Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it单元测评(无听力音频)-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

练测考·八年级下册英语 Unit2单元测评 (时间：90分钟分值：100分) 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。(5分) )1.A.I'm sorry. B.I think so. C.I hope not. )2.A.Thank you. B.No,I'm not. C.Yes,I like it. )3.A.Have a good time! B.Wonderful. C.I think so. )4.A.It's9:05 B.It's Saturday. C.It's June 18th. )5.A.Playing chess. B.Chinese. C.Red. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(5分) ()6.What are the speakers probably going to do? A.To make some cakes.B.To meet friends. C.To eat some food. )7.How's the weather now? A.It's sunny. B.It's cloudy. C.It's rainy. ( )8.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a clothes shop.B.At a restaurant. C.At a school. ()9.What are the speakers talking about? A.About a new room. B.About their office. C.About the air in the room. )10.Where are the speakers probably? A.In the cinema. B.At a restaurant. C.At a party. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确 答案。(5分) ()11.What is the weather like? A.Windy. B.Cool. C.Sunny. )12.How long will the good weather last? A.For a week. B.For two weeks C.For three days. )13.What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow? A.Watch a movie. B.Go for a walk. C.Prepare for an exam. ()14.What do we know about Paul and Annie? A.Paul likes watching movies at home. B.Annie won't be free tomorrow. C.They will go to the City Park tomorrow. -149- () 15.What will Annie do tomorrow? A.Prepare for an exam. B.Go to the City Park. C.Go to the Central Park. (四)听力填表(5分) 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多 于三个词)。 Learn to Be 16.Talking to Others Everyone needs to talk to others often. But talking to new people makes Introduction many people nervous. Holding conversations may be of some 17. to you. 18. Body Stand up 19. and look them in the eye. to improve your language Act like you are n't nervous at all while talking. conversation Back Pause to give the other person time to speak. skills and forth Try to think of open-ended 20. to ask. Conclusion You will succeed in improving your conversation skills as time goes on. 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries， do you know what to say to 21 small talk with local people? In Britain， the best topic is the weather. British 22 changes quite often. Its a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying“It'sa lovely day today， isnt it?” 23 the weather， it's good to talk about gardens with English people. For example， you could say， “Those roses look really beautiful， 24 ?”English people love their pets. So its also nice to begin with“What a lovely 25 !What's its name?” In America， people like to talk about sports， 26 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “Its a nice shirt! Where did you get it?”The weather is a 27 topic there， too. Of course， you should avoid a lot of topics during small talk in Western countries. Don't ask people“How old are you?”Age is usually a secret， 28 for women. 29 ask“How much do you make?”It makes people uncomfortable. Don't ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 30 boyfriend. Politics(政治) and religion(宗教) are not good topics for two people who have just met， either. () 21.A.end B.start C.speak D.learn () 22.A.weather B.people C.food D.clothes () 23.A.Besides B.Except C.But D.And () 24.A.is n'tit B.are n't they C.do they D.don't they -150- )25.A.picture B.dog C.boy D.child )26.A.the same as B.so that C.such as D.in order that )27.A.safe B.dangerous C.hard D.bad )28.A.extremely B.especially C.exactly D.generally ( )29.A.Never B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Always ( )30.A.with B.and C.or D.but 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）》 阅读短文A、B、C并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A You may hear "What's up?"from a friend,a classmate,or even a stranger.But do you know exactly what it means in different situations?Here is a list of the best responses to the phrase. Friendly responses Whether you're talking to a friend or partner,asking about what's going on in their life will get you brownie points().This is good when you know the person well. Just got done walking the dog.How was the concert last night? ·Folding some laundry(叠衣服).How are things going with the new job? Busy with the exam.How's your new school going? Be honest in your response if you're talking to a friend and feeling low.They may be asking "What's up?"to check in on you.If you trust this person,open up to them. Getting there!Counting the days until Friday. It's been better.Lots of new changes are happening at work. ·Feel like I'm sitting on the edge of my seat(紧张不安).That e-mail had better come soon. You might be busy.Maybe your puppy needs to go outside,or you're rushing out of the door to make it to a meeting on time.If someone stops or calls you with a "What's up?",let them know you want to talk at a later time-honesty won't hurt any feelings! Hey,I'd love to chat,but I've got a meeting soon. .I'm jam-packed with work.Can I call you later? Let me get back to you on that.Fido is about to pee()all over the apartment. Funny responses A simple joke is a great way to get a friend or a stranger laughing.If dry humor()is your thing,go with this reply! ●The sky. ●My rent(房租). ●Gas prices ●My blood pressure.. -151- ( )31.How can we be friendly when answering "What's up?"? A.By exchanging secrets. B.By giving a short answer. C.By asking about the speaker's life. D.By giving the speaker brownie points. )32.What is the best response to "What's up?"from a friend when you are down? A.Thanks for asking.I'm fine.Just waiting for time to pass by. B.Waiting for the rain to come.What about you? C.Hey,I'd love to chat,but I've got a train to catch. D.It's a good day.How's your new school going? ( )33.What might be the best response to "What's up?"from a friend when you don't have much time? A.My blood pressure. B.You are welcome. C.I'm fine.What about you? D.I'm busy now.Can we talk later? ()34.If you reply“The sky.”to a stranger who says“What'sup?”,the stranger will probably 、 A.feel angry about your rudeness B.laugh because of your dry humor C.think you don't want to talk D.ask more questions about the weather ( )35.According to the text,what is the best way to respond to "What's up?"? A.Try to be funny and smart. B.Match your answer to the situation C.Keep all answers short and simple.D.Always say exactly how you feel. B Lulea,one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden,is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle.In winter there is only about three hours of sunlight a day,so local ( people have very little time to go outdoors and socialize().Also,Swedish people are famous for being quite shy and will try not to talk to strangers.So it's easy for people there to feel lonely. This is especially common among young people.Recent research on the young people who are aged 16-29 in Lulea found that almost half of them experienced problems because of loneliness. Asa Koski,who works for the city,came up with the idea of a campaign called Sag hej, meaning "say hello"."The city is developing fast and more people are coming.We don't just want Lulea to grow to be a big city.We also want it to be a safe,friendly and happy place where there's culture,relaxing activities,and sports,"Koski said."Greeting people makes them feel like they belong.Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other.If you say hi to your neighbors,you are more likely to help them,"Koski added. -152- The activity is now being encouraged on buses and in schools.There are even workshops on how to greet one another.Many people agree that saying hello should be encouraged and believe that the more international the city becomes,the friendlier people will become."It's really good that people say hello to each other,”Pontus Wikstrom,a resident(居民)，said.“It means that people who meet without knowing each other become a little bit happier." The city hopes that a simple hello can help make people feel less lonely.Besides,it also hopes that saying hello will lead to a friendlier,safer and closer place,which might also encourage more people to move there,including those from other countries. ()36.What do we know about the people in Lulea? A.The elderly are the loneliest. B.Many young people live alone. C.The cold weather makes them lonely. D.They keep a distance when talking to each other. ()37.Why did Koski start the campaign named Sag hej? A.To encourage people to stay healthy. B.To invite people to travel around Lulea. C.To let more people know about the city. D.To create a better environment for people. )38.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Greeting people. B.Helping each other. C.Living in the city. D.Taking part in activities. )39.What does Lulea hope to do through the campaign? A.To improve people's life. B.To make the city warmer. C.To increase(增加)its population. D.To make more foreign friends. )40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.A New Campaign Brings People Together B.The Next International City Saying Hello to You C.Loneliness Has Become a Big Problem in Lulea D.People's Way of Life in Lulea Needs to Be Changed C "Have a nice day!"may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Marie says "Have a nice day!"with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. "Have a nice day.Next!"This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door.The words come out in the same tone()with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me.Obviously,the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at -153- an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say,"Oh,you just had a tooth out?I'm terribly sorry but have a nice day. The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says "Have a nice day!"to you,you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl,the waitress,the teacher,and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way,it's nice to know they care,but they're just pretending to care-they don't really care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere,it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like. ()41.How does the author understand Marie's words? A.Marie shows her anxiety to the author. B.Marie really wishes the author a good day. C.Marie encourages the author to stay happy. D.Marie really worries about the author's security. ()42.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The salesgirl is rude. B.The salesgirl is bored. C.The salesgirl cares about me. D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine ( )43.By saying“Have a nice day！”,a stranger may A.try to be polite to you B.express respect to you C.give his blessing to you D.share his pleasure with you ( )44.According to the last paragraph,people say“Have a nice day！” A.sincerely B.as thanks C.as a habit D.encouragingly ( )45.What is the best title of the passage? A.Have a Nice Day-a Social Custom B.Have a Nice Day-a Pleasant Gesture C.Have a Nice Day-a Heart-warming Greeting D.Have a Nice Day-a Polite Ending of a Conversation D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people.But not every conversation is good.Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people don't know what to say. 46. One person asks all the questions,and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.A good conversation should be like a tennis game,in which the ball goes back and forth.To get the ball rolling in a conversation,ask something about the other person.47. You can also ask the question -154- to make an introduction of himself.Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to respond to()your question,look for common things.If you ask someone about his weekend,the person could talk about what he did.48. When the other person is talking,listen carefully and do not interrupt (him. 49. When he finishes,ask some more questions.Don't allow your eyes to wander around()as he talks.That gives the message that you're not really interested in him. 50 After talking with each other for a while,you can give some reasons for leaving.You can say,"I really need to get going.My class starts in 20 minutes." A.Some conversations are one-sided. B.A conversation should end well,too. C."What do you like?"is a good question to start. D.Then you can share what you did on the weekend. E.It is important to pay attention to what he is saying. F.You may get what you want with polite conversation. 四、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 on,treat,folk,especially,lantern,so,lay,relative,tradition,warm In China,it's a(n)51. that the married couple spend the Spring Festival with the husband's family.Last year,as a newly married wife,I went to my husband's hometown during the festival. I was a stranger to everything there,52. the language.It's very different from mine.As a result,I had to sit quietly in the corner and just listened to others during the big dinner 53. New Year's Eve. The following days were so long and boring.I either 54.in bed playing with my phone or sat on the sofa reading a novel.To cheer me up,my husband and his parents invited me to go out for a walk and admire the 55. at the Lantern Festival.The weather was cold, but I had a feeling of 56 because I realized how hard they tried to make me a part of the family.57. I decided to study their dialect(方言). This year,I went to my husband's hometown for the Spring Festival again.The family members and 58. were all surprised that I could understand their conversations.Later, I prepared several dishes of my hometown to 59. them.In the evening,we talked, laughed and sang 60. songs happily.I enjoyed the Spring Festival very much. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Making small talk with strangers can be tricky().We've all heard the advice that we should pick something out of our immediate environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person. It's true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation.However,when you focus -155- too much on discussing things like the weather in your city,you can bring the conversation to a painful end very quickly.The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation, but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her. How can you keep small talk from becoming boring? One way is to watch the other person for clues().They will give you about what is really interesting to them.When you get these clues,use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life,their opinions,and their experiences. After you have had a couple of minutes to break the ice,try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal.Ask the other person for his or her opinion about something that is a bit more personal but not extremely so.The first few minutes of talking to someone new will not be the best time to ask the other person for his or her opinion on religious(or political()matters.However,he or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band. 61.What can be tricky for a conversation? 62.While carrying on a conversation,what should you do? 63.When can you make the conversation a little bit more personal? 64.What kinds of topics should be avoided in small talk according to the passage?list two kinds) 65.What's the best title for the passage? 六、书面表达（计20分） 假设某英文网站举办征文比赛，请根据要点以“How to Make Small Talk”为题写一篇 征文。 要点： 1.促进理解；2.打破沉默； 闲聊的优点 3.消磨时间… 1.保持微笑.…；2.避开私人话题…； 如何闲聊 3.以天气、爱好等话题切入… 要求： 1.80~100词（题目已给出，不计人总词数）； 2.可适当发挥。 How to Make Small Talk -156-64.Holding on to their goals no matter what happens. 65.We should persist in pursuing our goals despite difficulties. 六、One possible version: Dear Mike, I was so glad to receive your letter and to hear about your interest in characters from traditional Chinese stories.I'd like to recommend my favorite character from a traditional Chinese story to you.I hope you'll like him too. My favorite character is Sun Wukong,the Monkey King.He is from a book named Journey to the West.He has a magic stick that can become big or small.He also has magical powers,such as turning himself into 72 shapes.Most importantly,he is very brave and always protects his master,Tang Seng. I admire Sun Wukong because he is smart and brave.He always tries his best to overcome any challenge and never gives up.His spirit really inspires me.His stories are exciting,and I think you will enjoy them too！ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua Unit2单元测评 -、1-5 BABAA6-10 CABCC 11-15 CABBA 16.Comfortable 17.help 18.Ways 19.straight 20.questions 二、【语篇解读】本文介绍了在西方国家进行闲聊时 可选择的话题和应避免的话题。 21.B根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些 和当地人开始闲聊的常用话题。 22.A根据上文“In Britain,the best topic is the weather.”可知，英国的天气变化无常。 23.A根据上文内容可知，是包含天气在内。 24.D反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原 则。根据上文“look really beautiful”可知，应 用助动词dont。 25.B根据上文“English people love their pets.” 可知，空处应是夸赞他们的宠物可爱。 26.C根据下文内容可知，此处列举了两种 运动。 27.A根据“too”可知，在美国天气也是一个安 全的话题。 28.B根据常识可知，特别是对女性来说，年龄 是一个秘密。 29.A根据下文“It makes people uncomfortable.” 可知，永远不要问别人赚多少钱。 30.C此处指不要问陌生人他们是否有女朋友 或男朋友，表示选择，用or(或者)连接。 三、A【语篇解读】本文介绍了在不同情境下如何 友好、幽默地回答“What'sup?”的最佳方式。 31.C细节理解题。根据“Friendly responses” 部分中“asking about what's going on in their life will get you brownie points'”可知，友好回答时 可以询问对方的生活情况。 32.B推理判断题。根据“Friendly responses” 部分中“Be honest in your response if you're talking to a friend and feeling low...open up to them.”可知，当你情绪低落时，应诚实回应你 的朋友。 33.D细节理解题。根据“Friendly responses” 部分中“If someone stops or calls you with a What's up?',let them know you want to talk at a later time”可知，当你繁忙时，应告知对方稍 后再聊。 34.B细节理解题。根据“Funny responses”部 分可知，如果用冷幽默回答“What'sup?”,如 “The sky.”,对方可能会因幽默而发笑。 35.B推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，不 同情境下有不同回答方式，如友好回应、诚实 表达、说明忙碌和幽默回答，因此回应的最佳 方式是根据情境选择答案。 B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了瑞典人注重隐 私，这也让人们感到孤独，为此瑞典的一个城市 开展了一个名叫“打招呼”的活动，减轻孤独感， 营造友好的社区环境。 36.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“In winter there is only about three hours of sunlight a day, so local people have very little time to go outdoors and socialize...So it's easy for people there to feel lonely.”可知，吕勒奥在冬季每天 阳光照射三个小时左右，这导致人们很少社 交，即寒冷的天气使他们孤独。 37.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“We also want it to be a safe,friendly and happy place where there's culture,relaxing activities,and sports”可知，她发起活动是希望这个城市成为 一个安全、友好、快乐的地方，有文化、放松活 动和体育，即为人们创造一个更好的环境。 38.A代词指代题。根据第三段中“Greeting people makes them feel like they belong. Research shows that it has a good effect on health and makes people want to help each other..”可 知，问候他人会让他们觉得自己有归属感。 研究表明，问候他人对健康有很好的影响，会 让人们想互相帮助，因此画线词指代“问候他 人” 39.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Besides, it also hopes that saying hello will lead to a friendlier,safer and closer place,which might also encourage more people to move there, including those from other countries.”可知，这 个城市还希望打招呼能使这个地方更友好 更安全且邻里关系更紧密，这或许能吸引更 多人搬到那里，包括来自其他国家的人。选 项C“增加它的人口”符合语境。 40.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了瑞典人注重隐私，这也让人们感到孤独， 为此瑞典的一个城市开展了一个名叫“打招 呼”的活动，让人们能够联系在一起，因此A 项“一场新的活动将人们聚集在一起”为标题 最合适。 C【语篇解读】本文介绍了不同的人说“Have a nice day!”有不同的含义。 41.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“When my friend Marie says‘Have a nice day！'with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.”可知，当我的朋友玛丽微笑着 说“祝你今天愉快！”时，我知道她是真心关 心我。 42.D句意理解题。根据第二段中“The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure.”可知，这些话以同样的腔调和固定 的模式说出来，所以女售货员说这些话是例 行公事。 43.A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，如果一个 陌生人对你说“祝你今天愉快！”，你可能会觉 得这很温暖，因为你不认识的人试图对你好。 所以通过说“祝你今天愉快！”，一个陌生人可 能会试图对你有礼貌。 44.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the expression may not..,·always spoken.”可知，这 种表达虽然经常不是真诚的，但是一直说，所 以人们把这当成一种习惯。 45.A标题归纳题。本文介绍不同的人说“Have a nice day!”有不同的含义，选项A“祝你今天 愉快一一种社会习俗”符合主题。 D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何与他人进 行友好交谈。 46-50 ACDEB 四、【语篇解读】作者结婚后的第一年由于听不懂婆 家的方言，感觉很无聊。婆家人努力让她感受到 温暖，作者决定学习婆家的方言最终融入家庭。 51.tradition 52.especially 53.on 54.lay 55.lanterns 56.warmth 57.So 58.relatives 59.treat 60.folk 五、【语篇解读】本文主要探讨如何避免与陌生人闲 聊时变得无聊。 61.Making small talk with strangers. 2 62.Show our interest to the other person 63.After I have had a couple of minutes to break the ice. 64.Religious or political matters. 65.How to Make Small Talk with Strangers 六、One possible version: How to Make Small Talk Small talk is a common form of communication. It plays an important role in our lives.Not only can small talk help us understand each other better,but also it can break the ice and kill time.But do you know how to make small talk? To start with,it is a good idea to smile before you start small talk because it can make others think you are a friendly person.Secondly,in order not to make others uncomfortable,avoid personal topics, such as age,marriage and money.What's more,you can start small talk with such topics as the weather and hobbies. Small talk can be a big challenge,but a good preparation is what we need. Unit3单元测评 -、1-5 CACAA6-10 ABACA 11-15 ABABA 16.Europe 17.square kilometers 18.45/Forty-five years 19.skate 20.growing season 二、【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Emma和她的父母 在五一假期去徐州旅游的经历，他们参观了云龙 湖、汉文化景区，品尝了当地美食，感受到了徐州 人民的热情好客，这次旅行虽然短暂但令人 难忘。 21.C根据上文“Xuzhou topped the‘Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List(2025)', according to Beijing News.”可知，徐州登上了 2025年“网红城市潜力榜”榜首，这是出乎人 们意料的，因此此处表示“很少有人预料到这 一点” 22.D根据上文“Xuzhou topped the‘Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List(2025)'" 可知，徐州登上了“网红城市潜力榜”榜首，因 此此处表示“成千上万的游客来到徐州”。 23.B根据“the first day”可知，此处表示“在第 一天”，应用介词0n。 24.A根据上文“they went to Yunlong Lake”可 知，他们去了云龙湖，因此此处表示“在湖面 上划船”。 25.C根据上文“When Emma walked along the lakeside,many people said‘hello'to her.”可 知，当Emma沿着湖边走时，许多人向她问 好，因此此处表示“他们很友好”。