精品解析：2026年云南省玉溪市红塔区模拟预测英语试题

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共6页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — Ruby, is this your bike? — Yes, it’s ________. My father bought it for me a week ago. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ruby，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，是我的。我父亲一周前给我买的。 mine我的；yours你的/你们的；hers她的；his他的。根据问句“is this your bike?”以及肯定回答Yes可知，此处确认自行车属于说话人自己，空处指代my bike，应用名词性物主代词mine。 2. ________ amazing the football matches were in Yuxi! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玉溪的足球比赛是多么精彩啊！ What用于修饰名词，How用于修饰形容词或副词。根据“amazing the football matches were”可知，中心词是形容词amazing，后接主语the football matches和谓语were，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。应填入How。 3. —Do you know ________ Zheng Yili ________ Dai Yongnian were born in Yuxi? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道郑一立和戴永年都是在玉溪出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国和他们的家乡做出了巨大的贡献。 根据答语“Yes”及“They”可知，此处表示两个人都是，排除表示选择或否定的选项AC。再根据谓语动词“were”是复数形式， both...and连接主语时谓语动词用复数，可知both… and“两者都……”符合语境 not only...but also“不但……而且……”连接主语时遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致(be动词应该用was)，与题中were不符，因此排除选项B。 4. He left an hour ago, and his home is only ten minutes away from here. He ________ have arrived by now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一小时前就离开了，而且他家离这里只有十分钟的路程。他现在一定已经到了。 can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；may也许。根据“his home is only ten minutes away from here”这一确定线索可知，是对过去情况的肯定推测，应填must。 5. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give us enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠重要吗？——我认为是的。睡好能给我们充足的能量。 courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因；ability能力。根据“Sleeping well can give us enough ... ”可知，良好的睡眠能给人提供充足的能量，应填energy。 6. —A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time. —I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things. A. add up B. set up C. show up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一段长的旅行只能是一次一步的完成。——我同意。所有的小事情可以加在一起变成大事情。 考查动词词义辨析。add up加起来；set up建立；show up出现；get up起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。 7. Zhang Enhao wrote the couplet (对联) for Xiushan Park and ________ for his work in 1950. A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张恩浩为秀山公园写了对联，并因他的作品在1950年受到了赞扬。 根据时间状语“in 1950”可知，应用一般过去时；主语“Zhang Enhao”与动词praise之间是被动关系，表示“被赞扬”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。应填入was praised。 8. We expect the newly-built underground to bring us an even ________ life in transport. A. convenient B. more convenient C. the more convenient D. the most convenient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待新建的地铁在交通方面给我们带来更便利的生活。 考查形容词比较级。convenient便利的，原级；more convenient更便利的，比较级；the more convenient更便利的，特指两者中更便利的那个；the most convenient最便利的，最高级。根据句意及关键词even可知，此处表示更加便利的生活，应用比较级形式，且无需特指。故选B。 9. Yuan Longping developed better rice plants ________ the problem of hunger. A. solve B. solved C. to solve D. to solving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平开发了更好的水稻植物以解决饥饿问题。 考查不定式作目的状语。solve解决，动词原形；solved解决，过去式或过去分词；to solve解决，不定式；to solving解决，介词to加动名词。此处表示动作的目的，应用不定式形式。故选C。 10. —That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A. how much will it cost B. how long will it take C. how much it will cost D. how long it will take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool ____11____ down. I joined the line to ____12____ for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it ____13____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so ____14____ . I began to feel weaker in my ____15____ . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he ____16____ ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the ____17____ person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise ____18____ he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person ____19____ her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right ____20____ me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 11. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 12. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask 13. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important 14. A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slowly 15. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head 16. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 19. A. looked out at B. looked up from C. looked down on D. looked around for 20. A. far from B. before C. across from D. behind 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气以便让自己冷静下来。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是I，此处用反身代词myself指代自己。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我排队等待轮到自己。 fight打斗；wait等待；call打电话；ask问。根据“joined the line”可知是排队等待。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：即将出生的孩子的重量让我难以站直，我的腿也感觉很沉重。 easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“The weight of my coming baby”可知，孕妇身体负担重肚，很难站直。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：队伍移动得非常缓慢。 carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“I began to feel weaker”可知，作者身体开始虚弱，可见作者排队等了很长一段时间，队伍移动得慢。