Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms areSection B-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

Lian Ce Kao *★Sectio 国知识梳理 词形.转换 Lian Ce Kao 反义词 1.inexpensive(adj.) expensive昂贵的 反义词 2.uncrowded(adj.) crowded拥挤的 3 olil(a,)吃i有礼貌的反义词 impolitely不礼貌地 4.direction(n. direct直接的；直率的 adv →directly直接地 adv. 5.correct(ad.） →correct山y正确地 反义词 incorrect不正确的 D. 6.speaker((n.)→speak说（某种语言） 主格 7.whom(pron. who谁 国名 8.Italian(ad.&n.） taly意大利 短语归纳 Lian Ce Kao 1.tell sb.to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 2.a good place to eat 个吃饭的好地方 3.make polite requests 提出礼貌的请求 4.based on cultural knowledge 以文化知识为基础 5.ask for help 寻求帮助 6.requests for directions 关于方向的请求 7.sound less polite 听起来没那么礼貌 8.in different situations 在不同的情形下 9.depend on 取决于 10.know each other well 彼此熟悉 11.ask direct questions to sb 向某人问直接的问题 12.lead into 导入 13.communicate better with other people 更好地与他人交流 14.an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场 Nothing down,nothing up.不经月 Unit 6 nB★* 答案：P12 15.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 16.in a rush to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 17.on time 准时 18.on the third floor 在三楼 重点句型 .Lian Ce Kao 1.Can you tell me where there's a good place to eat?你能告诉我哪里有一个吃饭的好地 方吗？ 2.When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你去国外旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮 助是重要的。 3.That is because it is a very direct question. 那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。 4.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. 仅仅正确地提出一个问题是不够的。 5.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.优秀的说话者会根据不同 场合调整他们的表达方式。 6.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达方式可能 取决于他们在与谁交谈或他们彼此间的熟 悉程度。 7.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时我们甚至需要花时间来导 入一个请求。 8.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly..看起来说得客气要比说得直白 更难一点。 9.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. 然而，学会如何在不同的情形下使用恰当的 语言是重要的。 10.I'm sorry to trouble you.我很抱歉打扰您。 风雨，怎么见彩虹。 99 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册）一 课文翻译 2b Lian Ce Kao● 您能…吗？ 当你去国外旅游时，知道如何 礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。例如， 你可能问“洗手间在哪里？”或者 “您能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”这 些是类似的询问方向的请求。两种说法都正 确，但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。那是因为 它是一个很直接的问题。仅仅正确地提出一 个问题是不够的。当我们寻求帮助时，我们也 需要学会如何有礼貌。 优秀的说话者会根据不同场合调整他们 的表达方式。他们使用的表达方式可能取决 于他们在与谁交谈或他们彼此间的熟悉程度。 向你的同学们直接提问题是没有关系的，因为 你很了解他们。但是，如果你对你的老师说： “学校旅行是在什么时候？”这也许听起来不礼 貌。但是如果你说：“打扰一下，维斯特老师。 您知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？”这听起来会 礼貌得多。 通常礼貌的问句更长一些。它们包括像 “您能…吗？”或“我能问…吗？”之类的表 达方式。说“彼得，你能告诉我你的电子邮箱 地址吗？”比“彼得，告诉我你的电子邮箱地 址。”听起来更有礼貌。有时我们甚至需要花 时间来导入一个请求。例如，在寻求帮助前， 我们也许会先对一个陌生人说：“打扰一下，我 想知道您是否可以帮助我”或者“我很抱歉打 扰您，但是…”。 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一，点。 然而，学会如何在不同的情形下使用恰当的语 言是重要的。这将有助于你更好地与他人 交流。 了重点讲练 “考点①request的用法 These are similar requests for directions. 这些是类似的询问方向的请求。(P46) request作“要求；请求”讲时，是可数名词。 100 One today is worth two to Lian Ce Kao make a request for提出一个…请求 lead into a request导入一个请求 It is my last request-I shall never ask you anything again.这是我最后的请求—我再也 不会向你提任何要求。 拓展>request作动词时，常见的用法如下： (向某人)请求某事某物 request sth. (from sb.) request request sb. 的用法 to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request+that 从句(should do) 请求… You have to request permission from the clerk if you want to take any photos here..如果你想要在 这儿拍照的话，需要征得工作人员的同意。 We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible..我们要求他尽快离开这个房间。 We requested that the next meeting should)be held on Friday.我们要求下次会议在星期五 举行。 ●活学活用 1.The old man requested his son return)home earlier after work. 2.The foreigners want to Chinese meals. A.repeat B.review C.request D.discover 考点2 polite的用法 Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.两种说法都正确，但是第一个听起来没 那么礼貌。(P46) polite为形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”，常 见搭配如下： be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 polite It's polite (of sb.)to do sth (某人)做某事是有礼貌的 morrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。 Lian Ce Kao 【图解助记】 polite的词汇拓展 polite politely ad.有礼貌的 ad.有礼貌地 反义词 反义词 impolite impolitely ad.不礼貌的 adu.不礼貌地 ●活学活用 1.We should be polite everyone. 2.This is rude(粗鲁的)and polite behavior. 3.Try to greet the new students polite)with a smile. 考点3 direct的用法 That is because it is a very direct question. 那因为它是一个非常直接的问题。(P46) ad,直接的；直率的 He is very direct.so you always know what his real views are..他为人很直率，所以你总能 知道他的真实想法。 direct 给…指路；指导 I asked a little girl to direct me to the bus stop 我问一个小姑娘怎么去公共汽车站。 He directed the building of the new bridge. 他指挥修建这座新桥。 【图解助记】direct的词汇拓展 ad山.直接的 indirect(ad.间接的) directly(ad.直接地) direct v.指路；指导；导演 direction(n.方向；指示) director((n.导演) ·活学活用 用direct的适当形式填空。 Mark is my foreign friend.He enjoys seeing Chinese films and wants to be a 1. in the future.So he came to China and traveled to a small city to look for creative ideas.But he got lost on the first day there.He asked the local for the right 2. Mark had stayed in China Work makes the workma Unit 6 for only one month,so his Chinese was still poor. In a hurry,he spoke English to the local 3. But the local couldn't understand him and helped him call the police.At last,the police 4. him to his hotel.He was so thankful. 考点4辨析whom与who The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other..他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在 与谁交谈或他们彼此间的熟悉程度。(P46) whom和who均指代人，意为“谁；什么人”，主 要区别是在句中的句法功能不同。 词汇 用法 是who的宾格形式，在句中只作动词或介 whom 词的宾语 在句中作主语或表语，在口语和非正式用 who 法中也可作宾语 Do you know whom they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ 注意>1.在口语和非正式用法中，whom放在句 首时，常用who替换。 Who/Whom is he talking to?他在和谁谈话？ 2.若whom紧跟在介词之后，则不可用who 替换。 He is a man from whom we all should learn. 他是我们大家都应该学习的人。 ●活学活用 1.Do you know I saw yesterday？It was my old friend,Jackie! A.whom B.when C.where D.how 2.这本书你是为谁买的？ did you buy this book 3.I wonder with you went traveling last year. 勤工出巧匠。 101 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） *★Secti I.根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.I'll give you my a and phone number. 2.W did you go swimming with yesterday? 3.They made a (要求)for further aid. 4.Why don't you give me a (正确的) answer? 5.There is a (直接的)connection between these two events Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My mother often tells me it's polite) to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks 2.We should speak polite)when we talk to the elders. 3.Timmy and Andy got off the bus and walked towards the sports center (direct). 4.Tara spoke more quietly than other (speak),so we could hardly hear her. 5.We will be much safer if we never tell anyone online our real names or (address). 6.This restaurant provides expensive food,so it serves many customers every day. 7.It's difficult for me to pronounce some English words correct). 8.I wonder _(who)you practice English with every day. 9.There are many underground （park) lots in big cities. 10.The children are looking forward to receive)some presents on their coming birthdays. Ⅲ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词 1.There is underground station on your right. 2.Sometimes it's difficult to lead topic when we make small talk. 3.It's very important for everyone to ask help politely. 4.Internet makes it more convenient for us to 102 While there is life,there Lian Ce Kao onB★* 答案：P12 communicate each other. 5.We can buy some magazines the third floor. V.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.他们乘坐什么交通工具可能取决于天气。 The transport they take might the weather. 2.三亚是一个使人放松的好地方。 Sanya is a good place 3.你能告诉我当我在一座新城市迷路时如何 有礼貌地请求帮助吗？ Could you tell me ask help when I get lost in a new city? 4.在超市附近有一个地下停车场。你可以在 那边看到入口。 There's underground near the supermarket.You can see the entrance 5.他有很多爱好，如阅读、游泳和购物。 He has many hobbies, reading,swimming and shopping. 6.我们的老师经常花时间用一个有趣的故事 引人新课程。 Our teacher often time a new lesson with an interesting story. 7.和父母吵架后，你应该和他们交流，解释一 下你为什么那么做。 After you argue with your parents,you should them and why you did that 8.等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。 It's to cut in line when waiting the bus. 9.我想知道我父亲现在是否在家。 10.当老鼠看见猫的时候，它们那么害怕以至 is hope..留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Lian Ce Kao 于四处逃窜。 When the mice saw the cat,they were afraid they ran all V.课文大变脸 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place,you have to ask 1. help.So it is very important to know how to ask for help 2. (polite)and properly Usually,people change the way they speak when they talk with 3. difference) people.It mainly 4. depend)on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them.Sometimes,when you know the people very well,you may talk more 5. direct)to them.However,6. you don't know them well,it might be better to speak in a polite way like "Excuse me,could you please...?"What's more,in some 7. situation),we might need to spend more time 8. (lead)into a question using such expressions as "Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me.”or“I'm sorry to trouble you,but..'i before asking for help. In a word,learning about etiquette(t礼仪)is just as important as learning the language 9. (it).Being more polite to others can help you 10. lot when you are in trouble. I.选词填空(2025·淄博临淄区期末改编) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 minute,until,comfortable,it,you,polite, place,direct,or,thank How to Be Polite at a Dinner Table Table manners and etiquette rules change over time,but you still should follow some rules. If you go to a dinner party,remember to use Great minds think alike. Unit 6 common table manners and be 1. to the host. Using Common Table Manners Place your napkin(餐巾纸).Before you begin eating,make sure your napkin is 2. on your lap. Don't talk with your mouth full.If you have something to say,wait 3. you finish the food in your mouth. Don't chew(咀嚼)loudly.4. is also a good idea to keep your mouth closed while you are chewing. Respect different cultural practices.Some cultures have different rules and table manners. For example,in some Asian cultures,soup is eaten without using a spoon.Instead,the bowl is brought 5. to the mouth.If you don't know whether it's polite or not,ask your host or just do as other guests do. Being a Polite Dinner Guest Arrive on time.Usually,you should try to arrive within 15 6. of the start time.Do not show up too early or too late.If you arrive early,walk around the street a few times 1. read in your car until the start time. If you are going to be over an hour late,tell the host. Dress properly.8. clothes should make you feel comfortable and confident.If you are in shorts but the other guests are wearing evening dresses,you will likely feel 9 Bring a small gift.You can take flowers, fresh jams or chocolates as a gift.A gift is a nice way to 10. the host. VI.阅读表达(2025·淄博高青县期末改编) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know how to talk to others politely in English?I will show you some polite and impolite ways.I hope they can help you. ☆“Could you give me five minutes?”vs 英雄所见略同。 103 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao “Go away..” “Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!”You When you're too busy to help your can say "Would you mind not talking on the classmate,you can'tsay“Go away.”Instead, phone in the cinema,please?" you should say "Could you give me five 1.How many polite ways does the writer show us? minutes?” ☆“Excuse me.”vs“Move out of the way.” 2.When you are busy and can't help your Telling someone to“move out of the way”is classmate,what should you say? very impolite.When someone is in your way,you should say,“Excuse me.” 3.What does the underlined word“decline” ☆“T'm afraid I can't.”vs“No.” mean in English? It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend.Saying“No”would be 4.If you don't want someone to smoke here,what impolite.If you have to say no to an invitation, can you say politely? you'd better say“I'm afraid I can't.” ☆“Would you mind..?”vs“Stop it!” 5.What does the passage mainly tell us? If someone is doing something rude,would you like him or her to stop?You shouldn't say 厂阅读素养提升 答案：P12 I.完形填空 treat if we had been good. Something that I learnt from both my parents Although my upbringing(养育)was perhaps was the importance of having respect for other a bit strict compared with modern children,I'm people.I remember one day when we were very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear traveling on a bus and 1 sat down while other 7 in life.Even though I was sometimes people were standing.My mother shouted at me, 8,I think it has made me a better person.In “2_immediately！You have young legs and my view,children need clear rules,but more you should care more for others.At that time I than that they need to learn how to get on with felt embarrassed about being told off 3,but 9 people and they will realize being 10 now I understand.I think young people nowadays is important for everyone sooner or later. have lost that respect and it really makes me 1.A.they B.you C.I D.she angry if I see them sitting down while 4 2.A.Get up B.put up people are standing. C.Give up D.Look up When it came to table manners,we had a lot 3.A.in order B.in public of rules.For example,we weren't allowed to start C.in surprise D.in person our meal 5 the oldest person had started.We 4.A.aged B.rich had to say“thank you”when our food was C.mature D.heavy served,and eat everything on our plates before we 5.A.if B.because C.until D.though could leave the table.We couldn't make any 6.A.allowed B.forced noise when eating.Worse than that,we were only C.warned D.advised 6 to have sweets at the weekend as a special 7.A.direction B.answer 104 Genius only means hard work all one's life.天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。woman'”可知，此处应该是向对方道歉并请求 谅解。 7.B上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一 位老妇人，所以此处是指老妇人问他为什么匆 忙赶路。 8.C根据语境和“They went along one street,·.· a square”可知，此处是指路过广场。 9.B根据下文“But why could you find the way in the thick fog?”可推知，史密斯先生不明白她是 怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境。 10.D根据空后“in the post office for forty years” 可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她 是该邮局的员工。 I.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们在新地方可能 因害羞不敢问路，进而介绍了一些礼貌问路的小 贴士，包括使用恰当表达、携带有用物品等。 1.shy 2.politely 3.expressions 4.knowing 5.in 6.write 7.also 8.them 9.ask 10.helpful I.【语篇解读】文章介绍了日常变得更礼貌的建议， 如用礼貌语、耐心倾听等。 1-5 DAEFB 单元语法聚焦 I.1.how soon/when 2.how many 3.when 4.how 5.where Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者与同学一起给老师 买礼物的故事。 1.where 2.why 3.bought 4.would 5.who/whom 6.when 7.was 8.is 9.likes 10.to Section B 考点11.to return2.C 考点21.to2.impolite3.politely 考点31.director2.direction3.directly 4.directed 考点41.A2.Whom/Who;for3.whom Section B I.1.address 2.Whom/Who 3.request 4.correct/right 5.direct II.1.impolite 2.politely 3.directly 4.speakers 5.addresses 6.inexpensive 7.correctly 8.whom/who 9.parking 10.receiving III.1.an 2.into 3.for 4.with 5.on IV.1.depend on 2.to relax 3.how to;for;politely 4.an;parking lot;over there 5.such as 6.spends;leading into 7.communicate with;explain 8.impolite;for 9.I wonder if/whether my father is at home now. 10.so:that:in;directions V.1.for 2.politely 3.different 4.depends 5.directly 6.if 7.situations 8.leading 9.itself 10.a Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文围绕在晚宴上如何做到有礼貌 展开，详细阐述了常见的餐桌礼仪；还介绍了作 为有礼貌的晚宴宾客的注意事项。 1.polite 2.placed 3.until 4.It 5.directly 6.minutes 7.or 8.Your 9.uncomfortable 10.thank Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文主要用对比的方式介绍了怎样 用英语礼貌地和别人交谈。 1.Four/4. 2.I should say "Could you give me five minutes?" 3.Refuse../Turn down./Say“no”to something. 4.I can say "Would you mind not smoking here, please?'” 5.It mainly tells us how to talk to others politely in English. 阅读素养提升 I,【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了父母对作者的教育， 以及作者从父母那里了解了尊重他人的重要性。 1.C根据下文“You have young legs and should care more for others.”可知，此处指“我”坐下了 而其他人站着。 2.A根据下文“You have young legs and should care more for others..”可知，妈妈让“我”站起 来，把座位让给别人。 3.B因为事情发生在公共汽车上，以此处表 示在公共场合被训斥使作者感到很尴尬。 4.A根据上文中的“if I see them sitting down”可 知，此处应为作者对年轻人坐着而年迈的人站 着这件事感到很气愤。 5.C根据语境可知，此处指最年长者开始吃饭， “我们”才能开始吃饭。not..until意为“直到 …才”，符合语境。 6.A根据下文中的“have sweets at the weekend as a special treat'”及语境可知，只有在周末“我 们”才被允许吃甜食。 7.A 根据下文“In my view,children need clear rules,but more than that they need to learn how to get on with..”可知，此处指“我”非常感激父 母给了“我”生活中明确的方向。 8.D根据空后“I think it has made me a better person”以及空格所在分句是由even though引 导的让步状语从句可知，此处表达的是尽管 “我”有时候被惩罚。 9.B根据“how to get on with.·people'”可知，作 者认为孩子们要学会与别人友好相处。 10.Abe后跟形容词，此处指礼貌待人是重 要的。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Ula不想让朋友在 她身上练习心肺复苏术，但是她害怕朋友失望而 没有拒绝。妈妈告诉她每个人都有自己的界限， 2