2024年山东省东营市垦利区中考二模英语试题

二〇二四年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第 I 卷 （选择题, 共 65 分） 一 ～ 三题 (一) 一 ～ 三题答案： 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CACCB 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 ADBAB 21-25 BCACD 26-30 BACDB 31-35 ABDCC 36-40 CDCCB 41-45 CBBBC (二) 评分说明： 1. 1-25 题，每小题 1 分； 2. 26-45 题，每小题 2分； 3. 与答案不符, 不得分。 第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共 55 分） 四、听力填表 (一) 答案： 46. first Sunday   47. a card   48. a picnic    49. love and thanks   50. thankful （二）评分说明: 1. 本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分； 2. 46小题只写出first 或Sunday 的得0.5分； 3. 49小题只写出love 或thanks 的得0.5分； 4. 47和48小题 只写出a，不给分；仅写card或picnic得0.5分； 5. 与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分； 五、动词填空 (一) 答案: 51. to get 52. was carried 53. was sitting 54. climbed 55. will do 56. do not think 57. standing 58. is sleeping 59. must/should help 60. have saved (二) 评分说明： 1. 本题共 10 分，每空 1 分; 2. 未用所给动词者，不得分； 3. 与所给答案不同，只要语法正确,也可得分。 六、综合填空 (一) 答案: 61.Then 62. relax/rest 63. busy 64. start 65. programmes/ programs 66. later 67. vegetables 68. places 69. but 70.again (二) 评分说明： 1. 本题共 10 分，每空 1 分; 2. 与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分。 七、阅读表达 （一）答案： 71．We should both see advantages of ChatGPT and be aware of the problems it may bring. 72. Yes, I will. (0.5分) Because ChatGPT can give me perfect explanations.(1.5分)/ No, I won’t. (0.5分) Because ChatGPT can cause some problems./ ChatGPT may make me fail to develop some lifelong skills.(1.5分) 本题为开放性试题。学生可根据自身情况进行作答，但要表述合理，无语法错误且观点来自文章。 73. 作为一个免费的工具，ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。 74. 中国有句谚语:“水能载舟，亦能覆舟。” 75. The use of ChatGPT in learning and its influence （二）评分说明： 1. 本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分； 2. 第 71、72题表述欠准确的，可酌情扣分； 3. 第 73、74 题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分； 4. 第 75 题，只回答 ChatGPT 可得1分； 若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可得分。 八、书面表达 (一) A possible version： Dear Mr. Friend, I'm writing to you about the problem I'm facing at the moment. I feel quite stressed these days. The final exams are coming soon and I'm not sure if I can get good marks. Sometimes I even have difficulty falling asleep at night and I feel tired the next day. My parents keep telling me to work harder so that I can get into a good high school. But I think I've tried my best. They give me lots of extra homework to do every day and I doubt if it can do any help. I don't know what to do and who to talk to. Can you give me some advice? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua (二) 评分说明： 评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共 20 分，分四档评分： １、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20 分； ２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分； ３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11 分； ４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5 听力材料 一、听力选择 （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. Hi! My name is Andy. 2. Have a good holiday! 3. Don’t fight with your classmates, Dave. 4. Mom, could I go out for dinner with my friends. 5. I think college students should be allowed to have part-time jobs. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. M: Amy, do you feel like a cold drink? W: I'd like a tomato juice. And can I have a piece of that cake? M: OK. I'll have some cake too, with an apple juice. 7.W: My alarm clock didn't go off this morning, so I got up late. M: But you are not late for work. How did you make it? W: Well, I took a taxi here today instead of taking the bus. 8.W: Excuse me, how much is the pork? M: 28 yuan a kilo. W: And what about the beef ? M: The beef is 45 yuan a kilo. W: I want half a kilo of pork and one kilo of beef, please. 9. W: I can't find my student card! I remember looking at it when we were in the taxi. M: You might drop it there then. W: Probably so ... But we have to fly to Beijing now. I will go to school to get a new one after we come back. 10. M: I love swimming in a lake. It’s so much better than the pool. W: I don't! I like to swim in a pool. A swimming pool is much cleaner than nature. M: Yeah, but a pool is so small compared to a lake. W: But it's safe. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） W: Hey, Eric, you look so happy. What's up? M: You know what? I don't have to take after-school classes. W: Good for you. That means you have more free time to do things you like. M: Yeah. I used to have piano lessons on Saturday and math lessons on Sunday. W: You had really busy weekends. M: But now it's different. W: So what's your plan for the coming weekend? M: I'll play basketball with my classmates on the playground. W: You're always crazy when talking about basketball. M: Yeah. I am really good at it. W: Do you always win the game? M: Not really. The most important is to work as a team. W: Sure. Have a nice weekend! M: Thanks a lot. You, too. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 四、听力填表 录音中有一篇广播稿，听广播两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Do you know Friendship Day? It is on the first Sunday of August every year. It began in the US in 1935.There are some ways to celebrate Friendship Day. You can send a card to your friend. You may write some beautiful words on the card. You can also buy presents for your friends, such as some chocolate or flowers. It's also a good idea for you to go out for a camp or a picnic with your friends. You may camp in the country or have a picnic on the beach. In a word,Friendship Day is a special day for you to express love and thanks to your friends. It's also a day to make your friends understand how thankful you are to have them around. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二〇二四年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 (总分120分 考试时间 120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分, 共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题， 共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. I'm OK. B. Nice to meet you! C. What about you? 2. A. You're right. B. It's very nice. C. Thanks. 3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sorry, I won't. C. I don't know. 4. A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good job. B. My pleasure. C. I agree. （二）录音中五组对话，每个对话听两遍，然后从每小题的A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What drink will the man order? A. A cold beer. B. A tomato juice. C. An apple juice. 7. How does the woman go to work today? A. By taxi. B.By bus. C. By car. 8. How much does she have to pay? A.￥28. B.￥45. C.￥73. 9.Where are the two speakers going? A. Going home. B. Going to school. C. Going to Beijing. 10. Why does the woman like to swim in a pool? A. Because it's clean and big. B. Because it's safe and clean. C. Because it's comfortable and safe. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. When did Eric use to take math lessons? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 12. Who is Eric going to play basketball with? A. his teachers B. his parents C. his classmates 13. Where is Eric going to play basketball? A. In a classroom. B. On the playground. C. In a park. 14. How is Eric when talking about basketball? A. Tired. B. Crazy. C. Relaxed. 15. According to Eric,what is the most important in a basketball game? A. Teamwork. B. Habits. C. Skills. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. ______ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
 17. Fish can only live in the water ______ there are cats on the shore(岸)! A. and B. although C.but D.because 18. —Why haven't you bought a car, Mr. Lin? You can ______ one. —Well, I have money for it, but I want to go green. A. offer B. afford C. avoid D. allow 19. —I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”. —Yes. We were_______ busy checking our mobile phones before,but now we enjoy communicating with our family. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 20. American kids love pumpkins, ______ at Halloween time. Look! They are rolling(滚) a large pumpkin on a farm. A. probably B. especially C. completely D. exactly 21. I have a feeling that he is a(n) _______ man because he never does housework. A. honest B. lazy C. polite D. crazy 22. John: “My dog bit me!” Mom: “Why did he do that?” John: “I don't know. Ask _________!” A. you B. her C. him D. them 23. In Chinese culture,_________ represents(代表) happiness and good luck. A. red B. blue C. black D. white 24. Cooking classes can help students learn to ________ themselves. A. take away B. look for C. look after D.take up 25. —I want to know _________. —Friendly and honest people. A. when you will meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy C. where you spend weekends with friends D. what kind of people you want to make friends with 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look like in 50 years? What kind of city do you hope your children, or grandchildren will be living in? Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4,000 yuan! What: ① The idea of your painting must be your own. ② Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where: Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City, 8F, No.128, Jiefang Road, Dongying City. When: Send your painting before June 20, 2023. Prize: 1st Prize:4,000 yuan (2winners) 2nd Prize:3,000 yuan (4 winners) 3rd Prize: 2,000 yuan (10 winners) To learn more, please visit: http://picturemyowncity,dongyingcity.gov. 26. What does the ad (广告)ask people to do? A. To live with their grandchildren. B. To paint their own city in 50 years. C. To write a 150-word story. D. To sell their painting 27. Where will you send your painting? A. 8F, No.128, Jiefang Road, Dongying City. B. 8F, No.138, Jiefang Road, Dongying City. C. 9F, No.128, Jiefang Road, Dongying City. D. 9F, No.138, Jiefang Road, Dongying City. 28. You have to send your painting _____________. A. before July 20, 2023 B. after June 20, 2023 C. before June 20, 2023 D. after July 20, 2023 29. How much will the government pay for the 1st Prize? A. 2000 yuan. B. 3000 yuan. C. 6000 yuan. D. 8000 yuan. 30. Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? A B C D B It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft（木筏）into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.” The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, a slave（奴隶）in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash (坠毁). Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me. We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. ——Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin 31. Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house? A. Because he felt afraid and nervous. B. Because he wanted to stay there. C. Because felt happy and lucky. D. Because he was nearly dying. 32. The people in the house ________. A. wanted to kill George Jackson B. were very kind C. were very angry D. hurt George Jackson 33. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. George met many angry dogs. b. The steamboat hit the raft. c. A slave helped George find Jim. d. George decided to leave the house. A. a-d-c-b B. b-c-a-d C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d 34. What happened LAST in the story? A. George saw a big house. B. George got some new clothes. C. George found Jim on the ground. D. George jumped off the raft into the water. 35. Why did George and Jim decide to leave the house according to the passage? A. Because they were afraid of the dogs. B. Because they were afraid of the people. C. Because they wanted to be more free. D. Because they thought the life in the house was easy. C As French writer Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles(颤抖) with the cold." Indeed, loving families are important in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy with homework, I didn't talk to her and just kept working. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn't want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. Though drawing on my notebook wasn't right, my sister's love was sincere (真诚的). Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes families have little conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn't take them to heart because they are between the people who love you most. 36. What was the writer angry about? A. Having too much homework. B. His sister always talking to him. C. Seeing messy drawings on his notebook. D. Having problems doing his homework. 37. What did the sister want to do after being shouted at? A. Shout back. B. Make more trouble. C. Tell their father about the problem. D. Tell the writer the reason for her behavior. 38. What did the father ask the writer to do? A. Apologize to his sister. B. Say happy birthday to his sister. C. See what the drawing was of. D. Tell his sister to draw on another notebook. 39. How did the writer feel after he found out the truth? A. Considerate. B. Sincere. C. Guilty. D.Surprised. 40. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Misunderstandings often happen. B. Don't take little family conflicts to heart. C. Misunderstandings can always be avoided. D. It's never too late to say sorry to family members. D Children’s games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮) Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast(野兽) named Nian in ancient China, and people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make them blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast. After gunpowder which is one of the four ancient Chinese inventions was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Nowadays, firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival. Watching shadow plays The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were cut into small balls and kicked along with feet. 41. How can hide-and-seek be played? A. One hides and others try to find. B. One covers a child’s eyes and others run. C. One tries to find and others hide. D. One runs and others try to catch. 42. __________ has something to do with the four ancient Chinese inventions. A. Hide-and-seek B. Firecrackers C. Shadow plays D. Stone balls 43. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was __________. A. often played with hands B. played to get the body warm C. has the longest history of the four games. D. popular in the 18th century in southern China 44. From the passage we can learn that __________. A. people burnt bamboo joints to welcome the beast B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek 45. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel guide B. A news website C. A culture magazine D. A science report 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题， 共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) Friendship Day Time on the (46)_________ of August every year Ways of celebration · send (47) _________ to your friend · buy presents for your friends · go out for a camp or (48) _________ with your friends Meaning · to express (49) _________ to your friends · to make your friends understand how (50) _________ you are 五．动词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 It was another hot, dry day in the forest... A little ant was thirsty. So he went to a river (51) _________ (get) a drink. But the ant got too close to the river. He (52)________ (carry) away by the flow (流动) of the river. “Help! Help!” cried the little ant. A dove (鸽子) (53) __________ (sit) on a tree nearby. She saw what happened to the ant. She pulled a leaf from the tree and held it in her mouth. Then she flew over to the little ant. She dropped the leaf into the water. The ant (54)__________(climb) onto the leaf and got to safety. “Thank you for saving me,” said the ant to the dove. “One day, I (55) __________ (do) something to help you.” “That is very kind,” said the dove. “But I (56) __________ (not, think) a little ant like you could ever help me.” A few days later, the ant saw a bird catcher (57) __________ (stand) under a tree. He was waiting to catch the dove with a net. “Oh, no! My friend Dove (58) __________ (sleep). She is in danger! I (59) __________ (help) her.” So, he ran over to the bird catcher and stung (刺痛) him in the foot. The bird catcher cried and threw down his net in pain. The dove was able to fly away. “Thank you, my dear friend. You (60) __________ (save) my life. Now I come to see I was wrong. I am sorry for what I said.” the dove said to the ant. 六．综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Children don't go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. Some do their homework on Friday afternoon. (61) T______ they can enjoy the whole weekend. Others decide to (62) r_______ first and do their homework on Sunday afternoon. Saturday morning is a popular time for sports and other activities. A lot of schools have sports matches against other schools. Sports centres are usually very (63) b________ too. They usually have classes for different things like tennis, basketball, swimming and so on. Saturday afternoon is normally the time for professional sports matches. There's always lots of sport on TV. Most rugby and football matches (64) s______ at three o'clock. In the evening, most people want some kind of entertainment (娱乐). Older teenagers go to the cinema or they go dancing at a club. At home, the television has many (65) p_______for family entertainment, such as The X Factor Merlin or Doctor Who. On Sunday mornings, people often have a lie-in (懒觉). That means that they get up (66)1________ than they do during the week. Some people go to church on Sunday mornings. Families often have a big Sunday lunch together. The meal is usually roast meat (beef, chicken, etc. ) with (67) v_________. And there's usually a big pudding, too. After that, a lot of adults spend the afternoon having a nap in front of the TV! Shopping centers are popular (68) p _______ to go on Sunday afternoons. All the big shops are open usually 11 a. m. to 5 p. m. , (69) b_______ most smaller shops are closed all day. Then it's Sunday evening, and your parents say: Come on, it's school (70) a_______ tomorrow. So it's time to do your homework if you haven't done it yet, then pack your school bag and have an early night. 七．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据要求完成各小题。 Recently, my 15-year-old daughter asked me for help with her homework. Unluckily, I was already busy helping her brother. When I finally came to her 30 minutes later, she told me that it was too late and that she had asked ChatGPT for help. Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot (机器人程序) had explained her physics lesson as well as helped her solve the problem. I checked the chat. The explanation(解释) were perfect. I wouldn’t call this cheating — she had not asked the bot to do the work for her. Instead, through her interaction (交互) with the bot, she got a better understanding of the problem and how to solve it. This year seems to be the tipping point (爆发点) for AI. Below let’s take a closer look at what GPT is, how it works, its weak points and problems. ChatGPT is a big language model. It is trained on a large amount of text, which allows it to produce human-like answers to different kinds of questions. 73 As a free tool, ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. This has raised worries about cheating and the loss of learning ability. Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers. They will fail to develop lifelong skills like critical thinking (批判性思考), researching and writing. For sure, ChatGPT is a powerful language model. It has the power to completely change the way we learn and interact with machines. 74 As the Chinese saying goes, “Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over.” I think it’s important for us to remain aware of (意识) the problems that it may cause. A. 根据短文回答问题 71．What did the writer want to express by mentioning the Chinese saying in the passage?       _____________________________________________________________    72．Will you ask ChatGPT for help when you can’t work out a certain problem? Give one reason. ______________________________________________________  B. 将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语 73. _____________________________________________________________ 74. _____________________________________________________________  C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 75._____________________________________________________________ 八．书面表达（20分） 青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此《21世纪英文报》开设了Teens Talk 专栏，倾听读者的心声，并由“少年之友”Sigmund Friend予以回复。假设你是李华，最近遇上了些烦心事，请给该专栏发一封英文邮件，讲述你的烦恼并寻求建议。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息； 2. 照抄试卷内容不得分； 3.词数在100词左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Friend, I’m writing to you about the problem I’m facing at the moment. _________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语试题 第6页（共17页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$