Unit 2 第2课时Section A (Pronunciation 1-2e)-【练测考】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

练测考 七年级英语 下册 第2课时 Section A 基础夯实 I,找出下列每组单词画线部分读音不同的选项 1.A.baby B.rabbit C.apple D.carry 2.A.life B.city C.windy D.pity 3.A.stay B.away C.gray D.says 4.A.joy B.perform C.boy D.noise 5.A.rain B.raise C.mountain D.afraid Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语或音标提示完成单词 1.Helping each other is the excellent (美德) 2.The internet is a very helpful (工具) for education(教育). 3.Pandas live in the wild forests and love eating baem'bu:/ 4.The new restaurant is /pppjala(r)/ for its delicious food and friendly service. 5.Bright stars /a'pIa(r)/at night when the sky is clear. Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I (shoot)at the rabbit,but missed it. 2.They seem (know what they're doing. 3.It is true that a dog is the (use)animal in the world. 4.We can use bamboo (build)houses and make instruments. 5.We treat boys (exact)the same as girls. IV.完成句子 1.如果你的电脑出故障了，尽管用我的。 If your computer isn't working, mine. 2.在他的新学校，他爱上了传统中国画。 At his new school,he fell in love with traditional 24 (Pronunciation1-2e） 答案：P3 3.杰克对学习京剧很感兴趣，他想向老师学习。 Jack learning Beijing Opera and he wants to learn from teachers. 4.竹子是生长最快的植物之一，它一天可以长 一米。 Bamboo is one of the and it can grow one metre one day. 5.竹笋很美味。随便吃吧！ are very delicious.Help yourself to them! 能力提升 V.补全对话 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适 当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Mike:Hi,Jenny.1. Jenny:I am playing with my dog.I like dogs. What's your favourite animal? Mike:I like koalas(考拉)， Jenny:2. Mike:Because they are kind of interesting. Jenny:I don't know the koalas.3. Mike:They are from Australia. Jenny:4. Mike:They look cute.They have small eyes,big ears,big nose and short legs.I went to the zoo and took photos with the koalas last month Jenny:5. Mike:I went there with my classmates. Jenny:Can you go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Mike:OK. Jenny:See you tomorrow. Mike:See you. I.完形填空 The panda,the national treasure(珍宝)of our country,is popular 1 the people around the world.They live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.They feed on bamboo.They play an important part in 2 our friendship abroad.And they are one of the most precious( 贵的)3 in the world.4,with the rapid development of modern industry,the destruction (破坏)of natural environment is becoming more and more 5.For the pandas,they are paid attention to by people all 6 the world. Environmental damage(毁坏)seriously changes their life.In the 1970s,7 number of the pandas was about one thousand.So our government 8 millions of dollars setting up training centres and forest reserves.It helps the number of pandas rise to about 2,200.Among these pandas,about 25%live in the research centres or zoos.To make sure that the pandas can live longer,our country has started an experiment (实验)to prevent the animals''extinction(灭绝). It sends the pandas who live in the research centres or zoos into the wild.It will help improve the panda family to be 9 than before.We hope that the number of the pandas will be 10. 1.A.for B.at C.to D.with 2.A.bringing B.taking C.accepting D.receiving 3.A.animals B.animal C.plants D.plant 4.A.However B.So C.Then D.But 5.A.beautiful B.serious C.interesting D.relaxing 6.A.under B.above C.over D.below 7.A.a B.one C.the D./ 8.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost 9.A.less B.stronger C.shorter D.smaller 10.A.less and less B.smaller and smaller C.bigger and bigger D.larger and larger VI.阅读表达【跨学科】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Plants are everywhere around us.They come in all shapes and sizes-from tall trees to tiny Unit 2 Amazing Plants and Animals mosses that grow on PHOTOSYNTHESIS the ground.But do you know why plants are so important? Sunlight Oxygen First of all,plants Carbon dioxide are the oxygen producers(氧气生产者)of the earth.Through a process called photosynthesis(光合作用)，they produce oxygen,which is necessary for all living things.In fact,most of the oxygen in the air comes from plants. Plants are also the base of the food chain ()They use sunlight,water and nutrients from the soil to make their own food.The food then becomes a source of energy for animals that eat plants,and then those animals are eaten by other animals. Moreover,plants play an important role in protecting the environment.Their roots hold the soil tightly so it doesn't get washed away.They also take in rainwater,which helps protect the land from floods.Many plants are also helpful in making our environment cleaner and healthier. In short,plants are truly the great heroes( of our planet.They produce the oxygen we need,the food we eat,and the healthy environment we live in.So next time you see a plant,take a moment to thank it for all it does for us! 1.How many good parts about plants are mentioned in the text? 2.Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? 3.How do plants make their own food? 4.Who are the great“heroes'”in Paragraph5? 5.What can we learn from the text?(The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) 25考点21.in2.for3.with 考点31.feel free to pick 2.You can feel free to choose the books you like. 考点41.This swimming pool can hold up to200 people. 2.Up to now.she has learned 3 foreign languages. 3.It's up to you to decide what to eat tonight. 考点51.(1)weighed(2)weight(3)weigh 2.weighs too much 3.What's the weight of that panda?/How heavy is that panda?/How much.What does that panda weigh? 第1课时Section A(1a-ld) I.1.cheetah 2.redwood 3.Moss 4.appeared 5.completely II.1.agree with 2.to start;test on 3.Let's answer 4.am sure 5.kind of III.1.plants 2.first 3.heaviest 4.fastest 5.most beautiful 6.oldest 7.millions 8.interesting 9.tallest 10.to see Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了松鼠的可爱和有趣之处 包括它们的外貌特征、跳跃和奔跑能力、身体结 构以及食性。 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can jump upto6 metres in height..”可知，它们能跳6米高。 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Squirrels have four big teeth.”可知，松鼠有大牙齿。 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”可知，松鼠把坚果埋在地里是为了 过冬 4.D代词指代题。根据画线词所在句中“They hide the fruits of oak trees.”可知，松鼠经常忘 记把橡果放到哪里了。故“them”指代上文中 的“the fruits of oak trees” 5.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了松鼠的生活习性和特点。因此，我们可以 在杂志的动物部分读到这篇文章。 V.【语篇解读】本文介绍了雨林的基本特征，讲述了 亚马孙雨林丰富的动植物资源及土著部落的生 活情况。最后提到了乱砍滥伐问题及其危害。 1-5 BEAFC 第2课时Section A(Pronunciation1-2e) I.1-5 AADBC II.1.goodness 2.tool 3.bamboo 4.popular 5.appear III.1.shot 2.to know 3.most useful 4.to build 5.exactly IV.1.feel free to use 2.Chinese painting 3.is interested in 4.fastest-growing plants 5.Bamboo shoots V.1.What are you doing? 2.Why do you like koalas? 3.Where are they from? 4.What do they look like? 5.Who did you go there with? I.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了我国的国宝一大 能猫的相关情况。 1.D固定搭配be popular with意为“受…欢迎” 2.B根据“our friendship abroad”可知，此处表示 熊猫们经常带着我们的友谊到国外。 3.A根据常识可知，熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动 物之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词 的复数”可知，此处应用名词复数形式 4.A上文说熊猫是世界上最珍贵的动物之 下文说随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境遭 到的破坏越来越严重，两句之间构成转折关 系，空处位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，所以应 用副同However。 5.B句意：随着现代工业的飞速发展，自然环境 遭到的破坏越来越严重。serious符合语境。 6.C 固定搭配all over the world意为“世界各地”。 7.C根据语境可知，此处强调的是数量大约 1000只。the number of意为“.…的数量” 8.B根据主语“our government'”及“setting up” 可知，此处应用spent表示“花费”。spend money doing sth意为“花钱做某事” 9.B根据语境和常识可知，大熊猫是濒危动物 且数量越来越少，所以这一突破性实验能够帮 助改善这一情况，使熊猫家族更壮大 10.D根据语境可知，国家采取一系列的措施都 是为了增加熊猫的数量，修饰number,要用形 容词large,因此选larger and larger Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文通过介绍植物产生氧气、支撑食 物链、保护环境三大核心作用，强调了植物对地 球生态和所有生物的重要性。 1.Three (parts).2.The second(paragraph) 3.They make food by using sunlight,water and nutrients from the soil. 4.Plants.5.Plants are important to our planet. 第3课时Grammar Focus(3a-3c) I.1.butterfly 2.land 3.believe 4.weigh 5.wings II.1.tallest 2.farthest 3.fastest 4.easiest 5.busiest III.1.leaves 2.butterflies 3.African 4.roses 5.most colourful IV.1.more interesting than 2.so/as;as 3.the highest 4.studies hardest of 5.What do you think is V.1.the second longest river 2.the most beautiful; history;culture 3.the oldest plants 4.means a lot to/is very important to 5.one of the biggest problems Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要对比了不同旅行交通方式 的优缺点。 1.best 2.fastest 3.more 4.slower 5.longest 6.less 7.to spend 8.most comfortable 9.interesting 10.to travel Section B 考点11.connect with 2.Teachers often connect English words with interesting stories. 3.connection 考点21.helping2.We can't live without water. 考点31.fixing2.giving3.himself 4 1.I am disappointed at the disappointing report card. 2.He was disappointed to see she wasn't at the party. 考点51.togo2.not to be3.in order to 考点6 1.are 2.is 考点7 protect;.against:from 考点81.Besides2.but.except3.except 考点91.live2.lively3.living4.alive