Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are（单元自测·基础卷）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Shenzhou­14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．who entered the space station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered the space station 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项结构错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合。故选B。 2．There are so many excellent hotels in the city that I don’t know which one ________. A．to choosing B．choose C．choosing D．to choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个城市有这么多优秀的酒店，我不知道该选哪一家。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。分析题干可知，本题应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，选项A是错误搭配。故选D。 3．—I won’t be Jack’s friend anymore. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so ________, but in fact, he is kind, you know. A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不再是Jack的朋友了。——不要生气。他只是太直接了，但其实他是善良的，你懂的。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；direct直接的；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据“I won’t be Jack’s friend anymore.”可知，Jack应是说了或做了一些让“我”生气的事情，但Jack应该只是过于直接，他其实是善良的。故选B。 4．—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang? —________. I’ll tell him to call you back. A．Have a good trip B．This is Dr. Wang speaking C．I’m glad to hear that D．Sorry, he is not available now 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我是珍妮。 我可以和王医生讲话吗？——抱歉，他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电话。 考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅行愉快；This is Dr. Wang speaking我是王医生；I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很开心；Sorry, he is not available now抱歉，他现在没有空。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back”可知，王医生现在没办法接电话，故选D。 5．The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。 考查名词词义辨析。A. suggestions建议；B. activities活动；C. decisions决定；D. advantages优点。根据后面的about how to stay safe online. 关于如何在网上保持安全，可知是这篇文章给学生的一些建议，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 6．—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你给了我多么好的一条建议啊！多谢。——不客气。 考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词，根据所给空前面的“a good”可知，应该用可数名词单数，故选C。 7．Nowadays WeChat seems to be the best way of ________ that people like. A．communicate B．communication C．communication with D．communicates 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查名词。communicate交流，动词；communication交流，名词；communication with 与……的沟通；communicates communicate的第三人称单数。此处指“最好的交流方式”，空格在介词后，填名词。故选B。 8．Sleeping is a popular way to relax(放松) _______ students. A．on B．among C．about D．Between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：睡觉在学生中是一种比较受欢迎的放松方式。A. on 在……上，关于；   B. among在……中间 (三者或三者以上) ；C. about 大约，关于；D. between在两者之间。结合句意可知，答案为B。 【答案】B 9．（2017﹒湖北宜昌）—You’d better advise him anything out of the window while driving.   —I will. He has to know it’s dangerous. A．not throwing B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don’t throw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。 advise，建议、劝告，后面可以接动词不定式，即 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；其否定式是在动词不定式符号to的前面加not，也就是advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。 10．Nobody knows ________ will happen next. A．where B．what C．who D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人知道接下来会发生什么。 考查宾语从句连接词，where在哪里；what什么；who谁；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，连接词作主语，根据“will happen next”可知，应用what，表示“发生什么”，故选B。 11．It’s ________ to take the underground to travel around the world. A．slow B．surprised C．convenient D．sad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乘地铁环游世界很方便。 考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；surprised惊奇的；convenient方便的；sad伤心的。根据“take the underground to travel around the world.”可知，乘地铁环游世界很方便。故选C。 12．Excuse me. Could you please tell me________ change some money? A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我我能在哪里换一些钱？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知“Could you”表示委婉的请求，横线上的句子是描述现在的事，所以是一般现在时，且宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以应是“where I can”。故选A。 13．—The ________ Tokyo Olympic Games will be held in 2022. —________ exciting news for the long summer vacation! A．thirty-two; How a B．thirty-second; What C．thirty-second; What an D．thirty-second; How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第三十二届东京奥运会将在2020年举行。——对于漫长的暑假来说这是多么令人兴奋的消息。 考查序数词和感叹句。thirty-two，32；thirty-second，第32。根据“The…Tokyo Olympic Games”可知是第32届东京奥运会，要用序数词；根据“…exciting news for the long summer vacation!”可知是感叹句，且应是What (+a/an)+adj.+n.的结构，news为不可数名词，故感叹句用what引导。故选B。 14．If you act ________, others will think you are ________. A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你举止得体，别人会认为你很有礼貌。 考查形容词和副词用法。polite有礼貌的，形容词，作表语或定语；politely有礼貌地，副词，修饰动词。根据“If you act…”可知第一个空应用副词修饰动词act，故第一个空要用politely；又因为“you are…”可知第二个空需要用形容词作表语，故第二个空应用polite。故选B。 15．I don’t want to guess what you mean. Please give me a ________ answer. A．direct B．correct C．different D．long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不想猜你的意思。请给我一个直接的回答。 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；correct正确的；different不同的；long长的。根据“I don’t want to guess what you mean.”可知，此处指希望对方直接给一个答案，自己不想猜。故选A。 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Li Ming met a foreigner on his way home. F: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. 16 L: Sure! Let me see…You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. F: Oh… yes. 17 L: Go straight down, and then turn left. Go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right. F: 18 L: About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No.1 bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People’s Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese. 19 F: Okay… Thank you! L: No problem. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have Alipay on your phone? 20 F: Thanks a lot. L: You’re welcome. A．Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here? B．If you do, you can go there on the bike. C．How long will it take to walk there? D．Could you tell me where I am on this map? E．Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．B 【导语】这个对话是李明在回家的路上遇到了一位迷路外国人，他如何帮助外国人指路。 16．根据下文“Sure! Let me see…You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.”可知，上文应该是外国人询问李明自己现在所在的位置，选项D“你能告诉我这张地图上我在哪里吗”符合题意，故选D。 17．根据下文“Go straight down, and then turn left. Go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right.”可知，上文是问如何到达他想要去的目的地，选项A“那么，从这里到最近的书店怎么走”，符合题意，故选A。 18．根据“About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No.1 bus from this bus station and go 5 stops.”可知，上文是问到那里花费的时间，选项C“步行到那里需要多长时间”，符合题意，故选C。 19．根据上文“About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No.1 bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People’s Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese.”可知，步行30分钟，乘车应该快，选项E“如果交通状况良好，十分钟就足够了”，符合题意，故选E。 20．根据上文“And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have Alipay on your phone?”可知，下文是可以骑共享单车。选项B“如果你愿意，你可以骑自行车去那里”，符合题意，故选B。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 21 to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions. Remember to be 22 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to...” —This is the simplest 23 to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation(交通方式) to take or will 24 you the route(路线). “Where exactly(确切地) am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 25 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to...”—You may say that when you have to go somewhere 26 train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 27 , ask this question. “Where is...”—This expression is also useful 28 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination(目的地) and you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can 29 this expression. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 30 and have fun! 21．A．who B．where C．how D．why 22．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair 23．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way 24．A．study B．change C．follow D．show 25．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out 26．A．by B．on C．with D．from 27．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly 28．A．since B．before C．though D．when 29．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect 30．A．meals B．shows C．trips D．questions 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是说明文，当你去英语国家旅游需要问路时，文章给出了一些有用的表达方式。 21．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一就是如何问路。 who谁；where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据空后“...to ask for directions.” 可知，此处表示怎样问路，是问路的方式，故选C。 22．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌，并且不要忘记说谢谢。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“...say ‘Thank you!’” 可知，应该礼貌地问路，故选A。 23．句意：这是问路的最简单的方法。 reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文的“How do I get to...” 可知，此处表示问路的方法，故选D。 24．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就给你指路。 study学习；change改变；follow跟随；show展示，指给某人看。根据“you the route” 可知，此处表示指给某人指路，故选D。 25．句意：有时为了更好地理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。 work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版；take out取出。根据“where exactly you are” 可知，此处指弄明白自己的位置，故选B。 26．句意：当你必须乘火车去某地时，你可以这样说。 by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train表示乘坐火车，应用介词by，故选A。 27．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。 often经常；suddenly突然；fast快速地；secretly秘密地。根据上文的“quickly”，此处fast和前文相呼应，故选C。 28．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。 since自从；before在……之前，though尽管；when当……时。根据下文“you ask for directions”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。 29．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就能找到，你可以用这个句子问。 use使用；miss想念；invent发明；expect期望。根据后文的“this expression” 可知，此处表示用这种表达，故选A。 30．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！ meals饭；shows节目；trips旅行；questions问题。根据上文“Are you traveling to an English-speaking country?” 可知，本文是介绍去外国旅行的建议，所以此处是享受旅行，故选C。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope the following information will be useful to you. Meal Times Breakfast        7:30-9:30 a.m. Lunch        12:00–2:00 p.m. Afternoon tea        4:00-5:30 p.m. Dinner        7:00-9:15 p.m. Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room Cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible (负责的) for your loss. Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day. Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m. 31．The hotel serves (提供) the following foods in rooms EXCEPT ________. A．coffee B．cakes C．candy 32．You should put your valuables in the ________, or the hotel can’t be responsible for your loss. A．wallet B．safe C．box 33．If you’re about to leave, you should tell the hotel before ________ of the day so as not to pay for another day. A．10:00 a.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．6:30 p.m. 34．You should ________ after 11:00 p.m. A．watch TV B．turn down the TV C．clean your room 35．What do we know from the form above? A．The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day. B．The hotel can look after your things in the room well. C．Your room is cleaned when you leave between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是九龙酒店的服务信息说明，主要介绍了酒店的用餐时间、客房清洁、贵重物品保管、离店要求及注意事项等内容。 31．细节理解题。根据文章“Meal Times”部分“Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above.”可知，酒店房间内提供的食物不包括糖果。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章“Valuables”部分“Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible (负责的) for your loss.”可知，应将贵重物品放在保险箱里。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章“Leaving”部分“If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.”可知，应在下午6:30前告知酒店。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章“Attention”部分“To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m.”可知，晚上11点后应调小电视音量。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Room Cleaning”部分“The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.”可知，当您在上午9点到下午4点之间离开时，房间会被打扫。故选C。 B Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?”, “Is there any wine?” or “Did you buy any bread?”. If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?”. In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/ hand/ give...?”. You can also use “May/ Can I borrow...?”, “Could/ Can you lend me...?”, “May I have...?” or “Could you hand/ give me...?”. Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 36．What can we ask if we know someone has something? A．A direct question. B．A no question. C．A yes question. D．A polite question. 37．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A．Can I use your dictionary? B．Could you lend me your bike? C．May I try your computer now? D．Might I take your car today? 38．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A．Do you give me any milk, please? B．Please could you lend me your ruler? C．May I have some tea, please? D．Please could you hand me a knife? 39．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to express or ask politely. B．What to do when we are polite. C．How to describe our ideas. D．What to do with our language problems. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语学习者如何用英语礼貌地提出请求，介绍了不同情况下（知道对方有某物、不知道对方是否有某物等）礼貌请求的方式以及相关注意事项。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果我们知道某人有某物，我们可以问一个礼貌的问题。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability.”可知，在过去，当人们索要某物时，“can”不被使用，而是表示能力。选项A“Can I use your dictionary?”用了“can”，符合过去人们礼貌索要某物时不会说的内容。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Do not begin a sentence with ‘please’, but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite.”可知，不要用“please”开头，但你可以在句末加上“please”以示礼貌。选项C“May I have some tea, please?”符合这一要求，是正确的礼貌表达。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何用英语礼貌地表达或提出请求展开，所以主旨是如何礼貌地表达或询问。故选A。 40．篇章结构题。文章第1段总述英语学习者需要知道如何用英语请求某物，有很多方法；第2-4段分别从不同情况（知道对方有某物、过去的用法、常用的礼貌表达及“please”的使用等）具体阐述礼貌请求的方式，整体是“总-分”结构，与选项 A 的结构相符。故选A。 C    Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our town, as we planned the day before, on my brother David’s 13th birthday. David was two years older than me. The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fiona,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course.” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials(广告)for this huge roller coaster(过山车)on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign—Empty your pockets(腾空口袋)before going on the ride.Something bad happened! The ride started. It was a really fast roller coaster! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping(滑落)from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didn’t catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldn’t have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time, I’ll pay better attention to the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride. 41．Last Sunday, Fiona 　　　　. A．was 13 years old B．was invited to town C．went to the amusement park D．prepared for David's birthday party 42．Fiona got to know the new ride from 　　　　. A．a sign B．her parents C．her brother D．the television 43．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “　　　　”. A．to keep hands in the air B．to empty our pockets C．to talk excitedly D．to miss the sign 44．When did Fiona's phone break? A．Before she went on the ride. B．Right after she got off the ride. C．Shortly after she arrived home. D．While she was enjoying the ride. 45．What lesson might Fiona get from this experience? A．Use it or lose it. B．Always be careful. C．Everyone is born useful. D．It's necessary to plan ahead. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 【分析】本文讲述了作者一家人去游乐园游玩耍，乘坐过山车时手机掉了下来，通过这次经历，作者懂得了要处处当心。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“my whole family went to the amusement park near our town”可知，菲欧娜一家人都去了镇子附近的游乐园。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ride was brand new. I saw commercials(广告)for this huge roller coaster(过山车)on television.”可知，菲欧娜是通过电视广告了解到这种供乘骑的游乐设施。故选D。 43．词义猜测题。to keep hands in the air把手一直举在空中；to empty our pockets腾空我们的口袋；to talk excitedly激动地交谈；to miss the sign没有看到标志。根据前一句中“We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time.”可知，我们决定一直把手举在空中。句中划线部分单词that是代词，代指“我们把手一直把手举在空中”，因为这样乘坐过山车会更有趣。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段中“My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didn’t catch my phone in time.”我的手举在空中，就像我们说好的那样，我没能及时抓住我的手机，所以在菲欧娜在享受过山车旅程的过程中，手机掉了下去。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I need to be more careful. Next time, I’ll pay better attention to the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride.”可知，通过掉手机这次经历，作者认为下次会更加注意提示标语，她需要更加小心。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”. You will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 46 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas (堪萨斯), America, there are no towns or buildings within (在……内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离). For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 47 ” People in Greece (希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 48 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan (尤卡坦州), Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 49 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 50 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know” is impolite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E．Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．E 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家当你向别人询问邮局怎么去时，会得到不同的指路方式。 46．根据前后句“Go straight down to the corner.”和“The post office is across from the bus stop.”可知说的是问路，选项D“在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“Go north two miles.”可知说的是走的距离，选项A“往东拐，然后再往前走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“They will often say, “Follow me.””可知说的是带你去，选项E“然后她或他会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“But in Yucatan (尤卡坦州), Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know””可知说的是“我不知道”的用法。选项C“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知说的是肢体语言的作用，选项B“但有一件事会在任何地方帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．I was taking a shower in the b________ when the phone rang. 【答案】(b)athroom 【详解】句意：当电话响时，我正在浴室洗澡。根据“I was taking a shower”及首字母可知，是指在浴室里洗澡，名词bathroom“浴室”符合语境。故填(b)athroom。 52．There is no ________ (仓促). We don’t have to be at the station until 10 a. m. 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：不用着急。我们上午10点以前不必到车站。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查hurry“仓促”，名词，no hurry“不着急”，固定搭配。故填hurry。 53．—Is there anything new in today’s news? —Yes. ________ (明信片) for the important event came out for the first time on Oct. 27. 【答案】Postcards 【详解】句意：——今天的新闻有什么新鲜事吗？——是的。十月二十七日，为了纪念这个重大事件的明信片首次问世。postcard“明信片”，空处用名词复数作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Postcards。 54．— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a________. — Let me tell you. 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么去他家，因为我已经忘了他的地址。——让我告诉你。由“I don’t know how to get to his home” 可推断，我忘了他家的地址所以不知道怎么去他家。结合“a”，这里应用“address地址”作宾语，符合语境。故填(a)ddress。 55．Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of ________ (方向) at all. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：然而，许多人在人生旅途中完全没有方向感。direction意为“方向”，是名词。故填direction。 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 56 (communicate) with others. (Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 57 important person on the other end. (Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 58 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 59 (strange) to know. (Ⅲ) Listen carefully 60 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 61 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 62 (ask), be careful and just 63 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.” (Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message?” Be sure to write down the 64 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as 65 (quick) and efficiently as possible. (V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.” 【答案】 56．communication 57．an 58．of 59．strangers 60．to find 61．unless 62．asking 63．politely 64．person’s 65．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用电话用语与他人礼貌地交流。 56．句意：知道如何礼貌地接听电话是与他人沟通的重要组成部分。根据空前“part of”可知，此处应用动词communicate的名词形式communication“表达，交流”，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填communication。 57．句意：电话那头可能是个重要人物。根据空后“important person”可知，此处是指一个重要人物，应用不定冠词表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 58．句意：除非你百分之百确定对方是谁，否则不要马上说话。根据空前“are sure”可知，此处考查be sure of sth.“确信……”，形容词短语。故填of。 59．句意：如果你说话太快，你甚至可能会把一些你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息泄露给说话的人。根据“want … to know”可知，此处是指想要陌生人知道，应用形容词strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”，这里应用名词复数形式strangers表泛指。故填strangers。 60．句意：仔细听，找出对方打电话的原因，并适当地回答。分析句子结构可知，此处是指仔细听，目的是找出对方打电话的原因，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 61．句意：不要接陌生人的电话，除非你想知道他/她打电话的原因。分析句子结构可知，如果不想了解打电话的原因，就不要接陌生人的电话，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 62．句意：如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”根据空前“keep”可知，此处考查keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式asking作宾语。故填asking。 63．句意：如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词say，在句中作状语。故填politely。 64．句意：一定要写下对方的名字、电话号码和打电话的目的。根据空后名词name可知，此处应用名词person的单数所有格形式person’s作定语，修饰名词name。故填person’s。 65．句意：这样，如果是一个重要的电话，这个问题可以尽可能快速有效地处理。结合“as … and efficiently as possible”可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词dealt，在句中作状语。故填quickly。 七、书面表达。(共10分) 66．今年年初，你们学校组织同学们学习“八礼四仪”，并开展了一个“争做文明市民”的活动。同学们在人际交往、社会公德方面都比以前有了很大进步。请你根据下表所提示的要点，以To be a civilized citizen为题，用写一篇英语短文，介绍同学们现在的表现，并谈谈你对这个活动的看法。 表现 人际交往 尊敬他人 诚信友善 乐于助人 礼貌待人 社会公德 遵守交规 爱护环境 宽容礼让 （自拟一点） 感受 你对这个活动的看法（请考生自拟一点内容） 注意： 1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 To be a civilized citizen Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： To be a civilized citizen Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways. It’s really nice to see the students being polite now. They know it’s important to respect the old and care for the young. They also realize they should have good manners and be honest. As a result, they are always friendly to others. Moreover, they are willing to help people any time. When they are on the bus, they always give their seats to people in need. They are always patient enough to listen to others about their joy and worries. Now the students don’t just care about themselves. They tell others it’s very necessary to follow the traffic rules. They also protect the environment. They show great respect to others and treat people politely. I’m so happy that the students have learnt a lot from this activity! 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“To be a civilized citizen”为题根据表格提示写短文介绍同学们现在在人际交往、社会公德方面的表现，并谈谈自己对活动的看法。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。可分为四段式：第一段点题；第二、三段讲表现；最后一段讲自己的感受。要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Shenzhou­14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．who entered the space station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered the space station 2．There are so many excellent hotels in the city that I don’t know which one ________. A．to choosing B．choose C．choosing D．to choose 3．—I won’t be Jack’s friend anymore. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so ________, but in fact, he is kind, you know. A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave 4．—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang? —________. I’ll tell him to call you back. A．Have a good trip B．This is Dr. Wang speaking C．I’m glad to hear that D．Sorry, he is not available now 5．The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages 6．—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 7．Nowadays WeChat seems to be the best way of ________ that people like. A．communicate B．communication C．communication with D．communicates 8．Sleeping is a popular way to relax(放松) _______ students. A．on B．among C．about D．Between 9．（2017﹒湖北宜昌）—You’d better advise him anything out of the window while driving.   —I will. He has to know it’s dangerous. A．not throwing B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don’t throw 10．Nobody knows ________ will happen next. A．where B．what C．who D．why 11．It’s ________ to take the underground to travel around the world. A．slow B．surprised C．convenient D．sad 12．Excuse me. Could you please tell me________ change some money? A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to 13．—The ________ Tokyo Olympic Games will be held in 2022. —________ exciting news for the long summer vacation! A．thirty-two; How a B．thirty-second; What C．thirty-second; What an D．thirty-second; How 14．If you act ________, others will think you are ________. A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 15．I don’t want to guess what you mean. Please give me a ________ answer. A．direct B．correct C．different D．long 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Li Ming met a foreigner on his way home. F: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. 16 L: Sure! Let me see…You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. F: Oh… yes. 17 L: Go straight down, and then turn left. Go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right. F: 18 L: About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No.1 bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People’s Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese. 19 F: Okay… Thank you! L: No problem. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have Alipay on your phone? 20 F: Thanks a lot. L: You’re welcome. A．Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here? B．If you do, you can go there on the bike. C．How long will it take to walk there? D．Could you tell me where I am on this map? E．Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 21 to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions. Remember to be 22 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to...” —This is the simplest 23 to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation(交通方式) to take or will 24 you the route(路线). “Where exactly(确切地) am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 25 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to...”—You may say that when you have to go somewhere 26 train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 27 , ask this question. “Where is...”—This expression is also useful 28 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination(目的地) and you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can 29 this expression. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 30 and have fun! 21．A．who B．where C．how D．why 22．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair 23．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way 24．A．study B．change C．follow D．show 25．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out 26．A．by B．on C．with D．from 27．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly 28．A．since B．before C．though D．when 29．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect 30．A．meals B．shows C．trips D．questions 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope the following information will be useful to you. Meal Times Breakfast        7:30-9:30 a.m. Lunch        12:00–2:00 p.m. Afternoon tea        4:00-5:30 p.m. Dinner        7:00-9:15 p.m. Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room Cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible (负责的) for your loss. Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day. Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m. 31．The hotel serves (提供) the following foods in rooms EXCEPT ________. A．coffee B．cakes C．candy 32．You should put your valuables in the ________, or the hotel can’t be responsible for your loss. A．wallet B．safe C．box 33．If you’re about to leave, you should tell the hotel before ________ of the day so as not to pay for another day. A．10:00 a.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．6:30 p.m. 34．You should ________ after 11:00 p.m. A．watch TV B．turn down the TV C．clean your room 35．What do we know from the form above? A．The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day. B．The hotel can look after your things in the room well. C．Your room is cleaned when you leave between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. B Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?”, “Is there any wine?” or “Did you buy any bread?”. If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?”. In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/ hand/ give...?”. You can also use “May/ Can I borrow...?”, “Could/ Can you lend me...?”, “May I have...?” or “Could you hand/ give me...?”. Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 36．What can we ask if we know someone has something? A．A direct question. B．A no question. C．A yes question. D．A polite question. 37．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A．Can I use your dictionary? B．Could you lend me your bike? C．May I try your computer now? D．Might I take your car today? 38．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A．Do you give me any milk, please? B．Please could you lend me your ruler? C．May I have some tea, please? D．Please could you hand me a knife? 39．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to express or ask politely. B．What to do when we are polite. C．How to describe our ideas. D．What to do with our language problems. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C    Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our town, as we planned the day before, on my brother David’s 13th birthday. David was two years older than me. The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fiona,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course.” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials(广告)for this huge roller coaster(过山车)on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign—Empty your pockets(腾空口袋)before going on the ride.Something bad happened! The ride started. It was a really fast roller coaster! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping(滑落)from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didn’t catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldn’t have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time, I’ll pay better attention to the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride. 41．Last Sunday, Fiona 　　　　. A．was 13 years old B．was invited to town C．went to the amusement park D．prepared for David's birthday party 42．Fiona got to know the new ride from 　　　　. A．a sign B．her parents C．her brother D．the television 43．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “　　　　”. A．to keep hands in the air B．to empty our pockets C．to talk excitedly D．to miss the sign 44．When did Fiona's phone break? A．Before she went on the ride. B．Right after she got off the ride. C．Shortly after she arrived home. D．While she was enjoying the ride. 45．What lesson might Fiona get from this experience? A．Use it or lose it. B．Always be careful. C．Everyone is born useful. D．It's necessary to plan ahead. D 根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”. You will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 46 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas (堪萨斯), America, there are no towns or buildings within (在……内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离). For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 47 ” People in Greece (希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 48 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan (尤卡坦州), Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 49 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 50 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know” is impolite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E．Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 51．I was taking a shower in the b________ when the phone rang. 52．There is no ________ (仓促). We don’t have to be at the station until 10 a. m. 53．—Is there anything new in today’s news? —Yes. ________ (明信片) for the important event came out for the first time on Oct. 27. 54．— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a________. — Let me tell you. 55．Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of ________ (方向) at all. 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 56 (communicate) with others. (Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 57 important person on the other end. (Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 58 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 59 (strange) to know. (Ⅲ) Listen carefully 60 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 61 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 62 (ask), be careful and just 63 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.” (Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message?” Be sure to write down the 64 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as 65 (quick) and efficiently as possible. (V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.” 七、书面表达。(共10分) 66．今年年初，你们学校组织同学们学习“八礼四仪”，并开展了一个“争做文明市民”的活动。同学们在人际交往、社会公德方面都比以前有了很大进步。请你根据下表所提示的要点，以To be a civilized citizen为题，用写一篇英语短文，介绍同学们现在的表现，并谈谈你对这个活动的看法。 表现 人际交往 尊敬他人 诚信友善 乐于助人 礼貌待人 社会公德 遵守交规 爱护环境 宽容礼让 （自拟一点） 感受 你对这个活动的看法（请考生自拟一点内容） 注意： 1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 To be a civilized citizen Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11. C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30. C 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.A 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.A 48. E 49.C 50. B 51. (b)athroom 52.hurry 53. Postcards 54. (a)ddress 55. direction 56．communication 57．an 58．of 59．strangers 60．to find 61．unless 62．asking 63．politely 64．Person’s 65．Quickly 63.【答案】One possible version： Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways. It’s really nice to see the students being polite now. They know it’s important to respect the old and care for the young. They also realize they should have good manners and be honest. As a result, they are always friendly to others. Moreover, they are willing to help people any time. When they are on the bus, they always give their seats to people in need. They are always patient enough to listen to others about their joy and worries. Now the students don’t just care about themselves. They tell others it’s very necessary to follow the traffic rules. They also protect the environment. They show great respect to others and treat people politely. I’m so happy that the students have learnt a lot from this activity! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Shenzhou­14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．in which center it will be lifted off B．who entered the space station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered the space station 2．There are so many excellent hotels in the city that I don’t know which one ________. A．to choosing B．choose C．choosing D．to choose 3．—I won’t be Jack’s friend anymore. —Don’t be angry. He’s just so ________, but in fact, he is kind, you know. A．helpful B．direct C．polite D．brave 4．—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang? —________. I’ll tell him to call you back. A．Have a good trip B．This is Dr. Wang speaking C．I’m glad to hear that D．Sorry, he is not available now 5．The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages 6．—What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 7．Nowadays WeChat seems to be the best way of ________ that people like. A．communicate B．communication C．communication with D．communicates 8．Sleeping is a popular way to relax(放松) _______ students. A．on B．among C．about D．Between 9．（2017﹒湖北宜昌）—You’d better advise him anything out of the window while driving.   —I will. He has to know it’s dangerous. A．not throwing B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don’t throw 10．Nobody knows ________ will happen next. A．where B．what C．who D．why 11．It’s ________ to take the underground to travel around the world. A．slow B．surprised C．convenient D．sad 12．Excuse me. Could you please tell me________ change some money? A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to 13．—The ________ Tokyo Olympic Games will be held in 2022. —________ exciting news for the long summer vacation! A．thirty-two; How a B．thirty-second; What C．thirty-second; What an D．thirty-second; How 14．If you act ________, others will think you are ________. A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite 15．I don’t want to guess what you mean. Please give me a ________ answer. A．direct B．correct C．different D．Long 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Li Ming met a foreigner on his way home. F: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. 16 L: Sure! Let me see…You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city. F: Oh… yes. 17 L: Go straight down, and then turn left. Go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right. F: 18 L: About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No.1 bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People’s Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese. 19 F: Okay… Thank you! L: No problem. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have Alipay on your phone? 20 F: Thanks a lot. L: You’re welcome. A．Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here? B．If you do, you can go there on the bike. C．How long will it take to walk there? D．Could you tell me where I am on this map? E．Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you traveling to an English-speaking country? If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 21 to ask for directions. Here are some useful expressions. Remember to be 22 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!” “How do I get to...” —This is the simplest 23 to ask someone for directions. When you use this expression, the other person will either tell you which mode of transportation(交通方式) to take or will 24 you the route(路线). “Where exactly(确切地) am I?”—Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 25 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. “What is the quickest way to get to...”—You may say that when you have to go somewhere 26 train, and the train comes at certain times, and then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 27 , ask this question. “Where is...”—This expression is also useful 28 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination(目的地) and you just need a little guidance on finding the place, you can 29 this expression. Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 30 and have fun! 21．A．who B．where C．how D．why 22．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair 23．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way 24．A．study B．change C．follow D．show 25．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out 26．A．by B．on C．with D．from 27．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly 28．A．since B．before C．though D．when 29．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect 30．A．meals B．shows C．trips D．Questions 四、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Welcome to Jiulong Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope the following information will be useful to you. Meal Times Breakfast        7:30-9:30 a.m. Lunch        12:00–2:00 p.m. Afternoon tea        4:00-5:30 p.m. Dinner        7:00-9:15 p.m. Tea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time. Room Cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we can’t be responsible (负责的) for your loss. Leaving If you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 p.m. of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day. Attention To make sure of other people’s good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 p.m. 31．The hotel serves (提供) the following foods in rooms EXCEPT ________. A．coffee B．cakes C．candy 32．You should put your valuables in the ________, or the hotel can’t be responsible for your loss. A．wallet B．safe C．box 33．If you’re about to leave, you should tell the hotel before ________ of the day so as not to pay for another day. A．10:00 a.m. B．4:00 p.m. C．6:30 p.m. 34．You should ________ after 11:00 p.m. A．watch TV B．turn down the TV C．clean your room 35．What do we know from the form above? A．The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day. B．The hotel can look after your things in the room well. C．Your room is cleaned when you leave between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. B Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?”, “Is there any wine?” or “Did you buy any bread?”. If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?”. In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred. It’s common to use “Could you lend/ hand/ give...?”. You can also use “May/ Can I borrow...?”, “Could/ Can you lend me...?”, “May I have...?” or “Could you hand/ give me...?”. Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite. 36．What can we ask if we know someone has something? A．A direct question. B．A no question. C．A yes question. D．A polite question. 37．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past? A．Can I use your dictionary? B．Could you lend me your bike? C．May I try your computer now? D．Might I take your car today? 38．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage? A．Do you give me any milk, please? B．Please could you lend me your ruler? C．May I have some tea, please? D．Please could you hand me a knife? 39．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to express or ask politely. B．What to do when we are polite. C．How to describe our ideas. D．What to do with our language problems. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Last Sunday, my whole family went to the amusement park near our town, as we planned the day before, on my brother David’s 13th birthday. David was two years older than me. The weather was perfect and everyone was happy. The park was not too crowded. “Fiona,” said my brother, “do you want to go on that ride with me?” “Of course.” I said. The ride was brand new. I saw commercials(广告)for this huge roller coaster(过山车)on television. I was so excited to ride it. As we got in line, we talked excitedly about what we might experience. We decided that we would both try to keep our hands in the air the whole time. We believed that would make it even more enjoyable. I was so busy talking to my brother that I missed the most important sign—Empty your pockets(腾空口袋)before going on the ride.Something bad happened! The ride started. It was a really fast roller coaster! Before I knew it, we were upside down. I felt my phone slipping(滑落)from my pocket. My hands were in the air, just as we had promised, and I didn’t catch my phone in time. It hit me on the head, fell down to the ground and broke. My parents said I wouldn’t have a new phone until I had enough money to pay for it. I need to be more careful. Next time, I’ll pay better attention to the warning signs as we wait in line for the ride. 41．Last Sunday, Fiona 　　　　. A．was 13 years old B．was invited to town C．went to the amusement park D．prepared for David's birthday party 42．Fiona got to know the new ride from 　　　　. A．a sign B．her parents C．her brother D．the television 43．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “　　　　”. A．to keep hands in the air B．to empty our pockets C．to talk excitedly D．to miss the sign 44．When did Fiona's phone break? A．Before she went on the ride. B．Right after she got off the ride. C．Shortly after she arrived home. D．While she was enjoying the ride. 45．What lesson might Fiona get from this experience? A．Use it or lose it. B．Always be careful. C．Everyone is born useful. D．It's necessary to plan ahead. D 根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 If you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”. You will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 46 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas (堪萨斯), America, there are no towns or buildings within (在……内) miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance (距离). For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 47 ” People in Greece (希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 48 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan (尤卡坦州), Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” 49 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 50 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know” is impolite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E．Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．I was taking a shower in the b________ when the phone rang. 52．There is no ________ (仓促). We don’t have to be at the station until 10 a. m. 53．—Is there anything new in today’s news? —Yes. ________ (明信片) for the important event came out for the first time on Oct. 27. 54．— I don’t know how to get to his home because I have forgotten his a________. — Let me tell you. 55．Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of ________ (方向) at all. 六、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 56 (communicate) with others. (Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 57 important person on the other end. (Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 58 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 59 (strange) to know. (Ⅲ) Listen carefully 60 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 61 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 62 (ask), be careful and just 63 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.” (Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message?” Be sure to write down the 64 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as 65 (quick) and efficiently as possible. (V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.” 七、书面表达。(共10分) 66. 今年年初，你们学校组织同学们学习“八礼四仪”，并开展了一个“争做文明市民”的活动。同学们在人际交往、社会公德方面都比以前有了很大进步。请你根据下表所提示的要点，以To be a civilized citizen为题，用写一篇英语短文，介绍同学们现在的表现，并谈谈你对这个活动的看法。 表现 人际交往 尊敬他人 诚信友善 乐于助人 礼貌待人 社会公德 遵守交规 爱护环境 宽容礼让 （自拟一点） 感受 你对这个活动的看法（请考生自拟一点内容） 注意： 1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2. 词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 To be a civilized citizen Our school organized an educational activity called “To be a civilized citizen” at the beginning of the year. All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $