精品解析：云南省昆明市第十二中学教育集团2026年6月初三适应性考试英语试卷

昆明市第十二中学教育集团初三适应性考试 英语 试题卷 2026年6月 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What’s your biggest ________ in learning English? — I can’t understand a lot of grammar. A. challenge B. hobby C. secret D. speech 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学习英语最大的挑战是什么？——我不能理解很多语法。 challenge挑战；hobby爱好；secret秘密；speech演讲。根据答语“I can’t understand a lot of grammar.”可知，不能理解语法是学习中遇到的挑战。应选challenge。 2. I have two pen friends. One is from America, ________ is from Canada. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个笔友。一个来自美国，另一个来自加拿大。 other其他的；another（三者及以上）另一个；the other（两者）另一个；others其他的（人或物）根据“I have two pen friends.”可知总数为两个，此处指两者中的另一个，用the other，构成“One...,the other...”结构。故选C。 3. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 考查形容词最高级。long长的， longer更长的； the longest最长的。根据序数词 the second来修饰，可知此处用形容词的最高级longest，故选C。 4. Jack always goes to school ________ foot instead of ________ bike. A. on; on B. on; by C. by; by D. by; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克总是步行去学校而不是骑自行车。 on在……上面；by通过。“on foot”为固定搭配，意为“步行”；“by bike”为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”。 5. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________ here, I will tell you. A. comes; will arrive B. will come; will arrive C. comes; arrives D. will come; arrives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他到达这里，我会告诉你。 第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，if 意为“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，宾语从句谓语用一般将来时will come；第二空所在句是if 引导的条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用arrives。 6. —Could you please ________ the rubbish when you go out? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. take out B. give out C. cut out D. work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你出去的时候能把垃圾倒掉吗？——当然，我马上就去做。 take out拿出；give out分发；cut out切断；work out计算出。根据“the rubbish”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，固定搭配take out the rubbish。 7. Modern technology makes it possible ________ with others far away. A. communicate B. communicating C. communicated D. to communicate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代科技使得与远方的人交流成为可能。 固定句型“make it + adj. + to do sth.”意为“使做某事成为……”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。根据“makes it possible”可知，此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 8. —Can these magazines ________ out of the library? —No, they must stay there. A. be taken B. take C. is taken D. taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些杂志可以被带出图书馆吗？——不行，它们必须留在那里。 主语“these magazines”与“take”之间是被动关系，且句中含有情态动词“Can”，含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，因此应选be taken。 9. ________ wonderful the graduation ceremony was! We all enjoyed ourselves. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业典礼多么精彩啊！我们都玩得很开心。 How多么；What多么；What a多么一个；What an多么一个。根据“wonderful the graduation ceremony was”可知，中心词是形容词wonderful，且后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes, he will come here next week. A. how he will come here B. how will he come here C. when he will come here D. when will he come here 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候来这里吗？——知道，他下周将要来这里。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B和D；根据答语“he will come here next week”可知，询问的是时间，应用when 引导，排除A，C正确。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years of junior high school will soon come to an end. When I look back at my school life, I still remember my big change. I used to be a shy boy with little ___11___ to face difficulties. I often gave up easily when I met problems in study. Last year, I did badly in my monthly exam. I felt sad and lonely. At that time, my teacher, Miss Wang, noticed my change. She told me that ___12___ faces difficulties bravely can grow quickly. She encouraged me not to ___13___ my dream and helped me make a reasonable study plan. I followed her advice and kept working hard. I never ___14___ any useful knowledge and tried to solve problems by myself. Her ___15___ and patience gave me much power. Little by little, I became more ___16___ and dared to face challenges. Now graduation is coming. We will leave our school soon. Life is full of new difficulties, ___17___ the love and care from teachers will stay in our minds forever. I am thankful ___18___ Miss Wang for her help. Her help has taught me to be strong. I will keep ___19___ just as she told me. This unforgettable experience is one of the most valuable ___20___ in my life. Though time flies fast, I will never forget my junior high school days. 11. A. ability B. reason C. rule D. mark 12. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever 13. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. get up 14. A. refused B. missed C. remembered D. understood 15. A. trouble B. kindness C. pressure D. shame 16. A. strict B. lazy C. confident D. careless 17. A. so B. but C. or D. because 18. A. at B. with C. to D. on 19. A. positive B. upset C. quiet D. weak 20. A. choices B. gifts C. mistakes D. habits 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是作者回顾初中生活，讲述在老师帮助下从害羞变得自信，勇敢面对困难，表达了对老师的感激及这段经历的珍视。 【11题详解】 句意：我曾经是一个害羞的男孩，几乎没有能力面对困难。 提到“face difficulties”及后文“gave up easily”，是缺乏面对困难的能力，ability“能力”符合逻辑。reason理由、rule 规则、mark分数，意思不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她告诉我无论谁勇敢面对困难都能快速成长。 根据“faces difficulties...can grow”，从句缺主语指人，whoever“无论是谁”引导主语从句。however然而（副词）、wherever无论哪里、whenever无论何时，不能作主语指人。 【13题详解】 句意：她鼓励我不要放弃梦想。 提到“encouraged me”及前文“gave up easily”，可知是不放弃梦想，give up“放弃”符合逻辑。take up占据、put up张贴、get up起床，意思不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我从未遗漏有用的知识。 根据“kept working hard”，可知努力学习不遗漏知识，missed“错过”符合逻辑。refused拒绝、remembered记住、understood理解，不符合努力学习的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她的善良和耐心给了我力量。 根据“gave me much power”及老师帮助，可知是正面品质，kindness“善良”符合逻辑。trouble麻烦、pressure压力、shame羞耻，为负面或无关。 【16题详解】 句意：我变得更加自信，敢于面对挑战。 根据“dared to face challenges”及前文“shy”，可知变得自信，confident“自信的”符合逻辑。strict严格的、lazy懒惰的、careless粗心的，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：生活充满新困难，但老师的爱和关心将永远留在心中。 困难很多，老师的爱永存，前后句意转折，but“但是”表转折。 so所以（因果）、or或者（选择）、because因为（因果），逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：我感激王老师。 be thankful to sb是固定搭配，意为“对某人感激”，to符合搭配。 at在（后接时间点）、with和、on在……上，搭配错误。 【19题详解】 句意：我会保持积极，就像她告诉我的。 提到“be strong”及全文基调，可知保持积极，positive“积极的”符合逻辑。upset沮丧的、quiet安静的、weak虚弱的，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这段经历是我生命中最珍贵的礼物之一。 提到“valuable”及“unforgettable experience”，比喻为礼物，gifts“礼物”符合逻辑。choices选择、mistakes错误、habits习惯，不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 “Ding…” In Xinhua Village, Heqing County (县), Yunnan, many local silversmiths (银匠) are making beautiful Heqing silverware (鹤庆银器). Li Yaohua, a 39-year-old silversmith is one of them, trying to pass down this traditional skill. Born in a village in Yunnan, Li began learning silver work from his uncle at the age of 15. By 19, he could make silverware alone. In 2008, he left the family workshop to learn further skills in Shanghai. During his five years in Shanghai, Li not only opened his eyes but also improved his skills. Although Li had been a skilled craftsman (手艺人) in Shanghai, he still chose to return home to help the locals improve silver-making skills. In 2014, Heqing silverware was added to national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Li opened a workshop in Xinhua Village. To make the silverware more beautiful, he introduced new ways like making 3D patterns. Li also designed daily objects, such as tea sets, in order to help the old skill enter modern life. Since 2018, Li has volunteered at three local culture centers, showing silver-making to visitors and helping protect museum treasures. “Traditional art is winning more hearts now,” he said. “I’ll keep teaching young people so this beautiful craft will never disappear from our land.” As the inheritor (传承人) of this skill, Li believes that with creativity, Heqing silverware will shine brighter. 21. Li Yaohua began to learn silver-making from his uncle. 22. Li Yaohua went to Shanghai because he wanted to make more money there. 23. Li Yaohua introduced new ways like making 3D patterns for silverware. 24. Traditional art isn’t popular with people now. 25. The passage mainly tells us how to make Heqing silverware step by step. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了银匠李尧华传承和发展鹤庆银器制作技艺的故事。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“Born in a village in Yunnan, Li began learning silver work from his uncle at the age of 15.”，即李尧华15岁开始跟叔叔学习银器制作，所以该句正确。 【22题详解】 第二段说“In 2008, he left the family workshop to learn further skills in Shanghai.”，他去上海是为了进一步学习技能，而不是为了赚更多钱，所以该句错误。 【23题详解】 从第三段“To make the silverware more beautiful, he introduced new ways like making 3D patterns.”可知，李尧华引入了像制作3D图案这样的新方法，所以该句正确。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“‘Traditional art is winning more hearts now,’ he said.”可知，传统艺术现在正赢得更多人的心，说明很受欢迎，所以该句错误。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述的是银匠李尧华学习、传承和发展鹤庆银器制作技艺的经历，而不是一步一步地告诉我们如何制作鹤庆银器，所以该句错误。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Carlow Autumn Walking Festival The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner and experienced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats (栖息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 9:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walking Time: 3 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to relax your body and mind. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lowlands of Carlow with friendly guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) and right clothing are important for walking in the dark. Walkers who do not wear the right clothes will not be allowed to join. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walking Time: 3 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, loves to open up the great outdoors for everyone. This mountain walk teaches you the skills needed for hillwalking so that you can get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 9:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walking Time:5 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This walk is led by Richard Smyth. You will learn the simple rules of photography in the wild. Bring your camera and enjoy the beautiful views along this easy forest way. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walking Time: 1.5 hours 26. Which walk is the most suitable for a walker who only has Saturday morning free? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 27. What must walkers in Walk 3 do? A. Go with a local guide. B. Join a walking club. C. Bring a torch. D. Wear correct clothes. 28. What can you learn from Walk 2? A. To take photos. B. Hillwalking skills. C. To plant trees. D. To make food. 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. Each walk has an experienced guide. B. All the walks start at the same place. C. Everyone must bring their own cameras. D. All the walks are on the same weekend. 30. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a diary. B. On a notice board. C. In a textbook. D. In a menu. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Carlow秋季徒步节的不同徒步活动安排，包括各徒步活动的名称、向导、开始时间、地点、行走时长以及活动特色等信息。 【26题详解】 根据“Walk 1-The Natural World”的时间是“Saturday, 1st October, at 9:00”，是在周六早上，符合只有周六早上有空的步行者；Moonlight Under the Stars是在周六晚上18:30开始；其他步行活动也不在周六早上，所以答案是The Natural World。 【27题详解】 在“Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars”的介绍中提到“torch (手电筒) and right clothing are important for walking in the dark. Walkers who do not wear the right clothes will not be allowed to join.”，说明在Walk 3中步行者必须穿合适的衣服。 【28题详解】 从“Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking”的描述“Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, loves to open up the great outdoors for everyone. This mountain walk teaches you the skills needed for hillwalking so that you can get the most from future walking trips.”可知，在Walk 2中可以学到登山技能。 【29题详解】 四次徒步均安排在10月1日（周六）和10月2日（周日），均属同一周末，故选D。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了Carlow秋季徒步节的几次徒步活动的相关信息，包括时间、起点、时长等，这种信息通常会出现在布告栏上。在日记里一般是个人记录；在教科书里通常是系统知识讲解；在菜单里一般是食物相关内容，所以最有可能在布告栏上看到。 B Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old student from a village near the Nu River in Yunnan. Two years ago, his school started a “River Protection Club”. Zhang Wei joined immediately. Every weekend, Zhang Wei and his classmates clean up garbage along the riverbank. They also test the water quality and record their findings. “The Nu River is our home,” Zhang Wei says. “We need to protect it.” Last year, Zhang Wei had an idea. He noticed that tourists sometimes left trash. So he designed simple signs in Chinese and English saying, “Please take your garbage with you.” The school helped him make and put up these signs. Zhang Wei’s work has made a difference. The riverbank is cleaner now, and more people are joining the protection activities. His teacher says, “Zhang Wei shows us that young people can make real changes.” In March 2025, Zhang Wei received the “Young Environmental Protector” award from the Yunnan government. He says, “I’m just doing what I should do. If everyone does a little, we can make our environment much better.” 31. Where is Zhang Wei from? A. Kunming. B. Near the Nu River. C. Dali. D. Xishuangbanna. 32. What does Zhang Wei do every weekend? A. Goes shopping. B. Visits relatives. C. Cleans up the riverbank. D. Plays basketball. 33. What idea did Zhang Wei have last year? A. To build a new school. B. To design warning signs. C. To start a sports club. D. To plant more trees. 34. What award did Zhang Wei receive? A. Best Student Award. B. Young Environmental Protector Award. C. Excellent Leader Award. D. Science Competition Award. 35. What can we learn from Zhang Wei’s story? A. Young people cannot make changes. B. Protecting the environment is important. C. Rivers are always clean. D. Awards are more important than actions. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南怒江附近村庄的15岁学生张伟成立并参与“河流保护俱乐部”、利用每个周末清理河岸垃圾、检测水质、设计双语警示牌等环保行动，最终获得云南省“青年环保卫士”奖的事迹，体现了青少年也能为保护环境做出真实改变的道理。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old student from a village near the Nu River in Yunnan.”可知，张伟来自云南怒江附近的一个村庄。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Every weekend, Zhang Wei and his classmates clean up garbage along the riverbank.”可知，他们每个周末清理河岸垃圾。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“Last year, Zhang Wei had an idea... So he designed simple signs...”可知，他去年的想法是设计标语牌来提醒游客。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句“In March 2025, Zhang Wei received the ‘Young Environmental Protector’ award...”可知，他获得的是“青年环境保护者”奖。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了张伟保护怒河环境的故事，并通过老师和张伟的话强调了保护环境的重要性以及每个人都能做出贡献。 C In recent years, Yunnan has made great progress in developing clean energy. The province is rich in solar, wind, and water resources, making it ideal for green energy projects. One successful example is the solar power station in Yuanmou County. Built in 2023, it covers an area of 200 hectares (公顷) and can provide electricity for about 100,000 homes. What’s special is that the land under the solar panels (太阳能板) is still used for farming. Farmers grow vegetables that don’t need much sunlight, creating a “solar+ agriculture” (光伏+农业) model. Another interesting project is in Luquan County, where small wind turbines (发电机) are installed on family farms. These turbines provide enough electricity for each family’s daily use, and extra electricity can be sold to the grid (电网). This helps farmers increase their income while using clean energy. Yunnan is also developing hydrogen (氢) energy. In 2024, the province’s first hydrogen production station using solar power started operation. Hydrogen is a clean fuel that only produces water when used. These clean energy projects help reduce air pollution and fight climate change. They also create new jobs and help rural development. Yunnan’s experience shows that economic (经济) development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. 36. Why is Yunnan ideal for green energy projects? A. It has many factories B. It has rich solar, wind, and water resources C. It has a large population D. It has good transportation 37. What is special about the Yuanmou solar power station? A. It’s the largest in China B. The land under panels is still farmed C. It only works at night D. It was built in 2020 38. How do wind turbines help farmers in Luquan? A. They provide water for farming B. They help grow more crops C. They provide electricity and extra income D. They make the weather better 39. The underlined phrase “go hand in hand” in the last paragraph means _______ in the passage. A. happen at the same time and support each other B. walk together with hands C. fight against each other D. stop suddenly 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. Yunnan has many tourist attractions B. Yunnan needs more factories C. Farming is important in Yunnan D. Yunnan is developing clean energy successfully 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南省在清洁能源发展方面取得的巨大进步，介绍了当地发展的太阳能、风能、氢能等清洁能源项目，以及这些项目带来的环境、经济与社会效益。 【36题详解】 第一段指出原因：“The province is rich in solar, wind, and water resources, making it ideal for green energy projects”，这直接说明云南因拥有丰富的太阳能、风能和水资源，而成为发展绿色能源项目的理想之地。 【37题详解】 第二段说明特点：“What’s special is that the land under the solar panels is still used for farming”，介绍了元谋县太阳能发电站的特别之处在于太阳能板下方的土地仍被用于农业生产，形成“光伏+农业”模式。 【38题详解】 第三段介绍作用：“These turbines provide enough electricity for each family’s daily use, and extra electricity can be sold to the grid. This helps farmers increase their income”，说明陆良县的风力发电机可为农户提供日常用电，多余电力还能并网售卖，帮助农民增加收入。 【39题详解】 最后一段解释短语：“Yunnan’s experience shows that economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand”，结合上下文可推断出“go hand in hand”意为经济发展与环境保护可以同步推进、相互促进。 【40题详解】 全文主旨概括：文章围绕云南发展清洁能源的多个成功案例展开，说明“Yunnan has made great progress in developing clean energy”，即文章的核心主旨是云南省正成功推进清洁能源的发展。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for an English Exam Preparing for an English exam doesn’t have to be stressful. With the right methods, you can improve your skills and feel more confident. Here are some useful tips: Make a study plan. Don’t wait until the last minute. ____41____ Divide your time wisely among different skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Review regularly. Go over what you’ve learned frequently. ____42____ This helps move information from short-term to long-term memory. Practice with past papers. Find exam papers from previous years. ____43____ Pay attention to the types of questions and time yourself. Improve your vocabulary. Learn a few new words every day. ____44____ Try to use them in sentences to remember them better. Get enough rest. Don’t stay up too late before the exam. ____45____ A fresh mind works better than a tired one. Remember, the goal is not just to pass the exam, but to really improve your English skills. A. Start preparing at least two weeks before. B. Use them to understand the exam format. C. Write them down in a notebook. D. Sleep well the night before. E. Study only on the exam day. F. Weekly review is more effective than cramming. G. Focus only on grammar rules. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了准备英语考试的五个实用建议，包括制定计划、定期复习、练习真题、积累词汇和充分休息。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Don’t wait until the last minute.”可知，此处应建议尽早开始准备。A项“Start preparing at least two weeks before.”（至少在两周前就开始准备）符合语境，是对前句的具体补充。 【42题详解】 本段小标题为“Review regularly”。F项“Weekly review is more effective than cramming.”（每周复习比临时抱佛脚更有效）紧扣“定期复习”的主题，且与下文“This helps move information...”衔接自然。 【43题详解】 上文提到“Find exam papers from previous years.”，B项“Use them to understand the exam format.”（用它们来了解考试形式）中的“them”指代上文的“exam papers”，逻辑通顺，说明了做真题的目的。 【44题详解】 本段主题是“Improve your vocabulary”。C项“Write them down in a notebook.”（把它们写在笔记本上）中的“them”指代前句的“new words”，是记忆单词的有效方法，符合语境。 【45题详解】 本段小标题为“Get enough rest”。D项“Sleep well the night before.”（前一晚睡个好觉）直接对应“rest”和“Don’t stay up too late”，且与后文“A fresh mind works better...”形成因果关系。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. We can get information quickly with the ________ of electronic products. (develop) 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着电子产品的发展，我们可以快速获取信息。“with the”以及“of”可知，这里需要一个名词，develop是动词，其名词形式是development，是不可数名词。 47. Help ________ to some fruit, kids. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，随便吃些水果吧。“Help oneself to sth.”意为“随便吃/喝某物”。根据句中的kids可知，这里要用you的反身代词yourselves，表示“你们自己”，所以填yourselves。 48. This book is very educational, so it is worth ________ again. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很有教育意义，所以值得再读一遍。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，worth后面要用动词的-ing形式，read的-ing形式是reading。 49. Paul checked the spelling of the words ________ to make sure they were right. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗把单词的拼写检查了两遍，确保全都无误。根据所给提示“two”以及语境，这里表达的是保罗检查单词拼写的次数，要用其对应的副词形式“twice”，表示“两次”，所以填twice。 50. ________, I passed the exam successfully. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我成功通过了考试。在该句中，逗号后面的句子结构完整，空格处需要一个词来修饰整个句子，要用副词形式。luck是名词“运气”，其形容词是lucky“幸运的”，副词形式是luckily“幸运地”，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. To reduce (减少) ________, we should use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染) 【答案】white pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，我们应该少用塑料袋。white pollution是固定短语，意为“白色污染”。 52. The teacher ________ her students and corrects their mistakes again and again. (对……耐心) 【答案】is patient with 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对她的学生很有耐心，一遍又一遍地纠正他们的错误。根据中文提示，“对……耐心”的英文固定搭配是be patient with。句中连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，后半句corrects是一般现在时，因此前半句也应该用一般现在时。本句主语为The teacher（第三人称单数），故谓语动词用is。 53. He often ____________ things that he doesn’t use anymore to the homeless. (捐赠) 【答案】gives away 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常把不再使用的物品捐赠给无家可归的人。 give away“捐赠”，动词短语。此句是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式gives。 54. Successful learners may ________ by writing down difficult words or drawing mind maps. (记笔记) 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的学习者可以通过记录难词、绘制思维导图的方式记笔记。take notes“记笔记”，动词短语，may后跟动词原形。 55. ________ the fine weather, we had a good time yesterday.（幸亏；多亏） 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气很好，我们昨天玩得非常开心。thanks to“幸亏；多亏”，介词短语，首字母大写。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. “生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。”在生活中，一定会有很多美好的瞬间让你感动，驻留在你的心间。请以“The Beautiful Moment”为题，结合自身经历介绍让你难忘或感动的美好人或事并谈谈你的看法和感受，以及他们有什么意义，如何帮助你成长。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 The Beautiful Moment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Beautiful Moment Life is full of beautiful moments, and one warm moment always stays in my mind. Last term, I fell ill and stayed in the hospital for a week. I worried about my lessons. When I returned to school, my deskmate noticed my trouble. She patiently helped me make up all the missed knowledge after class every day. She explained difficult points again and again until I understood them. With her help, I caught up with my classmates soon. This small but warm moment moved me deeply. It tells me that kindness is everywhere. From then on, I also learned to help people in need. This beautiful moment encourages me to be a warm and helpful person all the time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：需要描述一个美好的时刻，详细说明事件的经过，最后阐述这个时刻给自己带来的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：要把事件的起因、经过和结果交代清楚，突出“美好时刻”的特点，语言表达要流畅、自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，表明生活中有很多美好时刻，而有一个时刻一直留在自己的脑海中 主体段：详细描述事件的经过，包括自己生病、同学帮忙补习等内容，突出同学的善良和帮助 结尾段：总结这个美好时刻给自己带来的感悟，表达要成为一个温暖且乐于助人的人的决心 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：描述事件的经过 经过：fell ill and stayed in the hospital for a week/worried about my lessons/patiently helped me make up all the missed knowledge after class every day/explained difficult points again and again/caught up with my classmates soon/caught a cold等 要点二：总结这个美好时刻给自己带来的感悟 感悟：kindness is everywhere/help people in need/to be a warm and helpful person all the time/small acts of kindness that can light up the world and make it a better place等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第十二中学教育集团初三适应性考试 英语 试题卷 2026年6月 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What’s your biggest ________ in learning English? — I can’t understand a lot of grammar. A. challenge B. hobby C. secret D. speech 2. I have two pen friends. One is from America, ________ is from Canada. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 4. Jack always goes to school ________ foot instead of ________ bike. A. on; on B. on; by C. by; by D. by; on 5. I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________ here, I will tell you. A. comes; will arrive B. will come; will arrive C. comes; arrives D. will come; arrives 6. —Could you please ________ the rubbish when you go out? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A. take out B. give out C. cut out D. work out 7. Modern technology makes it possible ________ with others far away. A. communicate B. communicating C. communicated D. to communicate 8. —Can these magazines ________ out of the library? —No, they must stay there. A. be taken B. take C. is taken D. taken 9. ________ wonderful the graduation ceremony was! We all enjoyed ourselves. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. —Do you know ________? —Yes, he will come here next week. A. how he will come here B. how will he come here C. when he will come here D. when will he come here 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years of junior high school will soon come to an end. When I look back at my school life, I still remember my big change. I used to be a shy boy with little ___11___ to face difficulties. I often gave up easily when I met problems in study. Last year, I did badly in my monthly exam. I felt sad and lonely. At that time, my teacher, Miss Wang, noticed my change. She told me that ___12___ faces difficulties bravely can grow quickly. She encouraged me not to ___13___ my dream and helped me make a reasonable study plan. I followed her advice and kept working hard. I never ___14___ any useful knowledge and tried to solve problems by myself. Her ___15___ and patience gave me much power. Little by little, I became more ___16___ and dared to face challenges. Now graduation is coming. We will leave our school soon. Life is full of new difficulties, ___17___ the love and care from teachers will stay in our minds forever. I am thankful ___18___ Miss Wang for her help. Her help has taught me to be strong. I will keep ___19___ just as she told me. This unforgettable experience is one of the most valuable ___20___ in my life. Though time flies fast, I will never forget my junior high school days. 11. A. ability B. reason C. rule D. mark 12. A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whoever 13. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. get up 14. A. refused B. missed C. remembered D. understood 15. A. trouble B. kindness C. pressure D. shame 16. A. strict B. lazy C. confident D. careless 17. A. so B. but C. or D. because 18. A. at B. with C. to D. on 19. A. positive B. upset C. quiet D. weak 20. A. choices B. gifts C. mistakes D. habits 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 “Ding…” In Xinhua Village, Heqing County (县), Yunnan, many local silversmiths (银匠) are making beautiful Heqing silverware (鹤庆银器). Li Yaohua, a 39-year-old silversmith is one of them, trying to pass down this traditional skill. Born in a village in Yunnan, Li began learning silver work from his uncle at the age of 15. By 19, he could make silverware alone. In 2008, he left the family workshop to learn further skills in Shanghai. During his five years in Shanghai, Li not only opened his eyes but also improved his skills. Although Li had been a skilled craftsman (手艺人) in Shanghai, he still chose to return home to help the locals improve silver-making skills. In 2014, Heqing silverware was added to national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Li opened a workshop in Xinhua Village. To make the silverware more beautiful, he introduced new ways like making 3D patterns. Li also designed daily objects, such as tea sets, in order to help the old skill enter modern life. Since 2018, Li has volunteered at three local culture centers, showing silver-making to visitors and helping protect museum treasures. “Traditional art is winning more hearts now,” he said. “I’ll keep teaching young people so this beautiful craft will never disappear from our land.” As the inheritor (传承人) of this skill, Li believes that with creativity, Heqing silverware will shine brighter. 21. Li Yaohua began to learn silver-making from his uncle. 22. Li Yaohua went to Shanghai because he wanted to make more money there. 23. Li Yaohua introduced new ways like making 3D patterns for silverware. 24. Traditional art isn’t popular with people now. 25. The passage mainly tells us how to make Heqing silverware step by step. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Carlow Autumn Walking Festival The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner and experienced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1—The Natural World With Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats (栖息地) and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 9:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walking Time: 3 hours Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to relax your body and mind. You can enjoy beautiful views of the lowlands of Carlow with friendly guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) and right clothing are important for walking in the dark. Walkers who do not wear the right clothes will not be allowed to join. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walking Time: 3 hours Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, loves to open up the great outdoors for everyone. This mountain walk teaches you the skills needed for hillwalking so that you can get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 9:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walking Time:5 hours Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This walk is led by Richard Smyth. You will learn the simple rules of photography in the wild. Bring your camera and enjoy the beautiful views along this easy forest way. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walking Time: 1.5 hours 26. Which walk is the most suitable for a walker who only has Saturday morning free? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 27. What must walkers in Walk 3 do? A. Go with a local guide. B. Join a walking club. C. Bring a torch. D. Wear correct clothes. 28. What can you learn from Walk 2? A. To take photos. B. Hillwalking skills. C. To plant trees. D. To make food. 29. What can you learn from the passage? A. Each walk has an experienced guide. B. All the walks start at the same place. C. Everyone must bring their own cameras. D. All the walks are on the same weekend. 30. Where is this text most likely to be found? A. In a diary. B. On a notice board. C. In a textbook. D. In a menu. B Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old student from a village near the Nu River in Yunnan. Two years ago, his school started a “River Protection Club”. Zhang Wei joined immediately. Every weekend, Zhang Wei and his classmates clean up garbage along the riverbank. They also test the water quality and record their findings. “The Nu River is our home,” Zhang Wei says. “We need to protect it.” Last year, Zhang Wei had an idea. He noticed that tourists sometimes left trash. So he designed simple signs in Chinese and English saying, “Please take your garbage with you.” The school helped him make and put up these signs. Zhang Wei’s work has made a difference. The riverbank is cleaner now, and more people are joining the protection activities. His teacher says, “Zhang Wei shows us that young people can make real changes.” In March 2025, Zhang Wei received the “Young Environmental Protector” award from the Yunnan government. He says, “I’m just doing what I should do. If everyone does a little, we can make our environment much better.” 31. Where is Zhang Wei from? A. Kunming. B. Near the Nu River. C. Dali. D. Xishuangbanna. 32. What does Zhang Wei do every weekend? A. Goes shopping. B. Visits relatives. C. Cleans up the riverbank. D. Plays basketball. 33. What idea did Zhang Wei have last year? A. To build a new school. B. To design warning signs. C. To start a sports club. D. To plant more trees. 34. What award did Zhang Wei receive? A. Best Student Award. B. Young Environmental Protector Award. C. Excellent Leader Award. D. Science Competition Award. 35. What can we learn from Zhang Wei’s story? A. Young people cannot make changes. B. Protecting the environment is important. C. Rivers are always clean. D. Awards are more important than actions. C In recent years, Yunnan has made great progress in developing clean energy. The province is rich in solar, wind, and water resources, making it ideal for green energy projects. One successful example is the solar power station in Yuanmou County. Built in 2023, it covers an area of 200 hectares (公顷) and can provide electricity for about 100,000 homes. What’s special is that the land under the solar panels (太阳能板) is still used for farming. Farmers grow vegetables that don’t need much sunlight, creating a “solar+ agriculture” (光伏+农业) model. Another interesting project is in Luquan County, where small wind turbines (发电机) are installed on family farms. These turbines provide enough electricity for each family’s daily use, and extra electricity can be sold to the grid (电网). This helps farmers increase their income while using clean energy. Yunnan is also developing hydrogen (氢) energy. In 2024, the province’s first hydrogen production station using solar power started operation. Hydrogen is a clean fuel that only produces water when used. These clean energy projects help reduce air pollution and fight climate change. They also create new jobs and help rural development. Yunnan’s experience shows that economic (经济) development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. 36. Why is Yunnan ideal for green energy projects? A. It has many factories B. It has rich solar, wind, and water resources C. It has a large population D. It has good transportation 37. What is special about the Yuanmou solar power station? A. It’s the largest in China B. The land under panels is still farmed C. It only works at night D. It was built in 2020 38. How do wind turbines help farmers in Luquan? A. They provide water for farming B. They help grow more crops C. They provide electricity and extra income D. They make the weather better 39. The underlined phrase “go hand in hand” in the last paragraph means _______ in the passage. A. happen at the same time and support each other B. walk together with hands C. fight against each other D. stop suddenly 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. Yunnan has many tourist attractions B. Yunnan needs more factories C. Farming is important in Yunnan D. Yunnan is developing clean energy successfully 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for an English Exam Preparing for an English exam doesn’t have to be stressful. With the right methods, you can improve your skills and feel more confident. Here are some useful tips: Make a study plan. Don’t wait until the last minute. ____41____ Divide your time wisely among different skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Review regularly. Go over what you’ve learned frequently. ____42____ This helps move information from short-term to long-term memory. Practice with past papers. Find exam papers from previous years. ____43____ Pay attention to the types of questions and time yourself. Improve your vocabulary. Learn a few new words every day. ____44____ Try to use them in sentences to remember them better. Get enough rest. Don’t stay up too late before the exam. ____45____ A fresh mind works better than a tired one. Remember, the goal is not just to pass the exam, but to really improve your English skills. A. Start preparing at least two weeks before. B. Use them to understand the exam format. C. Write them down in a notebook. D. Sleep well the night before. E. Study only on the exam day. F. Weekly review is more effective than cramming. G. Focus only on grammar rules. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. We can get information quickly with the ________ of electronic products. (develop) 47. Help ________ to some fruit, kids. (you) 48. This book is very educational, so it is worth ________ again. (read) 49. Paul checked the spelling of the words ________ to make sure they were right. (two) 50. ________, I passed the exam successfully. (luck) 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. To reduce (减少) ________, we should use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染) 52. The teacher ________ her students and corrects their mistakes again and again. (对……耐心) 53. He often ____________ things that he doesn’t use anymore to the homeless. (捐赠) 54. Successful learners may ________ by writing down difficult words or drawing mind maps. (记笔记) 55. ________ the fine weather, we had a good time yesterday.（幸亏；多亏） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. “生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。”在生活中，一定会有很多美好的瞬间让你感动，驻留在你的心间。请以“The Beautiful Moment”为题，结合自身经历介绍让你难忘或感动的美好人或事并谈谈你的看法和感受，以及他们有什么意义，如何帮助你成长。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 The Beautiful Moment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $