Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 单元话题读写组合练 -六年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

**基本信息** 聚焦“绿色社区”主题，通过读写组合训练构建从输入到输出的完整语言能力链，知识逻辑呈话题递进与能力层级双螺旋结构。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|5篇短文（地球一小时/旅游影响/家庭垃圾/交换商店/电子垃圾）|含事实细节题（占比60%）、开放观点题（占比40%），体裁涵盖说明文、议论文|以“环保行动”为主线，从个人到社区再到社会，难度随文本复杂度递升，培养信息提取与批判性思维| |句子翻译|10句|围绕单元核心词汇（如recycle, reduce）及语法（祈使句、情态动词），强调实用表达|依托单元语言知识，实现从词汇到句型的应用迁移，夯实语言能力基础| |话题写作|3篇（日记/邮件/计划）|覆盖应用文（邮件）、记叙文（日记）、说明文（计划），要求结合个人体验|从个人记录到跨文化沟通再到社区规划，体现语言运用的真实场景，提升文化意识与社会责任感|

Unit 5 Green neighbourhood单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.Planet-friendly food Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 1．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 2．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 3．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 4．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 5．One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? 6．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Are tourists causing more harm than good? Famous sites like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro attract many tourists. However, do tourists bring more harm than good? Machu Picchu stands 2,350 metres above sea level, between two mountains. A new airport near the site will let more tourists visit directly. Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, a famous high mountain, will also get a new cable car to carry tourists up easily. These plans make some people happy, but others are worried. YES: Too many tourists are bad for famous sites like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro. People leave lots of rubbish there, and planes or cars bring pollution. The noise and dirt also bother local people who live nearby. These places are special because they’re hard to reach. —Lila, 11Machu Picchu is 2,350 metres high and the city was built for the Inca people in the mid-15th century. It can’t handle too many tourists. Their feet may damage the old buildings. Mount Kilimanjaro’s natural environment will also be hurt. We should protect these places, not let more people damage them. —Omar, 12 No! Tourists aren’t causing more harm. Famous places should be open to everyone. Disabled people, young kids, or those who can’t walk easily often can’t visit now. New projects like the airport near Machu Picchu and the cable car on Mount Kilimanjaro will change that. —Sofia, 10More tourists bring good things to the local area. They spend more money in restaurants, shops and hotels, which helps local people live better. Also, when people visit these historic places, they learn about them and care more about protecting them. —Leo, 11 Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．Will the new airport near Machu Picchu let more tourists visit directly? 2．According to Omar, what two things will too many tourists damage? 3．Why does Sofia think the new airport and cable car are fair? 4．What does Leo think the tourists will do after visiting the historic places? 5．How will more tourists help local people’s lives, according to Leo? Task 2: 6．After reading the article, do you think tourists are causing more harm than good? You must: a. Choose one side: Yes or No. b. Use TWO reasons from the text to explain why. (照搬阅读语篇内容不得分) c. Write at least 30 words. Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Have you ever wondered what happens to your old toothbrushes, shampoo bottles and food wrappers? Most people throw them into the bin without thinking. But did you know that a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year? That is as heavy as a small car! The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled or composted. For example, vegetable peels and eggshells can become compost for plants. Paper and cardboard can be made into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can be turned into jackets or even furniture. However, if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult. A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. That is why sorting waste at home is so important. Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste. Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops. So, what can you do? Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it to the correct community bin. Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight! 1．How much household waste does a family of four create per year? 2．What is one benefit of sorting waste correctly? 3．Can a banana peel affect paper recycling? Why or why not? 4．What can you get by using smart bins in some cities? 5．What two bins can you start with in your kitchen? 6．Do you think it is necessary for every family to sort waste? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons) Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 A neighbourhood in Shanghai has come up with a creative way to deal with waste. They have started a “swap shop” where residents can exchange their used items instead of throwing them away. The idea came from a 14-year-old student named Wang Lei. He noticed that many people in his community threw away perfectly good items simply because they no longer needed them. “My neighbour threw away an almost-new comic book collection,” Wang said. “I thought, someone else would love to read these.” With the help of the community committee, Wang set up the swap shop in an empty room of the community centre. The rules are simple: bring an item you no longer need, and take an item you want. Everything is free. The shop is open every Saturday from 9 am to 12 pm. The swap shop has been a huge success. In the first month, over 200 items were exchanged, including clothes, books, toys, and small electronics. The shop has saved at least 500 kilograms of waste from going to landfills. “I got a beautiful cloth bag and gave away my old lamp,” said Mrs. Zhang, a regular visitor. “It feels good to see my old things being used by others.” The government is impressed by this project. They plan to set up similar swap shops in other neighbourhoods across the city. “This is a perfect example of how small ideas can create big changes,” said an official. 1．Who came up with the idea of the swap shop? 2．Where is the swap shop located? 3．When is the swap shop open? 4．How many items were exchanged in the first month? 5．What did Mrs. Zhang get from the swap shop? 6．Why is the government impressed by this project? Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Have you ever wondered what happens to your old computers, MP3 players and cellphones when they stop working or you want to upgrade to a new one? Many people simply throw them away. But did you know that people all over the world created a huge amount of electronic waste, called e-waste? They made 41.8 million tons of it, but only recycled 6.5 million tons. That left 7.1 million tons of waste, and China was the second-largest producer with 6 million tons. It’s important to be aware of e-waste because it can be both valuable and harmful. It’s like a hidden treasure trove called an “urban mine” because it contains metals like gold, silver, iron and copper that are worth a lot of money — over 322 billion yuan worldwide! These materials can be reused and help us save resources. However, if we just throw away our electronics, they can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air. This can harm the environment and make people sick. So, what can we do to reduce e-waste? One way is to buy electronic devices that last longer. When you have old electronics you no longer need, like toys or old cellphones, you can give them to charity or find someone who can use them. Additionally, some companies offer recycling programs where you can get discounts when you trade in your old devices for new ones. For example, Apple in China gives customers a discount if they bring in their used devices when buying new ones. The company fixes up the old devices and sells them at lower prices, which is great for both the environment and your wallet! 1．Why is it important to recycle e-waste? 2．What is a bad effect of not recycling e-waste? 3．We should buy cellphones that can be used for a long time, shouldn’t we? 4．What does Apple in China offer customers as an incentive to recycle their old devices? 5．What type of e-waste recycling method would you personally choose, and why? 6．Which do you consider more when shopping: being environmentally friendly or the price? Why? 句子翻译 Translate the following sentences into English(将下列子翻译成英文) 1.让我们一起创建绿色环保小区。 ________________________________________________________________ 2.我们可以叫人们把塑料瓶放进可回收桶。 ________________________________________________________________ 3.请不要把它们和废弃食物混在一起。 ________________________________________________________________ 4.当你刷牙的时候，请不要浪费水。 ________________________________________________________________ 5.政府鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具。 ________________________________________________________________ 6.每个人都在采取行动让新加坡更绿。 ________________________________________________________________ 7.这不仅是为了地球，也是为了人类的将来。 ________________________________________________________________ 8.我用我的旧T恤衫做了个布包。 ________________________________________________________________ 9.妈妈给我竖起了大拇指。 ________________________________________________________________ 10.我们甚至可以自己制作环保购物袋。 ________________________________________________________________ 话题写作 1．Write a diary in at least 60 words. 假设你是一名关注环保的学生，居住在一个绿色社区。请以日记的形式，记录你或你的社区采取的一项环保行动（如废物回收、节约用电、修理旧物等），以及这些行动对你或社区产生的积极影响。不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike来信说，他想了解你们学校或社区开展的环保活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍一项具体的环保活动（如：垃圾分类、节约用电、回收塑料瓶、植树活动等）。 要求： 1. 不少于60词。 2. 内容完整，语法正确，语句通顺。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you care about environmental protection. Let me tell you about one of our school’s activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do you have any similar activities in your school? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 3．一个绿色社区不仅干净整洁，还充满花草树木，空气清新。作为社区的一员，我们可以从小事做起，比如节约用水、垃圾分类、种植植物等。请以“My Green Neighbourhood Plan”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。内容包括：你打算为社区做哪些环保行动，以及你希望社区未来变成什么样子。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第22页，共23页 试卷第23页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Green neighbourhood单元话题读写组合练 选材聚焦本单元话题，回答问题语篇以多种文本体裁呈现，难度递升；翻译以单元核心词汇及语法为依托，难度适中；书面表达遴选3篇不同角度的话题作文。 任务型阅读 Passage 01 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme (主题) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be kinder to the earth every day.Planet-friendly food Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy (大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity (电) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power (太阳能). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying a proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 1．When did Earth Hour take place in 2025? 2．Why was Earth Hour 2025 especially important? 3．How does the meat industry negatively affect forests? 4．Why is electricity produced by burning fuels harmful to the environment? 5．One-third of the world’s food is wasted, isn’t it? 6．As teenagers, what can we do to contribute to Earth Hour and environmental protection beyond just turning off lights for one hour? 【答案】1．On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 2．Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 3．Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 4．Because it causes global warming and pollution. 5．Yes, it is. 6．We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年“地球一小时”活动，并围绕其“为地球创造最重要的一小时”主题，从日常角度提出了三个保护地球的可行建议：选择对地球友好的食物、使用绿色能源和减少浪费。 1．根据文章“On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights...”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”活动在3月22日晚上8:30至9:30举行。故填On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM. 2．根据文章“This year’s Earth Hour...was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day.”可知，2025年的“地球一小时”特别重要，因为它与世界水日是同一天。故填Because it shared the same day as World Water Day. 3．根据“Planet-friendly food”部分“Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals.”可知，肉类产业对森林的负面影响是大批树木被砍伐，以为喂养动物的大豆等作物腾出空间。故填Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy and other plants that are used to feed animals. 4．根据“Go green and save money, too”部分“Electricity produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution.”可知，燃烧燃料发电对环境有害，因为它会导致全球变暖和污染。故填Because it causes global warming and pollution. 5．根据“Waste Less, Help more”部分“Every year, 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount...”可知，全球确实有三分之一的食物被浪费了。题干是反意疑问句，需按照事实回答。故填Yes, it is. 6．本题为开放性问答，要求回答作为青少年，除了关灯一小时外，还能为“地球一小时”和环保做些什么。答案需结合文章后三个部分提出的具体建议（减少肉类消费、倡导绿色能源、减少食物浪费），给出符合逻辑、语法正确的行动方案。故填We can have meat-free days, suggest using green energy like solar power at home, and avoid food waste by buying proper amounts of food. Passage 02 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Are tourists causing more harm than good? Famous sites like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro attract many tourists. However, do tourists bring more harm than good? Machu Picchu stands 2,350 metres above sea level, between two mountains. A new airport near the site will let more tourists visit directly. Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, a famous high mountain, will also get a new cable car to carry tourists up easily. These plans make some people happy, but others are worried. YES: Too many tourists are bad for famous sites like Machu Picchu and Mount Kilimanjaro. People leave lots of rubbish there, and planes or cars bring pollution. The noise and dirt also bother local people who live nearby. These places are special because they’re hard to reach. —Lila, 11Machu Picchu is 2,350 metres high and the city was built for the Inca people in the mid-15th century. It can’t handle too many tourists. Their feet may damage the old buildings. Mount Kilimanjaro’s natural environment will also be hurt. We should protect these places, not let more people damage them. —Omar, 12 No! Tourists aren’t causing more harm. Famous places should be open to everyone. Disabled people, young kids, or those who can’t walk easily often can’t visit now. New projects like the airport near Machu Picchu and the cable car on Mount Kilimanjaro will change that. —Sofia, 10More tourists bring good things to the local area. They spend more money in restaurants, shops and hotels, which helps local people live better. Also, when people visit these historic places, they learn about them and care more about protecting them. —Leo, 11 Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．Will the new airport near Machu Picchu let more tourists visit directly? 2．According to Omar, what two things will too many tourists damage? 3．Why does Sofia think the new airport and cable car are fair? 4．What does Leo think the tourists will do after visiting the historic places? 5．How will more tourists help local people’s lives, according to Leo? Task 2: 6．After reading the article, do you think tourists are causing more harm than good? You must: a. Choose one side: Yes or No. b. Use TWO reasons from the text to explain why. (照搬阅读语篇内容不得分) c. Write at least 30 words. 【答案】1．Yes. 2．The old buildings and the natural environment. 3．Because they allow disabled people, young children, and those who cannot walk easily to visit. 4．They will learn about them and care more about protecting them. 5．By spending money in local restaurants, shops, and hotels, which improves local living standards. 6．No. I believe tourists bring more benefits than harm. Firstly, they support local economies by spending money on food, hotels, and souvenirs, helping residents earn better incomes. Secondly, visiting historic sites teaches people about their value, making them more willing to protect these places for the future. 【导语】本文主要探讨了旅游业的双面性：虽然游客增多能促进当地经济和文化保护，但也确实给古迹和环境带来了破坏压力，文章通过‌Machu Picchu‌和‌Mount Kilimanjaro‌这两个著名景点的新开发项目作为例子，呈现了支持和反对旅游发展的不同观点，让读者自己权衡利弊。 1．根据“A new airport near the site will let more tourists visit directly.”可知，新机场将让更多的游客直接参观。故填Yes. 2．根据“Their feet may damage the old buildings. Mount Kilimanjaro’s natural environment will also be hurt.”可知，游客的脚可能破坏古建筑，乞力马扎罗山的自然环境也会受损。故填The old buildings and the natural environment. 3．根据“Disabled people, young kids, or those who can’t walk easily often can’t visit now. New projects like the airport near Machu Picchu and the cable car on Mount Kilimanjaro will change that.”可知，新设施让行动不便者也能参观，因此更公平。故填Because they allow disabled people, young children, and those who cannot walk easily to visit. 4．根据“when people visit these historic places, they learn about them and care more about protecting them.”可知，游客通过参观学习历史，并更愿意保护古迹。故填They will learn about them and care more about protecting them. 5．根据“They spend more money in restaurants, shops and hotels, which helps local people live better.”可知，游客消费带动当地经济，改善民生。故填By spending money in local restaurants, shops, and hotels, which improves local living standards. 6．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为No. I believe tourists bring more benefits than harm. Firstly, they support local economies by spending money on food, hotels, and souvenirs, helping residents earn better incomes. Secondly, visiting historic sites teaches people about their value, making them more willing to protect these places for the future. Passage 03 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Have you ever wondered what happens to your old toothbrushes, shampoo bottles and food wrappers? Most people throw them into the bin without thinking. But did you know that a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year? That is as heavy as a small car! The good news is that up to 60% of household waste can be recycled or composted. For example, vegetable peels and eggshells can become compost for plants. Paper and cardboard can be made into new notebooks. Plastic bottles can be turned into jackets or even furniture. However, if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult. A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. That is why sorting waste at home is so important. Many communities now have four different bins: blue for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, and brown for kitchen waste. Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops. So, what can you do? Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic). When a bin is full, take it to the correct community bin. Remember: when you sort right, you help the planet fight! 1．How much household waste does a family of four create per year? 2．What is one benefit of sorting waste correctly? 3．Can a banana peel affect paper recycling? Why or why not? 4．What can you get by using smart bins in some cities? 5．What two bins can you start with in your kitchen? 6．Do you think it is necessary for every family to sort waste? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons) 【答案】1．About 1,000 kilograms. 2．It makes recycling easier / It helps the environment. 3．Yes. Because a banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling. 4．Points (which can be exchanged for discounts). 5．A bin for wet waste (food scraps) and a bin for dry waste (paper, plastic). 6．Yes. Because it helps protect the environment and saves resources. Also, it makes community recycling programmes more effective. (Any two reasonable reasons) 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭垃圾的处理现状、垃圾分类的重要性以及具体做法，倡导人们通过正确分类垃圾来保护环境。 1．第一段明确提到“a family of four creates about 1,000 kilograms of household waste every year”，直接说明了四口之家每年产生的生活垃圾量。 2．第三段指出“if we mix all our waste together, recycling becomes very difficult... That is why sorting waste at home is so important”，同时全文都在强调垃圾分类对回收利用和环境保护的作用。 3．第三段直接说明“A banana peel can ruin a whole truckload of paper recycling”，而香蕉皮属于湿垃圾，会污染纸张类可回收物。 4．第四段提到“Some cities even use smart bins that weigh your waste and give you points. You can exchange the points for discounts at local shops”，说明了智能垃圾桶的作用。 5．最后一段给出了具体建议“Start by putting two small bins in your kitchen — one for wet waste (food scraps) and one for dry waste (paper, plastic)”，因此第5题可直接提取。 6．开放性试题，答案合理即可。文章整体围绕垃圾分类的意义展开，提到垃圾分类能提高回收效率、减少污染、节约资源，也能让社区回收项目更好运行，因此结合文中内容和合理的环保理念。 Passage 04 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 A neighbourhood in Shanghai has come up with a creative way to deal with waste. They have started a “swap shop” where residents can exchange their used items instead of throwing them away. The idea came from a 14-year-old student named Wang Lei. He noticed that many people in his community threw away perfectly good items simply because they no longer needed them. “My neighbour threw away an almost-new comic book collection,” Wang said. “I thought, someone else would love to read these.” With the help of the community committee, Wang set up the swap shop in an empty room of the community centre. The rules are simple: bring an item you no longer need, and take an item you want. Everything is free. The shop is open every Saturday from 9 am to 12 pm. The swap shop has been a huge success. In the first month, over 200 items were exchanged, including clothes, books, toys, and small electronics. The shop has saved at least 500 kilograms of waste from going to landfills. “I got a beautiful cloth bag and gave away my old lamp,” said Mrs. Zhang, a regular visitor. “It feels good to see my old things being used by others.” The government is impressed by this project. They plan to set up similar swap shops in other neighbourhoods across the city. “This is a perfect example of how small ideas can create big changes,” said an official. 1．Who came up with the idea of the swap shop? 2．Where is the swap shop located? 3．When is the swap shop open? 4．How many items were exchanged in the first month? 5．What did Mrs. Zhang get from the swap shop? 6．Why is the government impressed by this project? 【答案】1．A 14-year-old student named Wang Lei./Wang Lei. 2．In an empty room of the community centre. 3．Every Saturday from 9 AM to 12 PM. 4．Over 200 items. 5．A beautiful cloth bag. 6．Because it is a perfect example of how small ideas can create big changes. 【导语】本文主要讲了上海一名14岁学生王磊创办了闲置物品交换商店，既实现物品循环利用、减少垃圾，还获得了政府的肯定与推广计划。 1．第二段开头明确提到“The idea came from a 14-year-old student named Wang Lei.”，由此可知是王磊提出了交换商店的想法。 2．第三段中指出“Wang set up the swap shop in an empty room of the community centre.”，这直接说明了交换商店的位置。 3．第三段明确说明“The shop is open every Saturday from 9 am to 12 pm.”，这是交换商店的开放时间信息。 4．第四段提到“In the first month, over 200 items were exchanged”，直接给出了第一个月交换物品的数量。 5．第五段直接表述“I got a beautiful cloth bag and gave away my old lamp,” said Mrs. Zhang.，清晰说明了张女士从交换商店得到的物品。 6．文末官员的原话直接给出了政府认可该项目的原因“This is a perfect example of how small ideas can create big changes.”，答案完全来自原文原句信息。 Passage 05 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Have you ever wondered what happens to your old computers, MP3 players and cellphones when they stop working or you want to upgrade to a new one? Many people simply throw them away. But did you know that people all over the world created a huge amount of electronic waste, called e-waste? They made 41.8 million tons of it, but only recycled 6.5 million tons. That left 7.1 million tons of waste, and China was the second-largest producer with 6 million tons. It’s important to be aware of e-waste because it can be both valuable and harmful. It’s like a hidden treasure trove called an “urban mine” because it contains metals like gold, silver, iron and copper that are worth a lot of money — over 322 billion yuan worldwide! These materials can be reused and help us save resources. However, if we just throw away our electronics, they can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air. This can harm the environment and make people sick. So, what can we do to reduce e-waste? One way is to buy electronic devices that last longer. When you have old electronics you no longer need, like toys or old cellphones, you can give them to charity or find someone who can use them. Additionally, some companies offer recycling programs where you can get discounts when you trade in your old devices for new ones. For example, Apple in China gives customers a discount if they bring in their used devices when buying new ones. The company fixes up the old devices and sells them at lower prices, which is great for both the environment and your wallet! 1．Why is it important to recycle e-waste? 2．What is a bad effect of not recycling e-waste? 3．We should buy cellphones that can be used for a long time, shouldn’t we? 4．What does Apple in China offer customers as an incentive to recycle their old devices? 5．What type of e-waste recycling method would you personally choose, and why? 6．Which do you consider more when shopping: being environmentally friendly or the price? Why? 【答案】1．Because it contains valuable metals like gold, silver, iron and copper that can be reused, helping us save natural resources. 2．Electronics can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air. 3．Yes, we should. 4．It offers a discount when they trade in their used devices for new ones. 5．I would choose to donate old electronics to charity because it helps others and reduces waste. 6．I consider being environmentally friendly more because protecting the environment is important for future generations. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害以及如何减少电子垃圾。 1．根据文章第3段“It’s like a hidden treasure trove called an ‘urban mine’ because it contains metals like gold, silver, iron and copper that are worth a lot of money”可知，回收电子垃圾很重要，因为它含有可以重复使用的贵金属，有助于节约自然资源。故填Because it contains valuable metals like gold, silver, iron and copper that can be reused, helping us save natural resources. 2．根据文章第4段“if we just throw away our electronics, they can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air”可知，不回收电子垃圾的坏处是电子产品会释放有害化学物质到土壤和空气中。故填Electronics can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air. 3．根据文章第5段“One way is to buy electronic devices that last longer”可知，我们应该购买使用寿命较长的手机。故填Yes, we should。 4．根据文章第6段“Apple in China gives customers a discount if they bring in their used devices when buying new ones”可知，苹果公司为顾客提供以旧换新的折扣。故填It offers a discount when they trade in their used devices for new ones. 5．此题为开放性题目，答案因人而异。故填I would choose to donate old electronics to charity because it helps others and reduces waste. 6．此题为开放性题目，答案因人而异。故填I consider being environmentally friendly more because protecting the environment is important for future generations. 句子翻译 Translate the following sentences into English(将下列子翻译成英文) 1.让我们一起创建绿色环保小区。 ________________________________________________________________ 2.我们可以叫人们把塑料瓶放进可回收桶。 ________________________________________________________________ 3.请不要把它们和废弃食物混在一起。 ________________________________________________________________ 4.当你刷牙的时候，请不要浪费水。 ________________________________________________________________ 5.政府鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具。 ________________________________________________________________ 6.每个人都在采取行动让新加坡更绿。 ________________________________________________________________ 7.这不仅是为了地球，也是为了人类的将来。 ________________________________________________________________ 8.我用我的旧T恤衫做了个布包。 ________________________________________________________________ 9.妈妈给我竖起了大拇指。 ________________________________________________________________ 10.我们甚至可以自己制作环保购物袋。 ________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Let's build a green and eco-friendly community together. 2. We can ask people to put plastic bottles into recycling bins. 3. Please don't mix them with waste food. 4. Please don't waste water while you are brushing your teeth. 5. The government encourages people to take public transport. 6. Everyone is taking action to make Singapore greener. 7. It is not only for the earth, but also for the future of humans. 8. I made a cloth bag with my old T-shirt. 9. Mum gave me a thumbs-up. 10. We can even make environmentally friendly shopping bags by ourselves. 话题写作 1．Write a diary in at least 60 words. 假设你是一名关注环保的学生，居住在一个绿色社区。请以日记的形式，记录你或你的社区采取的一项环保行动（如废物回收、节约用电、修理旧物等），以及这些行动对你或社区产生的积极影响。不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today I took part in our neighbourhood’s waste sorting activity. I collected plastic bottles and old comic books from my home and sorted them into different bins. Then I helped repair some broken toys at the community repair café. Many neighbours joined us. After the activity, our neighbourhood looked much cleaner. I felt proud because my small actions helped protect the environment. My neighbour said she learned a lot from me and would start sorting waste too. This experience encouraged me to continue my green lifestyle. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙性日记，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：环保身份与居住环境、具体环保行动（废物回收 / 社区修理等）、行动带来的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数≥50 词，标点规范，不透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，交代参与环保活动的核心信息 主体段：详细描述环保行动的具体过程与参与人员 结尾段：阐述行动带来的环境/个人影响，总结行动意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环保行动与过程 行动选择：waste sorting（垃圾分类）、community repair café（社区修理站）等 具体动作：collect plastic bottles and old comic books（收集塑料瓶和旧漫画书）、sort them into different bins（分类投放至不同垃圾桶）、help repair some broken toys（帮忙修理破损玩具） 参与人员：Many neighbours joined us（许多邻居参与其中） 要点二：积极影响与感受 环境影响：our neighbourhood looked much cleaner（社区环境变得整洁许多） 个人感受：felt proud because my small actions helped protect the environment（为自己的微小行动助力环保感到自豪） 带动效应：neighbour learned a lot and would start sorting waste too（邻居受影响并开始垃圾分类） 行动总结：experience encouraged me to continue my green lifestyle（此次经历激励我坚持绿色生活方式） 2．假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike来信说，他想了解你们学校或社区开展的环保活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍一项具体的环保活动（如：垃圾分类、节约用电、回收塑料瓶、植树活动等）。 要求： 1. 不少于60词。 2. 内容完整，语法正确，语句通顺。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you care about environmental protection. Let me tell you about one of our school’s activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do you have any similar activities in your school? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you care about environmental protection. Let me tell you about one of our school’s activities. We have a “rubbish sorting” activity every Friday. Each class collects waste paper, plastic bottles and used cloth. Then we put them into different recycling bins. Our teacher also encourages us to save electricity by turning off lights when we leave the classroom. Last month, our school recycled over 200 kilograms of waste paper! This small action helps protect our environment. I feel proud to be part of it. What about you? Do you have any similar activities in your school? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，常规活动用一般现在时，过往成果用一般过去时 明确要点：向笔友Mike介绍一项学校/社区开展的具体环保活动；说明活动的开展方式、细节或成果；表达个人感受，呼应环保主题 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，紧扣“环保活动”主题，细节具体，逻辑清晰，口语化表达，符合笔友交流的语境，无语法错误。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，点明写作目的 主体段：点明活动名称与开展方式，补充活动细节、相关做法与成果，表达个人参与的感受 结尾段：呼应笔友，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明环保活动的基本信息 基本信息：We have a “rubbish sorting” activity every Friday. Each class collects waste paper, plastic bottles and used cloth. Then we put them into different recycling bins./Our school holds a rubbish sorting activity every Friday. Students collect recyclable waste and sort them into different bins./… 要点二：补充活动细节、成果与个人感受 细节：Our teacher also encourages us to save electricity by turning off lights when we leave the classroom./Teachers also ask us to save electricity by turning off lights after class./… 成果：Last month, our school recycled over 200 kilograms of waste paper!/This small action helps protect our environment./… 感受：I feel proud to be part of it./I feel proud to take part in this activity./… 3．一个绿色社区不仅干净整洁，还充满花草树木，空气清新。作为社区的一员，我们可以从小事做起，比如节约用水、垃圾分类、种植植物等。请以“My Green Neighbourhood Plan”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。内容包括：你打算为社区做哪些环保行动，以及你希望社区未来变成什么样子。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Green Neighbourhood Plan I live in a beautiful community, and I want to help make it greener. Here is my plan.   First, I will save water. I will turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. Second, I will sort the rubbish and put different waste into different bins. Third, I will plant more flowers and trees in my garden. They make the air fresh and the neighbourhood beautiful.   I hope my neighbourhood will become cleaner and greener. Everyone can enjoy the clean air and nice environment. Let’s work together for a green life! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类应用文，以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：为社区做的环保行动（节约用水、垃圾分类、种植植物等）、希望社区未来变成的样子 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需紧扣绿色社区主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出社区现状和自己的环保意愿 主体段：列出具体的环保行动计划（至少三项） 结尾段：描述对社区未来的期望，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约用水 具体做法：turn off the tap when I brush my teeth/take short showers/use water wisely等 环保意义：save water/save our resources/water is precious等 要点二：垃圾分类 具体做法：sort the rubbish/put different waste into different bins/separate recyclables等 分类类型：recyclable waste/kitchen waste/other waste等 环保意义：reduce waste/help the environment/make recycling easier等 要点三：种植植物 具体做法：plant more flowers and trees/in my garden/in the community等 环保意义：make the air fresh/make the neighbourhood beautiful/bring nature closer等 要点四：社区未来期望 环境愿景：cleaner and greener/more beautiful/with more trees and flowers等 共同享受：everyone can enjoy the clean air/nice environment/live happily等 号召行动：Let’s work together/start from small things/for a green life等 试卷第22页，共23页 试卷第23页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $