Unit 2 第7课时阅读素养提升-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考七年级英语 下册 第7课时 阅读素养提升 答案：P4 I.选词填空【传统文化】 3 (work).Clearly,they needed help! 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 Suddenly,the captain remembered the 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 homing pigeons.He ran to them 4. plant,they,many,eat,medicine,doctor,sick, (quick),wrote a message for help,and tied( comfortable,for,after it to Big Blue's leg.Big Blue flew up and then A Folk Story of Zisu returned almost right away. The captain became more worried. During the Eastern Han Dynasty,some rich “You are our last hope,little guy,”said the young men were celebrating the Double Ninth captain as he tied a note to Arny,the smaller and Festival.They had a competition at a restaurant to 5. (young)of the two pigeons.The see who could eat the 1. crabs.Hua Tuo,a well-known 2. was also there. captain threw him into the air.Arny flew around He warned 3. not to do so.He said and around,higher and 6. (high).Soon, crabs were "cooling"and eating too many could the bird was away from the ship,and the captain make them 4..But the young men did couldn't see Arny anymore. not listen and kept 5. “That's a good sign,”said the captain with more crabs. Later that night,most of the young men got more hope. serious stomachaches.They asked Hua Tuo Almost 340 kilometres away,Billy heard 6. help.Hua Tuo went out to the fields fast-moving wings come into his building and go with his students.They found a special purple straight to the water bowl. 7. and boiled its stems and leaves in "Hi there,little guy.Well,aren't you the water.They made a herbal drink with the water thirstiest bird?"Billy smiled.Then he 7. and gave it to the sick young men.8. (see)the note. they drank it,their stomachaches went away. Billy knew what to do.He took the note, Hua Tuo called the purple plant Zishu,which running as 8. (fast)as he could to the means purple and 9. Later,people company office.There,he learnt Arny had flown called it Zisu and it became a common Chinese in fog and over the sea,for more 9. herbal 10. four hours. Ⅱ.语法填空 Thanks to Arny,people sent help to the ship. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 The captain later explained,"Arny is really 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 the 10. (much)amazing bird!" Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean,1862 Ⅲ.阅读理解 The captain sighed.This was the On 1st February,2024,after spending 136 _(thick)fog he had ever seen.They days at the Shenzhen Wildlife Rescue Centre,a were over 330 kilometres from the 2. leopard cat cub(豹猫崽)finally went back into (close)land,so he didn't know where to go.The the wild.The cub's journey began last September ship was on its way to Europe.Just ten hours ago when someone found it in a city park and called they left New York,but now the engine stopped the centre.Leopard cats are protected animals in 38 Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals China,so the workers at the centre decided to D.About six months. take in the cub and look after it. 2.Why was the cub placed in an incubator When the cub first arrived,it was small and initially? weak.The workers had to put it in an incubator A.Because it enjoyed a warm environment. (保温箱).To help it grow stronger,they fed it B.Because it was small,weak,and needed milk every two hours. warmth After about 20 days,the cub was much C.To help it practise hunting skills. healthier.So the workers started feeding it meat. D.To minimize human contact. They then moved the cub to a special place with 3.What was the main purpose of moving the cub trees to get it ready for life in the wild.They tried to a special place with trees? not to make contact with the cub too much,so it A.To attract more visitors. wouldn't get used to being around people. B.To keep it away from other animals. By the end of December,the workers started C.To provide a natural environment for training it to hunt small animals like chickens, wildness training. mice and fish.Once the cub could catch its own D.To make it easier for workers to feed it food and stay safe,the workers knew it was ready 4.Why did the workers give the cub extra food to go back into the wild. before it was released? Before letting the cub go,the workers fed it A.To celebrate the release ceremony. a little more food than usual in case it couldn't B.Because the cub had a huge appetite. find any right away."I'm happy that we've raised C.To make it more friendly towards humans. it well and now it can live in the wild,have a D.In case it had trouble finding food home,and hopefully have babies on its own, immediately after release. said one of the workers. 5.Which of the following is the main idea of the What a touching story of humans and passage? animals！ A.The diet habits of leopard cat cub. 1.How long did the leopard cat cub stay at the B.A successful human effort to rescue and rescue centre before being released? return a wild animal to nature. A.About 20 days. C.The dangers faced by wildlife in city parks. B.About three months D.The development of wildlife rescue centres C.About four and a half months. in China. 39第4课时Section B(1a-1f) I.1.honey 2.protect 3.communicate 4.imagine 5.planet II.1.stored 2.ants 3.disappointed 4.importance 5.connection III.1.connected with/to 2.In fact 3.For this reason 4.play an important part 5.in order to IV.1.connected 2.to live 3.action 4.Without 5.most useful 6.most interesting 7.example 8.with 9.an 10.truly V.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了科学家如何帮助因 栖息地被破坏而流离失所的加州西部穴居猫头 鹰适应新家园。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“They make homes in underground burrows and prefer to live in groups.”可知，穴居猫头鹰喜欢群居生活。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was smaller than that in1965.”可知， 穴居猫头鹰的数量减少了 3.C代词指代题。根据上文“They also used white paint to make fake droppings of the owls." 可知，“This”指代上文中的“制造假粪便”这 件事。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Most of them seemed to like their new homes.”可推断. 更多的穴居猫头鹰会住在新家。 5.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲 述了科学家如何帮助因栖息地被破坏而流离 失所的加州西部穴居猫头鹰适应新家园。因 此C项“穴居猫头鹰的新家园”为最佳标题。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了咖啡的种植历史及咖啡 树的相关信息。 1.30%of the people in the world drink coffee now.! 30%of the people drink coffee(in the world now).There are 30%of the people in the world drinking coffee now.30%of the people in the world are coffee drinkers 2.In the 15th century. 3.Europeans brought coffee to other parts of the world.Europeans started bringing coffee to other parts of the world. 4.Brazil. 5.A coffee tree can be 9 metres high.Coffee trees can grow up to 9 metres high. 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3a) I.1.tiny 2.tons 3.except 4.climate 5.ocean II.1.happiness 2.lively 3.disappoints 4.peas 5.mushrooms III.1.in nature 2.play a role/part in 3.because of 4.live up to 5.Many kinds.sorts of IV.1.biggest 2.weigh 3.through 4.oceans 5.tons 6.live 7.becomes 8.healthy 9.role 10.them V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了春天来临时，小花园万物 复苏的景色。 1.shoots 2.wings 3.connected 4.action 5.honey 6.disappointed 7.happiness 8.tools 9.lively 10.role part Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了黑颈鹤在青海玉树 栖息的相关情况 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“.and spend about5 months in Qinghai--Tibet Plateau.”可知， 黑颈鹤在青藏高原度过大约5个月的时间， 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are lakes and marshes.They are great for them to live i.”可知，湖泊和沼泽非常适合黑颈鹤栖息。 3.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“It is not harsh to get along with the wild animals.Just give them a little more space.”可知，只需给他们 更多空间，这件事并不难，harsh意为“难的”， 与hard同义。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People in Qinghai...to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.”可知，未来会有更多的黑颈鹤。 5.A标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段可 知，本文主要讲述了青海玉树是黑颈鹤的栖息 地之一。因此选项A“黑颈鹤栖息的好地方” 最适合作文章标题。 第6课时Project(项目式学习) 情境导入 【任务一】1.She keeps a tall sunflower. 2.At 5:30 a.m.3.For four hours.4.At 7:30 p.m. 5.Because tomorrow it will have a new journey with the sun. 【任务二】1.5：302.sun3.sweet4.moving 5.leaves 6.west 7.sleeps 8.face 项目感悟be positive and brave when facing difficulties in life(合理即可) 头脑风暴 【任务一】1.bamboo,.ginkgo,.rose. 2.whale,fox,penguin... 【任务二】 1.The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. 2.Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. 3.Visitors are amazed at how fast the cheetah runs. 4.People can use bamboo to build houses and make tools. 5.The redwood is as tall as a 30-storey building. 项目实践 【巧列提纲】pandas;white and black;very cute and friendly;feed on bamboo...live in some forests and mountains;the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller...protect them...build many research bases; is also planting more bamboo trees..(合理即可) 【成果展示】One possible version: Pandas are white and black.They are very cute and friendly to people.They feed on bamboo.They mainly live in some forests and mountains in Sichuan Province, Gansu Province and Shaanxi Province Now the number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller.So Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them.People build many research bases to care for baby pandas.Some education programmes also send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving pandas.Besides these,the government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. 第7课时阅读素养提升 I.1.most 2.doctor 3.them 4.sick 5.eating 6.for 7.plant 8.After 9.comfortable 10.medicine II.1.thickest 2.closest 3.working 4.quickly 5.younger 6.higher 7.saw 8.fast 9.than 10.1m0s Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只在深圳市野生 动物救助中心度过136天的豹猫幼崽最终被放归 野外的故事 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“after spending 136 days at the Shenzhen Wildlife Rescue Centre" 可知，幼崽在数助中心度过了136天，约等于4 个半月。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the cub first arrived,it was small and weak.The workers had to put it in an incubator.”可知，幼崽因体型 小、体质弱而被放入保温箱。 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“They then moved the cub to a special place with trees to get it ready for life in the wild.”和训练捕食等内容 可知，工作人员通过模拟自然环境和野化训练 帮助幼崽适应野外生活。 4.D细节理解题。根据第五段中“.fed it a little more food than usual in case it couldn't find any right away.”可知，过多喂食是为了应对放 归后幼崽可能无法立即找到食物的风险。 5.B主旨大意题。全文围绕救助中心对豹猫幼 崽的救助、养护和成功放归展开，突出了人类 对野生动物的保护。 Unit 3 Section A 考点11.cuts in line2.cutting down3.Cut up 4.cut;into 5.cut off 考点2 1.with 2.into 3.up 考点31.do with2.to deal with 考点41.What a pretty garden!2.pretty well 考点51.having2.My friends and I dream of about a nice holiday 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.boil 2.mix 3.butter 4.peppers 5.cheese 6.oven II.1.Pour;into 2.cut up 3.put;into 4.add;to 5.cut;into pieces III.1.cut 2.boiled 3.butter 4.mixed 5.oven 6.How Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何制作全麦苹果 煎饼。 1-5 CDADC 6.Medium heat. 7.I would like to add some honey or strawberries to the pancake.(答案合理即可) 8.I think the best time to eat it is in the morning, because it can be a nice and quick breakfast.( 合理即可) V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了制作水果沙拉的步 骤和技巧。 1-5 BEDFA 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2d) I 1-5 BBDDA II.1.simple 2.bowl 3.instructions 4.heat 5.oil III.1.to read 2.amazing 3.mixing 4.salty 5.finally IV.1.mix;with 2.steamed fish 3.put;back 4.to do with 5.hot and sour soup V.1.What can we do for our mum? 2.That sounds good.That's a good idea. 3.I think so./I agree with you. 4.What's next?What should we do next? 5.How much milk do we need? I.【语篇解读】本文是Lucy写给Maria的一封书信， 信中介绍了西红柿鸡蛋面的做法。 1.colder 2.visited 3.delicious 4.how 5.cut 6.together 7.minutes 8.into 9.Finally 10.enjoy 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.What a 2.What a 3.How 4.How 5.How 6.What a 7.How 8.What 9.How 10.What an II.1.How hard 2.How carefully 3.How dangerous 4.How fun 5.What beautiful flowers 6.What an III.1.What a kind boy 2.What beautiful.pretty 3.What bad/terrible:How bad/terrible 4.What heavy 5.How brightly;shining IV.1.dream 2.university 3.pretty 4.pancake 5.mess V.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的父母制作的 鸡肉沙拉所需的材料和制作过程。 1.best 2.prepares 3.bottles 4.Second 5.interesting 6.tell 7.mix 8.tomatoes 9.Finally 10.us Section B 1 1.Every time she listens to this song,she cries. 2.Every time 3.Every time;think of 考点21.practises2.along with 考点31.fill;with 2.The old town is full of filled with tourists: visitors.travellers. 考点41.togo2.to buy3.what 考点51.the secrets of/to improving 2.My best friend asked me to keep a secret for her. 考点61.D2.no matter when 考点7l.separate;from2.separate from 考点81.were2.with;intoin3.in 4.The player was born on 1st August,1989. 5.That girl is a born artist. 第4课时Section B(1a-1f) I.1.pies 2.college 3.host 4.hostess 5.Whenever Ⅱ.1.memories 2.secrets 3.recipes 4.least 5.sweetness III.1.at least 2.filling;with 3.warming up 4.along/together with 5.According to IV.1.with 2.memories 3.when 4.filled 5.sweetness 6.hostess 7.mixture 8.an 9.cooking 10.her V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何制作超级水果冰激凌 1.B根据空前“you can make it by”可知，此处指 你可以自己做。by oneself意为“依靠自己”， 主语是you,反身代词用yourself. 2.A根据常识可知，此处指两杯牛奶 3.B cut up意为“切碎”，为固定短语。 4.C add.to意为“把…加入”，为固定短语。 5.B根据常识可知，此处指等牛奶冷却。 6.A 根据空前“pour the yogurt,,lemon juice and honey into the bowl'"及空后“them up”可知，此 处指“混合”，mix up符合语境 7.B根据空后“on the blender”及语境可知，此 处指“打开”搅拌机。 8.Dput.into…意为“把…放进…里”，为固 定短语。