专题06 语法填空（期末真题汇编，广东专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语期末语法填空专题汇编，涵盖人与社会（节日、文化保护、科技）、人与自然（环保、动物）主题，精选广东多地期末真题，情境真实且具文化内涵。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10题/篇|冠词（a traditional festival）、定语从句（those who）、时态（has been celebrated）、非谓语（to enjoy, calling）、介词（filled with）等|主题融合文化传承（清明节、木制拱桥）、科技前沿（仿生机器人）、环保实践（黄土高原治理），考查语法同时渗透文化意识与思维品质，符合期末综合能力检测需求|

专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——节日 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东江门·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is celebrated as 1 traditional Chinese festival on April 4th or 5th each year. It is a time when people honor their ancestors by visiting graves, cleaning tombstones 2 offering food. One tradition of Qingming Festival is to burn paper money and other symbolic items for those 3 have passed away. People 4 (firm) believe these offerings provide comfort to their ancestors in the afterlife. Another popular activity is going on spring 5 (outing), which allows families 6 (enjoy) the beauty of nature after winter. In southern China, people often eat Qingtuan, a green rice cake filled 7 sweet bean paste. It is said that 8 (eat) Qingtuan during Qingming Festival brings good fortune. Qingming Festival 9 (celebrate) for over 2,500 years and deeply reflects the Chinese value of respecting and caring for one’s elders, which has been passed down through generations. Today, although customs vary, the key spirit of remembrance is still of 10 (important) in Chinese culture. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东汕尾·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inti Raymi, often referred to as the “Festival of the Sun”, is a truly important traditional festival in Peru. The ancient city of Cusco 1 (come) alive with this celebration every year on June 24th, 2 shows the rich and unique culture of the Inca people. The Inca civilization (文明), existing from the 13th to the 16th century, held the sun in the highest regard. They believed that the sun was the creator of life, and the source of warmth and light. Therefore, Inti Raymi 3 (establish) to express their deep thanks to Inti. At 4 start of the festival, the “Inca king” makes a speech in the old Inca language and offers food to the sun. Then, there is a parade (游行). Dancers 5 traditional clothing lead the way, performing 6 (energy) dances that have been passed down through 7 (generation). Besides the parade, traditional sports games, music performances, and food fairs are also held 8 (celebrate) the festival. These folk activities not only add to the fun of the festival but also give visitors a chance to experience the Inca culture 9 (close). It also serves as a bridge, 10 (help) people from other countries learn about and admire the great Inca civilization. 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Damaged environment return s to full health The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in China was once one of the most environmentally damaged regions on the planet. A plateau is a region of fairly level high ground. This area is 1 (large) than France and home to over 100 million people. It suffered terrible damage due to people farming, grazing their animals and 2 (cut) down trees. All these activities meant it became impossible 3 (grow) crops there. Now, a recently published study has revealed that a project 4 (call) Grain for Green, which began in 1999, has reversed this damage. Grain for Green worked by banning tree-cutting 5 uncontrolled grazing, while giving farmers money to plant trees and grow grass. By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometres of land had been turned 6 forests and grasslands, and plant life had increased by a quarter. As 7 result, animals and birds have begun to come back to the area. “As the environment improved, all the birds returned,” forestry worker Yan Rufeng told China’s state-run news channel CGTN. Not all the locals wanted to make the changes, but the project has been a big 8 (succeed). The landscape has been transformed into a thriving habitat 9 sets an example to the rest of the world. It shows that with proper land management, damaged ecosystems can 10 (bring) back to life. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东揭阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of visitors to the Antarctic is increasing, according to a report. A visitor to the Antarctic said, “I 1 (travel) to over 50 countries up to now, but when I first landed in Antarctica, I was 2 (astonish) by its beauty.” Tourists were led by a team of 3 (explorer) with rich Antarctic experience to visit islands and other spots. 4 (protect) the environment, they cleaned their shoes before each journey. They 5 (require) to stay at least five meters away from wildlife. Once, when they were on an island, 6 tourist’s plastic bag was blown away by the wind. An explorer battled 7 the strong wind to get it back. He told them that “such a small piece of garbage may kill a seagull or a seal”. Most visitors were between 40 and 70, because youngsters do not always have holidays 8 are long enough to take the 18-day trip. In addition, the tourist companies are expanding 9 (they) market with more products. Therefore, tourists will have 10 (many) choices when they travel to Antarctica. 主题03 人与社会——文化保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东海珠区南武中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers 1 people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings. Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that 2 (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, 3 through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they 4 (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other 5 (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared. On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 6 (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56 7 average. Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed 8 (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. “These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and 9 (evident) of history,” he says. “And it’s 10 shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance.” Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东深圳第二高级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, because globalization and urbanization 1 (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Innovative approaches are 2 urgent demand to keep pace with the times. In China, 3 government has taken effective measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, 4 involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations 5 (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner with 6 (school) to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern making techniques. Weekly workshops 7 (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. 8 (additional), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share 9 (they) celebration of family reunion and harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring 10 (price) heritage evolves with technology. 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东梅州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With fossil records dating back to 400 million years ago, sharks have lived even longer than dinosaurs and many other 1 (form) of life. There are more than 500 species of sharks 2 (discover) on earth. These sharks, 3 are so important to the natural order of marine ecosystems, are faced with 4 (extinct). While they have been an important resource for coastal communities in the developing world for centuries, this unique balance is 5 danger of being lost forever. As our oceans are 6 (serious) influenced by the greenhouse effect, to restore these water bodies is the key to 7 (protect) sharks. What’s more, sharks’ wide range of species adds difficulty to the conservation efforts of protecting these 8 (amaze) creatures. And the great demand for their fins 9 (increase) the urgency of the task over the past few years.Through the effective strategies, we are trying to restore the balance between humans 10 sharks. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you take a walk through Shenzhen, you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul (红耳鹎). Though they only measure about 20 centimetres, it’s easy 1 (notice) them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered 2 (resident) in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known 3 their musical calls. Often 4 (see) in pairs or groups, they jump from branch to branch, singing their songs. They 5 (typical) feed on fruit and small insects, which makes them very 6 (help) in spreading seeds and controlling pests (害虫). Between February and August, you might find their nests (鸟巢) carefully hidden among the branches. Watching them raise their young is definitely 7 treat for any nature lover. Besides the red-whiskered bulbul, plenty of other birds 8 (find) in Shenzhen in recent years, from the most common species to the rare ones. Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, the city 9 (welcome) countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers. Whether you’re looking for a special kind of bird 10 just enjoying watching a bird fly into the sky, Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东清远·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Mangtuan, a village in Yunnan’s Gengma Dai and Wa autonomous county, an ancient paper-making tradition remains alive. 1 (inspire) by village elders’ paper-making during her childhood, local artisan Ai Ye chose to carry 2 this tradition. The paper made in the village is known as mulberry bark paper. One sheet of paper takes three days 3 (make). The process includes soaking, pulping (制浆), sheet-forming 4 drying. Hundreds of years ago, Mangtuan was chosen as the county’s official paper-making village. In 2006, the Dai paper-making tradition 5 (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Despite a modern paper factory nearby, the tradition in Mangtuan not only survived but grew. Ai Ye made some changes. She used fresh flowers and leaves, 6 (color) them, and developed new ways to prevent dehydration (脱水). Tourists loved these 7 (wonder) products and prices increased. In 2014, she founded a company, 8 (develop) over 20 cultural products for export. Last year, the village produced over 3.9 million sheets of paper, 9 benefited local employment and income. Ai believes paper has emotions, and if treated 10 (careful), it won’t let people down. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东韶关河源·期末） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been used to treat countless patients for thousands of years. 1 (seek) to promote the body’s self-regulating (自我调节) functions, practices of acupuncture vary in forms, including needle insertion (刺入), cupping 2 scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method 3 is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body, aims to regulate energy flow (the qi). Doctors adjust needles in different directions to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance, and promote the body’s built-in ability 4 (repair) itself. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become 5 global practice. Over the years, acupuncture 6 (see) many breakthroughs in both scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a 7 (wide) accepted treatment for a variety of diseases. According to a WHO report, acupuncture 8 (use) in nearly 200 countries now, which shows its widespread recognition and application. With a rich history and deep cultural 9 (significant), acupuncture supports overall lifestyle balance. Ancient medical practice like acupuncture still plays a 10 (value) role in modern health care. 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东云浮·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On its most basic level, the Internet connects computers together. Most of us have already connected computers like this on our own home networks, just on a much 1 (small) scale. Your router (路由器) is the heart of your home network, and it’s the central point through 2 all your other devices connect. Most home networks 3 (be) wireless these days, but you can also connect devices to a router 4 physical cables (电缆). You can connect two computers together 5 (direct) but a router makes this easier by acting as a central hub. A router is really just a specialized computer 6 (create) to manage the communication between the devices it’s connected to. By 7 (make) one connection to the router, it’s like you made a connection to every other computer the router is connected to. Just like connecting two computers, if you want to connect your local network to someone else’s, you could connect your routers together. You could also get 8 number of people to connect 9 (they) local networks to the same router, making a larger network. This is essentially how the earliest computer networks grew together from several large regional networks into one vast internetworked system. Today, your home network is part of the network supplied by your Internet service 10 (provide), which is part of the worldwide network that we call the Internet. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东汕头潮南区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago, the world had no wheels (车轮). To go to places, people 1 (walk). Sometimes, they had to walk 2 very long way. To move things, people had to carry them. Sometimes the things were very heavy. After a long time, people learned 3 (train) animals. They trained animals to carry heavy things. They built sleds (雪橇) 4 were useful for helping animals to move heavier things. More time passed. People tried using big logs (原木) under sleds. That made sleds move more 5 (easy), but someone had to keep moving the last log to the front of the sled. At last, someone cut slices (片) from a log and connected them 6 a stick. The wheel and axle (轮轴) had finally been invented. People got better and better at 7 (make) wheels. People thought of more and more ways they could use wheels. Looking around, you’ll see wheels on wheelchairs, bicycles, buses, trains, etc. More wheels 8 (hide) inside clocks, cars, computers and other 9 (machine). Wheels are even used to produce 10 (electric) that lights your home. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·广东湛江·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing 1.67 meters tall and weighing 65 kilograms, a humanoid (仿生的) robot named Morning professionally introduces and recommends the 1 (late) car models to clients at a Chery automobile 4S store in Malaysia. 2 (power) by advanced devices such as 3D lidar, panoramic (全景的) camera and large language model, Morning can independently plan its walking routes and actively respond 3 consumer inquiries. In late April, the first batch (批次) of 220 such robots developed by Moga Technology Co., Ltd, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Chery, 4 (deliver) to clients worldwide officially. Zhang Guibin, president of Moga Technology, said the robots will first be deployed at 4S store, then in public service places such as 5 (supermarket), before finally 6 (enter) households. China’s robotics industry is expected to see 7 market boom in the coming years, 8 is expected to reach 870 billion yuan by 2030. Regions across China are investing heavily to foster this industry. Hefei, capital of Anhui Province, 9 (establish) a 10-billion-yuan fund so far to promote its smart robotics industry. Similar initiatives (方案) are underway in some other provinces. The smart robotics industry requires joint efforts 10 (build) shared technology platforms and a more robust industrial ecosystem. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 答案版 主题01 人与社会——节日 Passage 1： 1．a 2．and 3．who 4．firmly 5．outings 6．to enjoy 7．with 8．eating 9．has been celebrated 10．importance Passage 2： 1．comes 2．which 3．was established 4．the 5．in 6．energetic 7．generations 8．to celebrate 9．closely/closer 10．helping 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1： 1．larger 2．cutting 3．to grow 4．called 5．and 6．into 7．a 8．success 9．that/which 10．be brought Passage 2： 1．have traveled 2．astonished 3．explorers 4．To protect 5．were required 6．a 7．against/with 8．that/which 9．their 10．more 主题03 人与社会——文化保护 Passage 1： 1．where 2．effectively 3．or 4．have been replaced 5． jobs 6．marking 7．on 8．himself 9．evidence 10．a Passage 2： 1．have destroyed 2．in 3．the 4．which 5．to access 6．schools 7．led 8．Additionally 9．their 10．precious 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1： 1．forms 2．discovered 3．which 4．extinction 5．in 6．seriously 7．protecting 8．amazing 9．has increased 10．and Passage 2： 1．to notice 2．residents 3．for 4．seen 5．typically 6．helpful 7．a 8．have been found 9．welcomes 10．or 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1： 1．Inspired 2．on 3．to make 4．and 5．was included 6．colored 7．wonderful 8．developing 9．which 10．carefully Passage 2： 1．Seeking 2．and 3．that/which 4．to repair 5．a 6．has seen 7．widely 8．has been used/is being used 9．significance 10．valuable 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1： 1．smaller 2．which 3．are 4．with 5．directly 6．created 7．making 8．a 9．their 10．provider Passage 2： 1．walked 2．a 3．to train 4．which/that 5．easily 6．to 7．making 8．are hidden 9．machines 10．electricity Passage 3： 1．latest 2．Powered 3．to 4．was delivered 5．supermarkets 6．entering 7．a 8．which 9．has established 10．to build 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——节日 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东江门·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is celebrated as 1 traditional Chinese festival on April 4th or 5th each year. It is a time when people honor their ancestors by visiting graves, cleaning tombstones 2 offering food. One tradition of Qingming Festival is to burn paper money and other symbolic items for those 3 have passed away. People 4 (firm) believe these offerings provide comfort to their ancestors in the afterlife. Another popular activity is going on spring 5 (outing), which allows families 6 (enjoy) the beauty of nature after winter. In southern China, people often eat Qingtuan, a green rice cake filled 7 sweet bean paste. It is said that 8 (eat) Qingtuan during Qingming Festival brings good fortune. Qingming Festival 9 (celebrate) for over 2,500 years and deeply reflects the Chinese value of respecting and caring for one’s elders, which has been passed down through generations. Today, although customs vary, the key spirit of remembrance is still of 10 (important) in Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．a 2．and 3．who 4．firmly 5．outings 6．to enjoy 7．with 8．eating 9．has been celebrated 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了清明节的传统习俗与文化意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：清明节，也被称为扫墓节，是每年4月4日或5日庆祝的一个中国传统节日。根据空后“traditional Chinese festival”可知，此处表示泛指一个中国传统节日，空处需用不定冠词a/an，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查连词。句意：这是一个人们通过扫墓、清理墓碑和提供食物来纪念祖先的时刻。根据空前后“visiting graves, cleaning tombstones”以及“offering food.”可知，此处前后是并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：清明节的一个传统是为逝去的人焚烧纸钱和其他象征性的物品。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 4．考查副词。句意：人们坚信这些供品能给祖先在来世带来安慰。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词believe，firm的副词为firmly“坚定地”。故填firmly。 5．考查动名词。句意：另一项受欢迎的活动是春季出游，这允许家人在冬天过后享受大自然的美景。根据空前的spring可知，空处需用动名词outing，构成固定短语spring outing，表示“春季出游”，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填outings。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to enjoy。 7．考查介词。句意：在中国南方，人们经常吃青团，这是一种用甜豆沙填充的绿色米糕。(be) filled with…“充满……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词with。故填with。 8．考查动名词。句意：据说在清明节吃青团会带来好运。It is said that…“据说……”，固定句型，that引导主语从句，从句的谓语动词是brings，所以空处需用动名词短语作主语，eat的动名词为eating。故填eating。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：清明节已经有2500多年的历史了，它深刻地反映了中国人尊老爱老的传统价值观，这种价值观代代相传。根据时间状语for over 2,500 years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为表示被庆祝，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是单数Qingming Festival，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has been celebrated。 10．考查名词。句意：今天，尽管习俗各不相同，但纪念的核心精神在中国文化中仍然很重要。be of importance=be important，固定搭配，意为“重要的”，所以空处需用名词importance。故填importance。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东汕尾·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inti Raymi, often referred to as the “Festival of the Sun”, is a truly important traditional festival in Peru. The ancient city of Cusco 1 (come) alive with this celebration every year on June 24th, 2 shows the rich and unique culture of the Inca people. The Inca civilization (文明), existing from the 13th to the 16th century, held the sun in the highest regard. They believed that the sun was the creator of life, and the source of warmth and light. Therefore, Inti Raymi 3 (establish) to express their deep thanks to Inti. At 4 start of the festival, the “Inca king” makes a speech in the old Inca language and offers food to the sun. Then, there is a parade (游行). Dancers 5 traditional clothing lead the way, performing 6 (energy) dances that have been passed down through 7 (generation). Besides the parade, traditional sports games, music performances, and food fairs are also held 8 (celebrate) the festival. These folk activities not only add to the fun of the festival but also give visitors a chance to experience the Inca culture 9 (close). It also serves as a bridge, 10 (help) people from other countries learn about and admire the great Inca civilization. 【答案】 1．comes 2．which 3．was established 4．the 5．in 6．energetic 7．generations 8．to celebrate 9．closely/closer 10．helping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁“太阳节”的文化背景与庆典形式，阐述印加人对太阳的崇拜，并说明该节日如何通过仪式、舞蹈和民俗活动传承印加文明，同时促进文化交流。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年6月24日，古城库斯科因这一庆典而焕发生机，这展现了印加人丰富独特的文化。空处作句子的谓语，根据“every year”可知，此处描述每年发生的客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语The ancient city of Cusco是单数，come应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 2．考查定语从句。句意：每年6月24日，古城库斯科因这一庆典而焕发生机，这展现了印加人丰富独特的文化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词this celebration作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，太阳节被创立以表达他们对太阳神Inti的深切感激。空处作句子的谓语，结合前两句可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，establish“创立”和主语Inti Raymi之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单个专有名词，be动词应用was。故填was established。 4．考查冠词。句意：节日开始时，“印加王”会用古老的印加语言发表演讲，并向太阳献上食物。固定短语at the start of表示“在……开始时”。故填the。 5．考查介词。句意：身着传统服装的舞者带头表演充满活力的舞蹈，这些舞蹈已传承数代。“in+衣物”为固定搭配，表示穿戴状态。故填in。 6．考查形容词。句意：身着传统服装的舞者带头表演充满活力的舞蹈，这些舞蹈已传承数代。空处作修饰dances的定语，形容词energetic符合题意，意为“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 7．考查名词的数。句意：身着传统服装的舞者带头表演充满活力的舞蹈，这些舞蹈已传承数代。空处作through的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词generation“代”应用复数形式，表示“数代”。故填generations。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除游行外，还有传统体育比赛、音乐表演和美食集市来庆祝节日。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式形式。故填to celebrate。 9．考查副词或比较级。句意：这些民俗活动不仅增添节日乐趣，也让游客能深入地/更近距离地体验印加文化。空处修饰动词experience，可用强调紧密关联性的副词closely，意为“密切地”，或用描述物理距离上的接近的副词close的比较级，表示“更近距离地体验印加文化”。故填closely/closer。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也成为一座桥梁，帮助其他国家的人们了解并钦佩伟大的印加文明。句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，空处作句子的伴随状语，help“帮助”和It逻辑上是主动关系，应用help的现在分词形式。故填helping。 主题02 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Damaged environment return s to full health The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) in China was once one of the most environmentally damaged regions on the planet. A plateau is a region of fairly level high ground. This area is 1 (large) than France and home to over 100 million people. It suffered terrible damage due to people farming, grazing their animals and 2 (cut) down trees. All these activities meant it became impossible 3 (grow) crops there. Now, a recently published study has revealed that a project 4 (call) Grain for Green, which began in 1999, has reversed this damage. Grain for Green worked by banning tree-cutting 5 uncontrolled grazing, while giving farmers money to plant trees and grow grass. By 2016, about 30,000 square kilometres of land had been turned 6 forests and grasslands, and plant life had increased by a quarter. As 7 result, animals and birds have begun to come back to the area. “As the environment improved, all the birds returned,” forestry worker Yan Rufeng told China’s state-run news channel CGTN. Not all the locals wanted to make the changes, but the project has been a big 8 (succeed). The landscape has been transformed into a thriving habitat 9 sets an example to the rest of the world. It shows that with proper land management, damaged ecosystems can 10 (bring) back to life. 【答案】 1．larger 2．cutting 3．to grow 4．called 5．and 6．into 7．a 8．success 9．that/which 10．be brought 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国黄土高原地区通过实施“退耕还林”项目，成功修复了受损的生态环境，为全球生态恢复提供了范例。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：这个地区比法国还大，居住着超过1亿人口。提示词作表语，根据“than France”可知，用比较级larger，意为“更大的”。故填larger。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于人们耕种、放牧和砍伐树木，这里遭受了可怕的破坏。介词短语due to后应用动名词cutting作宾语，与“farming”和“grazing their animals”构成并列关系。故填cutting。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些活动意味着在那里种植庄稼是不可能的。It be/become impossible to do...是固定句型，意为“做……是不可能的”，句中it是形式主语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语“to grow crops there”。故填to grow。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，最近发表的一项研究显示，始于1999年的一个名为“退耕还林”的项目已经扭转了这种破坏。“(call) Grain for Green”作后置定语，call(给……命名，称呼)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语a project之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。故填called。 5．考查连词。句意：“退耕还林”项目禁止砍伐树木和随意放牧，同时向农民提供资金来植树种草。“tree-cutting”和“uncontrolled grazing”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查介词。句意：到2016年，约3万平方公里的土地变成了森林和草原，植物数量增加了四分之一。turn...into...为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。故填into。 7．考查冠词。句意：结果，动物和鸟类开始回到这个地区。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”。故填a。 8．考查名词。句意：并不是所有的当地人都想做出改变，但这个项目取得了巨大的成功。空处应填名词success作表语，意为“成功的人或事物”，且由不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填success。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这片土地已经变成了一个繁荣的栖息地，为世界上其他地方树立了榜样。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词habitat，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。 10．考查语态。句意：这表明，通过适当的土地管理，受损的生态系统可以恢复生机。bring是从句中谓语动词，与主语damaged ecosystems之间是被动关系，用原形构成含情态动词的被动语态can be brought。故填be brought。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东揭阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The number of visitors to the Antarctic is increasing, according to a report. A visitor to the Antarctic said, “I 1 (travel) to over 50 countries up to now, but when I first landed in Antarctica, I was 2 (astonish) by its beauty.” Tourists were led by a team of 3 (explorer) with rich Antarctic experience to visit islands and other spots. 4 (protect) the environment, they cleaned their shoes before each journey. They 5 (require) to stay at least five meters away from wildlife. Once, when they were on an island, 6 tourist’s plastic bag was blown away by the wind. An explorer battled 7 the strong wind to get it back. He told them that “such a small piece of garbage may kill a seagull or a seal”. Most visitors were between 40 and 70, because youngsters do not always have holidays 8 are long enough to take the 18-day trip. In addition, the tourist companies are expanding 9 (they) market with more products. Therefore, tourists will have 10 (many) choices when they travel to Antarctica. 【答案】 1．have traveled 2．astonished 3．explorers 4．To protect 5．were required 6．a 7．against/with 8．that/which 9．their 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了赴南极游客数量不断增加，游客在有经验探险队带领下参观，注重环保，旅游公司还拓展市场推更多产品，游客选择更丰富。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位到南极洲的游客说：“到目前为止，我已经去过50多个国家，但当我第一次登上南极洲时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。”根据时间状语up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have traveled。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作表语，表示人的感受，应用形容词astonished，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填astonished。 3．考查名词复数。句意：游客们由一群经验丰富的南极探险家带领，参观岛屿和其他景点。explorer“探险家”是可数名词，由空前a team of可知，应用名词复数形式，作介词of的宾语。故填explorers。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护环境，他们在每次旅行前都要清洁鞋子。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，to位于句首，首字母大写。故填To protect。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们被要求与野生动物保持至少五米的距离。空处作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，require和主语They之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是They，be动词用were。故填were required。 6．考查冠词。句意：有一次，当他们在岛上时，一个游客的塑料袋被风吹走了。空处泛指一个游客，应用不定冠词，且tourist发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：一位探险家与强风搏斗，把它拿了回来。battle against/with为固定短语，表示“与……作斗争”。故填against/with。 8．考查定语从句。句意：大多数游客年龄在40到70岁之间，因为年轻人并不总是有足够长的假期来进行为期18天的旅行。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词holidays，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 9．考查代词。句意：此外，旅游公司正在用更多的产品扩大他们的市场。空处修饰名词market，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，游客在去南极旅行时将有更多的选择。根据上文“more products”可知，与之前相比有“更多的”选择，应用many的比较级more。故填more。 主题03 人与社会——文化保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东海珠区南武中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are few wooden arch (拱形) bridges in China, most found in the seven mountainous counties in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian. Besides carrying traffic, they also serve as social centers 1 people gather to chat, relax, or make religious offerings. Short, interlocking woods are used to create long arches without nails (钉子), a design that 2 (effective) spreads the pressure. Originally, the skills to make them were passed down within families, 3 through apprenticeship (学徒制). But since the 1960s, they 4 (replace) by modern materials, leading the builders who made them to turn to other 5 (job). By 2000, those able to build the bridges seemed to have disappeared. On Dec. 15 last year, Chinese wooden arch bridges were included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, 6 (mark) its significant revival. In 2009, there were only four people with mastery of the key techniques, all over 75, compared with more than 40 now, aged 56 7 average. Zhong Xiaobo, director of the Wenzhou Covered Bridge Culture Society, has contributed 8 (he) to protecting wooden arch bridges over two decades. “These structures are not only about transportation but also carriers of culture and 9 (evident) of history,” he says. “And it’s 10 shared duty for every individual to preserve them and promote their cultural significance.” 【答案】 1．where 2．effectively 3．or 4．have been replaced 5． jobs 6．marking 7．on 8．himself 9．evidence 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国木拱桥的分布、设计特点、传承历史、近代被现代材料替代的变迁，以及作为非物质文化遗产的复兴和保护重要性，强调其文化价值。 1．考查定语从句。句意：除了承载交通，它们还充当社交中心，人们聚集在那里聊天、放松或进行宗教祭祀。这里考查定语从句，先行词为social centers，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查副词。句意：短而互锁的木材被用来建造没有钉子的长拱门，这种设计能有效分散压力。修饰动词spreads用副词effectively，表“有效地”，符合语境。故填effectively。 3．考查连词。句意：最初，制作它们的技艺在家族内部传承，或通过学徒制传授。分析句子结构可知，“within families”和“through apprenticeship”为选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。此空考查谓语动词，由since the 1960s可知，句子应用现在完成时；they与replace为被动关系，用被动语态；主语they为复数。故填have been replaced。 5．考查名词复数。句意：但自20世纪60年代以来，它们已被现代材料取代，导致建造者转向其他工作。job为可数名词，由other及语境可知，用复数形式 jobs。故填jobs。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年12月15日，中国木拱桥被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，标志着其显著复兴。此空考查非谓语，“中国木拱桥被列入名录”与mark为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。 7．考查介词。句意：2009年，只有4人掌握关键技术，都超过75岁，而现在有40多人，平均56岁。这里考查on average，为固定搭配，意为“平均”。故填on。 8．考查反身代词。句意：温州廊桥文化协会理事长钟小波二十多年来致力于保护木拱桥。这里考查contribute oneself to...，为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。故填himself。 9．考查名词。句意：他说：“这些建筑不仅关乎交通，还是文化的载体和历史的见证。” 由“carriers of culture and”可知，空处需填名词，与carriers并列；evidence，表“证据，见证”，为不可数名词。故填evidence。 10．考查冠词。句意：保护它们并提升其文化意义是每个人的共同责任。duty为可数名词，此处表泛指“一项共同责任”，应用不定冠词，且shared以辅音音素开头。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东深圳第二高级中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, because globalization and urbanization 1 (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Innovative approaches are 2 urgent demand to keep pace with the times. In China, 3 government has taken effective measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, 4 involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations 5 (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner with 6 (school) to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern making techniques. Weekly workshops 7 (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. 8 (additional), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share 9 (they) celebration of family reunion and harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring 10 (price) heritage evolves with technology. 【答案】 1．have destroyed 2．in 3．the 4．which 5．to access 6．schools 7．led 8．Additionally 9．their 10．precious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代如何保护传统节日及其文化。 1．考查时态。句意：由于全球化和城市化在过去几十年里破坏了许多传统习俗，传统节日常植根于几个世纪的文化遗产，正面临着前所未有的挑战。根据时间状语“over the past decades”可知，destroy“破坏”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，主语“globalization and urbanization”是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have destroyed。 2．考查介词。句意：迫切需要创新的方法来跟上时代的步伐。in (urgent) demand是固定搭配，意为“（非常）需要”。故填in。 3．考查冠词。句意：在中国，政府已经采取了有效措施将濒危习俗数字化。此处特指“中国政府”，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意：例如，每年一度的苗族新年庆祝活动，包括复杂的舞蹈，正在通过3D扫描进行记录。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the annual Miao New Year celebration，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得年轻一代能够以一种吸引人的方式接触到文化遗产。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空处用动词access“访问，接触”的不定式形式。故填to access。 6．考查名词的数。句意：在福建古田镇，客家村民与学校合作，提供实践工作坊，教授传统灯笼制作技术。school是可数名词，此处表示不止一所学校，因此用复数形式。故填schools。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由遗产专家领导的每周工作坊引导学生完成12个工艺步骤，同时鼓励他们加入太阳能照明和数字图案等现代元素。本句谓语为guide，此处为非谓语动词，lead“领导”与逻辑主语Weekly workshops之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填led。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，社交媒体在中秋节等节日期间促进了文化交流，全球用户分享他们庆祝家庭团聚和丰收的场景。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，因此用副词additionally，意为“此外”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Additionally。 9．考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词celebration，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．考查形容词。句意：这些数字互动保护了传统，确保珍贵的遗产随着技术而发展。空处修饰名词heritage；需用形容词precious“珍贵的”，作定语。故填precious。 主题01 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东梅州·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With fossil records dating back to 400 million years ago, sharks have lived even longer than dinosaurs and many other 1 (form) of life. There are more than 500 species of sharks 2 (discover) on earth. These sharks, 3 are so important to the natural order of marine ecosystems, are faced with 4 (extinct). While they have been an important resource for coastal communities in the developing world for centuries, this unique balance is 5 danger of being lost forever. As our oceans are 6 (serious) influenced by the greenhouse effect, to restore these water bodies is the key to 7 (protect) sharks. What’s more, sharks’ wide range of species adds difficulty to the conservation efforts of protecting these 8 (amaze) creatures. And the great demand for their fins 9 (increase) the urgency of the task over the past few years.Through the effective strategies, we are trying to restore the balance between humans 10 sharks. 【答案】 1．forms 2．discovered 3．which 4．extinction 5．in 6．seriously 7．protecting 8．amazing 9．has increased 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲨鱼的生存历史、种类，以及它们当前面临的灭绝危机，还提到了保护鲨鱼所面临的困难和人们为恢复人类与鲨鱼之间的平衡所做的努力。 1．考查名词。句意：鲨鱼的化石记录可追溯到4亿年前，它们比恐龙和许多其他生命形式存在的时间还要长。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，“many other”后接可数名词复数形式，“form”的复数是“forms”。故填forms。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：地球上发现了500多种鲨鱼。本句已有谓语，空处为非谓语，“species of sharks”与“discover”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填discovered。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序至关重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是These sharks，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句。故填which。 4．考查名词。句意：这些对海洋生态系统的自然秩序至关重要的鲨鱼正面临灭绝。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，“extinct”的名词形式是“extinction”，为不可数名词。故填extinction。 5．考查固定短语、介词。句意：几个世纪以来，它们一直是发展中国家沿海社区的重要资源，但这种独特的平衡正面临永远消失的危险。“in danger of”是固定短语，意为“处于……危险中”。故填in。 6．考查副词。句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。修饰动词influenced应用副词做状语。故填seriously。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我们的海洋受到温室效应的严重影响，恢复这些水体是保护鲨鱼的关键。空白处在句子中作介词to的宾语，使用动名词。故填protecting。 8．考查形容词。句意：此外，鲨鱼种类繁多，增加了保护这些神奇生物的难度。空白处在句子中作定语，表示一种属性，表示“令人惊奇的，神奇的”，应使用v-ing形式的形容词，故填amazing。 9．考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年里，对鱼翅的巨大需求增加了这项任务的紧迫性。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“over the past few years (在过去几年里)”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语“the great demand”是单数，主动词用has，故填has increased。 10．考查固定短语。句意：通过有效的策略，我们正努力恢复人类和鲨鱼之间的平衡。根据上文“humans (人类)”以及下文“sharks (鲨鱼)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，且“between...and...”是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you take a walk through Shenzhen, you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul (红耳鹎). Though they only measure about 20 centimetres, it’s easy 1 (notice) them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered 2 (resident) in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known 3 their musical calls. Often 4 (see) in pairs or groups, they jump from branch to branch, singing their songs. They 5 (typical) feed on fruit and small insects, which makes them very 6 (help) in spreading seeds and controlling pests (害虫). Between February and August, you might find their nests (鸟巢) carefully hidden among the branches. Watching them raise their young is definitely 7 treat for any nature lover. Besides the red-whiskered bulbul, plenty of other birds 8 (find) in Shenzhen in recent years, from the most common species to the rare ones. Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, the city 9 (welcome) countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers. Whether you’re looking for a special kind of bird 10 just enjoying watching a bird fly into the sky, Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. 【答案】 1．to notice 2．residents 3．for 4．seen 5．typically 6．helpful 7．a 8．have been found 9．welcomes 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是深圳丰富的鸟类资源及其作为观鸟胜地的独特魅力。 1．考查不定式。句意：尽管它们身长仅约20厘米，但凭借那滑稽的头顶羽毛和耳部附近的红色斑纹，很容易被人注意到。it’s easy to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是容易的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to notice。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：红耳鹎是深圳最受喜爱的鸟类居民之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填residents。 3．考查介词。句意：这些可爱的小鸟以其悦耳的鸣叫声而闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为“因为……而闻名”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们常成双成对或成群结队地出现，在树枝间跳跃，欢快地歌唱。句中谓语是jump，空格处用非谓语动词，they和see之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填seen。 5．考查副词。句意：它们通常以水果和小昆虫为食，这使得它们在传播种子和防治害虫方面有很大帮助。空格处用副词typically修饰动词feed，typically意为“通常”，故填typically。 6．考查形容词。句意：它们通常以水果和小昆虫为食，这使得它们在传播种子和防治害虫方面有很大帮助。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，help的形容词是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 7．考查冠词。句意：对于任何自然爱好者来说，观赏它们哺育幼鸟绝对是一种享受。treat是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，treat是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 8．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：除了红耳鹎，近年来深圳还发现了许多其他鸟类，从最常见的种类到珍稀品种应有尽有。由in recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，鸟类被发现，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语other birds是复数，因此空格处是have been found。故填have been found。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：得益于其位于东亚—澳大利西亚迁飞路线上的特殊地理位置，这座城市每年都会迎来无数鸟类，成为观鸟者的梦想之地。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语city是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填welcomes。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：无论你是想寻找某种特别的鸟类，还是仅仅想欣赏鸟儿飞向天空的景象，深圳的公园和湿地都能满足你的需求。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，因此空格处用or，故填or。 主题02 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东清远·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Mangtuan, a village in Yunnan’s Gengma Dai and Wa autonomous county, an ancient paper-making tradition remains alive. 1 (inspire) by village elders’ paper-making during her childhood, local artisan Ai Ye chose to carry 2 this tradition. The paper made in the village is known as mulberry bark paper. One sheet of paper takes three days 3 (make). The process includes soaking, pulping (制浆), sheet-forming 4 drying. Hundreds of years ago, Mangtuan was chosen as the county’s official paper-making village. In 2006, the Dai paper-making tradition 5 (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Despite a modern paper factory nearby, the tradition in Mangtuan not only survived but grew. Ai Ye made some changes. She used fresh flowers and leaves, 6 (color) them, and developed new ways to prevent dehydration (脱水). Tourists loved these 7 (wonder) products and prices increased. In 2014, she founded a company, 8 (develop) over 20 cultural products for export. Last year, the village produced over 3.9 million sheets of paper, 9 benefited local employment and income. Ai believes paper has emotions, and if treated 10 (careful), it won’t let people down. 【答案】 1．Inspired 2．on 3．to make 4．and 5．was included 6．colored 7．wonderful 8．developing 9．which 10．carefully 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了傣族手工造纸的传承和繁荣。作为当地的工匠，Ai Ye传承了祖辈留下的手工造纸技术，并且融入了自己的创新。后来，她开办了公司，使得这一技艺不仅得到了繁荣发展，也帮助了当地人的创收。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“___1____ (inspire) by…”作原因状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“local artisan Ai Ye”与动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 2．考查介词和固定短语。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“carry on”，固定短语，意为“继续做，从事”。故填on。 3．考查动词不定式和固定句型。句意：一张纸需要三天时间才能制成。“sth/it take(s) +时间+to do”，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to make。 4．考查并列连词。句意：该过程包括浸泡、制浆、成型以及干燥等步骤。“soaking, pulping, sheet-forming ____4____ drying(浸泡、制浆、成型、干燥)”是并列的四个制作步骤，需用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 5．考查时态和被动。句意：2006 年，傣族造纸工艺被正式列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。所填动词在句中作谓语动词，结合时间状语“In 2006”可知，用一般过去时；主语“the Dai paper-making tradition”与动词“include”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：was done。故填was included。 6．考查动词和时态。句意：她使用了新鲜的花朵和叶子，对它们进行了染色，并研发出了新的防止脱水的方法。分析句意和语境可知，“used”，“__6____ (color)”以及“developed”为并列谓语动词，因此所填动词应是过去式形式。故填colored。 7．考查形容词。句意：游客们非常喜欢这些令人惊叹的商品，于是价格也随之上涨了。所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“products”。“wonder”，动词，意为“感到惊奇”，其形容词形式为“wonderful(令人惊叹的，极好的)”。故填wonderful。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014 年，她创办了一家公司，开发了超过 20 种用于出口的文化产品。“____8____ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export”为句子的伴随状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“she”与动词“develop”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填developing。 9．考查定语从句引导词。句意：去年，这个村庄共生产了超过 390 万张纸张，这为当地创造了就业机会并带来了收入。“___9____ benefited local employment and income”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：Ai认为纸张是有情感的，如果得到妥善处理，它不会让人失望的。这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“treated”。“careful”，形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”，其副词形式为“carefully(小心地，仔细地)”。故填carefully。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东韶关河源·期末） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been used to treat countless patients for thousands of years. 1 (seek) to promote the body’s self-regulating (自我调节) functions, practices of acupuncture vary in forms, including needle insertion (刺入), cupping 2 scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method 3 is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body, aims to regulate energy flow (the qi). Doctors adjust needles in different directions to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance, and promote the body’s built-in ability 4 (repair) itself. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become 5 global practice. Over the years, acupuncture 6 (see) many breakthroughs in both scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a 7 (wide) accepted treatment for a variety of diseases. According to a WHO report, acupuncture 8 (use) in nearly 200 countries now, which shows its widespread recognition and application. With a rich history and deep cultural 9 (significant), acupuncture supports overall lifestyle balance. Ancient medical practice like acupuncture still plays a 10 (value) role in modern health care. 【答案】 1．Seeking 2．and 3．that/which 4．to repair 5．a 6．has seen 7．widely 8．has been used/is being used 9．significance 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍针灸的深厚文化底蕴与现实应用价值。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进身体的自我调节功能，针灸实践形式多样，包括针刺、拔罐和刮痧。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词seek与句子的主语practices of acupuncture之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词seeking作状语。故填Seeking。 2．考查连词。句意：为了促进身体的自我调节功能，针灸实践形式多样，包括针刺、拔罐和刮痧。空格后的scraping与上文的needle insertion (刺入), cupping是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，它通过将细如发丝的针插入身体的特定穴位来进行，旨在调节能量流动（即气）。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词method进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：医生会向不同方向调整针，以疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡，并促进身体的自我修复能力。名词ability后面用不定式作定语是固定搭配。故填to repair。 5．考查冠词。句意：放眼中国之外，针灸已成为一种全球性的医疗实践。根据空格后的单数名词practice可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，global的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学领域都取得了许多突破。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，句子应该用现在完成时，主语是acupuncture，助动词用has。故填has seen。 7．考查副词。句意：现在，它是一种被广泛接受的治疗各种疾病的方法。空格处修饰下文的形容词accepted作状语，应该用副词形式widely。故填widely。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，针灸目前在近200个国家被使用，这表明它得到了广泛的认可和应用。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，应该用现在进行时，主语acupuncture与动词use之间是被动关系，应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句子也可以用现在完成时表示到现在的一种影响或结果。故填is being used/has been used。 9．考查名词。句意：针灸有着丰富的历史和深厚的文化意义，有助于实现整体生活方式的平衡。根据空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用名词形式significance作宾语。故填significance。 10．考查形容词。句意：像针灸这样的古老医疗实践在现代医疗保健中仍然发挥着重要作用。根据空格后的名词role可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰下文的名词，所以用valuable。故填valuable。 主题03 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东云浮·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On its most basic level, the Internet connects computers together. Most of us have already connected computers like this on our own home networks, just on a much 1 (small) scale. Your router (路由器) is the heart of your home network, and it’s the central point through 2 all your other devices connect. Most home networks 3 (be) wireless these days, but you can also connect devices to a router 4 physical cables (电缆). You can connect two computers together 5 (direct) but a router makes this easier by acting as a central hub. A router is really just a specialized computer 6 (create) to manage the communication between the devices it’s connected to. By 7 (make) one connection to the router, it’s like you made a connection to every other computer the router is connected to. Just like connecting two computers, if you want to connect your local network to someone else’s, you could connect your routers together. You could also get 8 number of people to connect 9 (they) local networks to the same router, making a larger network. This is essentially how the earliest computer networks grew together from several large regional networks into one vast internetworked system. Today, your home network is part of the network supplied by your Internet service 10 (provide), which is part of the worldwide network that we call the Internet. 【答案】 1．smaller 2．which 3．are 4．with 5．directly 6．created 7．making 8．a 9．their 10．provider 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的基本工作原理，以及家庭网络和路由器的功能。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们大多数人已经在自己的家庭网络中这样连接了计算机，只是规模要小得多。根据前文“much”和句意可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式smaller，表示规模更小。故填smaller。 2．考查定语从句。句意：你的路由器是家庭网络的核心，也是所有其他设备连接的中心点。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the central point，指物，在从句中作through的宾语，所以空处应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查动词时态。句意：如今，大多数家庭网络都是无线的，但你也可以用物理电缆将设备连接到路由器。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 4．考查介词。句意：如今，大多数家庭网络都是无线的，但你也可以用物理电缆将设备连接到路由器。空处表示“用；通过”，需用介词with。故填with。 5．考查副词。句意：你可以直接将两台计算机连接在一起，但路由器通过充当中央集线器使这更容易。空处修饰动词connect，应用副词directly作状语，表示直接连接。故填directly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：路由器实际上只是一台专门的计算机，被创建用来管理它所连接的设备之间的通信。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词computer，create和computer为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填created。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过与路由器建立一个连接，就好像你与路由器连接到的每一台其他计算机都建立了连接。空前by是介词，其后应用动名词形式making作宾语。故填making。 8．考查冠词。句意：你也可以让一些人将他们的局域网连接到同一个路由器上，从而形成一个更大的网络。根据句意可知，句中要表达“许多”的意思；a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”。故填a。 9．考查代词。句意：你也可以让一些人将他们的局域网连接到同一个路由器上，从而形成一个更大的网络。空处修饰名词local networks，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．考查名词。句意：今天，你的家庭网络是由你的互联网服务提供商提供的网络的一部分，这是我们称之为互联网的全球网络的一部分。空处作by的宾语，且根据句意，设空处为“提供商”的意思，需用名词形式provider。故填provider。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东汕头潮南区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long, long ago, the world had no wheels (车轮). To go to places, people 1 (walk). Sometimes, they had to walk 2 very long way. To move things, people had to carry them. Sometimes the things were very heavy. After a long time, people learned 3 (train) animals. They trained animals to carry heavy things. They built sleds (雪橇) 4 were useful for helping animals to move heavier things. More time passed. People tried using big logs (原木) under sleds. That made sleds move more 5 (easy), but someone had to keep moving the last log to the front of the sled. At last, someone cut slices (片) from a log and connected them 6 a stick. The wheel and axle (轮轴) had finally been invented. People got better and better at 7 (make) wheels. People thought of more and more ways they could use wheels. Looking around, you’ll see wheels on wheelchairs, bicycles, buses, trains, etc. More wheels 8 (hide) inside clocks, cars, computers and other 9 (machine). Wheels are even used to produce 10 (electric) that lights your home. 【答案】 1．walked 2．a 3．to train 4．which/that 5．easily 6．to 7．making 8．are hidden 9．machines 10．electricity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了车轮从无到有的发展历程及其对人类生活的影响。 1．考查动词时态。句意：为了去某个地方，人们步行。根据“Long, long ago”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式walked“步行”。故填walked。 2．考查冠词。句意：有时，他们不得不走很长的路。表示泛指“走一段很长的路”，用不定冠词；very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：过了很长时间，人们学会了训练动物。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，空处用动词不定式to train“训练”，作宾语。故填to train。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他们建造了雪橇，这有助于动物搬运更重的东西。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sleds，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 5．考查副词。句意：这使得雪橇更容易移动，但必须有人不断地把最后一根原木移到雪橇前面。根据move可知，空处修饰动词，用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 6．考查介词。句意：最后，有人从原木上切下几片，用一根棍子把它们连接起来。固定搭配connect...to...“把……连接到……”，其中to为介词。故填to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们越来越擅长制造轮子。根据“at”可知，此处考查固定搭配be/get good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处用动名词making“制造”，作宾语。故填making。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：更多的轮子隐藏在时钟、汽车、电脑和其他机器中。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语wheels和谓语动词hide“隐藏”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are hidden。 9．考查名词的数。句意同上。根据other可知，空处用可数名词machine“机器”的复数形式machines。故填machines。 10．考查名词。句意：轮子甚至被用来发电，照亮你的家。空出作produce的宾语，空处用不可数名词electricity“电”，作宾语。故填electricity。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·广东湛江·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing 1.67 meters tall and weighing 65 kilograms, a humanoid (仿生的) robot named Morning professionally introduces and recommends the 1 (late) car models to clients at a Chery automobile 4S store in Malaysia. 2 (power) by advanced devices such as 3D lidar, panoramic (全景的) camera and large language model, Morning can independently plan its walking routes and actively respond 3 consumer inquiries. In late April, the first batch (批次) of 220 such robots developed by Moga Technology Co., Ltd, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Chery, 4 (deliver) to clients worldwide officially. Zhang Guibin, president of Moga Technology, said the robots will first be deployed at 4S store, then in public service places such as 5 (supermarket), before finally 6 (enter) households. China’s robotics industry is expected to see 7 market boom in the coming years, 8 is expected to reach 870 billion yuan by 2030. Regions across China are investing heavily to foster this industry. Hefei, capital of Anhui Province, 9 (establish) a 10-billion-yuan fund so far to promote its smart robotics industry. Similar initiatives (方案) are underway in some other provinces. The smart robotics industry requires joint efforts 10 (build) shared technology platforms and a more robust industrial ecosystem. 【答案】 1．latest 2．Powered 3．to 4．was delivered 5．supermarkets 6．entering 7．a 8．which 9．has established 10．to build 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国车企奇瑞子公司魔伽科技开发的仿生机器人“Morning”在马来西亚奇瑞4S店的应用情况，包括其功能、部署计划，以及中国机器人产业的市场前景和各地为推动该产业发展所做的努力。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：在马来西亚一家奇瑞汽车4S店，一个名为“Morning”的仿生机器人，身高1.67米，体重65公斤，专业地向客户介绍和推荐最新的车型。此处修饰名词car models，结合句意以及空前的the可知，此处用形容词late的最高级latest，意为“最新的”。故填latest。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由3D激光雷达、全景相机和大型语言模型等先进设备驱动，“Morning”可以独立规划行走路线，并主动回应消费者的询问。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Morning与power为被动关系，用过去分词powered，意为“被驱动”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Powered。 3．考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配respond to，意为“回应……”，用介词to。故填to。 4．考查动词语态。句意：4月下旬，中国车企奇瑞子公司魔伽科技开发的首批220台此类机器人正式交付给全球客户。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In late April”可知，此处用一般过去时，batch与deliver为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was delivered。故填was delivered。 5．考查名词复数。句意：魔伽科技总裁张桂斌表示，这些机器人将首先部署在4S店，然后在超市等公共服务场所，最后进入家庭。supermarket为可数名词，且空前无限定词，结合语境可知，不止一家超市，用复数形式supermarkets表示泛指意义。故填supermarkets。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作介词before的宾语，用enter的动名词entering。故填entering。 7．考查冠词。句意：未来几年，中国机器人产业有望迎来市场繁荣，到2030年市场规模预计将达到8700亿元。boom为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一次市场繁荣”，且boom是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为market boom，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，安徽省省会合肥已设立100亿元基金，以推动其智能机器人产业发展。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Hefei是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has established。故填has established。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：智能机器人产业需要共同努力，构建共享技术平台和更强大的产业生态系统。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式to build作目的状语，意为“为了构建”。故填to build。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $