Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are单元测评(无听力音频)-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

练测考·八年级下册英语 Unit6单元测评 (时间：90分钟分值：100分) 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。(5分)》 )1.A.I don't like it. B.That's all right. C.It's near the Central Park. （)2.A.Me,too！ B.Sounds perfect! C.Help yourself. )3.A.It is between a bank and a bookstore. B.I'd love to. C.At8:00. ()4.A.No,I can't. B.Of course. C.OK,thanks. ()5.A.Thank you! B.I'm terribly sorry. C.I don't know the way. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(5分) ( )6.Where is the man going? A.The bank. B.The zoo. C.The hospital. ()7.How will the speakers go to the cinema? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By taxi. )8.What time does the bookstore close on Sundays? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. )9.How does Cindy feel about the ride? A.Scary. B.Fun. C.Exciting. )10.Why doesn't Bob want to go to the amusement park again? A.Because it's small. B.Because it's dirty. C.Because it's crowded. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(5分) ()11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughter. C.Guide and tourist. ()12.Where is the bank? A.Next to the coffee shop. B.Opposite the museum. C.At the end of the road. )13.What advice does the man give to the girl? A.Eating less chocolate. B.Keeping the table clean. C.Watching out for the traffic. -189- )14.How will the speakers go to the museum? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. )15.What will the man do next? A.Buy some chocolate.B.Find a table. C.Buy some drinks. (四)听力填表(5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空不多 于三个词)。 Our School General It was built 5 years ago in the 16. of the city. information *Students come to school at the age of 11 and will stay for 17. years. It has a playground,2 football 18. 3 science labs and a computer Facilities room. (设施) *There is a big library with more than 5,000 books on the 19 floor. *Students go to school 5 days a week and have 6 lessons every day. School *Some students have lunch in the dining hall but most 20 their own day lunch. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填人文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you ask someone a question in English,it could come across as being a little impolite if you say it directly.That's why we should use some indirect questions when we make 21. Luckily,there are lots of different words and sentences that help you sound 22.Read the following helpful skills about how to 23 your questions. Start with“Excuse me”or“Pardon me'”to get a person's24_.If you're close to a stranger,try out one of them to 25 your conversation.You can also try leading with "Sorry to bother you,but..."to state your question. Begin a question with "May"if you need to ask for permission.It is a great 26 to make you politer.It's better to ask a person if it's OK for you to do it than 27 say what you need or want. Use“can”,“could”or“would”.You should_28_starting with a question word,like “who”,“what”,“why”,or“where”.It might make your question_29ude.You can easily get into the question with one of these words.For example,instead of asking "Where is the bathroom?”,you could say“Would you mind telling me where the30_is?” I think all of the skills mentioned above can help you. )21.A.requests B.examples C.memories D.opinions )22.A.smart B.bored C.serious D.polite -190- )23.A.imagine B.realize C.express D.search ( )24.A.progress B.attention C.decision D.condition )25.A.start off B.look up C.turn down D.work on )26.A.reason B.reply C.choice D.course )27.A.strictly B.directly C.closely D.smartly )28.A.avoid B.stand C.enjoy D.allow )29.A.reply B.hear C.sound D.care )30.A.station B.bookstore C.restaurant D.bathroom 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读短文A、B、C并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 公 ★Good manners(礼s貌)are necessary to show respect(尊重)for others.★ Please/Thank you Personal habits Always say“please” Stay away from bad habits such as: if you are asking for Spitting(吐口水)，nose picking something. and leaving a toilet dirty. .Always say “thank Loud burping(打隔)，breaking you”if someone does wind(放屁)，swearing(咒骂). something for you. .Jumping into other people's conversations. Telephone manners .Answer the phone politely with a Wait until everyone is greeting. seated before starting .Ask who is calling and who they to eat. would like to speak to. Don't reach in front of .Offer to take a message if the people.Instead,ask to person is not free. have something passed .Always write the message down to you. and pass it to the correct person. *Don't lick the plate or eat messily(乱七八糟 地) Treating others with respect Wait for everyone to Always: finish or ask before *Tell the truth. you leave the table. *Be interested in what others *Offer to help with the have to say. cleaning. Wait patiently in queues (排队)一don't push in. *Do what you say you will do. *Offer to help others when you can. -191- ()31.Which of the following is a bad habit mentioned in the "Personal habits"part? A.Saying“please'”. B.Saying“thank you'”. C.Spitting. D.Helping others. ()32.What should you do when you answer a phone? A.Keep the caller's message secret. B.Say“thank you”after you pick up the phone. C.Offer to take a message for the caller. D.Don't greet someone you don't know. ()33.Add a headline in the▲： A.Waiting for others B.Doing housework C.Food choices D.Table manners ()34.Which shows your respect for others during a conversation? A.Jumping into others'conversation suddenly. B.Swearing at the people you don't like C.Showing an interest in others'words. D.Taking control of the conversation. ()35.Where can you probably see the poster? A.In a travel guide. B.In the police station. C.In a storybook. D.On a website about manners. B Debbie and Simon are students.They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady entered the office.She looked at Debbie and Simon,and then walked over to Debbie.Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.Simon sighed and walked away. “What's the matter'?”Mr.Yang asked. "People always choose Debbie instead of me.I don't understand. “Ido.It's the way you communicate.” “How can that be?”Simon asked..“Idon't get a chance to speak..” "Communicating is more than just speaking.Your body language is important,too." “Body language?” "It's the way you stand and sit.It's your gestures and the expression on your face.Your whole appearance communicates things.You don't give people a good impression,Simon.You look down,you never smile and you don't turn your head towards them." "Look at Debbie.She's holding her head up.She always smiles and looks friendly.Her body language is making people feel welcome,so they go to her for help." Simon decided to improve his body language.He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. Minutes later,a beautiful girl entered.She walked over to Simon.A few moments later,she left with a smile. Mr.Yang came over at once and said,"You made a good impression on her,Simon." -192- "That was my sister,"said Simon."She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.” )36.Where do Debbie and Simon work? A.At their school. B.At Debbie's home. C.At a travel company. D.At Simon's birthday party. ( )37.What didn't Simon understand? A.Why people always choose Debbie.B.What Mr.Yang said. C.Why his sister visited him. D.Why he can't get a chance to speak )38.What is communication according to Mr.Yang? A.Communication is just speaking. B.Communication is body language. C.Communication is more than speaking. D.Communication is only about gestures. ()39.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Mr.Yang gave useful advice to Debbie. B.Simon's body language can't give people a good impression. C.Debbie never smiles and makes people feel unfriendly. D.After Simon improved his body language,he had his first customer. )40.What's the best title(标题)of the passage? A.Body Language B.Good Impression C.Communication D.Simon's Part-time Job C Whether you're telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum,you should know how to give good directions.Giving directions,though,is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location.Let's learn how to guide others better. First,instead of directing a person from beginning to end,think of it as directing him from landmarks()to landmarks.And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks,such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris.These will give the person an idea of the progress he's making and also let the person know if he's still on the way you advised him to take. If you can't describe the route (clearly in words,draw a map.A map allows the person to imagine where he's going.You can also include details,such as the location of landmarks,on your map.Also,the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won't forget your directions. Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut(), it could bring trouble to the person.Instead,give the simplest directions.This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost.When considering the simplest route,choose ones with fewer turns,even if the person takes a bit longer,or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time.Avoid suggesting routes you haven't personally taken. -193- Finally,don't rush when giving directions.Take time to explain important details,such as possible dangers.If you don't speak slowly or clearly,the person may miss an important piece of information.At the same time,avoid using words,phrases,or names that only locals know.Any example you use should be recognizable(可辨认的)to someone from outside your community. ()41.John must mention when using landmarks to guide others. A.the color of each landmark B.the time of arrival at the place C.the main landmarks along the way D.the distance(距离)between each landmark )42.What kind of route should you suggest according to Paragraph 4? ( A.The simplest one. B.The shortest one. C.The one you like best. D.The one with more turns. )43.Why shouldn't you rush while providing directions? A.It's not polite to do that. B.You should show your honors(敬意). C.You need to explain every detail. D.That can lead to unclear directions. ( )44.Which of the following should not be used when you guide a stranger? A.Drive north on Renmin Road. B.Turn right after Joe's old house. C.Turn left at the first traffic light. D.Go straight until you see a McDonald's. ( )45.What's the proper title of the passage? A.Giving Directions Politely B.How to Follow Directions Wisely C.How to Give Good Directions D.Making Polite Requests Instead of Direct Ones D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?", you will get different answers. In Japan,people use landmarks instead of the street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,"Go straight down to the corner.46. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas,America,there are no towns or buildings within miles.So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.For example,people will say,"Go north two miles. -194- 47. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say,"Follow me.”48 Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question,he or she,like a New Yorker,might say,"Sorry,I have no idea."But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers "I don't know”.49 They usually give an answer,but often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 50 You might not understand a person's words,but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A.Turn east,and then go another mile. B.But one thing will help you everywhere. C.People there think "I don't know"is not polite. D.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E.Because they don't want to talk much with strangers. F.Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 四、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 grape,Italy,bathroom,direction,rush,postcard,beside,address,east,pronunciation Got Lost in Italy Last summer,I went to a small town in Italy with my friend.That morning I was not in a 51. to do anything,so I got on a bus,and then got off at a stop and walked on.The sun was shining and the wind was blowing from the 52. It was a lovely day.After walking around for two hours,I saw a post office and walked in and bought some 53 Then I decided to turn back for lunch.I felt in my pocket to search for the card with the hotel 54. on it,but I couldn't find it.I must have left it in the 55. with my blue pocket.I had to ask for help. There was a fruit store 56. the post office.I walked towards the store owner.The only 57. word I knew was the name of the hotel,but I 58. 、 it badly.The store owner handed me a watermelon.I shook my head and repeated the name of the hotel and he put some 59. into my hands.I had to give him some money and went on my way. Then I asked a policeman.He listened to me carefully and then pointed left and right and left again.I thanked him and began walking in the 60. he pointed. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing.I had come all the way into the countryside! 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 (2023·淄博周村期末)Asking for directions is important.However,people become -195- confused()easily when listening to someone giving directions.So pay careful attention when listening to someone showing directions.For example,he or she may tell you,"Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing.Walk two miles,and then you will find a movie theater and China Bank is across from the theater."After listening to someone providing directions in English,are you clear?Here is some advice to help you remember directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives.This will help you remember the names of streets,turns,and crossings; Finally,repeat the whole set of directions again. Of course,remember to be polite when you ask for directions.Here come two tips: .Use greetings and polite expressions.Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must like“Good afternoon!”or“Hello！May I ask for some help?”Remember to finish with expressions such as“Thank you!”or“Have a nice day！'” 。Use modal verbs(情态动词).For example,it sounds more polite to say,“Excuse me,. would you like to tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore?"But it sounds impolite if you say,"Tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore. 61.What should people do when they listen to someone giving directions? 62.Where is the bank according to the first paragraph? 63.What is the chart about? 64.According to the last two paragraphs,how to be polite when people ask for directions? 65.How can you ask the way if you want to go to the washroom? 六、书面表达（计20分） 假如你校英文报发起了关于学生说脏话这一现象的讨论，请你根据以下提示，写一篇 英语短文投稿，谈谈你对他人说脏话的观点和建议。 提示： 1.Why shouldn't we say dirty words? 2.How can we help others stop saying dirty words? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 I really don't think it's right for students to say dirty words. -196-因为这能给他们带来健康和好运。 44.C细节理解题。根据★Eating eggs的内容可 知，在古代人们就有立夏吃茶叶蛋的习俗，说 明茶叶蛋在中国有悠久的历史。 45.B文章出处题。文章介绍了立夏这个节气 以及相关习俗，其中还提到了中医关于立夏 护心的内容，因此可能在中医杂志上读到这 篇文章。 D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了国际劳动节的日 期、起源，还讲述了中国庆祝国际劳动节的情况。 46-50 CBEAF 四、【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同国家纪念祖先的 风俗。 51.countries 52.on 53.biggest 54.their 55.so 56.is 57.dead 58.has celebrated/has been celebrating 59.national 60.The 五、【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国中秋节的历 史、传统庆祝方式以及不同地区的独特习俗，同 时还提到了诗人李白通过诗歌表达思乡之情。 61.More than 2,000 years. 62.All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people. 63.Three. 64.Li Bai used his poem to express his homesickness at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 65.I think the Mid-Autumn Festival is a meaningful traditional festival that brings families together and celebrates harvest and reunion. 