精品解析：2026年江西省吉安市永丰县一模英语试题

2026年初中学业水平考试英语学科模拟卷 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy do this weekend? A. She will learn paper-cutting. B. She will give up paper-cutting. C. She will go swimming. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. See a doctor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. On the phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Read English textbooks. B. Do more grammar exercises. C. Listen to the teachers carefully in class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The meeting begins at 2:30. B. They still have 30 minutes left. C. He will be late for the meeting. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man buying the gift for? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 7. How much is the storybook? A. 13 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 33 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the students do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Go camping. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the park gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was wrong with Henry? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad cold and fever. C. He had a stomachache. 11. Where was Henry this morning? A. At school. B. In hospital. C. At home. 12. What did the doctor tell Henry to do? A. Take medicine and rest. B. Drink plenty of cold water. C. Eat more healthy food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who taught Peter paper-cutting? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His art teacher. 14. What do paper-cuttings stand for? A. Good wishes. B. Funny stories. C. Beautiful pictures. 15. What does Peter do at the culture show? A. Watch Beijing Opera. B. Show his works. C. Sell paper-cuttings. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Topic Things to do Dragon Boat Festival Watch dragon ____16____, eat zongzi School trip Have a picnic, fly ____17____ Keep healthy Drink hot water, have ____18____ Go shopping Ask about the ____19____, pay money Summer vacation Travel with family, learn swimming, ____20____ grandparents 二、单项选择(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The ________ of traditional Chinese culture helps us know more about our country. I am always proud of being a Chinese. A. history B. price C. space D. success 22. —I called you at 8 last night. But there was no reply. —Oh, we ________ a party for my grandma in the countryside. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 23. — Jack, your bedroom is in a mess. — Sorry, I’m busy with my homework now. I ________ it as soon as I finish my homework. A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. have cleaned 24. ________ we love peace, we will try our best to protect our world. A. Though B. If C. Because D. So 25. Many green products ________ from bamboo in my county. They are inexpensive and good for our health. A. Make B. are made C. made D. were made 26. The movie is very ________ and all the students like it very much. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. embarrassing 27. Yesterday my geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moves B. will move C. moved D. have moved 28. —Please walk ________ in the library. Many people are reading books ________. —OK! Thanks for your advice. A. cheaply, uncomfortably B. loudly, carelessly C. clearly, comfortably D. slowly, carefully 三、完形填空。(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese traditional culture is our national treasure. It is ____29____ with a long history and great value. Last year, our school ____30____ a culture week. All the students took an active part in it. There were many ____31____ activities, such as paper-cutting show, calligraphy competition and Beijing Opera performance. I ____32____ the paper-cutting club. The teacher taught us how to cut beautiful patterns with scissors and paper. I learned that paper-cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China. It is usually made into ____33____ like flowers, animals and Chinese characters with good meanings. Every pattern ____34____ people’s best wishes for life. During the Beijing Opera show, the actors wore colorful costumes and painted their faces in different ways. Their wonderful shows ____35____ us a lot. We learned many stories from Beijing Opera, most of which tell ____36____ about honesty, courage and peace. The culture week was very meaningful. It not only made us ____37____ more about our traditional culture, but also let us ____38____ our love for our country. Now, more and more young people are ____39____ in traditional culture. We should pass it down from generation to generation. ____40____ traditional culture, we can understand our roots better. And it also helps us tell China’s stories to the world ____41____. As middle school students, we should study hard and learn more traditional culture. Let’s work together to ____42____ our culture and make our country more beautiful. Everyone can play a role in it and make a ____43____ to the spread of Chinese culture. 29. A. rich B. poor C. small D. big 30. A. held B. invited C. played D. chose 31. A. dangerous B. exciting C. difficult D. expensive 32. A. joined B. disliked C. left D. took part in 33. A. shapes B. numbers C. colors D. sizes 34. A. stands B. shows C. gives D. gets 35. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. worried 36. A. them B. us C. you D. me 37. A. forget B. remember C. know D. lose 38. A. express B. speak C. talk D. say 39. A. weak B. busy C. interested D. strict 40. A. With B. By C. In D. For 41. A. clearly B. hardly C. slowly D. suddenly 42. A. protect B. break C. sell D. buy 43. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. wish 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 green, protect, our, living, easy, important, make, air, also, good, bus We all know that the earth is our ____44____ home. It is very ____45____ for us to protect it. A ____46____ environment can ____47____ us live a happy life. Trees are our good friends. They can clean the ____48____ and make the air fresh. They can ____49____ stop the wind and sand. So we should plant more trees and take ____50____ care of them. We can do many small things ____51____ the earth. For example, we can save water and electricity. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the ____52____. It’s not ____53____ to protect the environment, but if everyone tries their best, we can make our earth more beautiful. Let’s try our best to protect ____54____ earth and build a green home together. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡是将该项涂黑。 A Huaihua Foreign Language School Lin Nan, Teacher of English Yingfeng Street, Huaihua, Hunan 418000 Tel: 0745-270934 Fax: 0745-270975 Email: Linnan@Elearning.com Daqing Children’s Hospital Liu Hong, Doctor 12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027 Tel: 0431-564597 17014342 (mobile) Fax: 0431-576890 Email: cclh@DCH.com Red Star Farm Zhang Hui, Farmer Shangping Village, Zhejiang 419100 Tel: 0579-682619 17186660 (mobile) Email: hlmx@RSFarm.com Tiantai Taxi Company Yang Jun, Driver 235 St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007 Tel: 0571-703838 Fax: 0571-706583 Email: hzyi@ttaxicomp.com 55. We can learn English from ________. A. Yang Jun B. Zhang Hui C. Liu Hong D. Lin Nan 56. We may telephone ________ for help if someone is ill. A. Yang Jun B. Zhang Hui C. Liu Hong D. Lin Nan 57. Of the four, we can’t send a fax to the ________. A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer B Once upon a time, there was a kind boy. He loved nature and always tried to help small animals. One day, he found a little bird hurt on the ground. He took it home quietly and looked after it carefully. He gave it clean water and nice food every day. After a few days, the bird got better and could fly again. The boy decided to send the bird back to nature. When he opened his hands, the bird flew around him twice and then flew into the forest. From then on, the bird often came back to see the boy. They became good friends. The boy learned that loving and protecting animals is a way to keep nature peaceful. We live in the same world with animals. We should be friendly to them and protect their homes. Only in this way can we live in a peaceful and beautiful world together. 58. What happened to the little bird? A. It lost its way. B. It was hurt. C. It was hungry. D. It was cold. 59. What did the boy do to help the bird? A. He gave it to others. B. He kept it in a cage. C. He looked after it carefully. D. He sent it to the zoo. 60. What’s the right order of the following events? ①The bird flew back to the forest. ②The boy found the hurt bird. ③The bird got better. ④The boy took the bird home. A. ②④③① B. ②③④① C. ④②③① D. ④③②① 61. What can we learn from the story? A. We should make friends with birds. B. We should protect animals and nature. C. We should keep birds as pets. D. We should help others in need. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Kind Boy and a Bird B. How to Protect Birds C. A Beautiful Forest D. Peace in Nature C Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world. It is bad for our environment and animals. To solve this problem, people start to use more environmentally friendly things, and bamboo products are becoming more and more popular. Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant. It grows very fast and doesn’t need much water or fertilizer (肥料). It can grow well in many different places. So it is very easy to plant more bamboo. People can make many things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets and bamboo tables. These products are not only strong but also green. After using them, they can be easily broken down and won’t pollute the earth. What’s more, bamboo forests are good for the environment. They can help clean the air and protect the soil. They also provide homes for many small animals. Using bamboo products is a good way to live a green life. It helps cut down plastic pollution and protect our Earth. Let’s choose more bamboo products in our daily lives and make our world greener. 63. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plastic. B. Bamboo. C. Plant. D. Problem. 64. Why is bamboo easy to plant? A. It grows fast and needs little water. B. It is very strong. C. It can be made into many things. D. It is popular everywhere. 65. What can’t bamboo be made into, according to the passage? A. Chopsticks. B. Baskets. C. Tables. D. Plates. 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Bamboo grows fast. B. Bamboo products are useful. C. Bamboo forests are good for the environment. D. Plastic pollution is serious. 67. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to plant bamboo. B. Bamboo and green life. C. Plastic pollution. D. Ways to protect animals. D Chinese people love peace and have been passing on the peace culture for thousands of years. In ancient times, Chinese people believed that all things in the world should live in harmony. They didn’t like wars and always tried to keep friendly with other countries. The Silk Road is a good example. It was not only a road for trade but also a bridge for cultural communication and peace between China and other countries. Now, China still keeps the peaceful idea. We try to make friends with other countries, help each other and develop together. We believe that peace is the most important thing for all people. As middle school students, we should also learn the peace culture. We should be friendly to our classmates, help each other and solve problems in a peaceful way. We should also tell others about China’s peace idea and make the world a more peaceful place. Every small act of peace can make a big difference. Let’s be peace lovers and make our world full of love and peace. 68. What did ancient Chinese people think of wars? A. They liked wars. B. They didn’t like wars. C. They thought wars were useful. D. They thought wars were interesting. 69. What was the Silk Road? A. Only a road for trade. B. Only a bridge for cultural communication. C. A road for trade and a bridge for peace and culture. D. A road for traveling around the world. 70. What should students do to pass on a peace culture? A. Fight with classmates. B. Solve problems peacefully. C. Keep quiet all the time. D. Only study hard. 71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese peace culture has a short history. B. The Silk Road had nothing to do with peace. C. China doesn’t stick to the idea now. D. Small peace acts can make a big difference. 72. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①②→③→④⑤ C. ①→②③→④⑤ D. ①→②③④⑤ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover (爱好者). He always says, “____73____” Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. ____74____ When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. ____75____ He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. ____76____ One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. ____77____ A. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together. B. Elephants are my family. C. He can look after the elephants and they can also help him. D. An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day. E. Everyone likes the elephant very much. F. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. G. He can even tell the names of many elephants. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hello, Mr. Tang! B: Hello, Jack! ____78____ You look worried and unhappy. A: ____79____ I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: ____80____ But now it has been more and more difficult since I was in Grade Nine. So my parents don’t allow me to play basketball these days. B: Maybe your parents are right. ____81____ A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. ____82____ After all, playing basketball is also good for your health. A: Thank you, Mr. Tang. It’s very kind of you. A. I have a problem. B. Work must come first. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. E. The problem is that I love basketball. F. My parents used to like me playing basketball. G. You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱我们的父母。请你以 “How to Care for Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。 提示： 1．和父母一起锻炼，帮助父母做家务; 2．告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠; 3．分享我们的校园生活，与他们更亲密。 要求： 1．短文须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2．短文中不能出现考生真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3．短文不少于100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Care for Our Parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年. 初中学业水平考试英语学科模拟卷，现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with. Well, we've already had lots of oranges. Okay, just some apples. Then答案是C。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. what will you do this weekend? Lucy. I will learn paper cutting in the cultural club. What will you do this weekend? Lucy. I will learn paper . cutting in the cultural club. Too, let's take some fruits and bread for the picnic. Okay, let's go to the shop first. Let's take some fruits and bread . for the picnic. Okay, let's go to the shop first. Three. hello, may I speak to Linda? Sorry, SHE isn't in. Hello, may I speak . to Linda? Sorry, SHE isn't in. For my english . is very poor, what should I do? Jenny. you should read your textbooks allowed every morning. My english is very poor, what should I do? Jenny. you should read your textbooks allowed every morning. Five, hurry up. The meeting will start at three P. M. Don't worry, we still have thirty minutes. Hurry up. The meeting will start at three P. M. Don't worry, we still have thirty minutes. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Can I help you? Yes, I want . a story book for my sister. This one . is about chinese festivals. How much . is IT . thirty one? Okay, i'll take IT. Here you are. Can I help you? Yes. I want a story book for my sister. This one is about chinese . festivals. How much is . IT thirty one? Okay. i'll take IT. Here you are. 请听第二段材料，回答第八至第九小题。Are you free . this sunday? yes. What's up? Let's go back riding . in the park. great. When shall we meet? And eight o'clock . at the . school gate. Okay, see you. Are you free . this sunday? yes. What's up? Let's go back riding . in the park. great. When shall we meet . and eight o'clock . at the . school gate? Okay, see you. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, Henry, you don't look well. I have a bad cold in the fever. Did you see a doctor? Yes, my mom took me to hospital this morning. What did the doctor say? He asked me to take medicine and rest at home. You should also drink plenty . of hot water. Thank you. I will. Hello, Henry, you don't look well. I have a man pod in the fever. Did you see a doctor? Yes, my mom took me to hospital this morning. What did the doctor say? He asked me to take medicine and rest at home. You should also drink plenty of hot water. Thank you. I will. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。What's your hobby, Peter? I love chinese . traditional arts like paper cutting. When did you start? Three . years ago, my art teacher taught me. what do you usually . cut flowers . and animals? They stand for good wishes. Do you take part in school shows? Yes, I often show my works at our quarter week. It's really meaningful. What's your hobby, Peter? I love chinese . traditional arts like paper cutting. When did you start? Three . years ago, my art teacher taught me. what do you usually . cut flowers . and animals? They stand for good wishes. Did you take part in school shows? Yes, I often show my works at our culture week. It's really . meaningful. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成表格中的句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。We have many colorful activities in our life. During the dragon boat festival, we eat songz and watch dragon boat races. On school trips, we often have a picnic and fly kites. When we are sick, we should drink hot water and have a good rest. When we go shopping, we usually ask about the Price before we pay. When we are in summer holidays, we usually travel with families, learn swimming and visit grandparents. These small things make our life easy and happy. We have many colorful activities in our life. During the dragon boat festival, we eat songs and watch dragon boat races. On school trips, we often have a picnic and fly kites. When we are sick, we should drink hot water and have a good rest. When we go shopping, we usually ask about the Price before we pay. When we are in summer holidays, we usually travel with families, learn swimming and visit grandparents. These small things make our life easy and happy. 听力测试到此结束。 2026年初中学业水平考试英语学科模拟卷 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lucy do this weekend? A. She will learn paper-cutting. B. She will give up paper-cutting. C. She will go swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do this weekend, Lucy? W: I will learn paper-cutting in the culture club. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. See a doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s take some fruits and bread for the picnic. M: OK. Let’s go to the shop first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. On the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Linda? W: Sorry, she isn’t in. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Read English textbooks. B. Do more grammar exercises. C. Listen to the teachers carefully in class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My English is very poor! What should I do, Jenny? W: You should read your textbooks aloud every morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The meeting begins at 2:30. B. They still have 30 minutes left. C. He will be late for the meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up! The meeting will start at 3:00 pm. M: Don’t worry. We still have 30 minutes. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the man buying the gift for? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 7. How much is the storybook? A. 13 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 33 yuan. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I want a storybook for my sister. W: This one is about Chinese festivals. M: How much is it? W: Thirty yuan. M: OK. I’ll take it. W: Here you are. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the students do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Go camping. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the park gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this Sunday? W: Yes. What’s up? M: Let’s go bike riding in the park. W: Great! When shall we meet? M: At 8:00 at the school gate. W: OK. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was wrong with Henry? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad cold and fever. C. He had a stomachache. 11. Where was Henry this morning? A. At school. B. In hospital. C. At home. 12. What did the doctor tell Henry to do? A. Take medicine and rest. B. Drink plenty of cold water. C. Eat more healthy food. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Henry. You don’t look well. M: I have a bad cold and a fever. W: Did you see a doctor? M: Yes. My mom took me to hospital this morning. W: What did the doctor say? M: He asked me to take medicine and rest at home. W: You should also drink plenty of hot water. M: Thank you. I will. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who taught Peter paper-cutting? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His art teacher. 14. What do paper-cuttings stand for? A. Good wishes. B. Funny stories. C. Beautiful pictures. 15. What does Peter do at the culture show? A. Watch Beijing Opera. B. Show his works. C. Sell paper-cuttings. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your hobby, Peter? M: I love Chinese traditional arts, like paper-cutting. W: When did you start? M: Three years ago. My art teacher taught me. W: What do you usually cut? M: Flowers and animals. They stand for good wishes. W: Do you take part in school shows? M: Yes. I often show my works at our culture week. W: It’s really meaningful. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Topic Things to do Dragon Boat Festival Watch dragon ____16____, eat zongzi School trip Have a picnic, fly ____17____ Keep healthy Drink hot water, have ____18____ Go shopping Ask about the ____19____, pay money Summer vacation Travel with family, learn swimming, ____20____ grandparents 【答案】16. boat races 17. kites 18. a good rest 19. price 20. visit 【解析】 【原文】 We have many colorful activities in our life. During the Dragon Boat Festival, we eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. On school trips, we often have a picnic and fly kites. When we are sick, we should drink hot water and have a good rest. When we go shopping, we usually ask about the price before we pay. When we are in summer holidays, we usually travel with families, learn swimming and visit grandparents. These small things make our life easy and happy. 二、单项选择(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The ________ of traditional Chinese culture helps us know more about our country. I am always proud of being a Chinese. A. history B. price C. space D. success 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国传统文化的历史帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家。作为一名中国人我总是感到自豪。 history历史；price价格；space空间；success成功。根据“helps us know more about our country”可知，了解文化的历史能帮助我们更好地认识国家背景。应填history。 22. —I called you at 8 last night. But there was no reply. —Oh, we ________ a party for my grandma in the countryside. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，我们当时正在乡下为我奶奶举办派对。 根据上句“I called you at 8 last night”可知，询问的是昨晚8点那个具体时刻正在做的事，应使用过去进行时were having。 23. — Jack, your bedroom is in a mess. — Sorry, I’m busy with my homework now. I ________ it as soon as I finish my homework. A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. have cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的卧室一团糟。——对不起，我现在正忙着做作业。我一做完作业就打扫它。 根据“as soon as I finish my homework”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。 24. ________ we love peace, we will try our best to protect our world. A. Though B. If C. Because D. So 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我们热爱和平，我们将尽最大努力保护我们的世界。 Though虽然；If如果；Because因为；So所以。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，前句“热爱和平”是后句“保护世界”的原因，应用Because引导原因状语从句。 25. Many green products ________ from bamboo in my county. They are inexpensive and good for our health. A. Make B. are made C. made D. were made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们县，许多绿色产品都是用竹子做的。它们价格低廉，对我们的健康有益。 主语Many green products与动词make之间是被动关系，绿色产品是被制造的，用被动语态“be+过去分词”；根据“They are inexpensive”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。 26. The movie is very ________ and all the students like it very much. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. embarrassing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影非常有趣，并且所有学生都非常喜欢它。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“all the students like it very much”可知学生很喜欢这部电影，推测电影内容是有趣的。故选B。 27. Yesterday my geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moves B. will move C. moved D. have moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 这是一个宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，但从句陈述的是客观真理，时态仍用一般现在时，不受主句影响。 28. —Please walk ________ in the library. Many people are reading books ________. —OK! Thanks for your advice. A. cheaply, uncomfortably B. loudly, carelessly C. clearly, comfortably D. slowly, carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请在图书馆里慢慢走。许多人正在仔细地读书。——好的！谢谢你的建议。 cheaply便宜地；uncomfortably不舒服地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地；comfortably舒适地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“in the library”可知在图书馆应保持安静和专注，走路要慢以免打扰他人，读书要认真，D选项符合语境。 三、完形填空。(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese traditional culture is our national treasure. It is ____29____ with a long history and great value. Last year, our school ____30____ a culture week. All the students took an active part in it. There were many ____31____ activities, such as paper-cutting show, calligraphy competition and Beijing Opera performance. I ____32____ the paper-cutting club. The teacher taught us how to cut beautiful patterns with scissors and paper. I learned that paper-cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China. It is usually made into ____33____ like flowers, animals and Chinese characters with good meanings. Every pattern ____34____ people’s best wishes for life. During the Beijing Opera show, the actors wore colorful costumes and painted their faces in different ways. Their wonderful shows ____35____ us a lot. We learned many stories from Beijing Opera, most of which tell ____36____ about honesty, courage and peace. The culture week was very meaningful. It not only made us ____37____ more about our traditional culture, but also let us ____38____ our love for our country. Now, more and more young people are ____39____ in traditional culture. We should pass it down from generation to generation. ____40____ traditional culture, we can understand our roots better. And it also helps us tell China’s stories to the world ____41____. As middle school students, we should study hard and learn more traditional culture. Let’s work together to ____42____ our culture and make our country more beautiful. Everyone can play a role in it and make a ____43____ to the spread of Chinese culture. 29. A. rich B. poor C. small D. big 30. A. held B. invited C. played D. chose 31. A. dangerous B. exciting C. difficult D. expensive 32. A. joined B. disliked C. left D. took part in 33. A. shapes B. numbers C. colors D. sizes 34. A. stands B. shows C. gives D. gets 35. A. bored B. interested C. touched D. worried 36. A. them B. us C. you D. me 37. A. forget B. remember C. know D. lose 38. A. express B. speak C. talk D. say 39. A. weak B. busy C. interested D. strict 40. A. With B. By C. In D. For 41. A. clearly B. hardly C. slowly D. suddenly 42. A. protect B. break C. sell D. buy 43. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. wish 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学校举办文化周，学生通过剪纸、京剧体验传统文化，感悟价值，呼吁保护传承中国文化，向世界讲好故事。 【29题详解】 句意：它有着悠久的历史和巨大的价值。 根据“with a long history and great value”，可知传统文化是“丰富的”，rich意为“丰富的，富裕的”符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：去年，我们学校举办了一个文化周。 根据“a culture week”，可知学校是“举办”活动。hold意为“举办”，过去式为held，所以选项A符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：有许多令人兴奋的活动，如剪纸展示、书法比赛和京剧表演。 根据前文“All the students took an active part in it”可知，所有学生都参加，说明此处修饰活动的形容词应是积极的词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”符合积极语境。dangerous意为“危险的”；difficult意为“困难的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我加入了剪纸俱乐部。 根据后文“the paper-cutting club”可知，加入俱乐部用joined。took part in后接活动，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：它通常被做成花朵、动物以及具有美好寓意的汉字等形状。 根据后文“like flowers, animals...”可知，这些属于剪纸的“形状”，shapes意为“形状”，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：每一个图案都展示了人们对生活的美好祝愿。 根据后文“people’s best wishes”可知，图案“展示”了这些祝愿，shows符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他们精彩的表演深深打动了我们。 根据前文“wonderful shows”及后文学到的价值观，可知表演“打动”了我们，touched意为“感动，打动”符合句意。bored意为“使厌烦”；interested意为“ 使感兴趣”；worried意为“使担心”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：……它们大多数告诉我们关于诚实、勇气和和平的故事。 根据前文“We learned many stories”，可知，故事是告诉“我们”的，此处应用we的宾格us相互呼应。选项B符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它不仅让我们更多地了解我们的传统文化，而且让我们表达对国家的热爱。 根据文化周的目的，是让学生“了解”更多文化知识，know about意为“了解”。 【38题详解】 句意：它不仅让我们更多地了解我们的传统文化，而且让我们表达对国家的热爱。 根据“our love”可知，是表达对国家的爱，express one’s love是固定搭配，意为“表达某人的爱”。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人对传统文化感兴趣。 be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意。其他三项均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：有了传统文化，我们可以更好地理解我们的根源。 根据句意，此处表达“在有了传统文化的前提下”，With意为“有、凭借”，符合语境；By意为“通过(方式)”，后面一般接动名词，不直接接名词 ；In意为“在……里”；For意为“为了”。 【41题详解】 句意：它也有助于我们向世界清晰地讲述中国故事。 根据“tell China’s stories to the world”可知，为了传播文化，需要“清晰地”讲述，clearly意为“清晰地”符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力保护我们的文化……。 根据后文“make our country more beautiful”可知，只有我们保护好我们的文化，才能让我们的国家更美好，protect意为“保护”，符合正能量语境。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都能在其中发挥作用，为中国文化的传播做出贡献。 make a difference to是固定搭配，意为“起作用/做出贡献”，符合语境。make a mistake意为“犯错误”；make a decision意为“做决定”；make a wish意为“许愿”，都不符合语境。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 green, protect, our, living, easy, important, make, air, also, good, bus We all know that the earth is our ____44____ home. It is very ____45____ for us to protect it. A ____46____ environment can ____47____ us live a happy life. Trees are our good friends. They can clean the ____48____ and make the air fresh. They can ____49____ stop the wind and sand. So we should plant more trees and take ____50____ care of them. We can do many small things ____51____ the earth. For example, we can save water and electricity. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the ____52____. It’s not ____53____ to protect the environment, but if everyone tries their best, we can make our earth more beautiful. Let’s try our best to protect ____54____ earth and build a green home together. 【答案】44. living 45. important 46. green 47. make 48. air 49. also 50. good 51. to protect 52. bus 53. easy 54. our 【解析】 【导语】本文呼吁大家通过植树、绿色出行等方式保护地球家园。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都知道地球是我们赖以生存的家园。home为名词，其前面需要形容词修饰。living home表示“赖以生存的家园”，符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：保护它对我们来说非常重要。固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.可知，此处要用形容词。保护地球肯定是“重要的”，important符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：绿色的环境能让我们过上幸福的生活。green environment意为“绿色环境”，贴合环保主题。 【47题详解】 句意：绿色的环境能让我们过上幸福的生活。情态动词can后接动词原形；make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：它们可以净化空气，让空气清新。空格前有the修饰，可知此处需要填名词。根据后文make the air fresh可知，此处填air表示“空气”。 【49题详解】 句意：它们也可以阻挡风沙。句中主谓宾句子结构完整，所以需要副词修饰动词。所给词中also意为“也”，表示除了清洁空气之外，也能阻挡风沙，符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我们应该种更多树并好好照顾它们。固定搭配 take good care of 意为“好好照顾”。 ​ 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以做很多小事来保护地球。空格后的“the earth”提示此处需要动词。根据句意做小事的目的是保护地球，可知此处要用不定式作目的状语，故填 to protect。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可以骑自行车或步行上学，而不是乘坐公交车。前文提到的是交通工具，所以此处也应该是交通工具。所给词中只有bus符合句意。take the bus 意为“乘坐公交车” 【53题详解】 句意：保护环境并不容易，但如果每个人都尽自己最大努力……固定句型 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.。根据后文“but if everyone tries their best”可知，保护环境并非易事，因此填入“easy”符合语境。其他形容词“important”或“good”不符合转折逻辑。​ 【54题详解】 句意：让我们尽最大努力保护我们的地球，共同建设绿色家园。空格后是“earth”，需要填入形容词性物主代词。“our”符合语境，表达“我们的地球”。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡是将该项涂黑。 A Huaihua Foreign Language School Lin Nan, Teacher of English Yingfeng Street, Huaihua, Hunan 418000 Tel: 0745-270934 Fax: 0745-270975 Email: Linnan@Elearning.com Daqing Children’s Hospital Liu Hong, Doctor 12 Xingling Road, Changchun, Jilin 130027 Tel: 0431-564597 17014342 (mobile) Fax: 0431-576890 Email: cclh@DCH.com Red Star Farm Zhang Hui, Farmer Shangping Village, Zhejiang 419100 Tel: 0579-682619 17186660 (mobile) Email: hlmx@RSFarm.com Tiantai Taxi Company Yang Jun, Driver 235 St. Tongzhi, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007 Tel: 0571-703838 Fax: 0571-706583 Email: hzyi@ttaxicomp.com 55. We can learn English from ________. A. Yang Jun B. Zhang Hui C. Liu Hong D. Lin Nan 56. We may telephone ________ for help if someone is ill. A. Yang Jun B. Zhang Hui C. Liu Hong D. Lin Nan 57. Of the four, we can’t send a fax to the ________. A. driver B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人的名片。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin Nan, Teacher of English”可知，林楠是一名英语教师，所以我们可以向他学习英语。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Hong, Doctor”可知，刘洪是一名医生，所以如果有人生病了，我们可以打电话给他求助。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin Nan, Teacher of English...Fax: 0745-270975”，“Liu Hong, Doctor...Fax: 0431-576890”，“Zhang Hui, Farmer...Tel: 0579-682619; 17186660 (mobile); Email: hlmx@RSFarm.com”和“Yang Jun, Driver...Fax: 0571-706583”可知，四人中只有这位农民没有留传真号，所以我们不能发传真给他。故选D。 B Once upon a time, there was a kind boy. He loved nature and always tried to help small animals. One day, he found a little bird hurt on the ground. He took it home quietly and looked after it carefully. He gave it clean water and nice food every day. After a few days, the bird got better and could fly again. The boy decided to send the bird back to nature. When he opened his hands, the bird flew around him twice and then flew into the forest. From then on, the bird often came back to see the boy. They became good friends. The boy learned that loving and protecting animals is a way to keep nature peaceful. We live in the same world with animals. We should be friendly to them and protect their homes. Only in this way can we live in a peaceful and beautiful world together. 58. What happened to the little bird? A. It lost its way. B. It was hurt. C. It was hungry. D. It was cold. 59. What did the boy do to help the bird? A. He gave it to others. B. He kept it in a cage. C. He looked after it carefully. D. He sent it to the zoo. 60. What’s the right order of the following events? ①The bird flew back to the forest. ②The boy found the hurt bird. ③The bird got better. ④The boy took the bird home. A. ②④③① B. ②③④① C. ④②③① D. ④③②① 61. What can we learn from the story? A. We should make friends with birds. B. We should protect animals and nature. C. We should keep birds as pets. D. We should help others in need. 62. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Kind Boy and a Bird B. How to Protect Birds C. A Beautiful Forest D. Peace in Nature 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个善良的男孩发现一只受伤的小鸟，精心照顾它直至康复，并将其放回大自然的故事。故事告诉我们应爱护动物、保护自然，才能共创美好世界。 【58题详解】 根据第二段首句“One day, he found a little bird hurt on the ground”可知，小鸟的状态是受伤了。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“He took it home quietly and looked after it carefully. He gave it clean water and nice food every day”可知，男孩通过细心照顾帮助小鸟。 【60题详解】 根据文章脉络：第二段首句男孩发现受伤小鸟→第二段第二句男孩带小鸟回家→第二段第四句小鸟康复→第三段第二句小鸟飞回森林，可知事件顺序为②④③①。 【61题详解】 根据文章结尾“The boy learned that loving and protecting animals is a way to keep the nature peaceful”及“We should be friendly to them and protect their homes”可知，故事主旨是保护动物与自然。 【62题详解】 根据全文围绕“善良男孩救助小鸟”的故事展开，“A Kind Boy and a Bird”直接点明主角与核心事件，贴合记叙文特点。 C Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world. It is bad for our environment and animals. To solve this problem, people start to use more environmentally friendly things, and bamboo products are becoming more and more popular. Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant. It grows very fast and doesn’t need much water or fertilizer (肥料). It can grow well in many different places. So it is very easy to plant more bamboo. People can make many things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets and bamboo tables. These products are not only strong but also green. After using them, they can be easily broken down and won’t pollute the earth. What’s more, bamboo forests are good for the environment. They can help clean the air and protect the soil. They also provide homes for many small animals. Using bamboo products is a good way to live a green life. It helps cut down plastic pollution and protect our Earth. Let’s choose more bamboo products in our daily lives and make our world greener. 63. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plastic. B. Bamboo. C. Plant. D. Problem. 64. Why is bamboo easy to plant? A. It grows fast and needs little water. B. It is very strong. C. It can be made into many things. D. It is popular everywhere. 65. What can’t bamboo be made into, according to the passage? A. Chopsticks. B. Baskets. C. Tables. D. Plates. 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Bamboo grows fast. B. Bamboo products are useful. C. Bamboo forests are good for the environment. D. Plastic pollution is serious. 67. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to plant bamboo. B. Bamboo and green life. C. Plastic pollution. D. Ways to protect animals. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕塑料污染问题，介绍了竹子作为环保材料的优势、用途及其对环境的益处，倡导人们选择竹制品，践行绿色生活。 【63题详解】 第二段前文提到“Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant.”，后文的“It can grow well in many different places.”是承接竹子的特性进行描述，因此“It”指代的是Bamboo（竹子）。 【64题详解】 文中第二段提到“It grows very fast and doesn’t need much water or fertilizer... So it is very easy to plant more bamboo.”，说明竹子易种植的原因是生长快、需水量少。 【65题详解】 文中第三段提到“People can make many things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets and bamboo tables.”，未提到“Plates（盘子）”。 【66题详解】 第四段的主题句是“What’s more, bamboo forests are good for the environment.”，后文介绍了竹林净化空气、保护土壤、为小动物提供家园的作用，因此段落主旨是“竹林对环境有益”。 【67题详解】 全文从竹子的特性、用途、环保优势等方面展开，核心是竹子与绿色生活的关联，因此最佳标题为“Bamboo and green life（竹子与绿色生活）”。 D Chinese people love peace and have been passing on the peace culture for thousands of years. In ancient times, Chinese people believed that all things in the world should live in harmony. They didn’t like wars and always tried to keep friendly with other countries. The Silk Road is a good example. It was not only a road for trade but also a bridge for cultural communication and peace between China and other countries. Now, China still keeps the peaceful idea. We try to make friends with other countries, help each other and develop together. We believe that peace is the most important thing for all people. As middle school students, we should also learn the peace culture. We should be friendly to our classmates, help each other and solve problems in a peaceful way. We should also tell others about China’s peace idea and make the world a more peaceful place. Every small act of peace can make a big difference. Let’s be peace lovers and make our world full of love and peace. 68. What did ancient Chinese people think of wars? A. They liked wars. B. They didn’t like wars. C. They thought wars were useful. D. They thought wars were interesting. 69. What was the Silk Road? A. Only a road for trade. B. Only a bridge for cultural communication. C. A road for trade and a bridge for peace and culture. D. A road for traveling around the world. 70. What should students do to pass on a peace culture? A. Fight with classmates. B. Solve problems peacefully. C. Keep quiet all the time. D. Only study hard. 71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese peace culture has a short history. B. The Silk Road had nothing to do with peace. C. China doesn’t stick to the idea now. D. Small peace acts can make a big difference. 72. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①②→③→④⑤ C. ①→②③→④⑤ D. ①→②③④⑤ 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国的和平文化展开，从古代的和平理念、丝绸之路的文化交流，到当代的和平外交，再到青少年如何传承和平文化，层层递进地阐述了中国热爱和平的文化传统。 【68题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“They didn’t like wars and always tried to keep friendly with other countries.”，说明古代中国人不喜欢战争。 【69题详解】 文中提到丝绸之路“It was not only a road for trade but also a bridge for cultural communication and peace between China and other countries.”，说明它既是贸易之路，也是和平与文化交流的桥梁。 【70题详解】 文中第四段提到“We should be friendly to our classmates, help each other and solve problems in a peaceful way.”，说明学生应通过和平的方式解决问题，传承和平文化。 【71题详解】 文中最后一段提到“Every small act of peace can make a big difference.”，说明微小的和平行动也能带来巨大影响，D选项表述正确。 【72题详解】 文章结构：①段：总起，点明中国热爱和平、传承和平文化。②-③段：分别从古代和当代阐述中国的和平理念。④-⑤段：呼吁中学生传承和平文化，发出倡议。因此结构为：①→②③→④⑤，对应选项C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover (爱好者). He always says, “____73____” Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. ____74____ When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in color. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. ____75____ He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. ____76____ One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. ____77____ A. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together. B. Elephants are my family. C. He can look after the elephants and they can also help him. D. An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day. E. Everyone likes the elephant very much. F. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. G. He can even tell the names of many elephants. 【答案】73. B 74. D 75. G 76. F 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象爱好者孙晓的故事。他热爱大象，对大象的习性了如指掌，甚至通过写作和摄影向大众传播大象的知识，并呼吁人们共同保护这些濒危动物。 【73题详解】 根据上文“He is an elephant lover (爱好者). He always says...”可知，孙晓是一位大象爱好者，此处引用的应该是一句能体现他对大象深厚感情的话。B选项“Elephants are my family.”生动地表达了他对大象的热爱，符合语境。 【74题详解】 本段主要在介绍大象的体型、饮食和生长周期等特征。上文提到“They eat grass, leaves and fruit.”，D选项“An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day.”紧承上文，与饮食话题衔接紧密。 【75题详解】 上文提到“Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals.”。G选项“He can even tell the names of many elephants.”是对“了解很多”的进一步具体说明，符合语境。 【76题详解】 根据下文“One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back...”可知，下文在介绍他写的一本书。F选项“He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants.”引出了“书”这一话题，与下文内容完美衔接。 【77题详解】 上文提到“But elephants are in great danger now.”，面对大象濒危的现状，文章结尾通常会提出呼吁或解决办法。A选项“Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together.”顺承了上文的问题，提出了孙晓的愿望和呼吁。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hello, Mr. Tang! B: Hello, Jack! ____78____ You look worried and unhappy. A: ____79____ I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: ____80____ But now it has been more and more difficult since I was in Grade Nine. So my parents don’t allow me to play basketball these days. B: Maybe your parents are right. ____81____ A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. ____82____ After all, playing basketball is also good for your health. A: Thank you, Mr. Tang. It’s very kind of you. A. I have a problem. B. Work must come first. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. E. The problem is that I love basketball. F. My parents used to like me playing basketball. G. You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball. 【答案】78. C 79. A 80. F 81. B 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack向唐老师求助，讲述自己因九年级学业压力增大，父母不允许他打篮球的困扰，唐老师给出了理解与帮助的对话过程。 【78题详解】 唐老师看到Jack忧心忡忡、不开心，结合下文Jack的求助，此处应是老师关心询问他的情况，选项C“What’s wrong with you?”衔接上下文。 【79题详解】 老师询问Jack怎么了，Jack随后表示需要帮助，选项A“I have a problem.”承接上文，引出后续问题的说明。 【80题详解】 老师表示不解，Jack随后说明九年级学业变难、父母不允许他打篮球的情况，选项F“My parents used to like me playing basketball.”衔接上下文，补充他原本的情况，引出现在的矛盾。 【81题详解】 老师表示父母的做法或许有道理，结合下文Jack对自己学业情况的说明，此处应是老师表达父母重视学业的观点，选项B“Work must come first.”承接上文，解释父母的立场。 【82题详解】 老师听完Jack的想法后，结合下文Jack的感谢，此处应是老师提出帮忙的方案，选项D“I’ll talk with your parents about the problem.”符合对话推进逻辑，为Jack提供解决办法。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱我们的父母。请你以 “How to Care for Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。 提示： 1．和父母一起锻炼，帮助父母做家务; 2．告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠; 3．分享我们的校园生活，与他们更亲密。 要求： 1．短文须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2．短文中不能出现考生真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3．短文不少于100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Care for Our Parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Care for Our Parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure. As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. Firstly, we can do sports with them to help them keep healthy and do housework as much as possible. Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. Thirdly, we should share our school life with them to get closer. All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点倡议类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含父母的付出、陪父母运动、提醒健康作息、分享校园生活以及双向关爱的感悟 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：词数不少于100词，不用复杂词汇，语言平实真诚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明父母爱我们且有压力，我们该学会关心父母 主体段：分三点阐述关心父母的具体做法，用Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly衔接 结尾段：总结全文，表达要像父母爱我们那样去爱他们的观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出关心父母的话题 对应内容：As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else. They are always under much pressure. As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. 要点二：具体做法分层展开 对应内容：Firstly, we can do sports with them to help them keep healthy and do housework as much as possible. Secondly, we should tell them  to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. Thirdly, we should share our school life with them to get closer. 要点三：结尾升华 对应内容：All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $