Unit 4 第7课时阅读素养提升-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考七年级英语下册 【任务二】利用以下句型介绍你梦想中的工作。 l.介绍梦想中的工作：My dream job is to be a(n.when I grow up.. 2.介绍原因：I like this job because 3.描述步骤：I'm going to./I will practise../I plan to.. 项目实践 请完成发言稿并在班级中分享。 【巧列提纲) 点明主题 My dream job is to be I want to be because I To make it come true,I will My Dream Job (详细展开 First,I'm going to Second Third. 展望未来 I hope one day I can 【成果展示】 My Dream Job 第7课时 阅读素养提升 答案：P8 I.语法填空【传统文化】 (follow）good habits. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的 TCM is also helpful 6. we are 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 sick.It helps stop the sickness from getting worse. Health planning And it 7.(prevent)our body from losing Many people around the world like to too much energy.After we get 8. include“staying healthy”in their New Year or (good),if we follow TCM advice,we can prevent birthday 1.(resolution).Some of them the sickness from coming back,at least for a short even make a year-long health plan.People in time.For example,after 9. fever,we different countries have their own ways of health should eat light food that is 10. (easy) 2. (plan).Chinese people usually turn to for our body to digest,so we can stay healthy for Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). longer. Ⅱ.选词填空 According to TCM,the first thing we need to 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当 do is to prevent health problems before they 形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 happen.In this regard,TCM 3. (hold) that lifestyle is closely connected to health,and ahead,miss,do,bored,sudden. we should take care of our health every day.We you,make,collect,able,wise can do this by 4.(manage)our feelings, The Ant and the Grasshopper getting enough rest,eating well,and 5. It was summertime.The ant and the 72 Unit 4 Plan for Yourself grasshopper were in a farmer's field.The ant was wouldn't have had that experience if I had kept to busy 1. corn,while the grasshopper was my plan. relaxing in the sun,looking energetic. However,most new travellers are the “Hey,Ant,come and sit with me!”called opposite:They overplan their trips.They make the grasshopper. plans for every day,sometimes even for every “No,thanks,.”replied the ant.“I have to hour.Two days here,three hours there.I take this corn home.I'm preparing for the understand why people do that.When time is winter 2. short,you want to see as much as possible.You Weeks passed.The ant kept on 3. don't want to waste a single second. her work every day,but the grasshopper just But in travel,less is more.Spending more played his violin and danced around.He even time in one place allows you to get a better feeling invited the ant to have a picnic,saying her work for the rhythm(节奏)of life.You can visit in a was 4.. But the ant refused relaxing way,and spend your time on the happy 5. ,"You should plan for the winter. moments of travel. Don't 6. the chance to prepare." When I first made my travel plan,I tried to When autumn came,the weather became include everything in it.Then I realised it was cool and windy.The grasshopper still sang hard to make it come true,and changed my plan.I happily around the farm,while the ant worked came up with a list of just one or two things I hard to collect wood.She wanted 7. want to see each day.It's an important lesson to sure she could stay warm in winter. learn.I think the best trip plan is to work out the Finally,cold winter arrived.The ant sat general path you want to take,and let your travels comfortably by her fire,enjoying corn soup. begin from there.This way,you will never be 8. there was a knock at the door.It was locked into a certain place if your feelings change. the grasshopper,who had no food or fire."You l.What does the underlined word“ditched”in must help me!"he begged. Paragraph 1 mean? “Sory,”said the ant.“You must learn to A.Prepared. B.Discussed. look after 9. Work hard when spring C.Gave up. D.Thought about. comes,and you'll be 10. to live through 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the next winter..” the text? Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.The writer lives an easy but poor life On my first round-the-world trip in 2016,I B.The writer enjoys travelling freely. planned everything out before the trip.I knew C.The writer thinks planning less is helpless. where I was going,how long I was staying and D.The writer prefers to follow others when how I would get there.And then halfway I travelling. ditched the plan and went with the flow(随大流). 3.What does the writer suggest about travelling? Over the years,how I plan my travel has changed. A.Avoiding making detailed travel plans. Now I am a last-minute planner and seldom travel B.Being a last-minute planner. with any plan. C.Speeding up the travelling rhythm. Travelling without a plan gives you great D.Keeping to the first trip plan flexibility(灵活性).Since nothing is booked far 4.What is the best title for the text? before the trip,you can turn to something different A.How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip when you change your mind or something better B.Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan comes along.I changed my plans to meet a friend C.How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month.I D.Why I Change Plans While Travelling 73深造。 l0.C根据空后“those people in need”可知， “我”成为医生后，会帮助那些需要帮助的人。 I.【语篇解读】本文讲述年轻人Gary向智者请教为 何无法实现人生目标，智者通过煮水的比喻告诉 他目标过多会导致失败的道理。 1.No,there wasn't./No. 2.In a small house by the river. 3.The kettle was too large and he didn't have enough wood. 4.He learnt that he should get enough wood before starting a fire. 5.Yes.Because the goals we set in life should be in line with our abilities..(答案合理即可) 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3a) I.1.final 2.confidence 3.form 4.energetic 5.relationship II.1.Three firemen put out the fire and saved a boy from the building. 2.When winter draws near,the days get shorter. 3.Last but not least,don't forget to get enough rest before the exam. 4.We should try our best to save water in our daily life. 5.She can do as well as her sister if she is confident/ has confidence in herself. 6.They are able to finish the work on time. IlI.1.hobbies 2.is designing 3.bridges 4.unable 5.practising IV.1.changes 2.learning 3.better 4.up 5.to improve 6.a 7.fitter 8.Besides 9.energetic 10.more V.1.physical 2.healthy 3.tired 4.classic 5.photography 6.wisely 7.relationships 8.possible 9.organized 10.ahead I.【语篇解读】本文围绕“职业规划”展开，针对学生 群体提出三条建议：发现兴趣与天赋、了解相关 职业、深入研究职业信息 1.B语篇逻辑题。第一段通过连续提问引出职 业规划的主题，空白处需衔接下文的三条建 议。，选项B“这里有一些关于职业规划的建议 给你。”符合语境。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning..”可知，职业规划中最关 键的一步是明确自身兴趣和天赋。 3.C词义猜测题。全文围绕如何选择适合的职 业展开，文中多次提到“careers'”与“job”并列。 选项C“工作”最贴近词义 4.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you love sports,for example,you may think about a career asaP.E.teacher or a soccer coach.”可知，热爱运 动的人可选择成为体育老师或足球教练。 5.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“you may spend most of your time at school'”和最后一段 中“when you decide on the careers in the future' 可知，读者为学生群体。 第6课时Project(项目式学习) 情境导入 1.30%. 2.Because they think the job will become more popular as computers and the internet are changing people's life. 3.They hope to have more time to do what they want to do and maybe make much money one day. 4.Ten. 项目感悟 to work hard and never give up,even when facing difficulties(合理即可) 头脑风暴 【任务一】1.Teacher;I like this job because it can help people.I want to help students learn and answer their questions. 2.Doctor;I like this job because it can help people.I hope to help sick people feel better..(答案合理即可) 【任务二】l.My dream job is to be a teacher when I grow up. 2.I like this job because it can help people get knowledge. 3.I'm going to study hard at school and listen to teachers carefully.I will practise speaking English more./I plan to read more books.(答案合理即可) 项目实践 【巧列提纲】a music teacher..;a music teacher;want to share the beauty of music with kids;do three things; learn to play the piano well;I will study music theory; I will try to teach my little sister to sing;stand in the classroom and teach kids to sing(合理即可) 【成果展示】One possible version: My Dream Job My dream job is to be a music teacher when I grow up.I want to be a music teacher because I want to share the beauty of music with kids. To make it come true,I will do three things.First, I'm going to learn to play the piano well.I will practise it for 40 minutes every evening.Second,I will study music theory hard at school.Third,I will try to teach my little sister to sing at weekends to get more experience. I know it's not easy to be a good music teacher,but I will try my best and never give up.I hope one day I can stand in the classroom and teach kids to sing. 第7课时阅读素养提升 I.1.resolutions 2.planning 3.holds 4.managing 5.following 6.when 7.prevents 8.well 9.a 10.easier II.1.collecting 2.ahead 3.doing 4.boring 5.wisely 6.miss 7.to make 8.Suddenly 9.yourself 10.able Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者根据自己的亲身经 历总结出旅行不需要计划得太周到，并说明没有 太多计划带来的好处 L.C词义猜测题。根据第一段中“On my first round-the-world trip in 2016,I planned everything out before the trip.”以及“And then halfway I ditched the plan and went with the flow."可知，此 处应该是放弃了自己设计好的计划，因此ditched 与gave up意思相近，都是“放弃”的意思。 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now I am a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.”可知，作者旅行前没有做太多计划安排， 喜欢自由旅行。 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知， 作者的建议是避免制订详细计划。 4.B标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第二段 中“Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility...your mind or something better comes along.”可知，没有计划的旅行有很大的灵活 性。因为在旅行前没有提前预订任何东西，所 以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你 可以转向不同的东西。因此B项“为什么没有 计划的旅行很棒”最适合作为标题。 Unit 5 Section A 1 1.There will be 2.Will there be;Yes;there will 3.There are going to be 考点2 1.took over 2.take off 3.took up 考点3 1.worse than 2.worse and worse 考点4L.was positive about2.stay positive 考点51.(1)in(2)later(3)after2.How soon 6 1.What about going camping this weekend?/Shall we go camping this weekend?Why not go camping this weekend? 2.Let's prepare a birthday surprise for Mum. 考点71.A2.passed 3.Please pass this cup of tea to the lady next to you./Please pass the lady next to you this cup of tea. 第1课时Section A(1a-1d) I.1.prediction 2.positive 3.outer 4.tickets 5.worse II.1.take over 2.made;predictions 3.won't be able to 4.What will the future look like?How will the future be?What will the future be like? 5.There will is going to be less pollution in our country in the future. III.1.books 2.change 3.will be 4.earth's 5.will stay Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了4种让学校生活变 得“智能”的技术。 1-3 CBD 4.Payment online and smart watches.(答案合理即可) 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e) I 1-5 DABCB II.1.traffic 2.education 3.technologies 4.videos 5.partners III.1.predictions 2.probably 3.longer;better 4.length 5.fewer;less IV.1.there will be fewer 2.will live to be 3.there will be less 4.In the future,people won't use paper money. 5.We will have better health care technology in our homes. V.1.What are you doing?/What's up? 2.What will they be like in the future? 3.Will there be desks and chairs in classrooms? 4.Yes,they will. 5.Robots can help them with their homework. Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要预测了2080年的生活场景， 重，点描述了未来科技在交通、住宿和日常生活中 的应用。 1.A根据下文“The seats will become more..as they'll be able to fit everyone.”可知，飞机是有了 很大的改善。 2.D根据空后“they'll be able to fit everyone”可 知，座椅是更加舒适的。 3.B根据空后“be able to cool or warm you”及 语境可知，此处强调飞机甚至具备调温功能。 4.C根据上下文语境及常识可知，飞机上屏幕 通常在座位后背。 5.A根据下文“But the taxi isn't the one that we know today.”可知，此处指乘坐出租车去酒店。 6.D根据下文“It can help you do everything. 可知，它可以准备你需要的东西。 7.B根据“meal”可知，美味的菜肴符合语境。 8.D根据“3 D printer”可知，3D打印机打印 衣服。 9.A,根据空后“these things can happen in2080” 可知，此处指有些人不相信这些事情会在2080 年发生 l0.B根据下文“Now they're everywhere.”可知， 与1973年的情况形成对比，说明1973年智能 手机普及是困难的。 11.(1)more comfortable (2)machine (3)fly in the air (4)welcome (5)prepare (6)print 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.wallets 2.winners 3.concerts 4.cancer 5.will pass II.1.will is going to change 2.will appear 3.will,is going to hold 4.will;am going to see 5.will am going to deal III.1.won't go 2.Will;live 3.When will 4.How soon 5.There will be Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者对未来生活的 预测。 1.will be 2.less 3.will buy 4.better 5.fewer 6.them 7.and 8.exciting 9.in 10.a Section B 考点11.somewhere2.everywhere3.anywhere 4.nowhere 考点21.serve2.services 考点31.are disappearing2.disappear into 考点41.to protect 2.have an important influence on 3.Under the influence of 考点5l.to develop2.developed3.development 4.developing 考点61.public places2.the public3.in public 考点7l.depended on 2.will depend on 考点81.tells2.long 第4课时Section B(1a-1e) I.1.guests 2.service 3.industry 4.mentioned 5.disasters II.1.futurist 2.creativity 3.disappear 4.challenging 5.researchers III.1.It's a pleasure 2.What will;be like 3.will replace 4.will be more challenging 5.run low 6.How should we prepare for the future? 7.Keep learning and working hard,and you'll succeed in the end. IV.1.researcher 2.everywhere 3.disasters 4.disappear 5.challenging 6.experts 7.replace 8.refrigerators 9.accept 10.will influence V.【语篇解读】本文描述了2050年未来旅行的 样子。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“For short trips around the city,we'll use jet-powered scooters.