Unit 6 第4课时Section B (1a-1e)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考 七年级英语下册 第4课时 Se 基础夯实 I.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词。 1.She felt (焦虑的)about her first public speech. 2.If you want to learn English well,you must (持续)practising every day, 3.1 (付费)three hundred yuan for this set of books yesterday 4.The teacher asked the students to pay /a'tenfn/to the details in the text. 5.Write down the key points/while listening to his talk. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.This is a very person matter,so please respect my privacy. 2.As a kid,you shouldn't open the door for a (strange)when your parents aren't at home. 3.You should listen to your teacher (careful)when in class. 4.A patient (listen)can always make people feel warm. 5.Don't compare with others.Remember to be (you). 6.Praise your children (sincere)when they do something good. 7.I find it hard (focus)on my study when there is too much noise around. 8.We should pay attention to (make)the society a better place to live. 9.Whoever laughs at the disabled is really (polite). 10.My father offered (drive)me to the library when he heard I needed to borrow books. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.对他人表现出兴趣是开始对话的一个好 106 ction B(1a-le) 答案：P11 方法。 others is a good way to start a conversation 2.完成语法练习后，我们接着开始写一篇短文。 After finishing the grammar exercises,we to writing a short essay. 3.学英语时我们应该注意自己的发音。 We should our pronunciation when learning English. 4.我妹妹经常和我争吵，但是我们很快就会 和好。 My sister often me,but we always make up with each other soon. 5.我们怎样才能更好地交流？ V.课文大变脸 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone?Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger?If you have such worries,it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills.Here are some tips for 1 (make)better conversations. Listen 2. careful and show interest in others.One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.If you are a good listener,you 3. (find) some good points to ask questions about.For example,if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it,they will surely be happy 4. (continue)the conversation. Choose the right topic.Some of the best topics might be the weather,sports,music,films, food,or travel.However,it is impolite 5 _(ask)someone's age,weight,or other personal information.Also,if you don't agree with others,don't argue with them.Just move on 6. another topic. Be honest and sincere.If you have no idea of subject,just say "I don't know much about it.”8. you want to make the other person happy,mention his or her strong points.But don't just pretend to be nice,because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don't be nervous.Stand up straight,smile,and be 9. (you)-you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it,you will find having conversations much 10. (easy). 能力提升 V.完形填空 Communication is a bridge between people. When we talk with new friends at a party,it's normal to feel a little shy.1 you communicate with the right skills,you can make the talk more enjoyable.Here are some simple ways to improve your communication in daily life. First,greet others warmly.A smile and a friendly“Hello”can2_the ice quickly.It makes the other person feel relaxed and willing to talk to you. Second,ask open questions.Closed questions like“Do you like sports?”only get“Yes”or “No”answers..Open questions such as“What sport do you like best?"can 3 the conversation going. Third,avoid 4 topics.Don't ask about someone's salary()or family problems.These are private things,and it's 5 to talk about them with strangers.If the topic makes others uncomfortable,6 to a fun one like music or travel at once. Fourth,listen actively.Don't just wait for your turn to speak.Nod your head and say “Really?”or“That's interesting!”to show you are 7.This makes people feel their words are Unit 6 Let's Communicate! 8 Finally,be true to yourself.Don't 9 to be someone you're not.People can easily 10 if you're lying,and it will break their trust. 1.A.And B.If C.Although D.Because 2.A.break B.make C.build D.keep 3.A.stop B.prevent C.keep D.finish 4.A.safe B.easy C.funny D.personal 5.A.polite B.impolite C.necessary D.important 6.A.move on B.point to C.stick to D.make up 7.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing 8.A.meaningless B.valuable C.useless D.boring 9.A.refuse B.pretend C.agree D.forget 10.A.believe in B.look for C.find out D.explain to I.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How Technology Changes the Way We Talk Do you know that technology is changing the way of our communication?Especially for young people,using smartphones is a big part of their lives.Let's look at how we chat with our friends nowadays. Young people between 18 and 34 years old don't talk on the phone as much as before. Instead,they like to chat online.More than 70% of young people say they love chatting online. Sending voice messages is also becoming popular, with nearly 40%of young people liking it. A few years ago,most young people talked on the phone to stay in touch.But now,sending messages is getting more popular.This change is 107 练测考七年级英语下册 happening because it's fast and easy to send face to face.By using different ways to talk,we messages can become better at communicating with But there are some problems with the new everyone around us. way of talking.For example,my classmate Tom 1.What is changing the way of young people's was good at talking face to face in the past.But communication nowadays? after spending a lot of time sending messages,he became shy and found it hard to talk to people 2.Which way do most young people prefer, directly.He feels nervous and doesn't know what talking on the phone or chatting online? to say without typing.When we have a group discussion in class,he has trouble talking a lot 3.Why is sending messages getting more popular because he's used to short messages. among young people? This shows that if we only use messages,it might make our face-to-face talking skills worse. 4.Who was good at talking face to face in the We should know this and try to use different ways past according to the passage? of talking to get better at communicating with others. 5.How can we become better at communicating Technology is making it easier to chat with with others? friends,but it's also important to practise talking 6.【思维拓展】再读文章，完成下面的思维导图。 How Technology Changes the Way We Talk Changes in Communication Problems with the New Ways Way of Talking:Poor Conclusion Solutions: Tech makes chatting More(I)】 Shift from phone calls Avoid only messaging; easier;it's important fewer phone calls. to(2) (4) different to(5) communication ways. face-to-face talking. 108考点61.a chance to try;a chance of trying 2.by chance 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.communication 2.sign 3.speaker 4.local 5.rehearsal II.1.How do I communicate with my best friend? 2.make a phone call;a video call 3.send text messages;send emails 4.talk face to face 5.will show;around III.1.showing 2.to exercise 3.will go 4.comes 5.excited Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文解答学生关于沟通的疑问，说明 沟通技巧的重要性及相关提升方法。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“You will also need them to develop good relationships with your friends and family members..”可知，沟通技 巧有助于建立良好的人际关系。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Practise speaking to yourself in front of a mirror for a period of time.”可知，克服说话恐惧的方法是 对着镜子练习说话。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you just meet someone for the first time,give him or her a firm handshake and tell him or her it's nice to meet them.”可知，初次见面要紧紧握手 4.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总 起（引出学生沟通问题及本文的对应回答），之 后第二至五段是并列的分述内容（分别解答四 个沟通相关问题)，属于“总一分”结构，选项C 的结构符合文章的结构逻辑。 5.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章是针对 学生提出的问题而给出的建议，最可能来自学 生杂志。 V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“三人成虎”的成语故事。 1.to form 2.trusted 3.if 4.impossible 5.them 6.seriously 7.the 8.will be 9.reasonable 10.from 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e) I.1.apple;people 2.table;possible 3.seven;even 4.uncle;circle 5.single;eagle 6.listen;person 7.cousin;reason 8.hospital:little 9.middle;noodle 10.pardon;garden Ⅱ.1.argue2.prefer 3.calm 4.chance 5.professor III.1.expressions 2.speech 3.sending 4.follows 5.talking IV.1.Jason argued with his best friend last weekend. 2.worry about 3.So he decided to talk face to face with his friend. 4.in person 5.made up V.1.What's the matter?What happened? 2.Why not talk to her face to face? 3.Then send her a text message first. 4.Can I call her?Can I make a video call?(答案 合理即可) 5.You are welcome. Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文讲述与父母沟通的方法，建议清 晰表达、学会诚实及避免争吵。 1.something 2.listeners 3.communication 4.clearly 5.if 6.believe 7.honest 8.will be 9.to argue 10.friendly I.【语篇解读】本文介绍语言、肢体、标识等多种沟 通方式及其作用。 1-5 DECAB 6.Although writing letters takes more time than instant messages,it carries unique warmth and sincerity.Every word on paper reflects the writer's careful thoughts,which can never be replaced by quick online chats.(答案合理即可) 7.I think using mobile phones is the most useful way of communication.Because it allows us to talk to others anytime and anywhere,and we can also send messages,share photos and videos through it..(答案合理即可) 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.meeting 2.difficulties 3.seriously 4.training 5.reunion 6.will go;doesn't rain 7.won't come; don't let 8.can make 9.Call:have 10.will happen II.1.If you 2.am free;will go 3.Should I say sorry 4.What will you do 5.or III.1.reach her by phone 2.drop me a line 3.has difficulties,trouble 4.right away at once 5.If she visits my hometown,I will take her to taste delicious local food. Ⅳ.【语篇解读】安娜收到两个周六邀约，权衡后决定 参加莉萨的生日派对。 1.on 2.a 3.will be 4.seriously 5.take 6.If 7.don't have 8.them 9.can/will get 10.better Section B 考点11.(I)shows interest in(2)interested in 2.learning 2 1.polite 2.impolite 3.impolitely 4.politely 考点31.find out2.found3.put out4.work out 考点4 pays attention to.listening 5 1.offers;to provides;for 2.offered to drive 3.offered him 考点61.happened to him2.will take place 考点71.(1)spent(2)cost(3)paid(4)took 2.writing 3.to get 4.cost of 考点81.the benefit of2.benefit from 考点91.It's my honour to become:be 2.show:honour to 3.honoured:with 第4课时Section B(1a-1e) I.1.nervous 2.continue.keep 3.paid 4.attention 5.points I.1.personal 2.stranger 3.carefully 4.listener 5.yourself 6.sincerely 7.to focus 8.making 9.impolite 10.to drive III.1.Showing interest in 2.moved/went on 3.pay attention to 4.argues with 5.How can we communicate better? IV.1.making 2.carefully 3.will find 4.to continue 5.to ask 6.to 7.a 8.If 9.yourself 10.easier V.【语篇解读】本文介绍五种日常沟通技巧，帮助人 们更愉快地与他人交流。 1.B根据空后“you communicate with the right skills,you can make the talk more enjoyable”可 知，此处表条件，用连词If。 2.A根据空前“A smile and a friendly‘Hello'” 可知，此处用固定搭配break the ice,.意为“打破 僵局”，符合语境。 3.C根据上文开放式问题的举例可知，此处表 示让对话继续下去。 4.D根据下文“Don't ask about someone's salary or family problems.”可知，要避免私人话题。 5.B根据上文“These are private things'”可知，和 陌生人聊隐私话题是不礼貌的。 6.A根据前半句“If the topic makes others uncomfortable”可知，要立刻转向有趣的话题。 move on to意为“转向”。 7.A根据本段主题“listen actively”及空前“Nod your head and say‘Really?'”可知，此处是表 示自己在倾听。 8.B根据上文积极倾听的做法可知，这会让对 方觉得自己的话是有价值的。 9.B根据本段主题“be true to yourself',可知，不 要假装成别人。pretend to be意为“假装是” 10.C根据后半句“and it will break their trust'”可 知，人们很容易发现你在撒谎。find out意为 “发现” Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文讲述科技改变交流方式，带来便 利的同时也有弊端，需兼顾线上线下沟通。 1.Technology.2.Chatting online. 3.Because it's fast and easy.4.Tom. 5.By using different ways to talk. 6.(1)online chats (2)messages (3)face-to-face talking skills (4)try (5)practise 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3a) I.1.cost 2.reply 3.medium 4.honour 5.event II.1.misunderstanding 2.social 3.sincerely 4.argument 5.opportunities 6.is 7.to give III.1.benefit;from 2.keep away from 3.will take place 4.social media 5.what to say;tell the truth IV.1.to give 2.will cover 3.costs 4.an 5.can spare 6.communication 7.from 8.If 9.to have 10.sincerely V.【语篇解读】本文讲述有效沟通是建立和维系良 好关系的关键，掌握技巧能让相处更温暖和谐。 1.Communication 2.difficulties 3.in person 4.speech 5.attention 6.expressions 7.prefer 8.line 9.nervous 10.yourself Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文介绍从古至今信息传递方式的 演变，重，点提及电子邮件的发展历程 l.C根据下文“native people in America used smoke from fires to spread messages too”可知， 此处指用火传播消息。 2.A根据本句主句“They developed a code”和 常识可知，特定的信号组合有特殊含义。 3.A根据空后“lines of signal towers to send messages'”可知，此处指建立信号塔线路。 4.D根据上文“A kind of drum talk is still used” 和空后“few who are not local people can understand it'”可知，此处表让步关系。 5.A根据空后“letter,telegraph,and telephone'”可 知，此处指人们交流的方式。by+工具表示“通 过某种方式 6.B根据后半句“but by the end of the20th century,there were263 million email boxes”可 知，1990年使用电子邮件的人数很少 7.D根据上文语境及空后“byl5to25 percent a year”可知，此处指电子邮件的使用量预计每年 增长 8.A根据语境可知，此处指代上文的“the first email message”,故用its。 9.B根据上文“What's the meaning of that? Nothing,.really.”可知，这封电子邮件没有什么 特别的意义，只是键盘第一行的字母。 l0.C根据上文“Tomlinson was just testing out an idea.”可知，他当时没想到会开启通信领域 的革命。 第6课时Project(项目式学习) 情境导入 【任务一】sad and nervous;:misunderstand;much angrier;make up with me;lose;sadder and more anxious;pay attention to;get good grades 【任务二]If we have a face-to-face talk,Ir''ll say sorry to John.If I say sorry to him,he'll make up with me.If he makes up with me,our friendship will be stronger... 【任务三】1-5 ECABD 项目感悟We shouldn't be worried when we have problems.We should choose proper communication skills and try to solve our problems.(合理即可) 头脑风暴 【任务一】1.nervous,sad,happy,upset,,worried. 2.apologize sincerely,explain my feelings,listen patiently, give a hug,send a voice message... 【任务二】1.(1)I had a fight with my best friend. (2)I didn't pass my exam.I dared not to tell my parents. (3)I lost my wallet,so I had no money to take a bus. 2.(1)If you have problems with your homework,you should ask the teacher for help. (2)If you want to solve the problem,a face-to-face talk usually works the best. (3)If you stay calm and say sorry,it will help. 3.(1)We are better friends now. (2)I feel relaxed now. 项目实践 【巧列提纲】can't understand my English teacher;want to improve my English,I can ask my teacher for help...; my English grades will improve.(合理即可) 【成果展示】One possible version: A Wise Choice in Communication My English is very poor,because I can't understand my English teacher every class.I am afraid to ask questions because of my bad pronunciation.Last week, we had an English exam,I failed the exam.That made me upset.So I want to change this situation and improve my English now. If I want to improve my English,I can ask my teacher for help. If I ask my teacher for help,she will give me useful advice. If she gives me useful advice,I will follow it and study step by step. If I study step by step,I will understand English better. If I understand English better,I will pass the next exam with confidence. When I think of this,I can't wait to go to my English teacher's office,hoping that my English grades will improve. 第7课时阅读素养提升 I.1.because 2.stayed 3.smoke 4.to send 5.ready 6.burned 7.sure 8.difficulty