Unit 4 第4课时Section B (1a-1e)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

人生目标。 1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a kid, Koby's answer was a doctor.That was a goal her parents set for her..”可知，Koby的父母想要她 成为一名医生 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Maybe her purpose in life wasn't to be a teacher because she didn't like kids.”可知，Koby不想当老师是因为 她不喜欢孩子 3.B细节排序题。根据第四段中“First,,she looked for pictures in magazines,and they must touch her heart at first sight.When that happened,Koby cut out the pictures.Then,she glued them on a big board.”可知，Koby制作愿 望板的步骤是先寻找杂志中的图片，然后剪下 图片，最后把图片粘到板上 4.C代词指代题。根据第四段中“she looked for pictures in magazines,and they must touch her heart at first sight'”可知，此处是说初看时，这些 图片就打动了Koby,因此“that”指的是Koby 找到了她喜欢的图片 5.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了Koby如何找到她的人生目标。 6.She wanted to be a teacher. 7.She saw many pictures of food and people. 8.Her life purpose may be related to food and writing.(答案合理即可) 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2d) I.1-5 CACBB II.1.law 2.classics 3.businessman 4.literature 5.Photographers III.1.painting 2.actress 3.essays 4.athletes 5.writer IV.1.kept on trying 2.tries his best 3.make sure 4.Not everyone knows 5.His father/dad wants him to be a painter in the future. V.1.I want to be an English teacher. 2.I'm going to study English hard 3.I want to be a doctor. 4.So are you going to work in a hospital? 5.I think it's interesting to visit different places. Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四条帮助我们坚持 目标的建议 1-5 CFEAD VT.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者未遵从父亲希望他 当律师的愿望，而是通过暑假在祖父母农场中， 爱上了乡村生活，最终找到了自己的梦想 一未 来拥有自己的农场并成为一名农民。 1.lawyer 2.kept 3.enough 4.them 5.parents 6.understanding 7.fresh 8.hardly 9.agreed 10.to have 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3d) I.1.to race 2.to climb 3.to exercise:exercising 4.to come/coming 5.to play 6.to send 7.to have 8.to write 9.are going to visit/will visit 10.will see/am going to see 11.are 12.going to play II.1.Is Lucy going to visit her friend tomorrow? 2.We are not going to brush the shoes this evening 3.The students in Class Three are going to:will have a field trip next Sunday. 4.-Are they going to play chess this afternoon? -No,they aren't. 5.Where are they going to visit next Sunday? 6.When are you going to hike on Mountain Green? III.1.are going to organize 2.is going to practise speaking 3.Are you going to;I am 4.How are;going to;study hard 5.is going;an actress IV.1.missed 2.tired 3.is leaving 4.either 5.bath V,【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的梦想职业和父母 对她的选择的看法以及她要如何实现自己的 梦想。 1.about 2.to be 3.us 4.pianists 5.musician 6.really 7.and 8.told 9.harder 10.am going to take Section B 考点11.A2.are able to3.was able to 考点21.sticks to teaching2.into 考点31.(I)achieve(2)came true2.achievement 考点41.(1)healthily(2)healthy(3)health 2.is;in good health 考点51.painting2.take up cooking 3.took.takes up 考点61.to pass2.is.feels confident about 3.confidence 考点71.introduce;to2.herself 考点81.failed in2.to finish 第4课时Section B(1a-1e) I.1.possible 2.achieve 3.ahead 4.introduce 5.photography II.1.paragraphs 2.organized 3.wisely 4.stuck 5.to climb III.1.have a lot in common 2.taking up 3.has to do with 4.write it down 5.physical health IV.1.yourself 2.to improve 3.making 4.healthily 5.with 6.becoming 7.Although/Though 8.To make 9.wisely 10.to remind V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为 一名医生的故事。 1.A根据语境可知，成为医生是“我”的梦想。 2.A根据空后的“as a little boy,.I didn't know clearly about this job”可知，这是对上一句的补 充说明，空处表示事实上 3.C根据语境可知，此处指长大后“我”才对医 生这一职业有些了解。 4.A根据常识可知，医生在拯救生命中起到重 要作用。 5.B根据上文“One day,.my mother took me to the hospital to visit him.”可知，此处指当“我”到 达了医院时。 6.D根据“She told me..again.”可知，“我”在询 问祖父如此痛苦的原因。 7.D根据语境可知，祖父现在身体状况不好，医 生在努力帮祖父恢复健康。 8.D根据上文“After I.,I learned it''s not easy to be a doctor.”及常识可知，成为一名医生是困 难的。 9.C根据上文“I know it's.to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself.”以及下文“higher education”可知，此处指计划读大学以继续求学 深造。 l0.C根据空后“those people in need”可知， “我”成为医生后，会帮助那些需要帮助的人。 I.【语篇解读】本文讲述年轻人Gary向智者请教为 何无法实现人生目标，智者通过煮水的比喻告诉 他目标过多会导致失败的道理。 1.No,there wasn't./No. 2.In a small house by the river. 3.The kettle was too large and he didn't have enough wood. 4.He learnt that he should get enough wood before starting a fire. 5.Yes.Because the goals we set in life should be in line with our abilities..(答案合理即可) 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3a) I.1.final 2.confidence 3.form 4.energetic 5.relationship II.1.Three firemen put out the fire and saved a boy from the building. 2.When winter draws near,the days get shorter. 3.Last but not least,don't forget to get enough rest before the exam. 4.We should try our best to save water in our daily life. 5.She can do as well as her sister if she is confident/ has confidence in herself. 6.They are able to finish the work on time. IlI.1.hobbies 2.is designing 3.bridges 4.unable 5.practising IV.1.changes 2.learning 3.better 4.up 5.to improve 6.a 7.fitter 8.Besides 9.energetic 10.more V.1.physical 2.healthy 3.tired 4.classic 5.photography 6.wisely 7.relationships 8.possible 9.organized 10.ahead I.【语篇解读】本文围绕“职业规划”展开，针对学生 群体提出三条建议：发现兴趣与天赋、了解相关 职业、深入研究职业信息 1.B语篇逻辑题。第一段通过连续提问引出职 业规划的主题，空白处需衔接下文的三条建 议。，选项B“这里有一些关于职业规划的建议 给你。”符合语境。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning..”可知，职业规划中最关 键的一步是明确自身兴趣和天赋。 3.C词义猜测题。全文围绕如何选择适合的职 业展开，文中多次提到“careers'”与“job”并列。 选项C“工作”最贴近词义 4.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you love sports,for example,you may think about a career asaP.E.teacher or a soccer coach.”可知，热爱运 动的人可选择成为体育老师或足球教练。 5.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“you may spend most of your time at school'”和最后一段 中“when you decide on the careers in the future' 可知，读者为学生群体。 第6课时Project(项目式学习) 情境导入 1.30%. 2.Because they think the job will become more popular as computers and the internet are changing people's life. 3.They hope to have more time to do what they want to do and maybe make much money one day. 4.Ten. 项目感悟 to work hard and never give up,even when facing difficulties(合理即可) 头脑风暴 【任务一】1.Teacher;I like this job because it can help people.I want to help students learn and answer their questions. 2.Doctor;I like this job because it can help people.I hope to help sick people feel better..(答案合理即可) 【任务二】l.My dream job is to be a teacher when I grow up. 2.I like this job because it can help people get knowledge. 3.I'm going to study hard at school and listen to teachers carefully.I will practise speaking English more./I plan to read more books.(答案合理即可) 项目实践 【巧列提纲】a music teacher..;a music teacher;want to share the beauty of music with kids;do three things; learn to play the piano well;I will study music theory; I will try to teach my little sister to sing;stand in the classroom and teach kids to sing(合理即可) 【成果展示】One possible version: My Dream Job My dream job is to be a music teacher when I grow up.I want to be a music teacher because I want to share the beauty of music with kids. To make it come true,I will do three things.First, I'm going to learn to play the piano well.I will practise it for 40 minutes every evening.Second,I will study music theory hard at school.Third,I will try to teach my little sister to sing at weekends to get more experience. I know it's not easy to be a good music teacher,but I will try my best and never give up.I hope one day I can stand in the classroom and teach kids to sing. 第7课时阅读素养提升 I.1.resolutions 2.planning 3.holds 4.managing 5.following 6.when 7.prevents 8.well 9.a 10.easier II.1.collecting 2.ahead 3.doing 4.boring 5.wisely 6.miss 7.to make 8.Suddenly 9.yourself 10.able Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者根据自己的亲身经 历总结出旅行不需要计划得太周到，并说明没有 太多计划带来的好处 L.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中“On my first round-the-world trip in 2016,I planned everything out before the trip.”以及“And then halfway I ditched the plan and went with the flow."可知，此 处应该是放弃了自己设计好的计划，因此ditched 与gave up意思相近，都是“放弃”的意思。 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now I am a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.”可知，作者旅行前没有做太多计划安排， 喜欢自由旅行。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知， 作者的建议是避免制订详细计划。 4.B标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第二段第4课时 Se 基础夯实 I.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 1.Anything will be (可能的)as long as we put our heart into it. 2.If you want to (完成)your goals,you need to work hard and stay focused. 3.We need to plan (提前)if we want to finish the project on time. 4.Ladies and gentlemen,let me tra'dju:s/myself to all of you.I'm Jim Green. 5.My father enjoys /fa'tpgrafi/and always takes beautiful pictures of nature. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Please write three (paragraph)about your summer vacation 2.An (organize)study plan can help you learn better. 3.Every coin has two sides.So we should use our phones (wise). 4.Someone (stick)posters all over the wall.I couldn't find any space for mine. 5.He failed (climb)up to the top of the mountains. Ⅲ.【情境题】完成句子 Tom和Lily在课间休息时聊天，谈论他们 的兴趣爱好和未来的计划。 1.嘿，莉莉。我注意到我们俩有很多共同之处。 Hey,Lily.I notice that you and I 2.顺便问一下，你下学期打算开始培养什么新 爱好？ By the way,what new hobby are you thinking of _next term? 3.我想学弹吉他。这与我对音乐的热爱以及想 用一种新方式表达自己有关。 I want to learn to play the guitar.It my love for music and wanting to express myself in a new way. Unit 4 Plan for Yourself ction B(1a-le) 答案：P7 4.听起来太棒了！你应该把它写在你的计划 本里。 That sounds great!You should in your planner. 5.好主意！我还想通过每天早上在上学前慢跑 来更加关注我的身体健康。 Good idea!I also want to focus more on my by jogging every morning before school. Ⅳ，课文大变脸 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know what a resolution is?A resolution is a promise that you make to 1. (you).People make resolutions 2. (improve) their life,and the most common kind is a New Year's resolution.After all,the start of the year is often a perfect time for 3. make resolutions. Resolutions can cover various aspects of life. Some focus on physical health,like promising to exercise more,getting enough sleep,or eating more 4. (healthy )Others have to do 5. learning new things,such as taking up hobbies,like painting,photography,or playing a musical instrument.There are also resolutions about self-improvement,like 6. (become) more confident,organized,or patient.For example, a student might start a new study plan to get better grades. 7 there are differences among these resolutions,they share one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them!Sometimes resolutions are too difficult,sometimes people set too many goals at one time,and sometimes they just forget them as time goes by. 8. (make)your resolutions work, plan them 9. (wise).Choose achievable goals instead of difficult ones,and set mini-goals to reach your big resolution step by step.Write down your resolutions and put them in a visible place.Talk about them with family and friends, 67 练测考七年级英语 下册 and encourage them 10. (remind)you of your goals when you feel unmotivated(缺乏s动力 )So what resolutions will you make this year, and how will you keep them? 能力提升 V.完形填空 Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world.When I was in primary school,my 1 was to become a doctor.2,as a little boy,I didn't know clearly about this job.After I 3, I learned it's not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives.They are always busy and don't have much personal time.My grandfather had cancer(患症) when I was eight years old.One day,my mother took me to the hospital to visit him.When I 5 there,I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦).Then I asked my mother about the6_ She told me my grandfather was in bad health and that the doctors were trying to help him get 7 again.At that time,the doctors gave me some hope. I know it's 8 to be a great doctor,so I plan to improve myself.I'm going to 9 for higher education().If I become a doctor,I'd like to 10 those people in need.I hope the world can become better. 1.A.dream B.lesson C.example D.action 2.A.In fact B.In the end C.As a result D.For example 3.A.dressed up B.got up C.grew up D.took up 4.A.saving B.solving C.sharing D.giving 5.A.touched B.got C.moved D.found 6.A.result B.skill C.opinion D.reason 7.A.confident B.beautiful C.funny D.healthy 8.A.easy B.dangerous C.wonderful D.difficult 9.A.town B.village C.college D.hospital 10.A.change B.protect C.help D.invite 68 VI.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals in his life. The old man was reading in a small house by the river.With a smile,he listened to Gary's story and told him,"First,please help me boil a kettle (壶)of water..” Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove, but there was no wood(木头)in the house.Sohe went out to get some. He came back with some dry wood,filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove.Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.But because the kettle was too large,when he used up all the wood,the water did not boil.So he ran out to get more. When he got back,the water turned cold.He learnt his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire.Finally,he boiled the water. "If there is not enough wood,how will you boil the water?"the wise man asked. Gary thought for a minute but didn't know the answer. "Well,then just get some water out of the kettle!”the old man said.“At first,you set too many goals,"said the old man."It's just like the large kettle full of water.You didn't have enough wood,so you couldn't boil the water.If you want to make the water boil,you will have to boil less water.” 1.Was there any wood in the house? 2.Where was the old man reading? 3.What were the reasons why Gary couldn't boil the water? 4.What lesson did Gary learn after he failed to boil the water the first time? 5.Do you agree with the wise man's words about goals in the last paragraph?Why or why not?