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我的腿开始感到无力。 stomach胃；legs腿；arms手臂；head头。根据上文“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者的腿感觉无力。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果他拒绝呢？ agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭。根据下文“He’s been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，作者猜想前面的人也等了很长一段时间，所以猜想他会拒绝。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我走向队伍中的第一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，我可以先去吗？我现在感觉不舒服。” first首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“The second person”、“Then the third one, then the fourth”可知，作者是从第一个人问起的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“he saw my belly”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子为止，他讶异于作者提出这样的请求。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：第二个人从她的手机上抬起头来看。 looked out at朝外看；looked up from从……中抬起头往上看；looked down on看不起；looked around for朝周围看。根据“her phone”可知，第二个人原来在看手机，这会抬起头来看到作者。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后第三个，第四个……直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后面。 far from离……远；before在……之前；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。根据上文“  I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.… Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面站，因此到最后那个年轻人就站在了作者的后面。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 When 2026 comes, Chinese people will celebrate the Year of the Horse. Many people like horses because they work hard and never give up. Horses are very important in people’s daily life. On the Tea-Horse Road, horses carry tea and silk across mountains and rivers. The road is long and sometimes difficult, but horses keep going. People say “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li”. It means we can know a horse’s ability after a long trip. This saying also tells us that time can show what a person is really like. Horses are part of local culture, too. In some villages in Yunnan, people dance the Horse Lantern Dance (马灯舞) to wish for a good year. In Kunming, the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate (金马碧鸡坊) is very famous. It shows the city’s history and people’s love for horses. Horses are also popular in Chinese art. Today, many people still like pictures of horses. Xu Beihong is a famous Chinese painter, and he painted many horses. In his pictures, the horses look strong. Some run very fast, and some are ready to run. When people look at his horse pictures, they can feel excited. People also talk about horses in many sayings. “Qian Li Ma” means a person who does well in study or work. It tells students that a good learner should work hard and keep learning. “Ma Dao Chenggong” and “Long Ma Jingshen” are good wishes for doing things well. 21. On the Tea-Horse Road, horses carry tea and flowers across mountains. 22. The saying “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li” tells us that time can show a person’s true character. 23. The Horse Lantern Dance is performed in every village across Yunnan Province during the New Year. 24. Xu Beihong’s horse paintings are popular because they make people feel calm and peaceful. 25. We may read this text in the culture part of a book. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026马年背景下，马在中国文化中的重要意义，包括其在生活、文化、艺术及谚语中的体现。 【21题详解】 根据“On the Tea-Horse Road, horses carry tea and silk across mountains and rivers”可知，马驮运的是茶叶和丝绸，不是鲜花。故填F。 【22题详解】 根据“This saying also tells us that time can show what a person is really like”可知，“路遥知马力”确实告诉我们时间能体现人的真实品格。故填T。 【23题详解】 根据“In some villages in Yunnan, people dance the Horse Lantern Dance”可知，马灯舞是在云南部分村庄表演，不是每个村庄。故填F。 【24题详解】 根据“When people look at his horse pictures, they can feel excited”可知，徐悲鸿的画让人们感到兴奋，不是平静祥和。故填F。 【25题详解】 本文围绕马的文化意义展开，属于文化类内容，因此可能出现在书籍的文化板块。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Name: Giant Panda Date of Birth: two to three million years ago Nationality: China Address: Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu Length: 3.9-5.9 feet (120-180 cm) Weight: 176-330 pounds (80-150 kg) Lifetime: 18-20 years (wild) ; up to 30 years captive (圈养) Growth: 0-1 year: cub (幼崽) ; 1-5 years: teenager; 5-18 years: adult; over 18 years: old age Food: (for adult) 88 pounds (40 kg) of fresh bamboo a day; keep a record of 40 seconds to finish one piece of bamboo Hobbies: eating, sleeping, climbing trees Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) : · Do they eat meat? If you feed them meat, they will eat it. However, they will not leap to hunt. · Do they have tails? Yes, they have tails. An adult has a fluffy white tail with a length of 8 inches (20 cm) . But the tail is hard to notice. · Can they swim? Yes, they can swim and it is an important skill for them to escape from their enemies. · What are the best hours to see captive giant pandas? They are lazy except in the morning, especially in summer. It is best to see them in the early morning. They are most active around 9 a.m. so it’s better to go there before 9:30 a.m. Click (点击) here to get more FAQs to feed your curiosity (好奇心) about this attractive animal. https://www.travelchinaguide.com/tour/panda If you join our private panda tours to Chengdu, you can see new-born babies, naughty cubs, and cute adults in the research base. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. According to the text, how old might an adult panda be? A. 1. B. 4. C. 10. D. 19. 27. What is suggested as the best time to visit captive pandas in summer? A. At noon. B. In the early morning. C. In the late afternoon. D. After 9:30 a.m. 28. According to the text, how can a panda escape from his enemies? A. By running fast. B. By hiding itself. C. By swimming away. D. By climbing a tree. 29. What is the main purpose of the “FAQ” part in the passage? A. To teach people how to raise a panda. B. To correct some wrong ideas about pandas. C. To compare wild pandas with captive ones. D. To answer common questions people may have. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To draw people’s interest in panda tours to Chengdu. B. To show people the importance of protecting pandas. C. To tell people some knowledge about wild pandas. D. To introduce some interesting facts about animals. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了大熊猫的基础档案信息、生长阶段、饮食习性、爱好以及常见答疑，还推荐了成都专属大熊猫研学旅游线路。 【26题详解】 第二段（生长部分）指出：“5-18 years: adult”，这直接说明5至18岁的大熊猫属于成年大熊猫。 【27题详解】 FAQ板块解答观赏时间问题：“It is best to see them in the early morning”，因此夏季观赏圈养大熊猫的最佳时间是清晨。 【28题详解】 FAQ板块说明逃生技能：“they can swim and it is an important skill for them to escape from their enemies”，表明大熊猫可以靠游泳逃离天敌。 【29题详解】 文中标注：“Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)”，说明该板块是用来解答人们关于大熊猫常见疑问的内容。 【30题详解】 文末段落补充：“If you join our private panda tours to Chengdu, you can see new-born babies...”，点明文章主要目的是吸引人们参加成都大熊猫专属旅游。 B Yunnan, a beautiful province in China, is very famous for Yunnan Coffee. Yunnan has 1.15 million mu (亩) of land for growing coffee. Every year, it can make 150,000 to 200,000 tons of coffee. That’s 95% of all the coffee made in China. Pu’er city in Yunnan province, known as China’s coffee capital, is a leading producer of the bean in China. It produced 58,000 tons of coffee beans in the 2023-2024 harvesting season, ranking first in China. With coffee-themed manors (庄园), streets and cultural fairs, it has attracted more and more tourists and coffee lovers. At the manor, visitors can pick coffee fruit by hand. They learn how coffee goes from a small seed in the ground to the hot drink in their cup. Making a cup of Yunnan Coffee is simple. First, roast the beans to bring out their wonderful smell. Then grind them into powder. Next, use a coffee maker to brew the powder with hot water. Finally, you can enjoy a cup of delicious coffee. “We picked the fruit ourselves and learned about roasting. It was a very meaningful experience!” said Ma Li, a tourist from Shanghai. Besides drinking, tourists can also make fun things, like coffee soap or jewelry made from coffee beans. Pu’er now has over 20 high-quality coffee manors. The city mixes coffee culture with travel. During the Spring Festival holiday, over 3.25 million tourists visited Pu’er. This brought a lot of money to the city. “The mix of coffee and tourism is a new symbol of Pu’er. And it will promote the development of the whole city.” said Zhang Qiying, an official from the Culture and Tourism Department. From being unknown to going global, Yunnan Coffee is writing its own legend. The flavor of distant mountains and forests is not only a unique flavor symbol, but also represents a kind of life called Yunnan. 31. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing. C. By listing numbers. D. By introducing the manors. 32. What is the correct order of making Yunnan Coffee? ① Brew the powder with hot water. ② Roast the beans. ③ Grind the beans into powder. ④ Enjoy the coffee. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→②→①→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→①→②→④ 33. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The mix of coffee and tourism. B. The number of coffee manors. C. Tourists’ visiting Pu’er. D. The money from coffee. 34. What is Zhang Qiying’s attitude to the mix of coffee and tourism? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare Yunnan coffee with others. B. To introduce Yunnan’s coffee industry and tourism. C. To teach readers how to grow coffee. D. To complain about coffee prices. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国云南咖啡的产业规模，重点讲述了“中国咖啡之都”普洱将咖啡文化与旅游业融合发展的创新模式，展现了这种模式给普洱带来的经济收益与发展机遇，也梳理了云南咖啡从籍籍无名走向全球的发展历程，凸显了云南咖啡承载的独特地域生活符号意义。 【31题详解】 根据第一段内容可知，作者列举了“1.15 million mu (亩) of land”“150,000 to 200,000 tons of coffee”等多个具体数据支撑观点，对应“列数据”的说明方式。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“First, roast the beans to bring out their wonderful smell. Then grind them into powder. Next, use a coffee maker to brew the powder with hot water. Finally, you can enjoy a cup of delicious coffee.”可知，制作云南咖啡的正确顺序为：烘焙咖啡豆→将咖啡豆磨成粉→用热水冲泡咖啡粉→享用咖啡，对应顺序②→③→①→④。 【33题详解】 根据第四段画线词前一句“During the Spring Festival holiday, over 3.25 million tourists visited Pu’er.”可知，“This”指代的是大量游客到访普洱这件事，这件事为普洱带来了大量收入。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中文化旅游部门官员张琦颖的表述“And it will promote the development of the whole city”可知，他对咖啡与旅游业融合的发展模式持乐观期待的态度，对应“充满希望”的表述。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章先介绍了云南咖啡的产业发展基础，随后重点介绍了普洱将咖啡文化与旅游业融合发展的新模式，因此作者的写作目的是介绍云南的咖啡产业和旅游业发展。 C The Chinese-made aircraft (国产飞机) are playing an important role in protecting the country’s green mountains. Many models of newly developed large unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs,无人机) are showing their ability to protect the environment. In recent years, they have been used to put out forest fires and do other dangerous tasks. In mid-March 2024, Yajiang County in Sichuan Province faced a challenging spring when a serious forest fire happened. However, the situation changed quickly as the new aircraft were used to support firefighting (消防). The aircraft played a key role in finding the cause of the fire and understanding its size. The UAVs provided real-time heat pictures and maps, helping to plan the firefighting efforts. At the same time, the fixed-wing (固定翼) aircraft dropped water on certain areas. It stopped the fire and saved more of the forest. This was one of the first large-scale uses of large UAVs for tasks like putting out forest fires. The move showed the advantages of these new aircraft and provided a new way to stay away from disasters. These new aircraft were also used for other tasks. MA-60 aircraft have been used not only for firefighting, but also to fight spring drought. In the spring of 2024, they increased the rounds of rainfall (降雨轮次) in Shaanxi Province. They have also played a key role in facing the challenges of the weather. Clear waters and green mountains are not only natural wealth but also social wealth. As the technology improves, more Chinese-made aircraft will be developed in the future. They will reduce the influence of natural disasters on the country and protect people’s lives and property. 36. In recent years, the Chinese-made aircraft have been used for dealing with _________. ①forest fires ②technology ③spring drought ④social wealth A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 37. What do we know about the UAVs in the task of Yajiang according to the passage? A. They provided real-time heat pictures and maps. B. They sent firefighters (消防员) to the place of the fire. C. They acted as communication tools among firefighters. D. They watered the place to stop the fire from spreading. 38. What does the word “drought” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. 泥石流 B. 龙卷风 C. 洪水 D. 干旱 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Achievements of Chinese-made Aircraft B. The Future of Chinese-made Aircraft C. The Problem of Chinese-made Aircraft D. The History of Chinese-made Aircraft 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国产飞机，尤其是无人机在保护自然环境、应对自然灾害方面的重要作用。 【36题详解】 第一段“In recent years, they have been used to put out forest fires and do other dangerous tasks.”说明国产飞机被用于扑灭森林大火；第三段“MA-60 aircraft have been used not only for firefighting, but also to fight spring drought.”说明国产飞机被用于应对春旱，对应①③。 【37题详解】 第二段“The UAVs provided real-time heat pictures and maps, helping to plan the firefighting efforts.”说明无人机会提供实时的热成像图片和地图。 【38题详解】 第三段“MA-60 aircraft have been used not only for firefighting, but also to fight spring drought. In the spring of 2024, they increased the rounds of rainfall in Shaanxi Province.”增加降雨轮次是应对干旱的典型措施，因此drought意为“干旱”。 【39题详解】 第①段：总起，介绍国产飞机在环保和危险任务中的重要作用。第②段：分述，举例说明国产飞机在四川雅江森林火灾中的应用。第③段：分述，举例说明国产飞机在陕西抗旱增雨中的应用。第④段：总结，展望未来，说明国产飞机将减少自然灾害影响，保护人民生命财产。结构为：总-分-总，对应选项B。 【40题详解】 全文围绕国产飞机在消防、抗旱等方面的成就与作用展开，因此标题为“The Achievements of Chinese-made Aircraft”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? Many Chinese people speak Putonghua, but some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. ____41____ A few years ago, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. The languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. ____42____ There is an online library for people to learn dialects. Why is it important to protect dialect culture? An expert named Harold Palmer says dialects are important for keeping local culture. ____43____ Scholar Zhang Hongming is worried about dialects disappearing. In the Wu-dialect areas, for more than 10 years, children aged 6 to 15 can understand the local dialect but can hardly speak it. ____44____ If this goes on, the dialect may disappear. How did China make this big library? Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined, with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. ____45____ They made digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A. What do you think of dialects? B. This project hasn’t started yet. C. What did the Chinese government do? D. The project is now in its second part. E. Dialects show the history and culture of a place. F. Teenagers over 15 sometimes speak it, but not well. G. It helped China build the world’s largest language-resource library. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国方言濒临消失的现状，介绍政府启动的汉语语言资源保护项目，包括项目内容、方言保护的意义及具体成果，强调方言对地方文化传承的重要性。 【41题详解】 前文说“部分方言濒临消失”，后文提到“中国政府启动汉语语言资源保护项目”，C项“What did the Chinese government do?”承接前文问题，引出后文项目内容，衔接自然。 【42题详解】 前文介绍项目覆盖1712个地方、103种濒危方言，后文提到“有在线图书馆供人们学习方言”，G项“It helped China build the world’s largest language-resource library.”呼应“在线图书馆”，说明项目成果。 【43题详解】 前文引用专家观点“方言对保留地方文化很重要”，E项“Dialects show the history and culture of a place.”进一步解释方言的文化价值，衔接专家观点。 【44题详解】 前文说“6-15岁孩子能听懂但几乎不会说方言”，后文“长此以往方言可能消失”，F项“Teenagers over 15 sometimes speak it, but not well.”补充年龄层的方言使用情况，强化“方言消失”的担忧。 【45题详解】 前文讲项目的参与力量，后文说“制作APP、移动词典等数字工具”，D项“The project is now in its second part.”说明项目进展，引出后续的数字工具开发，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Villagers here hold a market day on the ________ day of every month. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的村民在每个月的第九天举办集市。 根据“Villagers here hold a market day on the...day of every month.”及所给词nine可知，此处表示“第九天”，需填序数词ninth，作定语修饰day。 47. You are such an _________ person! You saved the cat and found a family for it. (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真是了不起的人！你救了那只猫，还为它找到了一个新家。空格处修饰名词person，应用形容词作定语。amaze的形容词有两个：amazing（令人惊叹的，用于物或评价人）和amazed（感到惊讶的，用于人）。此处表示对他人的高度赞扬，应用amazing。故填amazing。 48. The dog acted very _________ last night. It kept running around the house at 3 a.m. (strange) 【答案】strangely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗狗昨晚行为十分怪异，凌晨三点还在家里到处乱跑。修饰实义动词acted，要用副词，strange的副词形式是strangely。 49. She tried her best _________ up the misunderstanding between her and her foreign classmate. (clear) 【答案】to clear 【解析】 【详解】句意：她尽全力去消除她和外国同学之间的误会。句中try one’s best后接不定式，即try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽力做某事”。clear up为固定短语，意为“澄清、消除、解释”。故填to clear。 50. Pan Zhanle is one of the most famous young _________ in the world. (swim) 【答案】swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐是世界上最著名的年轻游泳运动员之一。swim“游泳”，为动词。句中“young”为形容词，后面需要接名词，swim的名词形式是swimmer，意为“游泳者；游泳运动员”。又因“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，所以此处需要用复数形式swimmers。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The scientist _________ his team’s great success in AI these days. (为……感到自豪) 【答案】takes pride in##is proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家为他的团队在人工智能领域取得的近期巨大成就而感到自豪。根据汉语提示，“为……感到自豪”可用动词短语take pride in或形容词短语be proud of表示。“these days”表明句子描述的是当前的状态，要用一般现在时，主语The scientist是单数第三人称，动词take要变为第三人称单数形式takes，be动词要用is。 52. All the volunteers worked hard to help their hometowns become _________ (绿色城市). 【答案】green cities 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有志愿者都努力工作，帮助他们的家乡成为绿色城市。“绿色的”对应的英文是green；“城市”是city，这里说的是成为绿色城市，不可能是一座城市，所以要用复数形式cities。 53. The black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) visit Kunming every winter. You’d better come and watch them _________ (亲自). 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】句意：红嘴鸥每年冬天都会到昆明来。你最好亲自来观看它们。in person意为“亲自，本人”，在句中作状语，符合此处语境。 54. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you can _________ the word in the dictionary. (查阅) 【答案】look up 【解析】 【详解】句意： 如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以在字典里查阅这个单词。根据中文提示“查阅”可知，此处应填look up，情态动词can后需要接动词原形。故填look up。 55. Spring is coming! Let’s go to the park to _________ together. (放风筝) 【答案】fly a kite##fly kites 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了！咱们一起去公园放风筝吧。根据汉语提示，“放风筝”可用fly a kite/fly kites表示，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Sweet Moment with __________”为题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，记叙一段你与某个人或动物、某种事物在一起的温馨时刻，谈谈这一瞬间给你带来的感受或启示（如温暖、勇气、成长等）。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 A Sweet Moment with My Classmates One of my sweetest memories with my classmates was during our school’s Sports Day last year. We participated in a relay race together. Though we weren’t the fastest team, we encouraged each other, laughing and cheering until the very end. What made the moment special was the teamwork and support we showed. When one of us stumbled, others immediately helped them up. Even though we didn’t win, we felt proud of our effort and unity. This experience taught me the value of friendship and cooperation. It reminded me that success isn’t just about winning but also about enjoying the journey with others. I’ll always cherish this warm memory with my classmates. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代事件背景：和同学在运动会接力赛的经历；描述事件细节：比赛过程中的互相鼓励、帮助；升华主题：这次经历带来的感悟，对友谊和合作的理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数不少于80；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出回忆：和同学最温暖的记忆之一是去年校运会 主体段：详细叙述事件过程：参加接力赛，虽然不是最快的队伍，但大家互相鼓励、彼此扶持，即使没赢也为团队的努力和团结感到自豪 结尾段：总结经历带来的收获，点明主题：明白了友谊与合作的价值，成功不只是输赢，更重要的是和他人一起享受过程，永远珍惜这段温暖回忆 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件背景 One of my sweetest memories with my classmates was during our school’s Sports Day last year./When I missed a week of school due to illness, my classmates made sure I didn’t fall behind.等 要点二： 事件细节描述 具体行为：participated in a relay race together/encouraged each other/laughing and cheering until the very end、When one of us stumbled, others immediately helped them up./They took careful notes for me, explained the lessons I missed, and even brought me homework every day.等 情绪体现：we felt proud of our effort and unity 要点三： 经历感悟与升华 感悟：This experience taught me the value of friendship and cooperation./It reminded me that success isn’t just about winning but also about enjoying the journey with others./I’ll always cherish this warm memory with my classmates./This experience showed me how caring my classmates are, and I learned that true friends always have your back.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共6页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. — Ruby, is this your bike? — Yes, it’s ________. My father bought it for me a week ago. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 2. ________ amazing the football matches were in Yuxi! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 3. —Do you know ________ Zheng Yili ________ Dai Yongnian were born in Yuxi? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 4. He left an hour ago, and his home is only ten minutes away from here. He ________ have arrived by now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. may 5. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important? —I think so. Sleeping well can give us enough ________. A. courage B. energy C. reason D. ability 6. —A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time. —I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things. A. add up B. set up C. show up D. get up 7. Zhang Enhao wrote the couplet (对联) for Xiushan Park and ________ for his work in 1950. A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised 8. We expect the newly-built underground to bring us an even ________ life in transport. A. convenient B. more convenient C. the more convenient D. the most convenient 9. Yuan Longping developed better rice plants ________ the problem of hunger. A. solve B. solved C. to solve D. to solving 10. —That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A. how much will it cost B. how long will it take C. how much it will cost D. how long it will take 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool ____11____ down. I joined the line to ____12____ for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it ____13____ for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so ____14____ . I began to feel weaker in my ____15____ . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he ____16____ ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the ____17____ person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise ____18____ he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person ____19____ her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right ____20____ me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 11. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 12. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask 13. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important 14. A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slowly 15. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head 16. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 18. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 19. A. looked out at B. looked up from C. looked down on D. looked around for 20. A. far from B. before C. across from D. behind 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 When 2026 comes, Chinese people will celebrate the Year of the Horse. Many people like horses because they work hard and never give up. Horses are very important in people’s daily life. On the Tea-Horse Road, horses carry tea and silk across mountains and rivers. The road is long and sometimes difficult, but horses keep going. People say “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li”. It means we can know a horse’s ability after a long trip. This saying also tells us that time can show what a person is really like. Horses are part of local culture, too. In some villages in Yunnan, people dance the Horse Lantern Dance (马灯舞) to wish for a good year. In Kunming, the Golden Horse and Jade Rooster Gate (金马碧鸡坊) is very famous. It shows the city’s history and people’s love for horses. Horses are also popular in Chinese art. Today, many people still like pictures of horses. Xu Beihong is a famous Chinese painter, and he painted many horses. In his pictures, the horses look strong. Some run very fast, and some are ready to run. When people look at his horse pictures, they can feel excited. People also talk about horses in many sayings. “Qian Li Ma” means a person who does well in study or work. It tells students that a good learner should work hard and keep learning. “Ma Dao Chenggong” and “Long Ma Jingshen” are good wishes for doing things well. 21. On the Tea-Horse Road, horses carry tea and flowers across mountains. 22. The saying “Lu Yao Zhi Ma Li” tells us that time can show a person’s true character. 23. The Horse Lantern Dance is performed in every village across Yunnan Province during the New Year. 24. Xu Beihong’s horse paintings are popular because they make people feel calm and peaceful. 25. We may read this text in the culture part of a book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Name: Giant Panda Date of Birth: two to three million years ago Nationality: China Address: Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu Length: 3.9-5.9 feet (120-180 cm) Weight: 176-330 pounds (80-150 kg) Lifetime: 18-20 years (wild) ; up to 30 years captive (圈养) Growth: 0-1 year: cub (幼崽) ; 1-5 years: teenager; 5-18 years: adult; over 18 years: old age Food: (for adult) 88 pounds (40 kg) of fresh bamboo a day; keep a record of 40 seconds to finish one piece of bamboo Hobbies: eating, sleeping, climbing trees Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) : · Do they eat meat? If you feed them meat, they will eat it. However, they will not leap to hunt. · Do they have tails? Yes, they have tails. An adult has a fluffy white tail with a length of 8 inches (20 cm) . But the tail is hard to notice. · Can they swim? Yes, they can swim and it is an important skill for them to escape from their enemies. · What are the best hours to see captive giant pandas? They are lazy except in the morning, especially in summer. It is best to see them in the early morning. They are most active around 9 a.m. so it’s better to go there before 9:30 a.m. Click (点击) here to get more FAQs to feed your curiosity (好奇心) about this attractive animal. https://www.travelchinaguide.com/tour/panda If you join our private panda tours to Chengdu, you can see new-born babies, naughty cubs, and cute adults in the research base. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. According to the text, how old might an adult panda be? A. 1. B. 4. C. 10. D. 19. 27. What is suggested as the best time to visit captive pandas in summer? A. At noon. B. In the early morning. C. In the late afternoon. D. After 9:30 a.m. 28. According to the text, how can a panda escape from his enemies? A. By running fast. B. By hiding itself. C. By swimming away. D. By climbing a tree. 29. What is the main purpose of the “FAQ” part in the passage? A. To teach people how to raise a panda. B. To correct some wrong ideas about pandas. C. To compare wild pandas with captive ones. D. To answer common questions people may have. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To draw people’s interest in panda tours to Chengdu. B. To show people the importance of protecting pandas. C. To tell people some knowledge about wild pandas. D. To introduce some interesting facts about animals. B Yunnan, a beautiful province in China, is very famous for Yunnan Coffee. Yunnan has 1.15 million mu (亩) of land for growing coffee. Every year, it can make 150,000 to 200,000 tons of coffee. That’s 95% of all the coffee made in China. Pu’er city in Yunnan province, known as China’s coffee capital, is a leading producer of the bean in China. It produced 58,000 tons of coffee beans in the 2023-2024 harvesting season, ranking first in China. With coffee-themed manors (庄园), streets and cultural fairs, it has attracted more and more tourists and coffee lovers. At the manor, visitors can pick coffee fruit by hand. They learn how coffee goes from a small seed in the ground to the hot drink in their cup. Making a cup of Yunnan Coffee is simple. First, roast the beans to bring out their wonderful smell. Then grind them into powder. Next, use a coffee maker to brew the powder with hot water. Finally, you can enjoy a cup of delicious coffee. “We picked the fruit ourselves and learned about roasting. It was a very meaningful experience!” said Ma Li, a tourist from Shanghai. Besides drinking, tourists can also make fun things, like coffee soap or jewelry made from coffee beans. Pu’er now has over 20 high-quality coffee manors. The city mixes coffee culture with travel. During the Spring Festival holiday, over 3.25 million tourists visited Pu’er. This brought a lot of money to the city. “The mix of coffee and tourism is a new symbol of Pu’er. And it will promote the development of the whole city.” said Zhang Qiying, an official from the Culture and Tourism Department. From being unknown to going global, Yunnan Coffee is writing its own legend. The flavor of distant mountains and forests is not only a unique flavor symbol, but also represents a kind of life called Yunnan. 31. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing. C. By listing numbers. D. By introducing the manors. 32. What is the correct order of making Yunnan Coffee? ① Brew the powder with hot water. ② Roast the beans. ③ Grind the beans into powder. ④ Enjoy the coffee. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→②→①→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→①→②→④ 33. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The mix of coffee and tourism. B. The number of coffee manors. C. Tourists’ visiting Pu’er. D. The money from coffee. 34. What is Zhang Qiying’s attitude to the mix of coffee and tourism? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare Yunnan coffee with others. B. To introduce Yunnan’s coffee industry and tourism. C. To teach readers how to grow coffee. D. To complain about coffee prices. C The Chinese-made aircraft (国产飞机) are playing an important role in protecting the country’s green mountains. Many models of newly developed large unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs,无人机) are showing their ability to protect the environment. In recent years, they have been used to put out forest fires and do other dangerous tasks. In mid-March 2024, Yajiang County in Sichuan Province faced a challenging spring when a serious forest fire happened. However, the situation changed quickly as the new aircraft were used to support firefighting (消防). The aircraft played a key role in finding the cause of the fire and understanding its size. The UAVs provided real-time heat pictures and maps, helping to plan the firefighting efforts. At the same time, the fixed-wing (固定翼) aircraft dropped water on certain areas. It stopped the fire and saved more of the forest. This was one of the first large-scale uses of large UAVs for tasks like putting out forest fires. The move showed the advantages of these new aircraft and provided a new way to stay away from disasters. These new aircraft were also used for other tasks. MA-60 aircraft have been used not only for firefighting, but also to fight spring drought. In the spring of 2024, they increased the rounds of rainfall (降雨轮次) in Shaanxi Province. They have also played a key role in facing the challenges of the weather. Clear waters and green mountains are not only natural wealth but also social wealth. As the technology improves, more Chinese-made aircraft will be developed in the future. They will reduce the influence of natural disasters on the country and protect people’s lives and property. 36. In recent years, the Chinese-made aircraft have been used for dealing with _________. ①forest fires ②technology ③spring drought ④social wealth A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 37. What do we know about the UAVs in the task of Yajiang according to the passage? A. They provided real-time heat pictures and maps. B. They sent firefighters (消防员) to the place of the fire. C. They acted as communication tools among firefighters. D. They watered the place to stop the fire from spreading. 38. What does the word “drought” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. 泥石流 B. 龙卷风 C. 洪水 D. 干旱 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Achievements of Chinese-made Aircraft B. The Future of Chinese-made Aircraft C. The Problem of Chinese-made Aircraft D. The History of Chinese-made Aircraft 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? Many Chinese people speak Putonghua, but some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. ____41____ A few years ago, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. The languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. ____42____ There is an online library for people to learn dialects. Why is it important to protect dialect culture? An expert named Harold Palmer says dialects are important for keeping local culture. ____43____ Scholar Zhang Hongming is worried about dialects disappearing. In the Wu-dialect areas, for more than 10 years, children aged 6 to 15 can understand the local dialect but can hardly speak it. ____44____ If this goes on, the dialect may disappear. How did China make this big library? Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined, with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. ____45____ They made digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A. What do you think of dialects? B. This project hasn’t started yet. C. What did the Chinese government do? D. The project is now in its second part. E. Dialects show the history and culture of a place. F. Teenagers over 15 sometimes speak it, but not well. G. It helped China build the world’s largest language-resource library. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Villagers here hold a market day on the ________ day of every month. (nine) 47. You are such an _________ person! You saved the cat and found a family for it. (amaze) 48. The dog acted very _________ last night. It kept running around the house at 3 a.m. (strange) 49. She tried her best _________ up the misunderstanding between her and her foreign classmate. (clear) 50. Pan Zhanle is one of the most famous young _________ in the world. (swim) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. The scientist _________ his team’s great success in AI these days. (为……感到自豪) 52. All the volunteers worked hard to help their hometowns become _________ (绿色城市). 53. The black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) visit Kunming every winter. You’d better come and watch them _________ (亲自). 54. If you don’t know the meaning of this word, you can _________ the word in the dictionary. (查阅) 55. Spring is coming! Let’s go to the park to _________ together. (放风筝) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Sweet Moment with __________”为题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，记叙一段你与某个人或动物、某种事物在一起的温馨时刻，谈谈这一瞬间给你带来的感受或启示（如温暖、勇气、成长等）。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $