Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious阅读素养提升-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

Lian Ce Kao Unit 5 阅读素养提升好 答案：P10 I,完形填空 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Every April,there is a special day in China. DThe Longtaitou Festival,also known as It is the Qingming Festival,also called the Tomb- the Eryue'er Festival,is a traditional festival.It Sweeping Day.On that day,people 1 and is on the second day of the second month of the honor((纪念)their ancestors(祖先).Qingming Chinese calendar.An old saying goes,"Er yue is a(n)2 Chinese festival.It has a long er,long tai tou."It means on the second day of history.A famous poem written 3 Du Mu in the second month,the dragon lifts his head. the Tang Dynasty describes the day:"A drizzling 2 This festival was important in ancient rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;The China.People believed after this day the rain mourner's heart is going to break on his way." would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon The Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public King woke up from his winter sleep.So it marked 4 in China since 2008.On this day,5 the start of spring and farming. bring flowers,food and wine to their ancestors' 3There are many ways to celebrate the tombs().They put food like cakes and fruit in festival.The most famous tradition is having a front of the tombs.After that,they 6 the dirt haircut.Some people believe that having a haircut off the tombs and remember their dead family on this day brings them good luck,while others members. believe that having a haircut in the first lunar 7 do Chinese people do this?That's month will cause their uncle to die. because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 4People in East China's Fujian Province eat respect to their dead family members.However, tofu balls during the festival.They often make the Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and During that time,the weather is becoming business-hoping everything goes well.Eating 9.People are able to garden(从事园艺)and chengyao cakes on this day is a tradition in enjoy outdoor activities.Families often 10 to Suzhou,East China's Jiangsu Province.It is said go for outings or fly kites at this time. that if you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou,your 1.A.remember B.meet C.see D.find waist()won't hurt the whole year.People in 2.A.popular B.famous parts of Shandong Province eat fried beans to C.traditional D.unhappy celebrate the festival. 3.A.for B.by C.with D.as 5 Other foods,like noodles,dumplings, 4.A.weekend B.weekday spring rolls(春卷)and popcorn,are all given C.journey D.holiday dragon names on this day.Noodles are called 5.A.classes B.families dragons'beard longxu),dumplings are dragons' C.friends D.groups ears (longer),spring rolls are dragons'scales 6.A.turn B.keep C.sweep D.go (longlin),and popcorn is called dragon seeds 7.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who (longzi).It's said that eating these foods on this 8.A.bring B.show C.make D.take day can bring good luck. 9.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.shorter 1.Why was this festival important in ancient 10.A.have fun B.work hard China? C.pull together D.get together A.Because it was time to begin to farm. From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。 89 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao B.Because it was a symbol of good luck. Thailand is the most exciting. C.Because people could eat different foods. Every year,a large number 10. D.Because people could have a haircut. visitors go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of 2.What does the underlined word“pray”mean in Songkran.If you plan to visit Thailand,the days Chinese? of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai A.奉献 B.感谢C.祈祷D.款待 traditions. 3.What are called dragons'ears on this festival? W.阅读表达 A.Dumplings. B.Spring rolls. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 C.Noodles. D.Fried beans. Why Do We Celebrate Festivals? 4.【新考法·篇章结构】What is the structure of Festivals are celebrated the passage? around the world.Every ① ① festival has its different customs. However, no A.②③④B. C.②③④D.。 ⑧④6 matter how different they may seem,all over the ⑤ ⑤ world,the spirit of sharing joy,thanks,love,or Ⅲ.语法填空(2025·青岛莱西市期中改编) peace is common in all festivals. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 Of all the traditional festivals,the harvest (不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (丰收)festival can be found in almost every Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New culture.This important festival takes place after Year.Thai people celebrate it 1. all the crops have been gathered in.People April.And it fell on April 13th in 2025.For Thai celebrate to show that they are thankful for the people,it is 2. important holiday. year's supply of food.In ancient Egypt,the Songkran is a time to visit families,clean harvest festival was celebrated during the 3 the old year and bring in a fresh springtime-the Egyptian harvest season.It had a one.Many Thais say goodbye to the old year by parade(游行)and a great large meal with music, 4. wash)their homes and Buddhas dancing and sports.Today,in some European around the house.They will collect the water that countries,people decorate town halls with flowers runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a shoulders of family members 5. good meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, luck. families gather to admire the shining moon and In many parts of Thailand,people also have enjoy delicious mooncakes. a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Customs play an important role in festivals, Festival.You can throw water at 6. but sometimes they can change over time because someone)walking by,and they can do the same of the development of modern society and the to you!Everyone takes part in this activity.It is a spread of new ideas.One example is the Chinese way to express wishes for good luck.Both Spring Festival custom of lighting fireworks to 7. (child)and adults have great fun in drive away the evil(恶毒的)spirits and celebrate the fight. the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have People in other Asian countries 8. given up this custom in order to avoid air Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran pollution.Another example is Halloween,which Festival,but the 9. (celebrate）in slowly became an exciting festival for children 90 Justice has long arms..天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 5 which is far from its original custom. study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to Festivals are becoming more and more find that different cultures actually have a lot in commercial(商业的)with businesses taking common after all. advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping 1.What is the common spirit in all festivals? websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts 2.Which festival can be found in almost every for their loved ones.Although some believe culture? festivals should not be commercialized,others believe the increase in spending is good for the 3.Why do customs in some festivals change over economy(经济)and public happiness. time? Festivals are an important part of society They show people's wishes,beliefs and attitudes 4.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? towards life.They allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while. 5.What do you think of festivals'becoming more They help us understand where we came from, commercial? who we are,and what to thank for.And if you 单元主题写作 答案：P11 【话题分析】 2.The Spring Festival is one of the most important 写作话题 节日 festivals in China.在中国，春节是最重要的节 日之一。 写作时应先介绍节日的名称及庆祝时 3.It usually comes/falls in January or February. 写作内容 间，重点介绍节日期间的活动，最后可 以谈论自己对节日的感受。 它通常在一月或二月。 4.On this day,the family members usually get L.正确使用that或if/whether引导的宾 together and enjoy traditional food.在这一天， 写作技巧 语从句来描述庆祝活动的意义。 2.正确使用感叹句表达自己的感受。 家人们通常聚在一起享用传统食物。 5.It reminds us how important it is to spend time 【词汇积累】 with our family.它提醒我们与家人共度时光 1.lay out布置；摆开 是多么重要。 2.have a long history有悠久的历史 6.The more we learn about the festivals,the 3.dress up盛装打扮 better we'll love our culture.我们对节日了解 4.get together团聚 得越多，我们就越喜欢我们的文化。 5.the true meaning真正的意义 7.Celebrating festivals is a good way to pass down 6.enjoy traditional food享用传统食物 traditional culture..庆祝节日是传承传统文化 7.the tradition of..…的传统 的好方法。 8.lunar month农历月 8.What a wonderful time we had! 9.best wishes for对…的美好祝福 我们玩得真开心呀！ 【句型积累】 【经典例题】 1.Among all the traditional festivals,I like the (2025·泰安宁阳县期末)中国传统节日 Spring Festival best.在所有传统节日中，我最 是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。 喜欢春节。 假如你是李华，你校校刊英语角专栏将以 Do not have too many irons in the fire..不要贪多等不烂。 91and write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher. 3.To show their deep respect. 4.They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 5.It's important.Because it marks the start of a child's lifelong journey of learning.(答案合理 即可) 单元语法聚焦 I.1.What sweet 2.What an 3.How interesting the stories 4.What fresh air 5.What a strong boy II.1.if/whether 2.that 3.What 4.whether 5.How III.1.wonders if/whether 2.How delicious 3.What a 4.I want to know/wonder if/whether you will go to the seaside tomorrow. 5.He thinks (that)most people in Germany haven't learned English. Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者与笔友关于端午节 的微信聊天内容。 1.that 2.What 3.interesting 4.watched 5.would 6.have 7.could 8.is 9.take 10.whether Section B 考点11.(1)happening(2)took place (3)happened 2.happened to meet/see 3.have taken place 4.It's said;happened to 2 1.It's really dangerous to set off fireworks on the streets. 2.set off 考点31.A2.smell3.smelled/.smelt Section B I.1.Eve 2.lunar 3.dust 4.riddle 5.couplets 6.smell 7.bottom 8.custom 9.involves 10.picnic I.1.will gather 2.celebration 3.fireworks 4.crowded 5.smelled/smelt 6.breeze 7.coming 8.expresses 9.tied 10.beginning III.1.on 2.as 3.with 4.in 5.for IV.1.reminds;of 2.set off 3.guess lantern riddles 4.will take place/will be held 5.express best wishes for 6.a great fun to 7.say goodbye to;welcome 8.to show respect for 9.marks the beginning of 10.count down from;to V.1.People around the world often use music,special food and fireworks to celebrate the New Year. 2.In the UK,people sing the traditional Scottish song Auld Lang Syne at midnight on December 31. 3.On the eve of the Spring Festival,an important custom for Chinese people is to return home and enjoy the family dinner. 4.During Sham El-Nessim,people in Egypt paint eggs as symbols of new life. 5.My favorite New Year custom in China is watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family on New Year's Eve.Every year,after finishing the family dinner,we sit together on the sofa,chat and laugh while watching the show.It makes me feel warm and happy,and it's a great way to spend quality time with my loved ones.(答案合理即可) Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者班级在中秋节 前夕参观月饼工厂并亲手制作月饼的经历，展现 了活动的趣味性和教育意义。 1.D根据下文“We followed a worker and visited the factory'”可知，是工厂的工人热烈欢迎了“我 们”。 2.B根据“different kinds of mooncakes'”可知，工 人向“我们”介绍月饼种类。 3.A下文提到“six big tables”和制作月饼所需 材料，说明房间大。 4.C下文描述了制作步骤，说明此处应是说“我 们”听完讲解后迫不及待想开始操作。 5.B制作月饼时需将馅料放入面皮中包裹。 6.D“tum..into..”表示“将…变成…”， 符合捏面团成球的动作。 7.D前文提到将面团捏成球状(small balls),此 处指将这些球放入模具。 8.A根据空后“the mooncakes to be ready”可知， 是等待月饼烤制完成，wait for意为“等待”。 9.C描述品尝月饼时的感受，应用when引导时 间状语从句。 10.B空处与“unforgettable”并列，强凋活动的独 特性。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的一项传统文 化活动—舞龙。 1-5 CEFAB 阅读素养提升 I.【语篇解读】本文介绍了清明节这一中国传统 节日。 1.A根据常识可知，在清明节那天，人们追思并 纪念他们的祖先。表示“记得，回想起”，应用 remember 2.C根据下文“It has a long history.”可知，清明 节是中国的一个传统节日。表示“传统的”，应 用traditional。 3.B表示“由某人所写”，应用介词by。 4.D此处指清明节从2008年开始成为一个公 共的假期。 5.B根据句中“to their ancestors'tombs'”可知，此 处是指家人们。 6.C根据常识可知，清明节要去给祖先扫墓。 7.A根据下文可知，此处指中国人为什么要为 祖先扫墓，询问原因用why。 8.B show respect to是固定短语，意为“向… 表示尊重”。 9.A根据下文和常识可知，清明节期间人们会 从事园艺和享受户外活动，说明那时天气变得 越来越温暖。 10.D根据语境可知，家人们经常在清明节期间 聚在一起，去郊游或放风筝。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日之 一一龙抬头。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这个节日 在中国古代很重要，因为人们相信在这一天之 后雨水会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬眠中 醒来。所以它标志着春天和农耕的开始 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business-hoping everything goes well.”可知，人们吃一些特殊的食物，是为了给 家人和事业祈福，希望一切都好。由此可推 测，pray意为“祈祷”。 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“dumplings are dragons'ears（longer)”可知，饺子被称作龙耳。 4.B篇章结构题。第一段介绍了龙抬头的庆祝 时间：第二段介绍了龙抬头的节日意义；第三 四、五段都介绍了龙拾头的习俗，其中，第三段 是关于理发的习俗，第四、五段为饮食风俗。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了泰国传统新年 泼水节的庆祝活动及其文化意义。 1.in 2.an 3.away 4.washing 5.for 6.anyone 7.children 8.like/such as 9.celebration 10.of Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了节日的重要性、多样 性，以及其内涵与意义随时间发生的变化。 1.The spirit of sharing joy,thanks,love,or peace. 2.The harvest festival. 3.Because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. 4.The reasons why festivals are an important part of society./Festivals are an important part of society./Why festivals are an important part of society. 5.I think it does more harm than good./I think it is good for the economy and public happiness.(答案 合理即可) 单元主题写作 One possible version: I'm Li Ping from Class 1,Grade 8.There are many traditional festivals in our country.The Dragon Boat Festival,also called Duanwu Festival,is a traditional festival in China.It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.People celebrate it in order to commemorate Qu Yuan,a famous poet.On that day, people in China often eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races. My family celebrated the festival together this year. In the morning,I watched dragon boat races with my parents on TV.My father used to be a dragon boat player.He is a big fan of dragon boat races.Then I helped do some housework.I helped my mother make rice dumplings at noon,and cooked her favorite food in the evening.Besides,I called all my friends and said “Happy Dragon Boat Festival'”to them. Unit 6 Section A 考点11.until2.didn't;until 考点21.to tell2.in3.to avoid the rush hour Section A I.1.bathroom 2.beside 3.Pardon 4.rush 5.east 6.stamps 7.postcards 8.restroom 9.mails 10.grapes II.1.rushes 2.earlier 3.to get 4.to hear 5.Normally 6.their 7.selling 8.passed 9.center III.1.on 2.at 3.on 4.when 5.if/whether IV.1.where;was 2.how;can;how to 3.Go/Walk along;turn left;crossing 4.on;right 5.between;and 6.Pass by 7.suggests/suggested;should 8.did help 9.on;way 10.I wonder what to do next.I wonder what I should do next. V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在大雾天气，史密斯 先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了去邮局的路。 1.D根据空前“The fog was so thick”可知，雾太 大了，看到附近的东西或人是困难的。 2.B根据下文“because drivers couldn'tsee”和常 识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。 3.A根据上文可知，因为大雾天气，汽车开不 了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行 外出。 4.C根据空后“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send but he was lost" 知，去邮局应是邮寄文件。 5.D根据空后“his way in the heavy fog”可知，此 处指他在浓雾中迷路了，lose one's way'“迷路”， 为固定短语。 6.A根据上文“suddenly he knocked into an old