专题04 七选五（期末真题汇编，广东专用）高一英语下学期

**基本信息** 该汇编聚焦七选五题型，精选广东多地高一下期末真题，主题涵盖音乐舞蹈、阅读习惯、睡眠健康等贴近学生生活的真实情境，考查语篇逻辑衔接能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|多篇七选五|社会文化（如文艺复兴文学家）、个人成长（如艺术习惯培养）、科普健康（如手机存放与健康）|情境真实（如深圳高级中学期末题），注重段落主题句与过渡句考查，匹配高考七选五命题趋势|

专题04 七选五 主题01 人与社会——音乐舞蹈 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） Film has seen great progress over the years. While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. 1 This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐). It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence. 2 They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood. This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s. French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring. 3 They worked closely with directors. As sound technology advanced, film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. 4 By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films, electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today, film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds. 5 A．The film industry gained big success. B．From then on, more composers joined in. C．Musicians would play live music in theaters. D．As a new kind of music, it faced many challenges. E．His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F．Through the years, film scores took on various musical styles. G．Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东湛江·期末） Perhaps you love listening to a happy song when you need to cheer up. Or maybe you have an inspiring song that pumps you up whenever you have an important meeting or a job interview. But music can go even further than giving you a more positive mental attitude 1 . It helps regulate your mood 2 , stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇激素) levels drop and your mood brightens. Therefore, regularly listening to happy music can improve your brain chemistry, helping you achieve greater mental and emotional balance. It reduces stress Regulating your cortisol levels with music can help relieve stress and make you feel more grounded. 3 , including acute stress and chronic (长期的) stress. Listening to music on regular basis can relieve acute stress and prevent it from turning into chronic stress w more troublesome. 4 Anxiety affects some people in the US, many of whom also suffer from depression (抑郁症). If you are one of them, your doctor maybe consider adding music as a complete to your medical treatments. This is because listening to music releases a chemical that activities your brain’s reward and pleasure centers. It can increase your motivation In one study, researchers wanted to test the effect of music on the motivation levels of cyclists on bikes. To do this, they changed the speed of the music without the participants’ knowledge. When they increased the speed, the cyclists’ performance increased in terms of distance, speed, and power. 5 . This suggested that the higher-speed music increased their motivation. A．When you listen to upbeat music B．It helps with physical treatments C．It relieves anxiety and depression D．There are different types of stress E．If you keep mental and emotional balance F．It’s also a great way to support your mental fitness G．Decreasing the speed of the music had the opposite effect 主题02 人与社会——文学家 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东深圳高级中学·期末） In England the Renaissance reached its height in the late 1500s and early 1600s. In many European countries it was the sculptors, painters, and architects who made the greatest contributions to the Renaissance. 1 During this period a number of notable poets and playwright s wrote works that are still read, performed, and loved today. 2 Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avo n in 1564. As a young man, he moved to London. There he established himself as both a playwright and a poet. There is no record that Shakespeare ever visited Italy. 3 The Merchant of Venice is set in the Italian city-state. Othello is a tragedy about a Venetian general. Romeo and Juliet takes place in Verona. Many of Shakespeare’s plots were taken from famous Italian stories. 4 He wrote several plays about ancient Greece and four tragedies about ancient Rome, including Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra. Even when he was not writing about Renaissance Italy or the classical world, Shakespeare thought and wrote like a man of the Renaissance. 5 A．In England it was the writers. B．Thus, Renaissance saw the blossoming of artworks. C．However, he had established an attachment to Italian art and literature. D．Shakespeare also shared the Renaissance interest in classical Greece and Rome. E．Among them was William Shakespeare, often called the greatest playwright of all time. F．But the influence of Italy and the Italian Renaissance is seen in a great many of his plays. G．While the Renaissance painters used paint and canvas or plaster to capture ideas and personality, Shakespeare’s tools were pen and paper. 主题03 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东韶关河源·期末） As a child, I was a keen reader. However, as I grew older, social media slowly replaced my reading habits. In the past year, I had only read one book. 1 Through my own struggle to read regularly again, I discovered a few low-effort, low-cost strategies that worked for me. Using my phone for fun made it hard to get back into reading, so I bought an E-reader. 2 Using digital tools like this also helped me add reading to my daily routine, whether during long car rides or while waiting in line. On the other hand, tracking my reading progress provided the motivation to keep going. 3 The “Want to Read” list gave me plenty of options, the “Read” list was a visual reminder of my progress, and the “Currently Reading” section helped me track where I was in each book. 4 Discovering that I love psychological thrillers (心理惊悚小说) opened up a world of books I hadn’t considered before. It may take some trial and error, so patience is key to finding books that truly attract you. Besides, I set a reading goal of five books for the next year, which allowed me to enjoy each one without pressure and experiment with different ways to bring reading into my daily life. The most important thing is to make your goal achievable. 5 These strategies helped me reintroduce reading into my life and rediscover the joy of losing myself in a good book. A．I realized I needed to make a change. B．Such electronic equipment was great relaxation. C．Ask yourself why reading more is so important to you. D．I used a reading app to organize books into several groups. E．It made reading something I could do anytime and anywhere. F．By doing this, you build lasting habits while lowering the fear of failure. G．I also stopped limiting myself to one type of books and started exploring new types. 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东江门·期末） How to Tell Truth from Lies Figuring out if something is true or false is a tough task in communication. That’s why many people worry about being tricked easily. “My friends say I’m too naive,” a reader told me. “How can I stop being so easily fooled?” I can’t help but wonder if our reader’s friends are being a little too strict. 1 When we try to tell if someone is lying, we’re usually just guessing. During face-to-face talks, we often depend too much on body language, facial expressions, and the way people speak. 2 This makes us think we’re better at spotting lies than we really are. 3 Lies take effort to make up, and words can show that. Researcher Aldert found that liars use fewer details than those telling the truth. They talk about fewer problems or small differences, and give fewer ways to check their stories. Still, we shouldn’t become too doubtful. 4 A study by Sarah Ying Zheng showed that people who lie a lot often doubt others the most. This “self-projection” makes it hard for them to understand why others do things. Surprisingly, the most trusting people can also be the least easily fooled. In 2010, researchers asked people how much they believed in human kindness. Then, the volunteers watched videos of people telling truths or lies. The less trusting people were worse at telling who was lying and who was telling the truth. 5 No one wants to be made a fool of. While it’s good to be a bit doubtful, it’s often okay to trust people until we have a reason not to. A．Instead, we should focus more on what people say. B．However, experts suggest trusting your first impression. C．This is especially a problem for people who lie themselves. D．But these things aren’t good signs to tell if someone is lying. E．Their lack of trust made them bad at judging people in general. F．Countless people believe they can easily detect lies through senses. G．Many studies have shown that most of us aren’t good at finding out lies. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东汕尾·期末） Music Education and Its Impact on Students’ Learning Music education can greatly help students learn. Research from the University of California shows that students with musical training score about 20% higher in language and math tests. It is not just an art form but a powerful educational tool. 1 Here are some of the key way it impacts students’ academic and thinking abilities. Language Skill Development Learning songs like You Are My Sunshine exposes students to vocabulary beyond textbooks. Words like “sunshine” and “dear” are naturally acquired through repetitive melodies, which strengthen pronunciation and grammar awareness. 2 For example, Some pop songs introduce modern slang (俚语) like “self-made” and “daydream”, while classical lyrics (歌词) teach formal expressions. This linguistic diversity strengthens communication abilities. Memory Improvement 3 Have you ever suddenly recalled forgotten songs from childhood? Scientists call this the “melodic memory effect”. Catchy melodies (旋律) activate the brain’s hippocampus — the key memory center. Educational songs like the ABC song use beats to make facts unforgettable. When preparing performances, students memorize rhythms and volume changes — skill transferable to studying history or math. Mental Power Increase Music works both sides of the brain. 4 When you play the piano, for example, the left brain works on reading musical notes (logic), while the right brain focuses on expressing emotions (creativity). Additionally, reading music trains pattern recognition — a skill used in solving math problems. Group performances also teach teamwork and quick thinking. In conclusion, music education plays a vital role in learning. It supports academic growth and thinking skills. 5 A．But how exactly does it improve learning? B．Group singing reduces classroom participation. C．It provides rich language input through varied songs. D．A common experience reveals music’s memory power. E．Music theory classes improve mathematical reasoning. F．Brain research shows it uses the entire brain effectively. G．Such a combined method makes learning effective and enjoyable. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·广东东莞·期末） Although smartphones bring great convenience to our lives, how and where we store them can have unexpected results. Considering your health and damage to the phone, you’d better think twice before putting your phone in certain places. Many people are used to keeping their phones in their pockets all day. 1 Studies have shown that when a phone is connected to WiFi and placed close to the body, such as in a pocket, radiation exposure (辐射暴露) increases greatly. This may cause health problems like cancer development. 2 Even though it’s convenient, your pillow is not a safe place for your phone. The LED light from the screen may affect your natural sleep cycle, and the phone may overheat, leading to a fire risk. Sleeping so close to radiation is also something to think about. Some people leave their phones in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cold in winter. 3 For example, it may damage battery life, make the screen work badly, or even cause data loss. Keeping your phone too close to your face is also something to avoid. Using headphones or earphones is a safer way to stay connected. The bacteria (细菌) on your screen can transfer to your skin, leading to skin problems. 4 The beach may be fun for you, but not for your phone. Strong sunlight can easily cause your phone to overheat. 5 They both can seriously damage your phone. A．Many people use their phone s before sleep. B．In addition, small sand may get into the phone. C．Putting your phone near water is not a good idea. D．Long-term contact may also cause early skin aging. E．This might seem harmless, but it may affect your health. F．Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect on your phone. G．Another common habit is sleeping with a phone under the pillow. 主题02 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东惠州·期末） Woodworking, sewing, or sculpting cupcakes—any form of art benefits your mind and body. Girija Kaimal, an art therapy expert, says creating art eases stress, lifts mood, and activates the brain’s reward system. Here’s how to start your art-making habit. Embrace your artistic side. Many think only talented artists can create, but Kaimal’s research shows otherwise. 1 So, let go of self-doubt, pick up a brush or craft tool, and express yourself without worrying about perfection. Explore various art forms. Art isn’t just painting—it includes cooking, knitting, crafting, and more. Begin with what you love, like a childhood hobby, or try something new. 2 Instead, switch between drawing, baking, or DIY projects based on your mood. Variety keeps the creative process exciting. 3 The real joy of art lies in creating, not in making a masterpiece. Kaimal emphasizes that the act of making art relieves stress, even if you’re unhappy with the outcome. 4 So, relax, have fun, let your creativity flow and immerse yourself in the experience. Make art a daily routine. Treat art like exercise or study—set aside time for it. 5 Create a dedicated art corner at home with your supplies. Whether it’s a table corner or a basket, this space will remind you to keep creating. As art becomes part of your life, you’ll feel more relaxed, fulfilled, and connected to your creative side. A．Don’t stick to one activity. B．Focus on the outcome of art-making. C．Value the process instead of the result. D．What upsets you is the mood you are in. E．Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference. F．Everyone, regardless of skill level, can be an artist. G．Letting go of expectations frees you to explore new ideas. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末） There are lots of exciting ways to sort out your book shelves and organize your book collection. With organized bookshelves, you’ll be able to spot what you’re most excited to read next. You may wonder how you can refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. 1 2 If you don’t have a room for a personal library, make the most of the space you have available. Whether it’s in a special reading corner or on a bookshelf, it’s a good idea to keep all of your books together in one place. It’s always inspiring to be surrounded by a colourful mix of old favorites and new titles in a cosy bookish corner. Sort out your books. Different books are organized in different ways. Picture books are usually ordered alphabetically. Fiction, poetry and graphic novels are placed by the author’s surname. 3 Gather your books together and start sorting. In this way, you can easily pick out those you are eager to read. Display special books. Showcase stories by putting a favourite book face-out on a shelf (with the cover pointing outwards instead of the spine). 4 This simple act not only makes the book stand out but also invites others to take a closer look at it. It can become a conversation start er among book lovers visiting your space. Sort and swap. Make space for new books by organizing a book swap with friends or donate some to a charity shop. Sometimes, it may be hard to decide which ones are ready to go to a new home. However, swapping is a great way to make way for new favourites and pass on favourites to other readers too. 5 A．Create a dedicated place. B．Set up a personal library. C．Below are some top tips from experts. D．So, start going through your collection today. E．And non-fiction books are grouped in themes. F．It’s a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. G．But be careful not to damage the book while doing this. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·广东广州天河区·期末） Humor is a common human quality that brings joy to our daily lives. 1 It helps us connect with others more easily, reduces stress in challenging times, and even improves our overall health. Doctors have found that people who laugh regularly tend to have stronger immune systems. A number of factors influence someone’s sense of humor. 2 Baby, for example, tend to laugh at simple games like peek-a-boo, while teenagers may delight in irony. As people grow older, what they find funny develops. Cultural differences also play a big role. A joke that’s extremely funny in one country might be rude in another. 3 Not everyone has a sense of humor. Those with autism (自闭症), for example, may take jokes literally and not understand why others are laughing. 4 Teachers sometimes notice that students who don’t understand classroom jokes may feel lonely or left out. This can create social difficulties since humor is such an important part of how people communicate and make friends. The good news is that humor skills can improve with practice. Many experts suggest that while some people are naturally funnier, everyone can develop their sense of humor. 5 Parents and teachers can help children by encouraging funny storytelling or joke-telling activities. For adults, joining a comedy club or simply watching more funny movies can help deepen their understanding of humor. A．Age is a big issue. B．The most important thing is to be respectful. C．People with a sense of humor feel less stressed. D．In such situation, they may feel uncomfortable. E．For young children, playing fun games is a good start. F．Research shows humor is connected to problem-solving skills. G．A well-developed sense of humor offers many benefits in life. Passage 4 （24-25高一下·广东梅州·期末） Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. 1 . Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ◆Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin. September when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. 2 . ◆Pick where you stay to save Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. 3 However, being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ◆See the whole city by public transport 4 . You’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ◆ 5 . Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museum s offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A．Enjoy modern art for nothing. B．Hotels in central district carry higher costs. C．Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours. D．Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin. E．However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels. F．Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further. G．Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back. Passage 5 （24-25高一下·广东清远·期末） Do you enjoy entertainment (使快乐) an audience, love music and know how to use technology? 1 DJs, or disc jockeys, are artists who create memorable musical experiences for audiences. Whether working on the radio, at a club or for special events, a DJ must entertain listeners. 2 They must not only know various kinds of music but also select music to suit different events and audiences. DJs must be confident in skillfully guiding their listeners through an enjoyable experience using music. 3 So DJs must be capable of using computers and music-mixing software. DJs must also be ready to think on their feet when their equipment does not work properly. Finally, DJs must be good at working with people and organizations so that they can get more DJing opportunities. If you dream of becoming a DJ, there are some key steps to follow. First, decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career. 4 What skills do you already have? What skills do you need to develop? Listen to many styles of music, and start building your music playlists. Buy basic music-mixing software, and practice creating a continuous flow of music. As you improve, develop your style, and record your mixes. Post your mixes online to get followers, and make connections with other DJs to learn from them. Experience is key! Volunteer to DJ for local events and on radio stations. Build relationships with organizations, and offer your DJ services. 5 A．DJs need a particular skill set. B．Technology is a big part of the job. C．There are several challenges of being a DJ. D．If so, DJing might be a great career for you. E．We have to decide what type of DJ you want to become. F．This will help you know how much time and money to put into it. G．The more people know about you, the more chances you'll get to DJ. 主题03 人与自我——个人保健 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东潮州·期末） If you’ve tried and failed to stick to a fitness plan in the past, you may feel like you’ll never be the type of person who exercises regularly and enjoys it or that you’ll never find the time to exercise in the first place. 1 Here are some tips that can help. Set a time 2 If you don’t set a time, there’s a chance you may put off exercise until you feel more motivated (有积极性的) or less tired. And the more often you do this, the harder it will become to turn your workouts into a habit. Make it fun You’ll find it hard to make exercise a daily habit if you view it as a chore (苦差事), so make it fun. 3 If you enjoy walking when it’s quiet outside, take advantage of early mornings. Reward (奖励) your efforts Exercise takes effort, so reward that effort. If your gym shoes aren’t up to the task, buy a new pair. Do whatever you can to make exercise a habit. 4 Don’t be hard on yourself. Life will sometimes get in the way of your daily exercise routine (常规). 5 But don’t give up or give yourself a hard time. Just get back to working out as soon as you can. A．It’s better to exercise with a friend. B．But getting into a workout habit is possible. C．If you’ve taken up walking, track your daily steps. D．Then give yourself a treat for keeping exercising. E．If you love music, fill your ears with inspiring songs while exercising. F．Decide on a time of day to exercise that works best for you and stick to it. G．Illness, family and work responsibilities all can mess up your workout plans. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东佛山·期末） Teenagers are well-known for wanting to sleep in and stay up late. This isn’t just a matter of preference — it’s a biological necessity. However, early school start times affect their natural sleep patterns and prevent them getting enough sleep. 1 And there is no shortage of benefits that come with it. When teenagers get enough rest, they are more attentive and prepared for learning. Rested students tend to earn higher grades in tests. 2 Sleep helps them memorize what was learned throughout the day. When teenagers have a good sleep schedule, they can reason clearly and solve problems more easily. This can result in overall academic performance improvement. 3 While asleep, the body carries out important functions like building muscle and strengthening the immune system. Teenagers with enough sleep because of later school start times are less likely to fall ill and can recover faster from any health issues they may face. Sleep plays a key role in maintaining mental health, too. When the first period begins at later times, teenagers can get the rest they need to manage their emotions better. Well-rested teens are generally happier and more emotionally stable. 4 Enough sleep can reduce the likelihood of mood swings and help teens maintain a positive outlook on life. Research has also found that later school start times bring many other benefits, such as better social relationships and more engagement in after-class activities. School schedules that meet the biological needs of teenagers can lead to healthier, happier, and more successful students. 5 A．The reason is simple. B．Here are a few benefits. C．They are a practical step toward better education. D．Getting sleep is also important for teenagers’ physical health. E．Therefore, it is time for school to offer mental health support. F．That’s why many experts are calling for later school start times. G．They are better equipped to deal with the pressures of school life. Passage 3 （24-25高一下·广东茂名·期末） How to Improve Your Sleep Position for a Better Morning Do you often wake up with neck or back pain? 1 Luckily, you can make a simple change to feel better: Use an extra pillow (枕头). But don’t put it under your head—place it under your lower body instead. This can help your back bone stay straight and reduce pressure on your joints, so you wake up feeling refreshed. If you sleep on your side, bend your legs a little and put a pillow between them. This helps keep your back in a good position and takes pressure off your waist and knees. Also, bring the arm on the side of the bed across your chest to “hug” your other shoulder. 2 A 2021 study found that side sleepers who didn’t use these supports often had more neck pain in the morning. 3 This relaxes the muscles in the lower back and keeps the back bone’s natural bend. It helps spread your weight evenly and reduces pressure while you sleep. Stomach sleeping can cause back problems, but you can fix it. 4 Use a thin pillow or no pillow for your head to avoid putting pressure to your neck and to keep your airway open. If you have sleep breathing stop, heart problems, or an airless nose, support the head of your bed with 1-2 pillows. Tip it 30 to 60 degrees. This helps it easier to breathe. Changing how you sleep takes time, but it’s worth it. With the right pillow adjustments and habits, you can wake up without pain and ready for the day. 5 A．This supports your neck and back. B．The way you sleep might be the reason. C．We need a good night’s rest to live healthy lives. D．Try this simple change to better your sleep position. E．Back sleepers should put a pillow under their knees. F．Put a pillow under your waist to support the lower back. G．Take care of your sleep position, and your body will thank you! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 七选五 答案版 主题01 人与社会——音乐舞蹈 Passage 1：1．G 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E Passage 2：1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．G 主题02 人与社会——文学家 Passage 1：1．A 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．G 主题03 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1：1．A 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．F 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1：1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 2：1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．G Passage 3：1．E 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．B 主题02 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1：1．F 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．E Passage 2：1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D Passage 3：1．G 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E Passage 4：1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 5：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G 主题03 人与自我——个人保健 Passage 1：1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．G Passage 2：1．F 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．C Passage 3：1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．G 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 七选五 主题01 人与社会——音乐舞蹈 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东深圳·期末） Film has seen great progress over the years. While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. 1 This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐). It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence. 2 They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood. This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s. French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring. 3 They worked closely with directors. As sound technology advanced, film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. 4 By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films, electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today, film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds. 5 A．The film industry gained big success. B．From then on, more composers joined in. C．Musicians would play live music in theaters. D．As a new kind of music, it faced many challenges. E．His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F．Through the years, film scores took on various musical styles. G．Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影配乐的发展历程。电影配乐从无声电影时代现场演奏以填补寂静，到作曲家创作原创配乐，再到涵盖多种音乐风格，直至如今不断创新，始终在电影中发挥着重要作用。 1．上文“While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable.(虽然演员和导演通常获得最多赞誉，但银幕背后的英雄是那些让电影令人难忘的音乐家)”强调了音乐家对电影的重要作用，下文“This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐).(这就是我们所说的电影配乐)”说明这种音乐即配乐，空处应衔接音乐家的音乐与配乐的作用，G选项“他们的音乐加深情感，并将观众与故事联系起来”进一步说明了音乐家所创作的音乐在电影中的具体作用，与上文紧密相连，符合语境，故选G。 2．上文“In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence.(在无声电影时代，音乐被用来填补寂静)”介绍无声电影时代音乐的作用，下文“They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood.(他们必须实时响应不断变化的场景，调整音乐以匹配情绪)”中的“They”指代空处的主体，C选项“音乐家会在剧院现场演奏音乐”中的“Musicians”与下文“They”呼应，且“play live music”符合无声电影时代音乐的呈现方式，衔接恰当。故选C。 3．上文“French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring.(法国作曲家卡米尔·圣 - 桑是第一个专门为电影创作原创音乐的人。这标志着电影配乐进入了一个新阶段)”说明首个为电影创作配乐的作曲家出现，开启新阶段，空处承接上文，B选项“从那以后，更多的作曲家加入进来”体现后续发展，符合语境。故选B。 4．下文“By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music.(到 20 世纪中期，它们逐渐包括摇滚、流行、嘻哈和电子音乐)”介绍了电影配乐包含的多种音乐风格，空处需概括配乐风格的多样化趋势，F选项“多年来，电影配乐呈现出各种音乐风格”总领下文，“various musical styles”与下文列举的具体风格呼应，符合逻辑。故选F。 5．上文“Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds.(像汉斯·季默这样的大师用《星际穿越》中优美的配乐深深打动了我们。他以创新的方式将传统乐器与数字制作相结合，为我们带来了新的声音)”介绍汉斯·季默的配乐成就，空处需总结其影响，E选项“他的音乐带我们踏上一段全新的感官之旅”承接上文，“His music”指代汉斯·季默的音乐，进一步说明其音乐的影响，与上文话题紧密相关，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东湛江·期末） Perhaps you love listening to a happy song when you need to cheer up. Or maybe you have an inspiring song that pumps you up whenever you have an important meeting or a job interview. But music can go even further than giving you a more positive mental attitude 1 . It helps regulate your mood 2 , stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇激素) levels drop and your mood brightens. Therefore, regularly listening to happy music can improve your brain chemistry, helping you achieve greater mental and emotional balance. It reduces stress Regulating your cortisol levels with music can help relieve stress and make you feel more grounded. 3 , including acute stress and chronic (长期的) stress. Listening to music on regular basis can relieve acute stress and prevent it from turning into chronic stress w more troublesome. 4 Anxiety affects some people in the US, many of whom also suffer from depression (抑郁症). If you are one of them, your doctor maybe consider adding music as a complete to your medical treatments. This is because listening to music releases a chemical that activities your brain’s reward and pleasure centers. It can increase your motivation In one study, researchers wanted to test the effect of music on the motivation levels of cyclists on bikes. To do this, they changed the speed of the music without the participants’ knowledge. When they increased the speed, the cyclists’ performance increased in terms of distance, speed, and power. 5 . This suggested that the higher-speed music increased their motivation. A．When you listen to upbeat music B．It helps with physical treatments C．It relieves anxiety and depression D．There are different types of stress E．If you keep mental and emotional balance F．It’s also a great way to support your mental fitness G．Decreasing the speed of the music had the opposite effect 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了音乐如何促进心理健康。 1．根据上文“But music can go even further than giving you a more positive mental attitude.(但音乐的作用远不止带给你积极的心态)”可知，空处应是接着说音乐的作用，F项“它也是保持心理健康的好方法”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 2．根据下文“Therefore, regularly listening to happy music can improve your brain chemistry, helping you achieve greater mental and emotional balance.(因此，经常听快乐的音乐可以改善你的大脑化学反应，帮助你达到更大的精神和情感平衡)”可知，空处所在句和下文是因果关系，故空处所在句应是说听欢快的音乐的好处，A项“当你听欢快的音乐时”和空后“stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇激素) levels drop and your mood brightens(压力荷尔蒙皮质醇水平会下降，你的情绪会变得愉快)”衔接紧密，且A项中“upbeat music”和下文“happy music”呼应，故选A。 3．根据下文“including acute stress and chronic (长期的) stress(包括急性压力和慢性压力)”可知，此处是说压力的类型，D项“压力有不同的类型”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“Anxiety affects some people in the US, many of whom also suffer from depression (抑郁症). If you are one of them, your doctor maybe consider adding music as a complement to your medical treatments. This is because listening to music releases a chemical that activates your brain’s reward and pleasure centers.(焦虑影响着一些美国人，其中许多人还患有抑郁症。如果你是其中之一，你的医生可能会考虑在你的医学治疗中加入音乐作为补充。这是因为听音乐会释放一种化学物质，激活大脑的奖励和快乐中心)”可知，本段说明音乐可以缓解焦虑，C项“它能缓解焦虑和抑郁”符合语境，故选C。 5．上文“To do this, they changed the speed of the music without the participants’ knowledge. When they increased the speed, the cyclists’ performance increased in terms of distance, speed, and power.(为了做到这一点，他们在参与者不知情的情况下改变了音乐的速度。当他们提高速度时，骑自行车的人在距离、速度和力量方面的表现都有所提高)”提到改变音乐速度和提高速度时骑行者的表现，空处应是说降低音乐速度时骑行者的表现，G项“降低音乐的速度会产生相反的效果”符合语境，故选G。 主题02 人与社会——文学家 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东深圳高级中学·期末） In England the Renaissance reached its height in the late 1500s and early 1600s. In many European countries it was the sculptors, painters, and architects who made the greatest contributions to the Renaissance. 1 During this period a number of notable poets and playwright s wrote works that are still read, performed, and loved today. 2 Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avo n in 1564. As a young man, he moved to London. There he established himself as both a playwright and a poet. There is no record that Shakespeare ever visited Italy. 3 The Merchant of Venice is set in the Italian city-state. Othello is a tragedy about a Venetian general. Romeo and Juliet takes place in Verona. Many of Shakespeare’s plots were taken from famous Italian stories. 4 He wrote several plays about ancient Greece and four tragedies about ancient Rome, including Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra. Even when he was not writing about Renaissance Italy or the classical world, Shakespeare thought and wrote like a man of the Renaissance. 5 A．In England it was the writers. B．Thus, Renaissance saw the blossoming of artworks. C．However, he had established an attachment to Italian art and literature. D．Shakespeare also shared the Renaissance interest in classical Greece and Rome. E．Among them was William Shakespeare, often called the greatest playwright of all time. F．But the influence of Italy and the Italian Renaissance is seen in a great many of his plays. G．While the Renaissance painters used paint and canvas or plaster to capture ideas and personality, Shakespeare’s tools were pen and paper. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴在英国的发展情况，重点阐述了威廉・莎士比亚的作品与文艺复兴的联系。 1．根据上文“In many European countries it was the sculptors, painters, and architects who made the greatest contributions to the Renaissance.(在许多欧洲国家，是雕塑家、画家和建筑师对文艺复兴做出了最大贡献)” 可知，选项与前文形成对比，引出后文关于英国文艺复兴时期作家贡献的内容。故A选项“在英国，是作家” 符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“During this period a number of notable poets and playwrights wrote works that are still read, performed, and loved today.(在这一时期，许多著名的诗人和剧作家创作的作品至今仍被阅读、表演和喜爱)” 及下文“Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564.(莎士比亚于 1564 年出生在埃文河畔斯特拉特福)” 可知，选项承上启下，引出后文对莎士比亚的具体介绍。故E选项“其中就有威廉・莎士比亚，他常被称为有史以来最伟大的剧作家。” 符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“There is no record that Shakespeare ever visited Italy.(没有记录表明莎士比亚曾去过意大利)” 及下文 “The Merchant of Venice is set in the Italian city - state. Othello is a tragedy about a Venetian general. Romeo and Juliet takes place in Verona.(《威尼斯商人》以意大利城邦为背景。《奥赛罗》是一部关于威尼斯将军的悲剧。《罗密欧与朱丽叶》发生在维罗纳)” 可知，承上启下，虽然他没去过意大利，但作品体现了意大利及文艺复兴的影响，引出后文具体作品。故F选项“但在他的许多戏剧中都能看到意大利和意大利文艺复兴的影响” 符合语境，故选F。 4．根据下文“He wrote several plays about ancient Greece and four tragedies about ancient Rome, including Julius Caesar and Antony and Cleopatra.(他写了几部关于古希腊的戏剧和四部关于古罗马的悲剧，包括《尤利乌斯・凯撒》和《安东尼与克利奥帕特拉》)” 可知，选项引出后文他关于古希腊和古罗马题材的作品，说明他对这些古典文化的兴趣。故D选项“莎士比亚也和文艺复兴时期的人们一样对古希腊和古罗马感兴趣” 符合语境，故选D。 5．根据上文“Even when he was not writing about Renaissance Italy or the classical world, Shakespeare thought and wrote like a man of the Renaissance.(即使当他不写关于文艺复兴时期的意大利或古典世界的内容时，莎士比亚也像文艺复兴时期的人一样思考和写作)” 可知，承接前文，通过与文艺复兴画家对比，说明莎士比亚像文艺复兴时期的人一样，用自己的工具（笔和纸）来捕捉思想和个性，进一步阐述他与文艺复兴的联系。故G选项“文艺复兴时期的画家使用颜料、画布或石膏来捕捉思想和个性，而莎士比亚的工具是笔和纸” 符合语境，故选G。 主题03 人与自我——阅读 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东韶关河源·期末） As a child, I was a keen reader. However, as I grew older, social media slowly replaced my reading habits. In the past year, I had only read one book. 1 Through my own struggle to read regularly again, I discovered a few low-effort, low-cost strategies that worked for me. Using my phone for fun made it hard to get back into reading, so I bought an E-reader. 2 Using digital tools like this also helped me add reading to my daily routine, whether during long car rides or while waiting in line. On the other hand, tracking my reading progress provided the motivation to keep going. 3 The “Want to Read” list gave me plenty of options, the “Read” list was a visual reminder of my progress, and the “Currently Reading” section helped me track where I was in each book. 4 Discovering that I love psychological thrillers (心理惊悚小说) opened up a world of books I hadn’t considered before. It may take some trial and error, so patience is key to finding books that truly attract you. Besides, I set a reading goal of five books for the next year, which allowed me to enjoy each one without pressure and experiment with different ways to bring reading into my daily life. The most important thing is to make your goal achievable. 5 These strategies helped me reintroduce reading into my life and rediscover the joy of losing myself in a good book. A．I realized I needed to make a change. B．Such electronic equipment was great relaxation. C．Ask yourself why reading more is so important to you. D．I used a reading app to organize books into several groups. E．It made reading something I could do anytime and anywhere. F．By doing this, you build lasting habits while lowering the fear of failure. G．I also stopped limiting myself to one type of books and started exploring new types. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．F 【来源】广东省韶关市、河源市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者重新养成阅读习惯的几种有效策略 1．由上文“As a child, I was a keen reader. However, as I grew older, social media slowly replaced my reading habits. In the past year, I had only read one book. (小时候，我是一个热衷于阅读的人。然而，随着年龄的增长，社交媒体逐渐取代了我的阅读习惯。在过去的一年里，我只读了一本书。)”及下文“Using my phone for fun made it hard to get back into reading, so I bought an E-reader. (用手机娱乐让我很难重新开始阅读，所以我买了一个电子阅读器。)”作者开始探索重新培养阅读习惯的策略可知，本空应强调作者意识到需要做出改变。A选项“I realized I needed to make a change. (我意识到我需要做出改变。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 2．由上文“Using my phone for fun made it hard to get back into reading, so I bought an E-reader. (用手机娱乐让我很难重新开始阅读，所以我买了一个电子阅读器。)”及下文“Using digital tools like this also helped me add reading to my daily routine, whether during long car rides or while waiting in line. (使用这样的数字工具也帮助我将阅读纳入日常生活，无论是在长途乘车时还是在排队等候时。)”可知，本空应强调电子阅读器的便利性。E选项“It made reading something I could do anytime and anywhere. (它让阅读成为我可以随时随地做的事情。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 3．由上文“On the other hand, tracking my reading progress provided the motivation to keep going. (另一方面，跟踪我的阅读进度提供了继续下去的动力。)”及下文“The “Want to Read” list gave me plenty of options, the “Read” list was a visual reminder of my progress, and the “Currently Reading” section helped me track where I was in each book. (“想读”列表给了我很多选择，“已读”列表是我进步的视觉提醒，“正在读”部分帮助我跟踪每本书的进度。)”可知，本空应表示作者使用某种工具或方法来跟踪阅读进度。D选项“I used a reading app to organize books into several groups. (我使用了一个阅读应用程序将书籍分成几个组。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 4．由下文“Discovering that I love psychological thrillers (心理惊悚小说) opened up a world of books I hadn't considered before. It may take some trial and error, so patience is key to finding books that truly attract you. (发现我喜欢心理惊悚小说打开了一个我以前从未考虑过的书籍世界。这可能需要一些尝试和错误，所以耐心是找到真正吸引你的书的关键。)”可知，本空应表示作者开始探索不同类型的书籍。G选项“I also stopped limiting myself to one type of books and started exploring new types. (我也不再局限于一种类型的书籍，开始探索新的类型。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 5．由上文“Besides, I set a reading goal of five books for the next year, which allowed me to enjoy each one without pressure and experiment with different ways to bring reading into my daily life. The most important thing is to make your goal achievable. (此外，我为下一年设定了阅读五本书的目标，这让我能够毫无压力地享受每一本书，并尝试不同的方法将阅读融入我的日常生活。最重要的是要让你的目标可以实现。)”可知，本空应强调设定可实现目标的好处。F选项“By doing this, you build lasting habits while lowering the fear of failure. (通过这样做，你可以建立持久的习惯，同时降低对失败的恐惧。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东江门·期末） How to Tell Truth from Lies Figuring out if something is true or false is a tough task in communication. That’s why many people worry about being tricked easily. “My friends say I’m too naive,” a reader told me. “How can I stop being so easily fooled?” I can’t help but wonder if our reader’s friends are being a little too strict. 1 When we try to tell if someone is lying, we’re usually just guessing. During face-to-face talks, we often depend too much on body language, facial expressions, and the way people speak. 2 This makes us think we’re better at spotting lies than we really are. 3 Lies take effort to make up, and words can show that. Researcher Aldert found that liars use fewer details than those telling the truth. They talk about fewer problems or small differences, and give fewer ways to check their stories. Still, we shouldn’t become too doubtful. 4 A study by Sarah Ying Zheng showed that people who lie a lot often doubt others the most. This “self-projection” makes it hard for them to understand why others do things. Surprisingly, the most trusting people can also be the least easily fooled. In 2010, researchers asked people how much they believed in human kindness. Then, the volunteers watched videos of people telling truths or lies. The less trusting people were worse at telling who was lying and who was telling the truth. 5 No one wants to be made a fool of. While it’s good to be a bit doubtful, it’s often okay to trust people until we have a reason not to. A．Instead, we should focus more on what people say. B．However, experts suggest trusting your first impression. C．This is especially a problem for people who lie themselves. D．But these things aren’t good signs to tell if someone is lying. E．Their lack of trust made them bad at judging people in general. F．Countless people believe they can easily detect lies through senses. G．Many studies have shown that most of us aren’t good at finding out lies. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨如何辨别谎言，指出人们不擅识别谎言，应关注言语而非肢体语言，过度怀疑不可取，适度信任更明智。 1．由上文“I can’t help but wonder if our reader’s friends are being a little too strict.(我不禁想知道这位读者的朋友们是不是有点太严格了。)”及下文“When we try to tell if someone is lying, we’re usually just guessing.(当我们试图判断某人是否在说谎时，我们通常只是在猜测。)”可知，此处需要说明大多数人不擅长识别谎言。G项Many studies have shown that most of us aren’t good at finding out lies.(许多研究表明，我们大多数人并不擅长发现谎言。)中“most of us aren’t good at finding out lies”承接上文“friends are being a little too strict”，解释了严格的不合理性，同时为下文“usually just guessing”提供依据，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 2．由上文“During face-to-face talks, we often depend too much on body language, facial expressions, and the way people speak.(在面对面交谈中，我们往往过于依赖肢体语言、面部表情和人们的说话方式。)”及下文“This makes us think we’re better at spotting lies than we really are.(这让我们认为自己比实际更擅长识别谎言。)”可知，此处需要说明这些依赖的依据并不可靠。D项However, these things aren’t good signs to tell if someone is lying.(然而，这些并不是判断某人是否在说谎的好迹象。)中“these things”指代“body language, facial expressions, and the way people speak”，“aren’t good signs”指出其不可靠性，与下文“think we’re better at spotting’ lies than we really are”呼应，解释了错误判断的原因，衔接自然。故选D项。 3．由下文“Lies take effort to make up, and words can show that. Researcher Aldert found that liars use fewer details than those telling the truth. They talk about fewer problems or small differences, and give fewer ways to check their stories.(谎言需要努力去弥补，言语可以证明这一点。研究员Aldert指出，说谎者使用的细节比说实话的人少。他们谈论的问题或小差异更少，提供的检查故事的方法也更少。)”可知，此处需要提出应关注语言内容的建议。A项Instead, we should focus more on what people say.(相反，我们应该更关注人们说的话。)中“Instead”表转折，承接上文对肢体语言等的否定，“focus more on what people say”统领下文关于谎言在语言细节上的体现，作为段落主题句，明确该部分聚焦语言线索，结构清晰。故选A项。 4．由上文“Still, we shouldn’t become too doubtful.(不过，我们不应该变得过于怀疑。)”及下文“A study by Sarah Ying Zheng showed that people who lie a lot often doubt others the most.(Sarah Ying Zheng的研究表明，经常说谎的人往往最怀疑别人。)”可知，此处需要说明过度怀疑对说谎者自身的影响。C项This is especially a problem for people who lie themselves.(这对那些自己说谎的人来说尤其成问题。) 中“This”指代“become too doubtful”，“people who lie themselves”与下文“people who lie a lot”呼应，指出过度怀疑对这类人的影响，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 5．由上文“The less trusting people were worse at telling who was lying and who was telling the truth.(越不信任他人的人，越不擅长分辨谁在说谎、谁在说真话。)”可知，此处需要说明不信任导致的后果。E项Their lack of trust made them bad at judging people in general.(他们的不信任使他们总体上不擅长判断人。)中“Their lack of trust”指代上文“less trusting people”，“bad at judging people in general”总结了不信任带来的结果，与“worse at telling who was lying”呼应，逻辑完整。故选E项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东汕尾·期末） Music Education and Its Impact on Students’ Learning Music education can greatly help students learn. Research from the University of California shows that students with musical training score about 20% higher in language and math tests. It is not just an art form but a powerful educational tool. 1 Here are some of the key way it impacts students’ academic and thinking abilities. Language Skill Development Learning songs like You Are My Sunshine exposes students to vocabulary beyond textbooks. Words like “sunshine” and “dear” are naturally acquired through repetitive melodies, which strengthen pronunciation and grammar awareness. 2 For example, Some pop songs introduce modern slang (俚语) like “self-made” and “daydream”, while classical lyrics (歌词) teach formal expressions. This linguistic diversity strengthens communication abilities. Memory Improvement 3 Have you ever suddenly recalled forgotten songs from childhood? Scientists call this the “melodic memory effect”. Catchy melodies (旋律) activate the brain’s hippocampus — the key memory center. Educational songs like the ABC song use beats to make facts unforgettable. When preparing performances, students memorize rhythms and volume changes — skill transferable to studying history or math. Mental Power Increase Music works both sides of the brain. 4 When you play the piano, for example, the left brain works on reading musical notes (logic), while the right brain focuses on expressing emotions (creativity). Additionally, reading music trains pattern recognition — a skill used in solving math problems. Group performances also teach teamwork and quick thinking. In conclusion, music education plays a vital role in learning. It supports academic growth and thinking skills. 5 A．But how exactly does it improve learning? B．Group singing reduces classroom participation. C．It provides rich language input through varied songs. D．A common experience reveals music’s memory power. E．Music theory classes improve mathematical reasoning. F．Brain research shows it uses the entire brain effectively. G．Such a combined method makes learning effective and enjoyable. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了音乐教育对学生学习的重要影响，通过多个方面介绍了音乐教育如何提升学生的学业能力和思维能力，强调其作为一种强大教育工具的价值。 1．根据前文“Research from the University of California shows that students with musical training score about 20% higher in language and math tests. It is not just an art form but a powerful educational tool. (加州大学的研究表明，接受过音乐训练的学生在语言和数学测试中得分高出约20%。它不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种强大的教育工具。)”以及空后的“Here are some of the key ways it impacts students’ academic and thinking abilities. (以下是它影响学生学术和思维能力的一些关键方式。)”可知，前文指出音乐教育有帮助，后文具体说明影响方式，此空应起到承上启下的作用，提出音乐教育如何促进学习的疑问。A选项“But how exactly does it improve learning? (但它究竟是如何促进学习的呢？)”符合语境，既呼应了前文音乐教育对学习的积极影响，又引出了下文的详细说明。故选A项。 2．根据本段小标题“Language Skill Development (语言技能发展)”以及空前的“Learning songs like You Are My Sunshine exposes students to vocabulary beyond textbooks. Words like “sunshine” and “dear” are naturally acquired through repetitive melodies, which strengthen pronunciation and grammar awareness. (学习《你是我的阳光》这样的歌曲能让学生接触到课本之外的词汇。像“sunshine”和“dear”这样的词通过重复的旋律自然习得，这有助于加强发音和语法意识。)”和下文的“For example, Some pop songs introduce modern slang (俚语) like “self-made” and “daydream”, while classical lyrics (歌词) teach formal expressions.(例如，一些流行歌曲会引入“白手起家”和“白日梦”等现代俚语，而古典诗词则传授正式的表达方式。)”可知，本段围绕音乐对语言技能的帮助展开，且强调不同歌曲带来的语言输入。C选项“It provides rich language input through varied songs.(它通过各种各样的歌曲提供丰富的语言输入。)”能够概括这一内容，且与前后文举例衔接紧密。故选C项。 3．根据本段小标题“Memory Improvement (记忆力提升)”以及后文“Have you ever suddenly recalled forgotten songs from childhood? Scientists call this the “melodic memory effect”.(你有没有突然想起童年时忘记的歌曲？科学家称之为“旋律记忆效应”。)”可知，本段主要讲音乐对记忆力的影响，且通过一个常见的经历引出。D选项“A common experience reveals music’s memory power. (一个常见的经历揭示了音乐的记忆力量。)”中的“common experience”与空后提到的突然想起童年歌曲的经历相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 4．根据本段小标题“Mental Power Increase (脑力提升)”以及前文“Music works both sides of the brain. (音乐对大脑的两侧都有作用。)”和后文“When you play the piano, for example, the left brain works on reading musical notes (logic), while the right brain focuses on expressing emotions (creativity). (例如，当你弹钢琴时，左脑负责识别音符（逻辑性工作），而右脑则专注于情感表达（创造性工作）。)”可知，本段讲述音乐对大脑的影响，强调其对整个大脑的运用。F选项“Brain research shows it uses the entire brain effectively. (大脑研究表明，它能有效地利用整个大脑。)”进一步解释了音乐对大脑的作用，且与后文弹钢琴时左右脑的分工相呼应。故选F项。 5．根据前文“In conclusion, music education plays a vital role in learning. It supports academic growth and thinking skills. (总之，音乐教育在学习中起着至关重要的作用。它支持学业成长和思维能力。)”可知，此处是对全文的总结，应强调音乐教育这种方式的效果。G选项“Such a combined method makes learning effective and enjoyable. (这种综合的方法使学习既有效又愉快。)”中的“such a combined method”指代音乐教育对各方面能力的综合提升作用，总结了其带来的积极效果，符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·广东东莞·期末） Although smartphones bring great convenience to our lives, how and where we store them can have unexpected results. Considering your health and damage to the phone, you’d better think twice before putting your phone in certain places. Many people are used to keeping their phones in their pockets all day. 1 Studies have shown that when a phone is connected to WiFi and placed close to the body, such as in a pocket, radiation exposure (辐射暴露) increases greatly. This may cause health problems like cancer development. 2 Even though it’s convenient, your pillow is not a safe place for your phone. The LED light from the screen may affect your natural sleep cycle, and the phone may overheat, leading to a fire risk. Sleeping so close to radiation is also something to think about. Some people leave their phones in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cold in winter. 3 For example, it may damage battery life, make the screen work badly, or even cause data loss. Keeping your phone too close to your face is also something to avoid. Using headphones or earphones is a safer way to stay connected. The bacteria (细菌) on your screen can transfer to your skin, leading to skin problems. 4 The beach may be fun for you, but not for your phone. Strong sunlight can easily cause your phone to overheat. 5 They both can seriously damage your phone. A．Many people use their phone s before sleep. B．In addition, small sand may get into the phone. C．Putting your phone near water is not a good idea. D．Long-term contact may also cause early skin aging. E．This might seem harmless, but it may affect your health. F．Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect on your phone. G．Another common habit is sleeping with a phone under the pillow. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能手机给生活带来便利的同时，放置不当会对健康和手机造成损害，并列举了一些不宜放置手机的地方及原因。 1．根据上文“Many people are used to keeping their phones in their pockets all day. (许多人习惯整天把手机放在口袋里。)”以及下文“Studies have shown that when a phone is connected to WiFi and placed close to the body, such as in a pocket, radiation exposure (辐射暴露) increases greatly. This may cause health problems like cancer development. (研究表明，当手机连接到WiFi并靠近身体放置时，比如放在口袋里，辐射暴露会大大增加。这可能会导致癌症等健康问题。)”可知，上文描述了一种人们放置手机的习惯，下文则说明了这种习惯可能带来的健康风险。E选项“This might seem harmless, but it may affect your health. (这可能看起来无害，但可能会影响你的健康。)”中的“This”指代上文提到的把手机放在口袋里的习惯，且“harmless”与下文提到的健康风险形成对比，承上启下。故选E项。 2．根据下文“Even though it’s convenient, your pillow is not a safe place for your phone. (尽管很方便，但枕头并不是放置手机的安全地方。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是把手机放在枕头下的情况。G选项“Another common habit is sleeping with a phone under the pillow. (另一个常见的习惯是把手机放在枕头下睡觉。)”引出了本段的主题，即把手机放在枕头下睡觉这一习惯，与下文内容紧密相关，且其中“under the pillow”和下文的“pillow”相呼应。故选G项。 3．根据上文“Some people leave their phones in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cold in winter. (有些人把手机留在车里。夏天车里的温度会非常高，冬天则会非常冷。)”以及下文“For example, it may damage battery life, make the screen work badly, or even cause data loss. (例如，它可能会损坏电池寿命，使屏幕工作不正常，甚至导致数据丢失。)”可知，上文描述了车里温度的极端情况，下文则列举了极端温度对手机可能造成的损害。F选项“Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect on your phone. (极端温度会对你的手机产生不良影响。)”承上启下，总结了上文提到的极端温度情况，并引出了下文对手机可能造成的损害。故选F项。 4．根据上文“Keeping your phone too close to your face is also something to avoid. Using headphones or earphones is a safer way to stay connected. The bacteria (细菌) on your screen can transfer to your skin, leading to skin problems. (把手机放得离脸太近也是要避免的。使用耳机是更安全的连接方式。屏幕上的细菌会转移到皮肤上，导致皮肤问题。)”可知，此处描述了把手机放得离脸太近可能带来的皮肤问题，D选项“Long-term contact may also cause early skin aging. (长期接触也可能导致皮肤早衰。)”进一步说明了长期把手机放得离脸太近可能带来的更严重的皮肤问题，与上文内容紧密相关。故选D项。 5．根据上文“The beach may be fun for you, but not for your phone. Strong sunlight can easily cause your phone to overheat. (海滩对你来说可能很有趣，但对你的手机来说不是。强烈的阳光很容易导致手机过热。)”以及下文“They both can seriously damage your phone. (它们都会严重损坏你的手机。)”可知，上文描述了海滩环境对手机的不利影响，即阳光强烈导致手机过热，且下文中的“both”暗示了除了上文提到的阳光外，还有另一种因素也会损坏手机。B选项“In addition, small sand may get into the phone. (此外，小沙子可能会进入手机。)”提出了另一种可能损坏手机的因素，即沙子进入手机，与上文内容紧密相关，且引出了下文对手机可能造成的损害的总结。故选B项。 主题02 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东惠州·期末） Woodworking, sewing, or sculpting cupcakes—any form of art benefits your mind and body. Girija Kaimal, an art therapy expert, says creating art eases stress, lifts mood, and activates the brain’s reward system. Here’s how to start your art-making habit. Embrace your artistic side. Many think only talented artists can create, but Kaimal’s research shows otherwise. 1 So, let go of self-doubt, pick up a brush or craft tool, and express yourself without worrying about perfection. Explore various art forms. Art isn’t just painting—it includes cooking, knitting, crafting, and more. Begin with what you love, like a childhood hobby, or try something new. 2 Instead, switch between drawing, baking, or DIY projects based on your mood. Variety keeps the creative process exciting. 3 The real joy of art lies in creating, not in making a masterpiece. Kaimal emphasizes that the act of making art relieves stress, even if you’re unhappy with the outcome. 4 So, relax, have fun, let your creativity flow and immerse yourself in the experience. Make art a daily routine. Treat art like exercise or study—set aside time for it. 5 Create a dedicated art corner at home with your supplies. Whether it’s a table corner or a basket, this space will remind you to keep creating. As art becomes part of your life, you’ll feel more relaxed, fulfilled, and connected to your creative side. A．Don’t stick to one activity. B．Focus on the outcome of art-making. C．Value the process instead of the result. D．What upsets you is the mood you are in. E．Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference. F．Everyone, regardless of skill level, can be an artist. G．Letting go of expectations frees you to explore new ideas. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明艺术创作有益身心，给出拥抱艺术潜能、尝试多样形式、重视过程、日常坚持等培养创作习惯的方法。 1．由上文“Many think only talented artists can create, but Kaimal’s research shows otherwise.(很多人认为只有有天赋的艺术家才能创作，但凯马尔的研究表明并非如此)”可知，此处需要说明研究的具体结论。F项Everyone, regardless of skill level, can be an artist.(每个人，无论技能水平如何，都可以成为艺术家)中“regardless of skill level”直接反驳“only talented artists can create”的观点，与“research shows otherwise”呼应，解释了为何普通人也能创作，为“let go of self-doubt”提供依据。故选F项。 2．由下文“Instead, switch between drawing, baking, or DIY projects based on your mood.(相反，根据心情在绘画、烘焙或DIY项目之间切换)”可知，此处需要说明不要局限于单一艺术形式。A项Don’t stick to one activity.(不要执着于一种活动)中“Don’t stick to one”与“switch between drawing, baking, or DIY projects”形成呼应，instead进一步强调了多样化的重要性，引导读者尝试不同艺术形式，保持创作的新鲜感。故选A项。 3．由下文“The real joy of art lies in creating, not in making a masterpiece.(艺术的真正乐趣在于创作过程，而不是创作杰作)”可知，此处需要总述重视过程而非结果的观点。C项Value the process instead of the result.(重视过程而非结果) 中“process instead of the result” 直接对应“joy lies in creating, not in making a masterpiece”，统领后文对创作过程意义的论述，形成“总述观点→具体阐释”的结构。故选C项。 4．由上文“Kaimal emphasizes that the act of making art relieves stress, even if you’re unhappy with the outcome.(凯马尔强调，即使对结果不满意，创作艺术的行为也能缓解压力)”及下文“So, relax, have fun, let your creativity flow and immerse yourself in the experience.(所以，放松，享受乐趣，让你的创造力流动，让自己沉浸在体验中)”可知，此处需要说明放下对结果的期待的好处。G项Letting go of expectations frees you to explore new ideas.(放下期待能让你自由地探索新想法) 中“letting go of expectations”呼应“even if you’re unhappy with the outcome”，“frees you to explore”解释了为何过程更重要 —— 因为它能释放创造力，衔接“观点阐述→行动建议”的逻辑。故选G项。 5．由上文“Treat art like exercise or study—set aside time for it.(把艺术当作锻炼或学习 —— 为它留出时间)”可知，此处需要说明每日创作的具体时间安排。E项Even 10 minutes a day can make a difference.(即使每天10分钟也能有所不同)中“10 minutes a day”是“set aside time”的具体建议，强调无需长时间投入，小剂量的日常创作也能积累效果，使“养成习惯”的建议更易执行。故选E项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东肇庆·期末） There are lots of exciting ways to sort out your book shelves and organize your book collection. With organized bookshelves, you’ll be able to spot what you’re most excited to read next. You may wonder how you can refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. 1 2 If you don’t have a room for a personal library, make the most of the space you have available. Whether it’s in a special reading corner or on a bookshelf, it’s a good idea to keep all of your books together in one place. It’s always inspiring to be surrounded by a colourful mix of old favorites and new titles in a cosy bookish corner. Sort out your books. Different books are organized in different ways. Picture books are usually ordered alphabetically. Fiction, poetry and graphic novels are placed by the author’s surname. 3 Gather your books together and start sorting. In this way, you can easily pick out those you are eager to read. Display special books. Showcase stories by putting a favourite book face-out on a shelf (with the cover pointing outwards instead of the spine). 4 This simple act not only makes the book stand out but also invites others to take a closer look at it. It can become a conversation start er among book lovers visiting your space. Sort and swap. Make space for new books by organizing a book swap with friends or donate some to a charity shop. Sometimes, it may be hard to decide which ones are ready to go to a new home. However, swapping is a great way to make way for new favourites and pass on favourites to other readers too. 5 A．Create a dedicated place. B．Set up a personal library. C．Below are some top tips from experts. D．So, start going through your collection today. E．And non-fiction books are grouped in themes. F．It’s a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. G．But be careful not to damage the book while doing this. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了整理书架和书籍收藏的几种方法，包括创建专门的空间、分类书籍、展示特别的书以及交换书籍等，帮助人们更好地管理自己的藏书。。 1．根据上文“You may wonder how you can refresh your shelves and enjoy your books. (你可能想知道如何整理你的书架并享受你的书籍。)”以及下文小标题可知，上文提出了一个问题，即如何整理书架并享受书籍，下文给出了具体的建议。C选项“Below are some top tips from experts. (以下是一些专家的顶级建议。)”承上启下，既回应了上文的疑问，又引出了下文的具体建议。故选C项。 2．根据设空位置和下文“If you don’t have a room for a personal library, make the most of the space you have available. Whether it’s in a special reading corner or on a bookshelf, it’s a good idea to keep all of your books together in one place. (如果你没有房间建个人图书馆，那就充分利用你现有的空间。无论是在一个特别的阅读角落还是在书架上，把所有的书都放在一起是个好主意。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要创造一个专门的地方来放书，把所有的书都放在一起，A选项“Create a dedicated place. (创造一个专门的地方。)”概括了本段的主要内容，适宜作为小标题。故选A项。 3．根据上文“Picture books are usually ordered alphabetically. Fiction, poetry and graphic novels are placed by the author’s surname. (图画书通常按字母顺序排列。小说、诗歌和图画小说按作者的姓氏排列。)”可知，此处提到不同类型的书有不同的整理方式，E选项“And non-fiction books are grouped in themes. (非小说类书籍则按主题分组。)”承接上文，继续讲述非小说类书籍的排列方式，与上文并列，结构一致。故选E项。 4．根据上文“Showcase stories by putting a favourite book face-out on a shelf (with the cover pointing outwards instead of the spine). (展示故事的方法是把一本最喜欢的书正面朝外放在书架上（封面朝外而不是书脊朝外）。)”可知，此处讲述了一种展示书籍的方法，F选项“It’s a simple way to highlight a book on your shelf. (这是一种简单的方法来突出你书架上的一本书。)”承接上文，解释了这种方法的作用，即突出书架上的一本书。故选F项。 5．根据上文“Make space for new books by organizing a book swap with friends or donate some to a charity shop. Sometimes, it may be hard to decide which ones are ready to go to a new home. However, swapping is a great way to make way for new favourites and pass on favourites to other readers too. (通过与朋友组织书籍交换或捐赠一些给慈善商店来为新书腾出空间。有时候，可能很难决定哪些书准备好去新家了。然而，交换是为新喜欢的书腾出空间并把喜欢的书传递给其他读者的好方法。)”可知，此处建议通过与朋友交换书籍或捐赠给慈善商店来为新书腾出空间，并说明交换书籍的好处，D选项“So, start going through your collection today. (所以，从今天开始整理你的藏书吧。)”承接上文，是对上文建议的总结，鼓励读者行动起来，开始整理藏书。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·广东广州天河区·期末） Humor is a common human quality that brings joy to our daily lives. 1 It helps us connect with others more easily, reduces stress in challenging times, and even improves our overall health. Doctors have found that people who laugh regularly tend to have stronger immune systems. A number of factors influence someone’s sense of humor. 2 Baby, for example, tend to laugh at simple games like peek-a-boo, while teenagers may delight in irony. As people grow older, what they find funny develops. Cultural differences also play a big role. A joke that’s extremely funny in one country might be rude in another. 3 Not everyone has a sense of humor. Those with autism (自闭症), for example, may take jokes literally and not understand why others are laughing. 4 Teachers sometimes notice that students who don’t understand classroom jokes may feel lonely or left out. This can create social difficulties since humor is such an important part of how people communicate and make friends. The good news is that humor skills can improve with practice. Many experts suggest that while some people are naturally funnier, everyone can develop their sense of humor. 5 Parents and teachers can help children by encouraging funny storytelling or joke-telling activities. For adults, joining a comedy club or simply watching more funny movies can help deepen their understanding of humor. A．Age is a big issue. B．The most important thing is to be respectful. C．People with a sense of humor feel less stressed. D．In such situation, they may feel uncomfortable. E．For young children, playing fun games is a good start. F．Research shows humor is connected to problem-solving skills. G．A well-developed sense of humor offers many benefits in life. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了幽默感对人类生活的多重益处，并分析了影响幽默感的因素，同时指出幽默能力可以通过练习提升，介绍了儿童和成人的不同培养方式。 1．前文“Humor is a common human quality that brings joy to our daily lives. (幽默是带来快乐的常见人类特质)”引出幽默特质的话题，后文“It helps us connect with others more easily, reduces stress in challenging times, and even improves our overall health. Doctors have found that people who laugh regularly tend to have stronger immune systems. (它帮助我们更容易地与他人联系，在充满挑战的时候减轻压力，甚至改善我们的整体健康。医生发现，经常笑的人往往免疫系统更强)”列举幽默的各种积极作用，空处应概括幽默的益处，因此G项“A well-developed sense of humor offers many benefits in life. (良好的幽默感对生活有很多好处)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文构成总分关系。故选G。 2．前文“A number of factors influence someone’s sense of humor. (影响一个人幽默感的因素有很多)”指出幽默感受多种因素影响，后文“Baby, for example, tend to laugh at simple games like peek-a-boo, while teenagers may delight in irony. (例如，婴儿往往会对像躲猫猫这样的简单游戏发笑，而青少年可能会喜欢讽刺)”举出婴儿和青少年的例子，说明不同年龄的人喜欢不同类型的幽默，空处应点明年龄的影响，因此A项“Age is a big issue. (年龄是一个重要因素)”符合语境，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选A。 3．前文“Cultural differences also play a big role. A joke that’s extremely funny in one country might be rude in another. (文化差异也起着很大的作用。在一个国家非常有趣的笑话在另一个国家可能是粗鲁的)”指出文化差异影响幽默，空处应给出与文化差异相关的结论或建议，因此B项“The most important thing is to be respectful. (最重要的是保持尊重)”符合语境，承接前文。故选B。 4．前文“Those with autism (自闭症), for example, may take jokes literally and not understand why others are laughing. (例如，自闭症患者可能会从字面上理解笑话，不明白别人为什么笑)”提到自闭症患者可能不理解笑话，后文“Teachers sometimes notice that students who don’t understand classroom jokes may feel lonely or left out. (老师有时会注意到，听不懂课堂笑话的学生可能会感到孤独或被冷落)”转到听不懂课堂笑话的学生的负面感受，空处应指出自闭症患者的负面感受，因此D项“In such situation, they may feel uncomfortable. (在这种情况下，他们可能感到不适)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的they指代前文的Those with autism。故选D。 5．前文“The good news is that humor skills can improve with practice. Many experts suggest that while some people are naturally funnier, everyone can develop their sense of humor. (好消息是，幽默技巧可以随着练习而提高。许多专家认为，虽然有些人天生更有趣，但每个人都可以培养自己的幽默感)”指出幽默感可以通过练习提升，后文“Parents and teachers can help children by encouraging funny storytelling or joke-telling activities. (父母和老师可以通过鼓励有趣的讲故事或讲笑话的活动来帮助孩子)”给出帮孩子提升幽默感的具体建议，空处应过渡到孩子如何练习提升幽默感，因此E项“For young children, playing fun games is a good start. (对幼儿来说，玩有趣游戏是好的开始)”符合语境，承前启后。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25高一下·广东梅州·期末） Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. 1 . Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ◆Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin. September when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. 2 . ◆Pick where you stay to save Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. 3 However, being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ◆See the whole city by public transport 4 . You’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often-busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ◆ 5 . Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museum s offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit. A．Enjoy modern art for nothing. B．Hotels in central district carry higher costs. C．Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours. D．Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin. E．However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels. F．Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further. G．Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给出了一些在预算有限的情况下游览都柏林的建议。 1．上文“You may have to miss high end restaurants and beautiful castles.(你可能不得不错过高档餐厅和美丽的城堡)”提到可能会错过一些高端的场所，E选项“However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels.(然而，你不会错过文化瑰宝和友善的旅社)”与上文构成转折关系，说明虽然会错过一些地方，但不会错过文化瑰宝和旅社，引出下文“Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget.(以下是我们为穷游都柏林提供的一些建议)”关于穷游都柏林的建议，上下文语意衔接自然。故选E项。 2．上文“Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead up to Christmas in December.(游览这座城市的高峰期包括三月中旬的圣帕特里克节和十二月圣诞节前夕)”指出了游览都柏林的高峰期，F选项“Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further.(在这些假期之前或之后来，能让你的欧元花得更值)”承接上文，建议在高峰期前后前往，这样能节省开支，上下文逻辑紧密。故选F项。 3．上文“Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade.(都柏林以住宿昂贵而闻名，但这座城市有大量的酒店，其中许多是在过去十年里新开的)”提到都柏林住宿贵且酒店多，B选项“Hotels in central district carry higher costs.(市中心的酒店费用更高)”进一步说明市中心酒店的费用情况，与上文话题一致且逻辑合理。故选B项。 4．下文“You’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead.(你必须考虑过夜停车费，以及在经常拥堵的交通中更长的行程时间。为了节省开支，改为步行或使用公共交通工具)”提到了停车费和交通拥堵问题，建议选择步行或公共交通，D选项“Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin.(在都柏林，出租车和租车可能很贵)”与下文内容相呼应，解释了要选择公共交通的原因。故选D项。 5．下文“Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff — perfect for enhancing your visit.(这座城市的许多顶级博物馆都需要门票，但都柏林有很多博物馆提供免费入场，包括爱尔兰国家博物馆，它展示了该国装饰艺术、自然历史和考古学的历史。更棒的是，一些博物馆提供由专业工作人员带领的免费导游服务——非常适合提升你的参观体验)”主要围绕都柏林博物馆的免费参观和免费导游服务展开，C选项“Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours.(提前规划以获得免费入场和导游服务)”能概括下文内容，引出下文关于博物馆免费参观的介绍，适合作本段小标题。故选C项。 Passage 5 （24-25高一下·广东清远·期末） Do you enjoy entertainment (使快乐) an audience, love music and know how to use technology? 1 DJs, or disc jockeys, are artists who create memorable musical experiences for audiences. Whether working on the radio, at a club or for special events, a DJ must entertain listeners. 2 They must not only know various kinds of music but also select music to suit different events and audiences. DJs must be confident in skillfully guiding their listeners through an enjoyable experience using music. 3 So DJs must be capable of using computers and music-mixing software. DJs must also be ready to think on their feet when their equipment does not work properly. Finally, DJs must be good at working with people and organizations so that they can get more DJing opportunities. If you dream of becoming a DJ, there are some key steps to follow. First, decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career. 4 What skills do you already have? What skills do you need to develop? Listen to many styles of music, and start building your music playlists. Buy basic music-mixing software, and practice creating a continuous flow of music. As you improve, develop your style, and record your mixes. Post your mixes online to get followers, and make connections with other DJs to learn from them. Experience is key! Volunteer to DJ for local events and on radio stations. Build relationships with organizations, and offer your DJ services. 5 A．DJs need a particular skill set. B．Technology is a big part of the job. C．There are several challenges of being a DJ. D．If so, DJing might be a great career for you. E．We have to decide what type of DJ you want to become. F．This will help you know how much time and money to put into it. G．The more people know about you, the more chances you'll get to DJ. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为DJ所需的技能、成为DJ的步骤以及如何获得更多DJ机会。 1．上文“Do you enjoy entertainment an audience, love music and know how to use technology?(你喜欢娱乐观众吗？热爱音乐吗？知道如何使用科技吗？)”提出了关于喜欢音乐的三个问题，D选项“如果是这样，DJ对你来说可能是个很棒的职业。”承接上文问题，if so与上文的问题相呼应，形成顺接关系，符合语境。故选D。 2．下文“They must not only know various kinds of music but also select music to suit different events and audiences. DJs must be confident in skillfully guiding their listeners through an enjoyable experience using music.(他们不仅必须了解各种类型的音乐，而且还必须选择适合不同场合和观众的音乐。DJ必须自信地通过音乐巧妙地引导听众享受愉快的体验)”列举了DJ需要的多种技能，A选项“DJ需要一套特定的技能。”是对下文内容的概括，与下文形成总分关系，符合语境。故选A。 3．下文“So DJs must be capable of using computers and music-mixing software. DJs must also be ready to think on their feet when their equipment does not work properly.(所以DJ必须会使用电脑和音乐混音软件。当设备出现故障时，DJ还必须能随机应变)”强调了技术的重要性，B选项“技术是这份工作的重要组成部分。”解释了为什么DJ需要掌握这些技术，与下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 4．上文“If you dream of becoming a DJ, there are some key steps to follow. First, decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career.(如果你梦想成为一名DJ，有一些关键步骤需要遵循。首先，决定做DJ只是一个爱好还是你未来的职业)”提到要明确DJ的定位，F选项“这将帮助你知道要投入多少时间和金钱。”说明这样做的作用，与前文为顺承关系，This指代上文decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career，符合语境。故选F。 5．上文“Post your mixes online to get followers, and make connections with other DJs to learn from them. Experience is key! Volunteer to DJ for local events and on radio stations. Build relationships with organizations, and offer your DJ services.(在网上发布你的混音作品以获得粉丝，并与其他DJ建立联系，向他们学习。经验是关键！自愿为当地活动和电台做DJ。与机构建立关系，提供DJ服务)”表明要推广自己、建立人脉，G选项“越多的人了解你，你获得DJ工作的机会就越多。”点明了这样做的目的和好处，是对上文的合理总结和升华，符合语境。故选G。 主题03 人与自我——个人保健 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·广东潮州·期末） If you’ve tried and failed to stick to a fitness plan in the past, you may feel like you’ll never be the type of person who exercises regularly and enjoys it or that you’ll never find the time to exercise in the first place. 1 Here are some tips that can help. Set a time 2 If you don’t set a time, there’s a chance you may put off exercise until you feel more motivated (有积极性的) or less tired. And the more often you do this, the harder it will become to turn your workouts into a habit. Make it fun You’ll find it hard to make exercise a daily habit if you view it as a chore (苦差事), so make it fun. 3 If you enjoy walking when it’s quiet outside, take advantage of early mornings. Reward (奖励) your efforts Exercise takes effort, so reward that effort. If your gym shoes aren’t up to the task, buy a new pair. Do whatever you can to make exercise a habit. 4 Don’t be hard on yourself. Life will sometimes get in the way of your daily exercise routine (常规). 5 But don’t give up or give yourself a hard time. Just get back to working out as soon as you can. A．It’s better to exercise with a friend. B．But getting into a workout habit is possible. C．If you’ve taken up walking, track your daily steps. D．Then give yourself a treat for keeping exercising. E．If you love music, fill your ears with inspiring songs while exercising. F．Decide on a time of day to exercise that works best for you and stick to it. G．Illness, family and work responsibilities all can mess up your workout plans. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对那些过去尝试过但未能坚持健身计划的人，介绍了一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成定期锻炼的习惯。 1．根据上文“If you’ve tried and failed to stick to a fitness plan in the past, you may feel like you’ll never be the type of person who exercises regularly and enjoys it or that you’ll never find the time to exercise in the first place. (如果你过去尝试过但未能坚持健身计划，你可能会觉得自己永远不会成为那种经常锻炼并享受其中的人，或者你一开始就永远找不到时间锻炼。)”以及下文“Here are some tips that can help. (以下是一些可能有帮助的建议。)”可知，上文描述了那些未能坚持健身计划的人的感受，下文是建议。B选项“But getting into a workout habit is possible. (但是养成锻炼的习惯是有可能的。)”与上文形成转折关系，指出虽然过去可能失败了，但养成锻炼的习惯仍然是有可能的，从而引出下文的建议。故选B项。 2．根据本段小标题“Set a time (设定一个时间)”以及下文“If you don’t set a time, there’s a chance you may put off exercise until you feel more motivated (有积极性的) or less tired. (如果你不设定一个时间，你就有可能把锻炼推迟到你觉得更有动力或不太累的时候。)”可知，本段主要强调设定一个固定的锻炼时间的重要性。F选项“Decide on a time of day to exercise that works best for you and stick to it. (选择一天中对你最有效的锻炼时间，并坚持下去。)”符合本段主题，且与下文紧密相连，指出要选择一个适合自己的锻炼时间并坚持下去。故选F项。 3．根据本段小标题“Make it fun (让锻炼变得有趣)”以及上文“You’ll find it hard to make exercise a daily habit if you view it as a chore (苦差事), so make it fun. (如果你把锻炼看作是一件苦差事，你就会发现很难把它变成每天的习惯，所以要让锻炼变得有趣。)”可知，本段主要强调让锻炼变得有趣的重要性。E选项“If you love music, fill your ears with inspiring songs while exercising. (如果你喜欢音乐，就在锻炼时让耳朵充满鼓舞人心的歌曲。)”给出了一个具体的让锻炼变得有趣的建议，即听音乐。故选E项。 4．根据本段小标题“Reward (奖励) your efforts (奖励你的努力)”以及上文“Exercise takes effort, so reward that effort. If your gym shoes aren’t up to the task, buy a new pair. Do whatever you can to make exercise a habit. (锻炼需要努力，所以要奖励这种努力。如果你的健身鞋不能胜任这项任务，就买一双新的。尽你所能让锻炼成为一种习惯。)”可知，本段主要强调奖励自己的努力以鼓励自己坚持锻炼。D选项“Then give yourself a treat for keeping exercising. (然后给自己一个奖励，因为自己坚持锻炼。)”符合本段主题，指出要给自己一个奖励以鼓励自己坚持锻炼。故选D项。 5．根据上文“Life will sometimes get in the way of your daily exercise routine (常规). (生活有时会妨碍你每天的锻炼计划。)”以及下文“But don’t give up or give yourself a hard time. Just get back to working out as soon as you can. (但是不要放弃或让自己难过。尽快恢复锻炼。)”可知，此处描述了生活中可能会遇到的一些干扰锻炼计划的情况，但鼓励不要放弃。G选项“Illness, family and work responsibilities all can mess up your workout plans. (疾病、家庭和工作责任都可能打乱你的锻炼计划。)”具体列举了一些可能干扰锻炼计划的情况，与上文紧密相连，且为下文的鼓励不要放弃做了铺垫。故选G项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·广东佛山·期末） Teenagers are well-known for wanting to sleep in and stay up late. This isn’t just a matter of preference — it’s a biological necessity. However, early school start times affect their natural sleep patterns and prevent them getting enough sleep. 1 And there is no shortage of benefits that come with it. When teenagers get enough rest, they are more attentive and prepared for learning. Rested students tend to earn higher grades in tests. 2 Sleep helps them memorize what was learned throughout the day. When teenagers have a good sleep schedule, they can reason clearly and solve problems more easily. This can result in overall academic performance improvement. 3 While asleep, the body carries out important functions like building muscle and strengthening the immune system. Teenagers with enough sleep because of later school start times are less likely to fall ill and can recover faster from any health issues they may face. Sleep plays a key role in maintaining mental health, too. When the first period begins at later times, teenagers can get the rest they need to manage their emotions better. Well-rested teens are generally happier and more emotionally stable. 4 Enough sleep can reduce the likelihood of mood swings and help teens maintain a positive outlook on life. Research has also found that later school start times bring many other benefits, such as better social relationships and more engagement in after-class activities. School schedules that meet the biological needs of teenagers can lead to healthier, happier, and more successful students. 5 A．The reason is simple. B．Here are a few benefits. C．They are a practical step toward better education. D．Getting sleep is also important for teenagers’ physical health. E．Therefore, it is time for school to offer mental health support. F．That’s why many experts are calling for later school start times. G．They are better equipped to deal with the pressures of school life. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要分析了充足的睡眠对青少年的意义和积极影响。 1．根据上句“However, early school start times affect their natural sleep patterns and prevent them getting enough sleep.(然而，过早的上学时间影响了他们的自然睡眠模式，使他们无法获得充足的睡眠。)”和下句“And there is no shortage of benefits that come with it.(而且随之而来的益处也数不胜数。)”可知，空处应该提出了与过早上学相反的建议，从而引出下文相应的益处；F选项“That’s why many experts are calling for later school start times.(这就是为什么许多专家呼吁推迟学校的上课时间。) ”提出了专家建议的推迟上学时间，下句中的“it”指代该建议，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上句“Rested students tend to earn higher grades in tests.(休息充分的学生在考试中往往能取得更高的成绩。)”和下句“Sleep helps them memorize what was learned throughout the day.(睡眠有助于他们将一天中所学的内容进行记忆。)”可知，下句是对上句的解释说明，A选项“The reason is simple.(理由很简单。)”作为过渡句，起到了承上启下的作用。故选A。 3．空处为第三段的主题句。根据下文“While asleep, the body carries out important functions like building muscle and strengthening the immune system. Teenagers with enough sleep because of later school start times are less likely to fall ill and can recover faster from any health issues they may face.(在睡眠期间，身体会执行一些重要的功能，比如促进肌肉生长和增强免疫系统。由于学校上课时间推迟，从而拥有充足睡眠时间的青少年患病的可能性更低，而且他们从自身可能遭遇的任何健康问题中恢复得也更快。)”可知，该段主要讲述了充足的睡眠除了第二段所指出的有助于提高学生成绩之外，还有利于学生的身体健康，D选项“Getting sleep is also important for teenagers’ physical health.(良好的睡眠对于青少年的身体健康也非常重要。)”是对该段的总结，符合段落主题。故选D。 4．根据上句“Well-rested teens are generally happier and more emotionally stable.(睡眠充足的青少年一般会更加快乐，情绪也更加稳定。)”和下句“Enough sleep can reduce the likelihood of mood swings and help teens maintain a positive outlook on life.(充足的睡眠能够降低情绪波动的几率，并帮助青少年保持积极的生活态度。)”可知，空处应该连接着睡眠充足的青少年情绪稳定和保持积极的生活态度之间的关系，G选项“They are better equipped to deal with the pressures of school life.(他们更有能力应对学校生活中的各种压力。)”进一步解释了睡眠充足的青少年心情愉快、情绪稳定，从而更能应对学校生活的压力，而下句又对选项G进行了解释说明，语意连贯、衔接合理。故选G。 5．根据上文“Research has also found that later school start times bring many other benefits, such as better social relationships and more engagement in after-class activities. School schedules that meet the biological needs of teenagers can lead to healthier, happier, and more successful students.(研究还发现，推迟学校上课时间还有许多其他好处，比如能促进更良好的社交关系，以及让学生有更多时间参与课外活动。符合青少年生理需求的学校课程安排能够培养出更健康、更快乐以及更成功的学生。)”可知，空处为段落总结，应该表达推迟上学时间、合理安排课程时间可以使学生得到更好的发展和教育，C选项“They are a practical step toward better education.(这是迈向更优质教育的切实举措。)”中的“They”指代上句中的“School schedules”，总结了这些措施有助于学生获得更优质的教育，与文章主题相呼应。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25高一下·广东茂名·期末） How to Improve Your Sleep Position for a Better Morning Do you often wake up with neck or back pain? 1 Luckily, you can make a simple change to feel better: Use an extra pillow (枕头). But don’t put it under your head—place it under your lower body instead. This can help your back bone stay straight and reduce pressure on your joints, so you wake up feeling refreshed. If you sleep on your side, bend your legs a little and put a pillow between them. This helps keep your back in a good position and takes pressure off your waist and knees. Also, bring the arm on the side of the bed across your chest to “hug” your other shoulder. 2 A 2021 study found that side sleepers who didn’t use these supports often had more neck pain in the morning. 3 This relaxes the muscles in the lower back and keeps the back bone’s natural bend. It helps spread your weight evenly and reduces pressure while you sleep. Stomach sleeping can cause back problems, but you can fix it. 4 Use a thin pillow or no pillow for your head to avoid putting pressure to your neck and to keep your airway open. If you have sleep breathing stop, heart problems, or an airless nose, support the head of your bed with 1-2 pillows. Tip it 30 to 60 degrees. This helps it easier to breathe. Changing how you sleep takes time, but it’s worth it. With the right pillow adjustments and habits, you can wake up without pain and ready for the day. 5 A．This supports your neck and back. B．The way you sleep might be the reason. C．We need a good night’s rest to live healthy lives. D．Try this simple change to better your sleep position. E．Back sleepers should put a pillow under their knees. F．Put a pillow under your waist to support the lower back. G．Take care of your sleep position, and your body will thank you! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何改善睡眠姿势以迎接更美好的清晨。 1．第一段首句问“Do you often wake up with neck or back pain?(你是否经常醒来时感到颈部或背部疼痛？)”，空格处应该和颈部或背部疼痛有关，B选项“The way you sleep might be the reason.(你的睡姿可能就是问题所在。)”说明可能是睡姿造成了疼痛，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 2．空前“Also, bring the arm on the side of the bed across your chest to “hug” your other shoulder.(此外，将靠近床边的手臂横过胸前，“环抱”另一侧的肩膀。)”建议将靠近床边的手臂横过胸前，“环抱”另一侧的肩膀，空格处应该说这么做的好处，A选项“This supports your neck and back.(这能支撑你的颈部和背部。)”承接上文，说明了像空格前所说的那么做的好处，因此符合语境，故选A。 3．空后“This relaxes the muscles in the lower back and keeps the back bone’s natural bend. It helps spread your weight evenly and reduces pressure while you sleep.(这样可以放松下背部的肌肉，保持背部骨骼的自然弯曲。它有助于均匀地分散你的体重，减少你睡觉时的压力。)”说明了前文所说的那么做有什么好处，空格处应该说一种方法，由“放松下背部的肌肉，保持背部骨骼的自然弯曲”可知，此处是讲的仰卧这种睡觉姿势怎么做更好，E选项“Back sleepers should put a pillow under their knees.(仰卧者应在膝盖下方垫个枕头。)”说明了仰卧时应该在膝盖下方垫个枕头，故选E。 4．空前“Stomach sleeping can cause back problems, but you can fix it.(俯卧睡眠可能会导致背部问题，但你可以加以改善。)”说明俯卧导致背部问题也是可以解决的，空格处应该说明这种方法是什么，F选项“Put a pillow under your waist to support the lower back.(在腰部下方垫个枕头以支撑下背部。)”是解决俯卧导致的背部问题的方法，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 5．空前“Changing how you sleep takes time, but it’s worth it. With the right pillow adjustments and habits, you can wake up without pain and ready for the day.(改变睡姿需要时间，但这是值得的。通过调整枕头和养成良好的睡眠习惯，你可以醒来时无痛无忧，充满活力地迎接新的一天。)”说明了调整枕头和养成良好的睡眠习惯是对你个人有好处的，空格处应该对前面的内容进行总结，G选项“Take care of your sleep position, and your body will thank you!(注意调整你的睡姿，你的身体会感激你的！)”说明了注意睡姿，你的身体会得到好处，承接了上文说的对你是有好处，因此符合语境，故选G。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $