Unit 7 第4课时Section B (1a-1e)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考 七年级英语 下册 第4课时 Se 基础夯实 I.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 1.Practise hard if you want to /'enta(r)/ your dream school this autumn. 2.Teachers usually encourage us to keep on uniting when kam'pi:tI/against other classes 3.All your hard work will pay off at last because life is (公平的) 4.Beijing Opera brings many ancient stories to life,which help (塑造)Chinese culture. 5.Many traditional Chinese stories can tell us the important (价值)，such as kindness and honesty. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many parents send their children to the cities to get better (educate) 2.There are different (fit)centres for students in these new schools 3.Football is one of the (popular)sports among teenagers in China. 4.There are many football (compete)for them to develop team spirit. 5.They can experience the _(beautiful)of Chinese culture by exploring the history of football. Ⅲ.【情境题】完成句子 1.体育比赛在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要 作用。 Sports matches in our daily lives. 2.老师们鼓励我们参加各种各样的体育比赛。 Teachers encourage us to all kinds of sports matches 3.每学期我们学校有许多体育比赛，比如篮球 赛和足球赛。 There are many sports matches every term in our school, basketball matches and soccer matches 4.那天我们除了练习足球外，还和二班踢了一 124 ction B(1a-le) 答案：P13 场比赛。 On that day,besides soccer,we also a match Class Two. 5.明天足球比赛时可能会下雨，我们应该带伞。 rain during the football match tomorrow,so we should bring umbrellas. V.课文大变脸 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 in,fair,role,enter,shape,health,against, tradition,whether,experience Physical education plays an important in the lives of middle school students in China.It is one of the most popular subjects among them.Students take part 2. different PE activities like running,basketball and badminton,which helps them stay 3. in body and mind.And they can learn useful skills from these activities. Besides PE classes,students often 4. school sports events.They may represent their class or school to compete 5. other classes or other schools and hope to win.But winning isn't everything-they learn friendship, play,and team spirit from competitions,7. they win or lose. Some schools also have 8. sports programmes such as kung fu and cuju.These not only build students'bodies and character but also let them 9. Chinese culture. All in all,PE 10. students well,so schools must try their best to make it better. 能力提升 V.阅读理解(2024·福建宁德八上期中) A lot of people play sports,but very few people become professionals()in sports.If sports aren't going to be your future,then why should you play them?Why should you train every day?Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day?In fact,there are a lot of advantages of playing sports. First of all,sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.It also helps you stay in good condition.When you exercise,your body makes endorphins(内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also,sports teach people how to communicate and work as a team.They teach people to respect their coaches(教练)，teammates and players from other teams.Many reports say that sports help people stay out of trouble.If a person plays sports,he or she may have fewer problems. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days,a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing phone games.When you play sports,you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important. Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional,but that doesn't matter.Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 1.【新考法·写作手法】How does the text start?? A.By telling stories. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By asking questions. 2.What does the underlined word "They"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.Reports. B.Sports. C.Problems. D.Rules. 3.According to Paragraph 4,which of the following things is important? A.Watching television. B.Taking in fresh air. C.Playing phone games. D.Exercising at home. 4.【新考法·篇章结构】Which of the following is the structure of the text?(1=Paragraph 1...) ① ①② ① A.②③④B. ② D.③④ ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 5.The text is mainly about A.the importance of going outside B.the disadvantages of staying at home C.the different advantages of playing sports D.the reasons why people want to be sports professionals I.阅读表达(2025·山东潍坊期中改编) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The 15th National Games took place from 9th to 21st November,2025 in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao.This was a very important event because these three places worked together to host the National Games for the first time. The National Games takes place every four years and it's China's biggest sports event.In the l5 th edition(一届)，there were many different kinds of sports events.Most events were in Guangdong,like swimming,badminton and tennis.Hong Kong hosted 8 competitive sports events,like beach volleyball and golf.Macao hosted five competitive sports events,like ping- pong and women's volleyball. Xiyangyang and Lerongrong were the mascots(吉祥物)of the15 th National Games. They come from Chinese white dolphins.People call this kind of dolphin the "giant panda of the sea".The mascots standed for happiness, friendship and teamwork. If you love sports,the 2025 National Games was truly an exciting event! 1.When did the 15th National Games take place? 2.Why was the 15th National Games a very important event? 3.How often does the National Games take place? 4.Which city hosted the golf and volleyball matches? 5.What did the mascots stand for? 6.What do you think of the National Games? 1259.without 10.building II.1.is becoming 2.a 3.with 4.having 5.if 6.strangers 7.personal 8.think 9.can stay 10.yourself Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述安娜因与母亲相处不融洽 求助史密斯博士，博士给出理解与沟通的建议。 1-5 DBDCB 6.Yes,I sometimes have similar experiences with my parents,especially when they keep asking about my grades.When this happens,I usually calm down first and then talk to them openly.I tell them about my study pressure and my efforts, which helps us understand each other better. 7.Yes,I do.Because parents usually don't nag us without reason.Their nagging is just a way to show their care and concern.For example,when my mum reminds me to wear warm clothes every day.I know she is worried about my health.Even though it may be annoying sometimes,it comes from her love.(答案合理即可) 8.I think there are some other useful ways.First,we can remember our parents'birthdays and prepare small gifts for them,which will make them feel loved.Second,we can watch movies or take short walks with them in our spare time.Spending more quality time together is a good way to improve the parent--child relationship.(答案合理即可) Unit 7 Section A 考点11.took pity on2.a pity that3.What a pity 2 1.whether to accept 2.whether/if;will travel 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.benefits 2.skipping 3.badminton 4.confident 5.snowballs II.1.is;good for 2.make me feel 3.At the beginning of 4.builds up;strong;healthy 5.important for;to learn how to IlI.1.beginning 2.confident 3.importance 4.inside 5.builds V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些健身课程。 1-3 BAB 4.Swimming and ball games.(答案合理即可) V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了因体育成绩在中考 中占比大，寒假期间多地学校要求学生积极锻炼！ 以及通过锻炼给学生们带来的改变。 1-5 CBDAF 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e)】 I.1-3 CCA Ⅱ，1.whether2.pity3.traditional4.upset 5.amazing III.1.most famous 2.better 3.will are going to take 4.to drop 5.performance IV.1.How;like 2.What a pity 3.should take 4.Skipping rope is one of the most popular sports in China. 5.Skipping rope is good for our body and mind. V.1.What are you doing? 2.When did you start (to do)it? 3.It seems hard.I can't do it. 4.Can kids learn tai chi?Is tai chi good for kids？/. 5.Would you mind teaching me?:Would you mind if I learn from you?/. Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者被体育老师邀 请参加马拉松比赛，起初因跑步能力不佳而担忧， 但决定尝试，经过刻苦训练最终赢得比赛的故事。 L.B根据“I was very surprised.I was never a good runner..”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后 因，应用because连接。 2.D根据上文“But I decided to have a try”可知， 作者决定尝试，因为没有什么可失去的，应用 nothing? 3.B根据下文“I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school,I ran with many other runners on the sports field.”可知，作者每关 为了比赛刻苦训练。 4.A根据句意可知，此处指“我”甚至吃运动员 吃的专属食物，应用had. 5.B根据“I heard that it could help me get good.”可知，此处指取得好成绩，应用results。 6.C根据上文“I was never a good runner”和下 文“I was afraid I would be.”可知，作者不擅长 跑步，会有所担心，所以当比赛到来时会感到 紧张。 7.A根据“All my family wished me good.”可 知此处指全家人祝作者好运应用1uck 8.A根据“Other runners looked like professional players.I was afraid I would be the..one.”可知， 其他选手看起来都很专业，作者担心自己会是 最后一名。 9.C根据下文“At last,I came first.”可知，作者最 后成了第一名，所以此处指作者领先其他选手， 应用past 10.B根据冒号后的内容可知，作者学到了 课：不拼命努力，就没人能把事情做出色。应 用lesson 11.(1)surprised (2)practised (3)food (4)nervous (5)luck (6)race (7)past (8)Everyone 第3课时 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.engineer 2.challenging 3.winner 4.more easily 5.players Ⅱ.1.yourselves 2.worse:fewer 3.will visit 4.will be 5.better;best III.1.more colourful than 2.faster than 3.If;will 4.How wonderful 5.How delicious the food in Chongqing is Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了慢跑作为一种简单、经济 且有趣的运动方式的优，点，并鼓励读者尝试慢跑， 因为它对健康大有裨益。 1.try 2.easiest 3.faster 4.on 5.to breathe 6.relaxed 7.politely 8.when 9.doing 10.an Section B 考点11.entered the room2.will enter 考点21.The value of2.are valuable;:of value 考点31.likely to forget2.It's likely that 考点41.in the shape of2.shaped;into 3.shape;habits 考点51.excited2.exciting3.excitement 4.excite 第4课时Section B(1a-1e) I.1.enter 2.competing 3.fair 4.(to)shape 5.values II.1.education 2.fitness 3.most popular 4.competitions 5.beauty 3 III.1.play an important role 2.take part in 3.such as 4.practising;played;against 5.It is likely to IV.1.role 2.in 3.healthy 4.enter 5.against 6.fair 7.whether 8.traditional 9.experience 10.shapes V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了尽管很少有人能成 为体育专业人士，但运动存在诸多好处，包括强身 健体、培养团队协作、呼吸新鲜空气等」 1.D写作手法题。根据第一段中“.then why should you play them?...Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day?”可知，文章通过 提问的方式引出下文 2.B代词指代题。根据第三段中“Also,sports teach people how to communicate and work as a team.They teach people to respect their coaches.”可知，“They”指代上文的sports 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“You take in fresh air.All of these things are important.”可知， 吸入新鲜空气是重要的事 4.A篇章结构题。第一段引出“运动有很多好 处”的核心观点； 、三、四段分别阐述运动的不 同好处：第五段总结运动的价值。故文章结构 为“总一分一总” 5.C主旨大意题。文章围绕“运动的不同好处” 展开，介绍了运动在健康、社交、生活方式等方 面的积极作用，因此核心是“the different advantages of playing sports" Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了第十五届全运会的相关 信息，其中包含举办地、赛事分布、吉祥物寓意。 1.From 9th to 21st November,2025. 2.Because Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao worked together to host the National Games for the first time. 3.Every four years.4.Hong Kong. 5.They standed for happiness,friendship and teamwork. 6.I thinks it''s wonderfulexciting amazing.(答案合 理即可) 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3a) I.1.stomach 2.empty 3.within 4.avoid 5.energy II.1.likely 2.educate 3.best 4.amazing 5.importance IlI.1.be make sure to 2.get through:over 3.getting hurt 4.It's important to warm up before exercising. 5.If you have any problem,ask your parents for help. IV.1.first 2.and 3.falls 4.an 5.competitions 6.to warm 7.likely 8.your 9.If 10.enjoy V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学校体育课程开展 的基本情况。 1.enter 2.like 3.traditional 4.shape 5.positive 6.proper 7.empty 8.competitions 9.fair 10.whether Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文以一个球队为例介绍了球队对 品格培养的作用 1.Character refers to the inner qualities that define a person. 2.Because this player makes important decisions for the team. 3.Congratulating the other team after the game,win or lose,is the example. 4.Two.The quarterback and the defensive leader. 5.Yes,I do.Because cooperating/working together helps to make good decisions./Because teamwork is a good value and that will help in other areas of life as well../.(答案合理即可) 第6课时Project(项目式学习)】 情境导入 【任务一】1-5 CABDD 任务二j1.PE classes2.music-based exercise 3.sports game class 4.enough PE teachers 5.don't have much space 6.lets teachers of other subjects teach some PE classes 7.makes full use of space in the school 8.feel less stressed 9.improve their studies 10.take up the learning time for other subjects 项目感悟 because exercise really helps students both physically and mentally(合理即可) 头脑风暴 【任务一】1.一般现在时 2.have three.four/...PE classes a week 3.PE classes are always fun and relaxing.Our teacher is kind and friendly.We can learn many skills to do sports.... 4.PE classes help me keep healthy.PE classes help me become more confident./PE classes help me develop the spirit of teamwork.(答案合理即可) 【任务二】1.一般现在时 2.running/swimming:basketball.. 3.in the park/in the gym/around the neighbourhood/. 4.with parents:with friends:.. 5.every day/twice a week/three times a week/... 6.relaxed/energetic..(答案合理即可) 项目实践 【巧列提纲】three times;they are more relaxing.;get stronger and learn teamwork...;for 30 minutes;feel happy and energetic..(合理即可) 【成果展示】One possible version: A Survey on PE Classes and Doing Sports Last week our class did a survey about PE classes and doing sports,and I'd like to share my ideas. We have PE classes three times a week.I like them because they are more relaxing than regular classes,and I can play ball games or run with my classmates.These classes help me get stronger and I can learn teamwork too.If I keep doing sports every day,I can keep a good balance between study and exercise. After school,I usually do sports for 30 minutes.It makes me feel happy and energetic. In short,sports are really important to all of us. Love sports,enjoy life! 第7课时阅读素养提升 I.1.most popular 2.kicking 3.earliest 4.first 5.during 6.to exercise 7.and 8.a 9.types 10.many Ⅱ.1-4DEAB Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了滑沙运动。 1.A sandboard 2.Because there is almost no snow. 3.每年有超过8000名游客去那里。 4.You can only ski in winter. 5.I often go swimming in summer.(答案合理 即可)