六、One possible version: The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve In my hometown,the Spring Festival Eve dinner brings everyone together around a table full of meaningful dishes.We always serve steamed fish, symbolizing a wish for "surplus every year",and golden dumplings shaped like ancient coins to represent wealth.Sweet sticky rice balls remind us of family unity. Before the meal,our house glows with red lanterns while we wear new clothes.Elders give children red envelopes filled with lucky money for good fortune.After dinner,we stay up late making dumplings together,sharing stories until midnight. When fireworks explode outside,we shout "Happy New Year！!”and exchange hugs. This warm tradition isn't just about delicious food-it's about sharing love and hopes for the coming year with those who matter most. Unit6单元测评 -、1-5 CBCBA6-10 CCCAB 11-15 BCCBC 2 16.north 17.six/6 18.fields 19.top 20.bring 二、【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地用英语 问问题，包括使用间接问句、礼貌用语等。 21.A根据上文“When you ask someone a question in English”可知，此处对应上文，指提 出请求时使用间接问句更礼貌。 22.D根据上下文语境可知，此处强调礼貌性。 23.C根据句意可知，此处指表达问题的方式。 24.B get a person's attention意为“吸引对方 注意”。 25.A根据语境可知，此处意为“任选其一开始 你们的交谈”。 26.C根据上下文语境可知，使用“May”开头是 一种好的选择。 27.B根据上下文语境可知，此处是与“直接说” 对比 28.A根据下文“‘who’,‘what’,‘why’,or ‘where’”可知，此处指应避免直接提问。 29.C根据上下文语境可知，此处指问题给人的 听感。 30.D根据上文“Where is the bathroom?”的直接 问法示例可知，此处指洗手间。 三、A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在不同场合下 应遵守的礼仪规范。 31.C细节理解题。根据“Personal habits”部分 中“Spitting,nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty.”可知，吐痰是坏习惯。 32.C细节理解题。根据“Telephone manners” 部分中“Offer to take a message if the person is not free.”可知，当接听电话时，应该为对方提 供留言服务。 33.D标题归纳题。根据下文几条建议可知，此 部分内容都与餐桌礼仪相关。 34.C细节理解题。根据“Treating others with respect'”中“Be interested in what others have to sy.”可知，在交谈中表现出对他人话语的兴 趣是表示尊重的方式。 35.D文章出处题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关 于礼仪的海报，最有可能出现在关于礼仪的 网站上 B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Simon通过改 善肢体语言来提升沟通效果的故事。 36.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“They both have part--time jobs at a travel company.”可知， Debbie和Simon在一家旅游公司做兼职工作。 37.A细节理解题。根据第四段Simon所说 "People always choose Debbie instead of me.I don't understand..”可知，Simon不明白为什么 人们总是选择Debbie而不是他。 38.C细节理解题。根据r.Yang所说 "Communicating is more than just speaking.Your body language is important,too.”可知，Mr. Yang认为交流不仅仅是说话，还包括肢体 语言。 39.B细节理解题。根据第九段中“You don't give people a good impression,Simon.You look down,you never smile and you don't turn your head towards them.”可知，Simon的肢体语言无 法给人留下好印象。 40.A标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Simon通 过改善肢体语言来提升沟通效果的故事，因 此最佳标题应为“Body Language'”。 C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述如何有效地为他 人指路。 41.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks,such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris.”可知，使用地标指路 时，必须强调沿途的主要地标。 42.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead, give the simplest directions.This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost..”可知，应建议 使用最简单的路线。 43.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you don't speak slowly or clearly,the person may miss an important piece of information.”可知， 匆忙提供方向会导致方向不清晰。 44.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“..avoid using words,phrases,or names that only locals know.Any example you use should be recognizable to someone from outside your community.”可知，给陌生人指路时应避免使 用只有本地人知道的词语、短语或名称。选 项B涉及本地特有名称“Joe's old house”,陌 生人可能无法识别，应避免使用。 45.C标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段中 “Let's learn how to guide others better..”可知， 全文闹绕如何更好地指路展开，包括地标使 用、地图绘制、路线选择和表达方式等具体建 议。选项C“如何给出好方向”准确概括全文 核心，最适合当标题 D【语篇解读】本文讲述了不同国家的人的指 路方式也有所不同 46-50 DAFCB 四、【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在意大利迷路的 经历。 51.rush 52.east 53.postcards 54.address 55.bathroom 56.beside 57.Italian 58.pronounced 59.grapes 60.direction 五、【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建 议和礼貌问路的建议。 61.They should pay careful attention. 62.It's across from the movie theater 2 63.It's about some advice to help us remember directions. 64.By using greetings,polite expressions and modal verbs. 65.Excuse me,would you like to/could you please tell me the way to the washroom?(答案合理 即可) 六、One possible version: I really don't think it's right for students to say dirty words.Dirty words are harmful to both the speakers and listeners.Listeners will feel uncomfortable while speakers will surely leave a bad impression on others.Nobody is willing to make friends with those impolite students. To help dirty words speakers stop this bad habit,we have much to do.First of all,family members and teachers can have a talk with them, making them realize their problem and the harm. What's more,we can make rules to help them. When they say dirty words,we remind them.When they use clean words,we praise them.By doing these,I am sure dirty words will be stopped! Unit7单元测评 -、1-5 BACAC6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BCAAB 16.died 17.sitting 18.rubbish 19.around 20.stories 二、【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者过去缺乏自信，通 过朋友Paul的鼓励努力改变自我，最终重获自信 的故事。 21.C根据“That was because I was fat and others often..me.”和“As a result,.I became very sy.”可知，作者经常被别人嘲笑，以变得很 害羞。 22.D根据上下文语境可知，此处指自己很害 羞，不敢在他人面前大声说话。 23.A根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者对生活 中的所有事情都感到害怕。 24.D根据下文“I was cheered by what he said.” 可知，他的话使“我”感到振奋，说明他在鼓励 “我”。 25.B根据句意可知，此处是Paul鼓励作者的 话，即只要愿意尝试，就有机会改变自己。 26.B根据下文“your life is only going to get worse”可知，Paul认为如果不尝试改变自己， 作者的生活将会更糟糕，用never表示否定 含义。 27.A根据“The first thing I did was to lose weight..”可知，“我”要减肥，所以必须严格控 制饮食。 28.C根据上下文语境可知，此处指和其他人分