Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it阅读素养提升-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao weather itself.When you meet someone in the You could tell the time by street,you don't need to say,"How are you?" looking at what kind of food is being served from You just say,“Lovely day,isn't it?”or street vendors.Rice porridge and baozi in the “Goodness,it's cold!”and straight away you morning,corns at lunch,egg pancakes at dinner, seem like a nice person.1. and meat,meat,meat,all hours of the day and My Chinese is OK-but only OK.I can night. order food and buy T-shirts,but what I really 5 So it shouldn't be too hard for want to do is have a chat(聊天)with Chinese anyone to get used to this kind of chat.The people in a friendly way.So I asked my Chinese question is what British people will think when teacher how to ask“How's the weather??”in someone has spent time in China,then goes home Chinese.I was surprised at his response."Only and can't stop discussing their eating habits.Too scientists and weather forecasters use the word many food discussions might make British weather'-it's very technical,"he said. listeners feel lost. In Britain,people like to really discuss the A.Food might reflect different times of day. weather.2. They know the difference B.That's because Britain's weather is always between“cloudy”and“overcast”;they want to changing. know whether it's“pouring'”,“drizzling”or just C.Their conversation often starts with "Have you “spitting”with rain. eaten?”instead.. However,in Chinese,weather is often just D.Such greetings can help make more friends. ‘good'or“not good'”.So how do Chinese people E.They like to use exact words to describe the make small talk?3. In Chinese,it is: weather. “Ni chi le ma?”If British people talk about the F.Food is common here as the weather in weather all the time,it is nothing compared with Britain. how much Chinese people talk about food 阅读素养提升 答案：P4 I.完形填空(2025·新疆中考改编) “Hello!”7 a gentlet(温和的)voice to him. Bill used to live in a big city.He was born But nodding was Bill's only reply.The next day there and made friends there.Life always seemed Bill got on and8 the driver said“Hello！" to be 1 for him. kindly to him.Bill still kept 9. Last year,Bill's family had to move to a On the fifth day,Bill answered with a shy small town.His life 2 all of a sudden.He "Hello!"to everybody.He felt he was 10 of felt lonely and 3. them.And he began to talk to them like old On Bill's 4 day to school in the town, friends.That moment,it seemed that the new the driver said a friendly“Hello！”to the lonely world opened 11 door to him. boy when he got on the bus.He just 5 with a As days went by,Bill got used to the 12 nod in silence because of shyness.While Bill was there.He made 13 friends in the town. looking for a 6,everyone on the bus said Everybody knew him as 14 as he knew them. As a man sows,so shall he reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 2 Life was colorful like before.Smiles appeared on something.This is because we're glad that our Bill's face again. friend has come to us for help,even if we don't Sometimes 15 a simple“Hello！”can really think we're able to give it.2. bring sunshine and warmth(温暖)into a lonely The answer is yes...if it's done in the right way. heart In fact,friends often really only want 1.A.busy B.happy someone to listen to them.It's important to try to C.boring D.difficult work out whether they're actually asking for 2.A.changed B.remained advice,or simply wanting to talk over whatever is C.exchanged D.continued going round in their head.3. There's 3.A.excited B.sad no harm in asking whether they'd like you to give C.pleasant D.relaxed suggestions. 4.A.last B.best C.first D.second It's also important to be honest.If you're unable to think of a way to solve your friends' 5.A.joked B.asked C.replied D.played problem,just say so.Your friends won't feel 6.A.window B.bag upset,and you can still listen carefully and try to C.seat D.door put yourself in their shoes.4. You can 7.A.in B.at C.on D.with ask yourself "What would I do if I were to 8.A.suddenly B.again experience the same thing?"Later you can go C.angrily D.finally back to your friends with a few helpful 9.A.silent B.noisy C.hungry D.active suggestions. 10.A.all B.none C.one D.many 过 It can be hard to listen to your 11.A.its B.your C.her D.his friends going over and over the same thing without 12.A.work B.life C.weather D.study being able to help them.They will certainly be 13.A.worse B.fewer C.more D.better thankful if you just allow them to "talk it out", 14.A.well B.little C.fast D.soon though.Maybe they're building up courage to take 15.A.just B.nearlv C.almost D.even action,and need to convince(说服)themselves Ⅱ.阅读还原(2025·济南中考) they're doing the right thing.Just being there for 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能 them may be all you have to do to make things 填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 better. 余选项。 A.Friendship is the most important to us. “What do you think I should do?”asks your B.This is not actually useful for your friend. friend,as she sits beside you,waiting for your C.So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? advice.This is no easy situation.Say something D.You can find someone else to ask for their your friend disagrees with or something helpless, ideas. and you might feel you've disappointed her E.Sometimes a problem doesn't go away It's human nature to want to offer solutions overnight. when someone comes to you with a problem.It's F.Talking may make people feel better all by also easy to fall into the trap of simply saying that themselves. “Everything will be OK”.1. But we G.Then you can go away and try to think of often say that because we believe we need to say something helpful. Business is the salt of life.事业是人生的第一需要。 35 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao Ⅲ，选词填空 conversation to pass the time or avoid an 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 embarrassing silence,sometimes it is actually 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 very important for communicating and connecting practice,actual,something,strange, easy, with others. tell,avoid,however,conversation,much According to American expert Melissa Put a group of strangers in a room together, Wadsworth,small talk is about finding out and they'll probably start a 1. “Hot possibilities(可能性).Having good small talk today,isn'tit?”one might say.“You said it,” skills is the best way to meet new people,which another replies. can lead to friendships,jobs or other goals( Why do we talk so 2. about the )Besides that,small talk can also encourage weather?When we meet new people,we don't empathy(感同身受)，making you consider what begin by 3. them our life stories.We another person feels or thinks. start with small talk,a polite conversation about What's the best way to break the ice and like traffic or weather. start talking to people?Well,some of the most Naturally,shy people might not have enough common topics include the weather,hobbies, confidence to start up conversations with work,family and travel.These topics are all easy 5. Talking to someone you don't know for people to talk about.Sometimes,it may seem is not the 6. thing to do!Some experts a little bit difficult to start a conversation with say with more 7. ,，small talk does get people you don't know.That's OK!Everyone easier. has this problem sometimes.Remember that small Some people 8. starting small talk talk might just be the first step to something much because they dislike discussing things like traffic bigger. or the weather.For them,they are just too small. 1.What did the writer introduce to us by giving an 9. _when you think about it,small talk example? is anything but small.In fact,it is 10. a very big deal！ 2.What can small talk help people do? V.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 3.List at least two advantages of starting small “It's so cold.” talk. “Yes,itis.I'm wearing my long johns(秋 裤)today.” 4.Why can common topics help people break the This short conversation may happen when ice? you meet your classmate at school.The conversation is a good example of small talk 5.Which word can take the place of the In many cultures,small talk is a big deal. underlined words in the last paragraph? Although it may seem like a meaningless Books and friends should be few but good.读书知交友，应求少而精。5.happened 6.visitor 7.to forget 8.surprised 9.spends 10.was welcomed Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界问候日及其在 不同文化背景下的问候习俗。 1.say 2.members 3.in 4.difference 5.better 6.But 7.usually 8.plans 9.a 10.boys 单元语法聚焦 I.1.did he 2.No;we can't 3.has;No 4.is there;No 5.won't they 6.will you 7.don't they/doesn't he/she Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了在英语国家闲谈和打招 呼的重要性及注意事项。 1.isn't 2.isn't 3.does 4.doesn't 5.were 6.isn't 7.can 8.they 9.is 10.shall Section B 考点11.takes2.spend3.cost 4.paid 5.takes;to read 考点2l.everyday/daily2.every day 3.It's necessary for us to learn everyday English every day. 考点31.relax/.relaxed2.relax3.relaxing 4.relaxes 考点41.read2.happy 考点51.keep;clean2.healthy3.discussing 考点61.eating2.to avoid the heavy traffic Section B I.1.cost 2.empty 3.light 4.customers 5.private 6.subject 7.chance 8.avoid 9.general 10.dialog II.1.making 2.introduction 3.helpful 4.worker 5.humorous 6.relaxed 7.awake 8.married 9.stay III.1.the 2.on 3.on 4.if 5.for IV.1.break the ice 2.Small talk;to kill 3.depends on 4.chances to 5.Listening;relax(ed)6.business;form 7.well;period 8.everyday;basic rule of 9.I know they have been married for 10 years. V.1.when 2.filling 3.in 4.rules 5.humorous 6.relaxed 7.married 8.asking 9.changes 10.a Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英语国家中闲聊的 常见话题和禁忌话题。 1.D根据下文“it is not safe to discuss religion or politics'”可知，此处指“安全”的话题。 2.A根据“There are some.,topics that people usually make small talk..”可知，此处指谈论关 于某个话题的事情。 3.B根据“The weather is probably the number one thing that people discuss if they do not know each other well.Sometimes even friends and family members will do the same when they...or start a conversation.”可知，此处指当朋友和家人见面 或开始交谈时也会谈论天气。 4.C根据“Sports news and amusement news are.·.common topics.”可知，此处指体育新闻 和娱乐新闻这两者都是常见的话题。 5.B have..in common“与…有共同之处”。 6.D根据“if the bus is very crowded and there are no..to sit on”可知，此处指没有座位可坐。 7.C根据“There are also..topics that shouldn't be discussed.”可知，主句是肯定句，表示“还有 一些话题”。 8.A根据“Personal...such as salaries'”可知，工 资属于个人信息。 9.B根据“you should never say...·good or bad about a person's body'”可知，你永远不应该谈论 关于一个人身体好坏的事情，never是带有否定 意义的词，所以空处应用anything。 l0.B根据“itis..clever to keep talking about a topic that the other person is not interested in" 知，不停地谈论别人不感兴趣的话题是不明 智的。 Ⅶ，【语篇解读】本文主要围绕中英日常闲聊话题差 异展开。 1-5 DBCAF 阅读素养提升 I.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Bl从大城市搬到小镇 后，从孤独到逐渐融入新环境的故事。 1.B根据上文“He was born there and made friends there.”可知，Bil在大城市有朋友，生活 应是快乐的。 2.A根据“move to a small town”和“all of a sudden'”可知，搬家后Bill的生活突然改变。 3.B根据“He felt lonely”可知，搬家后Bill感到 孤单且难过。 4.C通读第三段内容可知，这是Bill到小镇学 校的第一天。 5.C根据上文“the driver said a friendly ‘Hello！'to the lonely boy”和空后“with a nod in silence”可知，Bill用点头回应问候。 6.C根据公共汽车场景可知，此处指Bl在找 座位。 7.A固定搭配in a voice表示“用某种声音”。 8.B根据下文“Bill still kept”可知，Bil上公交 车后，司机重复了昨天的问候。 9.A根据上文“nodding was Bill's only reply”可 知，他持续沉默。 l0.C根据下文“began to talk to them like old friends”可知，Bill融入了集体，觉得自己是他 们中的一员。 11.A句意：新世界似乎向他打开了它的门。指 代“the new world”用its。 12.B全文围绕生活变化展开，此处指B习惯 了那里的生活。 l3.C根据下文“Everybody knew him”可知，朋 友更多了。 14.A as well as表示“和…一样”，为固定 搭配。 15.A根据上下文语境可知，此处是强调问候的 简单性。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了当朋友寻求建议时 如何有效回应，强调倾听比直接给建议更重要。 1-5 BCFGE Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了闲聊虽然是小事但它很 重要。 1.conversation 2.much 3.telling 4.something 5.strangers 6.easiest 7.practice 8.avoid 9.However 10.actually Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了闲聊的意义和好处， 并就如何开始闲聊提出了几，点建议。 1.Small talk. 2.It can help people communicate and connect with others./It can help people pass the time or avoid an embarrassing silence. 3.Finding out possibilities and encouraging empathy. 4.Because they are easy for people to talk about. 5.Strangers. 单元主题写作 One possible version: Be a Good Listener I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.I used to feel stressed before the exam. However,I kept it to myself.As a result,I felt worried and couldn't pay attention to what the teacher said in class.One day,after I bravely told it to my close friend,I felt so relaxed. Being a good listener plays an important role in communication.Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better.Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase their understanding and improve relationships.Students should listen to their classmates,and then their friendship will be stronger and they will help each other. In a word,good listening can really make us get closer to each other. Unit 3 Section A 考点11.across2.through3.over 4.walking across the street 考点21.where2.where you can 考点31.visit2.Why not 考点41.considered writing 2.considering when to hold 3.considers;clever/smart 考点51.(1)include(2)including 2.building 考点61.are supposed to2.aren't supposed to 3.He is supposed to wait in line. Section A I.1.capital 2.translate 3.convenient 4.church 5.general 6.fall 7.France 8.underground 9.lively 10.suppose II.1.taking 2.France 3.tourists 4.better 5.climb 6.translator 7.most beautiful 8.churches 9.including 10.are supposed III.1.on/for 2.through 3.where 4.in 5.On IV.1.hope to travel around 2.too many tourists 3.Traveling;by;cost 4.In general 5.place where 6.I would like to visit Hawaii. 7.Take it easy 8.convenient;to 9.best;who 10.Can you translate the letter into Chinese? V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者认为“行万里路 胜过读万卷书”，并分享了自己在三年级时和家 人去英国旅行的经历。 l.D根据“I think it''s better to travel 10,OO0 miles than to read10,000 books.So I like..”可知， 作者喜欢旅行。此处应选“traveling'”。 2.A根据“..I look back on the trip,one thing stands out-一climbing St.Michael's Mount.”可 知，这里表示当回顾旅行时，用“When”引导时 间状语从句。 3.C根据空前“The mountain was so grand that I was..”可知，因为山雄伟，所以作者看到时感 到“惊讶”。 4.A根据空后“so that I could enjoy its beauty”可 知，作者为了欣赏美景，所以走得“慢”。 5.C根据空后“the small island like guards”可 知，这里把海鸟比作守卫，是为了“保护”小岛。 6.B根据语境可知，这里说大树在“我们”面前， 结合前文是作者和家人旅行，此处应选“us”。 7.D根据空后“full of works of art,like paintings and sculptures'”可知，因为里面有很多艺术品， 所以像“博物馆”。 8.B根据“When we left the mountain,we got caught in the tide..”可知，因为遇到潮水，所以 “我们”不得不乘船离开。 9.D根据空后“the fantastic sight to remember it” 可知，为了记住景色，所以“拍照”。 10.C根据全文可知，这次旅行经历丰富且看到 很多美景，所以是“完美的”。 I【语篇解读】本文介绍了“中国东南第一山”一