Unit 6 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

Section B (3a-Self Check)(答案P7) 通基础 I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I don't know what you mean. Please give me a 6. I look forward to. (hear) from you. 7. What about answer. (go) to the Science 2. We have seven c this term. Museum with me this weekend? 3. Wine is made from g 8. I'd like to thank you for (help) me. 4. Could you please tell me your email a___? 9. My boss requests us (finish)the I'll send an e-mail to you. work by this Friday. 5.W are you going to ask to help you 10.-Peter, I'm in trouble now. I really don't fix your broken bicycle? know what (do)next. -Don't worry. Let me help you. 通能力 II. 阅读理解 “That one," she pointed at one of the 新素养·文化意识Many years ago,I had my bananas. So thinking about Russian politeness, I first chance to visit Russia. "Russians are very picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then 1 polite,"I had been told before my arrival. One peeled it half way and handed it to her. Smiles of my friends explained that a gentleman will on Yulya's and Nicolai's faces told me I had done pour the lemonade(檬水) for the ladies and the right thing. After this experience, I spent show other good manners. much time letting the world know that in Toward the end of my three-week trip, I Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for was invited by my Russian friend Nicolai ladies. Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At However, sometime during my third trip I the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I learned I was wrong. “Oh no, David,"a Russian would like a banana. I politely declined(婉谢) politely and thanked her, and explained I was most corrected me. “In Russia, when a man peels a satisfied(满意的) with the meal. But my mind banana for a lady, it means he has a romantic(浪 was racing:“What should I do? Should I offer 漫的)interest in her.”How embarrassed(尴尬) her a banana though they are as close to her as Ifelt! they are to me? What is the polite thing to do?" So to communicate properly with people of “Would you like a banana?" I asked Yulya. different cultures, we should watch carefully “Yes," she smiled, but didn't try to take how people of the same culture communicate any of the three bananas in the fruit basket. with each other. Besides, don't be afraid to ask “Which one would you like?" I asked again questions about their culture )11. Before his first visit to Russia, the B. Ask questions about their culture. writer learned Russian gentlemen are C. Follow the customs of the place. polite to D. Do things in the Chinese way A. foreigners B. strangers IV.综合填空 C. friends D. women 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提 )12.新考向·词义猜测 The underlined 示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 word "peeled" in Paragraph 6 This was my first visit to the airport. I means“ ”。 knew I should go to the check-in counter(柜台) A. took the skin off something first, but I didn't know 16. w it was. 1 tried asking B. put something back { a passing businessman 17.f C. made something clean help, but failed to make mvself D. cut something in two understood. He just walked away quickly. I had _ )13. Which of the following seems to be been in this country for several months, but I TRUE according to the passage? could not even remember how to ask for A. The writer's third trip lasted about 18.d _. How terrible! Another bus three weeks. arrived and the passengers came out. Here was B. Russian gentlemen peel my chance. I could follow 19.t never to the bananas for ladies. right place. I wouldn't have to say a word. I C. The writer tried to follow finally reached the elevator(电梯). Oh,no! Russians' behavior in Russia. There was not enough space for me. I got D. Yulya was pleased with the 20.o the elevator when it returned and writer's behavior but Nicolai looked at all the buttons(按 ). Which one wasn't. could it be? I chose Button 3. The elevator ( slowly climbed up to the 21.t )14.:新考向·写作目的The writer wrote floor and the passage mainly to stopped. A. show us how polite Russian people Tears filled my eyes as I saw the empty(空 are 的) hall. Just then one of the staff members B. tell us his funny experience in appeared. He said he was a guard there and Russia asked politely 22. i _I needed any help. C. ask us to care about cultural Then he led me down a long hallway. We differences walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and D. remind us what we should do 23.f got to the check-in counter in Russia When I turned to 24. t him,the )15. When the writer go to another foreign man was gone. Although I will never know that countries next time, what won't kind man's name, I will always remember his he do? help. I only hope that one day I can do the same A. Watch other people how to for another stranger who has the same experience 25. a__ communicate with each other me. 写作专题(答案P7) 写作话题 how long the course will last? I would like to 本单元谈论的话题是“如何有礼貌地向他人 know if there is any class for the weekend. Next. 询问信息”。Daniel对StarlightSchool的机器人 I'm interested in the visits to Friendly Robots 课程非常感兴趣,请你帮他写一封询问相关信息 Company, Would you tell me whether I need to 的邮件吧。 pay? Finally, I wonder whether I'll be able to 词汇积累 make a robot by myself at the end of the course. 1. ask for information 询问信息 Thank you for your time and I look forward to 2. would like to do...想要做..... hearing from you soon 3. next to紧挨着 Yours faithfully 4. go straight 直走 Daniel 5.on one's left/right在某人的左边/右边 写作仙练 句型积累 假如你是李军,你打算和父母去北京旅游 1. Could you tell me how I can get to your 红星(RedStar)旅行社将为你们提供全程服务。 school?你能告诉我怎样到达你的学校吗 请你根据以下提示给红星旅行社的主管张先生 (Mr.Zhang)写一封电子邮件,咨询一下相关 2. I wonder when the park closes today. 我 情况。 想知道今天公园什么时候关门。 3. I would like to thank you for... 我想感 提示:1.旅行车上游客的数量 谢你... 2.宾馆是否有带大窗户的三人间; 3.宾馆附近是否有游冰池; 4. Go past the bookstore.经过书店。 谋市局 4.饭菜是否可口,种类是否多样。 要求:1.根据提示内容进行写作,可适当 (1)体裁:说明文 发挥; (2)时态:以一般现在时为主 2.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出 (3)人称:第二人称 不计入总词数。 开头: I'm writing to ask for information about.. Dear Mr. Zhang Firstly. I'd like to know more about.. As a visitor, I'd like to ask you some questions. 主体中间: Next. I'm interested in the.. Finally. I wopder whether I'lI be able to, 结尾: llook forward to.. 范文赏践 Dear Sir/Madam. I'm writing to ask for information about the robot course for beginners at Starlight School Yours. Firstly, I'd like to know more about the course Li Jun arrangement. For example, could you tell me 88 素养提升专题(答案P7) I. 阅读理解 ( )2. On a meal table in China, 新素养·文化意识 China is a nation of must be the first to eat. A. the guests etiquette(礼 仪). Chinese people are the most B. the host hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit C. the oldest D. the youngest a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the )3. Why does a Western guest feel warmth that they would receive as guests. surprised when the host picks food When you visit a Chinese family, the host for him? usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve A. Because he thinks it's not polite. you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in B. Because he thinks it's not necessary. the family will also chat with you, never letting C. Because he thinks it's not important. you feel lonely. D. Because it won't happen in Western At the same time, other family members countries. will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat )4. The Chinese family try their best to their guests with a big meal. They always serve make the guests feel more food than the guest can eat. On the table. A. lonely B. at home the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one C. surprised D. thankful of the things that surprises a Western guest )5. 新考向·词义猜测 What does the most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food underlined word "hospitable" mean for their guests. However, it won't happen at in Chinese? Western tables. A.救死扶伤的 B.艰苦朴素的 The Chinese family try their best to make C.热情好客的 you feel at home. As you have done eating, the D.善良仁慈的 II.综合填空 host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.”Although you tell 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提 them you are full, they still put more food in 示,在空自处填入一个适当的单词。 your bowl. 新素养·思维品质 It is important for us to Being warm and hospitable has been an know how to ask for help. It is not enough to important part of Chinese culture and tradition. just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be 6. p As Confucius(孔子) said long time ago,“How when asking for happy we are to meet friends from afar(远方)!" help. 。 )1. As a guest in a Chinese family,you are Last summer holiday, my family decided to go on a7. v by the host. usually offered . And my father suggested A. coffee B. juice that we should go to Beijing. Then we went to C. tea D. milk Beijing 8. b train. On the first day, we visited the Summer Palace and Tian'anmen "Hello! May I ask who's calling?" And you Square. They are very wonderful. On the don't need to say your name when answering the second day, we visited the Great Wall. It is call. 9.s Ask why the person is calling. long that I admire it a lot. On the If you don't Great Wall, there were a lot of 10. v know the person, be polite by saying"How canI Some were Chinese people, and some were from help you today?" or"What can I do for you?" If other countries. My sister and I walked very you do know the person, you can say something quickly at first, 11. b after some time like“What's up?" Remember even if you know we were tired and had to stop to have a rest. I the caller, don't say,“What?"or“What do you took some photos of my sister and my parents. want this time?" In the end, we wanted to take a family photo. Don't answer the phone while chewing gum us.So Just then, a foreigner was 12. b or other food. 18. Before answering, make sure my sister came up to ask for help. "Take a there is nothing in your mouth, Even if you're family photo for us," she said talking to a friend, they may have a hard time But the foreigner went away without saying understanding you if you have a mouth full of food. a word. I told my sister that she should ask for help politely so that the foreigner might help us. 19. Don't talk to people around you until the Later, I met 13. a foreigner and I said. call is over. During the phone call, don't talk to "Excuse me, could you please help us take a or joke with other people, and don't try to family photo?" He said,“No 14. p communicate silently. Even if the caller can't The two questions are similar requests for hear the words you're saying to someone, he will help, but the first one is less polite, because it is be able to tell that you're not completely too 15.d focusing on the phone conversation . The second one sounds much more polite. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 III. 阅读表达 16. What may you say when you answer a call 阅读下面短文,按要求完成下面各小题 from a stranger? 新素养·思维品质 Mobile phones have 17. What can you say when you know why he or changed our lives a lot. It's important to be polite when answering a mobile phone. The she is calling? following advice may help you. Greet the caller in a friendly way. When B.将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 18. answering a mobile phone, Caller ID will 19. normally show who is calling you. Say C.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 something like, "Hi, Steve! How are you?"If 20. the number is strange or hidden, you may say, 905.expensive 6.crowded 7.who 8.rest Ⅲ.11~15 DACCD 【重点句型】 I.16.where 17.for 18.directions 19.them 1.could you please 20.on 21.third 22.if 23.finally 24.thank 2.not sure how to 25.as 3.it is often impolite;for the first time 写作专题 4.spend time leading into a request 【写作训练】 5.It might seem;politely than directly One possible version 6.communicate better with Dear Mr.Zhang, Section A（1a-2d) As a visitor,I'd like to ask you some questions.Could I.1.Pardon 2.stamps 3.postcard 4.rushed you please tell me how many visitors there will be on 5.beside the bus?Will it be crowded?Then I wonder if we II.6.moves 7.comes 8.to try 9.to have can stay in a room with a big window for three people. 10.not open We can enjoy the scenery through the window.And is Ⅲ.11~15 BAABB IV.16~20 ACDBC there a swimming pool where we can swim to keep V.21.tell 22.will get 23.can do 24.found cool near the hotel?Finally,could you please tell me 25.to notice 26.needs 27.have done if the hotel will serve many kinds of delicious food?I 28.to meet 29.was showing 30.is brought would like to thank you for telling me.Please write to me soon. Section A (3a-4c) I.1.mail 2.nearby 3.grapes 4.central Yours, 5.East Li Jun Ⅱ.6~10 DBADB 素养提升专题 Ill.11.was walking 12.show 13.to get 1.1~5 CADBC 14.to point 15.know 16.will take 17.said II.6.polite 7.vacation 8.by 9.so 10.visitors 18.playing 19.didn't 20.was moved 11.but 12.beside 13.another 14.problem IV.21.Bobby. 15.direct 22.No,he didn't. Ⅲ.l6.Hello！May I ask who's calling? 23.我希望你在离开之前为我们做一件事。 17.What's up? 24.一个成功的人看得更多且更远，以便他的梦想 18.在回答之前，确保你嘴里没有东西。 能够早日实现。 19.在电话结束之前，不要和你周围的人说话。 25.What may a successful person be like? 20.How to Answer a Mobile Phone Politely 语法专题 1.is doing Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark. 2.would clean/was going to clean 3.will arrive/is arriving 4.had been 5.got 单元知识清单 【词汇拓展】 Section B (1a-2d) I.1.Whom 2.correct 3.direction 1.silence 2.interviewer 3.dealt 4.speak 5.exact 6.proud;proudly 7.requirement 4.polite 5.corner II.6.speaker 7.requests 8.uncrowded 8.examine 9.inexpensive 10.impolite 【重点句型】 【词汇串记】 1.used to be;took up singing:deal with 11.environment 12.convenient 13.rush 2.thought about giving up 14.break 15.directions 16.suggest 3.does well in;used to have difficulties in 17.cheaper 18.crowded 19.course 20.promise 4.was absent from;failed his examinations .21~24 CDBD 5.even though;are;thinking of;take pride in Section B (3a-Self Check) 6.didn't use to be;tons of I.1.direct 2.courses 3.grapes 4.address Section A（1a-2d) 5.Whom/Who I.1.silent 2.scored 3.outgoing 4.helpful II.6.hearing 7.going 8.helping 9.to finish II.5.got 6.have changed 7.to be 8.to see 10.to do 9.to go