed (失望的)→ cheerful→ proud. D. Curious (好奇的)→ hopeful→ embarrassed→ surprised. 34. Which can best describe Mike? A. Full of love. B. Always careful. C. Very brave. D. Quite funny. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A good gift should be expensive. B. Love gives a gift its true value. C. Children should listen carefully. D. Sharing toys brings great happiness. C (Mr. Wormwood sells stolen cars and tries to get more money by cheating others. Matilda, a book lover, hates that.) Scene One One morning, just when Mr. Wormwood was setting off to cheat others again, Matilda walked into his room quietly to get the hat he wore each day to work. She was too short and had to get it with a walking-stick. Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue very carefully all round the inside rim (边) of the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back. Scene Two That evening, when Mr. Wormwood got home, he cried, “I can’t take my hat off and I have to keep it all day!” “Don’t be silly,” his wife said. “Come here. I’ll take it off for you.” “Ow-w-w! Don’t do that! Let go! You’ve nearly killed me!” he shouted. “What’s the matter?” Matilda was standing at the door with a book in her hand. Mr. Wormwood looked at her doubtfully, but said nothing. “It must be superglue. Haven’t I told you not to touch the dirty thing?” Mrs. Wormwood said. “I haven’t touched it!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. He turned and looked again at Matilda, who looked back at him with large innocent (无辜的) brown eyes. Scene Three Mr. Wormwood had to keep his hat on all through dinner. Later, he discovered that the worst thing about having the hat was not to take a shower in it, but to sleep in it. “I expect it will be loose (松动) by the morning and then it’ll be taken off easily,” Mrs. Wormwood said. Scene Four But the hat wasn’t loose by the morning. So Mrs. Wormwood cut the thing off his head, bit by bit, first the top and then the rim. At breakfast Matilda said to Mr. Wormwood, “You must try to get those bits off your head. They look like little brown insects. And people will think you’ve got lice (虱子).” “Be quiet!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. “Just keep your mouth shut!” All in all, it is a most satisfying exercise. But don’t get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good lesson. (Matilda borrows her friend’s parrot (鹦鹉) and...) 36. What did Matilda put inside Mr. Wormwood’s hat? A. Some hair. B. Superglue. C. An insect. D. A stick. 37. According to Scene Two, which word best describes Matilda? A. Calm (冷静的). B. Friendly. C. Mean (恶毒的). D. Creative. 38. What can we infer from the text? A. The couple loved each other very much. B. Mrs. Wormwood really enjoyed cutting hair. C. Matilda would continue to punish the cheater. D. Mr. Wormwood wouldn’t cheat others any more. 39. Each picture above matches one scene. Which scene is missing? A. Scene One. B. Scene Two. C. Scene Three. D. Scene Four. 40. Which best describes the writer’s attitude toward Matilda’s action? A. Worried — Matilda might get hurt. B. Doubtful — Matilda’s plan will fail. C. Critical (批判的) — Matilda should honor her father. D. Approving (满意的) — Matilda’s trick is satisfying. D Plains wanderers (平原漫游鸟) are small, rare (罕见的) birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers (雌鸟) are larger and stronger than males (雄鸟). Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers (羽毛) mix with the grass, making them look like part of the landscape (风景). Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their babies and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping (鸣叫). This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many babies they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without disturbing (打扰) them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 41. What do we know about plains wanderers? A. Males are larger than females. B. They live in many different areas. C. They are easy to find in grasslands. D. Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. 42. What does “monitor” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. watch B. catch C. feed D. play with 43. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A. By watching where they fly. B. By studying calls from mother birds. C. By taking photos of their nests. D. By counting their eggs in the grass. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. AI disturbs the life of plains wanderers a lot. B. Male plains wanderers never look after eggs. C. Human activities are bad for plains wanderers. D. People have completely saved plains wanderers with AI. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. What AI can do in daily life. B. Why plains wanderers are rare. C. How mother wanderers protect their chicks. D. How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A report about differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages Kids in the cities ● More than ____46____ percent of city kids couldn’t do much housework. ● They had no time to wash clothes or make their beds. Kids in the villages ● More than 80 percent of village kids could ____47____. ● They helped ____48____. ● They had less pocket money. ● They seldom used ____49____. ● They played in rivers or on mountains. ● Some didn’t really like to make ____50____. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Every spring, young Mira flew kites with her grandfather in the field behind their house. She ____51____ (love) watching the colorful kites dance against the blue sky. One windy April afternoon, Grandpa handed her a new kite. “This one is special,” he said. “I made it from your baby cloth.” Mira’s eyes widened. “ ____52____ we ________ (fly) it now?” “Not yet,” said Grandpa. “First, the tail must be fixed carefully. A kite without a tail is like a bird without wings.” While Grandpa ____53____ (tie) ribbons (绸带) to the tail, Mira asked, “Why do you love making kites so much?” Grandpa smiled. “Because when I was a boy, I ____54____ (tell) that a kite fights the wind to rise high. Life is like that.” They walked to the open field. Grandpa held the kite up, and Mira started running. But the kite only pulled on the grass. Finally, she fell to her knees. “I ____55____ never ________ (make) it fly,” she cried. Grandpa knelt (跪) beside her. “Little one, the wind doesn’t blow just to push you down. It blows to lift you. You just need ____56____ (trust) it.” Mira took a deep breath and stood up. This time, she ran faster. The wind caught the kite, and it flew into the air. She shouted to Grandpa, “Look, Grandpa, the kite ____57____ (fly)!” From that day on, Mira never forgot the lesson. Today, she enjoys ____58____ (teach) her own daughter to fly kites in the same field. And every time the wind picks up, she thinks of Grandpa. Last week, her daughter asked, “Mom, why does the kite need wind?” Mira answered, “Because without resistance (阻力), nothing ____59____ (rise). The same wind that makes it hard to hold on is the one that helps it fly.” Her daughter nodded slowly. Then she said, “Mom, I think I can understand what you ____60____ (teach) me.” Mira hugged her. 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, b____61____ Dad always seemed serious. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, s____62____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very clearly. It was my first school science show, I was so e____63____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night before the show, when I was adding the last details (细节), one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! F____64____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more careful. Make it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how helpless I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole night fixing the model a____65____. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t win a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. Even when I grew up, I still clearly r____66____ that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a s____67____ experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for h____68____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to develop some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a t____69____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should depend on m____70____. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容要求完成各小题。 Each culture has its own taboos (禁忌). Wherever you travel, don’t make local people angry by ignoring (忽视) their customs. In France, you must speak French. Don’t expect to communicate by speaking English. The French take great pride in their language. They don’t like speaking another language instead of French at home. Don’t rush while eating. If you eat your food quickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. French lunches are known to last for three hours long! In Russia, you shouldn’t expect to use a credit card (信用卡), so it’s better to carry cash. You probably won’t find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash (现金) is the king. Besides, if you bring someone flowers, make sure the bouquets (花束) have an odd (奇数的) number. Even (偶数的) numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people. In India, don’t complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, but don’t offend the people who serve you food. People usually don’t talk while eating in India. And they may get angry if someone troubles them while they’re eating. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. What can’t you do when you are in France? _____________________________________________ 72. What Russian customs can we learn from the passage? _____________________________________________ 将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. _____________________________________________ 74. _____________________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 75. _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达（20分） 76. 毕业季来临，学校英语报开设了“毕业寄语（Graduation Wishes）”专栏。请你为该专栏投稿，写一篇短文寄语学弟学妹，希望他们珍惜时光、好好度过初中生活。请从学习、兴趣爱好、人际交往等方面给出建议，并在文末送上美好祝福。 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 2．100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．照抄试卷内容不得分。 Dear younger schoolmates, How time flies! We are going to graduate soon. Here I’d like to share some advice with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。 2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4．听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, may I speak to Jane? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be careful! B. Sounds great! C. Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How about having a picnic on Sunday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Glad to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry, I broke your pencil. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun! B. I’m so sorry. C. My pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will take a trip to Beijing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. See you, then. C. Sure, I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter, remember to close the door when you leave. （二）录音中五组对话，每个对话听两遍，然后从每小题的A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What did Mike use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tall. B. Short. C. Strong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, you have changed a lot. You’re so tall now. M: That’s right, I used to be short, and now I’m much stronger than before. 7. What does Mike’s mother ask him to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To tidy his room. B. To go out to play. C. To have dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I’ve told you many times already to clean up your room. Better do it tonight, or you can’t go out to play this weekend. M: Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I finish dinner. 8. Where is Jack going this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the park this Saturday, Jack. M: I’d love to, but I have to go to the library to borrow some books. You can ask Lily, she may be free. W: She’ll go to the museum with her classmate. 9. How will the girl spend her lucky money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is going to save the money. B. She is going to pay for the summer camp. C. She is going to buy a new CD. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, did you get lucky money from your parents? M: Yes. I plan to save the money in the bank so that I can pay for the next summer camp by myself. What about you? W: And I am going to buy a new CD with the money. 10. Which picture shows the correct way to the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the bank? M: OK. Turn right and you will find it on your left. It’s between the library and the park. W: Thank you. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of movie will the two speakers see? A. A comedy. B. A documentary. C. A drama. 12. How will the two speakers go to the cinema? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 13. What does Mary think of rainy days? A. They make her relaxed. B. They make her happy. C. They make her sad. 14. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00 p.m. 15. What does Jack tell Mary to take? A. An umbrella. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that Jack speaking? M: Yes. W: This is Mary. Would you like to see a movie with me this afternoon? M: What kind of movie? W: A comedy. I believe you will like it. M: Where do you get the information? W: I get it on the radio. M: But it’s raining now it’s not easy to take a bus or ride a bike there. W: Don’t worry. I can drive you there. M: Do you learn to drive a car? W: Yes, I learned last month. M: You are really nice but I remember you like documentaries and drama, not comedies. W: Yes, rainy days make me sad so I want to see a comedy to relax. M: I think you must be happy after seeing the movie. W: I agree with you. M: When do we leave for there? At 11 or 12? W: Can I pick you up at 2:00? M: All right. I’ll wait for you at home. I’ll take some food and drinks. Don’t forget to take an umbrella. W: OK, I won’t. See you. M: See you. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”，固定用法，其中helping以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 17. Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly, ________ you will stay healthy. A. or B. and C. but D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食并有规律地锻炼，那么你就会保持健康 or否则/或者；and和/那么；but但是；for因为。根据“Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly”和“you will stay healthy”，保持均衡饮食并有规律地锻炼，自然就会保持健康，前后句为顺承关系，应填and。 18. —I am too busy to go shopping in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can buy things online. You won’t waste much ________ walking from one shop to another. A. time B. money C. space D. energy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太忙了，没法去超市购物。——别担心。你可以网上购物。你不会浪费太多时间从一个商店走到另一个商店。 time时间；money钱；space空间；energy精力。根据“I am too busy”，说话人很忙，网上购物不需要走路，因此不会浪费“时间”。应填time。 19. Tony keeps working for his dreams ________. That’s one reason why others like him. A. slowly B. quietly C. happily D. seriously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼一直认真地为他的梦想努力。那是别人喜欢他的原因之一。 slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地；seriously认真地。根据“That’s one reason why others like him.”，此处指托尼对待梦想的态度值得他人喜爱，“认真”对待梦想体现了他的努力和决心，符合语境。应填seriously。 20. —Do you often hang out with your friends? —Not really. I ________ have free time now. I’m busy with my lessons. A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常和朋友出去玩吗？——不完全是。我现在很少有空闲时间。我忙于功课。 often经常；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据答语“Not really.”以及后句“I’m busy with my lessons.”，说话者忙于功课，“很少”有空闲时间。应填seldom。 21. Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you? A. lovely B. boring C. strange D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很棒。我能和你一起去吗？ lovely极好的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“Can I join you?”可知说话者想要加入，说明认为这个想法很好，应填lovely。 22. It is found that deep conversation with strangers can make us feel better about ________. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究发现，与陌生人进行深入的交谈可以让我们对我们自己感觉更好。 us我们；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“make us feel better about...”可知，此处表示让我们对“我们自己”感觉更好，对象是“us”，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 23. — Mr. Brown, I’ve ________ ideas. I can’t go on with my writing. — Relax for a while. Ideas may come to you later. A. come up with B. run out of C. taken pride in D. looked back at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我已经耗尽想法。我无法继续我的写作了。——放松一会儿。想法稍后可能会来找你。 come up with提出，想出；run out of用完，耗尽；taken pride in以……为傲；looked back at回顾，回望。根据“I can’t go on with my writing.”可知，无法继续写作是因为想法已经用完了，应填run out of。 24. — May I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition? — Sorry. The tickets are ________. A. sold out B. taken up C. thrown away D. given away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展览的票吗？——抱歉。票已经售罄了。 sold out卖完；taken up占据；thrown away扔掉；given away赠送。根据答语“Sorry”可知，对方无法提供票，说明票已售罄，sold out符合语境。应填sold out。 25. — Could you please tell me ________? — Certainly, there is a modern library on Minfeng Road. You can find different kinds of books there. A. how far the library is B. what I can learn from books C. if there is a mall near here D. where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，民丰路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在那里找到不同种类的书。 how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“there is a modern library on Minfeng Road”可以推断问句是在询问能静心读书的场所，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. ● Studies show that people blink (眨眼) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. ● Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. ● What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 26. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 27. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 28. Which is TRUE about blue light blocking glasses? A. They are the best way to stop eye tiredness. B. Blue light is the biggest cause of eye tiredness. C. We’d better ask doctors before wearing them. D. Everyone must wear them when using screens. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 30. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要提出一些保护眼睛的建议。 【26题详解】 根据文章开头：“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork”以及“Doctors say that many students are ...”，文章针对的是完成作业的学生群体。 【27题详解】 根据THE 20-20-20 RULE段落：“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，规则的关键要素是20英尺、20秒和20分钟。 【28题详解】 根据文章最后一段：“So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.”，作者建议在佩戴防蓝光眼镜前先咨询医生。 【29题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了20-20-20法则、眨眼保湿、正确坐姿以及眼镜建议，旨在提供保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害的建议。 【30题详解】 文章涉及头痛、眼痛、医生建议、身体姿势等与健康相关的内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康”板块。 B (Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.) It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner. “A football for the dinner? What’s it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.” I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football. I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it. “Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!” “But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said. “A football for the dinner?” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.” “Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed. Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre. I was surprised. “Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful?” She continued. “It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful.” 31. Why did Mike get a football for Grandma? A. He wanted to play with Joe. B. He thought Grandma needed one. C. His mum told him to get one. D. He wanted it for his own room. 32. Why did Mike put the football on the table secretly? A. To keep it clean. B. To help with dinner. C. To surprise his grandma. D. To fool his friend Joe. 33. How did Mike’s feelings change in the story? A. Worried→ excited→ calm (平静的)→ angry. B. Nervous→ sad→ relaxed→ confused (疑惑的). C. Bored→ disappointed (失望的)→ cheerful→ proud. D. Curious (好奇的)→ hopeful→ embarrassed→ surprised. 34. Which can best describe Mike? A. Full of love. B. Always careful. C. Very brave. D. Quite funny. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A good gift should be expensive. B. Love gives a gift its true value. C. Children should listen carefully. D. Sharing toys brings great happiness. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了迈克想送给祖母一个足球作为礼物，而祖母也带给迈克满满的爱意的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第二、三段：“I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football... ‘Anyway, I will get one!...’”，迈克听到祖母说需要足球，所以他想送给祖母。 【32题详解】 根据第五段： “... put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.”，迈克秘密放置足球并等待祖母发现，目的是为了给她一个惊喜。 【33题详解】 梳理文章情感线索：起初迈克对祖母的话感到好奇（“What’s it for?” I wondered）；随后充满希望地准备礼物（“I can do something nice”）；被妈妈纠正后感到尴尬（“embarrassed and disappointed”）；最后看到祖母展示礼物时感到惊讶（“I was surprised”）。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，迈克为了送给祖母礼物，不惜用自己最喜欢的模型车去交换足球，这一行为体现了他对祖母满满的爱意。 【35题详解】 文章结尾祖母说 “anything from a child is beautiful”，表明礼物的珍贵不在于物品本身，而在于孩子的心意和爱，这就是故事的主旨。 C (Mr. Wormwood sells stolen cars and tries to get more money by cheating others. Matilda, a book lover, hates that.) Scene One One morning, just when Mr. Wormwood was setting off to cheat others again, Matilda walked into his room quietly to get the hat he wore each day to work. She was too short and had to get it with a walking-stick. Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue very carefully all round the inside rim (边) of the hat. Then she carefully put the hat back. Scene Two That evening, when Mr. Wormwood got home, he cried, “I can’t take my hat off and I have to keep it all day!” “Don’t be silly,” his wife said. “Come here. I’ll take it off for you.” “Ow-w-w! Don’t do that! Let go! You’ve nearly killed me!” he shouted. “What’s the matter?” Matilda was standing at the door with a book in her hand. Mr. Wormwood looked at her doubtfully, but said nothing. “It must be superglue. Haven’t I told you not to touch the dirty thing?” Mrs. Wormwood said. “I haven’t touched it!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. He turned and looked again at Matilda, who looked back at him with large innocent (无辜的) brown eyes. Scene Three Mr. Wormwood had to keep his hat on all through dinner. Later, he discovered that the worst thing about having the hat was not to take a shower in it, but to sleep in it. “I expect it will be loose (松动) by the morning and then it’ll be taken off easily,” Mrs. Wormwood said. Scene Four But the hat wasn’t loose by the morning. So Mrs. Wormwood cut the thing off his head, bit by bit, first the top and then the rim. At breakfast Matilda said to Mr. Wormwood, “You must try to get those bits off your head. They look like little brown insects. And people will think you’ve got lice (虱子).” “Be quiet!” Mr. Wormwood shouted. “Just keep your mouth shut!” All in all, it is a most satisfying exercise. But don’t get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good lesson. (Matilda borrows her friend’s parrot (鹦鹉) and...) 36. What did Matilda put inside Mr. Wormwood’s hat? A. Some hair. B. Superglue. C. An insect. D. A stick. 37. According to Scene Two, which word best describes Matilda? A. Calm (冷静的). B. Friendly. C. Mean (恶毒的). D. Creative. 38. What can we infer from the text? A. The couple loved each other very much. B. Mrs. Wormwood really enjoyed cutting hair. C. Matilda would continue to punish the cheater. D. Mr. Wormwood wouldn’t cheat others any more. 39. Each picture above matches one scene. Which scene is missing? A. Scene One. B. Scene Two. C. Scene Three. D. Scene Four. 40. Which best describes the writer’s attitude toward Matilda’s action? A. Worried — Matilda might get hurt. B. Doubtful — Matilda’s plan will fail. C. Critical (批判的) — Matilda should honor her father. D. Approving (满意的) — Matilda’s trick is satisfying. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《玛蒂尔达》，讲述了爱读书的小女孩玛蒂尔达，用强力胶水整蛊欺骗他人的父亲沃姆伍德先生，给他一个教训的故事。 【36题详解】 根据场景一的内容“Scene One：Holding the hat in one hand and a bottle of superglue in the other, Matilda put some glue very carefully all round the inside rim of the hat.”可知玛蒂尔达在沃姆伍德先生的帽子里放了强力胶水。 【37题详解】 根据场景二的内容“Scene Two：“What’s the matter?” Matilda was standing at the door with a book in her hand. He turned and looked again at Matilda, who looked back at him with large innocent brown eyes.”在场景二中，面对沃姆伍德先生的暴怒，玛蒂尔达只是“站在门口拿着书”，还用“无辜的眼神”回应他，全程表现得十分冷静镇定，符合Calm的描述。 【38题详解】 根据文末“But don’t get your hopes up that it has taught the cheater a good lesson. (Matilda borrows her friend’s parrot and...）”可知文章结尾提到“别指望这能给那个骗子一个深刻的教训”，且括号里还提到“玛蒂尔达借了朋友的鹦鹉”，暗示她会继续整蛊父亲，惩罚他的欺骗行为。 【39题详解】 图片1对应Scene Two（妻子帮他摘帽子）；图片2对应Scene One（玛蒂尔达用拐杖够帽子）；图片4对应Scene Four（妻子剪帽子）；根据场景三内容“Scene Three：Mr. Wormwood had to keep his hat on all through dinner... but to sleep in it.”缺少的是Scene Three（沃姆伍德先生戴着帽子吃饭、睡觉的场景）。 【40题详解】 根据文末“All in all, it is a most satisfying exercise.”文章结尾写道“总的来说，这是一次大快人心的恶作剧”，直接表明了作者对玛蒂尔达的整蛊行为是满意、认可的态度。 D Plains wanderers (平原漫游鸟) are small, rare (罕见的) birds that live in grasslands. Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers (雌鸟) are larger and stronger than males (雄鸟). Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies from animals like foxes, while males often sit on the eggs to keep them warm. These birds are hard to find because their feathers (羽毛) mix with the grass, making them look like part of the landscape (风景). Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities. To save them, scientists are using AI. The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds to talk to their babies and warn about danger. These calls are quiet and easy to miss, but AI can hear them clearly. Scientists put microphones in the grasslands to record sounds all day and night. Then they put these recordings into a computer program. The AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises, like the wind blowing or insects chirping (鸣叫). This helps scientists find where the mother birds are and how many babies they have. “AI helps us monitor these birds without disturbing (打扰) them,” says Dr. Lee, who leads the project. “We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.” Once, the AI helped scientists find a hidden nest with three baby birds. Without AI, they might not have found it. Thanks to this technology, there is new hope for these rare birds, showing that AI can be a powerful tool in saving wildlife. 41. What do we know about plains wanderers? A. Males are larger than females. B. They live in many different areas. C. They are easy to find in grasslands. D. Mother birds are bigger and protect babies. 42. What does “monitor” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. watch B. catch C. feed D. play with 43. How do scientists use AI to find plains wanderers? A. By watching where they fly. B. By studying calls from mother birds. C. By taking photos of their nests. D. By counting their eggs in the grass. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. AI disturbs the life of plains wanderers a lot. B. Male plains wanderers never look after eggs. C. Human activities are bad for plains wanderers. D. People have completely saved plains wanderers with AI. 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. What AI can do in daily life. B. Why plains wanderers are rare. C. How mother wanderers protect their chicks. D. How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了珍稀鸟类平原漫游鸟的生存现状，并讲述了科学家如何利用 AI 技术，通过识别雌鸟叫声来监测和保护这些鸟类，为野生动物保护提供了新方法。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二第三句“Unlike most birds, female plains wanderers are larger and stronger than males. Females take the lead in protecting their nests and babies...”可知，雌鸟体型更大且负责保护幼鸟，对应D选项“Mother birds are bigger and protect babies.”。A选项与原文相反；B选项原文仅提到它们生活在草地（grasslands）；C选项原文明确说明“These birds are hard to find”。 【42题详解】 根据最后一段“AI helps us monitor these birds without disturbing them... We can find the most important areas for them and work to protect those places.”可知科学家需要在不打扰鸟类的情况下观察它们的状况以便实施保护。monitor在此处意为“监控、观察”，与watch意思最接近。catch（捕捉）、feed（喂养）、play with（玩耍）均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中“The key is the birds’ calls. Mother wanderers make soft sounds... AI can hear them clearly.”以及“AI learns to tell the wanderers’ calls apart from other noises”可知，科学家是通过录制并分析母鸟的叫声来发现它们的踪迹，与B选项“By studying calls from mother birds.”含义一致。 【44题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Sadly, their numbers have been dropping because people are taking over their grassland homes for farms and cities.”可知人类占用草地建设农场和城市导致鸟类数量下降，说明人类活动对它们有害，与C选项“Human activities are bad for plains wanderers.”完全对应。A选项与原文“witho ut disturbing”矛盾；B选项与原文“males often sit on the eggs”矛盾；D选项原文只提到“new hope”，并未表示已经完全拯救。 【45题详解】 文章第一段介绍了平原漫游鸟的习性及其生存面临的威胁，第二段和第三段重点阐述了科学家如何利用AI技术通过识别叫声来监测和保护这种鸟类，并展示了取得的成效。因此，文章主旨是关于科学家如何利用AI保护平原漫游鸟（How scientists use AI to protect plains wanderers.）。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A report about differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages Kids in the cities ● More than ____46____ percent of city kids couldn’t do much housework. ● They had no time to wash clothes or make their beds. Kids in the villages ● More than 80 percent of village kids could ____47____. ● They helped ____48____. ● They had less pocket money. ● They seldom used ____49____. ● They played in rivers or on mountains. ● Some didn’t really like to make ____50____. 【答案】46. 60##sixty 47. care for themselves 48. parents##their parents 49. computers 50. friends##new friends 【解析】 【原文】Li Hua and his four friends made a survey last week. This Monday, the team gave a report to their class. They mentioned lots of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages. Different environments have different influences. The biggest difference is independence. The team said that more than 60 percent of the city kids couldn’t do much housework, but 80 percent of the village kids could care for themselves. The city kids eat much better than the village kids. The village kids are harder-working than the city kids. The city kids told Li Hua that they cared about school a lot, and they had no time to wash clothes or make their beds. They have many activities in the school. The village kids said they helped their parents a lot: they cooked, cleaned houses and fed animals. Because the villagers make a living by planting crops. The team also found that the village kids had less pocket money. Many seldom used computers, too, they learn less about outside world. They played in rivers or on mountains. Some didn’t really like to make new friends. 五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Every spring, young Mira flew kites with her grandfather in the field behind their house. She ____51____ (love) watching the colorful kites dance against the blue sky. One windy April afternoon, Grandpa handed her a new kite. “This one is special,” he said. “I made it from your baby cloth.” Mira’s eyes widened. “ ____52____ we ________ (fly) it now?” “Not yet,” said Grandpa. “First, the tail must be fixed carefully. A kite without a tail is like a bird without wings.” While Grandpa ____53____ (tie) ribbons (绸带) to the tail, Mira asked, “Why do you love making kites so much?” Grandpa smiled. “Because when I was a boy, I ____54____ (tell) that a kite fights the wind to rise high. Life is like that.” They walked to the open field. Grandpa held the kite up, and Mira started running. But the kite only pulled on the grass. Finally, she fell to her knees. “I ____55____ never ________ (make) it fly,” she cried. Grandpa knelt (跪) beside her. “Little one, the wind doesn’t blow just to push you down. It blows to lift you. You just need ____56____ (trust) it.” Mira took a deep breath and stood up. This time, she ran faster. The wind caught the kite, and it flew into the air. She shouted to Grandpa, “Look, Grandpa, the kite ____57____ (fly)!” From that day on, Mira never forgot the lesson. Today, she enjoys ____58____ (teach) her own daughter to fly kites in the same field. And every time the wind picks up, she thinks of Grandpa. Last week, her daughter asked, “Mom, why does the kite need wind?” Mira answered, “Because without resistance (阻力), nothing ____59____ (rise). The same wind that makes it hard to hold on is the one that helps it fly.” Her daughter nodded slowly. Then she said, “Mom, I think I can understand what you ____60____ (teach) me.” Mira hugged her. 【答案】51. loved 52. Can; fly 53. was tying 54. was told 55. will; make 56. to trust 57. is flying 58. teaching 59. rises##can rise 60. have taught 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mira和爷爷一起放风筝的故事，爷爷通过风筝教会她人生道理——阻力(困难)帮助人成长。 【51题详解】 句意：她喜欢看五颜六色的风筝在蓝天中飞舞。根据“Every spring”和“flew”，描述过去习惯性动作，用一般过去时，love的过去式是loved。 【52题详解】 句意：我们现在可以放它吗？根据“Mira’s eyes widened. ‘...we...(fly) it now?’”，Mira在问“现在能不能放”，用一般现在时的疑问句，can“能”放句首，首字母大写；情态动词can后接动词原形fly。 【53题详解】 句意：当爷爷在给风筝尾巴系丝带时，Mira问道，“你为什么这么喜欢制作风筝呢？”。根据“While Grandpa...(tie) ribbons (绸带) to the tail, Mira asked...”，描述过去正在进行的动作(爷爷在系丝带的同时，Mira在问)，用过去进行时。主语“Grandpa”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，tie的现在分词为tying。 【54题详解】 句意：爷爷笑了。“因为在我小时候，有人告诉我，风筝是与风搏斗从而飞得更高。生活也是如此。”主语 “I”与“tell”之间是被动关系(被告知)，根据“was”，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“I”为单数，be动词用was，tell的过去分词为told。 【55题详解】 句意：“我将永远没法让它飞起来，”她哭喊道。Mira连续几次放风筝失败，最后跪在地上，“‘I...never...(make) it fly,’”是她情绪崩溃时说的话，是对未来的绝望预测，使用一般将来时will make。 【56题详解】 句意：你只需要相信风。need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to trust。 【57题详解】 句意：她朝爷爷喊道“看，爷爷，风筝在飞！” 根据“The wind caught the kite, and it flew into the air. She shouted to Grandpa, ‘Look, Grandpa, the kite...(fly)!’”，她朝着爷爷喊的时候，她的风筝正在天空中飞，使用现在进行时，主语“the kite”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，fly的现在分词为flying。 【58题详解】 句意：如今，她喜欢在同样的田野里教自己的女儿放风筝。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，teach的动名词是teaching。 【59题详解】 句意：Mira回答道：“因为没有阻力，什么也升不起来。正是那股难以抓住的风，才帮助它得以飞翔。”根据“‘Because without resistance (阻力), nothing...(rise).’”，描述客观真理，用一般现在时。主语“nothing”是第三人称单数，所以使用rises，也可以表示能力，使用can rise，意为“没有阻力，就不“能升”起来”。 【60题详解】 句意：然后她说道：“妈妈，我觉得我已经能理解你教给我的那些东西了。”根据“Then she said, ‘Mom, I think I can understand what you...(teach) me.’”，女儿说的是“你(一直以来)教给我的东西”，用现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在，使用现在完成时，主语为“you”，助动词使用have，teach的过去分词是taught。 六、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, b____61____ Dad always seemed serious. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, s____62____ talking to me. Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very clearly. It was my first school science show, I was so e____63____ to join! I spent several weeks making a model ship. The night before the show, when I was adding the last details (细节), one part of the ship broke by accident. I ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! F____64____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look and said, “You should be more careful. Make it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper. After being refused, I couldn’t express how helpless I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings at all. I had to spend the whole night fixing the model a____65____. The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t win a prize. For years, I was angry with Dad. Even when I grew up, I still clearly r____66____ that heartbroken moment. I didn’t understand Dad until a s____67____ experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for h____68____. Suddenly, Dad’s words came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to develop some basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a t____69____! You can fix it by yourself.” Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should depend on m____70____. It was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person. 【答案】61. but##ut 62. seldom##eldom 63. excited##xcited 64. Fix##ix 65. alone##lone 66. remembered##emembered 67. similar##imilar 68. him##im 69. try##ry 70. myself##yself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候因父亲拒绝帮忙修理模型船而误解父亲，直到自己的儿子遇到类似问题时，才终于明白父亲是在用独特的方式告诉作者要学会独立的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：妈妈总是面带温暖的笑容，但爸爸却总是显得很严肃。前文“Mum always wore a warm smile”说妈妈总是面带温暖的笑容，后文“Dad always seemed serious”说爸爸总是很严肃，前后为转折关系，首字母b对应but。 【62题详解】 句意：在家时，他也只是看报纸，很少和我说话。前文“When at home, he just read newspapers”说爸爸在家只看报纸，后文说和我说话，结合语境，此处应表示“很少”和我说话，首字母s对应seldom。 【63题详解】 句意：这是我第一次参加学校的科学展览，我非常兴奋能参加！前文说“It was my first school science show”这是我第一次参加学校的科学展，后文“I spent several weeks making a model ship.”说我花了好几周做模型船，说明我对此非常兴奋，“be excited to do sth.”表示“做某事很兴奋”，结合首字母e和语境，故填excited。 【64题详解】 句意：“爸爸，帮帮我！求你修好它！” 我哭喊道。前文说模型船的部件坏了，我哭着找爸爸帮忙，结合后文爸爸说的“Make it yourself”，此处应是请求爸爸“修好”它，根据首字母F提示和首字母大写，故填Fix。 【65题详解】 句意：我不得不花一整晚独自修理模型。前文“Make it yourself.”说爸爸让自己去做，拒绝了我的请求，我感到无助，所以只能“独自”修理模型，结合首字母a，故填alone。 【66题详解】 句意：即使长大后，我仍然清晰地记得那个心碎的时刻。前文“For years, I was angry with Dad.”说多年来我一直生爸爸的气，后文说那个心碎的时刻，结合语境，此处表示“仍然清晰地记得”，全文为过去时态，结合首字母r，故填remembered。 【67题详解】 句意：直到我儿子身上发生了一件类似的经历，我才理解了爸爸。后文“Several years ago, while my son was making a model plane, he broke one of the wings.”说我儿子制作模型飞机时弄坏了机翼，和我小时候的经历很像，首字母s对应similar。 【68题详解】 句意：我本想帮他修好。前文说儿子弄坏了机翼，我本想帮“他”修好，介词for后用宾格，结合首字母h，故填him。 【69题详解】 句意：我把飞机模型还给我的儿子笑着说：“试一试！你可以自己修好它。”前文说我让儿子自己修，结合固定搭配“have a try”表示“试一试”，首字母t对应try。 【70题详解】 句意：爸爸没有对我说过好听的话，但他用自己的方式给了我一个教训——我应该依靠自己。前文“he had his own way to teach me a lesson”说爸爸教会了我一个教训，结合语境，此处表示“我应该依靠自己”，首字母m对应myself。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容要求完成各小题。 Each culture has its own taboos (禁忌). Wherever you travel, don’t make local people angry by ignoring (忽视) their customs. In France, you must speak French. Don’t expect to communicate by speaking English. The French take great pride in their language. They don’t like speaking another language instead of French at home. Don’t rush while eating. If you eat your food quickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. French lunches are known to last for three hours long! In Russia, you shouldn’t expect to use a credit card (信用卡), so it’s better to carry cash. You probably won’t find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash (现金) is the king. Besides, if you bring someone flowers, make sure the bouquets (花束) have an odd (奇数的) number. Even (偶数的) numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people. In India, don’t complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, but don’t offend the people who serve you food. People usually don’t talk while eating in India. And they may get angry if someone troubles them while they’re eating. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. What can’t you do when you are in France? _____________________________________________ 72. What Russian customs can we learn from the passage? _____________________________________________ 将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. _____________________________________________ 74. _____________________________________________ 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 75. _____________________________________________ 【答案】71. We can’t speak English (or any language other than French) or eat food quickly. 72. Use cash instead of credit cards and give people flowers with an odd number. 73. 无论你去哪里旅行，都不要因为忽视当地的习俗而惹当地人生气。 74. 而且如果有人在他们吃饭的时候打扰他们，他们可能会生气。 75. Different Cultural Taboos/Taboos in Different Countries/Some Travel Taboos Around the World 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国、俄罗斯和印度三个国家的文化禁忌及习俗。 【71题详解】 根据文章第二段“Don’t expect to communicate by speaking English. They don’t like speaking another language instead of French at home.”和“Don’t rush while eating.”直接总结出在法国不能做的行为。 【72题详解】 根据文章第三段“You probably won’t find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash is the king”和“Besides, if you bring someone flowers, make sure the bouquets have an odd number”，总结出俄罗斯的相关习俗。 【73题详解】 “Wherever you travel, don’t make local people angry by ignoring (忽视) their customs.”译为：无论你去哪里旅行，都不要因为忽视当地的习俗而惹当地人生气。“Wherever you travel”表示“无论你去哪里旅行”，“make sb. angry”意为“使某人生气”，“by ignoring their customs”表示方式，意为“通过忽视他们的习俗”。 【74题详解】 “And they may get angry if someone troubles them while they’re eating.”译为：而且如果有人在他们吃饭的时候打扰他们，他们可能会生气。该句描述印度的用餐禁忌，“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，“trouble them”表示“打扰他们”，“while they’re eating”引导时间状语从句，意为“当他们正在吃饭的时候”。 【75题详解】 通读文章可知，本文主要讲了法国、俄罗斯和印度的文化禁忌。故填Different Cultural Taboos/Taboos in Different Countries/Some Travel Taboos Around the World。 八、书面表达（20分） 76. 毕业季来临，学校英语报开设了“毕业寄语（Graduation Wishes）”专栏。请你为该专栏投稿，写一篇短文寄语学弟学妹，希望他们珍惜时光、好好度过初中生活。请从学习、兴趣爱好、人际交往等方面给出建议，并在文末送上美好祝福。 要求： 1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 2．100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．照抄试卷内容不得分。 Dear younger schoolmates, How time flies! We are going to graduate soon. Here I’d like to share some advice with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear younger schoolmates, How time flies! We are going to graduate soon. Here I’d like to share some advice with you. First, for study, try to make a good study plan. Preview before class and go over what you’ve learned on time, which will help you improve your grades easily. Second, for hobbies, develop at least one hobby you enjoy. It can help you relax when you feel tired from busy study. For example, playing sports or drawing can bring you a lot of fun. Third, for relationships, be kind to your classmates and teachers. A warm smile will help you make more close friends easily. Remember to help others when they are in need. Wish you a colorful and meaningful junior high school life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（毕业赠言），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从学习、兴趣爱好、人际交往三方面给学弟学妹提建议，并送上美好祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/We）叙述，面向第二人称（you）学弟学妹 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明毕业背景，引出下文的建议分享 主体段：分点阐述学习、兴趣爱好、人际交往三方面的具体建议 结尾段：送上对学弟学妹初中生活的美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习建议 方法规划：make a good study plan/preview before class/go over what you’ve learned on time等 效果目标：improve your grades easily/get good grades/keep up with school lessons等 要点二：兴趣爱好建议 爱好选择：develop at least one hobby you enjoy/playing sports/drawing/reading等 作用效果：help you relax when you feel tired/bring you a lot of fun/balance study and rest等 要点三：人际交往建议 相处态度：be kind to your classmates and teachers/wear a warm smile/be polite等 交友方式：make more close friends easily/help others when they are in need/get on well with others等 要点四：结尾祝福 核心祝福：wish you a colorful and meaningful junior high school life/hope you will have a good time in middle school/enjoy every day here/make great progress step by step等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年东营市初中学业水平模拟考试英语科听力部分。听力测试分为听力选择和听力填表两部分。其中听力选择共15个小题，在第一卷上。听力填表共五个小题，在第二卷上。现在是听力试音时间。What kind of meat is most popular in your country? Gene. we usually eat chicken, pork and beef. You eat these kinds of meat a lot in . your country too, don't you? Yes, we do. We also eat mutton. I've heard that people in your country. like modern shops that right, mother jobs taste so good, we eat them with sauce. Have you ever tried IT? Yes, I have. I tried at once when I visited your country last year. I think IT was very tasty. Can you cook IT? I certainly can. I'll buy some and cook for you next sunday. That sounds great. I'll bring a bottle . of wine then. 试音到此结束，听力测试正式开始。请看第一卷第一大题听力选择一，录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。one. Hello, may I speak to jane? Hello, may I speak to jane? Two, how about having a picnic on sunday? How about having a picnic on sunday? Three, i'm sorry I broke your pencil. I'm sorry I broke your pencil. For I will take a trip to beijing. I will take a trip to beijing. Five, Peter, remember to close the door when you leave. Peter, remember to close the door when you leave. 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, mike, you have changed a lot. You're so tall now, that's right. I used to be short, and now i'm much stronger than before. Mike, you have changed a lot. You're so tall now. that's right. I used to be short, and now i'm much stronger than before. Seven, mike, i've told you many times already to clean up your room. Better do IT tonight, or you can go out to play this weekend. Mom, I promise i'm going to tighten my room when I finished dinner. Mike, i've told you many times already to clean up your room. Better do IT tonight, or you can go out to play this weekend. Mom, I promise i'm going to tighten my room when I finished dinner. Eight, let's go to the park this saturday. Jack. i'd love to, but I have to go to the library to borrow some books. You can ask lily SHE may be free. Sh'll go to the museum with her classmate. Let's go to the park this saturday. Jack, i'd love to, but I have to go to the library to borrow some books. You can ask lily SHE may be free. Sh'll go to the museum with her classmate. Nine, Peter, did you get lucky money from your parents? Yes, I plan to save the money in the bank so that I can pay for the next summer camp by myself. What are you? And I am going to buy a new C. D. With the money. Peter, did you get lucky money from your parents? Yes, I plan to save the money in the bank so that I can pay for the next summer camp by myself. What are you? And I am . going to buy a new C, D. With the money. Ten, excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the bank? Okay, turn right and you will find IT on your left. It's between the library and the park. Thank you. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the bank? Okay, turn right and you will find IT on your left. It's between the library and the park. Thank you. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hello, is that jack . speaking? Yes. this is mary. Would you like to see a movie with me this afternoon? What kind of movie? A comedy? I believe you will. Like IT. where do you get . the information? I get IT on . the radio, but it's raining now. It's not easy to take of us or ride or back there. Don't worry, I can drive . you there. Do you learn to drive a car? Yes, I learned IT last month. You are really nice, but I remember you like documentaries and drama, not comedy. Yes, rainy days make me sad, so I want to see a comedy to relax. I think you must be happy after seeing the movie. I agree with you. When do we leave for there in eleven or twelve? Can I pick you up . to o'clock? All right, i'll wait for you at home. I'll take some food and drinks. Don't forget to take an umbrella. okay? I won't see you. See you. Hello, is that jack . speaking? Yes. this is mary. Would you like to see a movie with me this afternoon? What kind of movie? A comedy? I believe you will. Like IT. where do you get the information? I get IT on the radio. but it's raining now. It's not easy to take a bus or ride or back there. Don't worry, I can drive . you there. Do you learn to drive a car? Yes, I learned IT last month. You are really nice, but I remember you like documentaries and drama, not comedy. Yes, rainy days make me sad, so I want to see a comedy to relax. I think you must be happy after . seeing the movie. I agree with you. When do we leave for there in eleven . or twelve? Can I pick you up . at two o'clock? All right, i'll wait for you at home. I'll take some food and drinks. Don't forget to take an umbrella. okay? I won't see you. See you. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Lehua and his friends made a survey last week this might did. The team gave a report to their class. They mentioned lots of differences between children's lives and cities and those in villages. Different environments have different influences. The biggest differences, independence. The team said that more than sixty percent of the city kids couldn't do much housework, but eighty percent of the village kids could care for themselves. The city kids eat much Better than the village kids. The village kids are more hardworking than the city kids. The city kids told lehua that they cared about school a lot, and they had no time wash clothes or make their beds. They have many activities in the school. The village kids said they help their parents a lot. They cooked clean houses and fed animals because the villagers make a living by planting crops. The m also found that the village kids had less pocket money. Many seldom used computers too. They learn less about outside. They played in rivers or on mountains. Some didn't really like to make new friends. Lee, who and his four friends made a survey last week. This monday, the team gave a report to their class. They mention lots of differences between children's lives and cities and those in villages. Different environments have different influences. The biggest difference is independence. The team said that more than sixty percent of the city kids couldn't do much housework, but eighty percent of the village kids could not care for themselves. The city kids eat much Better than the village kids. The village kids are more hard working than the city kids. The city kids totally, who that they cared about school a lot, and they had no time wash clothes or make their beds. They have many activities in the school. The village kids said they help their parents a lot. They cooked clean houses and feed animals because the villagers make a living by planting crops. The team also found that the village kids had last pocket money. Many seldom use computers too. They learn less about outside world. They played in rivers or ARM mountains. Some didn't really like to make new friends. 听力测试到此结束。